Exact Mass: 1001.2800886

Exact Mass Matches: 1001.2800886

Found 61 metabolites which its exact mass value is equals to given mass value 1001.2800886, within given mass tolerance error 0.05 dalton. Try search metabolite list with more accurate mass tolerance error 0.01 dalton.

3-Oxo-OPC4-CoA

(2R)-4-({[({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-(phosphonooxy)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-N-(2-{[2-({3-oxo-4-[(1R,2S)-3-oxo-2-[(2Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl]cyclopentyl]butanoyl}sulfanyl)ethyl]-C-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}ethyl)butanimidic acid

C35H54N7O19P3S (1001.2407924)


This compound belongs to the family of 3-Oxo-acyl CoAs. These are organic compounds containing a 3-oxo acylated coenzyme A derivative.

   

(10E,12Z)-Hexadeca-10,12-dienoyl-CoA

(10E,12Z)-Hexadeca-10,12-dienoyl-CoA

C37H62N7O17P3S (1001.3135592)


   

(9Z,12Z)-hexadecadienoyl-CoA

(9Z,12Z)-hexadeca-9,12-dienoyl-CoA

C37H62N7O17P3S (1001.3135592)


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (9Z,12Z)-hexadecadienoic acid.

   
   

Secaloside A

(6-{[7,19-dihydroxy-11-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-18-(hydroxymethyl)-3,13-dioxo-18-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-2,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[14.2.1.0⁴,¹².0⁵,¹⁰]nonadeca-5,7,9-trien-8-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)methyl 2-(2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-3-yl)acetate

C46H51NO24 (1001.2800886)


Secaloside B is found in cereals and cereal products. Secaloside B is a constituent of the pollen of rye Food flavourant for baked goods and candies

   

trans,cis-Hexadeca-2,9-dienoyl-CoA

(2R)-4-({[({[(2S,3S,4R,5S)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-(phosphonooxy)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-N-[2-({2-[(2E,9Z)-hexadeca-2,9-dienoylsulfanyl]ethyl}-C-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)ethyl]-2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanimidic acid

C37H62N7O17P3S (1001.3135592)


This compound belongs to the family of Acyl CoAs. These are organic compounds contaning a coenzyme A substructure linked to another moeity through an ester bond.

   

Fura 2-AM

(Acetyloxy)methyl 2-({2-[(acetyloxy)methoxy]-2-oxoethyl}[2-(5-{[(acetyloxy)methoxy]carbonyl}-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)-5-(2-{2-[bis({2-[(acetyloxy)methoxy]-2-oxoethyl})amino]-5-methylphenoxy}ethoxy)-1-benzofuran-6-yl]amino)acetic acid

C44H47N3O24 (1001.2549382000001)


   

Fura 2am

(Acetyloxy)methyl 2-({2-[(acetyloxy)methoxy]-2-oxoethyl}[2-(5-{[(acetyloxy)methoxy]carbonyl}-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)-4-(2-{2-[bis({2-[(acetyloxy)methoxy]-2-oxoethyl})amino]-5-methylphenoxy}ethoxy)-1-benzofuran-5-yl]amino)acetic acid

C44H47N3O24 (1001.2549382000001)


   

Tetradeca-3,6,9-trienedioyl-CoA

14-({2-[(3-{[4-({[({[5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-(phosphonooxy)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-1,2-dihydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutylidene]amino}-1-hydroxypropylidene)amino]ethyl}sulphanyl)-14-oxotetradeca-3,6,9-trienoic acid

C35H54N7O19P3S (1001.2407924)


Tetradeca-3,6,9-trienedioyl-coa is an acyl-CoA or acyl-coenzyme A. More specifically, it is a tetradeca-3_6_9-trienedioic acid thioester of coenzyme A. Tetradeca-3,6,9-trienedioyl-coa is an acyl-CoA with 14 fatty acid group as the acyl moiety attached to coenzyme A. Coenzyme A was discovered in 1946 by Fritz Lipmann (Journal of Biological Chemistry (1946) 162 (3): 743–744) and its structure was determined in the early 1950s at the Lister Institute in London. Coenzyme A is a complex, thiol-containing molecule that is naturally synthesized from pantothenate (vitamin B5), which is found in various foods such as meat, vegetables, cereal grains, legumes, eggs, and milk. More specifically, coenzyme A (CoASH or CoA) consists of a beta-mercaptoethylamine group linked to the vitamin pantothenic acid (B5) through an amide linkage and 3-phosphorylated ADP. Coenzyme A is synthesized in a five-step process that requires four molecules of ATP, pantothenate and cysteine. It is believed that there are more than 1100 types of acyl-CoA’s in the human body, which also corresponds to the number of acylcarnitines in the human body. Acyl-CoAs exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to plants to humans. The general role of acyl-CoA’s is to assist in transferring fatty acids from the cytoplasm to mitochondria. This process facilitates the production of fatty acids in cells, which are essential in cell membrane structure. Acyl-CoAs are also susceptible to beta oxidation, forming, ultimately, acetyl-CoA. Acetyl-CoA can enter the citric acid cycle, eventually forming several equivalents of ATP. In this way, fats are converted to ATP -- or biochemical energy. Acyl-CoAs can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain acyl-CoAs; 2) medium-chain acyl-CoAs; 3) long-chain acyl-CoAs; and 4) very long-chain acyl-CoAs; 5) hydroxy acyl-CoAs; 6) branched chain acyl-CoAs; 7) unsaturated acyl-CoAs; 8) dicarboxylic acyl-CoAs and 9) miscellaneous acyl-CoAs. Short-chain acyl-CoAs have acyl-groups with two to four carbons (C2-C4), medium-chain acyl-CoAs have acyl-groups with five to eleven carbons (C5-C11), long-chain acyl-CoAs have acyl-groups with twelve to twenty carbons (C12-C20) while very long-chain acyl-CoAs have acyl groups with more than 20 carbons. Tetradeca-3,6,9-trienedioyl-coa is therefore classified as a long chain acyl-CoA. The oxidative degradation of fatty acids is a two-step process, catalyzed by acyl-CoA synthetase/synthase. Fatty acids are first converted to their acyl phosphate, the precursor to acyl-CoA. The latter conversion is mediated by acyl-CoA synthase. Three types of acyl-CoA synthases are employed, depending on the chain length of the fatty acid. Tetradeca-3,6,9-trienedioyl-coa, being a long chain acyl-CoA is a substrate for long chain acyl-CoA synthase. The second step of fatty acid degradation is beta oxidation. Beta oxidation occurs in mitochondria and, in the case of very long chain acyl-CoAs, the peroxisome. After its formation in the cytosol, Tetradeca-3,6,9-trienedioyl-CoA is transported into the mitochondria, the locus of beta oxidation. Transport of Tetradeca-3,6,9-trienedioyl-CoA into the mitochondria requires carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 (CPT1), which converts Tetradeca-3,6,9-trienedioyl-CoA into Tetradeca-3_6_9-trienedioylcarnitine, which gets transported into the mitochondrial matrix. Once in the matrix, Tetradeca-3_6_9-trienedioylcarnitine is converted back to Tetradeca-3,6,9-trienedioyl-CoA by CPT2, whereupon beta-oxidation can begin. Beta oxidation of Tetradeca-3,6,9-trienedioyl-CoA occurs in four steps. First, since Tetradeca-3,6,9-trienedioyl-CoA is a long chain acyl-CoA it is the substrate for a long chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, which catalyzes dehydrogenation of Tetradeca-3,6,9-trienedioyl-CoA, creating a double bond between the alpha and beta carbons. FAD is the hydrogen acceptor, yielding FADH2. Second, Enoyl-CoA hydrase catalyzes the addition of ...

   

Tetradeca-2,4,6-trienedioyl-CoA

14-({2-[(3-{[4-({[({[5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-(phosphonooxy)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-1,2-dihydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutylidene]amino}-1-hydroxypropylidene)amino]ethyl}sulphanyl)-14-oxotetradeca-2,4,6-trienoic acid

C35H54N7O19P3S (1001.2407924)


