Exact Mass: 1044.8696896000001
Exact Mass Matches: 1044.8696896000001
Found 500 metabolites which its exact mass value is equals to given mass value 1044.8696896000001,
within given mass tolerance error 0.05 dalton. Try search metabolite list with more accurate mass tolerance error
0.01 dalton.
Piceid (cis-)
Physalien is a xanthophyll. Physalien is a natural product found in Lycium chinense and Alkekengi officinarum var. franchetii with data available. D020011 - Protective Agents > D000975 - Antioxidants > D002338 - Carotenoids
Xantofyl palmitate
Food colourant for butter and bakery products. Xantofyl palmitate is found in cereals and cereal products and milk and milk products. Xantofyl palmitate is found in cereals and cereal products. Xantofyl palmitate is a food colourant for butter and bakery products. D020011 - Protective Agents > D000975 - Antioxidants > D002338 - Carotenoids
Zeaxanthin dipalmitate
Zeaxanthin dipalmitate is found in green vegetables. Zeaxanthin dipalmitate is a constituent of Physalis species, asparagus (Asparagus officinalis), beans and others Constituent of Physalis subspecies, asparagus (Asparagus officinalis), beans and others. Zeaxanthin dipalmitate is found in sea-buckthornberry and green vegetables. D020011 - Protective Agents > D000975 - Antioxidants > D002338 - Carotenoids
TG(20:0/24:1(15Z)/22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z))
TG(20:0/24:1(15Z)/22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)) is a mononervonic acid triglyceride. Triglycerides (TGs or TAGs) are also known as triacylglycerols or triacylglycerides, meaning that they are glycerides in which the glycerol is esterified with three fatty acid groups (i.e. fatty acid trimesters of glycerol). TGs may be divided into three general types with respect to their acyl substituents. They are simple or monoacid if they contain only one type of fatty acid, diacid if they contain two types of fatty acids and triacid if three different acyl groups. Chain lengths of the fatty acids in naturally occurring triglycerides can be of varying lengths and saturations but 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. TG(20:0/24:1(15Z)/22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of arachidic acid at the C-1 position, one chain of nervonic acid at the C-2 position and one chain of docosahexaenoic acid at the C-3 position. TGs are the main constituent of vegetable oil and animal fats. TGs are major components of very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and chylomicrons, play an important role in metabolism as energy sources and transporters of dietary fat. They contain more than twice the energy (9 kcal/g) of carbohydrates and proteins. In the intestine, triglycerides are split into glycerol and fatty acids (this process is called lipolysis) with the help of lipases and bile secretions, which can then move into blood vessels. The triglycerides are rebuilt in the blood from their fragments and become constituents of lipoproteins, which deliver the fatty acids to and from fat cells among other functions. Various tissues can release the free fatty acids and take them up as a source of energy. Fat cells can synthesize and store triglycerides. When the body requires fatty acids as an energy source, the hormone glucagon signals the breakdown of the triglycerides by hormone-sensitive lipase to release free fatty acids. As the brain cannot utilize fatty acids as an energy source, the glycerol component of triglycerides can be converted into glucose for brain fuel when it is broken down. (www.cyberlipid.org, www.wikipedia.org)
TAGs can serve as fatty acid stores in all cells, but primarily in adipocytes of adipose tissue. The major building block for the synthesis of triacylglycerides, in non-adipose tissue, is glycerol. Adipocytes lack glycerol kinase and so must use another route to TAG synthesis. Specifically, dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP), which is produced during glycolysis, is the precursor for TAG synthesis in adipose tissue. DHAP can also serve as a TAG precursor in non-adipose tissues, but does so to a much lesser extent than glycerol. The use of DHAP for the TAG backbone depends on whether the synthesis of the TAGs occurs in the mitochondria and ER or the ER and the peroxisomes. The ER/mitochondria pathway requires the action of glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase to convert DHAP to glycerol-3-phosphate. Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase then esterifies a fatty acid to glycerol-3-phosphate thereby generating lysophosphatidic acid. The ER/peroxisome reaction pathway uses the peroxisomal enzyme DHAP acyltransferase to acylate DHAP to acyl-DHAP which is then reduced by acyl-DHAP reductase. The fatty acids that are incorporated into TAGs are activated to acyl-CoAs through the action of acyl-CoA synthetases. Two molecules of acyl-CoA are esterified to glycerol-3-phosphate to yield 1,2-diacylglycerol phosphate (also known as phosphatidic acid). The phosphate is then removed by phosphatidic acid phosphatase (PAP1), to generate 1,2-diacylglycerol. This diacylglycerol serves as the substrate for addition of the third fatty acid to make TAG. Intestinal monoacylglycerols, derived from dietary fats, can also serve as substrates for the synthesis of 1,2-diacylglycerols.
TG(20:0/22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/24:1(15Z))
TG(20:0/22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/24:1(15Z)) is a mononervonic acid triglyceride. Triglycerides (TGs or TAGs) are also known as triacylglycerols or triacylglycerides, meaning that they are glycerides in which the glycerol is esterified with three fatty acid groups (i.e. fatty acid trimesters of glycerol). TGs may be divided into three general types with respect to their acyl substituents. They are simple or monoacid if they contain only one type of fatty acid, diacid if they contain two types of fatty acids and triacid if three different acyl groups. Chain lengths of the fatty acids in naturally occurring triglycerides can be of varying lengths and saturations but 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. TG(20:0/22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/24:1(15Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of arachidic acid at the C-1 position, one chain of docosahexaenoic acid at the C-2 position and one chain of nervonic acid at the C-3 position. TGs are the main constituent of vegetable oil and animal fats. TGs are major components of very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and chylomicrons, play an important role in metabolism as energy sources and transporters of dietary fat. They contain more than twice the energy (9 kcal/g) of carbohydrates and proteins. In the intestine, triglycerides are split into glycerol and fatty acids (this process is called lipolysis) with the help of lipases and bile secretions, which can then move into blood vessels. The triglycerides are rebuilt in the blood from their fragments and become constituents of lipoproteins, which deliver the fatty acids to and from fat cells among other functions. Various tissues can release the free fatty acids and take them up as a source of energy. Fat cells can synthesize and store triglycerides. When the body requires fatty acids as an energy source, the hormone glucagon signals the breakdown of the triglycerides by hormone-sensitive lipase to release free fatty acids. As the brain cannot utilize fatty acids as an energy source, the glycerol component of triglycerides can be converted into glucose for brain fuel when it is broken down. (www.cyberlipid.org, www.wikipedia.org)
TAGs can serve as fatty acid stores in all cells, but primarily in adipocytes of adipose tissue. The major building block for the synthesis of triacylglycerides, in non-adipose tissue, is glycerol. Adipocytes lack glycerol kinase and so must use another route to TAG synthesis. Specifically, dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP), which is produced during glycolysis, is the precursor for TAG synthesis in adipose tissue. DHAP can also serve as a TAG precursor in non-adipose tissues, but does so to a much lesser extent than glycerol. The use of DHAP for the TAG backbone depends on whether the synthesis of the TAGs occurs in the mitochondria and ER or the ER and the peroxisomes. The ER/mitochondria pathway requires the action of glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase to convert DHAP to glycerol-3-phosphate. Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase then esterifies a fatty acid to glycerol-3-phosphate thereby generating lysophosphatidic acid. The ER/peroxisome reaction pathway uses the peroxisomal enzyme DHAP acyltransferase to acylate DHAP to acyl-DHAP which is then reduced by acyl-DHAP reductase. The fatty acids that are incorporated into TAGs are activated to acyl-CoAs through the action of acyl-CoA synthetases. Two molecules of acyl-CoA are esterified to glycerol-3-phosphate to yield 1,2-diacylglycerol phosphate (also known as phosphatidic acid). The phosphate is then removed by phosphatidic acid phosphatase (PAP1), to generate 1,2-diacylglycerol. This diacylglycerol serves as the substrate for addition of the third fatty acid to make TAG. Intestinal monoacylglycerols, derived from dietary fats, can also serve as substrates for the synthesis of 1,2-diacylglycerols.
TG(22:0/22:1(13Z)/22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z))
TG(22:0/22:1(13Z)/22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)) is a monobehenic acid triglyceride. Triglycerides (TGs or TAGs) are also known as triacylglycerols or triacylglycerides, meaning that they are glycerides in which the glycerol is esterified with three fatty acid groups (i.e. fatty acid trimesters of glycerol). TGs may be divided into three general types with respect to their acyl substituents. They are simple or monoacid if they contain only one type of fatty acid, diacid if they contain two types of fatty acids and triacid if three different acyl groups. Chain lengths of the fatty acids in naturally occurring triglycerides can be of varying lengths and saturations but 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. TG(22:0/22:1(13Z)/22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of behenic acid at the C-1 position, one chain of erucic acid at the C-2 position and one chain of docosahexaenoic acid at the C-3 position. TGs are the main constituent of vegetable oil and animal fats. TGs are major components of very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and chylomicrons, play an important role in metabolism as energy sources and transporters of dietary fat. They contain more than twice the energy (9 kcal/g) of carbohydrates and proteins. In the intestine, triglycerides are split into glycerol and fatty acids (this process is called lipolysis) with the help of lipases and bile secretions, which can then move into blood vessels. The triglycerides are rebuilt in the blood from their fragments and become constituents of lipoproteins, which deliver the fatty acids to and from fat cells among other functions. Various tissues can release the free fatty acids and take them up as a source of energy. Fat cells can synthesize and store triglycerides. When the body requires fatty acids as an energy source, the hormone glucagon signals the breakdown of the triglycerides by hormone-sensitive lipase to release free fatty acids. As the brain cannot utilize fatty acids as an energy source, the glycerol component of triglycerides can be converted into glucose for brain fuel when it is broken down. (www.cyberlipid.org, www.wikipedia.org)
TAGs can serve as fatty acid stores in all cells, but primarily in adipocytes of adipose tissue. The major building block for the synthesis of triacylglycerides, in non-adipose tissue, is glycerol. Adipocytes lack glycerol kinase and so must use another route to TAG synthesis. Specifically, dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP), which is produced during glycolysis, is the precursor for TAG synthesis in adipose tissue. DHAP can also serve as a TAG precursor in non-adipose tissues, but does so to a much lesser extent than glycerol. The use of DHAP for the TAG backbone depends on whether the synthesis of the TAGs occurs in the mitochondria and ER or the ER and the peroxisomes. The ER/mitochondria pathway requires the action of glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase to convert DHAP to glycerol-3-phosphate. Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase then esterifies a fatty acid to glycerol-3-phosphate thereby generating lysophosphatidic acid. The ER/peroxisome reaction pathway uses the peroxisomal enzyme DHAP acyltransferase to acylate DHAP to acyl-DHAP which is then reduced by acyl-DHAP reductase. The fatty acids that are incorporated into TAGs are activated to acyl-CoAs through the action of acyl-CoA synthetases. Two molecules of acyl-CoA are esterified to glycerol-3-phosphate to yield 1,2-diacylglycerol phosphate (also known as phosphatidic acid). The phosphate is then removed by phosphatidic acid phosphatase (PAP1), to generate 1,2-diacylglycerol. This diacylglycerol serves as the substrate for addition of the third fatty acid to make TAG. Intestinal monoacylglycerols, derived from dietary fats, can also serve as substrates for the synthesis of 1,2-diacylglycerols.
TG(22:0/22:2(13Z,16Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z))
TG(22:0/22:2(13Z,16Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)) is a monobehenic acid triglyceride. Triglycerides (TGs or TAGs) are also known as triacylglycerols or triacylglycerides, meaning that they are glycerides in which the glycerol is esterified with three fatty acid groups (i.e. fatty acid trimesters of glycerol). TGs may be divided into three general types with respect to their acyl substituents. They are simple or monoacid if they contain only one type of fatty acid, diacid if they contain two types of fatty acids and triacid if three different acyl groups. Chain lengths of the fatty acids in naturally occurring triglycerides can be of varying lengths and saturations but 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. TG(22:0/22:2(13Z,16Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of behenic acid at the C-1 position, one chain of docosadienoic acid at the C-2 position and one chain of docosapentaenoic acid at the C-3 position. TGs are the main constituent of vegetable oil and animal fats. TGs are major components of very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and chylomicrons, play an important role in metabolism as energy sources and transporters of dietary fat. They contain more than twice the energy (9 kcal/g) of carbohydrates and proteins. In the intestine, triglycerides are split into glycerol and fatty acids (this process is called lipolysis) with the help of lipases and bile secretions, which can then move into blood vessels. The triglycerides are rebuilt in the blood from their fragments and become constituents of lipoproteins, which deliver the fatty acids to and from fat cells among other functions. Various tissues can release the free fatty acids and take them up as a source of energy. Fat cells can synthesize and store triglycerides. When the body requires fatty acids as an energy source, the hormone glucagon signals the breakdown of the triglycerides by hormone-sensitive lipase to release free fatty acids. As the brain cannot utilize fatty acids as an energy source, the glycerol component of triglycerides can be converted into glucose for brain fuel when it is broken down. (www.cyberlipid.org, www.wikipedia.org)
TAGs can serve as fatty acid stores in all cells, but primarily in adipocytes of adipose tissue. The major building block for the synthesis of triacylglycerides, in non-adipose tissue, is glycerol. Adipocytes lack glycerol kinase and so must use another route to TAG synthesis. Specifically, dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP), which is produced during glycolysis, is the precursor for TAG synthesis in adipose tissue. DHAP can also serve as a TAG precursor in non-adipose tissues, but does so to a much lesser extent than glycerol. The use of DHAP for the TAG backbone depends on whether the synthesis of the TAGs occurs in the mitochondria and ER or the ER and the peroxisomes. The ER/mitochondria pathway requires the action of glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase to convert DHAP to glycerol-3-phosphate. Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase then esterifies a fatty acid to glycerol-3-phosphate thereby generating lysophosphatidic acid. The ER/peroxisome reaction pathway uses the peroxisomal enzyme DHAP acyltransferase to acylate DHAP to acyl-DHAP which is then reduced by acyl-DHAP reductase. The fatty acids that are incorporated into TAGs are activated to acyl-CoAs through the action of acyl-CoA synthetases. Two molecules of acyl-CoA are esterified to glycerol-3-phosphate to yield 1,2-diacylglycerol phosphate (also known as phosphatidic acid). The phosphate is then removed by phosphatidic acid phosphatase (PAP1), to generate 1,2-diacylglycerol. This diacylglycerol serves as the substrate for addition of the third fatty acid to make TAG. Intestinal monoacylglycerols, derived from dietary fats, can also serve as substrates for the synthesis of 1,2-diacylglycerols.
TG(22:0/22:2(13Z,16Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z))
TG(22:0/22:2(13Z,16Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)) is a monobehenic acid triglyceride. Triglycerides (TGs or TAGs) are also known as triacylglycerols or triacylglycerides, meaning that they are glycerides in which the glycerol is esterified with three fatty acid groups (i.e. fatty acid trimesters of glycerol). TGs may be divided into three general types with respect to their acyl substituents. They are simple or monoacid if they contain only one type of fatty acid, diacid if they contain two types of fatty acids and triacid if three different acyl groups. Chain lengths of the fatty acids in naturally occurring triglycerides can be of varying lengths and saturations but 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. TG(22:0/22:2(13Z,16Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of behenic acid at the C-1 position, one chain of docosadienoic acid at the C-2 position and one chain of docosapentaenoic acid at the C-3 position. TGs are the main constituent of vegetable oil and animal fats. TGs are major components of very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and chylomicrons, play an important role in metabolism as energy sources and transporters of dietary fat. They contain more than twice the energy (9 kcal/g) of carbohydrates and proteins. In the intestine, triglycerides are split into glycerol and fatty acids (this process is called lipolysis) with the help of lipases and bile secretions, which can then move into blood vessels. The triglycerides are rebuilt in the blood from their fragments and become constituents of lipoproteins, which deliver the fatty acids to and from fat cells among other functions. Various tissues can release the free fatty acids and take them up as a source of energy. Fat cells can synthesize and store triglycerides. When the body requires fatty acids as an energy source, the hormone glucagon signals the breakdown of the triglycerides by hormone-sensitive lipase to release free fatty acids. As the brain cannot utilize fatty acids as an energy source, the glycerol component of triglycerides can be converted into glucose for brain fuel when it is broken down. (www.cyberlipid.org, www.wikipedia.org)
TAGs can serve as fatty acid stores in all cells, but primarily in adipocytes of adipose tissue. The major building block for the synthesis of triacylglycerides, in non-adipose tissue, is glycerol. Adipocytes lack glycerol kinase and so must use another route to TAG synthesis. Specifically, dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP), which is produced during glycolysis, is the precursor for TAG synthesis in adipose tissue. DHAP can also serve as a TAG precursor in non-adipose tissues, but does so to a much lesser extent than glycerol. The use of DHAP for the TAG backbone depends on whether the synthesis of the TAGs occurs in the mitochondria and ER or the ER and the peroxisomes. The ER/mitochondria pathway requires the action of glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase to convert DHAP to glycerol-3-phosphate. Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase then esterifies a fatty acid to glycerol-3-phosphate thereby generating lysophosphatidic acid. The ER/peroxisome reaction pathway uses the peroxisomal enzyme DHAP acyltransferase to acylate DHAP to acyl-DHAP which is then reduced by acyl-DHAP reductase. The fatty acids that are incorporated into TAGs are activated to acyl-CoAs through the action of acyl-CoA synthetases. Two molecules of acyl-CoA are esterified to glycerol-3-phosphate to yield 1,2-diacylglycerol phosphate (also known as phosphatidic acid). The phosphate is then removed by phosphatidic acid phosphatase (PAP1), to generate 1,2-diacylglycerol. This diacylglycerol serves as the substrate for addition of the third fatty acid to make TAG. Intestinal monoacylglycerols, derived from dietary fats, can also serve as substrates for the synthesis of 1,2-diacylglycerols.
TG(22:0/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/22:2(13Z,16Z))
TG(22:0/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/22:2(13Z,16Z)) is a monobehenic acid triglyceride. Triglycerides (TGs or TAGs) are also known as triacylglycerols or triacylglycerides, meaning that they are glycerides in which the glycerol is esterified with three fatty acid groups (i.e. fatty acid trimesters of glycerol). TGs may be divided into three general types with respect to their acyl substituents. They are simple or monoacid if they contain only one type of fatty acid, diacid if they contain two types of fatty acids and triacid if three different acyl groups. Chain lengths of the fatty acids in naturally occurring triglycerides can be of varying lengths and saturations but 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. TG(22:0/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/22:2(13Z,16Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of behenic acid at the C-1 position, one chain of docosapentaenoic acid at the C-2 position and one chain of docosadienoic acid at the C-3 position. TGs are the main constituent of vegetable oil and animal fats. TGs are major components of very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and chylomicrons, play an important role in metabolism as energy sources and transporters of dietary fat. They contain more than twice the energy (9 kcal/g) of carbohydrates and proteins. In the intestine, triglycerides are split into glycerol and fatty acids (this process is called lipolysis) with the help of lipases and bile secretions, which can then move into blood vessels. The triglycerides are rebuilt in the blood from their fragments and become constituents of lipoproteins, which deliver the fatty acids to and from fat cells among other functions. Various tissues can release the free fatty acids and take them up as a source of energy. Fat cells can synthesize and store triglycerides. When the body requires fatty acids as an energy source, the hormone glucagon signals the breakdown of the triglycerides by hormone-sensitive lipase to release free fatty acids. As the brain cannot utilize fatty acids as an energy source, the glycerol component of triglycerides can be converted into glucose for brain fuel when it is broken down. (www.cyberlipid.org, www.wikipedia.org)
TAGs can serve as fatty acid stores in all cells, but primarily in adipocytes of adipose tissue. The major building block for the synthesis of triacylglycerides, in non-adipose tissue, is glycerol. Adipocytes lack glycerol kinase and so must use another route to TAG synthesis. Specifically, dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP), which is produced during glycolysis, is the precursor for TAG synthesis in adipose tissue. DHAP can also serve as a TAG precursor in non-adipose tissues, but does so to a much lesser extent than glycerol. The use of DHAP for the TAG backbone depends on whether the synthesis of the TAGs occurs in the mitochondria and ER or the ER and the peroxisomes. The ER/mitochondria pathway requires the action of glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase to convert DHAP to glycerol-3-phosphate. Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase then esterifies a fatty acid to glycerol-3-phosphate thereby generating lysophosphatidic acid. The ER/peroxisome reaction pathway uses the peroxisomal enzyme DHAP acyltransferase to acylate DHAP to acyl-DHAP which is then reduced by acyl-DHAP reductase. The fatty acids that are incorporated into TAGs are activated to acyl-CoAs through the action of acyl-CoA synthetases. Two molecules of acyl-CoA are esterified to glycerol-3-phosphate to yield 1,2-diacylglycerol phosphate (also known as phosphatidic acid). The phosphate is then removed by phosphatidic acid phosphatase (PAP1), to generate 1,2-diacylglycerol. This diacylglycerol serves as the substrate for addition of the third fatty acid to make TAG. Intestinal monoacylglycerols, derived from dietary fats, can also serve as substrates for the synthesis of 1,2-diacylglycerols.
TG(22:0/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/22:2(13Z,16Z))
TG(22:0/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/22:2(13Z,16Z)) is a monobehenic acid triglyceride. Triglycerides (TGs or TAGs) are also known as triacylglycerols or triacylglycerides, meaning that they are glycerides in which the glycerol is esterified with three fatty acid groups (i.e. fatty acid trimesters of glycerol). TGs may be divided into three general types with respect to their acyl substituents. They are simple or monoacid if they contain only one type of fatty acid, diacid if they contain two types of fatty acids and triacid if three different acyl groups. Chain lengths of the fatty acids in naturally occurring triglycerides can be of varying lengths and saturations but 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. TG(22:0/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/22:2(13Z,16Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of behenic acid at the C-1 position, one chain of docosapentaenoic acid at the C-2 position and one chain of docosadienoic acid at the C-3 position. TGs are the main constituent of vegetable oil and animal fats. TGs are major components of very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and chylomicrons, play an important role in metabolism as energy sources and transporters of dietary fat. They contain more than twice the energy (9 kcal/g) of carbohydrates and proteins. In the intestine, triglycerides are split into glycerol and fatty acids (this process is called lipolysis) with the help of lipases and bile secretions, which can then move into blood vessels. The triglycerides are rebuilt in the blood from their fragments and become constituents of lipoproteins, which deliver the fatty acids to and from fat cells among other functions. Various tissues can release the free fatty acids and take them up as a source of energy. Fat cells can synthesize and store triglycerides. When the body requires fatty acids as an energy source, the hormone glucagon signals the breakdown of the triglycerides by hormone-sensitive lipase to release free fatty acids. As the brain cannot utilize fatty acids as an energy source, the glycerol component of triglycerides can be converted into glucose for brain fuel when it is broken down. (www.cyberlipid.org, www.wikipedia.org)
TAGs can serve as fatty acid stores in all cells, but primarily in adipocytes of adipose tissue. The major building block for the synthesis of triacylglycerides, in non-adipose tissue, is glycerol. Adipocytes lack glycerol kinase and so must use another route to TAG synthesis. Specifically, dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP), which is produced during glycolysis, is the precursor for TAG synthesis in adipose tissue. DHAP can also serve as a TAG precursor in non-adipose tissues, but does so to a much lesser extent than glycerol. The use of DHAP for the TAG backbone depends on whether the synthesis of the TAGs occurs in the mitochondria and ER or the ER and the peroxisomes. The ER/mitochondria pathway requires the action of glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase to convert DHAP to glycerol-3-phosphate. Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase then esterifies a fatty acid to glycerol-3-phosphate thereby generating lysophosphatidic acid. The ER/peroxisome reaction pathway uses the peroxisomal enzyme DHAP acyltransferase to acylate DHAP to acyl-DHAP which is then reduced by acyl-DHAP reductase. The fatty acids that are incorporated into TAGs are activated to acyl-CoAs through the action of acyl-CoA synthetases. Two molecules of acyl-CoA are esterified to glycerol-3-phosphate to yield 1,2-diacylglycerol phosphate (also known as phosphatidic acid). The phosphate is then removed by phosphatidic acid phosphatase (PAP1), to generate 1,2-diacylglycerol. This diacylglycerol serves as the substrate for addition of the third fatty acid to make TAG. Intestinal monoacylglycerols, derived from dietary fats, can also serve as substrates for the synthesis of 1,2-diacylglycerols.
TG(22:0/22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/22:1(13Z))
TG(22:0/22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/22:1(13Z)) is a monobehenic acid triglyceride. Triglycerides (TGs or TAGs) are also known as triacylglycerols or triacylglycerides, meaning that they are glycerides in which the glycerol is esterified with three fatty acid groups (i.e. fatty acid trimesters of glycerol). TGs may be divided into three general types with respect to their acyl substituents. They are simple or monoacid if they contain only one type of fatty acid, diacid if they contain two types of fatty acids and triacid if three different acyl groups. Chain lengths of the fatty acids in naturally occurring triglycerides can be of varying lengths and saturations but 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. TG(22:0/22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/22:1(13Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of behenic acid at the C-1 position, one chain of docosahexaenoic acid at the C-2 position and one chain of erucic acid at the C-3 position. TGs are the main constituent of vegetable oil and animal fats. TGs are major components of very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and chylomicrons, play an important role in metabolism as energy sources and transporters of dietary fat. They contain more than twice the energy (9 kcal/g) of carbohydrates and proteins. In the intestine, triglycerides are split into glycerol and fatty acids (this process is called lipolysis) with the help of lipases and bile secretions, which can then move into blood vessels. The triglycerides are rebuilt in the blood from their fragments and become constituents of lipoproteins, which deliver the fatty acids to and from fat cells among other functions. Various tissues can release the free fatty acids and take them up as a source of energy. Fat cells can synthesize and store triglycerides. When the body requires fatty acids as an energy source, the hormone glucagon signals the breakdown of the triglycerides by hormone-sensitive lipase to release free fatty acids. As the brain cannot utilize fatty acids as an energy source, the glycerol component of triglycerides can be converted into glucose for brain fuel when it is broken down. (www.cyberlipid.org, www.wikipedia.org)
TAGs can serve as fatty acid stores in all cells, but primarily in adipocytes of adipose tissue. The major building block for the synthesis of triacylglycerides, in non-adipose tissue, is glycerol. Adipocytes lack glycerol kinase and so must use another route to TAG synthesis. Specifically, dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP), which is produced during glycolysis, is the precursor for TAG synthesis in adipose tissue. DHAP can also serve as a TAG precursor in non-adipose tissues, but does so to a much lesser extent than glycerol. The use of DHAP for the TAG backbone depends on whether the synthesis of the TAGs occurs in the mitochondria and ER or the ER and the peroxisomes. The ER/mitochondria pathway requires the action of glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase to convert DHAP to glycerol-3-phosphate. Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase then esterifies a fatty acid to glycerol-3-phosphate thereby generating lysophosphatidic acid. The ER/peroxisome reaction pathway uses the peroxisomal enzyme DHAP acyltransferase to acylate DHAP to acyl-DHAP which is then reduced by acyl-DHAP reductase. The fatty acids that are incorporated into TAGs are activated to acyl-CoAs through the action of acyl-CoA synthetases. Two molecules of acyl-CoA are esterified to glycerol-3-phosphate to yield 1,2-diacylglycerol phosphate (also known as phosphatidic acid). The phosphate is then removed by phosphatidic acid phosphatase (PAP1), to generate 1,2-diacylglycerol. This diacylglycerol serves as the substrate for addition of the third fatty acid to make TAG. Intestinal monoacylglycerols, derived from dietary fats, can also serve as substrates for the synthesis of 1,2-diacylglycerols.
TG(24:0/20:1(11Z)/22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z))
TG(24:0/20:1(11Z)/22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)) is a monolignoceric acid triglyceride. Triglycerides (TGs or TAGs) are also known as triacylglycerols or triacylglycerides, meaning that they are glycerides in which the glycerol is esterified with three fatty acid groups (i.e. fatty acid trimesters of glycerol). TGs may be divided into three general types with respect to their acyl substituents. They are simple or monoacid if they contain only one type of fatty acid, diacid if they contain two types of fatty acids and triacid if three different acyl groups. Chain lengths of the fatty acids in naturally occurring triglycerides can be of varying lengths and saturations but 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. TG(24:0/20:1(11Z)/22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of lignoceric acid at the C-1 position, one chain of eicosenoic acid at the C-2 position and one chain of docosahexaenoic acid at the C-3 position. TGs are the main constituent of vegetable oil and animal fats. TGs are major components of very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and chylomicrons, play an important role in metabolism as energy sources and transporters of dietary fat. They contain more than twice the energy (9 kcal/g) of carbohydrates and proteins. In the intestine, triglycerides are split into glycerol and fatty acids (this process is called lipolysis) with the help of lipases and bile secretions, which can then move into blood vessels. The triglycerides are rebuilt in the blood from their fragments and become constituents of lipoproteins, which deliver the fatty acids to and from fat cells among other functions. Various tissues can release the free fatty acids and take them up as a source of energy. Fat cells can synthesize and store triglycerides. When the body requires fatty acids as an energy source, the hormone glucagon signals the breakdown of the triglycerides by hormone-sensitive lipase to release free fatty acids. As the brain cannot utilize fatty acids as an energy source, the glycerol component of triglycerides can be converted into glucose for brain fuel when it is broken down. (www.cyberlipid.org, www.wikipedia.org)
TAGs can serve as fatty acid stores in all cells, but primarily in adipocytes of adipose tissue. The major building block for the synthesis of triacylglycerides, in non-adipose tissue, is glycerol. Adipocytes lack glycerol kinase and so must use another route to TAG synthesis. Specifically, dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP), which is produced during glycolysis, is the precursor for TAG synthesis in adipose tissue. DHAP can also serve as a TAG precursor in non-adipose tissues, but does so to a much lesser extent than glycerol. The use of DHAP for the TAG backbone depends on whether the synthesis of the TAGs occurs in the mitochondria and ER or the ER and the peroxisomes. The ER/mitochondria pathway requires the action of glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase to convert DHAP to glycerol-3-phosphate. Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase then esterifies a fatty acid to glycerol-3-phosphate thereby generating lysophosphatidic acid. The ER/peroxisome reaction pathway uses the peroxisomal enzyme DHAP acyltransferase to acylate DHAP to acyl-DHAP which is then reduced by acyl-DHAP reductase. The fatty acids that are incorporated into TAGs are activated to acyl-CoAs through the action of acyl-CoA synthetases. Two molecules of acyl-CoA are esterified to glycerol-3-phosphate to yield 1,2-diacylglycerol phosphate (also known as phosphatidic acid). The phosphate is then removed by phosphatidic acid phosphatase (PAP1), to generate 1,2-diacylglycerol. This diacylglycerol serves as the substrate for addition of the third fatty acid to make TAG. Intestinal monoacylglycerols, derived from dietary fats, can also serve as substrates for the synthesis of 1,2-diacylglycerols.
