Classification Term: 3785

Aminocyclitol glycosides (ontology term: CHEMONTID:0001675)

Organic compounds containing an amicocyclitol moiety glycosidically linked to a carbohydrate moiety. There are two major classes of aminoglycosides containing a 2-streptamine core. They are called 4,5- and 4,6-disubstituted 2-deoxystreptamines." [PMCID:PMC89199]

found 26 associated metabolites at no_class-level_7 metabolite taxonomy ontology rank level.

Ancestor: Aminoglycosides

Child Taxonomies: 2-deoxystreptamine aminoglycosides, Streptamine aminoglycosides

Acarbose

(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-{[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-{[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-{[(1S,4S,5S,6S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-yl]amino}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4-triol

C25H43NO18 (645.2480018000001)


Acarbose is a tetrasaccharide derivative consisting of a dideoxy-4-{[4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-yl C7 cyclitol moiety [called valienol (or valienamine)] linked via nitrogen to isomaltotriose. It has a role as an EC 3.2.1.20 (alpha-glucosidase) inhibitor, an EC 3.2.1.1 (alpha-amylase) inhibitor, a hypoglycemic agent and a geroprotector. It is a conjugate base of an acarbose(1+). Acarbose is an alpha glucosidase inhibitor which decreases intestinal absorption of carbohydrates and is used as an adjunctive therapy in the management of type 2 diabetes. Acarbose has been linked to rare instances of clinically apparent acute liver injury. Acarbose is a natural product found in Streptomyces glaucescens, Streptomyces coelicoflavus, and other organisms with data available. Acarbose is a pseudotetrasaccharide and inhibitor of alpha-glucosidase and pancreatic alpha-amylase with antihyperglycemic activity. Acarbose binds to and inhibits alpha-glucosidase, an enteric enzyme found in the brush border of the small intestines that hydrolyzes oligosaccharides and disaccharides into glucose and other monosaccharides. This prevents the breakdown of larger carbohydrates into glucose and decreases the rise in postprandial blood glucose levels. In addition, acarbose inhibits pancreatic alpha-amylase which hydrolyzes complex starches to oligosaccharides in the small intestines. An inhibitor of ALPHA-GLUCOSIDASES that retards the digestion and absorption of DIETARY CARBOHYDRATES in the SMALL INTESTINE. An inhibitor of alpha glucosidase that retards the digestion and absorption of carbohydrates in the small intestine and hence reduces the increase in blood-glucose concentrations after a carbohydrate load. It is given orally to non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus patients where diet modification or oral hypoglycemic agents do not control their condition. (From Martindale The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 31st ed) A - Alimentary tract and metabolism > A10 - Drugs used in diabetes > A10B - Blood glucose lowering drugs, excl. insulins > A10BF - Alpha glucosidase inhibitors D007004 - Hypoglycemic Agents > D065089 - Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors Acarbose (BAY g 5421), antihyperglycemic agent, is an orally active alpha-glucosidase inhibitor (IC50=11 nM). Acarbose can potentiate the hypoglycemic effects of sulfonylureas or insulin[1][2][3].

   

Netilmicin

(2R,3R,4R,5R)-2-{[(1S,2S,3R,4S,6R)-4-amino-3-{[(2S,3R)-3-amino-6-(aminomethyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-6-(ethylamino)-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]oxy}-3-methyl-4-(methylamino)oxane-3,5-diol

C21H41N5O7 (475.30058360000004)


Netilmicin is a semisynthetic 1-N-ethyl derivative of sisomycin, an aminoglycoside antibiotic with action similar to gentamicin, but less ear and kidney toxicity. [PubChem] Netilmicin inhibits protein synthesis in susceptible organisms by binding to the bacterial 30S ribosomal subunit and interfering with mRNA binding and the acceptor tRNA site. The bactericidal effect of netilmiicin is not fully understood. J - Antiinfectives for systemic use > J01 - Antibacterials for systemic use > J01G - Aminoglycoside antibacterials S - Sensory organs > S01 - Ophthalmologicals > S01A - Antiinfectives > S01AA - Antibiotics D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents > D000900 - Anti-Bacterial Agents > D005839 - Gentamicins C784 - Protein Synthesis Inhibitor > C2363 - Aminoglycoside Antibiotic D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors > D011500 - Protein Synthesis Inhibitors C254 - Anti-Infective Agent > C258 - Antibiotic

   

Gentamicin

2-{[4,6-diamino-3-({3-amino-6-[1-(methylamino)ethyl]oxan-2-yl}oxy)-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]oxy}-5-methyl-4-(methylamino)oxane-3,5-diol

C21H43N5O7 (477.3162328)