Tetradeca-2,4,6-trienedioyl-coa is an acyl-CoA or acyl-coenzyme A. More specifically, it is a tetradeca-2_4_6-trienedioic acid thioester of coenzyme A. Tetradeca-2,4,6-trienedioyl-coa is an acyl-CoA with 14 fatty acid group as the acyl moiety attached to coenzyme A. Coenzyme A was discovered in 1946 by Fritz Lipmann (Journal of Biological Chemistry (1946) 162 (3): 743–744) and its structure was determined in the early 1950s at the Lister Institute in London. Coenzyme A is a complex, thiol-containing molecule that is naturally synthesized from pantothenate (vitamin B5), which is found in various foods such as meat, vegetables, cereal grains, legumes, eggs, and milk. More specifically, coenzyme A (CoASH or CoA) consists of a beta-mercaptoethylamine group linked to the vitamin pantothenic acid (B5) through an amide linkage and 3-phosphorylated ADP. Coenzyme A is synthesized in a five-step process that requires four molecules of ATP, pantothenate and cysteine. It is believed that there are more than 1100 types of acyl-CoA’s in the human body, which also corresponds to the number of acylcarnitines in the human body. Acyl-CoAs exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to plants to humans. The general role of acyl-CoA’s is to assist in transferring fatty acids from the cytoplasm to mitochondria. This process facilitates the production of fatty acids in cells, which are essential in cell membrane structure. Acyl-CoAs are also susceptible to beta oxidation, forming, ultimately, acetyl-CoA. Acetyl-CoA can enter the citric acid cycle, eventually forming several equivalents of ATP. In this way, fats are converted to ATP -- or biochemical energy. Acyl-CoAs can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain acyl-CoAs; 2) medium-chain acyl-CoAs; 3) long-chain acyl-CoAs; and 4) very long-chain acyl-CoAs; 5) hydroxy acyl-CoAs; 6) branched chain acyl-CoAs; 7) unsaturated acyl-CoAs; 8) dicarboxylic acyl-CoAs and 9) miscellaneous acyl-CoAs. Short-chain acyl-CoAs have acyl-groups with two to four carbons (C2-C4), medium-chain acyl-CoAs have acyl-groups with five to eleven carbons (C5-C11), long-chain acyl-CoAs have acyl-groups with twelve to twenty carbons (C12-C20) while very long-chain acyl-CoAs have acyl groups with more than 20 carbons. Tetradeca-2,4,6-trienedioyl-coa is therefore classified as a long chain acyl-CoA. The oxidative degradation of fatty acids is a two-step process, catalyzed by acyl-CoA synthetase/synthase. Fatty acids are first converted to their acyl phosphate, the precursor to acyl-CoA. The latter conversion is mediated by acyl-CoA synthase. Three types of acyl-CoA synthases are employed, depending on the chain length of the fatty acid. Tetradeca-2,4,6-trienedioyl-coa, being a long chain acyl-CoA is a substrate for long chain acyl-CoA synthase. The second step of fatty acid degradation is beta oxidation. Beta oxidation occurs in mitochondria and, in the case of very long chain acyl-CoAs, the peroxisome. After its formation in the cytosol, Tetradeca-2,4,6-trienedioyl-CoA is transported into the mitochondria, the locus of beta oxidation. Transport of Tetradeca-2,4,6-trienedioyl-CoA into the mitochondria requires carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 (CPT1), which converts Tetradeca-2,4,6-trienedioyl-CoA into Tetradeca-2_4_6-trienedioylcarnitine, which gets transported into the mitochondrial matrix. Once in the matrix, Tetradeca-2_4_6-trienedioylcarnitine is converted back to Tetradeca-2,4,6-trienedioyl-CoA by CPT2, whereupon beta-oxidation can begin. Beta oxidation of Tetradeca-2,4,6-trienedioyl-CoA occurs in four steps. First, since Tetradeca-2,4,6-trienedioyl-CoA is a long chain acyl-CoA it is the substrate for a long chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, which catalyzes dehydrogenation of Tetradeca-2,4,6-trienedioyl-CoA, creating a double bond between the alpha and beta carbons. FAD is the hydrogen acceptor, yielding FADH2. Second, Enoyl-CoA hydrase catalyzes the addition of ...

   

Tetradeca-5,7,9-trienedioyl-CoA

14-({2-[(3-{[4-({[({[5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-(phosphonooxy)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-1,2-dihydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutylidene]amino}-1-hydroxypropylidene)amino]ethyl}sulphanyl)-14-oxotetradeca-5,7,9-trienoic acid

C35H54N7O19P3S (1001.2407924)


Tetradeca-5,7,9-trienedioyl-coa is an acyl-CoA or acyl-coenzyme A. More specifically, it is a tetradeca-5_7_9-trienedioic acid thioester of coenzyme A. Tetradeca-5,7,9-trienedioyl-coa is an acyl-CoA with 14 fatty acid group as the acyl moiety attached to coenzyme A. Coenzyme A was discovered in 1946 by Fritz Lipmann (Journal of Biological Chemistry (1946) 162 (3): 743–744) and its structure was determined in the early 1950s at the Lister Institute in London. Coenzyme A is a complex, thiol-containing molecule that is naturally synthesized from pantothenate (vitamin B5), which is found in various foods such as meat, vegetables, cereal grains, legumes, eggs, and milk. More specifically, coenzyme A (CoASH or CoA) consists of a beta-mercaptoethylamine group linked to the vitamin pantothenic acid (B5) through an amide linkage and 3-phosphorylated ADP. Coenzyme A is synthesized in a five-step process that requires four molecules of ATP, pantothenate and cysteine. It is believed that there are more than 1100 types of acyl-CoA’s in the human body, which also corresponds to the number of acylcarnitines in the human body. Acyl-CoAs exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to plants to humans. The general role of acyl-CoA’s is to assist in transferring fatty acids from the cytoplasm to mitochondria. This process facilitates the production of fatty acids in cells, which are essential in cell membrane structure. Acyl-CoAs are also susceptible to beta oxidation, forming, ultimately, acetyl-CoA. Acetyl-CoA can enter the citric acid cycle, eventually forming several equivalents of ATP. In this way, fats are converted to ATP -- or biochemical energy. Acyl-CoAs can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain acyl-CoAs; 2) medium-chain acyl-CoAs; 3) long-chain acyl-CoAs; and 4) very long-chain acyl-CoAs; 5) hydroxy acyl-CoAs; 6) branched chain acyl-CoAs; 7) unsaturated acyl-CoAs; 8) dicarboxylic acyl-CoAs and 9) miscellaneous acyl-CoAs. Short-chain acyl-CoAs have acyl-groups with two to four carbons (C2-C4), medium-chain acyl-CoAs have acyl-groups with five to eleven carbons (C5-C11), long-chain acyl-CoAs have acyl-groups with twelve to twenty carbons (C12-C20) while very long-chain acyl-CoAs have acyl groups with more than 20 carbons. Tetradeca-5,7,9-trienedioyl-coa is therefore classified as a long chain acyl-CoA. The oxidative degradation of fatty acids is a two-step process, catalyzed by acyl-CoA synthetase/synthase. Fatty acids are first converted to their acyl phosphate, the precursor to acyl-CoA. The latter conversion is mediated by acyl-CoA synthase. Three types of acyl-CoA synthases are employed, depending on the chain length of the fatty acid. Tetradeca-5,7,9-trienedioyl-coa, being a long chain acyl-CoA is a substrate for long chain acyl-CoA synthase. The second step of fatty acid degradation is beta oxidation. Beta oxidation occurs in mitochondria and, in the case of very long chain acyl-CoAs, the peroxisome. After its formation in the cytosol, Tetradeca-5,7,9-trienedioyl-CoA is transported into the mitochondria, the locus of beta oxidation. Transport of Tetradeca-5,7,9-trienedioyl-CoA into the mitochondria requires carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 (CPT1), which converts Tetradeca-5,7,9-trienedioyl-CoA into Tetradeca-5_7_9-trienedioylcarnitine, which gets transported into the mitochondrial matrix. Once in the matrix, Tetradeca-5_7_9-trienedioylcarnitine is converted back to Tetradeca-5,7,9-trienedioyl-CoA by CPT2, whereupon beta-oxidation can begin. Beta oxidation of Tetradeca-5,7,9-trienedioyl-CoA occurs in four steps. First, since Tetradeca-5,7,9-trienedioyl-CoA is a long chain acyl-CoA it is the substrate for a long chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, which catalyzes dehydrogenation of Tetradeca-5,7,9-trienedioyl-CoA, creating a double bond between the alpha and beta carbons. FAD is the hydrogen acceptor, yielding FADH2. Second, Enoyl-CoA hydrase catalyzes the addition of ...

   

(2E,4Z,10Z)-Tetradeca-2,4,10-trienedioyl-CoA

14-({2-[(3-{[4-({[({[5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-(phosphonooxy)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-1,2-dihydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutylidene]amino}-1-hydroxypropylidene)amino]ethyl}sulphanyl)-14-oxotetradeca-2,4,10-trienoic acid

C35H54N7O19P3S (1001.2407924)


(2e,4z,10z)-tetradeca-2,4,10-trienedioyl-coa is an acyl-CoA or acyl-coenzyme A. More specifically, it is a (2E_4Z_10Z)-tetradeca-2_4_10-trienedioic acid thioester of coenzyme A. (2e,4z,10z)-tetradeca-2,4,10-trienedioyl-coa is an acyl-CoA with 14 fatty acid group as the acyl moiety attached to coenzyme A. Coenzyme A was discovered in 1946 by Fritz Lipmann (Journal of Biological Chemistry (1946) 162 (3): 743–744) and its structure was determined in the early 1950s at the Lister Institute in London. Coenzyme A is a complex, thiol-containing molecule that is naturally synthesized from pantothenate (vitamin B5), which is found in various foods such as meat, vegetables, cereal grains, legumes, eggs, and milk. More specifically, coenzyme A (CoASH or CoA) consists of a beta-mercaptoethylamine group linked to the vitamin pantothenic acid (B5) through an amide linkage and 3-phosphorylated ADP. Coenzyme A is synthesized in a five-step process that requires four molecules of ATP, pantothenate and cysteine. It is believed that there are more than 1100 types of acyl-CoA’s in the human body, which also corresponds to the number of acylcarnitines in the human body. Acyl-CoAs exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to plants to humans. The general role of acyl-CoA’s is to assist in transferring fatty acids from the cytoplasm to mitochondria. This process facilitates the production of fatty acids in cells, which are essential in cell membrane structure. Acyl-CoAs are also susceptible to beta oxidation, forming, ultimately, acetyl-CoA. Acetyl-CoA can enter the citric acid cycle, eventually forming several equivalents of ATP. In this way, fats are converted to ATP -- or biochemical energy. Acyl-CoAs can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain acyl-CoAs; 2) medium-chain acyl-CoAs; 3) long-chain acyl-CoAs; and 4) very long-chain acyl-CoAs; 5) hydroxy acyl-CoAs; 6) branched chain acyl-CoAs; 7) unsaturated acyl-CoAs; 8) dicarboxylic acyl-CoAs and 9) miscellaneous acyl-CoAs. Short-chain acyl-CoAs have acyl-groups with two to four carbons (C2-C4), medium-chain acyl-CoAs have acyl-groups with five to eleven carbons (C5-C11), long-chain acyl-CoAs have acyl-groups with twelve to twenty carbons (C12-C20) while very long-chain acyl-CoAs have acyl groups with more than 20 carbons. (2e,4z,10z)-tetradeca-2,4,10-trienedioyl-coa is therefore classified as a long chain acyl-CoA. The oxidative degradation of fatty acids is a two-step process, catalyzed by acyl-CoA synthetase/synthase. Fatty acids are first converted to their acyl phosphate, the precursor to acyl-CoA. The latter conversion is mediated by acyl-CoA synthase. Three types of acyl-CoA synthases are employed, depending on the chain length of the fatty acid. (2e,4z,10z)-tetradeca-2,4,10-trienedioyl-coa, being a long chain acyl-CoA is a substrate for long chain acyl-CoA synthase. The second step of fatty acid degradation is beta oxidation. Beta oxidation occurs in mitochondria and, in the case of very long chain acyl-CoAs, the peroxisome. After its formation in the cytosol, (2E,4Z,10Z)-Tetradeca-2,4,10-trienedioyl-CoA is transported into the mitochondria, the locus of beta oxidation. Transport of (2E,4Z,10Z)-Tetradeca-2,4,10-trienedioyl-CoA into the mitochondria requires carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 (CPT1), which converts (2E,4Z,10Z)-Tetradeca-2,4,10-trienedioyl-CoA into (2E_4Z_10Z)-Tetradeca-2_4_10-trienedioylcarnitine, which gets transported into the mitochondrial matrix. Once in the matrix, (2E_4Z_10Z)-Tetradeca-2_4_10-trienedioylcarnitine is converted back to (2E,4Z,10Z)-Tetradeca-2,4,10-trienedioyl-CoA by CPT2, whereupon beta-oxidation can begin. Beta oxidation of (2E,4Z,10Z)-Tetradeca-2,4,10-trienedioyl-CoA occurs in four steps. First, since (2E,4Z,10Z)-Tetradeca-2,4,10-trienedioyl-CoA is a long chain acyl-CoA it is the substrate for a long chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, which catalyzes dehydrogenation of (2E,4Z,10Z)-Tetradeca...