TG(24:0/20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z))
TG(24:0/20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)) is a monolignoceric acid triglyceride. Triglycerides (TGs or TAGs) are also known as triacylglycerols or triacylglycerides, meaning that they are glycerides in which the glycerol is esterified with three fatty acid groups (i.e. fatty acid trimesters of glycerol). TGs may be divided into three general types with respect to their acyl substituents. They are simple or monoacid if they contain only one type of fatty acid, diacid if they contain two types of fatty acids and triacid if three different acyl groups. Chain lengths of the fatty acids in naturally occurring triglycerides can be of varying lengths and saturations but 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. TG(24:0/20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of lignoceric acid at the C-1 position, one chain of mead acid at the C-2 position and one chain of adrenic acid at the C-3 position. TGs are the main constituent of vegetable oil and animal fats. TGs are major components of very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and chylomicrons, play an important role in metabolism as energy sources and transporters of dietary fat. They contain more than twice the energy (9 kcal/g) of carbohydrates and proteins. In the intestine, triglycerides are split into glycerol and fatty acids (this process is called lipolysis) with the help of lipases and bile secretions, which can then move into blood vessels. The triglycerides are rebuilt in the blood from their fragments and become constituents of lipoproteins, which deliver the fatty acids to and from fat cells among other functions. Various tissues can release the free fatty acids and take them up as a source of energy. Fat cells can synthesize and store triglycerides. When the body requires fatty acids as an energy source, the hormone glucagon signals the breakdown of the triglycerides by hormone-sensitive lipase to release free fatty acids. As the brain cannot utilize fatty acids as an energy source, the glycerol component of triglycerides can be converted into glucose for brain fuel when it is broken down. (www.cyberlipid.org, www.wikipedia.org)
TAGs can serve as fatty acid stores in all cells, but primarily in adipocytes of adipose tissue. The major building block for the synthesis of triacylglycerides, in non-adipose tissue, is glycerol. Adipocytes lack glycerol kinase and so must use another route to TAG synthesis. Specifically, dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP), which is produced during glycolysis, is the precursor for TAG synthesis in adipose tissue. DHAP can also serve as a TAG precursor in non-adipose tissues, but does so to a much lesser extent than glycerol. The use of DHAP for the TAG backbone depends on whether the synthesis of the TAGs occurs in the mitochondria and ER or the ER and the peroxisomes. The ER/mitochondria pathway requires the action of glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase to convert DHAP to glycerol-3-phosphate. Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase then esterifies a fatty acid to glycerol-3-phosphate thereby generating lysophosphatidic acid. The ER/peroxisome reaction pathway uses the peroxisomal enzyme DHAP acyltransferase to acylate DHAP to acyl-DHAP which is then reduced by acyl-DHAP reductase. The fatty acids that are incorporated into TAGs are activated to acyl-CoAs through the action of acyl-CoA synthetases. Two molecules of acyl-CoA are esterified to glycerol-3-phosphate to yield 1,2-diacylglycerol phosphate (also known as phosphatidic acid). The phosphate is then removed by phosphatidic acid phosphatase (PAP1), to generate 1,2-diacylglycerol. This diacylglycerol serves as the substrate for addition of the third fatty acid to make TAG. Intestinal monoacylglycerols, derived from dietary fats, can also serve as substrates for the synthesis of 1,2-diacylglycerols.
TG(24:0/20:2n6/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z))
TG(24:0/20:2n6/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)) is a monolignoceric acid triglyceride. Triglycerides (TGs or TAGs) are also known as triacylglycerols or triacylglycerides, meaning that they are glycerides in which the glycerol is esterified with three fatty acid groups (i.e. fatty acid trimesters of glycerol). TGs may be divided into three general types with respect to their acyl substituents. They are simple or monoacid if they contain only one type of fatty acid, diacid if they contain two types of fatty acids and triacid if three different acyl groups. Chain lengths of the fatty acids in naturally occurring triglycerides can be of varying lengths and saturations but 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. TG(24:0/20:2n6/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of lignoceric acid at the C-1 position, one chain of eicosadienoic acid at the C-2 position and one chain of docosapentaenoic acid at the C-3 position. TGs are the main constituent of vegetable oil and animal fats. TGs are major components of very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and chylomicrons, play an important role in metabolism as energy sources and transporters of dietary fat. They contain more than twice the energy (9 kcal/g) of carbohydrates and proteins. In the intestine, triglycerides are split into glycerol and fatty acids (this process is called lipolysis) with the help of lipases and bile secretions, which can then move into blood vessels. The triglycerides are rebuilt in the blood from their fragments and become constituents of lipoproteins, which deliver the fatty acids to and from fat cells among other functions. Various tissues can release the free fatty acids and take them up as a source of energy. Fat cells can synthesize and store triglycerides. When the body requires fatty acids as an energy source, the hormone glucagon signals the breakdown of the triglycerides by hormone-sensitive lipase to release free fatty acids. As the brain cannot utilize fatty acids as an energy source, the glycerol component of triglycerides can be converted into glucose for brain fuel when it is broken down. (www.cyberlipid.org, www.wikipedia.org)
TAGs can serve as fatty acid stores in all cells, but primarily in adipocytes of adipose tissue. The major building block for the synthesis of triacylglycerides, in non-adipose tissue, is glycerol. Adipocytes lack glycerol kinase and so must use another route to TAG synthesis. Specifically, dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP), which is produced during glycolysis, is the precursor for TAG synthesis in adipose tissue. DHAP can also serve as a TAG precursor in non-adipose tissues, but does so to a much lesser extent than glycerol. The use of DHAP for the TAG backbone depends on whether the synthesis of the TAGs occurs in the mitochondria and ER or the ER and the peroxisomes. The ER/mitochondria pathway requires the action of glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase to convert DHAP to glycerol-3-phosphate. Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase then esterifies a fatty acid to glycerol-3-phosphate thereby generating lysophosphatidic acid. The ER/peroxisome reaction pathway uses the peroxisomal enzyme DHAP acyltransferase to acylate DHAP to acyl-DHAP which is then reduced by acyl-DHAP reductase. The fatty acids that are incorporated into TAGs are activated to acyl-CoAs through the action of acyl-CoA synthetases. Two molecules of acyl-CoA are esterified to glycerol-3-phosphate to yield 1,2-diacylglycerol phosphate (also known as phosphatidic acid). The phosphate is then removed by phosphatidic acid phosphatase (PAP1), to generate 1,2-diacylglycerol. This diacylglycerol serves as the substrate for addition of the third fatty acid to make TAG. Intestinal monoacylglycerols, derived from dietary fats, can also serve as substrates for the synthesis of 1,2-diacylglycerols.
TG(24:0/20:2n6/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z))
TG(24:0/20:2n6/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)) is a monolignoceric acid triglyceride. Triglycerides (TGs or TAGs) are also known as triacylglycerols or triacylglycerides, meaning that they are glycerides in which the glycerol is esterified with three fatty acid groups (i.e. fatty acid trimesters of glycerol). TGs may be divided into three general types with respect to their acyl substituents. They are simple or monoacid if they contain only one type of fatty acid, diacid if they contain two types of fatty acids and triacid if three different acyl groups. Chain lengths of the fatty acids in naturally occurring triglycerides can be of varying lengths and saturations but 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. TG(24:0/20:2n6/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of lignoceric acid at the C-1 position, one chain of eicosadienoic acid at the C-2 position and one chain of docosapentaenoic acid at the C-3 position. TGs are the main constituent of vegetable oil and animal fats. TGs are major components of very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and chylomicrons, play an important role in metabolism as energy sources and transporters of dietary fat. They contain more than twice the energy (9 kcal/g) of carbohydrates and proteins. In the intestine, triglycerides are split into glycerol and fatty acids (this process is called lipolysis) with the help of lipases and bile secretions, which can then move into blood vessels. The triglycerides are rebuilt in the blood from their fragments and become constituents of lipoproteins, which deliver the fatty acids to and from fat cells among other functions. Various tissues can release the free fatty acids and take them up as a source of energy. Fat cells can synthesize and store triglycerides. When the body requires fatty acids as an energy source, the hormone glucagon signals the breakdown of the triglycerides by hormone-sensitive lipase to release free fatty acids. As the brain cannot utilize fatty acids as an energy source, the glycerol component of triglycerides can be converted into glucose for brain fuel when it is broken down. (www.cyberlipid.org, www.wikipedia.org)
TAGs can serve as fatty acid stores in all cells, but primarily in adipocytes of adipose tissue. The major building block for the synthesis of triacylglycerides, in non-adipose tissue, is glycerol. Adipocytes lack glycerol kinase and so must use another route to TAG synthesis. Specifically, dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP), which is produced during glycolysis, is the precursor for TAG synthesis in adipose tissue. DHAP can also serve as a TAG precursor in non-adipose tissues, but does so to a much lesser extent than glycerol. The use of DHAP for the TAG backbone depends on whether the synthesis of the TAGs occurs in the mitochondria and ER or the ER and the peroxisomes. The ER/mitochondria pathway requires the action of glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase to convert DHAP to glycerol-3-phosphate. Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase then esterifies a fatty acid to glycerol-3-phosphate thereby generating lysophosphatidic acid. The ER/peroxisome reaction pathway uses the peroxisomal enzyme DHAP acyltransferase to acylate DHAP to acyl-DHAP which is then reduced by acyl-DHAP reductase. The fatty acids that are incorporated into TAGs are activated to acyl-CoAs through the action of acyl-CoA synthetases. Two molecules of acyl-CoA are esterified to glycerol-3-phosphate to yield 1,2-diacylglycerol phosphate (also known as phosphatidic acid). The phosphate is then removed by phosphatidic acid phosphatase (PAP1), to generate 1,2-diacylglycerol. This diacylglycerol serves as the substrate for addition of the third fatty acid to make TAG. Intestinal monoacylglycerols, derived from dietary fats, can also serve as substrates for the synthesis of 1,2-diacylglycerols.
TG(24:0/20:3n6/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z))
TG(24:0/20:3n6/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)) is a monolignoceric acid triglyceride. Triglycerides (TGs or TAGs) are also known as triacylglycerols or triacylglycerides, meaning that they are glycerides in which the glycerol is esterified with three fatty acid groups (i.e. fatty acid trimesters of glycerol). TGs may be divided into three general types with respect to their acyl substituents. They are simple or monoacid if they contain only one type of fatty acid, diacid if they contain two types of fatty acids and triacid if three different acyl groups. Chain lengths of the fatty acids in naturally occurring triglycerides can be of varying lengths and saturations but 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. TG(24:0/20:3n6/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of lignoceric acid at the C-1 position, one chain of homo-g-linolenic acid at the C-2 position and one chain of adrenic acid at the C-3 position. TGs are the main constituent of vegetable oil and animal fats. TGs are major components of very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and chylomicrons, play an important role in metabolism as energy sources and transporters of dietary fat. They contain more than twice the energy (9 kcal/g) of carbohydrates and proteins. In the intestine, triglycerides are split into glycerol and fatty acids (this process is called lipolysis) with the help of lipases and bile secretions, which can then move into blood vessels. The triglycerides are rebuilt in the blood from their fragments and become constituents of lipoproteins, which deliver the fatty acids to and from fat cells among other functions. Various tissues can release the free fatty acids and take them up as a source of energy. Fat cells can synthesize and store triglycerides. When the body requires fatty acids as an energy source, the hormone glucagon signals the breakdown of the triglycerides by hormone-sensitive lipase to release free fatty acids. As the brain cannot utilize fatty acids as an energy source, the glycerol component of triglycerides can be converted into glucose for brain fuel when it is broken down. (www.cyberlipid.org, www.wikipedia.org)
TAGs can serve as fatty acid stores in all cells, but primarily in adipocytes of adipose tissue. The major building block for the synthesis of triacylglycerides, in non-adipose tissue, is glycerol. Adipocytes lack glycerol kinase and so must use another route to TAG synthesis. Specifically, dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP), which is produced during glycolysis, is the precursor for TAG synthesis in adipose tissue. DHAP can also serve as a TAG precursor in non-adipose tissues, but does so to a much lesser extent than glycerol. The use of DHAP for the TAG backbone depends on whether the synthesis of the TAGs occurs in the mitochondria and ER or the ER and the peroxisomes. The ER/mitochondria pathway requires the action of glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase to convert DHAP to glycerol-3-phosphate. Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase then esterifies a fatty acid to glycerol-3-phosphate thereby generating lysophosphatidic acid. The ER/peroxisome reaction pathway uses the peroxisomal enzyme DHAP acyltransferase to acylate DHAP to acyl-DHAP which is then reduced by acyl-DHAP reductase. The fatty acids that are incorporated into TAGs are activated to acyl-CoAs through the action of acyl-CoA synthetases. Two molecules of acyl-CoA are esterified to glycerol-3-phosphate to yield 1,2-diacylglycerol phosphate (also known as phosphatidic acid). The phosphate is then removed by phosphatidic acid phosphatase (PAP1), to generate 1,2-diacylglycerol. This diacylglycerol serves as the substrate for addition of the third fatty acid to make TAG. Intestinal monoacylglycerols, derived from dietary fats, can also serve as substrates for the synthesis of 1,2-diacylglycerols.
TG(24:0/22:2(13Z,16Z)/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z))
TG(24:0/22:2(13Z,16Z)/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)) is a monolignoceric acid triglyceride. Triglycerides (TGs or TAGs) are also known as triacylglycerols or triacylglycerides, meaning that they are glycerides in which the glycerol is esterified with three fatty acid groups (i.e. fatty acid trimesters of glycerol). TGs may be divided into three general types with respect to their acyl substituents. They are simple or monoacid if they contain only one type of fatty acid, diacid if they contain two types of fatty acids and triacid if three different acyl groups. Chain lengths of the fatty acids in naturally occurring triglycerides can be of varying lengths and saturations but 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. TG(24:0/22:2(13Z,16Z)/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of lignoceric acid at the C-1 position, one chain of docosadienoic acid at the C-2 position and one chain of eicosapentaenoic acid at the C-3 position. TGs are the main constituent of vegetable oil and animal fats. TGs are major components of very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and chylomicrons, play an important role in metabolism as energy sources and transporters of dietary fat. They contain more than twice the energy (9 kcal/g) of carbohydrates and proteins. In the intestine, triglycerides are split into glycerol and fatty acids (this process is called lipolysis) with the help of lipases and bile secretions, which can then move into blood vessels. The triglycerides are rebuilt in the blood from their fragments and become constituents of lipoproteins, which deliver the fatty acids to and from fat cells among other functions. Various tissues can release the free fatty acids and take them up as a source of energy. Fat cells can synthesize and store triglycerides. When the body requires fatty acids as an energy source, the hormone glucagon signals the breakdown of the triglycerides by hormone-sensitive lipase to release free fatty acids. As the brain cannot utilize fatty acids as an energy source, the glycerol component of triglycerides can be converted into glucose for brain fuel when it is broken down. (www.cyberlipid.org, www.wikipedia.org)
TAGs can serve as fatty acid stores in all cells, but primarily in adipocytes of adipose tissue. The major building block for the synthesis of triacylglycerides, in non-adipose tissue, is glycerol. Adipocytes lack glycerol kinase and so must use another route to TAG synthesis. Specifically, dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP), which is produced during glycolysis, is the precursor for TAG synthesis in adipose tissue. DHAP can also serve as a TAG precursor in non-adipose tissues, but does so to a much lesser extent than glycerol. The use of DHAP for the TAG backbone depends on whether the synthesis of the TAGs occurs in the mitochondria and ER or the ER and the peroxisomes. The ER/mitochondria pathway requires the action of glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase to convert DHAP to glycerol-3-phosphate. Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase then esterifies a fatty acid to glycerol-3-phosphate thereby generating lysophosphatidic acid. The ER/peroxisome reaction pathway uses the peroxisomal enzyme DHAP acyltransferase to acylate DHAP to acyl-DHAP which is then reduced by acyl-DHAP reductase. The fatty acids that are incorporated into TAGs are activated to acyl-CoAs through the action of acyl-CoA synthetases. Two molecules of acyl-CoA are esterified to glycerol-3-phosphate to yield 1,2-diacylglycerol phosphate (also known as phosphatidic acid). The phosphate is then removed by phosphatidic acid phosphatase (PAP1), to generate 1,2-diacylglycerol. This diacylglycerol serves as the substrate for addition of the third fatty acid to make TAG. Intestinal monoacylglycerols, derived from dietary fats, can also serve as substrates for the synthesis of 1,2-diacylglycerols.
TG(24:0/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z))
TG(24:0/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z)) is a monolignoceric acid triglyceride. Triglycerides (TGs or TAGs) are also known as triacylglycerols or triacylglycerides, meaning that they are glycerides in which the glycerol is esterified with three fatty acid groups (i.e. fatty acid trimesters of glycerol). TGs may be divided into three general types with respect to their acyl substituents. They are simple or monoacid if they contain only one type of fatty acid, diacid if they contain two types of fatty acids and triacid if three different acyl groups. Chain lengths of the fatty acids in naturally occurring triglycerides can be of varying lengths and saturations but 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. TG(24:0/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of lignoceric acid at the C-1 position, one chain of adrenic acid at the C-2 position and one chain of mead acid at the C-3 position. TGs are the main constituent of vegetable oil and animal fats. TGs are major components of very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and chylomicrons, play an important role in metabolism as energy sources and transporters of dietary fat. They contain more than twice the energy (9 kcal/g) of carbohydrates and proteins. In the intestine, triglycerides are split into glycerol and fatty acids (this process is called lipolysis) with the help of lipases and bile secretions, which can then move into blood vessels. The triglycerides are rebuilt in the blood from their fragments and become constituents of lipoproteins, which deliver the fatty acids to and from fat cells among other functions. Various tissues can release the free fatty acids and take them up as a source of energy. Fat cells can synthesize and store triglycerides. When the body requires fatty acids as an energy source, the hormone glucagon signals the breakdown of the triglycerides by hormone-sensitive lipase to release free fatty acids. As the brain cannot utilize fatty acids as an energy source, the glycerol component of triglycerides can be converted into glucose for brain fuel when it is broken down. (www.cyberlipid.org, www.wikipedia.org)
TAGs can serve as fatty acid stores in all cells, but primarily in adipocytes of adipose tissue. The major building block for the synthesis of triacylglycerides, in non-adipose tissue, is glycerol. Adipocytes lack glycerol kinase and so must use another route to TAG synthesis. Specifically, dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP), which is produced during glycolysis, is the precursor for TAG synthesis in adipose tissue. DHAP can also serve as a TAG precursor in non-adipose tissues, but does so to a much lesser extent than glycerol. The use of DHAP for the TAG backbone depends on whether the synthesis of the TAGs occurs in the mitochondria and ER or the ER and the peroxisomes. The ER/mitochondria pathway requires the action of glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase to convert DHAP to glycerol-3-phosphate. Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase then esterifies a fatty acid to glycerol-3-phosphate thereby generating lysophosphatidic acid. The ER/peroxisome reaction pathway uses the peroxisomal enzyme DHAP acyltransferase to acylate DHAP to acyl-DHAP which is then reduced by acyl-DHAP reductase. The fatty acids that are incorporated into TAGs are activated to acyl-CoAs through the action of acyl-CoA synthetases. Two molecules of acyl-CoA are esterified to glycerol-3-phosphate to yield 1,2-diacylglycerol phosphate (also known as phosphatidic acid). The phosphate is then removed by phosphatidic acid phosphatase (PAP1), to generate 1,2-diacylglycerol. This diacylglycerol serves as the substrate for addition of the third fatty acid to make TAG. Intestinal monoacylglycerols, derived from dietary fats, can also serve as substrates for the synthesis of 1,2-diacylglycerols.
TG(24:0/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:3n6)
TG(24:0/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:3n6) is a monolignoceric acid triglyceride. Triglycerides (TGs or TAGs) are also known as triacylglycerols or triacylglycerides, meaning that they are glycerides in which the glycerol is esterified with three fatty acid groups (i.e. fatty acid trimesters of glycerol). TGs may be divided into three general types with respect to their acyl substituents. They are simple or monoacid if they contain only one type of fatty acid, diacid if they contain two types of fatty acids and triacid if three different acyl groups. Chain lengths of the fatty acids in naturally occurring triglycerides can be of varying lengths and saturations but 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. TG(24:0/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:3n6), in particular, consists of one chain of lignoceric acid at the C-1 position, one chain of adrenic acid at the C-2 position and one chain of homo-g-linolenic acid at the C-3 position. TGs are the main constituent of vegetable oil and animal fats. TGs are major components of very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and chylomicrons, play an important role in metabolism as energy sources and transporters of dietary fat. They contain more than twice the energy (9 kcal/g) of carbohydrates and proteins. In the intestine, triglycerides are split into glycerol and fatty acids (this process is called lipolysis) with the help of lipases and bile secretions, which can then move into blood vessels. The triglycerides are rebuilt in the blood from their fragments and become constituents of lipoproteins, which deliver the fatty acids to and from fat cells among other functions. Various tissues can release the free fatty acids and take them up as a source of energy. Fat cells can synthesize and store triglycerides. When the body requires fatty acids as an energy source, the hormone glucagon signals the breakdown of the triglycerides by hormone-sensitive lipase to release free fatty acids. As the brain cannot utilize fatty acids as an energy source, the glycerol component of triglycerides can be converted into glucose for brain fuel when it is broken down. (www.cyberlipid.org, www.wikipedia.org)
TAGs can serve as fatty acid stores in all cells, but primarily in adipocytes of adipose tissue. The major building block for the synthesis of triacylglycerides, in non-adipose tissue, is glycerol. Adipocytes lack glycerol kinase and so must use another route to TAG synthesis. Specifically, dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP), which is produced during glycolysis, is the precursor for TAG synthesis in adipose tissue. DHAP can also serve as a TAG precursor in non-adipose tissues, but does so to a much lesser extent than glycerol. The use of DHAP for the TAG backbone depends on whether the synthesis of the TAGs occurs in the mitochondria and ER or the ER and the peroxisomes. The ER/mitochondria pathway requires the action of glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase to convert DHAP to glycerol-3-phosphate. Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase then esterifies a fatty acid to glycerol-3-phosphate thereby generating lysophosphatidic acid. The ER/peroxisome reaction pathway uses the peroxisomal enzyme DHAP acyltransferase to acylate DHAP to acyl-DHAP which is then reduced by acyl-DHAP reductase. The fatty acids that are incorporated into TAGs are activated to acyl-CoAs through the action of acyl-CoA synthetases. Two molecules of acyl-CoA are esterified to glycerol-3-phosphate to yield 1,2-diacylglycerol phosphate (also known as phosphatidic acid). The phosphate is then removed by phosphatidic acid phosphatase (PAP1), to generate 1,2-diacylglycerol. This diacylglycerol serves as the substrate for addition of the third fatty acid to make TAG. Intestinal monoacylglycerols, derived from dietary fats, can also serve as substrates for the synthesis of 1,2-diacylglycerols.
TG(24:0/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:2n6)
TG(24:0/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:2n6) is a monolignoceric acid triglyceride. Triglycerides (TGs or TAGs) are also known as triacylglycerols or triacylglycerides, meaning that they are glycerides in which the glycerol is esterified with three fatty acid groups (i.e. fatty acid trimesters of glycerol). TGs may be divided into three general types with respect to their acyl substituents. They are simple or monoacid if they contain only one type of fatty acid, diacid if they contain two types of fatty acids and triacid if three different acyl groups. Chain lengths of the fatty acids in naturally occurring triglycerides can be of varying lengths and saturations but 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. TG(24:0/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:2n6), in particular, consists of one chain of lignoceric acid at the C-1 position, one chain of docosapentaenoic acid at the C-2 position and one chain of eicosadienoic acid at the C-3 position. TGs are the main constituent of vegetable oil and animal fats. TGs are major components of very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and chylomicrons, play an important role in metabolism as energy sources and transporters of dietary fat. They contain more than twice the energy (9 kcal/g) of carbohydrates and proteins. In the intestine, triglycerides are split into glycerol and fatty acids (this process is called lipolysis) with the help of lipases and bile secretions, which can then move into blood vessels. The triglycerides are rebuilt in the blood from their fragments and become constituents of lipoproteins, which deliver the fatty acids to and from fat cells among other functions. Various tissues can release the free fatty acids and take them up as a source of energy. Fat cells can synthesize and store triglycerides. When the body requires fatty acids as an energy source, the hormone glucagon signals the breakdown of the triglycerides by hormone-sensitive lipase to release free fatty acids. As the brain cannot utilize fatty acids as an energy source, the glycerol component of triglycerides can be converted into glucose for brain fuel when it is broken down. (www.cyberlipid.org, www.wikipedia.org)
TAGs can serve as fatty acid stores in all cells, but primarily in adipocytes of adipose tissue. The major building block for the synthesis of triacylglycerides, in non-adipose tissue, is glycerol. Adipocytes lack glycerol kinase and so must use another route to TAG synthesis. Specifically, dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP), which is produced during glycolysis, is the precursor for TAG synthesis in adipose tissue. DHAP can also serve as a TAG precursor in non-adipose tissues, but does so to a much lesser extent than glycerol. The use of DHAP for the TAG backbone depends on whether the synthesis of the TAGs occurs in the mitochondria and ER or the ER and the peroxisomes. The ER/mitochondria pathway requires the action of glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase to convert DHAP to glycerol-3-phosphate. Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase then esterifies a fatty acid to glycerol-3-phosphate thereby generating lysophosphatidic acid. The ER/peroxisome reaction pathway uses the peroxisomal enzyme DHAP acyltransferase to acylate DHAP to acyl-DHAP which is then reduced by acyl-DHAP reductase. The fatty acids that are incorporated into TAGs are activated to acyl-CoAs through the action of acyl-CoA synthetases. Two molecules of acyl-CoA are esterified to glycerol-3-phosphate to yield 1,2-diacylglycerol phosphate (also known as phosphatidic acid). The phosphate is then removed by phosphatidic acid phosphatase (PAP1), to generate 1,2-diacylglycerol. This diacylglycerol serves as the substrate for addition of the third fatty acid to make TAG. Intestinal monoacylglycerols, derived from dietary fats, can also serve as substrates for the synthesis of 1,2-diacylglycerols.
TG(24:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)/22:2(13Z,16Z))
TG(24:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)/22:2(13Z,16Z)) is a monolignoceric acid triglyceride. Triglycerides (TGs or TAGs) are also known as triacylglycerols or triacylglycerides, meaning that they are glycerides in which the glycerol is esterified with three fatty acid groups (i.e. fatty acid trimesters of glycerol). TGs may be divided into three general types with respect to their acyl substituents. They are simple or monoacid if they contain only one type of fatty acid, diacid if they contain two types of fatty acids and triacid if three different acyl groups. Chain lengths of the fatty acids in naturally occurring triglycerides can be of varying lengths and saturations but 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. TG(24:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)/22:2(13Z,16Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of lignoceric acid at the C-1 position, one chain of eicosapentaenoic acid at the C-2 position and one chain of docosadienoic acid at the C-3 position. TGs are the main constituent of vegetable oil and animal fats. TGs are major components of very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and chylomicrons, play an important role in metabolism as energy sources and transporters of dietary fat. They contain more than twice the energy (9 kcal/g) of carbohydrates and proteins. In the intestine, triglycerides are split into glycerol and fatty acids (this process is called lipolysis) with the help of lipases and bile secretions, which can then move into blood vessels. The triglycerides are rebuilt in the blood from their fragments and become constituents of lipoproteins, which deliver the fatty acids to and from fat cells among other functions. Various tissues can release the free fatty acids and take them up as a source of energy. Fat cells can synthesize and store triglycerides. When the body requires fatty acids as an energy source, the hormone glucagon signals the breakdown of the triglycerides by hormone-sensitive lipase to release free fatty acids. As the brain cannot utilize fatty acids as an energy source, the glycerol component of triglycerides can be converted into glucose for brain fuel when it is broken down. (www.cyberlipid.org, www.wikipedia.org)
TAGs can serve as fatty acid stores in all cells, but primarily in adipocytes of adipose tissue. The major building block for the synthesis of triacylglycerides, in non-adipose tissue, is glycerol. Adipocytes lack glycerol kinase and so must use another route to TAG synthesis. Specifically, dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP), which is produced during glycolysis, is the precursor for TAG synthesis in adipose tissue. DHAP can also serve as a TAG precursor in non-adipose tissues, but does so to a much lesser extent than glycerol. The use of DHAP for the TAG backbone depends on whether the synthesis of the TAGs occurs in the mitochondria and ER or the ER and the peroxisomes. The ER/mitochondria pathway requires the action of glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase to convert DHAP to glycerol-3-phosphate. Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase then esterifies a fatty acid to glycerol-3-phosphate thereby generating lysophosphatidic acid. The ER/peroxisome reaction pathway uses the peroxisomal enzyme DHAP acyltransferase to acylate DHAP to acyl-DHAP which is then reduced by acyl-DHAP reductase. The fatty acids that are incorporated into TAGs are activated to acyl-CoAs through the action of acyl-CoA synthetases. Two molecules of acyl-CoA are esterified to glycerol-3-phosphate to yield 1,2-diacylglycerol phosphate (also known as phosphatidic acid). The phosphate is then removed by phosphatidic acid phosphatase (PAP1), to generate 1,2-diacylglycerol. This diacylglycerol serves as the substrate for addition of the third fatty acid to make TAG. Intestinal monoacylglycerols, derived from dietary fats, can also serve as substrates for the synthesis of 1,2-diacylglycerols.
TG(24:0/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/20:2n6)
TG(24:0/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/20:2n6) is a monolignoceric acid triglyceride. Triglycerides (TGs or TAGs) are also known as triacylglycerols or triacylglycerides, meaning that they are glycerides in which the glycerol is esterified with three fatty acid groups (i.e. fatty acid trimesters of glycerol). TGs may be divided into three general types with respect to their acyl substituents. They are simple or monoacid if they contain only one type of fatty acid, diacid if they contain two types of fatty acids and triacid if three different acyl groups. Chain lengths of the fatty acids in naturally occurring triglycerides can be of varying lengths and saturations but 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. TG(24:0/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/20:2n6), in particular, consists of one chain of lignoceric acid at the C-1 position, one chain of docosapentaenoic acid at the C-2 position and one chain of eicosadienoic acid at the C-3 position. TGs are the main constituent of vegetable oil and animal fats. TGs are major components of very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and chylomicrons, play an important role in metabolism as energy sources and transporters of dietary fat. They contain more than twice the energy (9 kcal/g) of carbohydrates and proteins. In the intestine, triglycerides are split into glycerol and fatty acids (this process is called lipolysis) with the help of lipases and bile secretions, which can then move into blood vessels. The triglycerides are rebuilt in the blood from their fragments and become constituents of lipoproteins, which deliver the fatty acids to and from fat cells among other functions. Various tissues can release the free fatty acids and take them up as a source of energy. Fat cells can synthesize and store triglycerides. When the body requires fatty acids as an energy source, the hormone glucagon signals the breakdown of the triglycerides by hormone-sensitive lipase to release free fatty acids. As the brain cannot utilize fatty acids as an energy source, the glycerol component of triglycerides can be converted into glucose for brain fuel when it is broken down. (www.cyberlipid.org, www.wikipedia.org)
TAGs can serve as fatty acid stores in all cells, but primarily in adipocytes of adipose tissue. The major building block for the synthesis of triacylglycerides, in non-adipose tissue, is glycerol. Adipocytes lack glycerol kinase and so must use another route to TAG synthesis. Specifically, dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP), which is produced during glycolysis, is the precursor for TAG synthesis in adipose tissue. DHAP can also serve as a TAG precursor in non-adipose tissues, but does so to a much lesser extent than glycerol. The use of DHAP for the TAG backbone depends on whether the synthesis of the TAGs occurs in the mitochondria and ER or the ER and the peroxisomes. The ER/mitochondria pathway requires the action of glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase to convert DHAP to glycerol-3-phosphate. Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase then esterifies a fatty acid to glycerol-3-phosphate thereby generating lysophosphatidic acid. The ER/peroxisome reaction pathway uses the peroxisomal enzyme DHAP acyltransferase to acylate DHAP to acyl-DHAP which is then reduced by acyl-DHAP reductase. The fatty acids that are incorporated into TAGs are activated to acyl-CoAs through the action of acyl-CoA synthetases. Two molecules of acyl-CoA are esterified to glycerol-3-phosphate to yield 1,2-diacylglycerol phosphate (also known as phosphatidic acid). The phosphate is then removed by phosphatidic acid phosphatase (PAP1), to generate 1,2-diacylglycerol. This diacylglycerol serves as the substrate for addition of the third fatty acid to make TAG. Intestinal monoacylglycerols, derived from dietary fats, can also serve as substrates for the synthesis of 1,2-diacylglycerols.
