Exact Mass: 177.9432294

Exact Mass Matches: 177.9432294

Found 145 metabolites which its exact mass value is equals to given mass value 177.9432294, within given mass tolerance error 0.05 dalton. Try search metabolite list with more accurate mass tolerance error 0.01 dalton.

Pyrophosphate

phosphono dihydrogen phosphate

H4O7P2 (177.9432294)

The anion, the salts, and the esters of pyrophosphoric acid are called pyrophosphates. The pyrophosphate anion is abbreviated PPi and is formed by the hydrolysis of ATP into AMP in cells. This hydrolysis is called pyrophosphorolysis. The pyrophosphate anion has the structure P2O74-, and is an acid anhydride of phosphate. It is unstable in aqueous solution and rapidly hydrolyzes into inorganic phosphate. Pyrophosphate is an osteotoxin (arrests bone development) and an arthritogen (promotes arthritis). It is also a metabotoxin (an endogenously produced metabolite that causes adverse health affects at chronically high levels). Chronically high levels of pyrophosphate are associated with hypophosphatasia. Hypophosphatasia (also called deficiency of alkaline phosphatase or phosphoethanolaminuria) is a rare, and sometimes fatal, metabolic bone disease. Hypophosphatasia is associated with a molecular defect in the gene encoding tissue non-specific alkaline phosphatase (TNSALP). TNSALP is an enzyme that is tethered to the outer surface of osteoblasts and chondrocytes. TNSALP hydrolyzes several substances, including inorganic pyrophosphate (PPi) and pyridoxal 5-phosphate (PLP), a major form of vitamin B6. When TSNALP is low, inorganic pyrophosphate (PPi) accumulates outside of cells and inhibits the formation of hydroxyapatite, one of the main components of bone, causing rickets in infants and children and osteomalacia (soft bones) in adults. Vitamin B6 must be dephosphorylated by TNSALP before it can cross the cell membrane. Vitamin B6 deficiency in the brain impairs synthesis of neurotransmitters which can cause seizures. In some cases, a build-up of calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate crystals in the joints can cause pseudogout. COVID info from WikiPathways Corona-virus Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 SARS-CoV COVID19 SARS2 SARS

3,5-DICHLOROCATECHOL

C6H4Cl2O2 (177.95883440000003)

2,5-dichlorohydroquinone

2,5-Dichloro-1,4-benzenediol

C6H4Cl2O2 (177.95883440000003)

A dichlorohydroquinone that is hydroquinone substituted by chloro groups at positions 2 and 5 respectively.

3,6-dichlorocatechol

3,6-Dichloro-1,2-benzenediol

C6H4Cl2O2 (177.95883440000003)

3,6-dichlorocatechol, also known as 3,6-dichloro-1,2-benzenediol, is a member of the class of compounds known as 3-chlorocatechols. 3-chlorocatechols are chlorocatechols with the chlorine atom attached at position C3 of the benzene ring. 3,6-dichlorocatechol is slightly soluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). 3,6-dichlorocatechol can be found in a number of food items such as gooseberry, jicama, nutmeg, and lingonberry, which makes 3,6-dichlorocatechol a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products.

2,6-Dichlorohydroquinone

2,6-DICHLORO-1,4-HYDROQUINONE

C6H4Cl2O2 (177.95883440000003)

sodium malate

Sodium DL-Malate

C4H4Na2O5 (177.9854134)

Iodate

Iodic acid (hio3) ion(1-)

H3IO3 (177.9126958)

Iodate is an iodate is a salt of iodic acid. Because it is more stable than iodide, most health authorities preferentially recommend iodate as an additive to salt for correcting iodine deficiency. Even in a low exposure, doubts have been raised whether the safety of iodate. In humans and rats, oral bioavailability of iodine from iodate is virtually equivalent to that from iodide. When given intravenously to rats, or when added to whole blood or tissue homogenates in vitro or to foodstuff, iodate is quantitatively reduced to iodide by nonenzymatic reactions, and thus becomes available to the body as iodide. Therefore, except perhaps for the gastrointestinal mucosa, exposure of tissues to iodate might be minimal. At much higher doses given intravenously (i.e., above 10 mg/kg), iodate is highly toxic to the retina. Ocular toxicity in humans has occurred only after exposure to doses of 600 to 1,200 mg per individual. Oral exposures of several animal species to high doses, exceeding the human intake from fortified salt by orders of magnitude, pointed to corrosive effects in the gastrointestinal tract, hemolysis, nephrotoxicity, and hepatic injury. Genotoxicity and carcinogenicity data for iodate are scarce or nonexistent. (PMID: 11396703). An iodate is a salt of iodic acid. Because it is more stable than iodide, most health authorities preferentially recommend iodate as an additive to salt for correcting iodine deficiency. Even in a low exposure, doubts have been raised whether the safety of iodate. In humans and rats, oral bioavailability of iodine from iodate is virtually equivalent to that from iodide. When given intravenously to rats, or when added to whole blood or tissue homogenates in vitro or to foodstuff, iodate is quantitatively reduced to iodide by nonenzymatic reactions, and thus becomes available to the body as iodide. Therefore, except perhaps for the gastrointestinal mucosa, exposure of tissues to iodate might be minimal. At much higher doses given intravenously (i.e., above 10 mg/kg), iodate is highly toxic to the retina. Ocular toxicity in humans has occurred only after exposure to doses of 600 to 1,200 mg per individual. Oral exposures of several animal species to high doses, exceeding the human intake from fortified salt by orders of magnitude, pointed to corrosive effects in the gastrointestinal tract, hemolysis, nephrotoxicity, and hepatic injury. Genotoxicity and carcinogenicity data for iodate are scarce or nonexistent. (PMID: 11396703) [HMDB]

2,6-DICHLORO-1,4-HYDROQUINONE

2,6-Dichloro-p-benzohydroquinone

C6H4Cl2O2 (177.95883440000003)

4,5-Dichlorocatechol