   

Tetradeca-3,5,7-trienedioyl-CoA

14-({2-[(3-{[4-({[({[5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-(phosphonooxy)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-1,2-dihydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutylidene]amino}-1-hydroxypropylidene)amino]ethyl}sulphanyl)-14-oxotetradeca-3,5,7-trienoic acid

C35H54N7O19P3S (1001.2407924)


Tetradeca-3,5,7-trienedioyl-coa is an acyl-CoA or acyl-coenzyme A. More specifically, it is a tetradeca-3_5_7-trienedioic acid thioester of coenzyme A. Tetradeca-3,5,7-trienedioyl-coa is an acyl-CoA with 14 fatty acid group as the acyl moiety attached to coenzyme A. Coenzyme A was discovered in 1946 by Fritz Lipmann (Journal of Biological Chemistry (1946) 162 (3): 743–744) and its structure was determined in the early 1950s at the Lister Institute in London. Coenzyme A is a complex, thiol-containing molecule that is naturally synthesized from pantothenate (vitamin B5), which is found in various foods such as meat, vegetables, cereal grains, legumes, eggs, and milk. More specifically, coenzyme A (CoASH or CoA) consists of a beta-mercaptoethylamine group linked to the vitamin pantothenic acid (B5) through an amide linkage and 3-phosphorylated ADP. Coenzyme A is synthesized in a five-step process that requires four molecules of ATP, pantothenate and cysteine. It is believed that there are more than 1100 types of acyl-CoA’s in the human body, which also corresponds to the number of acylcarnitines in the human body. Acyl-CoAs exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to plants to humans. The general role of acyl-CoA’s is to assist in transferring fatty acids from the cytoplasm to mitochondria. This process facilitates the production of fatty acids in cells, which are essential in cell membrane structure. Acyl-CoAs are also susceptible to beta oxidation, forming, ultimately, acetyl-CoA. Acetyl-CoA can enter the citric acid cycle, eventually forming several equivalents of ATP. In this way, fats are converted to ATP -- or biochemical energy. Acyl-CoAs can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain acyl-CoAs; 2) medium-chain acyl-CoAs; 3) long-chain acyl-CoAs; and 4) very long-chain acyl-CoAs; 5) hydroxy acyl-CoAs; 6) branched chain acyl-CoAs; 7) unsaturated acyl-CoAs; 8) dicarboxylic acyl-CoAs and 9) miscellaneous acyl-CoAs. Short-chain acyl-CoAs have acyl-groups with two to four carbons (C2-C4), medium-chain acyl-CoAs have acyl-groups with five to eleven carbons (C5-C11), long-chain acyl-CoAs have acyl-groups with twelve to twenty carbons (C12-C20) while very long-chain acyl-CoAs have acyl groups with more than 20 carbons. Tetradeca-3,5,7-trienedioyl-coa is therefore classified as a long chain acyl-CoA. The oxidative degradation of fatty acids is a two-step process, catalyzed by acyl-CoA synthetase/synthase. Fatty acids are first converted to their acyl phosphate, the precursor to acyl-CoA. The latter conversion is mediated by acyl-CoA synthase. Three types of acyl-CoA synthases are employed, depending on the chain length of the fatty acid. Tetradeca-3,5,7-trienedioyl-coa, being a long chain acyl-CoA is a substrate for long chain acyl-CoA synthase. The second step of fatty acid degradation is beta oxidation. Beta oxidation occurs in mitochondria and, in the case of very long chain acyl-CoAs, the peroxisome. After its formation in the cytosol, Tetradeca-3,5,7-trienedioyl-CoA is transported into the mitochondria, the locus of beta oxidation. Transport of Tetradeca-3,5,7-trienedioyl-CoA into the mitochondria requires carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 (CPT1), which converts Tetradeca-3,5,7-trienedioyl-CoA into Tetradeca-3_5_7-trienedioylcarnitine, which gets transported into the mitochondrial matrix. Once in the matrix, Tetradeca-3_5_7-trienedioylcarnitine is converted back to Tetradeca-3,5,7-trienedioyl-CoA by CPT2, whereupon beta-oxidation can begin. Beta oxidation of Tetradeca-3,5,7-trienedioyl-CoA occurs in four steps. First, since Tetradeca-3,5,7-trienedioyl-CoA is a long chain acyl-CoA it is the substrate for a long chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, which catalyzes dehydrogenation of Tetradeca-3,5,7-trienedioyl-CoA, creating a double bond between the alpha and beta carbons. FAD is the hydrogen acceptor, yielding FADH2. Second, Enoyl-CoA hydrase catalyzes the addition of ...

   

Tetradeca-4,6,8-trienedioyl-CoA

14-({2-[(3-{[4-({[({[5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-(phosphonooxy)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-1,2-dihydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutylidene]amino}-1-hydroxypropylidene)amino]ethyl}sulphanyl)-14-oxotetradeca-4,6,8-trienoic acid

C35H54N7O19P3S (1001.2407924)


Tetradeca-4,6,8-trienedioyl-coa is an acyl-CoA or acyl-coenzyme A. More specifically, it is a tetradeca-4_6_8-trienedioic acid thioester of coenzyme A. Tetradeca-4,6,8-trienedioyl-coa is an acyl-CoA with 14 fatty acid group as the acyl moiety attached to coenzyme A. Coenzyme A was discovered in 1946 by Fritz Lipmann (Journal of Biological Chemistry (1946) 162 (3): 743–744) and its structure was determined in the early 1950s at the Lister Institute in London. Coenzyme A is a complex, thiol-containing molecule that is naturally synthesized from pantothenate (vitamin B5), which is found in various foods such as meat, vegetables, cereal grains, legumes, eggs, and milk. More specifically, coenzyme A (CoASH or CoA) consists of a beta-mercaptoethylamine group linked to the vitamin pantothenic acid (B5) through an amide linkage and 3-phosphorylated ADP. Coenzyme A is synthesized in a five-step process that requires four molecules of ATP, pantothenate and cysteine. It is believed that there are more than 1100 types of acyl-CoA’s in the human body, which also corresponds to the number of acylcarnitines in the human body. Acyl-CoAs exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to plants to humans. The general role of acyl-CoA’s is to assist in transferring fatty acids from the cytoplasm to mitochondria. This process facilitates the production of fatty acids in cells, which are essential in cell membrane structure. Acyl-CoAs are also susceptible to beta oxidation, forming, ultimately, acetyl-CoA. Acetyl-CoA can enter the citric acid cycle, eventually forming several equivalents of ATP. In this way, fats are converted to ATP -- or biochemical energy. Acyl-CoAs can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain acyl-CoAs; 2) medium-chain acyl-CoAs; 3) long-chain acyl-CoAs; and 4) very long-chain acyl-CoAs; 5) hydroxy acyl-CoAs; 6) branched chain acyl-CoAs; 7) unsaturated acyl-CoAs; 8) dicarboxylic acyl-CoAs and 9) miscellaneous acyl-CoAs. Short-chain acyl-CoAs have acyl-groups with two to four carbons (C2-C4), medium-chain acyl-CoAs have acyl-groups with five to eleven carbons (C5-C11), long-chain acyl-CoAs have acyl-groups with twelve to twenty carbons (C12-C20) while very long-chain acyl-CoAs have acyl groups with more than 20 carbons. Tetradeca-4,6,8-trienedioyl-coa is therefore classified as a long chain acyl-CoA. The oxidative degradation of fatty acids is a two-step process, catalyzed by acyl-CoA synthetase/synthase. Fatty acids are first converted to their acyl phosphate, the precursor to acyl-CoA. The latter conversion is mediated by acyl-CoA synthase. Three types of acyl-CoA synthases are employed, depending on the chain length of the fatty acid. Tetradeca-4,6,8-trienedioyl-coa, being a long chain acyl-CoA is a substrate for long chain acyl-CoA synthase. The second step of fatty acid degradation is beta oxidation. Beta oxidation occurs in mitochondria and, in the case of very long chain acyl-CoAs, the peroxisome. After its formation in the cytosol, Tetradeca-4,6,8-trienedioyl-CoA is transported into the mitochondria, the locus of beta oxidation. Transport of Tetradeca-4,6,8-trienedioyl-CoA into the mitochondria requires carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 (CPT1), which converts Tetradeca-4,6,8-trienedioyl-CoA into Tetradeca-4_6_8-trienedioylcarnitine, which gets transported into the mitochondrial matrix. Once in the matrix, Tetradeca-4_6_8-trienedioylcarnitine is converted back to Tetradeca-4,6,8-trienedioyl-CoA by CPT2, whereupon beta-oxidation can begin. Beta oxidation of Tetradeca-4,6,8-trienedioyl-CoA occurs in four steps. First, since Tetradeca-4,6,8-trienedioyl-CoA is a long chain acyl-CoA it is the substrate for a long chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, which catalyzes dehydrogenation of Tetradeca-4,6,8-trienedioyl-CoA, creating a double bond between the alpha and beta carbons. FAD is the hydrogen acceptor, yielding FADH2. Second, Enoyl-CoA hydrase catalyzes the addition of ...