TG(24:0/22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/20:1(11Z))
TG(24:0/22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/20:1(11Z)) is a monolignoceric acid triglyceride. Triglycerides (TGs or TAGs) are also known as triacylglycerols or triacylglycerides, meaning that they are glycerides in which the glycerol is esterified with three fatty acid groups (i.e. fatty acid trimesters of glycerol). TGs may be divided into three general types with respect to their acyl substituents. They are simple or monoacid if they contain only one type of fatty acid, diacid if they contain two types of fatty acids and triacid if three different acyl groups. Chain lengths of the fatty acids in naturally occurring triglycerides can be of varying lengths and saturations but 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. TG(24:0/22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/20:1(11Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of lignoceric acid at the C-1 position, one chain of docosahexaenoic acid at the C-2 position and one chain of eicosenoic acid at the C-3 position. TGs are the main constituent of vegetable oil and animal fats. TGs are major components of very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and chylomicrons, play an important role in metabolism as energy sources and transporters of dietary fat. They contain more than twice the energy (9 kcal/g) of carbohydrates and proteins. In the intestine, triglycerides are split into glycerol and fatty acids (this process is called lipolysis) with the help of lipases and bile secretions, which can then move into blood vessels. The triglycerides are rebuilt in the blood from their fragments and become constituents of lipoproteins, which deliver the fatty acids to and from fat cells among other functions. Various tissues can release the free fatty acids and take them up as a source of energy. Fat cells can synthesize and store triglycerides. When the body requires fatty acids as an energy source, the hormone glucagon signals the breakdown of the triglycerides by hormone-sensitive lipase to release free fatty acids. As the brain cannot utilize fatty acids as an energy source, the glycerol component of triglycerides can be converted into glucose for brain fuel when it is broken down. (www.cyberlipid.org, www.wikipedia.org)
TAGs can serve as fatty acid stores in all cells, but primarily in adipocytes of adipose tissue. The major building block for the synthesis of triacylglycerides, in non-adipose tissue, is glycerol. Adipocytes lack glycerol kinase and so must use another route to TAG synthesis. Specifically, dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP), which is produced during glycolysis, is the precursor for TAG synthesis in adipose tissue. DHAP can also serve as a TAG precursor in non-adipose tissues, but does so to a much lesser extent than glycerol. The use of DHAP for the TAG backbone depends on whether the synthesis of the TAGs occurs in the mitochondria and ER or the ER and the peroxisomes. The ER/mitochondria pathway requires the action of glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase to convert DHAP to glycerol-3-phosphate. Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase then esterifies a fatty acid to glycerol-3-phosphate thereby generating lysophosphatidic acid. The ER/peroxisome reaction pathway uses the peroxisomal enzyme DHAP acyltransferase to acylate DHAP to acyl-DHAP which is then reduced by acyl-DHAP reductase. The fatty acids that are incorporated into TAGs are activated to acyl-CoAs through the action of acyl-CoA synthetases. Two molecules of acyl-CoA are esterified to glycerol-3-phosphate to yield 1,2-diacylglycerol phosphate (also known as phosphatidic acid). The phosphate is then removed by phosphatidic acid phosphatase (PAP1), to generate 1,2-diacylglycerol. This diacylglycerol serves as the substrate for addition of the third fatty acid to make TAG. Intestinal monoacylglycerols, derived from dietary fats, can also serve as substrates for the synthesis of 1,2-diacylglycerols.
TG(20:1(11Z)/24:0/22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z))
TG(20:1(11Z)/24:0/22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)) is a monolignoceric acid triglyceride. Triglycerides (TGs or TAGs) are also known as triacylglycerols or triacylglycerides, meaning that they are glycerides in which the glycerol is esterified with three fatty acid groups (i.e. fatty acid trimesters of glycerol). TGs may be divided into three general types with respect to their acyl substituents. They are simple or monoacid if they contain only one type of fatty acid, diacid if they contain two types of fatty acids and triacid if three different acyl groups. Chain lengths of the fatty acids in naturally occurring triglycerides can be of varying lengths and saturations but 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. TG(20:1(11Z)/24:0/22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of eicosenoic acid at the C-1 position, one chain of lignoceric acid at the C-2 position and one chain of docosahexaenoic acid at the C-3 position. TGs are the main constituent of vegetable oil and animal fats. TGs are major components of very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and chylomicrons, play an important role in metabolism as energy sources and transporters of dietary fat. They contain more than twice the energy (9 kcal/g) of carbohydrates and proteins. In the intestine, triglycerides are split into glycerol and fatty acids (this process is called lipolysis) with the help of lipases and bile secretions, which can then move into blood vessels. The triglycerides are rebuilt in the blood from their fragments and become constituents of lipoproteins, which deliver the fatty acids to and from fat cells among other functions. Various tissues can release the free fatty acids and take them up as a source of energy. Fat cells can synthesize and store triglycerides. When the body requires fatty acids as an energy source, the hormone glucagon signals the breakdown of the triglycerides by hormone-sensitive lipase to release free fatty acids. As the brain cannot utilize fatty acids as an energy source, the glycerol component of triglycerides can be converted into glucose for brain fuel when it is broken down. (www.cyberlipid.org, www.wikipedia.org)
TAGs can serve as fatty acid stores in all cells, but primarily in adipocytes of adipose tissue. The major building block for the synthesis of triacylglycerides, in non-adipose tissue, is glycerol. Adipocytes lack glycerol kinase and so must use another route to TAG synthesis. Specifically, dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP), which is produced during glycolysis, is the precursor for TAG synthesis in adipose tissue. DHAP can also serve as a TAG precursor in non-adipose tissues, but does so to a much lesser extent than glycerol. The use of DHAP for the TAG backbone depends on whether the synthesis of the TAGs occurs in the mitochondria and ER or the ER and the peroxisomes. The ER/mitochondria pathway requires the action of glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase to convert DHAP to glycerol-3-phosphate. Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase then esterifies a fatty acid to glycerol-3-phosphate thereby generating lysophosphatidic acid. The ER/peroxisome reaction pathway uses the peroxisomal enzyme DHAP acyltransferase to acylate DHAP to acyl-DHAP which is then reduced by acyl-DHAP reductase. The fatty acids that are incorporated into TAGs are activated to acyl-CoAs through the action of acyl-CoA synthetases. Two molecules of acyl-CoA are esterified to glycerol-3-phosphate to yield 1,2-diacylglycerol phosphate (also known as phosphatidic acid). The phosphate is then removed by phosphatidic acid phosphatase (PAP1), to generate 1,2-diacylglycerol. This diacylglycerol serves as the substrate for addition of the third fatty acid to make TAG. Intestinal monoacylglycerols, derived from dietary fats, can also serve as substrates for the synthesis of 1,2-diacylglycerols.
TG(20:1(11Z)/24:1(15Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z))
TG(20:1(11Z)/24:1(15Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)) is a mononervonic acid triglyceride. Triglycerides (TGs or TAGs) are also known as triacylglycerols or triacylglycerides, meaning that they are glycerides in which the glycerol is esterified with three fatty acid groups (i.e. fatty acid trimesters of glycerol). TGs may be divided into three general types with respect to their acyl substituents. They are simple or monoacid if they contain only one type of fatty acid, diacid if they contain two types of fatty acids and triacid if three different acyl groups. Chain lengths of the fatty acids in naturally occurring triglycerides can be of varying lengths and saturations but 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. TG(20:1(11Z)/24:1(15Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of eicosenoic acid at the C-1 position, one chain of nervonic acid at the C-2 position and one chain of docosapentaenoic acid at the C-3 position. TGs are the main constituent of vegetable oil and animal fats. TGs are major components of very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and chylomicrons, play an important role in metabolism as energy sources and transporters of dietary fat. They contain more than twice the energy (9 kcal/g) of carbohydrates and proteins. In the intestine, triglycerides are split into glycerol and fatty acids (this process is called lipolysis) with the help of lipases and bile secretions, which can then move into blood vessels. The triglycerides are rebuilt in the blood from their fragments and become constituents of lipoproteins, which deliver the fatty acids to and from fat cells among other functions. Various tissues can release the free fatty acids and take them up as a source of energy. Fat cells can synthesize and store triglycerides. When the body requires fatty acids as an energy source, the hormone glucagon signals the breakdown of the triglycerides by hormone-sensitive lipase to release free fatty acids. As the brain cannot utilize fatty acids as an energy source, the glycerol component of triglycerides can be converted into glucose for brain fuel when it is broken down. (www.cyberlipid.org, www.wikipedia.org)
TAGs can serve as fatty acid stores in all cells, but primarily in adipocytes of adipose tissue. The major building block for the synthesis of triacylglycerides, in non-adipose tissue, is glycerol. Adipocytes lack glycerol kinase and so must use another route to TAG synthesis. Specifically, dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP), which is produced during glycolysis, is the precursor for TAG synthesis in adipose tissue. DHAP can also serve as a TAG precursor in non-adipose tissues, but does so to a much lesser extent than glycerol. The use of DHAP for the TAG backbone depends on whether the synthesis of the TAGs occurs in the mitochondria and ER or the ER and the peroxisomes. The ER/mitochondria pathway requires the action of glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase to convert DHAP to glycerol-3-phosphate. Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase then esterifies a fatty acid to glycerol-3-phosphate thereby generating lysophosphatidic acid. The ER/peroxisome reaction pathway uses the peroxisomal enzyme DHAP acyltransferase to acylate DHAP to acyl-DHAP which is then reduced by acyl-DHAP reductase. The fatty acids that are incorporated into TAGs are activated to acyl-CoAs through the action of acyl-CoA synthetases. Two molecules of acyl-CoA are esterified to glycerol-3-phosphate to yield 1,2-diacylglycerol phosphate (also known as phosphatidic acid). The phosphate is then removed by phosphatidic acid phosphatase (PAP1), to generate 1,2-diacylglycerol. This diacylglycerol serves as the substrate for addition of the third fatty acid to make TAG. Intestinal monoacylglycerols, derived from dietary fats, can also serve as substrates for the synthesis of 1,2-diacylglycerols.
TG(20:1(11Z)/24:1(15Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z))
TG(20:1(11Z)/24:1(15Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)) is a mononervonic acid triglyceride. Triglycerides (TGs or TAGs) are also known as triacylglycerols or triacylglycerides, meaning that they are glycerides in which the glycerol is esterified with three fatty acid groups (i.e. fatty acid trimesters of glycerol). TGs may be divided into three general types with respect to their acyl substituents. They are simple or monoacid if they contain only one type of fatty acid, diacid if they contain two types of fatty acids and triacid if three different acyl groups. Chain lengths of the fatty acids in naturally occurring triglycerides can be of varying lengths and saturations but 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. TG(20:1(11Z)/24:1(15Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of eicosenoic acid at the C-1 position, one chain of nervonic acid at the C-2 position and one chain of docosapentaenoic acid at the C-3 position. TGs are the main constituent of vegetable oil and animal fats. TGs are major components of very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and chylomicrons, play an important role in metabolism as energy sources and transporters of dietary fat. They contain more than twice the energy (9 kcal/g) of carbohydrates and proteins. In the intestine, triglycerides are split into glycerol and fatty acids (this process is called lipolysis) with the help of lipases and bile secretions, which can then move into blood vessels. The triglycerides are rebuilt in the blood from their fragments and become constituents of lipoproteins, which deliver the fatty acids to and from fat cells among other functions. Various tissues can release the free fatty acids and take them up as a source of energy. Fat cells can synthesize and store triglycerides. When the body requires fatty acids as an energy source, the hormone glucagon signals the breakdown of the triglycerides by hormone-sensitive lipase to release free fatty acids. As the brain cannot utilize fatty acids as an energy source, the glycerol component of triglycerides can be converted into glucose for brain fuel when it is broken down. (www.cyberlipid.org, www.wikipedia.org)
TAGs can serve as fatty acid stores in all cells, but primarily in adipocytes of adipose tissue. The major building block for the synthesis of triacylglycerides, in non-adipose tissue, is glycerol. Adipocytes lack glycerol kinase and so must use another route to TAG synthesis. Specifically, dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP), which is produced during glycolysis, is the precursor for TAG synthesis in adipose tissue. DHAP can also serve as a TAG precursor in non-adipose tissues, but does so to a much lesser extent than glycerol. The use of DHAP for the TAG backbone depends on whether the synthesis of the TAGs occurs in the mitochondria and ER or the ER and the peroxisomes. The ER/mitochondria pathway requires the action of glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase to convert DHAP to glycerol-3-phosphate. Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase then esterifies a fatty acid to glycerol-3-phosphate thereby generating lysophosphatidic acid. The ER/peroxisome reaction pathway uses the peroxisomal enzyme DHAP acyltransferase to acylate DHAP to acyl-DHAP which is then reduced by acyl-DHAP reductase. The fatty acids that are incorporated into TAGs are activated to acyl-CoAs through the action of acyl-CoA synthetases. Two molecules of acyl-CoA are esterified to glycerol-3-phosphate to yield 1,2-diacylglycerol phosphate (also known as phosphatidic acid). The phosphate is then removed by phosphatidic acid phosphatase (PAP1), to generate 1,2-diacylglycerol. This diacylglycerol serves as the substrate for addition of the third fatty acid to make TAG. Intestinal monoacylglycerols, derived from dietary fats, can also serve as substrates for the synthesis of 1,2-diacylglycerols.
TG(20:1(11Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/24:1(15Z))
TG(20:1(11Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/24:1(15Z)) is a mononervonic acid triglyceride. Triglycerides (TGs or TAGs) are also known as triacylglycerols or triacylglycerides, meaning that they are glycerides in which the glycerol is esterified with three fatty acid groups (i.e. fatty acid trimesters of glycerol). TGs may be divided into three general types with respect to their acyl substituents. They are simple or monoacid if they contain only one type of fatty acid, diacid if they contain two types of fatty acids and triacid if three different acyl groups. Chain lengths of the fatty acids in naturally occurring triglycerides can be of varying lengths and saturations but 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. TG(20:1(11Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/24:1(15Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of eicosenoic acid at the C-1 position, one chain of docosapentaenoic acid at the C-2 position and one chain of nervonic acid at the C-3 position. TGs are the main constituent of vegetable oil and animal fats. TGs are major components of very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and chylomicrons, play an important role in metabolism as energy sources and transporters of dietary fat. They contain more than twice the energy (9 kcal/g) of carbohydrates and proteins. In the intestine, triglycerides are split into glycerol and fatty acids (this process is called lipolysis) with the help of lipases and bile secretions, which can then move into blood vessels. The triglycerides are rebuilt in the blood from their fragments and become constituents of lipoproteins, which deliver the fatty acids to and from fat cells among other functions. Various tissues can release the free fatty acids and take them up as a source of energy. Fat cells can synthesize and store triglycerides. When the body requires fatty acids as an energy source, the hormone glucagon signals the breakdown of the triglycerides by hormone-sensitive lipase to release free fatty acids. As the brain cannot utilize fatty acids as an energy source, the glycerol component of triglycerides can be converted into glucose for brain fuel when it is broken down. (www.cyberlipid.org, www.wikipedia.org)
TAGs can serve as fatty acid stores in all cells, but primarily in adipocytes of adipose tissue. The major building block for the synthesis of triacylglycerides, in non-adipose tissue, is glycerol. Adipocytes lack glycerol kinase and so must use another route to TAG synthesis. Specifically, dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP), which is produced during glycolysis, is the precursor for TAG synthesis in adipose tissue. DHAP can also serve as a TAG precursor in non-adipose tissues, but does so to a much lesser extent than glycerol. The use of DHAP for the TAG backbone depends on whether the synthesis of the TAGs occurs in the mitochondria and ER or the ER and the peroxisomes. The ER/mitochondria pathway requires the action of glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase to convert DHAP to glycerol-3-phosphate. Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase then esterifies a fatty acid to glycerol-3-phosphate thereby generating lysophosphatidic acid. The ER/peroxisome reaction pathway uses the peroxisomal enzyme DHAP acyltransferase to acylate DHAP to acyl-DHAP which is then reduced by acyl-DHAP reductase. The fatty acids that are incorporated into TAGs are activated to acyl-CoAs through the action of acyl-CoA synthetases. Two molecules of acyl-CoA are esterified to glycerol-3-phosphate to yield 1,2-diacylglycerol phosphate (also known as phosphatidic acid). The phosphate is then removed by phosphatidic acid phosphatase (PAP1), to generate 1,2-diacylglycerol. This diacylglycerol serves as the substrate for addition of the third fatty acid to make TAG. Intestinal monoacylglycerols, derived from dietary fats, can also serve as substrates for the synthesis of 1,2-diacylglycerols.
TG(20:1(11Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/24:1(15Z))
TG(20:1(11Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/24:1(15Z)) is a mononervonic acid triglyceride. Triglycerides (TGs or TAGs) are also known as triacylglycerols or triacylglycerides, meaning that they are glycerides in which the glycerol is esterified with three fatty acid groups (i.e. fatty acid trimesters of glycerol). TGs may be divided into three general types with respect to their acyl substituents. They are simple or monoacid if they contain only one type of fatty acid, diacid if they contain two types of fatty acids and triacid if three different acyl groups. Chain lengths of the fatty acids in naturally occurring triglycerides can be of varying lengths and saturations but 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. TG(20:1(11Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/24:1(15Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of eicosenoic acid at the C-1 position, one chain of docosapentaenoic acid at the C-2 position and one chain of nervonic acid at the C-3 position. TGs are the main constituent of vegetable oil and animal fats. TGs are major components of very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and chylomicrons, play an important role in metabolism as energy sources and transporters of dietary fat. They contain more than twice the energy (9 kcal/g) of carbohydrates and proteins. In the intestine, triglycerides are split into glycerol and fatty acids (this process is called lipolysis) with the help of lipases and bile secretions, which can then move into blood vessels. The triglycerides are rebuilt in the blood from their fragments and become constituents of lipoproteins, which deliver the fatty acids to and from fat cells among other functions. Various tissues can release the free fatty acids and take them up as a source of energy. Fat cells can synthesize and store triglycerides. When the body requires fatty acids as an energy source, the hormone glucagon signals the breakdown of the triglycerides by hormone-sensitive lipase to release free fatty acids. As the brain cannot utilize fatty acids as an energy source, the glycerol component of triglycerides can be converted into glucose for brain fuel when it is broken down. (www.cyberlipid.org, www.wikipedia.org)
TAGs can serve as fatty acid stores in all cells, but primarily in adipocytes of adipose tissue. The major building block for the synthesis of triacylglycerides, in non-adipose tissue, is glycerol. Adipocytes lack glycerol kinase and so must use another route to TAG synthesis. Specifically, dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP), which is produced during glycolysis, is the precursor for TAG synthesis in adipose tissue. DHAP can also serve as a TAG precursor in non-adipose tissues, but does so to a much lesser extent than glycerol. The use of DHAP for the TAG backbone depends on whether the synthesis of the TAGs occurs in the mitochondria and ER or the ER and the peroxisomes. The ER/mitochondria pathway requires the action of glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase to convert DHAP to glycerol-3-phosphate. Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase then esterifies a fatty acid to glycerol-3-phosphate thereby generating lysophosphatidic acid. The ER/peroxisome reaction pathway uses the peroxisomal enzyme DHAP acyltransferase to acylate DHAP to acyl-DHAP which is then reduced by acyl-DHAP reductase. The fatty acids that are incorporated into TAGs are activated to acyl-CoAs through the action of acyl-CoA synthetases. Two molecules of acyl-CoA are esterified to glycerol-3-phosphate to yield 1,2-diacylglycerol phosphate (also known as phosphatidic acid). The phosphate is then removed by phosphatidic acid phosphatase (PAP1), to generate 1,2-diacylglycerol. This diacylglycerol serves as the substrate for addition of the third fatty acid to make TAG. Intestinal monoacylglycerols, derived from dietary fats, can also serve as substrates for the synthesis of 1,2-diacylglycerols.
TG(20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z)/24:0/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z))
TG(20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z)/24:0/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)) is a monolignoceric acid triglyceride. Triglycerides (TGs or TAGs) are also known as triacylglycerols or triacylglycerides, meaning that they are glycerides in which the glycerol is esterified with three fatty acid groups (i.e. fatty acid trimesters of glycerol). TGs may be divided into three general types with respect to their acyl substituents. They are simple or monoacid if they contain only one type of fatty acid, diacid if they contain two types of fatty acids and triacid if three different acyl groups. Chain lengths of the fatty acids in naturally occurring triglycerides can be of varying lengths and saturations but 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. TG(20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z)/24:0/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of mead acid at the C-1 position, one chain of lignoceric acid at the C-2 position and one chain of adrenic acid at the C-3 position. TGs are the main constituent of vegetable oil and animal fats. TGs are major components of very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and chylomicrons, play an important role in metabolism as energy sources and transporters of dietary fat. They contain more than twice the energy (9 kcal/g) of carbohydrates and proteins. In the intestine, triglycerides are split into glycerol and fatty acids (this process is called lipolysis) with the help of lipases and bile secretions, which can then move into blood vessels. The triglycerides are rebuilt in the blood from their fragments and become constituents of lipoproteins, which deliver the fatty acids to and from fat cells among other functions. Various tissues can release the free fatty acids and take them up as a source of energy. Fat cells can synthesize and store triglycerides. When the body requires fatty acids as an energy source, the hormone glucagon signals the breakdown of the triglycerides by hormone-sensitive lipase to release free fatty acids. As the brain cannot utilize fatty acids as an energy source, the glycerol component of triglycerides can be converted into glucose for brain fuel when it is broken down. (www.cyberlipid.org, www.wikipedia.org)
TAGs can serve as fatty acid stores in all cells, but primarily in adipocytes of adipose tissue. The major building block for the synthesis of triacylglycerides, in non-adipose tissue, is glycerol. Adipocytes lack glycerol kinase and so must use another route to TAG synthesis. Specifically, dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP), which is produced during glycolysis, is the precursor for TAG synthesis in adipose tissue. DHAP can also serve as a TAG precursor in non-adipose tissues, but does so to a much lesser extent than glycerol. The use of DHAP for the TAG backbone depends on whether the synthesis of the TAGs occurs in the mitochondria and ER or the ER and the peroxisomes. The ER/mitochondria pathway requires the action of glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase to convert DHAP to glycerol-3-phosphate. Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase then esterifies a fatty acid to glycerol-3-phosphate thereby generating lysophosphatidic acid. The ER/peroxisome reaction pathway uses the peroxisomal enzyme DHAP acyltransferase to acylate DHAP to acyl-DHAP which is then reduced by acyl-DHAP reductase. The fatty acids that are incorporated into TAGs are activated to acyl-CoAs through the action of acyl-CoA synthetases. Two molecules of acyl-CoA are esterified to glycerol-3-phosphate to yield 1,2-diacylglycerol phosphate (also known as phosphatidic acid). The phosphate is then removed by phosphatidic acid phosphatase (PAP1), to generate 1,2-diacylglycerol. This diacylglycerol serves as the substrate for addition of the third fatty acid to make TAG. Intestinal monoacylglycerols, derived from dietary fats, can also serve as substrates for the synthesis of 1,2-diacylglycerols.
TG(22:1(13Z)/22:0/22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z))
TG(22:1(13Z)/22:0/22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)) is a monoerucic acid triglyceride. Triglycerides (TGs or TAGs) are also known as triacylglycerols or triacylglycerides, meaning that they are glycerides in which the glycerol is esterified with three fatty acid groups (i.e. fatty acid trimesters of glycerol). TGs may be divided into three general types with respect to their acyl substituents. They are simple or monoacid if they contain only one type of fatty acid, diacid if they contain two types of fatty acids and triacid if three different acyl groups. Chain lengths of the fatty acids in naturally occurring triglycerides can be of varying lengths and saturations but 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. TG(22:1(13Z)/22:0/22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of erucic acid at the C-1 position, one chain of behenic acid at the C-2 position and one chain of docosahexaenoic acid at the C-3 position. TGs are the main constituent of vegetable oil and animal fats. TGs are major components of very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and chylomicrons, play an important role in metabolism as energy sources and transporters of dietary fat. They contain more than twice the energy (9 kcal/g) of carbohydrates and proteins. In the intestine, triglycerides are split into glycerol and fatty acids (this process is called lipolysis) with the help of lipases and bile secretions, which can then move into blood vessels. The triglycerides are rebuilt in the blood from their fragments and become constituents of lipoproteins, which deliver the fatty acids to and from fat cells among other functions. Various tissues can release the free fatty acids and take them up as a source of energy. Fat cells can synthesize and store triglycerides. When the body requires fatty acids as an energy source, the hormone glucagon signals the breakdown of the triglycerides by hormone-sensitive lipase to release free fatty acids. As the brain cannot utilize fatty acids as an energy source, the glycerol component of triglycerides can be converted into glucose for brain fuel when it is broken down. (www.cyberlipid.org, www.wikipedia.org)
TAGs can serve as fatty acid stores in all cells, but primarily in adipocytes of adipose tissue. The major building block for the synthesis of triacylglycerides, in non-adipose tissue, is glycerol. Adipocytes lack glycerol kinase and so must use another route to TAG synthesis. Specifically, dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP), which is produced during glycolysis, is the precursor for TAG synthesis in adipose tissue. DHAP can also serve as a TAG precursor in non-adipose tissues, but does so to a much lesser extent than glycerol. The use of DHAP for the TAG backbone depends on whether the synthesis of the TAGs occurs in the mitochondria and ER or the ER and the peroxisomes. The ER/mitochondria pathway requires the action of glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase to convert DHAP to glycerol-3-phosphate. Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase then esterifies a fatty acid to glycerol-3-phosphate thereby generating lysophosphatidic acid. The ER/peroxisome reaction pathway uses the peroxisomal enzyme DHAP acyltransferase to acylate DHAP to acyl-DHAP which is then reduced by acyl-DHAP reductase. The fatty acids that are incorporated into TAGs are activated to acyl-CoAs through the action of acyl-CoA synthetases. Two molecules of acyl-CoA are esterified to glycerol-3-phosphate to yield 1,2-diacylglycerol phosphate (also known as phosphatidic acid). The phosphate is then removed by phosphatidic acid phosphatase (PAP1), to generate 1,2-diacylglycerol. This diacylglycerol serves as the substrate for addition of the third fatty acid to make TAG. Intestinal monoacylglycerols, derived from dietary fats, can also serve as substrates for the synthesis of 1,2-diacylglycerols.
TG(22:1(13Z)/22:1(13Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z))
TG(22:1(13Z)/22:1(13Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)) is a dierucic acid triglyceride. Triglycerides (TGs or TAGs) are also known as triacylglycerols or triacylglycerides, meaning that they are glycerides in which the glycerol is esterified with three fatty acid groups (i.e. fatty acid trimesters of glycerol). TGs may be divided into three general types with respect to their acyl substituents. They are simple or monoacid if they contain only one type of fatty acid, diacid if they contain two types of fatty acids and triacid if three different acyl groups. Chain lengths of the fatty acids in naturally occurring triglycerides can be of varying lengths and saturations but 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. TG(22:1(13Z)/22:1(13Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of erucic acid at the C-1 position, one chain of erucic acid at the C-2 position and one chain of docosapentaenoic acid at the C-3 position. TGs are the main constituent of vegetable oil and animal fats. TGs are major components of very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and chylomicrons, play an important role in metabolism as energy sources and transporters of dietary fat. They contain more than twice the energy (9 kcal/g) of carbohydrates and proteins. In the intestine, triglycerides are split into glycerol and fatty acids (this process is called lipolysis) with the help of lipases and bile secretions, which can then move into blood vessels. The triglycerides are rebuilt in the blood from their fragments and become constituents of lipoproteins, which deliver the fatty acids to and from fat cells among other functions. Various tissues can release the free fatty acids and take them up as a source of energy. Fat cells can synthesize and store triglycerides. When the body requires fatty acids as an energy source, the hormone glucagon signals the breakdown of the triglycerides by hormone-sensitive lipase to release free fatty acids. As the brain cannot utilize fatty acids as an energy source, the glycerol component of triglycerides can be converted into glucose for brain fuel when it is broken down. (www.cyberlipid.org, www.wikipedia.org)
TAGs can serve as fatty acid stores in all cells, but primarily in adipocytes of adipose tissue. The major building block for the synthesis of triacylglycerides, in non-adipose tissue, is glycerol. Adipocytes lack glycerol kinase and so must use another route to TAG synthesis. Specifically, dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP), which is produced during glycolysis, is the precursor for TAG synthesis in adipose tissue. DHAP can also serve as a TAG precursor in non-adipose tissues, but does so to a much lesser extent than glycerol. The use of DHAP for the TAG backbone depends on whether the synthesis of the TAGs occurs in the mitochondria and ER or the ER and the peroxisomes. The ER/mitochondria pathway requires the action of glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase to convert DHAP to glycerol-3-phosphate. Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase then esterifies a fatty acid to glycerol-3-phosphate thereby generating lysophosphatidic acid. The ER/peroxisome reaction pathway uses the peroxisomal enzyme DHAP acyltransferase to acylate DHAP to acyl-DHAP which is then reduced by acyl-DHAP reductase. The fatty acids that are incorporated into TAGs are activated to acyl-CoAs through the action of acyl-CoA synthetases. Two molecules of acyl-CoA are esterified to glycerol-3-phosphate to yield 1,2-diacylglycerol phosphate (also known as phosphatidic acid). The phosphate is then removed by phosphatidic acid phosphatase (PAP1), to generate 1,2-diacylglycerol. This diacylglycerol serves as the substrate for addition of the third fatty acid to make TAG. Intestinal monoacylglycerols, derived from dietary fats, can also serve as substrates for the synthesis of 1,2-diacylglycerols.
TG(22:1(13Z)/22:1(13Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z))
TG(22:1(13Z)/22:1(13Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)) is a dierucic acid triglyceride. Triglycerides (TGs or TAGs) are also known as triacylglycerols or triacylglycerides, meaning that they are glycerides in which the glycerol is esterified with three fatty acid groups (i.e. fatty acid trimesters of glycerol). TGs may be divided into three general types with respect to their acyl substituents. They are simple or monoacid if they contain only one type of fatty acid, diacid if they contain two types of fatty acids and triacid if three different acyl groups. Chain lengths of the fatty acids in naturally occurring triglycerides can be of varying lengths and saturations but 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. TG(22:1(13Z)/22:1(13Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of erucic acid at the C-1 position, one chain of erucic acid at the C-2 position and one chain of docosapentaenoic acid at the C-3 position. TGs are the main constituent of vegetable oil and animal fats. TGs are major components of very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and chylomicrons, play an important role in metabolism as energy sources and transporters of dietary fat. They contain more than twice the energy (9 kcal/g) of carbohydrates and proteins. In the intestine, triglycerides are split into glycerol and fatty acids (this process is called lipolysis) with the help of lipases and bile secretions, which can then move into blood vessels. The triglycerides are rebuilt in the blood from their fragments and become constituents of lipoproteins, which deliver the fatty acids to and from fat cells among other functions. Various tissues can release the free fatty acids and take them up as a source of energy. Fat cells can synthesize and store triglycerides. When the body requires fatty acids as an energy source, the hormone glucagon signals the breakdown of the triglycerides by hormone-sensitive lipase to release free fatty acids. As the brain cannot utilize fatty acids as an energy source, the glycerol component of triglycerides can be converted into glucose for brain fuel when it is broken down. (www.cyberlipid.org, www.wikipedia.org)
TAGs can serve as fatty acid stores in all cells, but primarily in adipocytes of adipose tissue. The major building block for the synthesis of triacylglycerides, in non-adipose tissue, is glycerol. Adipocytes lack glycerol kinase and so must use another route to TAG synthesis. Specifically, dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP), which is produced during glycolysis, is the precursor for TAG synthesis in adipose tissue. DHAP can also serve as a TAG precursor in non-adipose tissues, but does so to a much lesser extent than glycerol. The use of DHAP for the TAG backbone depends on whether the synthesis of the TAGs occurs in the mitochondria and ER or the ER and the peroxisomes. The ER/mitochondria pathway requires the action of glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase to convert DHAP to glycerol-3-phosphate. Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase then esterifies a fatty acid to glycerol-3-phosphate thereby generating lysophosphatidic acid. The ER/peroxisome reaction pathway uses the peroxisomal enzyme DHAP acyltransferase to acylate DHAP to acyl-DHAP which is then reduced by acyl-DHAP reductase. The fatty acids that are incorporated into TAGs are activated to acyl-CoAs through the action of acyl-CoA synthetases. Two molecules of acyl-CoA are esterified to glycerol-3-phosphate to yield 1,2-diacylglycerol phosphate (also known as phosphatidic acid). The phosphate is then removed by phosphatidic acid phosphatase (PAP1), to generate 1,2-diacylglycerol. This diacylglycerol serves as the substrate for addition of the third fatty acid to make TAG. Intestinal monoacylglycerols, derived from dietary fats, can also serve as substrates for the synthesis of 1,2-diacylglycerols.