   

Tetradeca-4,7,10-trienedioyl-CoA

14-({2-[(3-{[4-({[({[5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-(phosphonooxy)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-1,2-dihydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutylidene]amino}-1-hydroxypropylidene)amino]ethyl}sulphanyl)-14-oxotetradeca-4,7,10-trienoic acid

C35H54N7O19P3S (1001.2407924)


Tetradeca-4,7,10-trienedioyl-coa is an acyl-CoA or acyl-coenzyme A. More specifically, it is a tetradeca-4_7_10-trienedioic acid thioester of coenzyme A. Tetradeca-4,7,10-trienedioyl-coa is an acyl-CoA with 14 fatty acid group as the acyl moiety attached to coenzyme A. Coenzyme A was discovered in 1946 by Fritz Lipmann (Journal of Biological Chemistry (1946) 162 (3): 743–744) and its structure was determined in the early 1950s at the Lister Institute in London. Coenzyme A is a complex, thiol-containing molecule that is naturally synthesized from pantothenate (vitamin B5), which is found in various foods such as meat, vegetables, cereal grains, legumes, eggs, and milk. More specifically, coenzyme A (CoASH or CoA) consists of a beta-mercaptoethylamine group linked to the vitamin pantothenic acid (B5) through an amide linkage and 3-phosphorylated ADP. Coenzyme A is synthesized in a five-step process that requires four molecules of ATP, pantothenate and cysteine. It is believed that there are more than 1100 types of acyl-CoA’s in the human body, which also corresponds to the number of acylcarnitines in the human body. Acyl-CoAs exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to plants to humans. The general role of acyl-CoA’s is to assist in transferring fatty acids from the cytoplasm to mitochondria. This process facilitates the production of fatty acids in cells, which are essential in cell membrane structure. Acyl-CoAs are also susceptible to beta oxidation, forming, ultimately, acetyl-CoA. Acetyl-CoA can enter the citric acid cycle, eventually forming several equivalents of ATP. In this way, fats are converted to ATP -- or biochemical energy. Acyl-CoAs can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain acyl-CoAs; 2) medium-chain acyl-CoAs; 3) long-chain acyl-CoAs; and 4) very long-chain acyl-CoAs; 5) hydroxy acyl-CoAs; 6) branched chain acyl-CoAs; 7) unsaturated acyl-CoAs; 8) dicarboxylic acyl-CoAs and 9) miscellaneous acyl-CoAs. Short-chain acyl-CoAs have acyl-groups with two to four carbons (C2-C4), medium-chain acyl-CoAs have acyl-groups with five to eleven carbons (C5-C11), long-chain acyl-CoAs have acyl-groups with twelve to twenty carbons (C12-C20) while very long-chain acyl-CoAs have acyl groups with more than 20 carbons. Tetradeca-4,7,10-trienedioyl-coa is therefore classified as a long chain acyl-CoA. The oxidative degradation of fatty acids is a two-step process, catalyzed by acyl-CoA synthetase/synthase. Fatty acids are first converted to their acyl phosphate, the precursor to acyl-CoA. The latter conversion is mediated by acyl-CoA synthase. Three types of acyl-CoA synthases are employed, depending on the chain length of the fatty acid. Tetradeca-4,7,10-trienedioyl-coa, being a long chain acyl-CoA is a substrate for long chain acyl-CoA synthase. The second step of fatty acid degradation is beta oxidation. Beta oxidation occurs in mitochondria and, in the case of very long chain acyl-CoAs, the peroxisome. After its formation in the cytosol, Tetradeca-4,7,10-trienedioyl-CoA is transported into the mitochondria, the locus of beta oxidation. Transport of Tetradeca-4,7,10-trienedioyl-CoA into the mitochondria requires carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 (CPT1), which converts Tetradeca-4,7,10-trienedioyl-CoA into Tetradeca-4_7_10-trienedioylcarnitine, which gets transported into the mitochondrial matrix. Once in the matrix, Tetradeca-4_7_10-trienedioylcarnitine is converted back to Tetradeca-4,7,10-trienedioyl-CoA by CPT2, whereupon beta-oxidation can begin. Beta oxidation of Tetradeca-4,7,10-trienedioyl-CoA occurs in four steps. First, since Tetradeca-4,7,10-trienedioyl-CoA is a long chain acyl-CoA it is the substrate for a long chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, which catalyzes dehydrogenation of Tetradeca-4,7,10-trienedioyl-CoA, creating a double bond between the alpha and beta carbons. FAD is the hydrogen acceptor, yielding FADH2. Second, Enoyl-CoA hydrase catalyzes th...

   

Tetradeca-2,5,8-trienedioyl-CoA

14-({2-[(3-{[4-({[({[5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-(phosphonooxy)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-1,2-dihydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutylidene]amino}-1-hydroxypropylidene)amino]ethyl}sulphanyl)-14-oxotetradeca-2,5,8-trienoic acid

C35H54N7O19P3S (1001.2407924)


Tetradeca-2,5,8-trienedioyl-coa is an acyl-CoA or acyl-coenzyme A. More specifically, it is a tetradeca-2_5_8-trienedioic acid thioester of coenzyme A. Tetradeca-2,5,8-trienedioyl-coa is an acyl-CoA with 14 fatty acid group as the acyl moiety attached to coenzyme A. Coenzyme A was discovered in 1946 by Fritz Lipmann (Journal of Biological Chemistry (1946) 162 (3): 743–744) and its structure was determined in the early 1950s at the Lister Institute in London. Coenzyme A is a complex, thiol-containing molecule that is naturally synthesized from pantothenate (vitamin B5), which is found in various foods such as meat, vegetables, cereal grains, legumes, eggs, and milk. More specifically, coenzyme A (CoASH or CoA) consists of a beta-mercaptoethylamine group linked to the vitamin pantothenic acid (B5) through an amide linkage and 3-phosphorylated ADP. Coenzyme A is synthesized in a five-step process that requires four molecules of ATP, pantothenate and cysteine. It is believed that there are more than 1100 types of acyl-CoA’s in the human body, which also corresponds to the number of acylcarnitines in the human body. Acyl-CoAs exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to plants to humans. The general role of acyl-CoA’s is to assist in transferring fatty acids from the cytoplasm to mitochondria. This process facilitates the production of fatty acids in cells, which are essential in cell membrane structure. Acyl-CoAs are also susceptible to beta oxidation, forming, ultimately, acetyl-CoA. Acetyl-CoA can enter the citric acid cycle, eventually forming several equivalents of ATP. In this way, fats are converted to ATP -- or biochemical energy. Acyl-CoAs can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain acyl-CoAs; 2) medium-chain acyl-CoAs; 3) long-chain acyl-CoAs; and 4) very long-chain acyl-CoAs; 5) hydroxy acyl-CoAs; 6) branched chain acyl-CoAs; 7) unsaturated acyl-CoAs; 8) dicarboxylic acyl-CoAs and 9) miscellaneous acyl-CoAs. Short-chain acyl-CoAs have acyl-groups with two to four carbons (C2-C4), medium-chain acyl-CoAs have acyl-groups with five to eleven carbons (C5-C11), long-chain acyl-CoAs have acyl-groups with twelve to twenty carbons (C12-C20) while very long-chain acyl-CoAs have acyl groups with more than 20 carbons. Tetradeca-2,5,8-trienedioyl-coa is therefore classified as a long chain acyl-CoA. The oxidative degradation of fatty acids is a two-step process, catalyzed by acyl-CoA synthetase/synthase. Fatty acids are first converted to their acyl phosphate, the precursor to acyl-CoA. The latter conversion is mediated by acyl-CoA synthase. Three types of acyl-CoA synthases are employed, depending on the chain length of the fatty acid. Tetradeca-2,5,8-trienedioyl-coa, being a long chain acyl-CoA is a substrate for long chain acyl-CoA synthase. The second step of fatty acid degradation is beta oxidation. Beta oxidation occurs in mitochondria and, in the case of very long chain acyl-CoAs, the peroxisome. After its formation in the cytosol, Tetradeca-2,5,8-trienedioyl-CoA is transported into the mitochondria, the locus of beta oxidation. Transport of Tetradeca-2,5,8-trienedioyl-CoA into the mitochondria requires carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 (CPT1), which converts Tetradeca-2,5,8-trienedioyl-CoA into Tetradeca-2_5_8-trienedioylcarnitine, which gets transported into the mitochondrial matrix. Once in the matrix, Tetradeca-2_5_8-trienedioylcarnitine is converted back to Tetradeca-2,5,8-trienedioyl-CoA by CPT2, whereupon beta-oxidation can begin. Beta oxidation of Tetradeca-2,5,8-trienedioyl-CoA occurs in four steps. First, since Tetradeca-2,5,8-trienedioyl-CoA is a long chain acyl-CoA it is the substrate for a long chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, which catalyzes dehydrogenation of Tetradeca-2,5,8-trienedioyl-CoA, creating a double bond between the alpha and beta carbons. FAD is the hydrogen acceptor, yielding FADH2. Second, Enoyl-CoA hydrase catalyzes the addition of ...

   

(3Z,9Z)-Hexadecadienoyl-CoA

4-({[({[5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-(phosphonooxy)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-N-(2-{[2-(hexadeca-3,9-dienoylsulphanyl)ethyl]-C-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}ethyl)-2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanimidic acid

C37H62N7O17P3S (1001.3135592)


(3z,9z)-hexadecadienoyl-coa is an acyl-CoA or acyl-coenzyme A. More specifically, it is a (3Z_9Z)-hexadeca-3_9-dienoic acid thioester of coenzyme A. (3z,9z)-hexadecadienoyl-coa is an acyl-CoA with 1 fatty acid group as the acyl moiety attached to coenzyme A. Coenzyme A was discovered in 1946 by Fritz Lipmann (Journal of Biological Chemistry (1946) 162 (3): 743–744) and its structure was determined in the early 1950s at the Lister Institute in London. Coenzyme A is a complex, thiol-containing molecule that is naturally synthesized from pantothenate (vitamin B5), which is found in various foods such as meat, vegetables, cereal grains, legumes, eggs, and milk. More specifically, coenzyme A (CoASH or CoA) consists of a beta-mercaptoethylamine group linked to the vitamin pantothenic acid (B5) through an amide linkage and 3-phosphorylated ADP. Coenzyme A is synthesized in a five-step process that requires four molecules of ATP, pantothenate and cysteine. It is believed that there are more than 1100 types of acyl-CoA’s in the human body, which also corresponds to the number of acylcarnitines in the human body. Acyl-CoAs exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to plants to humans. The general role of acyl-CoA’s is to assist in transferring fatty acids from the cytoplasm to mitochondria. This process facilitates the production of fatty acids in cells, which are essential in cell membrane structure. Acyl-CoAs are also susceptible to beta oxidation, forming, ultimately, acetyl-CoA. Acetyl-CoA can enter the citric acid cycle, eventually forming several equivalents of ATP. In this way, fats are converted to ATP -- or biochemical energy. Acyl-CoAs can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain acyl-CoAs; 2) medium-chain acyl-CoAs; 3) long-chain acyl-CoAs; and 4) very long-chain acyl-CoAs; 5) hydroxy acyl-CoAs; 6) branched chain acyl-CoAs; 7) unsaturated acyl-CoAs; 8) dicarboxylic acyl-CoAs and 9) miscellaneous acyl-CoAs. Short-chain acyl-CoAs have acyl-groups with two to four carbons (C2-C4), medium-chain acyl-CoAs have acyl-groups with five to eleven carbons (C5-C11), long-chain acyl-CoAs have acyl-groups with twelve to twenty carbons (C12-C20) while very long-chain acyl-CoAs have acyl groups with more than 20 carbons. (3z,9z)-hexadecadienoyl-coa is therefore classified as a short chain acyl-CoA. The oxidative degradation of fatty acids is a two-step process, catalyzed by acyl-CoA synthetase/synthase. Fatty acids are first converted to their acyl phosphate, the precursor to acyl-CoA. The latter conversion is mediated by acyl-CoA synthase. Three types of acyl-CoA synthases are employed, depending on the chain length of the fatty acid. (3z,9z)-hexadecadienoyl-coa, being a short chain acyl-CoA is a substrate for short chain acyl-CoA synthase. The second step of fatty acid degradation is beta oxidation. Beta oxidation occurs in mitochondria and, in the case of very long chain acyl-CoAs, the peroxisome. After its formation in the cytosol, (3Z,9Z)-Hexadecadienoyl-CoA is transported into the mitochondria, the locus of beta oxidation. Transport of (3Z,9Z)-Hexadecadienoyl-CoA into the mitochondria requires carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 (CPT1), which converts (3Z,9Z)-Hexadecadienoyl-CoA into (3Z_9Z)-Hexadecadienoylcarnitine, which gets transported into the mitochondrial matrix. Once in the matrix, (3Z_9Z)-Hexadecadienoylcarnitine is converted back to (3Z,9Z)-Hexadecadienoyl-CoA by CPT2, whereupon beta-oxidation can begin. Beta oxidation of (3Z,9Z)-Hexadecadienoyl-CoA occurs in four steps. First, since (3Z,9Z)-Hexadecadienoyl-CoA is a short chain acyl-CoA it is the substrate for a short chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, which catalyzes dehydrogenation of (3Z,9Z)-Hexadecadienoyl-CoA, creating a double bond between the alpha and beta carbons. FAD is the hydrogen acceptor, yielding FADH2. Second, Enoyl-CoA hydrase catalyzes the addition of water across the newly formed double bond to ma...

   

(6Z,9Z)-Hexadecadienoyl-CoA

4-({[({[5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-(phosphonooxy)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-N-(2-{[2-(hexadeca-6,9-dienoylsulphanyl)ethyl]-C-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}ethyl)-2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanimidic acid

C37H62N7O17P3S (1001.3135592)


(6z,9z)-hexadecadienoyl-coa is an acyl-CoA or acyl-coenzyme A. More specifically, it is a (6Z_9Z)-hexadeca-6_9-dienoic acid thioester of coenzyme A. (6z,9z)-hexadecadienoyl-coa is an acyl-CoA with 1 fatty acid group as the acyl moiety attached to coenzyme A. Coenzyme A was discovered in 1946 by Fritz Lipmann (Journal of Biological Chemistry (1946) 162 (3): 743–744) and its structure was determined in the early 1950s at the Lister Institute in London. Coenzyme A is a complex, thiol-containing molecule that is naturally synthesized from pantothenate (vitamin B5), which is found in various foods such as meat, vegetables, cereal grains, legumes, eggs, and milk. More specifically, coenzyme A (CoASH or CoA) consists of a beta-mercaptoethylamine group linked to the vitamin pantothenic acid (B5) through an amide linkage and 3-phosphorylated ADP. Coenzyme A is synthesized in a five-step process that requires four molecules of ATP, pantothenate and cysteine. It is believed that there are more than 1100 types of acyl-CoA’s in the human body, which also corresponds to the number of acylcarnitines in the human body. Acyl-CoAs exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to plants to humans. The general role of acyl-CoA’s is to assist in transferring fatty acids from the cytoplasm to mitochondria. This process facilitates the production of fatty acids in cells, which are essential in cell membrane structure. Acyl-CoAs are also susceptible to beta oxidation, forming, ultimately, acetyl-CoA. Acetyl-CoA can enter the citric acid cycle, eventually forming several equivalents of ATP. In this way, fats are converted to ATP -- or biochemical energy. Acyl-CoAs can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain acyl-CoAs; 2) medium-chain acyl-CoAs; 3) long-chain acyl-CoAs; and 4) very long-chain acyl-CoAs; 5) hydroxy acyl-CoAs; 6) branched chain acyl-CoAs; 7) unsaturated acyl-CoAs; 8) dicarboxylic acyl-CoAs and 9) miscellaneous acyl-CoAs. Short-chain acyl-CoAs have acyl-groups with two to four carbons (C2-C4), medium-chain acyl-CoAs have acyl-groups with five to eleven carbons (C5-C11), long-chain acyl-CoAs have acyl-groups with twelve to twenty carbons (C12-C20) while very long-chain acyl-CoAs have acyl groups with more than 20 carbons. (6z,9z)-hexadecadienoyl-coa is therefore classified as a short chain acyl-CoA. The oxidative degradation of fatty acids is a two-step process, catalyzed by acyl-CoA synthetase/synthase. Fatty acids are first converted to their acyl phosphate, the precursor to acyl-CoA. The latter conversion is mediated by acyl-CoA synthase. Three types of acyl-CoA synthases are employed, depending on the chain length of the fatty acid. (6z,9z)-hexadecadienoyl-coa, being a short chain acyl-CoA is a substrate for short chain acyl-CoA synthase. The second step of fatty acid degradation is beta oxidation. Beta oxidation occurs in mitochondria and, in the case of very long chain acyl-CoAs, the peroxisome. After its formation in the cytosol, (6Z,9Z)-Hexadecadienoyl-CoA is transported into the mitochondria, the locus of beta oxidation. Transport of (6Z,9Z)-Hexadecadienoyl-CoA into the mitochondria requires carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 (CPT1), which converts (6Z,9Z)-Hexadecadienoyl-CoA into (6Z_9Z)-Hexadecadienoylcarnitine, which gets transported into the mitochondrial matrix. Once in the matrix, (6Z_9Z)-Hexadecadienoylcarnitine is converted back to (6Z,9Z)-Hexadecadienoyl-CoA by CPT2, whereupon beta-oxidation can begin. Beta oxidation of (6Z,9Z)-Hexadecadienoyl-CoA occurs in four steps. First, since (6Z,9Z)-Hexadecadienoyl-CoA is a short chain acyl-CoA it is the substrate for a short chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, which catalyzes dehydrogenation of (6Z,9Z)-Hexadecadienoyl-CoA, creating a double bond between the alpha and beta carbons. FAD is the hydrogen acceptor, yielding FADH2. Second, Enoyl-CoA hydrase catalyzes the addition of water across the newly formed double bond to ma...