TG(22:1(13Z)/24:1(15Z)/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z))
TG(22:1(13Z)/24:1(15Z)/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)) is a mononervonic acid triglyceride. Triglycerides (TGs or TAGs) are also known as triacylglycerols or triacylglycerides, meaning that they are glycerides in which the glycerol is esterified with three fatty acid groups (i.e. fatty acid trimesters of glycerol). TGs may be divided into three general types with respect to their acyl substituents. They are simple or monoacid if they contain only one type of fatty acid, diacid if they contain two types of fatty acids and triacid if three different acyl groups. Chain lengths of the fatty acids in naturally occurring triglycerides can be of varying lengths and saturations but 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. TG(22:1(13Z)/24:1(15Z)/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of erucic acid at the C-1 position, one chain of nervonic acid at the C-2 position and one chain of eicosapentaenoic acid at the C-3 position. TGs are the main constituent of vegetable oil and animal fats. TGs are major components of very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and chylomicrons, play an important role in metabolism as energy sources and transporters of dietary fat. They contain more than twice the energy (9 kcal/g) of carbohydrates and proteins. In the intestine, triglycerides are split into glycerol and fatty acids (this process is called lipolysis) with the help of lipases and bile secretions, which can then move into blood vessels. The triglycerides are rebuilt in the blood from their fragments and become constituents of lipoproteins, which deliver the fatty acids to and from fat cells among other functions. Various tissues can release the free fatty acids and take them up as a source of energy. Fat cells can synthesize and store triglycerides. When the body requires fatty acids as an energy source, the hormone glucagon signals the breakdown of the triglycerides by hormone-sensitive lipase to release free fatty acids. As the brain cannot utilize fatty acids as an energy source, the glycerol component of triglycerides can be converted into glucose for brain fuel when it is broken down. (www.cyberlipid.org, www.wikipedia.org)
TAGs can serve as fatty acid stores in all cells, but primarily in adipocytes of adipose tissue. The major building block for the synthesis of triacylglycerides, in non-adipose tissue, is glycerol. Adipocytes lack glycerol kinase and so must use another route to TAG synthesis. Specifically, dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP), which is produced during glycolysis, is the precursor for TAG synthesis in adipose tissue. DHAP can also serve as a TAG precursor in non-adipose tissues, but does so to a much lesser extent than glycerol. The use of DHAP for the TAG backbone depends on whether the synthesis of the TAGs occurs in the mitochondria and ER or the ER and the peroxisomes. The ER/mitochondria pathway requires the action of glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase to convert DHAP to glycerol-3-phosphate. Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase then esterifies a fatty acid to glycerol-3-phosphate thereby generating lysophosphatidic acid. The ER/peroxisome reaction pathway uses the peroxisomal enzyme DHAP acyltransferase to acylate DHAP to acyl-DHAP which is then reduced by acyl-DHAP reductase. The fatty acids that are incorporated into TAGs are activated to acyl-CoAs through the action of acyl-CoA synthetases. Two molecules of acyl-CoA are esterified to glycerol-3-phosphate to yield 1,2-diacylglycerol phosphate (also known as phosphatidic acid). The phosphate is then removed by phosphatidic acid phosphatase (PAP1), to generate 1,2-diacylglycerol. This diacylglycerol serves as the substrate for addition of the third fatty acid to make TAG. Intestinal monoacylglycerols, derived from dietary fats, can also serve as substrates for the synthesis of 1,2-diacylglycerols.
TG(22:1(13Z)/22:2(13Z,16Z)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z))
TG(22:1(13Z)/22:2(13Z,16Z)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)) is a monoerucic acid triglyceride. Triglycerides (TGs or TAGs) are also known as triacylglycerols or triacylglycerides, meaning that they are glycerides in which the glycerol is esterified with three fatty acid groups (i.e. fatty acid trimesters of glycerol). TGs may be divided into three general types with respect to their acyl substituents. They are simple or monoacid if they contain only one type of fatty acid, diacid if they contain two types of fatty acids and triacid if three different acyl groups. Chain lengths of the fatty acids in naturally occurring triglycerides can be of varying lengths and saturations but 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. TG(22:1(13Z)/22:2(13Z,16Z)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of erucic acid at the C-1 position, one chain of docosadienoic acid at the C-2 position and one chain of adrenic acid at the C-3 position. TGs are the main constituent of vegetable oil and animal fats. TGs are major components of very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and chylomicrons, play an important role in metabolism as energy sources and transporters of dietary fat. They contain more than twice the energy (9 kcal/g) of carbohydrates and proteins. In the intestine, triglycerides are split into glycerol and fatty acids (this process is called lipolysis) with the help of lipases and bile secretions, which can then move into blood vessels. The triglycerides are rebuilt in the blood from their fragments and become constituents of lipoproteins, which deliver the fatty acids to and from fat cells among other functions. Various tissues can release the free fatty acids and take them up as a source of energy. Fat cells can synthesize and store triglycerides. When the body requires fatty acids as an energy source, the hormone glucagon signals the breakdown of the triglycerides by hormone-sensitive lipase to release free fatty acids. As the brain cannot utilize fatty acids as an energy source, the glycerol component of triglycerides can be converted into glucose for brain fuel when it is broken down. (www.cyberlipid.org, www.wikipedia.org)
TAGs can serve as fatty acid stores in all cells, but primarily in adipocytes of adipose tissue. The major building block for the synthesis of triacylglycerides, in non-adipose tissue, is glycerol. Adipocytes lack glycerol kinase and so must use another route to TAG synthesis. Specifically, dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP), which is produced during glycolysis, is the precursor for TAG synthesis in adipose tissue. DHAP can also serve as a TAG precursor in non-adipose tissues, but does so to a much lesser extent than glycerol. The use of DHAP for the TAG backbone depends on whether the synthesis of the TAGs occurs in the mitochondria and ER or the ER and the peroxisomes. The ER/mitochondria pathway requires the action of glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase to convert DHAP to glycerol-3-phosphate. Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase then esterifies a fatty acid to glycerol-3-phosphate thereby generating lysophosphatidic acid. The ER/peroxisome reaction pathway uses the peroxisomal enzyme DHAP acyltransferase to acylate DHAP to acyl-DHAP which is then reduced by acyl-DHAP reductase. The fatty acids that are incorporated into TAGs are activated to acyl-CoAs through the action of acyl-CoA synthetases. Two molecules of acyl-CoA are esterified to glycerol-3-phosphate to yield 1,2-diacylglycerol phosphate (also known as phosphatidic acid). The phosphate is then removed by phosphatidic acid phosphatase (PAP1), to generate 1,2-diacylglycerol. This diacylglycerol serves as the substrate for addition of the third fatty acid to make TAG. Intestinal monoacylglycerols, derived from dietary fats, can also serve as substrates for the synthesis of 1,2-diacylglycerols.
TG(22:1(13Z)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/22:2(13Z,16Z))
TG(22:1(13Z)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/22:2(13Z,16Z)) is a monoerucic acid triglyceride. Triglycerides (TGs or TAGs) are also known as triacylglycerols or triacylglycerides, meaning that they are glycerides in which the glycerol is esterified with three fatty acid groups (i.e. fatty acid trimesters of glycerol). TGs may be divided into three general types with respect to their acyl substituents. They are simple or monoacid if they contain only one type of fatty acid, diacid if they contain two types of fatty acids and triacid if three different acyl groups. Chain lengths of the fatty acids in naturally occurring triglycerides can be of varying lengths and saturations but 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. TG(22:1(13Z)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/22:2(13Z,16Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of erucic acid at the C-1 position, one chain of adrenic acid at the C-2 position and one chain of docosadienoic acid at the C-3 position. TGs are the main constituent of vegetable oil and animal fats. TGs are major components of very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and chylomicrons, play an important role in metabolism as energy sources and transporters of dietary fat. They contain more than twice the energy (9 kcal/g) of carbohydrates and proteins. In the intestine, triglycerides are split into glycerol and fatty acids (this process is called lipolysis) with the help of lipases and bile secretions, which can then move into blood vessels. The triglycerides are rebuilt in the blood from their fragments and become constituents of lipoproteins, which deliver the fatty acids to and from fat cells among other functions. Various tissues can release the free fatty acids and take them up as a source of energy. Fat cells can synthesize and store triglycerides. When the body requires fatty acids as an energy source, the hormone glucagon signals the breakdown of the triglycerides by hormone-sensitive lipase to release free fatty acids. As the brain cannot utilize fatty acids as an energy source, the glycerol component of triglycerides can be converted into glucose for brain fuel when it is broken down. (www.cyberlipid.org, www.wikipedia.org)
TAGs can serve as fatty acid stores in all cells, but primarily in adipocytes of adipose tissue. The major building block for the synthesis of triacylglycerides, in non-adipose tissue, is glycerol. Adipocytes lack glycerol kinase and so must use another route to TAG synthesis. Specifically, dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP), which is produced during glycolysis, is the precursor for TAG synthesis in adipose tissue. DHAP can also serve as a TAG precursor in non-adipose tissues, but does so to a much lesser extent than glycerol. The use of DHAP for the TAG backbone depends on whether the synthesis of the TAGs occurs in the mitochondria and ER or the ER and the peroxisomes. The ER/mitochondria pathway requires the action of glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase to convert DHAP to glycerol-3-phosphate. Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase then esterifies a fatty acid to glycerol-3-phosphate thereby generating lysophosphatidic acid. The ER/peroxisome reaction pathway uses the peroxisomal enzyme DHAP acyltransferase to acylate DHAP to acyl-DHAP which is then reduced by acyl-DHAP reductase. The fatty acids that are incorporated into TAGs are activated to acyl-CoAs through the action of acyl-CoA synthetases. Two molecules of acyl-CoA are esterified to glycerol-3-phosphate to yield 1,2-diacylglycerol phosphate (also known as phosphatidic acid). The phosphate is then removed by phosphatidic acid phosphatase (PAP1), to generate 1,2-diacylglycerol. This diacylglycerol serves as the substrate for addition of the third fatty acid to make TAG. Intestinal monoacylglycerols, derived from dietary fats, can also serve as substrates for the synthesis of 1,2-diacylglycerols.
TG(22:1(13Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/22:1(13Z))
TG(22:1(13Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/22:1(13Z)) is a dierucic acid triglyceride. Triglycerides (TGs or TAGs) are also known as triacylglycerols or triacylglycerides, meaning that they are glycerides in which the glycerol is esterified with three fatty acid groups (i.e. fatty acid trimesters of glycerol). TGs may be divided into three general types with respect to their acyl substituents. They are simple or monoacid if they contain only one type of fatty acid, diacid if they contain two types of fatty acids and triacid if three different acyl groups. Chain lengths of the fatty acids in naturally occurring triglycerides can be of varying lengths and saturations but 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. TG(22:1(13Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/22:1(13Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of erucic acid at the C-1 position, one chain of docosapentaenoic acid at the C-2 position and one chain of erucic acid at the C-3 position. TGs are the main constituent of vegetable oil and animal fats. TGs are major components of very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and chylomicrons, play an important role in metabolism as energy sources and transporters of dietary fat. They contain more than twice the energy (9 kcal/g) of carbohydrates and proteins. In the intestine, triglycerides are split into glycerol and fatty acids (this process is called lipolysis) with the help of lipases and bile secretions, which can then move into blood vessels. The triglycerides are rebuilt in the blood from their fragments and become constituents of lipoproteins, which deliver the fatty acids to and from fat cells among other functions. Various tissues can release the free fatty acids and take them up as a source of energy. Fat cells can synthesize and store triglycerides. When the body requires fatty acids as an energy source, the hormone glucagon signals the breakdown of the triglycerides by hormone-sensitive lipase to release free fatty acids. As the brain cannot utilize fatty acids as an energy source, the glycerol component of triglycerides can be converted into glucose for brain fuel when it is broken down. (www.cyberlipid.org, www.wikipedia.org)
TAGs can serve as fatty acid stores in all cells, but primarily in adipocytes of adipose tissue. The major building block for the synthesis of triacylglycerides, in non-adipose tissue, is glycerol. Adipocytes lack glycerol kinase and so must use another route to TAG synthesis. Specifically, dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP), which is produced during glycolysis, is the precursor for TAG synthesis in adipose tissue. DHAP can also serve as a TAG precursor in non-adipose tissues, but does so to a much lesser extent than glycerol. The use of DHAP for the TAG backbone depends on whether the synthesis of the TAGs occurs in the mitochondria and ER or the ER and the peroxisomes. The ER/mitochondria pathway requires the action of glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase to convert DHAP to glycerol-3-phosphate. Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase then esterifies a fatty acid to glycerol-3-phosphate thereby generating lysophosphatidic acid. The ER/peroxisome reaction pathway uses the peroxisomal enzyme DHAP acyltransferase to acylate DHAP to acyl-DHAP which is then reduced by acyl-DHAP reductase. The fatty acids that are incorporated into TAGs are activated to acyl-CoAs through the action of acyl-CoA synthetases. Two molecules of acyl-CoA are esterified to glycerol-3-phosphate to yield 1,2-diacylglycerol phosphate (also known as phosphatidic acid). The phosphate is then removed by phosphatidic acid phosphatase (PAP1), to generate 1,2-diacylglycerol. This diacylglycerol serves as the substrate for addition of the third fatty acid to make TAG. Intestinal monoacylglycerols, derived from dietary fats, can also serve as substrates for the synthesis of 1,2-diacylglycerols.
TG(22:1(13Z)/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)/24:1(15Z))
TG(22:1(13Z)/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)/24:1(15Z)) is a mononervonic acid triglyceride. Triglycerides (TGs or TAGs) are also known as triacylglycerols or triacylglycerides, meaning that they are glycerides in which the glycerol is esterified with three fatty acid groups (i.e. fatty acid trimesters of glycerol). TGs may be divided into three general types with respect to their acyl substituents. They are simple or monoacid if they contain only one type of fatty acid, diacid if they contain two types of fatty acids and triacid if three different acyl groups. Chain lengths of the fatty acids in naturally occurring triglycerides can be of varying lengths and saturations but 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. TG(22:1(13Z)/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)/24:1(15Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of erucic acid at the C-1 position, one chain of eicosapentaenoic acid at the C-2 position and one chain of nervonic acid at the C-3 position. TGs are the main constituent of vegetable oil and animal fats. TGs are major components of very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and chylomicrons, play an important role in metabolism as energy sources and transporters of dietary fat. They contain more than twice the energy (9 kcal/g) of carbohydrates and proteins. In the intestine, triglycerides are split into glycerol and fatty acids (this process is called lipolysis) with the help of lipases and bile secretions, which can then move into blood vessels. The triglycerides are rebuilt in the blood from their fragments and become constituents of lipoproteins, which deliver the fatty acids to and from fat cells among other functions. Various tissues can release the free fatty acids and take them up as a source of energy. Fat cells can synthesize and store triglycerides. When the body requires fatty acids as an energy source, the hormone glucagon signals the breakdown of the triglycerides by hormone-sensitive lipase to release free fatty acids. As the brain cannot utilize fatty acids as an energy source, the glycerol component of triglycerides can be converted into glucose for brain fuel when it is broken down. (www.cyberlipid.org, www.wikipedia.org)
TAGs can serve as fatty acid stores in all cells, but primarily in adipocytes of adipose tissue. The major building block for the synthesis of triacylglycerides, in non-adipose tissue, is glycerol. Adipocytes lack glycerol kinase and so must use another route to TAG synthesis. Specifically, dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP), which is produced during glycolysis, is the precursor for TAG synthesis in adipose tissue. DHAP can also serve as a TAG precursor in non-adipose tissues, but does so to a much lesser extent than glycerol. The use of DHAP for the TAG backbone depends on whether the synthesis of the TAGs occurs in the mitochondria and ER or the ER and the peroxisomes. The ER/mitochondria pathway requires the action of glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase to convert DHAP to glycerol-3-phosphate. Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase then esterifies a fatty acid to glycerol-3-phosphate thereby generating lysophosphatidic acid. The ER/peroxisome reaction pathway uses the peroxisomal enzyme DHAP acyltransferase to acylate DHAP to acyl-DHAP which is then reduced by acyl-DHAP reductase. The fatty acids that are incorporated into TAGs are activated to acyl-CoAs through the action of acyl-CoA synthetases. Two molecules of acyl-CoA are esterified to glycerol-3-phosphate to yield 1,2-diacylglycerol phosphate (also known as phosphatidic acid). The phosphate is then removed by phosphatidic acid phosphatase (PAP1), to generate 1,2-diacylglycerol. This diacylglycerol serves as the substrate for addition of the third fatty acid to make TAG. Intestinal monoacylglycerols, derived from dietary fats, can also serve as substrates for the synthesis of 1,2-diacylglycerols.
TG(22:1(13Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/22:1(13Z))
TG(22:1(13Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/22:1(13Z)) is a dierucic acid triglyceride. Triglycerides (TGs or TAGs) are also known as triacylglycerols or triacylglycerides, meaning that they are glycerides in which the glycerol is esterified with three fatty acid groups (i.e. fatty acid trimesters of glycerol). TGs may be divided into three general types with respect to their acyl substituents. They are simple or monoacid if they contain only one type of fatty acid, diacid if they contain two types of fatty acids and triacid if three different acyl groups. Chain lengths of the fatty acids in naturally occurring triglycerides can be of varying lengths and saturations but 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. TG(22:1(13Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/22:1(13Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of erucic acid at the C-1 position, one chain of docosapentaenoic acid at the C-2 position and one chain of erucic acid at the C-3 position. TGs are the main constituent of vegetable oil and animal fats. TGs are major components of very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and chylomicrons, play an important role in metabolism as energy sources and transporters of dietary fat. They contain more than twice the energy (9 kcal/g) of carbohydrates and proteins. In the intestine, triglycerides are split into glycerol and fatty acids (this process is called lipolysis) with the help of lipases and bile secretions, which can then move into blood vessels. The triglycerides are rebuilt in the blood from their fragments and become constituents of lipoproteins, which deliver the fatty acids to and from fat cells among other functions. Various tissues can release the free fatty acids and take them up as a source of energy. Fat cells can synthesize and store triglycerides. When the body requires fatty acids as an energy source, the hormone glucagon signals the breakdown of the triglycerides by hormone-sensitive lipase to release free fatty acids. As the brain cannot utilize fatty acids as an energy source, the glycerol component of triglycerides can be converted into glucose for brain fuel when it is broken down. (www.cyberlipid.org, www.wikipedia.org)
TAGs can serve as fatty acid stores in all cells, but primarily in adipocytes of adipose tissue. The major building block for the synthesis of triacylglycerides, in non-adipose tissue, is glycerol. Adipocytes lack glycerol kinase and so must use another route to TAG synthesis. Specifically, dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP), which is produced during glycolysis, is the precursor for TAG synthesis in adipose tissue. DHAP can also serve as a TAG precursor in non-adipose tissues, but does so to a much lesser extent than glycerol. The use of DHAP for the TAG backbone depends on whether the synthesis of the TAGs occurs in the mitochondria and ER or the ER and the peroxisomes. The ER/mitochondria pathway requires the action of glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase to convert DHAP to glycerol-3-phosphate. Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase then esterifies a fatty acid to glycerol-3-phosphate thereby generating lysophosphatidic acid. The ER/peroxisome reaction pathway uses the peroxisomal enzyme DHAP acyltransferase to acylate DHAP to acyl-DHAP which is then reduced by acyl-DHAP reductase. The fatty acids that are incorporated into TAGs are activated to acyl-CoAs through the action of acyl-CoA synthetases. Two molecules of acyl-CoA are esterified to glycerol-3-phosphate to yield 1,2-diacylglycerol phosphate (also known as phosphatidic acid). The phosphate is then removed by phosphatidic acid phosphatase (PAP1), to generate 1,2-diacylglycerol. This diacylglycerol serves as the substrate for addition of the third fatty acid to make TAG. Intestinal monoacylglycerols, derived from dietary fats, can also serve as substrates for the synthesis of 1,2-diacylglycerols.
TG(24:1(15Z)/20:0/22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z))
TG(24:1(15Z)/20:0/22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)) is a mononervonic acid triglyceride. Triglycerides (TGs or TAGs) are also known as triacylglycerols or triacylglycerides, meaning that they are glycerides in which the glycerol is esterified with three fatty acid groups (i.e. fatty acid trimesters of glycerol). TGs may be divided into three general types with respect to their acyl substituents. They are simple or monoacid if they contain only one type of fatty acid, diacid if they contain two types of fatty acids and triacid if three different acyl groups. Chain lengths of the fatty acids in naturally occurring triglycerides can be of varying lengths and saturations but 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. TG(24:1(15Z)/20:0/22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of nervonic acid at the C-1 position, one chain of arachidic acid at the C-2 position and one chain of docosahexaenoic acid at the C-3 position. TGs are the main constituent of vegetable oil and animal fats. TGs are major components of very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and chylomicrons, play an important role in metabolism as energy sources and transporters of dietary fat. They contain more than twice the energy (9 kcal/g) of carbohydrates and proteins. In the intestine, triglycerides are split into glycerol and fatty acids (this process is called lipolysis) with the help of lipases and bile secretions, which can then move into blood vessels. The triglycerides are rebuilt in the blood from their fragments and become constituents of lipoproteins, which deliver the fatty acids to and from fat cells among other functions. Various tissues can release the free fatty acids and take them up as a source of energy. Fat cells can synthesize and store triglycerides. When the body requires fatty acids as an energy source, the hormone glucagon signals the breakdown of the triglycerides by hormone-sensitive lipase to release free fatty acids. As the brain cannot utilize fatty acids as an energy source, the glycerol component of triglycerides can be converted into glucose for brain fuel when it is broken down. (www.cyberlipid.org, www.wikipedia.org)
TAGs can serve as fatty acid stores in all cells, but primarily in adipocytes of adipose tissue. The major building block for the synthesis of triacylglycerides, in non-adipose tissue, is glycerol. Adipocytes lack glycerol kinase and so must use another route to TAG synthesis. Specifically, dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP), which is produced during glycolysis, is the precursor for TAG synthesis in adipose tissue. DHAP can also serve as a TAG precursor in non-adipose tissues, but does so to a much lesser extent than glycerol. The use of DHAP for the TAG backbone depends on whether the synthesis of the TAGs occurs in the mitochondria and ER or the ER and the peroxisomes. The ER/mitochondria pathway requires the action of glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase to convert DHAP to glycerol-3-phosphate. Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase then esterifies a fatty acid to glycerol-3-phosphate thereby generating lysophosphatidic acid. The ER/peroxisome reaction pathway uses the peroxisomal enzyme DHAP acyltransferase to acylate DHAP to acyl-DHAP which is then reduced by acyl-DHAP reductase. The fatty acids that are incorporated into TAGs are activated to acyl-CoAs through the action of acyl-CoA synthetases. Two molecules of acyl-CoA are esterified to glycerol-3-phosphate to yield 1,2-diacylglycerol phosphate (also known as phosphatidic acid). The phosphate is then removed by phosphatidic acid phosphatase (PAP1), to generate 1,2-diacylglycerol. This diacylglycerol serves as the substrate for addition of the third fatty acid to make TAG. Intestinal monoacylglycerols, derived from dietary fats, can also serve as substrates for the synthesis of 1,2-diacylglycerols.
TG(24:1(15Z)/20:1(11Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z))
TG(24:1(15Z)/20:1(11Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)) is a mononervonic acid triglyceride. Triglycerides (TGs or TAGs) are also known as triacylglycerols or triacylglycerides, meaning that they are glycerides in which the glycerol is esterified with three fatty acid groups (i.e. fatty acid trimesters of glycerol). TGs may be divided into three general types with respect to their acyl substituents. They are simple or monoacid if they contain only one type of fatty acid, diacid if they contain two types of fatty acids and triacid if three different acyl groups. Chain lengths of the fatty acids in naturally occurring triglycerides can be of varying lengths and saturations but 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. TG(24:1(15Z)/20:1(11Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of nervonic acid at the C-1 position, one chain of eicosenoic acid at the C-2 position and one chain of docosapentaenoic acid at the C-3 position. TGs are the main constituent of vegetable oil and animal fats. TGs are major components of very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and chylomicrons, play an important role in metabolism as energy sources and transporters of dietary fat. They contain more than twice the energy (9 kcal/g) of carbohydrates and proteins. In the intestine, triglycerides are split into glycerol and fatty acids (this process is called lipolysis) with the help of lipases and bile secretions, which can then move into blood vessels. The triglycerides are rebuilt in the blood from their fragments and become constituents of lipoproteins, which deliver the fatty acids to and from fat cells among other functions. Various tissues can release the free fatty acids and take them up as a source of energy. Fat cells can synthesize and store triglycerides. When the body requires fatty acids as an energy source, the hormone glucagon signals the breakdown of the triglycerides by hormone-sensitive lipase to release free fatty acids. As the brain cannot utilize fatty acids as an energy source, the glycerol component of triglycerides can be converted into glucose for brain fuel when it is broken down. (www.cyberlipid.org, www.wikipedia.org)
TAGs can serve as fatty acid stores in all cells, but primarily in adipocytes of adipose tissue. The major building block for the synthesis of triacylglycerides, in non-adipose tissue, is glycerol. Adipocytes lack glycerol kinase and so must use another route to TAG synthesis. Specifically, dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP), which is produced during glycolysis, is the precursor for TAG synthesis in adipose tissue. DHAP can also serve as a TAG precursor in non-adipose tissues, but does so to a much lesser extent than glycerol. The use of DHAP for the TAG backbone depends on whether the synthesis of the TAGs occurs in the mitochondria and ER or the ER and the peroxisomes. The ER/mitochondria pathway requires the action of glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase to convert DHAP to glycerol-3-phosphate. Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase then esterifies a fatty acid to glycerol-3-phosphate thereby generating lysophosphatidic acid. The ER/peroxisome reaction pathway uses the peroxisomal enzyme DHAP acyltransferase to acylate DHAP to acyl-DHAP which is then reduced by acyl-DHAP reductase. The fatty acids that are incorporated into TAGs are activated to acyl-CoAs through the action of acyl-CoA synthetases. Two molecules of acyl-CoA are esterified to glycerol-3-phosphate to yield 1,2-diacylglycerol phosphate (also known as phosphatidic acid). The phosphate is then removed by phosphatidic acid phosphatase (PAP1), to generate 1,2-diacylglycerol. This diacylglycerol serves as the substrate for addition of the third fatty acid to make TAG. Intestinal monoacylglycerols, derived from dietary fats, can also serve as substrates for the synthesis of 1,2-diacylglycerols.
TG(24:1(15Z)/20:1(11Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z))
TG(24:1(15Z)/20:1(11Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)) is a mononervonic acid triglyceride. Triglycerides (TGs or TAGs) are also known as triacylglycerols or triacylglycerides, meaning that they are glycerides in which the glycerol is esterified with three fatty acid groups (i.e. fatty acid trimesters of glycerol). TGs may be divided into three general types with respect to their acyl substituents. They are simple or monoacid if they contain only one type of fatty acid, diacid if they contain two types of fatty acids and triacid if three different acyl groups. Chain lengths of the fatty acids in naturally occurring triglycerides can be of varying lengths and saturations but 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. TG(24:1(15Z)/20:1(11Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of nervonic acid at the C-1 position, one chain of eicosenoic acid at the C-2 position and one chain of docosapentaenoic acid at the C-3 position. TGs are the main constituent of vegetable oil and animal fats. TGs are major components of very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and chylomicrons, play an important role in metabolism as energy sources and transporters of dietary fat. They contain more than twice the energy (9 kcal/g) of carbohydrates and proteins. In the intestine, triglycerides are split into glycerol and fatty acids (this process is called lipolysis) with the help of lipases and bile secretions, which can then move into blood vessels. The triglycerides are rebuilt in the blood from their fragments and become constituents of lipoproteins, which deliver the fatty acids to and from fat cells among other functions. Various tissues can release the free fatty acids and take them up as a source of energy. Fat cells can synthesize and store triglycerides. When the body requires fatty acids as an energy source, the hormone glucagon signals the breakdown of the triglycerides by hormone-sensitive lipase to release free fatty acids. As the brain cannot utilize fatty acids as an energy source, the glycerol component of triglycerides can be converted into glucose for brain fuel when it is broken down. (www.cyberlipid.org, www.wikipedia.org)
TAGs can serve as fatty acid stores in all cells, but primarily in adipocytes of adipose tissue. The major building block for the synthesis of triacylglycerides, in non-adipose tissue, is glycerol. Adipocytes lack glycerol kinase and so must use another route to TAG synthesis. Specifically, dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP), which is produced during glycolysis, is the precursor for TAG synthesis in adipose tissue. DHAP can also serve as a TAG precursor in non-adipose tissues, but does so to a much lesser extent than glycerol. The use of DHAP for the TAG backbone depends on whether the synthesis of the TAGs occurs in the mitochondria and ER or the ER and the peroxisomes. The ER/mitochondria pathway requires the action of glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase to convert DHAP to glycerol-3-phosphate. Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase then esterifies a fatty acid to glycerol-3-phosphate thereby generating lysophosphatidic acid. The ER/peroxisome reaction pathway uses the peroxisomal enzyme DHAP acyltransferase to acylate DHAP to acyl-DHAP which is then reduced by acyl-DHAP reductase. The fatty acids that are incorporated into TAGs are activated to acyl-CoAs through the action of acyl-CoA synthetases. Two molecules of acyl-CoA are esterified to glycerol-3-phosphate to yield 1,2-diacylglycerol phosphate (also known as phosphatidic acid). The phosphate is then removed by phosphatidic acid phosphatase (PAP1), to generate 1,2-diacylglycerol. This diacylglycerol serves as the substrate for addition of the third fatty acid to make TAG. Intestinal monoacylglycerols, derived from dietary fats, can also serve as substrates for the synthesis of 1,2-diacylglycerols.
TG(24:1(15Z)/22:1(13Z)/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z))
TG(24:1(15Z)/22:1(13Z)/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)) is a mononervonic acid triglyceride. Triglycerides (TGs or TAGs) are also known as triacylglycerols or triacylglycerides, meaning that they are glycerides in which the glycerol is esterified with three fatty acid groups (i.e. fatty acid trimesters of glycerol). TGs may be divided into three general types with respect to their acyl substituents. They are simple or monoacid if they contain only one type of fatty acid, diacid if they contain two types of fatty acids and triacid if three different acyl groups. Chain lengths of the fatty acids in naturally occurring triglycerides can be of varying lengths and saturations but 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. TG(24:1(15Z)/22:1(13Z)/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of nervonic acid at the C-1 position, one chain of erucic acid at the C-2 position and one chain of eicosapentaenoic acid at the C-3 position. TGs are the main constituent of vegetable oil and animal fats. TGs are major components of very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and chylomicrons, play an important role in metabolism as energy sources and transporters of dietary fat. They contain more than twice the energy (9 kcal/g) of carbohydrates and proteins. In the intestine, triglycerides are split into glycerol and fatty acids (this process is called lipolysis) with the help of lipases and bile secretions, which can then move into blood vessels. The triglycerides are rebuilt in the blood from their fragments and become constituents of lipoproteins, which deliver the fatty acids to and from fat cells among other functions. Various tissues can release the free fatty acids and take them up as a source of energy. Fat cells can synthesize and store triglycerides. When the body requires fatty acids as an energy source, the hormone glucagon signals the breakdown of the triglycerides by hormone-sensitive lipase to release free fatty acids. As the brain cannot utilize fatty acids as an energy source, the glycerol component of triglycerides can be converted into glucose for brain fuel when it is broken down. (www.cyberlipid.org, www.wikipedia.org)
TAGs can serve as fatty acid stores in all cells, but primarily in adipocytes of adipose tissue. The major building block for the synthesis of triacylglycerides, in non-adipose tissue, is glycerol. Adipocytes lack glycerol kinase and so must use another route to TAG synthesis. Specifically, dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP), which is produced during glycolysis, is the precursor for TAG synthesis in adipose tissue. DHAP can also serve as a TAG precursor in non-adipose tissues, but does so to a much lesser extent than glycerol. The use of DHAP for the TAG backbone depends on whether the synthesis of the TAGs occurs in the mitochondria and ER or the ER and the peroxisomes. The ER/mitochondria pathway requires the action of glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase to convert DHAP to glycerol-3-phosphate. Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase then esterifies a fatty acid to glycerol-3-phosphate thereby generating lysophosphatidic acid. The ER/peroxisome reaction pathway uses the peroxisomal enzyme DHAP acyltransferase to acylate DHAP to acyl-DHAP which is then reduced by acyl-DHAP reductase. The fatty acids that are incorporated into TAGs are activated to acyl-CoAs through the action of acyl-CoA synthetases. Two molecules of acyl-CoA are esterified to glycerol-3-phosphate to yield 1,2-diacylglycerol phosphate (also known as phosphatidic acid). The phosphate is then removed by phosphatidic acid phosphatase (PAP1), to generate 1,2-diacylglycerol. This diacylglycerol serves as the substrate for addition of the third fatty acid to make TAG. Intestinal monoacylglycerols, derived from dietary fats, can also serve as substrates for the synthesis of 1,2-diacylglycerols.
TG(24:1(15Z)/20:2n6/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z))
TG(24:1(15Z)/20:2n6/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)) is a mononervonic acid triglyceride. Triglycerides (TGs or TAGs) are also known as triacylglycerols or triacylglycerides, meaning that they are glycerides in which the glycerol is esterified with three fatty acid groups (i.e. fatty acid trimesters of glycerol). TGs may be divided into three general types with respect to their acyl substituents. They are simple or monoacid if they contain only one type of fatty acid, diacid if they contain two types of fatty acids and triacid if three different acyl groups. Chain lengths of the fatty acids in naturally occurring triglycerides can be of varying lengths and saturations but 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. TG(24:1(15Z)/20:2n6/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of nervonic acid at the C-1 position, one chain of eicosadienoic acid at the C-2 position and one chain of adrenic acid at the C-3 position. TGs are the main constituent of vegetable oil and animal fats. TGs are major components of very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and chylomicrons, play an important role in metabolism as energy sources and transporters of dietary fat. They contain more than twice the energy (9 kcal/g) of carbohydrates and proteins. In the intestine, triglycerides are split into glycerol and fatty acids (this process is called lipolysis) with the help of lipases and bile secretions, which can then move into blood vessels. The triglycerides are rebuilt in the blood from their fragments and become constituents of lipoproteins, which deliver the fatty acids to and from fat cells among other functions. Various tissues can release the free fatty acids and take them up as a source of energy. Fat cells can synthesize and store triglycerides. When the body requires fatty acids as an energy source, the hormone glucagon signals the breakdown of the triglycerides by hormone-sensitive lipase to release free fatty acids. As the brain cannot utilize fatty acids as an energy source, the glycerol component of triglycerides can be converted into glucose for brain fuel when it is broken down. (www.cyberlipid.org, www.wikipedia.org)
TAGs can serve as fatty acid stores in all cells, but primarily in adipocytes of adipose tissue. The major building block for the synthesis of triacylglycerides, in non-adipose tissue, is glycerol. Adipocytes lack glycerol kinase and so must use another route to TAG synthesis. Specifically, dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP), which is produced during glycolysis, is the precursor for TAG synthesis in adipose tissue. DHAP can also serve as a TAG precursor in non-adipose tissues, but does so to a much lesser extent than glycerol. The use of DHAP for the TAG backbone depends on whether the synthesis of the TAGs occurs in the mitochondria and ER or the ER and the peroxisomes. The ER/mitochondria pathway requires the action of glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase to convert DHAP to glycerol-3-phosphate. Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase then esterifies a fatty acid to glycerol-3-phosphate thereby generating lysophosphatidic acid. The ER/peroxisome reaction pathway uses the peroxisomal enzyme DHAP acyltransferase to acylate DHAP to acyl-DHAP which is then reduced by acyl-DHAP reductase. The fatty acids that are incorporated into TAGs are activated to acyl-CoAs through the action of acyl-CoA synthetases. Two molecules of acyl-CoA are esterified to glycerol-3-phosphate to yield 1,2-diacylglycerol phosphate (also known as phosphatidic acid). The phosphate is then removed by phosphatidic acid phosphatase (PAP1), to generate 1,2-diacylglycerol. This diacylglycerol serves as the substrate for addition of the third fatty acid to make TAG. Intestinal monoacylglycerols, derived from dietary fats, can also serve as substrates for the synthesis of 1,2-diacylglycerols.
TG(24:1(15Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:2(13Z,16Z))
TG(24:1(15Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:2(13Z,16Z)) is a mononervonic acid triglyceride. Triglycerides (TGs or TAGs) are also known as triacylglycerols or triacylglycerides, meaning that they are glycerides in which the glycerol is esterified with three fatty acid groups (i.e. fatty acid trimesters of glycerol). TGs may be divided into three general types with respect to their acyl substituents. They are simple or monoacid if they contain only one type of fatty acid, diacid if they contain two types of fatty acids and triacid if three different acyl groups. Chain lengths of the fatty acids in naturally occurring triglycerides can be of varying lengths and saturations but 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. TG(24:1(15Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/22:2(13Z,16Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of nervonic acid at the C-1 position, one chain of arachidonic acid at the C-2 position and one chain of docosadienoic acid at the C-3 position. TGs are the main constituent of vegetable oil and animal fats. TGs are major components of very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and chylomicrons, play an important role in metabolism as energy sources and transporters of dietary fat. They contain more than twice the energy (9 kcal/g) of carbohydrates and proteins. In the intestine, triglycerides are split into glycerol and fatty acids (this process is called lipolysis) with the help of lipases and bile secretions, which can then move into blood vessels. The triglycerides are rebuilt in the blood from their fragments and become constituents of lipoproteins, which deliver the fatty acids to and from fat cells among other functions. Various tissues can release the free fatty acids and take them up as a source of energy. Fat cells can synthesize and store triglycerides. When the body requires fatty acids as an energy source, the hormone glucagon signals the breakdown of the triglycerides by hormone-sensitive lipase to release free fatty acids. As the brain cannot utilize fatty acids as an energy source, the glycerol component of triglycerides can be converted into glucose for brain fuel when it is broken down. (www.cyberlipid.org, www.wikipedia.org)
TAGs can serve as fatty acid stores in all cells, but primarily in adipocytes of adipose tissue. The major building block for the synthesis of triacylglycerides, in non-adipose tissue, is glycerol. Adipocytes lack glycerol kinase and so must use another route to TAG synthesis. Specifically, dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP), which is produced during glycolysis, is the precursor for TAG synthesis in adipose tissue. DHAP can also serve as a TAG precursor in non-adipose tissues, but does so to a much lesser extent than glycerol. The use of DHAP for the TAG backbone depends on whether the synthesis of the TAGs occurs in the mitochondria and ER or the ER and the peroxisomes. The ER/mitochondria pathway requires the action of glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase to convert DHAP to glycerol-3-phosphate. Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase then esterifies a fatty acid to glycerol-3-phosphate thereby generating lysophosphatidic acid. The ER/peroxisome reaction pathway uses the peroxisomal enzyme DHAP acyltransferase to acylate DHAP to acyl-DHAP which is then reduced by acyl-DHAP reductase. The fatty acids that are incorporated into TAGs are activated to acyl-CoAs through the action of acyl-CoA synthetases. Two molecules of acyl-CoA are esterified to glycerol-3-phosphate to yield 1,2-diacylglycerol phosphate (also known as phosphatidic acid). The phosphate is then removed by phosphatidic acid phosphatase (PAP1), to generate 1,2-diacylglycerol. This diacylglycerol serves as the substrate for addition of the third fatty acid to make TAG. Intestinal monoacylglycerols, derived from dietary fats, can also serve as substrates for the synthesis of 1,2-diacylglycerols.
TG(24:1(15Z)/22:2(13Z,16Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z))
TG(24:1(15Z)/22:2(13Z,16Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)) is a mononervonic acid triglyceride. Triglycerides (TGs or TAGs) are also known as triacylglycerols or triacylglycerides, meaning that they are glycerides in which the glycerol is esterified with three fatty acid groups (i.e. fatty acid trimesters of glycerol). TGs may be divided into three general types with respect to their acyl substituents. They are simple or monoacid if they contain only one type of fatty acid, diacid if they contain two types of fatty acids and triacid if three different acyl groups. Chain lengths of the fatty acids in naturally occurring triglycerides can be of varying lengths and saturations but 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. TG(24:1(15Z)/22:2(13Z,16Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of nervonic acid at the C-1 position, one chain of docosadienoic acid at the C-2 position and one chain of arachidonic acid at the C-3 position. TGs are the main constituent of vegetable oil and animal fats. TGs are major components of very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and chylomicrons, play an important role in metabolism as energy sources and transporters of dietary fat. They contain more than twice the energy (9 kcal/g) of carbohydrates and proteins. In the intestine, triglycerides are split into glycerol and fatty acids (this process is called lipolysis) with the help of lipases and bile secretions, which can then move into blood vessels. The triglycerides are rebuilt in the blood from their fragments and become constituents of lipoproteins, which deliver the fatty acids to and from fat cells among other functions. Various tissues can release the free fatty acids and take them up as a source of energy. Fat cells can synthesize and store triglycerides. When the body requires fatty acids as an energy source, the hormone glucagon signals the breakdown of the triglycerides by hormone-sensitive lipase to release free fatty acids. As the brain cannot utilize fatty acids as an energy source, the glycerol component of triglycerides can be converted into glucose for brain fuel when it is broken down. (www.cyberlipid.org, www.wikipedia.org)
TAGs can serve as fatty acid stores in all cells, but primarily in adipocytes of adipose tissue. The major building block for the synthesis of triacylglycerides, in non-adipose tissue, is glycerol. Adipocytes lack glycerol kinase and so must use another route to TAG synthesis. Specifically, dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP), which is produced during glycolysis, is the precursor for TAG synthesis in adipose tissue. DHAP can also serve as a TAG precursor in non-adipose tissues, but does so to a much lesser extent than glycerol. The use of DHAP for the TAG backbone depends on whether the synthesis of the TAGs occurs in the mitochondria and ER or the ER and the peroxisomes. The ER/mitochondria pathway requires the action of glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase to convert DHAP to glycerol-3-phosphate. Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase then esterifies a fatty acid to glycerol-3-phosphate thereby generating lysophosphatidic acid. The ER/peroxisome reaction pathway uses the peroxisomal enzyme DHAP acyltransferase to acylate DHAP to acyl-DHAP which is then reduced by acyl-DHAP reductase. The fatty acids that are incorporated into TAGs are activated to acyl-CoAs through the action of acyl-CoA synthetases. Two molecules of acyl-CoA are esterified to glycerol-3-phosphate to yield 1,2-diacylglycerol phosphate (also known as phosphatidic acid). The phosphate is then removed by phosphatidic acid phosphatase (PAP1), to generate 1,2-diacylglycerol. This diacylglycerol serves as the substrate for addition of the third fatty acid to make TAG. Intestinal monoacylglycerols, derived from dietary fats, can also serve as substrates for the synthesis of 1,2-diacylglycerols.
TG(24:1(15Z)/22:2(13Z,16Z)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z))
TG(24:1(15Z)/22:2(13Z,16Z)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)) is a mononervonic acid triglyceride. Triglycerides (TGs or TAGs) are also known as triacylglycerols or triacylglycerides, meaning that they are glycerides in which the glycerol is esterified with three fatty acid groups (i.e. fatty acid trimesters of glycerol). TGs may be divided into three general types with respect to their acyl substituents. They are simple or monoacid if they contain only one type of fatty acid, diacid if they contain two types of fatty acids and triacid if three different acyl groups. Chain lengths of the fatty acids in naturally occurring triglycerides can be of varying lengths and saturations but 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. TG(24:1(15Z)/22:2(13Z,16Z)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of nervonic acid at the C-1 position, one chain of docosadienoic acid at the C-2 position and one chain of eicosatetraenoic acid at the C-3 position. TGs are the main constituent of vegetable oil and animal fats. TGs are major components of very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and chylomicrons, play an important role in metabolism as energy sources and transporters of dietary fat. They contain more than twice the energy (9 kcal/g) of carbohydrates and proteins. In the intestine, triglycerides are split into glycerol and fatty acids (this process is called lipolysis) with the help of lipases and bile secretions, which can then move into blood vessels. The triglycerides are rebuilt in the blood from their fragments and become constituents of lipoproteins, which deliver the fatty acids to and from fat cells among other functions. Various tissues can release the free fatty acids and take them up as a source of energy. Fat cells can synthesize and store triglycerides. When the body requires fatty acids as an energy source, the hormone glucagon signals the breakdown of the triglycerides by hormone-sensitive lipase to release free fatty acids. As the brain cannot utilize fatty acids as an energy source, the glycerol component of triglycerides can be converted into glucose for brain fuel when it is broken down. (www.cyberlipid.org, www.wikipedia.org)
TAGs can serve as fatty acid stores in all cells, but primarily in adipocytes of adipose tissue. The major building block for the synthesis of triacylglycerides, in non-adipose tissue, is glycerol. Adipocytes lack glycerol kinase and so must use another route to TAG synthesis. Specifically, dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP), which is produced during glycolysis, is the precursor for TAG synthesis in adipose tissue. DHAP can also serve as a TAG precursor in non-adipose tissues, but does so to a much lesser extent than glycerol. The use of DHAP for the TAG backbone depends on whether the synthesis of the TAGs occurs in the mitochondria and ER or the ER and the peroxisomes. The ER/mitochondria pathway requires the action of glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase to convert DHAP to glycerol-3-phosphate. Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase then esterifies a fatty acid to glycerol-3-phosphate thereby generating lysophosphatidic acid. The ER/peroxisome reaction pathway uses the peroxisomal enzyme DHAP acyltransferase to acylate DHAP to acyl-DHAP which is then reduced by acyl-DHAP reductase. The fatty acids that are incorporated into TAGs are activated to acyl-CoAs through the action of acyl-CoA synthetases. Two molecules of acyl-CoA are esterified to glycerol-3-phosphate to yield 1,2-diacylglycerol phosphate (also known as phosphatidic acid). The phosphate is then removed by phosphatidic acid phosphatase (PAP1), to generate 1,2-diacylglycerol. This diacylglycerol serves as the substrate for addition of the third fatty acid to make TAG. Intestinal monoacylglycerols, derived from dietary fats, can also serve as substrates for the synthesis of 1,2-diacylglycerols.
TG(24:1(15Z)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:2n6)
TG(24:1(15Z)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:2n6) is a mononervonic acid triglyceride. Triglycerides (TGs or TAGs) are also known as triacylglycerols or triacylglycerides, meaning that they are glycerides in which the glycerol is esterified with three fatty acid groups (i.e. fatty acid trimesters of glycerol). TGs may be divided into three general types with respect to their acyl substituents. They are simple or monoacid if they contain only one type of fatty acid, diacid if they contain two types of fatty acids and triacid if three different acyl groups. Chain lengths of the fatty acids in naturally occurring triglycerides can be of varying lengths and saturations but 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. TG(24:1(15Z)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:2n6), in particular, consists of one chain of nervonic acid at the C-1 position, one chain of adrenic acid at the C-2 position and one chain of eicosadienoic acid at the C-3 position. TGs are the main constituent of vegetable oil and animal fats. TGs are major components of very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and chylomicrons, play an important role in metabolism as energy sources and transporters of dietary fat. They contain more than twice the energy (9 kcal/g) of carbohydrates and proteins. In the intestine, triglycerides are split into glycerol and fatty acids (this process is called lipolysis) with the help of lipases and bile secretions, which can then move into blood vessels. The triglycerides are rebuilt in the blood from their fragments and become constituents of lipoproteins, which deliver the fatty acids to and from fat cells among other functions. Various tissues can release the free fatty acids and take them up as a source of energy. Fat cells can synthesize and store triglycerides. When the body requires fatty acids as an energy source, the hormone glucagon signals the breakdown of the triglycerides by hormone-sensitive lipase to release free fatty acids. As the brain cannot utilize fatty acids as an energy source, the glycerol component of triglycerides can be converted into glucose for brain fuel when it is broken down. (www.cyberlipid.org, www.wikipedia.org)
TAGs can serve as fatty acid stores in all cells, but primarily in adipocytes of adipose tissue. The major building block for the synthesis of triacylglycerides, in non-adipose tissue, is glycerol. Adipocytes lack glycerol kinase and so must use another route to TAG synthesis. Specifically, dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP), which is produced during glycolysis, is the precursor for TAG synthesis in adipose tissue. DHAP can also serve as a TAG precursor in non-adipose tissues, but does so to a much lesser extent than glycerol. The use of DHAP for the TAG backbone depends on whether the synthesis of the TAGs occurs in the mitochondria and ER or the ER and the peroxisomes. The ER/mitochondria pathway requires the action of glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase to convert DHAP to glycerol-3-phosphate. Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase then esterifies a fatty acid to glycerol-3-phosphate thereby generating lysophosphatidic acid. The ER/peroxisome reaction pathway uses the peroxisomal enzyme DHAP acyltransferase to acylate DHAP to acyl-DHAP which is then reduced by acyl-DHAP reductase. The fatty acids that are incorporated into TAGs are activated to acyl-CoAs through the action of acyl-CoA synthetases. Two molecules of acyl-CoA are esterified to glycerol-3-phosphate to yield 1,2-diacylglycerol phosphate (also known as phosphatidic acid). The phosphate is then removed by phosphatidic acid phosphatase (PAP1), to generate 1,2-diacylglycerol. This diacylglycerol serves as the substrate for addition of the third fatty acid to make TAG. Intestinal monoacylglycerols, derived from dietary fats, can also serve as substrates for the synthesis of 1,2-diacylglycerols.
TG(24:1(15Z)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)/22:2(13Z,16Z))
TG(24:1(15Z)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)/22:2(13Z,16Z)) is a mononervonic acid triglyceride. Triglycerides (TGs or TAGs) are also known as triacylglycerols or triacylglycerides, meaning that they are glycerides in which the glycerol is esterified with three fatty acid groups (i.e. fatty acid trimesters of glycerol). TGs may be divided into three general types with respect to their acyl substituents. They are simple or monoacid if they contain only one type of fatty acid, diacid if they contain two types of fatty acids and triacid if three different acyl groups. Chain lengths of the fatty acids in naturally occurring triglycerides can be of varying lengths and saturations but 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. TG(24:1(15Z)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)/22:2(13Z,16Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of nervonic acid at the C-1 position, one chain of eicosatetraenoic acid at the C-2 position and one chain of docosadienoic acid at the C-3 position. TGs are the main constituent of vegetable oil and animal fats. TGs are major components of very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and chylomicrons, play an important role in metabolism as energy sources and transporters of dietary fat. They contain more than twice the energy (9 kcal/g) of carbohydrates and proteins. In the intestine, triglycerides are split into glycerol and fatty acids (this process is called lipolysis) with the help of lipases and bile secretions, which can then move into blood vessels. The triglycerides are rebuilt in the blood from their fragments and become constituents of lipoproteins, which deliver the fatty acids to and from fat cells among other functions. Various tissues can release the free fatty acids and take them up as a source of energy. Fat cells can synthesize and store triglycerides. When the body requires fatty acids as an energy source, the hormone glucagon signals the breakdown of the triglycerides by hormone-sensitive lipase to release free fatty acids. As the brain cannot utilize fatty acids as an energy source, the glycerol component of triglycerides can be converted into glucose for brain fuel when it is broken down. (www.cyberlipid.org, www.wikipedia.org)
TAGs can serve as fatty acid stores in all cells, but primarily in adipocytes of adipose tissue. The major building block for the synthesis of triacylglycerides, in non-adipose tissue, is glycerol. Adipocytes lack glycerol kinase and so must use another route to TAG synthesis. Specifically, dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP), which is produced during glycolysis, is the precursor for TAG synthesis in adipose tissue. DHAP can also serve as a TAG precursor in non-adipose tissues, but does so to a much lesser extent than glycerol. The use of DHAP for the TAG backbone depends on whether the synthesis of the TAGs occurs in the mitochondria and ER or the ER and the peroxisomes. The ER/mitochondria pathway requires the action of glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase to convert DHAP to glycerol-3-phosphate. Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase then esterifies a fatty acid to glycerol-3-phosphate thereby generating lysophosphatidic acid. The ER/peroxisome reaction pathway uses the peroxisomal enzyme DHAP acyltransferase to acylate DHAP to acyl-DHAP which is then reduced by acyl-DHAP reductase. The fatty acids that are incorporated into TAGs are activated to acyl-CoAs through the action of acyl-CoA synthetases. Two molecules of acyl-CoA are esterified to glycerol-3-phosphate to yield 1,2-diacylglycerol phosphate (also known as phosphatidic acid). The phosphate is then removed by phosphatidic acid phosphatase (PAP1), to generate 1,2-diacylglycerol. This diacylglycerol serves as the substrate for addition of the third fatty acid to make TAG. Intestinal monoacylglycerols, derived from dietary fats, can also serve as substrates for the synthesis of 1,2-diacylglycerols.
TG(20:2n6/24:0/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z))
TG(20:2n6/24:0/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)) is a monolignoceric acid triglyceride. Triglycerides (TGs or TAGs) are also known as triacylglycerols or triacylglycerides, meaning that they are glycerides in which the glycerol is esterified with three fatty acid groups (i.e. fatty acid trimesters of glycerol). TGs may be divided into three general types with respect to their acyl substituents. They are simple or monoacid if they contain only one type of fatty acid, diacid if they contain two types of fatty acids and triacid if three different acyl groups. Chain lengths of the fatty acids in naturally occurring triglycerides can be of varying lengths and saturations but 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. TG(20:2n6/24:0/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of eicosadienoic acid at the C-1 position, one chain of lignoceric acid at the C-2 position and one chain of docosapentaenoic acid at the C-3 position. TGs are the main constituent of vegetable oil and animal fats. TGs are major components of very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and chylomicrons, play an important role in metabolism as energy sources and transporters of dietary fat. They contain more than twice the energy (9 kcal/g) of carbohydrates and proteins. In the intestine, triglycerides are split into glycerol and fatty acids (this process is called lipolysis) with the help of lipases and bile secretions, which can then move into blood vessels. The triglycerides are rebuilt in the blood from their fragments and become constituents of lipoproteins, which deliver the fatty acids to and from fat cells among other functions. Various tissues can release the free fatty acids and take them up as a source of energy. Fat cells can synthesize and store triglycerides. When the body requires fatty acids as an energy source, the hormone glucagon signals the breakdown of the triglycerides by hormone-sensitive lipase to release free fatty acids. As the brain cannot utilize fatty acids as an energy source, the glycerol component of triglycerides can be converted into glucose for brain fuel when it is broken down. (www.cyberlipid.org, www.wikipedia.org)
TAGs can serve as fatty acid stores in all cells, but primarily in adipocytes of adipose tissue. The major building block for the synthesis of triacylglycerides, in non-adipose tissue, is glycerol. Adipocytes lack glycerol kinase and so must use another route to TAG synthesis. Specifically, dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP), which is produced during glycolysis, is the precursor for TAG synthesis in adipose tissue. DHAP can also serve as a TAG precursor in non-adipose tissues, but does so to a much lesser extent than glycerol. The use of DHAP for the TAG backbone depends on whether the synthesis of the TAGs occurs in the mitochondria and ER or the ER and the peroxisomes. The ER/mitochondria pathway requires the action of glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase to convert DHAP to glycerol-3-phosphate. Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase then esterifies a fatty acid to glycerol-3-phosphate thereby generating lysophosphatidic acid. The ER/peroxisome reaction pathway uses the peroxisomal enzyme DHAP acyltransferase to acylate DHAP to acyl-DHAP which is then reduced by acyl-DHAP reductase. The fatty acids that are incorporated into TAGs are activated to acyl-CoAs through the action of acyl-CoA synthetases. Two molecules of acyl-CoA are esterified to glycerol-3-phosphate to yield 1,2-diacylglycerol phosphate (also known as phosphatidic acid). The phosphate is then removed by phosphatidic acid phosphatase (PAP1), to generate 1,2-diacylglycerol. This diacylglycerol serves as the substrate for addition of the third fatty acid to make TAG. Intestinal monoacylglycerols, derived from dietary fats, can also serve as substrates for the synthesis of 1,2-diacylglycerols.
TG(20:2n6/24:0/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z))
TG(20:2n6/24:0/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)) is a monolignoceric acid triglyceride. Triglycerides (TGs or TAGs) are also known as triacylglycerols or triacylglycerides, meaning that they are glycerides in which the glycerol is esterified with three fatty acid groups (i.e. fatty acid trimesters of glycerol). TGs may be divided into three general types with respect to their acyl substituents. They are simple or monoacid if they contain only one type of fatty acid, diacid if they contain two types of fatty acids and triacid if three different acyl groups. Chain lengths of the fatty acids in naturally occurring triglycerides can be of varying lengths and saturations but 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. TG(20:2n6/24:0/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of eicosadienoic acid at the C-1 position, one chain of lignoceric acid at the C-2 position and one chain of docosapentaenoic acid at the C-3 position. TGs are the main constituent of vegetable oil and animal fats. TGs are major components of very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and chylomicrons, play an important role in metabolism as energy sources and transporters of dietary fat. They contain more than twice the energy (9 kcal/g) of carbohydrates and proteins. In the intestine, triglycerides are split into glycerol and fatty acids (this process is called lipolysis) with the help of lipases and bile secretions, which can then move into blood vessels. The triglycerides are rebuilt in the blood from their fragments and become constituents of lipoproteins, which deliver the fatty acids to and from fat cells among other functions. Various tissues can release the free fatty acids and take them up as a source of energy. Fat cells can synthesize and store triglycerides. When the body requires fatty acids as an energy source, the hormone glucagon signals the breakdown of the triglycerides by hormone-sensitive lipase to release free fatty acids. As the brain cannot utilize fatty acids as an energy source, the glycerol component of triglycerides can be converted into glucose for brain fuel when it is broken down. (www.cyberlipid.org, www.wikipedia.org)
TAGs can serve as fatty acid stores in all cells, but primarily in adipocytes of adipose tissue. The major building block for the synthesis of triacylglycerides, in non-adipose tissue, is glycerol. Adipocytes lack glycerol kinase and so must use another route to TAG synthesis. Specifically, dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP), which is produced during glycolysis, is the precursor for TAG synthesis in adipose tissue. DHAP can also serve as a TAG precursor in non-adipose tissues, but does so to a much lesser extent than glycerol. The use of DHAP for the TAG backbone depends on whether the synthesis of the TAGs occurs in the mitochondria and ER or the ER and the peroxisomes. The ER/mitochondria pathway requires the action of glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase to convert DHAP to glycerol-3-phosphate. Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase then esterifies a fatty acid to glycerol-3-phosphate thereby generating lysophosphatidic acid. The ER/peroxisome reaction pathway uses the peroxisomal enzyme DHAP acyltransferase to acylate DHAP to acyl-DHAP which is then reduced by acyl-DHAP reductase. The fatty acids that are incorporated into TAGs are activated to acyl-CoAs through the action of acyl-CoA synthetases. Two molecules of acyl-CoA are esterified to glycerol-3-phosphate to yield 1,2-diacylglycerol phosphate (also known as phosphatidic acid). The phosphate is then removed by phosphatidic acid phosphatase (PAP1), to generate 1,2-diacylglycerol. This diacylglycerol serves as the substrate for addition of the third fatty acid to make TAG. Intestinal monoacylglycerols, derived from dietary fats, can also serve as substrates for the synthesis of 1,2-diacylglycerols.
TG(20:2n6/24:1(15Z)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z))
TG(20:2n6/24:1(15Z)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)) is a mononervonic acid triglyceride. Triglycerides (TGs or TAGs) are also known as triacylglycerols or triacylglycerides, meaning that they are glycerides in which the glycerol is esterified with three fatty acid groups (i.e. fatty acid trimesters of glycerol). TGs may be divided into three general types with respect to their acyl substituents. They are simple or monoacid if they contain only one type of fatty acid, diacid if they contain two types of fatty acids and triacid if three different acyl groups. Chain lengths of the fatty acids in naturally occurring triglycerides can be of varying lengths and saturations but 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. TG(20:2n6/24:1(15Z)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of eicosadienoic acid at the C-1 position, one chain of nervonic acid at the C-2 position and one chain of adrenic acid at the C-3 position. TGs are the main constituent of vegetable oil and animal fats. TGs are major components of very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and chylomicrons, play an important role in metabolism as energy sources and transporters of dietary fat. They contain more than twice the energy (9 kcal/g) of carbohydrates and proteins. In the intestine, triglycerides are split into glycerol and fatty acids (this process is called lipolysis) with the help of lipases and bile secretions, which can then move into blood vessels. The triglycerides are rebuilt in the blood from their fragments and become constituents of lipoproteins, which deliver the fatty acids to and from fat cells among other functions. Various tissues can release the free fatty acids and take them up as a source of energy. Fat cells can synthesize and store triglycerides. When the body requires fatty acids as an energy source, the hormone glucagon signals the breakdown of the triglycerides by hormone-sensitive lipase to release free fatty acids. As the brain cannot utilize fatty acids as an energy source, the glycerol component of triglycerides can be converted into glucose for brain fuel when it is broken down. (www.cyberlipid.org, www.wikipedia.org)
TAGs can serve as fatty acid stores in all cells, but primarily in adipocytes of adipose tissue. The major building block for the synthesis of triacylglycerides, in non-adipose tissue, is glycerol. Adipocytes lack glycerol kinase and so must use another route to TAG synthesis. Specifically, dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP), which is produced during glycolysis, is the precursor for TAG synthesis in adipose tissue. DHAP can also serve as a TAG precursor in non-adipose tissues, but does so to a much lesser extent than glycerol. The use of DHAP for the TAG backbone depends on whether the synthesis of the TAGs occurs in the mitochondria and ER or the ER and the peroxisomes. The ER/mitochondria pathway requires the action of glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase to convert DHAP to glycerol-3-phosphate. Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase then esterifies a fatty acid to glycerol-3-phosphate thereby generating lysophosphatidic acid. The ER/peroxisome reaction pathway uses the peroxisomal enzyme DHAP acyltransferase to acylate DHAP to acyl-DHAP which is then reduced by acyl-DHAP reductase. The fatty acids that are incorporated into TAGs are activated to acyl-CoAs through the action of acyl-CoA synthetases. Two molecules of acyl-CoA are esterified to glycerol-3-phosphate to yield 1,2-diacylglycerol phosphate (also known as phosphatidic acid). The phosphate is then removed by phosphatidic acid phosphatase (PAP1), to generate 1,2-diacylglycerol. This diacylglycerol serves as the substrate for addition of the third fatty acid to make TAG. Intestinal monoacylglycerols, derived from dietary fats, can also serve as substrates for the synthesis of 1,2-diacylglycerols.