   

(2E,4Z)-Hexadecadienoyl-CoA

4-({[({[5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-(phosphonooxy)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-N-(2-{[2-(hexadeca-2,4-dienoylsulphanyl)ethyl]-C-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}ethyl)-2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanimidic acid

C37H62N7O17P3S (1001.3135592)


(2e,4z)-hexadecadienoyl-coa is an acyl-CoA or acyl-coenzyme A. More specifically, it is a (2E_4Z)-hexadeca-2_4-dienoic acid thioester of coenzyme A. (2e,4z)-hexadecadienoyl-coa is an acyl-CoA with 1 fatty acid group as the acyl moiety attached to coenzyme A. Coenzyme A was discovered in 1946 by Fritz Lipmann (Journal of Biological Chemistry (1946) 162 (3): 743–744) and its structure was determined in the early 1950s at the Lister Institute in London. Coenzyme A is a complex, thiol-containing molecule that is naturally synthesized from pantothenate (vitamin B5), which is found in various foods such as meat, vegetables, cereal grains, legumes, eggs, and milk. More specifically, coenzyme A (CoASH or CoA) consists of a beta-mercaptoethylamine group linked to the vitamin pantothenic acid (B5) through an amide linkage and 3-phosphorylated ADP. Coenzyme A is synthesized in a five-step process that requires four molecules of ATP, pantothenate and cysteine. It is believed that there are more than 1100 types of acyl-CoA’s in the human body, which also corresponds to the number of acylcarnitines in the human body. Acyl-CoAs exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to plants to humans. The general role of acyl-CoA’s is to assist in transferring fatty acids from the cytoplasm to mitochondria. This process facilitates the production of fatty acids in cells, which are essential in cell membrane structure. Acyl-CoAs are also susceptible to beta oxidation, forming, ultimately, acetyl-CoA. Acetyl-CoA can enter the citric acid cycle, eventually forming several equivalents of ATP. In this way, fats are converted to ATP -- or biochemical energy. Acyl-CoAs can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain acyl-CoAs; 2) medium-chain acyl-CoAs; 3) long-chain acyl-CoAs; and 4) very long-chain acyl-CoAs; 5) hydroxy acyl-CoAs; 6) branched chain acyl-CoAs; 7) unsaturated acyl-CoAs; 8) dicarboxylic acyl-CoAs and 9) miscellaneous acyl-CoAs. Short-chain acyl-CoAs have acyl-groups with two to four carbons (C2-C4), medium-chain acyl-CoAs have acyl-groups with five to eleven carbons (C5-C11), long-chain acyl-CoAs have acyl-groups with twelve to twenty carbons (C12-C20) while very long-chain acyl-CoAs have acyl groups with more than 20 carbons. (2e,4z)-hexadecadienoyl-coa is therefore classified as a short chain acyl-CoA. The oxidative degradation of fatty acids is a two-step process, catalyzed by acyl-CoA synthetase/synthase. Fatty acids are first converted to their acyl phosphate, the precursor to acyl-CoA. The latter conversion is mediated by acyl-CoA synthase. Three types of acyl-CoA synthases are employed, depending on the chain length of the fatty acid. (2e,4z)-hexadecadienoyl-coa, being a short chain acyl-CoA is a substrate for short chain acyl-CoA synthase. The second step of fatty acid degradation is beta oxidation. Beta oxidation occurs in mitochondria and, in the case of very long chain acyl-CoAs, the peroxisome. After its formation in the cytosol, (2E,4Z)-Hexadecadienoyl-CoA is transported into the mitochondria, the locus of beta oxidation. Transport of (2E,4Z)-Hexadecadienoyl-CoA into the mitochondria requires carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 (CPT1), which converts (2E,4Z)-Hexadecadienoyl-CoA into (2E_4Z)-Hexadecadienoylcarnitine, which gets transported into the mitochondrial matrix. Once in the matrix, (2E_4Z)-Hexadecadienoylcarnitine is converted back to (2E,4Z)-Hexadecadienoyl-CoA by CPT2, whereupon beta-oxidation can begin. Beta oxidation of (2E,4Z)-Hexadecadienoyl-CoA occurs in four steps. First, since (2E,4Z)-Hexadecadienoyl-CoA is a short chain acyl-CoA it is the substrate for a short chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, which catalyzes dehydrogenation of (2E,4Z)-Hexadecadienoyl-CoA, creating a double bond between the alpha and beta carbons. FAD is the hydrogen acceptor, yielding FADH2. Second, Enoyl-CoA hydrase catalyzes the addition of water across the newly formed double bond to ma...

   

(10Z,12E)-Hexadecadienoyl-CoA

4-({[({[5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-(phosphonooxy)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-N-(2-{[2-(hexadeca-10,12-dienoylsulphanyl)ethyl]-C-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}ethyl)-2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanimidic acid

C37H62N7O17P3S (1001.3135592)


(10z,12e)-hexadecadienoyl-coa is an acyl-CoA or acyl-coenzyme A. More specifically, it is a (10Z_12E)-hexadeca-10_12-dienoic acid thioester of coenzyme A. (10z,12e)-hexadecadienoyl-coa is an acyl-CoA with 1 fatty acid group as the acyl moiety attached to coenzyme A. Coenzyme A was discovered in 1946 by Fritz Lipmann (Journal of Biological Chemistry (1946) 162 (3): 743–744) and its structure was determined in the early 1950s at the Lister Institute in London. Coenzyme A is a complex, thiol-containing molecule that is naturally synthesized from pantothenate (vitamin B5), which is found in various foods such as meat, vegetables, cereal grains, legumes, eggs, and milk. More specifically, coenzyme A (CoASH or CoA) consists of a beta-mercaptoethylamine group linked to the vitamin pantothenic acid (B5) through an amide linkage and 3-phosphorylated ADP. Coenzyme A is synthesized in a five-step process that requires four molecules of ATP, pantothenate and cysteine. It is believed that there are more than 1100 types of acyl-CoA’s in the human body, which also corresponds to the number of acylcarnitines in the human body. Acyl-CoAs exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to plants to humans. The general role of acyl-CoA’s is to assist in transferring fatty acids from the cytoplasm to mitochondria. This process facilitates the production of fatty acids in cells, which are essential in cell membrane structure. Acyl-CoAs are also susceptible to beta oxidation, forming, ultimately, acetyl-CoA. Acetyl-CoA can enter the citric acid cycle, eventually forming several equivalents of ATP. In this way, fats are converted to ATP -- or biochemical energy. Acyl-CoAs can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain acyl-CoAs; 2) medium-chain acyl-CoAs; 3) long-chain acyl-CoAs; and 4) very long-chain acyl-CoAs; 5) hydroxy acyl-CoAs; 6) branched chain acyl-CoAs; 7) unsaturated acyl-CoAs; 8) dicarboxylic acyl-CoAs and 9) miscellaneous acyl-CoAs. Short-chain acyl-CoAs have acyl-groups with two to four carbons (C2-C4), medium-chain acyl-CoAs have acyl-groups with five to eleven carbons (C5-C11), long-chain acyl-CoAs have acyl-groups with twelve to twenty carbons (C12-C20) while very long-chain acyl-CoAs have acyl groups with more than 20 carbons. (10z,12e)-hexadecadienoyl-coa is therefore classified as a short chain acyl-CoA. The oxidative degradation of fatty acids is a two-step process, catalyzed by acyl-CoA synthetase/synthase. Fatty acids are first converted to their acyl phosphate, the precursor to acyl-CoA. The latter conversion is mediated by acyl-CoA synthase. Three types of acyl-CoA synthases are employed, depending on the chain length of the fatty acid. (10z,12e)-hexadecadienoyl-coa, being a short chain acyl-CoA is a substrate for short chain acyl-CoA synthase. The second step of fatty acid degradation is beta oxidation. Beta oxidation occurs in mitochondria and, in the case of very long chain acyl-CoAs, the peroxisome. After its formation in the cytosol, (10Z,12E)-Hexadecadienoyl-CoA is transported into the mitochondria, the locus of beta oxidation. Transport of (10Z,12E)-Hexadecadienoyl-CoA into the mitochondria requires carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 (CPT1), which converts (10Z,12E)-Hexadecadienoyl-CoA into (10Z_12E)-Hexadecadienoylcarnitine, which gets transported into the mitochondrial matrix. Once in the matrix, (10Z_12E)-Hexadecadienoylcarnitine is converted back to (10Z,12E)-Hexadecadienoyl-CoA by CPT2, whereupon beta-oxidation can begin. Beta oxidation of (10Z,12E)-Hexadecadienoyl-CoA occurs in four steps. First, since (10Z,12E)-Hexadecadienoyl-CoA is a short chain acyl-CoA it is the substrate for a short chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, which catalyzes dehydrogenation of (10Z,12E)-Hexadecadienoyl-CoA, creating a double bond between the alpha and beta carbons. FAD is the hydrogen acceptor, yielding FADH2. Second, Enoyl-CoA hydrase catalyzes the addition of water across the ...

   

(8Z,10Z)-Hexadecadienoyl-CoA

4-({[({[5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-(phosphonooxy)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-N-(2-{[2-(hexadeca-8,10-dienoylsulphanyl)ethyl]-C-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}ethyl)-2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanimidic acid

C37H62N7O17P3S (1001.3135592)