TG(20:3n6/24:0/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z))
TG(20:3n6/24:0/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)) is a monolignoceric acid triglyceride. Triglycerides (TGs or TAGs) are also known as triacylglycerols or triacylglycerides, meaning that they are glycerides in which the glycerol is esterified with three fatty acid groups (i.e. fatty acid trimesters of glycerol). TGs may be divided into three general types with respect to their acyl substituents. They are simple or monoacid if they contain only one type of fatty acid, diacid if they contain two types of fatty acids and triacid if three different acyl groups. Chain lengths of the fatty acids in naturally occurring triglycerides can be of varying lengths and saturations but 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. TG(20:3n6/24:0/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of homo-g-linolenic acid at the C-1 position, one chain of lignoceric acid at the C-2 position and one chain of adrenic acid at the C-3 position. TGs are the main constituent of vegetable oil and animal fats. TGs are major components of very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and chylomicrons, play an important role in metabolism as energy sources and transporters of dietary fat. They contain more than twice the energy (9 kcal/g) of carbohydrates and proteins. In the intestine, triglycerides are split into glycerol and fatty acids (this process is called lipolysis) with the help of lipases and bile secretions, which can then move into blood vessels. The triglycerides are rebuilt in the blood from their fragments and become constituents of lipoproteins, which deliver the fatty acids to and from fat cells among other functions. Various tissues can release the free fatty acids and take them up as a source of energy. Fat cells can synthesize and store triglycerides. When the body requires fatty acids as an energy source, the hormone glucagon signals the breakdown of the triglycerides by hormone-sensitive lipase to release free fatty acids. As the brain cannot utilize fatty acids as an energy source, the glycerol component of triglycerides can be converted into glucose for brain fuel when it is broken down. (www.cyberlipid.org, www.wikipedia.org)
TAGs can serve as fatty acid stores in all cells, but primarily in adipocytes of adipose tissue. The major building block for the synthesis of triacylglycerides, in non-adipose tissue, is glycerol. Adipocytes lack glycerol kinase and so must use another route to TAG synthesis. Specifically, dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP), which is produced during glycolysis, is the precursor for TAG synthesis in adipose tissue. DHAP can also serve as a TAG precursor in non-adipose tissues, but does so to a much lesser extent than glycerol. The use of DHAP for the TAG backbone depends on whether the synthesis of the TAGs occurs in the mitochondria and ER or the ER and the peroxisomes. The ER/mitochondria pathway requires the action of glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase to convert DHAP to glycerol-3-phosphate. Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase then esterifies a fatty acid to glycerol-3-phosphate thereby generating lysophosphatidic acid. The ER/peroxisome reaction pathway uses the peroxisomal enzyme DHAP acyltransferase to acylate DHAP to acyl-DHAP which is then reduced by acyl-DHAP reductase. The fatty acids that are incorporated into TAGs are activated to acyl-CoAs through the action of acyl-CoA synthetases. Two molecules of acyl-CoA are esterified to glycerol-3-phosphate to yield 1,2-diacylglycerol phosphate (also known as phosphatidic acid). The phosphate is then removed by phosphatidic acid phosphatase (PAP1), to generate 1,2-diacylglycerol. This diacylglycerol serves as the substrate for addition of the third fatty acid to make TAG. Intestinal monoacylglycerols, derived from dietary fats, can also serve as substrates for the synthesis of 1,2-diacylglycerols.
TG(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/24:1(15Z)/22:2(13Z,16Z))
TG(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/24:1(15Z)/22:2(13Z,16Z)) is a mononervonic acid triglyceride. Triglycerides (TGs or TAGs) are also known as triacylglycerols or triacylglycerides, meaning that they are glycerides in which the glycerol is esterified with three fatty acid groups (i.e. fatty acid trimesters of glycerol). TGs may be divided into three general types with respect to their acyl substituents. They are simple or monoacid if they contain only one type of fatty acid, diacid if they contain two types of fatty acids and triacid if three different acyl groups. Chain lengths of the fatty acids in naturally occurring triglycerides can be of varying lengths and saturations but 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. TG(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/24:1(15Z)/22:2(13Z,16Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of arachidonic acid at the C-1 position, one chain of nervonic acid at the C-2 position and one chain of docosadienoic acid at the C-3 position. TGs are the main constituent of vegetable oil and animal fats. TGs are major components of very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and chylomicrons, play an important role in metabolism as energy sources and transporters of dietary fat. They contain more than twice the energy (9 kcal/g) of carbohydrates and proteins. In the intestine, triglycerides are split into glycerol and fatty acids (this process is called lipolysis) with the help of lipases and bile secretions, which can then move into blood vessels. The triglycerides are rebuilt in the blood from their fragments and become constituents of lipoproteins, which deliver the fatty acids to and from fat cells among other functions. Various tissues can release the free fatty acids and take them up as a source of energy. Fat cells can synthesize and store triglycerides. When the body requires fatty acids as an energy source, the hormone glucagon signals the breakdown of the triglycerides by hormone-sensitive lipase to release free fatty acids. As the brain cannot utilize fatty acids as an energy source, the glycerol component of triglycerides can be converted into glucose for brain fuel when it is broken down. (www.cyberlipid.org, www.wikipedia.org)
TAGs can serve as fatty acid stores in all cells, but primarily in adipocytes of adipose tissue. The major building block for the synthesis of triacylglycerides, in non-adipose tissue, is glycerol. Adipocytes lack glycerol kinase and so must use another route to TAG synthesis. Specifically, dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP), which is produced during glycolysis, is the precursor for TAG synthesis in adipose tissue. DHAP can also serve as a TAG precursor in non-adipose tissues, but does so to a much lesser extent than glycerol. The use of DHAP for the TAG backbone depends on whether the synthesis of the TAGs occurs in the mitochondria and ER or the ER and the peroxisomes. The ER/mitochondria pathway requires the action of glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase to convert DHAP to glycerol-3-phosphate. Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase then esterifies a fatty acid to glycerol-3-phosphate thereby generating lysophosphatidic acid. The ER/peroxisome reaction pathway uses the peroxisomal enzyme DHAP acyltransferase to acylate DHAP to acyl-DHAP which is then reduced by acyl-DHAP reductase. The fatty acids that are incorporated into TAGs are activated to acyl-CoAs through the action of acyl-CoA synthetases. Two molecules of acyl-CoA are esterified to glycerol-3-phosphate to yield 1,2-diacylglycerol phosphate (also known as phosphatidic acid). The phosphate is then removed by phosphatidic acid phosphatase (PAP1), to generate 1,2-diacylglycerol. This diacylglycerol serves as the substrate for addition of the third fatty acid to make TAG. Intestinal monoacylglycerols, derived from dietary fats, can also serve as substrates for the synthesis of 1,2-diacylglycerols.
TG(22:2(13Z,16Z)/22:0/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z))
TG(22:2(13Z,16Z)/22:0/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)) is a monodocosadienoic acid triglyceride. Triglycerides (TGs or TAGs) are also known as triacylglycerols or triacylglycerides, meaning that they are glycerides in which the glycerol is esterified with three fatty acid groups (i.e. fatty acid trimesters of glycerol). TGs may be divided into three general types with respect to their acyl substituents. They are simple or monoacid if they contain only one type of fatty acid, diacid if they contain two types of fatty acids and triacid if three different acyl groups. Chain lengths of the fatty acids in naturally occurring triglycerides can be of varying lengths and saturations but 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. TG(22:2(13Z,16Z)/22:0/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of docosadienoic acid at the C-1 position, one chain of behenic acid at the C-2 position and one chain of docosapentaenoic acid at the C-3 position. TGs are the main constituent of vegetable oil and animal fats. TGs are major components of very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and chylomicrons, play an important role in metabolism as energy sources and transporters of dietary fat. They contain more than twice the energy (9 kcal/g) of carbohydrates and proteins. In the intestine, triglycerides are split into glycerol and fatty acids (this process is called lipolysis) with the help of lipases and bile secretions, which can then move into blood vessels. The triglycerides are rebuilt in the blood from their fragments and become constituents of lipoproteins, which deliver the fatty acids to and from fat cells among other functions. Various tissues can release the free fatty acids and take them up as a source of energy. Fat cells can synthesize and store triglycerides. When the body requires fatty acids as an energy source, the hormone glucagon signals the breakdown of the triglycerides by hormone-sensitive lipase to release free fatty acids. As the brain cannot utilize fatty acids as an energy source, the glycerol component of triglycerides can be converted into glucose for brain fuel when it is broken down. (www.cyberlipid.org, www.wikipedia.org)
TAGs can serve as fatty acid stores in all cells, but primarily in adipocytes of adipose tissue. The major building block for the synthesis of triacylglycerides, in non-adipose tissue, is glycerol. Adipocytes lack glycerol kinase and so must use another route to TAG synthesis. Specifically, dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP), which is produced during glycolysis, is the precursor for TAG synthesis in adipose tissue. DHAP can also serve as a TAG precursor in non-adipose tissues, but does so to a much lesser extent than glycerol. The use of DHAP for the TAG backbone depends on whether the synthesis of the TAGs occurs in the mitochondria and ER or the ER and the peroxisomes. The ER/mitochondria pathway requires the action of glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase to convert DHAP to glycerol-3-phosphate. Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase then esterifies a fatty acid to glycerol-3-phosphate thereby generating lysophosphatidic acid. The ER/peroxisome reaction pathway uses the peroxisomal enzyme DHAP acyltransferase to acylate DHAP to acyl-DHAP which is then reduced by acyl-DHAP reductase. The fatty acids that are incorporated into TAGs are activated to acyl-CoAs through the action of acyl-CoA synthetases. Two molecules of acyl-CoA are esterified to glycerol-3-phosphate to yield 1,2-diacylglycerol phosphate (also known as phosphatidic acid). The phosphate is then removed by phosphatidic acid phosphatase (PAP1), to generate 1,2-diacylglycerol. This diacylglycerol serves as the substrate for addition of the third fatty acid to make TAG. Intestinal monoacylglycerols, derived from dietary fats, can also serve as substrates for the synthesis of 1,2-diacylglycerols.
TG(22:2(13Z,16Z)/22:0/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z))
TG(22:2(13Z,16Z)/22:0/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)) is a monodocosadienoic acid triglyceride. Triglycerides (TGs or TAGs) are also known as triacylglycerols or triacylglycerides, meaning that they are glycerides in which the glycerol is esterified with three fatty acid groups (i.e. fatty acid trimesters of glycerol). TGs may be divided into three general types with respect to their acyl substituents. They are simple or monoacid if they contain only one type of fatty acid, diacid if they contain two types of fatty acids and triacid if three different acyl groups. Chain lengths of the fatty acids in naturally occurring triglycerides can be of varying lengths and saturations but 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. TG(22:2(13Z,16Z)/22:0/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of docosadienoic acid at the C-1 position, one chain of behenic acid at the C-2 position and one chain of docosapentaenoic acid at the C-3 position. TGs are the main constituent of vegetable oil and animal fats. TGs are major components of very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and chylomicrons, play an important role in metabolism as energy sources and transporters of dietary fat. They contain more than twice the energy (9 kcal/g) of carbohydrates and proteins. In the intestine, triglycerides are split into glycerol and fatty acids (this process is called lipolysis) with the help of lipases and bile secretions, which can then move into blood vessels. The triglycerides are rebuilt in the blood from their fragments and become constituents of lipoproteins, which deliver the fatty acids to and from fat cells among other functions. Various tissues can release the free fatty acids and take them up as a source of energy. Fat cells can synthesize and store triglycerides. When the body requires fatty acids as an energy source, the hormone glucagon signals the breakdown of the triglycerides by hormone-sensitive lipase to release free fatty acids. As the brain cannot utilize fatty acids as an energy source, the glycerol component of triglycerides can be converted into glucose for brain fuel when it is broken down. (www.cyberlipid.org, www.wikipedia.org)
TAGs can serve as fatty acid stores in all cells, but primarily in adipocytes of adipose tissue. The major building block for the synthesis of triacylglycerides, in non-adipose tissue, is glycerol. Adipocytes lack glycerol kinase and so must use another route to TAG synthesis. Specifically, dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP), which is produced during glycolysis, is the precursor for TAG synthesis in adipose tissue. DHAP can also serve as a TAG precursor in non-adipose tissues, but does so to a much lesser extent than glycerol. The use of DHAP for the TAG backbone depends on whether the synthesis of the TAGs occurs in the mitochondria and ER or the ER and the peroxisomes. The ER/mitochondria pathway requires the action of glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase to convert DHAP to glycerol-3-phosphate. Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase then esterifies a fatty acid to glycerol-3-phosphate thereby generating lysophosphatidic acid. The ER/peroxisome reaction pathway uses the peroxisomal enzyme DHAP acyltransferase to acylate DHAP to acyl-DHAP which is then reduced by acyl-DHAP reductase. The fatty acids that are incorporated into TAGs are activated to acyl-CoAs through the action of acyl-CoA synthetases. Two molecules of acyl-CoA are esterified to glycerol-3-phosphate to yield 1,2-diacylglycerol phosphate (also known as phosphatidic acid). The phosphate is then removed by phosphatidic acid phosphatase (PAP1), to generate 1,2-diacylglycerol. This diacylglycerol serves as the substrate for addition of the third fatty acid to make TAG. Intestinal monoacylglycerols, derived from dietary fats, can also serve as substrates for the synthesis of 1,2-diacylglycerols.
TG(22:2(13Z,16Z)/24:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z))
TG(22:2(13Z,16Z)/24:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)) is a monolignoceric acid triglyceride. Triglycerides (TGs or TAGs) are also known as triacylglycerols or triacylglycerides, meaning that they are glycerides in which the glycerol is esterified with three fatty acid groups (i.e. fatty acid trimesters of glycerol). TGs may be divided into three general types with respect to their acyl substituents. They are simple or monoacid if they contain only one type of fatty acid, diacid if they contain two types of fatty acids and triacid if three different acyl groups. Chain lengths of the fatty acids in naturally occurring triglycerides can be of varying lengths and saturations but 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. TG(22:2(13Z,16Z)/24:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of docosadienoic acid at the C-1 position, one chain of lignoceric acid at the C-2 position and one chain of eicosapentaenoic acid at the C-3 position. TGs are the main constituent of vegetable oil and animal fats. TGs are major components of very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and chylomicrons, play an important role in metabolism as energy sources and transporters of dietary fat. They contain more than twice the energy (9 kcal/g) of carbohydrates and proteins. In the intestine, triglycerides are split into glycerol and fatty acids (this process is called lipolysis) with the help of lipases and bile secretions, which can then move into blood vessels. The triglycerides are rebuilt in the blood from their fragments and become constituents of lipoproteins, which deliver the fatty acids to and from fat cells among other functions. Various tissues can release the free fatty acids and take them up as a source of energy. Fat cells can synthesize and store triglycerides. When the body requires fatty acids as an energy source, the hormone glucagon signals the breakdown of the triglycerides by hormone-sensitive lipase to release free fatty acids. As the brain cannot utilize fatty acids as an energy source, the glycerol component of triglycerides can be converted into glucose for brain fuel when it is broken down. (www.cyberlipid.org, www.wikipedia.org)
TAGs can serve as fatty acid stores in all cells, but primarily in adipocytes of adipose tissue. The major building block for the synthesis of triacylglycerides, in non-adipose tissue, is glycerol. Adipocytes lack glycerol kinase and so must use another route to TAG synthesis. Specifically, dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP), which is produced during glycolysis, is the precursor for TAG synthesis in adipose tissue. DHAP can also serve as a TAG precursor in non-adipose tissues, but does so to a much lesser extent than glycerol. The use of DHAP for the TAG backbone depends on whether the synthesis of the TAGs occurs in the mitochondria and ER or the ER and the peroxisomes. The ER/mitochondria pathway requires the action of glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase to convert DHAP to glycerol-3-phosphate. Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase then esterifies a fatty acid to glycerol-3-phosphate thereby generating lysophosphatidic acid. The ER/peroxisome reaction pathway uses the peroxisomal enzyme DHAP acyltransferase to acylate DHAP to acyl-DHAP which is then reduced by acyl-DHAP reductase. The fatty acids that are incorporated into TAGs are activated to acyl-CoAs through the action of acyl-CoA synthetases. Two molecules of acyl-CoA are esterified to glycerol-3-phosphate to yield 1,2-diacylglycerol phosphate (also known as phosphatidic acid). The phosphate is then removed by phosphatidic acid phosphatase (PAP1), to generate 1,2-diacylglycerol. This diacylglycerol serves as the substrate for addition of the third fatty acid to make TAG. Intestinal monoacylglycerols, derived from dietary fats, can also serve as substrates for the synthesis of 1,2-diacylglycerols.
TG(22:2(13Z,16Z)/22:1(13Z)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z))
TG(22:2(13Z,16Z)/22:1(13Z)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)) is a monodocosadienoic acid triglyceride. Triglycerides (TGs or TAGs) are also known as triacylglycerols or triacylglycerides, meaning that they are glycerides in which the glycerol is esterified with three fatty acid groups (i.e. fatty acid trimesters of glycerol). TGs may be divided into three general types with respect to their acyl substituents. They are simple or monoacid if they contain only one type of fatty acid, diacid if they contain two types of fatty acids and triacid if three different acyl groups. Chain lengths of the fatty acids in naturally occurring triglycerides can be of varying lengths and saturations but 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. TG(22:2(13Z,16Z)/22:1(13Z)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of docosadienoic acid at the C-1 position, one chain of erucic acid at the C-2 position and one chain of adrenic acid at the C-3 position. TGs are the main constituent of vegetable oil and animal fats. TGs are major components of very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and chylomicrons, play an important role in metabolism as energy sources and transporters of dietary fat. They contain more than twice the energy (9 kcal/g) of carbohydrates and proteins. In the intestine, triglycerides are split into glycerol and fatty acids (this process is called lipolysis) with the help of lipases and bile secretions, which can then move into blood vessels. The triglycerides are rebuilt in the blood from their fragments and become constituents of lipoproteins, which deliver the fatty acids to and from fat cells among other functions. Various tissues can release the free fatty acids and take them up as a source of energy. Fat cells can synthesize and store triglycerides. When the body requires fatty acids as an energy source, the hormone glucagon signals the breakdown of the triglycerides by hormone-sensitive lipase to release free fatty acids. As the brain cannot utilize fatty acids as an energy source, the glycerol component of triglycerides can be converted into glucose for brain fuel when it is broken down. (www.cyberlipid.org, www.wikipedia.org)
TAGs can serve as fatty acid stores in all cells, but primarily in adipocytes of adipose tissue. The major building block for the synthesis of triacylglycerides, in non-adipose tissue, is glycerol. Adipocytes lack glycerol kinase and so must use another route to TAG synthesis. Specifically, dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP), which is produced during glycolysis, is the precursor for TAG synthesis in adipose tissue. DHAP can also serve as a TAG precursor in non-adipose tissues, but does so to a much lesser extent than glycerol. The use of DHAP for the TAG backbone depends on whether the synthesis of the TAGs occurs in the mitochondria and ER or the ER and the peroxisomes. The ER/mitochondria pathway requires the action of glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase to convert DHAP to glycerol-3-phosphate. Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase then esterifies a fatty acid to glycerol-3-phosphate thereby generating lysophosphatidic acid. The ER/peroxisome reaction pathway uses the peroxisomal enzyme DHAP acyltransferase to acylate DHAP to acyl-DHAP which is then reduced by acyl-DHAP reductase. The fatty acids that are incorporated into TAGs are activated to acyl-CoAs through the action of acyl-CoA synthetases. Two molecules of acyl-CoA are esterified to glycerol-3-phosphate to yield 1,2-diacylglycerol phosphate (also known as phosphatidic acid). The phosphate is then removed by phosphatidic acid phosphatase (PAP1), to generate 1,2-diacylglycerol. This diacylglycerol serves as the substrate for addition of the third fatty acid to make TAG. Intestinal monoacylglycerols, derived from dietary fats, can also serve as substrates for the synthesis of 1,2-diacylglycerols.
TG(22:2(13Z,16Z)/24:1(15Z)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z))
TG(22:2(13Z,16Z)/24:1(15Z)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)) is a mononervonic acid triglyceride. Triglycerides (TGs or TAGs) are also known as triacylglycerols or triacylglycerides, meaning that they are glycerides in which the glycerol is esterified with three fatty acid groups (i.e. fatty acid trimesters of glycerol). TGs may be divided into three general types with respect to their acyl substituents. They are simple or monoacid if they contain only one type of fatty acid, diacid if they contain two types of fatty acids and triacid if three different acyl groups. Chain lengths of the fatty acids in naturally occurring triglycerides can be of varying lengths and saturations but 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. TG(22:2(13Z,16Z)/24:1(15Z)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of docosadienoic acid at the C-1 position, one chain of nervonic acid at the C-2 position and one chain of eicosatetraenoic acid at the C-3 position. TGs are the main constituent of vegetable oil and animal fats. TGs are major components of very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and chylomicrons, play an important role in metabolism as energy sources and transporters of dietary fat. They contain more than twice the energy (9 kcal/g) of carbohydrates and proteins. In the intestine, triglycerides are split into glycerol and fatty acids (this process is called lipolysis) with the help of lipases and bile secretions, which can then move into blood vessels. The triglycerides are rebuilt in the blood from their fragments and become constituents of lipoproteins, which deliver the fatty acids to and from fat cells among other functions. Various tissues can release the free fatty acids and take them up as a source of energy. Fat cells can synthesize and store triglycerides. When the body requires fatty acids as an energy source, the hormone glucagon signals the breakdown of the triglycerides by hormone-sensitive lipase to release free fatty acids. As the brain cannot utilize fatty acids as an energy source, the glycerol component of triglycerides can be converted into glucose for brain fuel when it is broken down. (www.cyberlipid.org, www.wikipedia.org)
TAGs can serve as fatty acid stores in all cells, but primarily in adipocytes of adipose tissue. The major building block for the synthesis of triacylglycerides, in non-adipose tissue, is glycerol. Adipocytes lack glycerol kinase and so must use another route to TAG synthesis. Specifically, dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP), which is produced during glycolysis, is the precursor for TAG synthesis in adipose tissue. DHAP can also serve as a TAG precursor in non-adipose tissues, but does so to a much lesser extent than glycerol. The use of DHAP for the TAG backbone depends on whether the synthesis of the TAGs occurs in the mitochondria and ER or the ER and the peroxisomes. The ER/mitochondria pathway requires the action of glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase to convert DHAP to glycerol-3-phosphate. Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase then esterifies a fatty acid to glycerol-3-phosphate thereby generating lysophosphatidic acid. The ER/peroxisome reaction pathway uses the peroxisomal enzyme DHAP acyltransferase to acylate DHAP to acyl-DHAP which is then reduced by acyl-DHAP reductase. The fatty acids that are incorporated into TAGs are activated to acyl-CoAs through the action of acyl-CoA synthetases. Two molecules of acyl-CoA are esterified to glycerol-3-phosphate to yield 1,2-diacylglycerol phosphate (also known as phosphatidic acid). The phosphate is then removed by phosphatidic acid phosphatase (PAP1), to generate 1,2-diacylglycerol. This diacylglycerol serves as the substrate for addition of the third fatty acid to make TAG. Intestinal monoacylglycerols, derived from dietary fats, can also serve as substrates for the synthesis of 1,2-diacylglycerols.
TG(22:1(11Z)/22:1(11Z)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z))[iso3]
1-11Z-docosenoyl-2,3-di-(10Z,13Z,16Z-docosatrienoyl)-sn-glycerol
TG 66:7
dicopper,trisodium,4-[[5-[4-[(6-anilino-1-oxido-3-sulfonatonaphthalen-2-yl)diazenyl]-3-oxidophenyl]-2-oxidophenyl]diazenyl]-3-oxidonaphthalene-2,7-disulfonate
C38H20Cu2N5Na3O13S3 (1044.850481)
Copper(2+) sodium 7-[(Z)-{4-[(Z)-(6-anilino-3-oxido-1-sulfonato- 2-naphthyl)diazenyl]-3,3-dioxido-4-biphenylyl}diazenyl]-8-oxido- 1,6-naphthalenedisulfonate (2:3:1)
C38H20Cu2N5Na3O13S3 (1044.850481)
[(2S)-3-[[(2R)-2,3-di(octadecanoyloxy)propoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxypropyl] octadecanoate
C60H117O11P (1044.8333062000002)
[(4E,8E,12E)-2-[[(21Z,24Z)-dotriaconta-21,24-dienoyl]amino]-3-hydroxyheptacosa-4,8,12-trienyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
[(4E,8E,12E)-2-[[(15Z,18Z)-hexacosa-15,18-dienoyl]amino]-3-hydroxytritriaconta-4,8,12-trienyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
[(4E,8E,12E)-3-hydroxy-2-[[(13Z,16Z)-tetracosa-13,16-dienoyl]amino]pentatriaconta-4,8,12-trienyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
[(4E,8E)-3-hydroxy-2-[[(20Z,23Z,26Z)-tetratriaconta-20,23,26-trienoyl]amino]pentacosa-4,8-dienyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
[(4E,8E,12E)-3-hydroxy-2-[[(19Z,22Z)-triaconta-19,22-dienoyl]amino]nonacosa-4,8,12-trienyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
[(E)-2-[[(20Z,23Z,26Z,29Z)-dotriaconta-20,23,26,29-tetraenoyl]amino]-3-hydroxyheptacos-4-enyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
[(4E,8E,12E)-2-[[(25Z,28Z)-hexatriaconta-25,28-dienoyl]amino]-3-hydroxytricosa-4,8,12-trienyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
[(E)-3-hydroxy-2-[[(22Z,25Z,28Z,31Z)-tetratriaconta-22,25,28,31-tetraenoyl]amino]pentacos-4-enyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
[(4E,8E)-2-[[(10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosa-10,13,16-trienoyl]amino]-3-hydroxyheptatriaconta-4,8-dienyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
[(4E,8E)-2-[[(18Z,21Z,24Z)-dotriaconta-18,21,24-trienoyl]amino]-3-hydroxyheptacosa-4,8-dienyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
[(4E,8E,12E)-3-hydroxy-2-[[(33Z,36Z)-tetratetraconta-33,36-dienoyl]amino]pentadeca-4,8,12-trienyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
[2-[[(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-7,10,13,16,19-pentaenoyl]amino]-3-hydroxyheptatriacontyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
[3-hydroxy-2-[[(25Z,28Z,31Z,34Z,37Z)-tetraconta-25,28,31,34,37-pentaenoyl]amino]nonadecyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
[(4E,8E)-2-[[(28Z,31Z,34Z)-dotetraconta-28,31,34-trienoyl]amino]-3-hydroxyheptadeca-4,8-dienyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
[(4E,8E,12E)-3-hydroxy-2-[[(17Z,20Z)-octacosa-17,20-dienoyl]amino]hentriaconta-4,8,12-trienyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
[(E)-3-hydroxy-2-[[(12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosa-12,15,18,21-tetraenoyl]amino]pentatriacont-4-enyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
[3-hydroxy-2-[[(13Z,16Z,19Z,22Z,25Z)-octacosa-13,16,19,22,25-pentaenoyl]amino]hentriacontyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
[2-[[(11Z,14Z,17Z,20Z,23Z)-hexacosa-11,14,17,20,23-pentaenoyl]amino]-3-hydroxytritriacontyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
[2-[[(21Z,24Z,27Z,30Z,33Z)-hexatriaconta-21,24,27,30,33-pentaenoyl]amino]-3-hydroxytricosyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
[(E)-3-hydroxy-2-[[(32Z,35Z,38Z,41Z)-tetratetraconta-32,35,38,41-tetraenoyl]amino]pentadec-4-enyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
[(4E,8E)-3-hydroxy-2-[[(14Z,17Z,20Z)-octacosa-14,17,20-trienoyl]amino]hentriaconta-4,8-dienyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
[2-[[(17Z,20Z,23Z,26Z,29Z)-dotriaconta-17,20,23,26,29-pentaenoyl]amino]-3-hydroxyheptacosyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
[(4E,8E)-2-[[(12Z,15Z,18Z)-hexacosa-12,15,18-trienoyl]amino]-3-hydroxytritriaconta-4,8-dienyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
[3-hydroxy-2-[[(9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosa-9,12,15,18,21-pentaenoyl]amino]pentatriacontyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
[(4E,8E)-3-hydroxy-2-[[(16Z,19Z,22Z)-triaconta-16,19,22-trienoyl]amino]nonacosa-4,8-dienyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
[(4E,8E)-2-[[(22Z,25Z,28Z)-hexatriaconta-22,25,28-trienoyl]amino]-3-hydroxytricosa-4,8-dienyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
[(4E,8E,12E)-2-[[(13Z,16Z)-docosa-13,16-dienoyl]amino]-3-hydroxyheptatriaconta-4,8,12-trienyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
[(4E,8E,12E)-3-hydroxy-2-[[(29Z,32Z)-tetraconta-29,32-dienoyl]amino]nonadeca-4,8,12-trienyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
[2-[[(27Z,30Z,33Z,36Z,39Z)-dotetraconta-27,30,33,36,39-pentaenoyl]amino]-3-hydroxyheptadecyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
[(4E,8E,12E)-3-hydroxy-2-[[(23Z,26Z)-tetratriaconta-23,26-dienoyl]amino]pentacosa-4,8,12-trienyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
[(E)-2-[[(14Z,17Z,20Z,23Z)-hexacosa-14,17,20,23-tetraenoyl]amino]-3-hydroxytritriacont-4-enyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
[(4E,8E)-3-hydroxy-2-[[(26Z,29Z,32Z)-tetraconta-26,29,32-trienoyl]amino]nonadeca-4,8-dienyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
[(4E,8E)-3-hydroxy-2-[[(30Z,33Z,36Z)-tetratetraconta-30,33,36-trienoyl]amino]pentadeca-4,8-dienyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
[(E)-3-hydroxy-2-[[(18Z,21Z,24Z,27Z)-triaconta-18,21,24,27-tetraenoyl]amino]nonacos-4-enyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
[3-hydroxy-2-[[(15Z,18Z,21Z,24Z,27Z)-triaconta-15,18,21,24,27-pentaenoyl]amino]nonacosyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
[(E)-2-[[(10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-10,13,16,19-tetraenoyl]amino]-3-hydroxyheptatriacont-4-enyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
[3-hydroxy-2-[[(23Z,26Z,29Z,32Z,35Z)-octatriaconta-23,26,29,32,35-pentaenoyl]amino]henicosyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
[(E)-2-[[(30Z,33Z,36Z,39Z)-dotetraconta-30,33,36,39-tetraenoyl]amino]-3-hydroxyheptadec-4-enyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
[3-hydroxy-2-[[(19Z,22Z,25Z,28Z,31Z)-tetratriaconta-19,22,25,28,31-pentaenoyl]amino]pentacosyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
[(E)-3-hydroxy-2-[[(28Z,31Z,34Z,37Z)-tetraconta-28,31,34,37-tetraenoyl]amino]nonadec-4-enyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
[(E)-3-hydroxy-2-[[(16Z,19Z,22Z,25Z)-octacosa-16,19,22,25-tetraenoyl]amino]hentriacont-4-enyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
[(4E,8E)-3-hydroxy-2-[[(10Z,13Z,16Z)-tetracosa-10,13,16-trienoyl]amino]pentatriaconta-4,8-dienyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
[(E)-3-hydroxy-2-[[(26Z,29Z,32Z,35Z)-octatriaconta-26,29,32,35-tetraenoyl]amino]henicos-4-enyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
[(E)-2-[[(24Z,27Z,30Z,33Z)-hexatriaconta-24,27,30,33-tetraenoyl]amino]-3-hydroxytricos-4-enyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
[(4E,8E,12E)-2-[[(31Z,34Z)-dotetraconta-31,34-dienoyl]amino]-3-hydroxyheptadeca-4,8,12-trienyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
[3-hydroxy-2-[(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z,22Z,25Z,28Z,31Z)-tetratriaconta-7,10,13,16,19,22,25,28,31-nonaenoyl]oxypropyl] (19Z,22Z,25Z,28Z,31Z)-tetratriaconta-19,22,25,28,31-pentaenoate
[3-hydroxy-2-[(13Z,16Z,19Z,22Z,25Z,28Z,31Z)-tetratriaconta-13,16,19,22,25,28,31-heptaenoyl]oxypropyl] (13Z,16Z,19Z,22Z,25Z,28Z,31Z)-tetratriaconta-13,16,19,22,25,28,31-heptaenoate
[1-[(17Z,20Z,23Z,26Z,29Z)-dotriaconta-17,20,23,26,29-pentaenoyl]oxy-3-hydroxypropan-2-yl] (9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z,24Z,27Z,30Z,33Z)-hexatriaconta-9,12,15,18,21,24,27,30,33-nonaenoate
[2-[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z,20Z,23Z,26Z,29Z)-dotriaconta-5,8,11,14,17,20,23,26,29-nonaenoyl]oxy-3-hydroxypropyl] (21Z,24Z,27Z,30Z,33Z)-hexatriaconta-21,24,27,30,33-pentaenoate
[1-hydroxy-3-[(15Z,18Z,21Z,24Z,27Z)-triaconta-15,18,21,24,27-pentaenoyl]oxypropan-2-yl] (11Z,14Z,17Z,20Z,23Z,26Z,29Z,32Z,35Z)-octatriaconta-11,14,17,20,23,26,29,32,35-nonaenoate
[3-hydroxy-2-[(10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z,22Z,25Z,28Z,31Z)-tetratriaconta-10,13,16,19,22,25,28,31-octaenoyl]oxypropyl] (16Z,19Z,22Z,25Z,28Z,31Z)-tetratriaconta-16,19,22,25,28,31-hexaenoate
[1-[(11Z,14Z,17Z,20Z,23Z)-hexacosa-11,14,17,20,23-pentaenoyl]oxy-3-hydroxypropan-2-yl] (15Z,18Z,21Z,24Z,27Z,30Z,33Z,36Z,39Z)-dotetraconta-15,18,21,24,27,30,33,36,39-nonaenoate
[1-[(11Z,14Z,17Z,20Z,23Z,26Z,29Z)-dotriaconta-11,14,17,20,23,26,29-heptaenoyl]oxy-3-hydroxypropan-2-yl] (15Z,18Z,21Z,24Z,27Z,30Z,33Z)-hexatriaconta-15,18,21,24,27,30,33-heptaenoate
[1-[(14Z,17Z,20Z,23Z,26Z,29Z)-dotriaconta-14,17,20,23,26,29-hexaenoyl]oxy-3-hydroxypropan-2-yl] (12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z,24Z,27Z,30Z,33Z)-hexatriaconta-12,15,18,21,24,27,30,33-octaenoate
[1-hydroxy-3-[(9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosa-9,12,15,18,21-pentaenoyl]oxypropan-2-yl] (17Z,20Z,23Z,26Z,29Z,32Z,35Z,38Z,41Z)-tetratetraconta-17,20,23,26,29,32,35,38,41-nonaenoate
[1-[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z,20Z,23Z)-hexacosa-5,8,11,14,17,20,23-heptaenoyl]oxy-3-hydroxypropan-2-yl] (21Z,24Z,27Z,30Z,33Z,36Z,39Z)-dotetraconta-21,24,27,30,33,36,39-heptaenoate
[1-[(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z,20Z,23Z)-hexacosa-8,11,14,17,20,23-hexaenoyl]oxy-3-hydroxypropan-2-yl] (18Z,21Z,24Z,27Z,30Z,33Z,36Z,39Z)-dotetraconta-18,21,24,27,30,33,36,39-octaenoate
[1-hydroxy-3-[(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z,22Z,25Z)-octacosa-7,10,13,16,19,22,25-heptaenoyl]oxypropan-2-yl] (19Z,22Z,25Z,28Z,31Z,34Z,37Z)-tetraconta-19,22,25,28,31,34,37-heptaenoate
[1-hydroxy-3-[(10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z,22Z,25Z)-octacosa-10,13,16,19,22,25-hexaenoyl]oxypropan-2-yl] (16Z,19Z,22Z,25Z,28Z,31Z,34Z,37Z)-tetraconta-16,19,22,25,28,31,34,37-octaenoate
[1-hydroxy-3-[(13Z,16Z,19Z,22Z,25Z)-octacosa-13,16,19,22,25-pentaenoyl]oxypropan-2-yl] (13Z,16Z,19Z,22Z,25Z,28Z,31Z,34Z,37Z)-tetraconta-13,16,19,22,25,28,31,34,37-nonaenoate
[1-hydroxy-3-[(9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z,24Z,27Z)-triaconta-9,12,15,18,21,24,27-heptaenoyl]oxypropan-2-yl] (17Z,20Z,23Z,26Z,29Z,32Z,35Z)-octatriaconta-17,20,23,26,29,32,35-heptaenoate
[1-hydroxy-3-[(12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z,24Z,27Z)-triaconta-12,15,18,21,24,27-hexaenoyl]oxypropan-2-yl] (14Z,17Z,20Z,23Z,26Z,29Z,32Z,35Z)-octatriaconta-14,17,20,23,26,29,32,35-octaenoate
[3-hydroxy-2-[(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z,24Z,27Z)-triaconta-6,9,12,15,18,21,24,27-octaenoyl]oxypropyl] (20Z,23Z,26Z,29Z,32Z,35Z)-octatriaconta-20,23,26,29,32,35-hexaenoate
[2-[(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z,20Z,23Z,26Z,29Z)-dotriaconta-8,11,14,17,20,23,26,29-octaenoyl]oxy-3-hydroxypropyl] (18Z,21Z,24Z,27Z,30Z,33Z)-hexatriaconta-18,21,24,27,30,33-hexaenoate
[1-hydroxy-3-[(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosa-6,9,12,15,18,21-hexaenoyl]oxypropan-2-yl] (20Z,23Z,26Z,29Z,32Z,35Z,38Z,41Z)-tetratetraconta-20,23,26,29,32,35,38,41-octaenoate
[1-[(14Z,17Z,20Z,23Z)-hexacosa-14,17,20,23-tetraenoyl]oxy-3-hydroxypropan-2-yl] (12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z,24Z,27Z,30Z,33Z,36Z,39Z)-dotetraconta-12,15,18,21,24,27,30,33,36,39-decaenoate
[1-hydroxy-3-[(16Z,19Z,22Z,25Z)-octacosa-16,19,22,25-tetraenoyl]oxypropan-2-yl] (10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z,22Z,25Z,28Z,31Z,34Z,37Z)-tetraconta-10,13,16,19,22,25,28,31,34,37-decaenoate
[1-[(12Z,15Z,18Z)-hexacosa-12,15,18-trienoyl]oxy-3-hydroxypropan-2-yl] (9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z,24Z,27Z,30Z,33Z,36Z,39Z)-dotetraconta-9,12,15,18,21,24,27,30,33,36,39-undecaenoate
[1-[(15Z,18Z)-hexacosa-15,18-dienoyl]oxy-3-hydroxypropan-2-yl] (6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z,24Z,27Z,30Z,33Z,36Z,39Z)-dotetraconta-6,9,12,15,18,21,24,27,30,33,36,39-dodecaenoate
[1-hydroxy-3-[(13Z,16Z)-tetracosa-13,16-dienoyl]oxypropan-2-yl] (8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z,20Z,23Z,26Z,29Z,32Z,35Z,38Z,41Z)-tetratetraconta-8,11,14,17,20,23,26,29,32,35,38,41-dodecaenoate
[1-hydroxy-3-[(10Z,13Z,16Z)-tetracosa-10,13,16-trienoyl]oxypropan-2-yl] (11Z,14Z,17Z,20Z,23Z,26Z,29Z,32Z,35Z,38Z,41Z)-tetratetraconta-11,14,17,20,23,26,29,32,35,38,41-undecaenoate
[1-hydroxy-3-[(18Z,21Z,24Z,27Z)-triaconta-18,21,24,27-tetraenoyl]oxypropan-2-yl] (8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z,20Z,23Z,26Z,29Z,32Z,35Z)-octatriaconta-8,11,14,17,20,23,26,29,32,35-decaenoate
[1-[(20Z,23Z,26Z,29Z)-dotriaconta-20,23,26,29-tetraenoyl]oxy-3-hydroxypropan-2-yl] (6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z,24Z,27Z,30Z,33Z)-hexatriaconta-6,9,12,15,18,21,24,27,30,33-decaenoate
[1-hydroxy-3-[(12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosa-12,15,18,21-tetraenoyl]oxypropan-2-yl] (14Z,17Z,20Z,23Z,26Z,29Z,32Z,35Z,38Z,41Z)-tetratetraconta-14,17,20,23,26,29,32,35,38,41-decaenoate
[1-hydroxy-3-[(14Z,17Z,20Z)-octacosa-14,17,20-trienoyl]oxypropan-2-yl] (7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z,22Z,25Z,28Z,31Z,34Z,37Z)-tetraconta-7,10,13,16,19,22,25,28,31,34,37-undecaenoate
[2-[(Z)-henicos-11-enoyl]oxy-3-nonanoyloxypropyl] (18Z,21Z,24Z,27Z,30Z,33Z)-hexatriaconta-18,21,24,27,30,33-hexaenoate
[2-[(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoyl]oxy-3-octanoyloxypropyl] (Z)-hexatriacont-25-enoate
[2-[(11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-11,14,17-trienoyl]oxy-3-octanoyloxypropyl] (26Z,29Z,32Z,35Z)-octatriaconta-26,29,32,35-tetraenoate
[3-octanoyloxy-2-[(9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosa-9,12,15,18,21-pentaenoyl]oxypropyl] (23Z,26Z)-tetratriaconta-23,26-dienoate
[2-[(14Z,17Z,20Z,23Z)-hexacosa-14,17,20,23-tetraenoyl]oxy-3-octanoyloxypropyl] (18Z,21Z,24Z)-dotriaconta-18,21,24-trienoate
[2-[(11Z,14Z)-henicosa-11,14-dienoyl]oxy-3-nonanoyloxypropyl] (21Z,24Z,27Z,30Z,33Z)-hexatriaconta-21,24,27,30,33-pentaenoate
[2-[(Z)-nonadec-9-enoyl]oxy-3-nonanoyloxypropyl] (20Z,23Z,26Z,29Z,32Z,35Z)-octatriaconta-20,23,26,29,32,35-hexaenoate
[2-[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z,20Z,23Z)-hexacosa-5,8,11,14,17,20,23-heptaenoyl]oxy-3-octanoyloxypropyl] dotriacontanoate
[2-[(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z,20Z,23Z)-hexacosa-8,11,14,17,20,23-hexaenoyl]oxy-3-octanoyloxypropyl] (Z)-dotriacont-21-enoate
[2-[(10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosa-10,13,16-trienoyl]oxy-3-octanoyloxypropyl] (24Z,27Z,30Z,33Z)-hexatriaconta-24,27,30,33-tetraenoate
(2-icosanoyloxy-3-octanoyloxypropyl) (17Z,20Z,23Z,26Z,29Z,32Z,35Z)-octatriaconta-17,20,23,26,29,32,35-heptaenoate
(2-docosanoyloxy-3-octanoyloxypropyl) (15Z,18Z,21Z,24Z,27Z,30Z,33Z)-hexatriaconta-15,18,21,24,27,30,33-heptaenoate
[2-[(16Z,19Z,22Z,25Z)-octacosa-16,19,22,25-tetraenoyl]oxy-3-octanoyloxypropyl] (16Z,19Z,22Z)-triaconta-16,19,22-trienoate
[2-[(11Z,14Z,17Z,20Z,23Z)-hexacosa-11,14,17,20,23-pentaenoyl]oxy-3-octanoyloxypropyl] (21Z,24Z)-dotriaconta-21,24-dienoate
[3-octanoyloxy-2-[(13Z,16Z)-tetracosa-13,16-dienoyl]oxypropyl] (19Z,22Z,25Z,28Z,31Z)-tetratriaconta-19,22,25,28,31-pentaenoate
(3-nonanoyloxy-2-pentacosanoyloxypropyl) (11Z,14Z,17Z,20Z,23Z,26Z,29Z)-dotriaconta-11,14,17,20,23,26,29-heptaenoate
[2-[(17Z,20Z)-octacosa-17,20-dienoyl]oxy-3-octanoyloxypropyl] (15Z,18Z,21Z,24Z,27Z)-triaconta-15,18,21,24,27-pentaenoate
[2-[(15Z,18Z)-hexacosa-15,18-dienoyl]oxy-3-octanoyloxypropyl] (17Z,20Z,23Z,26Z,29Z)-dotriaconta-17,20,23,26,29-pentaenoate
[3-octanoyloxy-2-[(10Z,13Z,16Z)-tetracosa-10,13,16-trienoyl]oxypropyl] (22Z,25Z,28Z,31Z)-tetratriaconta-22,25,28,31-tetraenoate
(2-hexacosanoyloxy-3-octanoyloxypropyl) (11Z,14Z,17Z,20Z,23Z,26Z,29Z)-dotriaconta-11,14,17,20,23,26,29-heptaenoate
[2-[(12Z,15Z,18Z)-hexacosa-12,15,18-trienoyl]oxy-3-octanoyloxypropyl] (20Z,23Z,26Z,29Z)-dotriaconta-20,23,26,29-tetraenoate
[2-[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14,17-pentaenoyl]oxy-3-octanoyloxypropyl] (27Z,30Z)-octatriaconta-27,30-dienoate
[2-[(14Z,17Z,20Z)-octacosa-14,17,20-trienoyl]oxy-3-octanoyloxypropyl] (18Z,21Z,24Z,27Z)-triaconta-18,21,24,27-tetraenoate
[3-octanoyloxy-2-[(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosa-6,9,12,15,18,21-hexaenoyl]oxypropyl] (Z)-tetratriacont-23-enoate
[3-octanoyloxy-2-[(Z)-tetracos-13-enoyl]oxypropyl] (16Z,19Z,22Z,25Z,28Z,31Z)-tetratriaconta-16,19,22,25,28,31-hexaenoate
[2-[(Z)-hexacos-15-enoyl]oxy-3-octanoyloxypropyl] (14Z,17Z,20Z,23Z,26Z,29Z)-dotriaconta-14,17,20,23,26,29-hexaenoate
[2-[(Z)-octacos-17-enoyl]oxy-3-octanoyloxypropyl] (12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z,24Z,27Z)-triaconta-12,15,18,21,24,27-hexaenoate
[2-[(10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-10,13,16,19-tetraenoyl]oxy-3-octanoyloxypropyl] (22Z,25Z,28Z)-hexatriaconta-22,25,28-trienoate
(2-octacosanoyloxy-3-octanoyloxypropyl) (9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z,24Z,27Z)-triaconta-9,12,15,18,21,24,27-heptaenoate
[3-octanoyloxy-2-[(12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosa-12,15,18,21-tetraenoyl]oxypropyl] (20Z,23Z,26Z)-tetratriaconta-20,23,26-trienoate
[2-[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z,20Z,23Z)-hexacosa-5,8,11,14,17,20,23-heptaenoyl]oxy-3-nonanoyloxypropyl] hentriacontanoate
[2-[(10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z,22Z,25Z)-octacosa-10,13,16,19,22,25-hexaenoyl]oxy-3-octanoyloxypropyl] (Z)-triacont-19-enoate
(2-henicosanoyloxy-3-nonanoyloxypropyl) (15Z,18Z,21Z,24Z,27Z,30Z,33Z)-hexatriaconta-15,18,21,24,27,30,33-heptaenoate
(3-nonanoyloxy-2-tricosanoyloxypropyl) (13Z,16Z,19Z,22Z,25Z,28Z,31Z)-tetratriaconta-13,16,19,22,25,28,31-heptaenoate
[2-[(11Z,14Z)-icosa-11,14-dienoyl]oxy-3-octanoyloxypropyl] (23Z,26Z,29Z,32Z,35Z)-octatriaconta-23,26,29,32,35-pentaenoate
[2-[(Z)-icos-11-enoyl]oxy-3-octanoyloxypropyl] (20Z,23Z,26Z,29Z,32Z,35Z)-octatriaconta-20,23,26,29,32,35-hexaenoate
[3-nonanoyloxy-2-[(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z,22Z,25Z)-octacosa-7,10,13,16,19,22,25-heptaenoyl]oxypropyl] nonacosanoate
(2-heptacosanoyloxy-3-nonanoyloxypropyl) (9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z,24Z,27Z)-triaconta-9,12,15,18,21,24,27-heptaenoate
(2-nonadecanoyloxy-3-nonanoyloxypropyl) (17Z,20Z,23Z,26Z,29Z,32Z,35Z)-octatriaconta-17,20,23,26,29,32,35-heptaenoate
[2-[(13Z,16Z)-docosa-13,16-dienoyl]oxy-3-octanoyloxypropyl] (21Z,24Z,27Z,30Z,33Z)-hexatriaconta-21,24,27,30,33-pentaenoate
[2-[(13Z,16Z,19Z,22Z,25Z)-octacosa-13,16,19,22,25-pentaenoyl]oxy-3-octanoyloxypropyl] (19Z,22Z)-triaconta-19,22-dienoate
(3-octanoyloxy-2-tetracosanoyloxypropyl) (13Z,16Z,19Z,22Z,25Z,28Z,31Z)-tetratriaconta-13,16,19,22,25,28,31-heptaenoate
[2-[(9Z,12Z)-nonadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxy-3-nonanoyloxypropyl] (23Z,26Z,29Z,32Z,35Z)-octatriaconta-23,26,29,32,35-pentaenoate
[2-[(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z,22Z,25Z)-octacosa-7,10,13,16,19,22,25-heptaenoyl]oxy-3-octanoyloxypropyl] triacontanoate
[2-[(Z)-docos-13-enoyl]oxy-3-octanoyloxypropyl] (18Z,21Z,24Z,27Z,30Z,33Z)-hexatriaconta-18,21,24,27,30,33-hexaenoate
[2-[(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-7,10,13,16,19-pentaenoyl]oxy-3-octanoyloxypropyl] (25Z,28Z)-hexatriaconta-25,28-dienoate
[3-[(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-7,10,13,16,19-pentaenoyl]oxy-2-[(Z)-docos-13-enoyl]oxypropyl] (Z)-docos-13-enoate
[3-[(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoyl]oxy-2-[(Z)-docos-13-enoyl]oxypropyl] docosanoate
[2-[(13Z,16Z)-docosa-13,16-dienoyl]oxy-3-[(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-7,10,13,16,19-pentaenoyl]oxypropyl] docosanoate
[2-[(13Z,16Z)-docosa-13,16-dienoyl]oxy-3-[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14,17-pentaenoyl]oxypropyl] tetracosanoate
[2-[(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoyl]oxy-3-[(Z)-icos-11-enoyl]oxypropyl] tetracosanoate
[3-dodecanoyloxy-2-[(9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxypropyl] (21Z,24Z,27Z,30Z,33Z)-hexatriaconta-21,24,27,30,33-pentaenoate
[2-[(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosa-6,9,12,15,18,21-hexaenoyl]oxy-3-tetradecanoyloxypropyl] (Z)-octacos-17-enoate
[2-[(Z)-icos-11-enoyl]oxy-3-[(Z)-tetradec-9-enoyl]oxypropyl] (17Z,20Z,23Z,26Z,29Z)-dotriaconta-17,20,23,26,29-pentaenoate
[3-decanoyloxy-2-[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z,20Z,23Z)-hexacosa-5,8,11,14,17,20,23-heptaenoyl]oxypropyl] triacontanoate
[2-[(10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-10,13,16,19-tetraenoyl]oxy-3-[(Z)-tetradec-9-enoyl]oxypropyl] (19Z,22Z)-triaconta-19,22-dienoate
[2-[(Z)-octadec-9-enoyl]oxy-3-[(Z)-tetradec-9-enoyl]oxypropyl] (19Z,22Z,25Z,28Z,31Z)-tetratriaconta-19,22,25,28,31-pentaenoate
[2-[(11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-11,14,17-trienoyl]oxy-3-tetradecanoyloxypropyl] (20Z,23Z,26Z,29Z)-dotriaconta-20,23,26,29-tetraenoate
[1-decanoyloxy-3-[(10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z,22Z,25Z)-octacosa-10,13,16,19,22,25-hexaenoyl]oxypropan-2-yl] (Z)-octacos-17-enoate
[2-[(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z)-hexadeca-4,7,10,13-tetraenoyl]oxy-3-[(Z)-tetradec-9-enoyl]oxypropyl] (25Z,28Z)-hexatriaconta-25,28-dienoate
[3-dodecanoyloxy-2-[(Z)-octadec-9-enoyl]oxypropyl] (18Z,21Z,24Z,27Z,30Z,33Z)-hexatriaconta-18,21,24,27,30,33-hexaenoate
[2-tetracosanoyloxy-3-[(Z)-tetradec-9-enoyl]oxypropyl] (10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z,22Z,25Z)-octacosa-10,13,16,19,22,25-hexaenoate
[2-[(12Z,15Z,18Z)-hexacosa-12,15,18-trienoyl]oxy-3-[(Z)-tetradec-9-enoyl]oxypropyl] (12Z,15Z,18Z)-hexacosa-12,15,18-trienoate
[2-[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14,17-pentaenoyl]oxy-3-tetradecanoyloxypropyl] (21Z,24Z)-dotriaconta-21,24-dienoate
[3-dodecanoyloxy-2-[(13Z,16Z)-tetracosa-13,16-dienoyl]oxypropyl] (15Z,18Z,21Z,24Z,27Z)-triaconta-15,18,21,24,27-pentaenoate
(2-docosanoyloxy-3-tetradecanoyloxypropyl) (9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z,24Z,27Z)-triaconta-9,12,15,18,21,24,27-heptaenoate
(2-heptadecanoyloxy-3-undecanoyloxypropyl) (17Z,20Z,23Z,26Z,29Z,32Z,35Z)-octatriaconta-17,20,23,26,29,32,35-heptaenoate
[2-[(10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosa-10,13,16-trienoyl]oxy-3-dodecanoyloxypropyl] (20Z,23Z,26Z,29Z)-dotriaconta-20,23,26,29-tetraenoate
[2-henicosanoyloxy-3-[(Z)-tridec-9-enoyl]oxypropyl] (14Z,17Z,20Z,23Z,26Z,29Z)-dotriaconta-14,17,20,23,26,29-hexaenoate
[2-[(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-8,11,14,17-tetraenoyl]oxy-3-tetradecanoyloxypropyl] (18Z,21Z,24Z)-dotriaconta-18,21,24-trienoate
[2-[(Z)-nonadec-9-enoyl]oxy-3-undecanoyloxypropyl] (18Z,21Z,24Z,27Z,30Z,33Z)-hexatriaconta-18,21,24,27,30,33-hexaenoate
(2-pentadecanoyloxy-3-tridecanoyloxypropyl) (17Z,20Z,23Z,26Z,29Z,32Z,35Z)-octatriaconta-17,20,23,26,29,32,35-heptaenoate
[1-[(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z,20Z,23Z)-hexacosa-8,11,14,17,20,23-hexaenoyl]oxy-3-tetradecanoyloxypropan-2-yl] (Z)-hexacos-15-enoate
[2-[(10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosa-10,13,16-trienoyl]oxy-3-[(Z)-tetradec-9-enoyl]oxypropyl] (16Z,19Z,22Z)-triaconta-16,19,22-trienoate
[2-heptadecanoyloxy-3-[(Z)-tridec-9-enoyl]oxypropyl] (18Z,21Z,24Z,27Z,30Z,33Z)-hexatriaconta-18,21,24,27,30,33-hexaenoate
(3-dodecanoyloxy-2-octadecanoyloxypropyl) (15Z,18Z,21Z,24Z,27Z,30Z,33Z)-hexatriaconta-15,18,21,24,27,30,33-heptaenoate
[2-[(9Z,12Z)-nonadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxy-3-[(Z)-tridec-9-enoyl]oxypropyl] (22Z,25Z,28Z,31Z)-tetratriaconta-22,25,28,31-tetraenoate
[3-decanoyloxy-2-[(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-8,11,14,17-tetraenoyl]oxypropyl] (22Z,25Z,28Z)-hexatriaconta-22,25,28-trienoate
[3-decanoyloxy-2-[(14Z,17Z,20Z,23Z)-hexacosa-14,17,20,23-tetraenoyl]oxypropyl] (16Z,19Z,22Z)-triaconta-16,19,22-trienoate
[2-[(13Z,16Z)-tetracosa-13,16-dienoyl]oxy-3-[(Z)-tetradec-9-enoyl]oxypropyl] (16Z,19Z,22Z,25Z)-octacosa-16,19,22,25-tetraenoate
[2-[(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-7,10,13,16,19-pentaenoyl]oxy-3-tetradecanoyloxypropyl] (19Z,22Z)-triaconta-19,22-dienoate
[2-octadecanoyloxy-3-[(Z)-tetradec-9-enoyl]oxypropyl] (16Z,19Z,22Z,25Z,28Z,31Z)-tetratriaconta-16,19,22,25,28,31-hexaenoate
[2-[(10Z,13Z,16Z)-tetracosa-10,13,16-trienoyl]oxy-3-tetradecanoyloxypropyl] (16Z,19Z,22Z,25Z)-octacosa-16,19,22,25-tetraenoate
[2-[(9Z,12Z)-heptadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxy-3-undecanoyloxypropyl] (23Z,26Z,29Z,32Z,35Z)-octatriaconta-23,26,29,32,35-pentaenoate
[3-decanoyloxy-2-[(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoyl]oxypropyl] (Z)-tetratriacont-23-enoate
(2-tricosanoyloxy-3-undecanoyloxypropyl) (11Z,14Z,17Z,20Z,23Z,26Z,29Z)-dotriaconta-11,14,17,20,23,26,29-heptaenoate
[3-decanoyloxy-2-[(9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxypropyl] (23Z,26Z,29Z,32Z,35Z)-octatriaconta-23,26,29,32,35-pentaenoate
[1-[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z,20Z,23Z)-hexacosa-5,8,11,14,17,20,23-heptaenoyl]oxy-3-tetradecanoyloxypropan-2-yl] hexacosanoate
(2-nonadecanoyloxy-3-undecanoyloxypropyl) (15Z,18Z,21Z,24Z,27Z,30Z,33Z)-hexatriaconta-15,18,21,24,27,30,33-heptaenoate
[2-nonadecanoyloxy-3-[(Z)-tridec-9-enoyl]oxypropyl] (16Z,19Z,22Z,25Z,28Z,31Z)-tetratriaconta-16,19,22,25,28,31-hexaenoate
[3-dodecanoyloxy-2-[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z,20Z,23Z)-hexacosa-5,8,11,14,17,20,23-heptaenoyl]oxypropyl] octacosanoate
[2-[(Z)-hexadec-9-enoyl]oxy-3-[(Z)-tetradec-9-enoyl]oxypropyl] (21Z,24Z,27Z,30Z,33Z)-hexatriaconta-21,24,27,30,33-pentaenoate
[2-[(Z)-hexadec-9-enoyl]oxy-3-tetradecanoyloxypropyl] (18Z,21Z,24Z,27Z,30Z,33Z)-hexatriaconta-18,21,24,27,30,33-hexaenoate
[2-[(Z)-nonadec-9-enoyl]oxy-3-tridecanoyloxypropyl] (16Z,19Z,22Z,25Z,28Z,31Z)-tetratriaconta-16,19,22,25,28,31-hexaenoate
(2-nonadecanoyloxy-3-tridecanoyloxypropyl) (13Z,16Z,19Z,22Z,25Z,28Z,31Z)-tetratriaconta-13,16,19,22,25,28,31-heptaenoate
[3-dodecanoyloxy-2-[(11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-11,14,17-trienoyl]oxypropyl] (22Z,25Z,28Z,31Z)-tetratriaconta-22,25,28,31-tetraenoate
[3-dodecanoyloxy-2-[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14,17-pentaenoyl]oxypropyl] (23Z,26Z)-tetratriaconta-23,26-dienoate
[2-[(9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoyl]oxy-3-tetradecanoyloxypropyl] (22Z,25Z,28Z,31Z)-tetratriaconta-22,25,28,31-tetraenoate
[2-[(11Z,14Z)-henicosa-11,14-dienoyl]oxy-3-tridecanoyloxypropyl] (17Z,20Z,23Z,26Z,29Z)-dotriaconta-17,20,23,26,29-pentaenoate
(3-decanoyloxy-2-hexacosanoyloxypropyl) (9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z,24Z,27Z)-triaconta-9,12,15,18,21,24,27-heptaenoate