(8z,10z)-hexadecadienoyl-coa is an acyl-CoA or acyl-coenzyme A. More specifically, it is a (8Z_10Z)-hexadeca-8_10-dienoic acid thioester of coenzyme A. (8z,10z)-hexadecadienoyl-coa is an acyl-CoA with 1 fatty acid group as the acyl moiety attached to coenzyme A. Coenzyme A was discovered in 1946 by Fritz Lipmann (Journal of Biological Chemistry (1946) 162 (3): 743–744) and its structure was determined in the early 1950s at the Lister Institute in London. Coenzyme A is a complex, thiol-containing molecule that is naturally synthesized from pantothenate (vitamin B5), which is found in various foods such as meat, vegetables, cereal grains, legumes, eggs, and milk. More specifically, coenzyme A (CoASH or CoA) consists of a beta-mercaptoethylamine group linked to the vitamin pantothenic acid (B5) through an amide linkage and 3-phosphorylated ADP. Coenzyme A is synthesized in a five-step process that requires four molecules of ATP, pantothenate and cysteine. It is believed that there are more than 1100 types of acyl-CoA’s in the human body, which also corresponds to the number of acylcarnitines in the human body. Acyl-CoAs exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to plants to humans. The general role of acyl-CoA’s is to assist in transferring fatty acids from the cytoplasm to mitochondria. This process facilitates the production of fatty acids in cells, which are essential in cell membrane structure. Acyl-CoAs are also susceptible to beta oxidation, forming, ultimately, acetyl-CoA. Acetyl-CoA can enter the citric acid cycle, eventually forming several equivalents of ATP. In this way, fats are converted to ATP -- or biochemical energy. Acyl-CoAs can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain acyl-CoAs; 2) medium-chain acyl-CoAs; 3) long-chain acyl-CoAs; and 4) very long-chain acyl-CoAs; 5) hydroxy acyl-CoAs; 6) branched chain acyl-CoAs; 7) unsaturated acyl-CoAs; 8) dicarboxylic acyl-CoAs and 9) miscellaneous acyl-CoAs. Short-chain acyl-CoAs have acyl-groups with two to four carbons (C2-C4), medium-chain acyl-CoAs have acyl-groups with five to eleven carbons (C5-C11), long-chain acyl-CoAs have acyl-groups with twelve to twenty carbons (C12-C20) while very long-chain acyl-CoAs have acyl groups with more than 20 carbons. (8z,10z)-hexadecadienoyl-coa is therefore classified as a short chain acyl-CoA. The oxidative degradation of fatty acids is a two-step process, catalyzed by acyl-CoA synthetase/synthase. Fatty acids are first converted to their acyl phosphate, the precursor to acyl-CoA. The latter conversion is mediated by acyl-CoA synthase. Three types of acyl-CoA synthases are employed, depending on the chain length of the fatty acid. (8z,10z)-hexadecadienoyl-coa, being a short chain acyl-CoA is a substrate for short chain acyl-CoA synthase. The second step of fatty acid degradation is beta oxidation. Beta oxidation occurs in mitochondria and, in the case of very long chain acyl-CoAs, the peroxisome. After its formation in the cytosol, (8Z,10Z)-Hexadecadienoyl-CoA is transported into the mitochondria, the locus of beta oxidation. Transport of (8Z,10Z)-Hexadecadienoyl-CoA into the mitochondria requires carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 (CPT1), which converts (8Z,10Z)-Hexadecadienoyl-CoA into (8Z_10Z)-Hexadecadienoylcarnitine, which gets transported into the mitochondrial matrix. Once in the matrix, (8Z_10Z)-Hexadecadienoylcarnitine is converted back to (8Z,10Z)-Hexadecadienoyl-CoA by CPT2, whereupon beta-oxidation can begin. Beta oxidation of (8Z,10Z)-Hexadecadienoyl-CoA occurs in four steps. First, since (8Z,10Z)-Hexadecadienoyl-CoA is a short chain acyl-CoA it is the substrate for a short chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, which catalyzes dehydrogenation of (8Z,10Z)-Hexadecadienoyl-CoA, creating a double bond between the alpha and beta carbons. FAD is the hydrogen acceptor, yielding FADH2. Second, Enoyl-CoA hydrase catalyzes the addition of water across the newly formed do...

   

5-(3-methyl-5-pentylfuran-2-yl)pentanoyl-CoA

4-({[({[5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-(phosphonooxy)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-N-{2-[(2-{[5-(3-methyl-5-pentylfuran-2-yl)pentanoyl]sulphanyl}ethyl)-C-hydroxycarbonimidoyl]ethyl}butanimidic acid

C36H58N7O18P3S (1001.2771758)


5-(3-methyl-5-pentylfuran-2-yl)pentanoyl-coa is an acyl-CoA or acyl-coenzyme A. More specifically, it is a 5-(3-methyl-5-pentylfuran-2-yl)pentanoic acid thioester of coenzyme A. 5-(3-methyl-5-pentylfuran-2-yl)pentanoyl-coa is an acyl-CoA with 14 fatty acid group as the acyl moiety attached to coenzyme A. Coenzyme A was discovered in 1946 by Fritz Lipmann (Journal of Biological Chemistry (1946) 162 (3): 743–744) and its structure was determined in the early 1950s at the Lister Institute in London. Coenzyme A is a complex, thiol-containing molecule that is naturally synthesized from pantothenate (vitamin B5), which is found in various foods such as meat, vegetables, cereal grains, legumes, eggs, and milk. More specifically, coenzyme A (CoASH or CoA) consists of a beta-mercaptoethylamine group linked to the vitamin pantothenic acid (B5) through an amide linkage and 3-phosphorylated ADP. Coenzyme A is synthesized in a five-step process that requires four molecules of ATP, pantothenate and cysteine. It is believed that there are more than 1100 types of acyl-CoA’s in the human body, which also corresponds to the number of acylcarnitines in the human body. Acyl-CoAs exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to plants to humans. The general role of acyl-CoA’s is to assist in transferring fatty acids from the cytoplasm to mitochondria. This process facilitates the production of fatty acids in cells, which are essential in cell membrane structure. Acyl-CoAs are also susceptible to beta oxidation, forming, ultimately, acetyl-CoA. Acetyl-CoA can enter the citric acid cycle, eventually forming several equivalents of ATP. In this way, fats are converted to ATP -- or biochemical energy. Acyl-CoAs can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain acyl-CoAs; 2) medium-chain acyl-CoAs; 3) long-chain acyl-CoAs; and 4) very long-chain acyl-CoAs; 5) hydroxy acyl-CoAs; 6) branched chain acyl-CoAs; 7) unsaturated acyl-CoAs; 8) dicarboxylic acyl-CoAs and 9) miscellaneous acyl-CoAs. Short-chain acyl-CoAs have acyl-groups with two to four carbons (C2-C4), medium-chain acyl-CoAs have acyl-groups with five to eleven carbons (C5-C11), long-chain acyl-CoAs have acyl-groups with twelve to twenty carbons (C12-C20) while very long-chain acyl-CoAs have acyl groups with more than 20 carbons. 5-(3-methyl-5-pentylfuran-2-yl)pentanoyl-coa is therefore classified as a long chain acyl-CoA. The oxidative degradation of fatty acids is a two-step process, catalyzed by acyl-CoA synthetase/synthase. Fatty acids are first converted to their acyl phosphate, the precursor to acyl-CoA. The latter conversion is mediated by acyl-CoA synthase. Three types of acyl-CoA synthases are employed, depending on the chain length of the fatty acid. 5-(3-methyl-5-pentylfuran-2-yl)pentanoyl-coa, being a long chain acyl-CoA is a substrate for long chain acyl-CoA synthase. The second step of fatty acid degradation is beta oxidation. Beta oxidation occurs in mitochondria and, in the case of very long chain acyl-CoAs, the peroxisome. After its formation in the cytosol, 5-(3-methyl-5-pentylfuran-2-yl)pentanoyl-CoA is transported into the mitochondria, the locus of beta oxidation. Transport of 5-(3-methyl-5-pentylfuran-2-yl)pentanoyl-CoA into the mitochondria requires carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 (CPT1), which converts 5-(3-methyl-5-pentylfuran-2-yl)pentanoyl-CoA into 5-(3-methyl-5-pentylfuran-2-yl)pentanoylcarnitine, which gets transported into the mitochondrial matrix. Once in the matrix, 5-(3-methyl-5-pentylfuran-2-yl)pentanoylcarnitine is converted back to 5-(3-methyl-5-pentylfuran-2-yl)pentanoyl-CoA by CPT2, whereupon beta-oxidation can begin. Beta oxidation of 5-(3-methyl-5-pentylfuran-2-yl)pentanoyl-CoA occurs in four steps. First, since 5-(3-methyl-5-pentylfuran-2-yl)pentanoyl-CoA is a long chain acyl-CoA it is the substrate for a long chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, which catalyzes dehydrogenation of 5-(3-methyl-5-pentylf...

   

7-(3-methyl-5-propylfuran-2-yl)heptanoyl-CoA

4-({[({[5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-(phosphonooxy)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-N-{2-[(2-{[7-(3-methyl-5-propylfuran-2-yl)heptanoyl]sulphanyl}ethyl)-C-hydroxycarbonimidoyl]ethyl}butanimidic acid

C36H58N7O18P3S (1001.2771758)


7-(3-methyl-5-propylfuran-2-yl)heptanoyl-coa is an acyl-CoA or acyl-coenzyme A. More specifically, it is a 7-(3-methyl-5-propylfuran-2-yl)heptanoic acid thioester of coenzyme A. 7-(3-methyl-5-propylfuran-2-yl)heptanoyl-coa is an acyl-CoA with 14 fatty acid group as the acyl moiety attached to coenzyme A. Coenzyme A was discovered in 1946 by Fritz Lipmann (Journal of Biological Chemistry (1946) 162 (3): 743–744) and its structure was determined in the early 1950s at the Lister Institute in London. Coenzyme A is a complex, thiol-containing molecule that is naturally synthesized from pantothenate (vitamin B5), which is found in various foods such as meat, vegetables, cereal grains, legumes, eggs, and milk. More specifically, coenzyme A (CoASH or CoA) consists of a beta-mercaptoethylamine group linked to the vitamin pantothenic acid (B5) through an amide linkage and 3-phosphorylated ADP. Coenzyme A is synthesized in a five-step process that requires four molecules of ATP, pantothenate and cysteine. It is believed that there are more than 1100 types of acyl-CoA’s in the human body, which also corresponds to the number of acylcarnitines in the human body. Acyl-CoAs exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to plants to humans. The general role of acyl-CoA’s is to assist in transferring fatty acids from the cytoplasm to mitochondria. This process facilitates the production of fatty acids in cells, which are essential in cell membrane structure. Acyl-CoAs are also susceptible to beta oxidation, forming, ultimately, acetyl-CoA. Acetyl-CoA can enter the citric acid cycle, eventually forming several equivalents of ATP. In this way, fats are converted to ATP -- or biochemical energy. Acyl-CoAs can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain acyl-CoAs; 2) medium-chain acyl-CoAs; 3) long-chain acyl-CoAs; and 4) very long-chain acyl-CoAs; 5) hydroxy acyl-CoAs; 6) branched chain acyl-CoAs; 7) unsaturated acyl-CoAs; 8) dicarboxylic acyl-CoAs and 9) miscellaneous acyl-CoAs. Short-chain acyl-CoAs have acyl-groups with two to four carbons (C2-C4), medium-chain acyl-CoAs have acyl-groups with five to eleven carbons (C5-C11), long-chain acyl-CoAs have acyl-groups with twelve to twenty carbons (C12-C20) while very long-chain acyl-CoAs have acyl groups with more than 20 carbons. 7-(3-methyl-5-propylfuran-2-yl)heptanoyl-coa is therefore classified as a long chain acyl-CoA. The oxidative degradation of fatty acids is a two-step process, catalyzed by acyl-CoA synthetase/synthase. Fatty acids are first converted to their acyl phosphate, the precursor to acyl-CoA. The latter conversion is mediated by acyl-CoA synthase. Three types of acyl-CoA synthases are employed, depending on the chain length of the fatty acid. 7-(3-methyl-5-propylfuran-2-yl)heptanoyl-coa, being a long chain acyl-CoA is a substrate for long chain acyl-CoA synthase. The second step of fatty acid degradation is beta oxidation. Beta oxidation occurs in mitochondria and, in the case of very long chain acyl-CoAs, the peroxisome. After its formation in the cytosol, 7-(3-methyl-5-propylfuran-2-yl)heptanoyl-CoA is transported into the mitochondria, the locus of beta oxidation. Transport of 7-(3-methyl-5-propylfuran-2-yl)heptanoyl-CoA into the mitochondria requires carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 (CPT1), which converts 7-(3-methyl-5-propylfuran-2-yl)heptanoyl-CoA into 7-(3-methyl-5-propylfuran-2-yl)heptanoylcarnitine, which gets transported into the mitochondrial matrix. Once in the matrix, 7-(3-methyl-5-propylfuran-2-yl)heptanoylcarnitine is converted back to 7-(3-methyl-5-propylfuran-2-yl)heptanoyl-CoA by CPT2, whereupon beta-oxidation can begin. Beta oxidation of 7-(3-methyl-5-propylfuran-2-yl)heptanoyl-CoA occurs in four steps. First, since 7-(3-methyl-5-propylfuran-2-yl)heptanoyl-CoA is a long chain acyl-CoA it is the substrate for a long chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, which catalyzes dehydrogenation of 7-(3-methyl-5-propylf...

   

Secaloside A

(6-{[7,19-dihydroxy-11-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-18-(hydroxymethyl)-3,13-dioxo-18-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-2,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[14.2.1.0^{4,12}.0^{5,10}]nonadeca-5,7,9-trien-8-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)methyl 2-(2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-3-yl)acetate

C46H51NO24 (1001.2800886)


D006133 - Growth Substances > D010937 - Plant Growth Regulators > D007210 - Indoleacetic Acids

   

CoA 16:2

7Z,10Z-hexadecadienoyl-CoA

C37H62N7O17P3S (1001.3135592)


   

(2E,7Z)-hexadecadienoyl-CoA

(2E,7Z)-hexadecadienoyl-CoA

C37H62N7O17P3S (1001.3135592)


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (2E,7Z)-hexadecadienoic acid.

   

(2E,9Z)-hexadecadienoyl-CoA

(2E,9Z)-hexadecadienoyl-CoA

C37H62N7O17P3S (1001.3135592)


A polyunsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (2E,9Z)-hexadecadienoic acid.

   

Hexadecanoyl CoA

Hexadecanoyl CoA

C37H62N7O17P3S-4 (1001.3135592)


COVID info from COVID-19 Disease Map Corona-virus Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 SARS-CoV COVID19 SARS2 SARS

   

4,8,12-trimethyltridecanoyl-CoA(4-)

4,8,12-trimethyltridecanoyl-CoA(4-)

C37H62N7O17P3S-4 (1001.3135592)


   

S-[2-[3-[[(2R)-4-[[[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-phosphonooxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanoyl]amino]propanoylamino]ethyl] (9Z,12E)-hexadeca-9,12-dienethioate

S-[2-[3-[[(2R)-4-[[[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-phosphonooxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanoyl]amino]propanoylamino]ethyl] (9Z,12E)-hexadeca-9,12-dienethioate

C37H62N7O17P3S (1001.3135592)


   

S-[2-[3-[[(2R)-4-[[[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-phosphonooxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanoyl]amino]propanoylamino]ethyl] (2E,11Z)-hexadeca-2,11-dienethioate

S-[2-[3-[[(2R)-4-[[[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-phosphonooxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanoyl]amino]propanoylamino]ethyl] (2E,11Z)-hexadeca-2,11-dienethioate

C37H62N7O17P3S (1001.3135592)


   

5-(3-methyl-5-pentylfuran-2-yl)pentanoyl-CoA

5-(3-methyl-5-pentylfuran-2-yl)pentanoyl-CoA

C36H58N7O18P3S (1001.2771758)


   

7-(3-methyl-5-propylfuran-2-yl)heptanoyl-CoA

7-(3-methyl-5-propylfuran-2-yl)heptanoyl-CoA

C36H58N7O18P3S (1001.2771758)


   

S-[2-[3-[[4-[[[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-phosphonooxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanoyl]amino]propanoylamino]ethyl] (6E,9E)-hexadeca-6,9-dienethioate

S-[2-[3-[[4-[[[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-phosphonooxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanoyl]amino]propanoylamino]ethyl] (6E,9E)-hexadeca-6,9-dienethioate

C37H62N7O17P3S (1001.3135592)


   
   
   
   

Tetradeca-3,6,9-trienedioyl-CoA

Tetradeca-3,6,9-trienedioyl-CoA

C35H54N7O19P3S (1001.2407924)


   

Tetradeca-2,4,6-trienedioyl-CoA

Tetradeca-2,4,6-trienedioyl-CoA

C35H54N7O19P3S (1001.2407924)


   

Tetradeca-5,7,9-trienedioyl-CoA

Tetradeca-5,7,9-trienedioyl-CoA

C35H54N7O19P3S (1001.2407924)


   

Tetradeca-3,5,7-trienedioyl-CoA

Tetradeca-3,5,7-trienedioyl-CoA

C35H54N7O19P3S (1001.2407924)


   

Tetradeca-4,6,8-trienedioyl-CoA

Tetradeca-4,6,8-trienedioyl-CoA

C35H54N7O19P3S (1001.2407924)


   

Tetradeca-2,5,8-trienedioyl-CoA

Tetradeca-2,5,8-trienedioyl-CoA

C35H54N7O19P3S (1001.2407924)


   
   

Tetradeca-4,7,10-trienedioyl-CoA

Tetradeca-4,7,10-trienedioyl-CoA

C35H54N7O19P3S (1001.2407924)


   

(2E,4Z,10Z)-Tetradeca-2,4,10-trienedioyl-CoA

(2E,4Z,10Z)-Tetradeca-2,4,10-trienedioyl-CoA

C35H54N7O19P3S (1001.2407924)


   
   
   
   
   

(10E,12Z)-hexadecadienoyl-CoA

(10E,12Z)-hexadecadienoyl-CoA

C37H62N7O17P3S (1001.3135592)


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (10E,12Z)-hexadecadienoic acid.

   

CID10056836; (Acyl-CoA); [M+H]+

CID10056836; (Acyl-CoA); [M+H]+

C37H62N7O17P3S (1001.3135592)


   

PubChem CID: 44237347; (Acyl-CoA); [M+H]+

PubChem CID: 44237347; (Acyl-CoA); [M+H]+

C35H54N7O19P3S (1001.2407924)


   

palmitoyl-CoA(4-)

palmitoyl-CoA(4-)

C37H62N7O17P3S (1001.3135592)


A saturated fatty acyl-CoA(4-) that is palmitoyl-CoA in which the phosphate and diphosphate groups have been deprotonated to give the corresponding tetra-anion.

   

3-oxoisopentadecanoyl-CoA(4-)

3-oxoisopentadecanoyl-CoA(4-)

C36H58N7O18P3S (1001.2771758)


A 3-oxo-fatty acyl-CoA(4-) arising from deprotonation of the phosphate and diphosphate functions of 3-oxoisopentadecanoyl-CoA.

   

4,8,12-trimethyltridecanoyl-CoA(4-)

4,8,12-trimethyltridecanoyl-CoA(4-)

C37H62N7O17P3S (1001.3135592)


A multi-methyl-branched fatty acyl-CoA(4-) arising from deprotonation of phosphate and diphosphate functions of 4,8,12-trimethyltridecanoyl-CoA.

   

(2S)-2-methylpentadecanoyl-CoA(4-)

(2S)-2-methylpentadecanoyl-CoA(4-)

C37H62N7O17P3S (1001.3135592)


An acyl-CoA(4-) oxanion arising from deprotonation of the phosphate and diphosphate OH groups of (2S)-2-methylpentadecanoyl-CoA; major species at pH 7.3

   

isopalmitoyl-CoA(4-)

isopalmitoyl-CoA(4-)

C37H62N7O17P3S (1001.3135592)


An acyl-CoA(4-) arising from deprotonation of the phosphate and diphosphate functions of isopalmitoyl-CoA. Major species at pH 7.3.

   
   

(6-{[7,19-dihydroxy-11-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-18-(hydroxymethyl)-3,13-dioxo-18-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-2,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[14.2.1.0⁴,¹².0⁵,¹⁰]nonadeca-5,7,9-trien-8-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)methyl 2-(2-hydroxy-3h-indol-3-yl)acetate

(6-{[7,19-dihydroxy-11-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-18-(hydroxymethyl)-3,13-dioxo-18-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-2,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[14.2.1.0⁴,¹².0⁵,¹⁰]nonadeca-5,7,9-trien-8-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)methyl 2-(2-hydroxy-3h-indol-3-yl)acetate

C46H51NO24 (1001.2800886)