[3-dodecanoyloxy-2-[(12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosa-12,15,18,21-tetraenoyl]oxypropyl] (16Z,19Z,22Z)-triaconta-16,19,22-trienoate
(2-heptacosanoyloxy-3-undecanoyloxypropyl) (7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z,22Z,25Z)-octacosa-7,10,13,16,19,22,25-heptaenoate
[2-[(7Z,10Z,13Z)-hexadeca-7,10,13-trienoyl]oxy-3-[(Z)-tetradec-9-enoyl]oxypropyl] (22Z,25Z,28Z)-hexatriaconta-22,25,28-trienoate
[2-[(11Z,14Z)-henicosa-11,14-dienoyl]oxy-3-undecanoyloxypropyl] (19Z,22Z,25Z,28Z,31Z)-tetratriaconta-19,22,25,28,31-pentaenoate
[2-[(10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-10,13,16,19-tetraenoyl]oxy-3-tetradecanoyloxypropyl] (16Z,19Z,22Z)-triaconta-16,19,22-trienoate
[2-icosanoyloxy-3-[(Z)-tetradec-9-enoyl]oxypropyl] (14Z,17Z,20Z,23Z,26Z,29Z)-dotriaconta-14,17,20,23,26,29-hexaenoate
[2-[(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-7,10,13,16,19-pentaenoyl]oxy-3-dodecanoyloxypropyl] (21Z,24Z)-dotriaconta-21,24-dienoate
[1-[(11Z,14Z,17Z,20Z,23Z)-hexacosa-11,14,17,20,23-pentaenoyl]oxy-3-[(Z)-tetradec-9-enoyl]oxypropan-2-yl] (Z)-hexacos-15-enoate
[3-decanoyloxy-2-[(Z)-icos-11-enoyl]oxypropyl] (18Z,21Z,24Z,27Z,30Z,33Z)-hexatriaconta-18,21,24,27,30,33-hexaenoate
[2-[(9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoyl]oxy-3-[(Z)-tetradec-9-enoyl]oxypropyl] (20Z,23Z,26Z)-tetratriaconta-20,23,26-trienoate
(3-decanoyloxy-2-tetracosanoyloxypropyl) (11Z,14Z,17Z,20Z,23Z,26Z,29Z)-dotriaconta-11,14,17,20,23,26,29-heptaenoate
(3-dodecanoyloxy-2-icosanoyloxypropyl) (13Z,16Z,19Z,22Z,25Z,28Z,31Z)-tetratriaconta-13,16,19,22,25,28,31-heptaenoate
[2-[(9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosa-9,12,15,18,21-pentaenoyl]oxy-3-tetradecanoyloxypropyl] (17Z,20Z)-octacosa-17,20-dienoate
[2-[(Z)-heptadec-9-enoyl]oxy-3-undecanoyloxypropyl] (20Z,23Z,26Z,29Z,32Z,35Z)-octatriaconta-20,23,26,29,32,35-hexaenoate
[2-[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14,17-pentaenoyl]oxy-3-[(Z)-tetradec-9-enoyl]oxypropyl] (Z)-dotriacont-21-enoate
(2-tricosanoyloxy-3-tridecanoyloxypropyl) (9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z,24Z,27Z)-triaconta-9,12,15,18,21,24,27-heptaenoate
[3-dodecanoyloxy-2-[(11Z,14Z)-icosa-11,14-dienoyl]oxypropyl] (19Z,22Z,25Z,28Z,31Z)-tetratriaconta-19,22,25,28,31-pentaenoate
[3-decanoyloxy-2-[(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z,20Z,23Z)-hexacosa-8,11,14,17,20,23-hexaenoyl]oxypropyl] (Z)-triacont-19-enoate
[2-hexadecanoyloxy-3-[(Z)-tetradec-9-enoyl]oxypropyl] (18Z,21Z,24Z,27Z,30Z,33Z)-hexatriaconta-18,21,24,27,30,33-hexaenoate
(2-hexadecanoyloxy-3-tetradecanoyloxypropyl) (15Z,18Z,21Z,24Z,27Z,30Z,33Z)-hexatriaconta-15,18,21,24,27,30,33-heptaenoate
[3-decanoyloxy-2-[(9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoyl]oxypropyl] (26Z,29Z,32Z,35Z)-octatriaconta-26,29,32,35-tetraenoate
[3-decanoyloxy-2-[(11Z,14Z,17Z,20Z,23Z)-hexacosa-11,14,17,20,23-pentaenoyl]oxypropyl] (19Z,22Z)-triaconta-19,22-dienoate
[3-decanoyloxy-2-[(Z)-tetracos-13-enoyl]oxypropyl] (14Z,17Z,20Z,23Z,26Z,29Z)-dotriaconta-14,17,20,23,26,29-hexaenoate
[3-decanoyloxy-2-[(12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosa-12,15,18,21-tetraenoyl]oxypropyl] (18Z,21Z,24Z)-dotriaconta-18,21,24-trienoate
[2-[(9Z,12Z)-heptadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxy-3-tridecanoyloxypropyl] (21Z,24Z,27Z,30Z,33Z)-hexatriaconta-21,24,27,30,33-pentaenoate
(3-decanoyloxy-2-icosanoyloxypropyl) (15Z,18Z,21Z,24Z,27Z,30Z,33Z)-hexatriaconta-15,18,21,24,27,30,33-heptaenoate
[3-decanoyloxy-2-[(13Z,16Z)-tetracosa-13,16-dienoyl]oxypropyl] (17Z,20Z,23Z,26Z,29Z)-dotriaconta-17,20,23,26,29-pentaenoate
[2-[(10Z,13Z,16Z)-tetracosa-10,13,16-trienoyl]oxy-3-[(Z)-tetradec-9-enoyl]oxypropyl] (14Z,17Z,20Z)-octacosa-14,17,20-trienoate
[3-decanoyloxy-2-[(3Z,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-3,6,9,12,15-pentaenoyl]oxypropyl] (27Z,30Z)-octatriaconta-27,30-dienoate
[2-[(Z)-heptadec-9-enoyl]oxy-3-[(Z)-tridec-9-enoyl]oxypropyl] (21Z,24Z,27Z,30Z,33Z)-hexatriaconta-21,24,27,30,33-pentaenoate
[2-[(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosa-6,9,12,15,18,21-hexaenoyl]oxy-3-[(Z)-tetradec-9-enoyl]oxypropyl] octacosanoate
[3-dodecanoyloxy-2-[(Z)-hexadec-9-enoyl]oxypropyl] (20Z,23Z,26Z,29Z,32Z,35Z)-octatriaconta-20,23,26,29,32,35-hexaenoate
[3-dodecanoyloxy-2-[(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-8,11,14,17-tetraenoyl]oxypropyl] (20Z,23Z,26Z)-tetratriaconta-20,23,26-trienoate
[2-[(11Z,14Z)-icosa-11,14-dienoyl]oxy-3-[(Z)-tetradec-9-enoyl]oxypropyl] (20Z,23Z,26Z,29Z)-dotriaconta-20,23,26,29-tetraenoate
[2-[(9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxy-3-[(Z)-tetradec-9-enoyl]oxypropyl] (22Z,25Z,28Z,31Z)-tetratriaconta-22,25,28,31-tetraenoate
[1-[(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z,20Z,23Z)-hexacosa-8,11,14,17,20,23-hexaenoyl]oxy-3-[(Z)-tetradec-9-enoyl]oxypropan-2-yl] hexacosanoate
[2-[(9Z,12Z)-nonadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxy-3-undecanoyloxypropyl] (21Z,24Z,27Z,30Z,33Z)-hexatriaconta-21,24,27,30,33-pentaenoate
[2-[(3Z,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-3,6,9,12,15-pentaenoyl]oxy-3-tetradecanoyloxypropyl] (23Z,26Z)-tetratriaconta-23,26-dienoate
[2-[(Z)-nonadec-9-enoyl]oxy-3-[(Z)-tridec-9-enoyl]oxypropyl] (19Z,22Z,25Z,28Z,31Z)-tetratriaconta-19,22,25,28,31-pentaenoate
[2-[(Z)-docos-13-enoyl]oxy-3-dodecanoyloxypropyl] (14Z,17Z,20Z,23Z,26Z,29Z)-dotriaconta-14,17,20,23,26,29-hexaenoate
[2-[(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoyl]oxy-3-tetradecanoyloxypropyl] (Z)-triacont-19-enoate
[2-[(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoyl]oxy-3-[(Z)-tetradec-9-enoyl]oxypropyl] triacontanoate
[2-docosanoyloxy-3-[(Z)-tetradec-9-enoyl]oxypropyl] (12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z,24Z,27Z)-triaconta-12,15,18,21,24,27-hexaenoate
[2-[(Z)-pentadec-9-enoyl]oxy-3-tridecanoyloxypropyl] (20Z,23Z,26Z,29Z,32Z,35Z)-octatriaconta-20,23,26,29,32,35-hexaenoate
(3-dodecanoyloxy-2-tetracosanoyloxypropyl) (9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z,24Z,27Z)-triaconta-9,12,15,18,21,24,27-heptaenoate
[2-[(9Z,12Z)-hexadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxy-3-[(Z)-tetradec-9-enoyl]oxypropyl] (24Z,27Z,30Z,33Z)-hexatriaconta-24,27,30,33-tetraenoate
[2-[(12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosa-12,15,18,21-tetraenoyl]oxy-3-tetradecanoyloxypropyl] (14Z,17Z,20Z)-octacosa-14,17,20-trienoate
[1-decanoyloxy-3-[(13Z,16Z,19Z,22Z,25Z)-octacosa-13,16,19,22,25-pentaenoyl]oxypropan-2-yl] (17Z,20Z)-octacosa-17,20-dienoate
(3-decanoyloxy-2-octadecanoyloxypropyl) (17Z,20Z,23Z,26Z,29Z,32Z,35Z)-octatriaconta-17,20,23,26,29,32,35-heptaenoate
[3-dodecanoyloxy-2-[(9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosa-9,12,15,18,21-pentaenoyl]oxypropyl] (19Z,22Z)-triaconta-19,22-dienoate
[3-decanoyloxy-2-[(Z)-octadec-9-enoyl]oxypropyl] (20Z,23Z,26Z,29Z,32Z,35Z)-octatriaconta-20,23,26,29,32,35-hexaenoate
[3-hydroxy-2-[[(29Z,32Z,35Z,38Z,41Z)-tetratetraconta-29,32,35,38,41-pentaenoyl]amino]pentadecyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
[2-Hexadecanoyloxy-3-[(2-hexadecanoyloxy-3-hydroxypropoxy)-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxypropyl] docosanoate
C60H117O11P (1044.8333062000002)
[3-[Hydroxy-(3-hydroxy-2-tetradecanoyloxypropoxy)phosphoryl]oxy-2-icosanoyloxypropyl] icosanoate
C60H117O11P (1044.8333062000002)
[3-[(2-Dodecanoyloxy-3-hydroxypropoxy)-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-2-icosanoyloxypropyl] docosanoate
C60H117O11P (1044.8333062000002)
[1-[Hydroxy-(3-hydroxy-2-tetradecanoyloxypropoxy)phosphoryl]oxy-3-octadecanoyloxypropan-2-yl] docosanoate
C60H117O11P (1044.8333062000002)
[1-[Hydroxy-(3-hydroxy-2-octadecanoyloxypropoxy)phosphoryl]oxy-3-tetradecanoyloxypropan-2-yl] docosanoate
C60H117O11P (1044.8333062000002)
[1-Hydroxy-3-[hydroxy-(2-icosanoyloxy-3-tetradecanoyloxypropoxy)phosphoryl]oxypropan-2-yl] icosanoate
C60H117O11P (1044.8333062000002)
[1-[(2-Hexadecanoyloxy-3-hydroxypropoxy)-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-3-octadecanoyloxypropan-2-yl] icosanoate
C60H117O11P (1044.8333062000002)
[1-[(2-Dodecanoyloxy-3-hydroxypropoxy)-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-3-icosanoyloxypropan-2-yl] docosanoate
C60H117O11P (1044.8333062000002)
[3-[(2-Hexadecanoyloxy-3-hydroxypropoxy)-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-2-octadecanoyloxypropyl] icosanoate
C60H117O11P (1044.8333062000002)
[3-[Hydroxy-(3-hydroxy-2-octadecanoyloxypropoxy)phosphoryl]oxy-2-octadecanoyloxypropyl] octadecanoate
C60H117O11P (1044.8333062000002)
[1-Dodecanoyloxy-3-[hydroxy-(3-hydroxy-2-icosanoyloxypropoxy)phosphoryl]oxypropan-2-yl] docosanoate
C60H117O11P (1044.8333062000002)
[1-Hexadecanoyloxy-3-[hydroxy-(3-hydroxy-2-octadecanoyloxypropoxy)phosphoryl]oxypropan-2-yl] icosanoate
C60H117O11P (1044.8333062000002)
[1-Hexadecanoyloxy-3-[(2-hexadecanoyloxy-3-hydroxypropoxy)-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxypropan-2-yl] docosanoate
C60H117O11P (1044.8333062000002)
[3-[Hydroxy-(3-hydroxy-2-tetradecanoyloxypropoxy)phosphoryl]oxy-2-octadecanoyloxypropyl] docosanoate
C60H117O11P (1044.8333062000002)
[(4E,8E,12E)-3-hydroxy-2-[[(19Z,22Z)-tetratriaconta-19,22-dienoyl]amino]pentacosa-4,8,12-trienyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
[(4E,8E,12E)-2-[[(21Z,24Z)-hexatriaconta-21,24-dienoyl]amino]-3-hydroxytricosa-4,8,12-trienyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
[(4E,8E,12E)-2-[[(21Z,24Z)-dotetraconta-21,24-dienoyl]amino]-3-hydroxyheptadeca-4,8,12-trienyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
[(4E,8E,12E)-3-hydroxy-2-[[(15Z,18Z)-triaconta-15,18-dienoyl]amino]nonacosa-4,8,12-trienyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
[(4E,8E,12E)-3-hydroxy-2-[[(21Z,24Z)-tetraconta-21,24-dienoyl]amino]nonadeca-4,8,12-trienyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
[(4E,8E,12E)-2-[[(17Z,20Z)-dotriaconta-17,20-dienoyl]amino]-3-hydroxyheptacosa-4,8,12-trienyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
[(4E,8E,12E)-3-hydroxy-2-[[(21Z,24Z)-octatriaconta-21,24-dienoyl]amino]henicosa-4,8,12-trienyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
[(E)-3-[(10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosa-10,13,16-trienoyl]oxy-2-[[(E)-icos-11-enoyl]amino]hexadec-4-enyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
C63H117N2O7P (1044.8597942000001)
[(Z)-3-[(4E,7Z)-hexadeca-4,7-dienoyl]oxy-2-[[(15Z,18Z)-tetracosa-15,18-dienoyl]amino]octadec-4-enyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
C63H117N2O7P (1044.8597942000001)
[(E)-3-[(E)-docos-13-enoyl]oxy-2-[[(8Z,11Z,14Z)-icosa-8,11,14-trienoyl]amino]hexadec-4-enyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
C63H117N2O7P (1044.8597942000001)
[(E)-3-docosanoyloxy-2-[[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoyl]amino]hexadec-4-enyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
C63H117N2O7P (1044.8597942000001)
[(E)-3-docosanoyloxy-2-[[(7E,10E,13E,16E)-nonadeca-7,10,13,16-tetraenoyl]amino]heptadec-4-enyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
C63H117N2O7P (1044.8597942000001)
[(Z)-2-[[(E)-docos-13-enoyl]amino]-3-[(11E,13E,15E)-octadeca-11,13,15-trienoyl]oxyoctadec-4-enyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
C63H117N2O7P (1044.8597942000001)
[(E)-2-(octadecanoylamino)-3-[(9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-tetracosa-9,12,15,18-tetraenoyl]oxyhexadec-4-enyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
C63H117N2O7P (1044.8597942000001)
[(E)-3-[(8Z,11Z,14Z)-icosa-8,11,14-trienoyl]oxy-2-[[(E)-icos-11-enoyl]amino]octadec-4-enyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
C63H117N2O7P (1044.8597942000001)
[(Z)-2-[[(17Z,20Z)-hexacosa-17,20-dienoyl]amino]-3-[(4E,7Z)-hexadeca-4,7-dienoyl]oxyhexadec-4-enyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
C63H117N2O7P (1044.8597942000001)
[(E)-2-(hexadecanoylamino)-3-[(9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-tetracosa-9,12,15,18-tetraenoyl]oxyoctadec-4-enyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
C63H117N2O7P (1044.8597942000001)
[(E)-3-[(11Z,14Z,17Z,20Z)-hexacosa-11,14,17,20-tetraenoyl]oxy-2-(hexadecanoylamino)hexadec-4-enyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
C63H117N2O7P (1044.8597942000001)
[(8E,12E)-3,4-dihydroxy-2-[[(28Z,31Z,34Z,37Z)-tetraconta-28,31,34,37-tetraenoyl]amino]octadeca-8,12-dienyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
C63H117N2O7P (1044.8597942000001)
[(E)-2-[[(11Z,14Z)-icosa-11,14-dienoyl]amino]-3-[(11Z,14Z)-icosa-11,14-dienoyl]oxyoctadec-4-enyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
C63H117N2O7P (1044.8597942000001)
[(Z)-2-[[(E)-hexacos-17-enoyl]amino]-3-[(9Z,11E,13E)-hexadeca-9,11,13-trienoyl]oxyhexadec-4-enyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
C63H117N2O7P (1044.8597942000001)
[(Z)-2-[[(10E,12E)-octadeca-10,12-dienoyl]amino]-3-[(15Z,18Z)-tetracosa-15,18-dienoyl]oxyhexadec-4-enyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
C63H117N2O7P (1044.8597942000001)
[(E)-3-[(E)-docos-13-enoyl]oxy-2-[[(11E,13E,15E)-octadeca-11,13,15-trienoyl]amino]octadec-4-enyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
C63H117N2O7P (1044.8597942000001)
[(Z)-3-[(14Z,17Z,20Z)-hexacosa-14,17,20-trienoyl]oxy-2-[[(Z)-tetradec-9-enoyl]amino]octadec-4-enyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
C63H117N2O7P (1044.8597942000001)
[(E)-3-[(13Z,16Z)-docosa-13,16-dienoyl]oxy-2-[[(11Z,14Z)-icosa-11,14-dienoyl]amino]hexadec-4-enyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
C63H117N2O7P (1044.8597942000001)
[(Z)-2-[[(11E,14E)-heptadeca-11,14-dienoyl]amino]-3-[(15Z,18Z)-tetracosa-15,18-dienoyl]oxyheptadec-4-enyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
C63H117N2O7P (1044.8597942000001)
[(E)-3-[(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosa-7,10,13,16-tetraenoyl]oxy-2-(nonadecanoylamino)heptadec-4-enyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
C63H117N2O7P (1044.8597942000001)
[(E)-2-(docosanoylamino)-3-[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoyl]oxyhexadec-4-enyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
C63H117N2O7P (1044.8597942000001)
[(E)-2-[[(13Z,16Z)-docosa-13,16-dienoyl]amino]-3-[(11Z,14Z)-icosa-11,14-dienoyl]oxyhexadec-4-enyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
C63H117N2O7P (1044.8597942000001)
[(Z)-3-[(Z)-octadec-11-enoyl]oxy-2-[[(12Z,15Z,18Z)-tetracosa-12,15,18-trienoyl]amino]hexadec-4-enyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
C63H117N2O7P (1044.8597942000001)
[(Z)-2-[[(Z)-heptadec-7-enoyl]amino]-3-[(12Z,15Z,18Z)-tetracosa-12,15,18-trienoyl]oxyheptadec-4-enyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
C63H117N2O7P (1044.8597942000001)
[(E)-2-[[(E)-docos-13-enoyl]amino]-3-[(8Z,11Z,14Z)-icosa-8,11,14-trienoyl]oxyhexadec-4-enyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
C63H117N2O7P (1044.8597942000001)
[(E)-3-[(13Z,16Z)-docosa-13,16-dienoyl]oxy-2-[[(10E,12E)-octadeca-10,12-dienoyl]amino]octadec-4-enyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
C63H117N2O7P (1044.8597942000001)
[(Z)-2-[[(13Z,16Z,19Z,22Z)-octacosa-13,16,19,22-tetraenoyl]amino]-3-tetradecanoyloxyhexadec-4-enyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
C63H117N2O7P (1044.8597942000001)
[(Z)-3-hexadecanoyloxy-2-[[(9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-tetracosa-9,12,15,18-tetraenoyl]amino]octadec-4-enyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
C63H117N2O7P (1044.8597942000001)
[(Z)-2-[[(Z)-hexadec-7-enoyl]amino]-3-[(12Z,15Z,18Z)-tetracosa-12,15,18-trienoyl]oxyoctadec-4-enyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
C63H117N2O7P (1044.8597942000001)
[(Z)-3-[(9Z,11E,13E)-hexadeca-9,11,13-trienoyl]oxy-2-[[(E)-tetracos-15-enoyl]amino]octadec-4-enyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
C63H117N2O7P (1044.8597942000001)
[(E)-2-(icosanoylamino)-3-[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoyl]oxyoctadec-4-enyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
C63H117N2O7P (1044.8597942000001)
[(Z)-2-[[(11E,13E,15E)-octadeca-11,13,15-trienoyl]amino]-3-[(E)-tetracos-15-enoyl]oxyhexadec-4-enyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
C63H117N2O7P (1044.8597942000001)
[(Z)-3-[(11E,13E,15E)-octadeca-11,13,15-trienoyl]oxy-2-[[(E)-tetracos-15-enoyl]amino]hexadec-4-enyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
C63H117N2O7P (1044.8597942000001)
[(4E,8E,12E)-3-hydroxy-2-[[(27Z,30Z)-octatriaconta-27,30-dienoyl]amino]henicosa-4,8,12-trienyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
[(8E,12E,16E)-3,4-dihydroxy-2-[[(26Z,29Z,32Z)-tetraconta-26,29,32-trienoyl]amino]octadeca-8,12,16-trienyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
C63H117N2O7P (1044.8597942000001)
[(E)-2-[[(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosa-7,10,13,16-tetraenoyl]amino]-3-octadecanoyloxyoctadec-4-enyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
C63H117N2O7P (1044.8597942000001)
[(Z)-3-[(14Z,17Z,20Z)-hexacosa-14,17,20-trienoyl]oxy-2-[[(Z)-hexadec-7-enoyl]amino]hexadec-4-enyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
C63H117N2O7P (1044.8597942000001)
[(Z)-2-[[(4E,7Z)-hexadeca-4,7-dienoyl]amino]-3-[(15Z,18Z)-tetracosa-15,18-dienoyl]oxyoctadec-4-enyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
C63H117N2O7P (1044.8597942000001)
[(E)-3-[(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosa-7,10,13,16-tetraenoyl]oxy-2-(octadecanoylamino)octadec-4-enyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
C63H117N2O7P (1044.8597942000001)
[(E)-3-icosanoyloxy-2-[[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoyl]amino]octadec-4-enyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
C63H117N2O7P (1044.8597942000001)
[(E)-3,4-dihydroxy-2-[[(25Z,28Z,31Z,34Z,37Z)-tetraconta-25,28,31,34,37-pentaenoyl]amino]octadec-8-enyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
C63H117N2O7P (1044.8597942000001)
[(4E,8E)-3-hydroxy-2-[[(24Z,27Z,30Z)-octatriaconta-24,27,30-trienoyl]amino]henicosa-4,8-dienyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
[(Z)-3-octadecanoyloxy-2-[[(9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-tetracosa-9,12,15,18-tetraenoyl]amino]hexadec-4-enyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
C63H117N2O7P (1044.8597942000001)
[(Z)-2-[[(10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosa-10,13,16-trienoyl]amino]-3-[(Z)-octadec-11-enoyl]oxyoctadec-4-enyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
C63H117N2O7P (1044.8597942000001)
[(Z)-2-[[(8E,11E,14E)-heptadeca-8,11,14-trienoyl]amino]-3-[(E)-tetracos-15-enoyl]oxyheptadec-4-enyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
C63H117N2O7P (1044.8597942000001)
[(E)-3-[(E)-docos-13-enoyl]oxy-2-[[(10E,13E,16E)-nonadeca-10,13,16-trienoyl]amino]heptadec-4-enyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
C63H117N2O7P (1044.8597942000001)
[(Z)-2-[[(13Z,16Z)-docosa-13,16-dienoyl]amino]-3-[(10E,12E)-octadeca-10,12-dienoyl]oxyoctadec-4-enyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
C63H117N2O7P (1044.8597942000001)
[(E)-2-[[(8Z,11Z,14Z)-icosa-8,11,14-trienoyl]amino]-3-[(E)-icos-11-enoyl]oxyoctadec-4-enyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
C63H117N2O7P (1044.8597942000001)
[(Z)-3-[(Z)-hexadec-7-enoyl]oxy-2-[[(12Z,15Z,18Z)-tetracosa-12,15,18-trienoyl]amino]octadec-4-enyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
C63H117N2O7P (1044.8597942000001)
[(E)-3-[(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosa-7,10,13,16-tetraenoyl]oxy-2-(icosanoylamino)hexadec-4-enyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
C63H117N2O7P (1044.8597942000001)
[(E)-3-[(10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosa-10,13,16-trienoyl]oxy-2-[[(Z)-octadec-11-enoyl]amino]octadec-4-enyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
C63H117N2O7P (1044.8597942000001)
[(Z)-2-[[(14Z,17Z,20Z)-hexacosa-14,17,20-trienoyl]amino]-3-[(Z)-hexadec-7-enoyl]oxyhexadec-4-enyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
C63H117N2O7P (1044.8597942000001)
[(E)-2-[[(14Z,17Z,20Z)-hexacosa-14,17,20-trienoyl]amino]-3-[(Z)-tetradec-9-enoyl]oxyoctadec-4-enyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
C63H117N2O7P (1044.8597942000001)
[(Z)-2-[[(9Z,11E,13E)-hexadeca-9,11,13-trienoyl]amino]-3-[(E)-tetracos-15-enoyl]oxyoctadec-4-enyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
C63H117N2O7P (1044.8597942000001)
[(E)-3-[(10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosa-10,13,16-trienoyl]oxy-2-[[(E)-nonadec-9-enoyl]amino]heptadec-4-enyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
C63H117N2O7P (1044.8597942000001)
[(Z)-2-[[(11Z,14Z,17Z,20Z)-hexacosa-11,14,17,20-tetraenoyl]amino]-3-hexadecanoyloxyhexadec-4-enyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
C63H117N2O7P (1044.8597942000001)
[(Z)-2-[[(16Z,19Z,22Z)-octacosa-16,19,22-trienoyl]amino]-3-[(Z)-tetradec-9-enoyl]oxyhexadec-4-enyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
C63H117N2O7P (1044.8597942000001)
[(E)-2-[[(10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosa-10,13,16-trienoyl]amino]-3-[(E)-icos-11-enoyl]oxyhexadec-4-enyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
C63H117N2O7P (1044.8597942000001)
[3,4-dihydroxy-2-[[(22Z,25Z,28Z,31Z,34Z,37Z)-tetraconta-22,25,28,31,34,37-hexaenoyl]amino]octadecyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
C63H117N2O7P (1044.8597942000001)
[(E)-2-[[(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosa-7,10,13,16-tetraenoyl]amino]-3-icosanoyloxyhexadec-4-enyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
C63H117N2O7P (1044.8597942000001)
[(E)-2-(heptadecanoylamino)-3-[(9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-tetracosa-9,12,15,18-tetraenoyl]oxyheptadec-4-enyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
C63H117N2O7P (1044.8597942000001)
[(E)-3-[(13Z,16Z)-docosa-13,16-dienoyl]oxy-2-[[(7E,9E)-nonadeca-7,9-dienoyl]amino]heptadec-4-enyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
C63H117N2O7P (1044.8597942000001)
[(Z)-3-[(10E,12E)-octadeca-10,12-dienoyl]oxy-2-[[(15Z,18Z)-tetracosa-15,18-dienoyl]amino]hexadec-4-enyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
C63H117N2O7P (1044.8597942000001)
[(Z)-2-[[(Z)-octadec-11-enoyl]amino]-3-[(12Z,15Z,18Z)-tetracosa-12,15,18-trienoyl]oxyhexadec-4-enyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
C63H117N2O7P (1044.8597942000001)
2-[[3-heptacosanoyloxy-2-[(10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z,22Z,25Z)-octacosa-10,13,16,19,22,25-hexaenoyl]oxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[[3-heptadecanoyloxy-2-[(20Z,23Z,26Z,29Z,32Z,35Z)-octatriaconta-20,23,26,29,32,35-hexaenoyl]oxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[[3-[(11Z,14Z)-henicosa-11,14-dienoyl]oxy-2-[(22Z,25Z,28Z,31Z)-tetratriaconta-22,25,28,31-tetraenoyl]oxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[[3-hentriacontanoyloxy-2-[(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosa-6,9,12,15,18,21-hexaenoyl]oxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[[2-[(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoyl]oxy-3-tritriacontanoyloxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[[2-[(21Z,24Z,27Z,30Z,33Z)-hexatriaconta-21,24,27,30,33-pentaenoyl]oxy-3-[(Z)-nonadec-9-enoyl]oxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[[2-[(14Z,17Z,20Z,23Z,26Z,29Z)-dotriaconta-14,17,20,23,26,29-hexaenoyl]oxy-3-tricosanoyloxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[[3-[(9Z,12Z)-heptadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxy-2-[(26Z,29Z,32Z,35Z)-octatriaconta-26,29,32,35-tetraenoyl]oxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[hydroxy-[3-pentacosanoyloxy-2-[(12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z,24Z,27Z)-triaconta-12,15,18,21,24,27-hexaenoyl]oxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[[3-[(Z)-henicos-11-enoyl]oxy-2-[(19Z,22Z,25Z,28Z,31Z)-tetratriaconta-19,22,25,28,31-pentaenoyl]oxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[[2-[(24Z,27Z,30Z,33Z,36Z,39Z)-dotetraconta-24,27,30,33,36,39-hexaenoyl]oxy-3-tridecanoyloxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[[3-henicosanoyloxy-2-[(16Z,19Z,22Z,25Z,28Z,31Z)-tetratriaconta-16,19,22,25,28,31-hexaenoyl]oxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[hydroxy-[3-[(Z)-pentadec-9-enoyl]oxy-2-[(25Z,28Z,31Z,34Z,37Z)-tetraconta-25,28,31,34,37-pentaenoyl]oxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[hydroxy-[2-[(10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z,22Z,25Z)-octacosa-10,13,16,19,22,25-hexaenoyl]oxy-3-octacosoxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[[2-[(27Z,30Z,33Z,36Z,39Z)-dotetraconta-27,30,33,36,39-pentaenoyl]oxy-3-[(Z)-tridec-9-enoyl]oxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[[2-[(24Z,27Z,30Z,33Z)-hexatriaconta-24,27,30,33-tetraenoyl]oxy-3-[(9Z,12Z)-nonadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[[2-[(18Z,21Z,24Z,27Z,30Z,33Z)-hexatriaconta-18,21,24,27,30,33-hexaenoyl]oxy-3-nonadecanoyloxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[[3-[(Z)-heptadec-9-enoyl]oxy-2-[(23Z,26Z,29Z,32Z,35Z)-octatriaconta-23,26,29,32,35-pentaenoyl]oxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[hydroxy-[2-[(26Z,29Z,32Z,35Z,38Z,41Z)-tetratetraconta-26,29,32,35,38,41-hexaenoyl]oxy-3-undecanoyloxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[[2-[(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z,20Z,23Z)-hexacosa-8,11,14,17,20,23-hexaenoyl]oxy-3-nonacosanoyloxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[hydroxy-[3-pentadecanoyloxy-2-[(22Z,25Z,28Z,31Z,34Z,37Z)-tetraconta-22,25,28,31,34,37-hexaenoyl]oxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[hydroxy-[2-[(13Z,16Z,19Z,22Z,25Z)-octacosa-13,16,19,22,25-pentaenoyl]oxy-3-[(Z)-octacos-17-enoxy]propoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[hydroxy-[2-[(17Z,20Z)-octacosa-17,20-dienoyl]oxy-3-[(16Z,19Z,22Z,25Z)-octacosa-16,19,22,25-tetraenoxy]propoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[hydroxy-[3-[(14Z,17Z,20Z)-octacosa-14,17,20-trienoxy]-2-[(14Z,17Z,20Z)-octacosa-14,17,20-trienoyl]oxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[hydroxy-[3-[(10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z,22Z,25Z)-octacosa-10,13,16,19,22,25-hexaenoxy]-2-octacosanoyloxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[hydroxy-[3-[(17Z,20Z)-octacosa-17,20-dienoxy]-2-[(16Z,19Z,22Z,25Z)-octacosa-16,19,22,25-tetraenoyl]oxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[hydroxy-[3-[(13Z,16Z,19Z,22Z,25Z)-octacosa-13,16,19,22,25-pentaenoxy]-2-[(Z)-octacos-17-enoyl]oxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
Physalien
Physalien is a xanthophyll. Physalien is a natural product found in Lycium chinense and Alkekengi officinarum var. franchetii with data available. D020011 - Protective Agents > D000975 - Antioxidants > D002338 - Carotenoids
HELENIEN
D020011 - Protective Agents > D000975 - Antioxidants > D002338 - Carotenoids