A complex of three different closely related aminoglycoside sulfates, Gentamicins C1, C2, and C1(subA), obtained from Micromonospora purpurea and related species. They are broad-spectrum antibiotics, but may cause ear and kidney damage. They act to inhibit protein synthesis (genetic translation). [PubChem] D - Dermatologicals > D06 - Antibiotics and chemotherapeutics for dermatological use > D06A - Antibiotics for topical use S - Sensory organs > S03 - Ophthalmological and otological preparations > S03A - Antiinfectives > S03AA - Antiinfectives J - Antiinfectives for systemic use > J01 - Antibacterials for systemic use > J01G - Aminoglycoside antibacterials S - Sensory organs > S01 - Ophthalmologicals > S01A - Antiinfectives > S01AA - Antibiotics D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents > D000900 - Anti-Bacterial Agents > D005839 - Gentamicins S - Sensory organs > S02 - Otologicals > S02A - Antiinfectives > S02AA - Antiinfectives C784 - Protein Synthesis Inhibitor > C2363 - Aminoglycoside Antibiotic D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors > D011500 - Protein Synthesis Inhibitors C254 - Anti-Infective Agent > C258 - Antibiotic

   

6-(alpha-D-Glucosaminyl)-1D-myo-inositol

(1R,2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-6-{[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}cyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol

C12H23NO10 (341.1321898)


6-(alpha-D-Glucosaminyl)-1D-myo-inositol is a cleavage product of glycosylphosphatidylinositol phospholipase D. This enzyme catalyzes the following reaction: 6-(alpha-D-glucosaminyl)-1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol + H2O =. 6-(alpha-D-glucosaminyl)-1D-myo-inositol + 3-sn-phosphatidate. 6-(alpha-D-Glucosaminyl)-1D-myo-inositol is a cleavage product of glycosylphosphatidylinositol phospholipase D. This enzyme catalyzes the following reaction: 6-(alpha-D-glucosaminyl)-1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol + H2O = Same as: G12396

   

geneticin

2-[(4,6-diamino-3-{[3-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(1-hydroxyethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-2-hydroxycyclohexyl)oxy]-5-methyl-4-(methylamino)oxane-3,5-diol

C20H40N4O10 (496.27443000000005)


D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents > D000977 - Antiparasitic Agents > D000981 - Antiprotozoal Agents D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents > D000900 - Anti-Bacterial Agents > D005839 - Gentamicins

   

Vertilmicin

2-[(4-amino-3-{[3-amino-6-(1-aminoethyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-6-(ethylamino)-2-hydroxycyclohexyl)oxy]-5-methyl-4-(methylamino)oxane-3,5-diol

C22H43N5O7 (489.3162328)


   

3-O-Demethylfortimicin A

2-amino-N-(4-amino-3-{[3-amino-6-(1-aminoethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-2,5,6-trihydroxycyclohexyl)-N-methylacetamide

C16H33N5O6 (391.2430718)


   

Acarbosa

4-({5-[(3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-{[4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-yl]amino}oxan-2-yl)oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl}oxy)-2,3,5,6-tetrahydroxyhexanal

C25H43NO18 (645.2480018000001)


   

Acarviosin

6-[(4,5-dihydroxy-6-methoxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl)amino]-4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohex-4-ene-1,2,3-triol

C14H25NO8 (335.158009)


   

Alpha-Acarbose

5-({5-[(3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-{[4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-yl]amino}oxan-2-yl)oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl}oxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4-triol

C25H43NO18 (645.2480018000001)


A - Alimentary tract and metabolism > A10 - Drugs used in diabetes > A10B - Blood glucose lowering drugs, excl. insulins > A10BF - Alpha glucosidase inhibitors D007004 - Hypoglycemic Agents > D065089 - Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors

   

Apramycin

5-amino-2-({7-amino-6-[(4,6-diamino-2,3-dihydroxycyclohexyl)oxy]-4-hydroxy-3-(methylamino)-octahydropyrano[3,2-b]pyran-2-yl}oxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4-diol

C21H41N5O11 (539.2802436000001)


D064449 - Sequestering Agents > D002614 - Chelating Agents > D002364 - Caseins

   

Astromicin

2-amino-N-(4-amino-3-{[3-amino-6-(1-aminoethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-2,5-dihydroxy-6-methoxycyclohexyl)-N-methylacetamide

C17H35N5O6 (405.25872100000004)


   

Dactimicin

N-(4-amino-3-{[3-amino-6-(1-aminoethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-2,5-dihydroxy-6-methoxycyclohexyl)-2-methanimidamido-N-methylacetamide

C18H36N6O6 (432.2696196)


   

Dihydrostreptomycin

N-{3-carbamimidamido-4-[(3-{[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(methylamino)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methyloxolan-2-yl)oxy]-2,5,6-trihydroxycyclohexyl}guanidine

C21H41N7O12 (583.2813066000001)


   

Etimicin

2-[(4-amino-3-{[3-amino-6-(aminomethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-(ethylamino)-2-hydroxycyclohexyl)oxy]-5-methyl-4-(methylamino)oxane-3,5-diol

C21H43N5O7 (477.3162328)


   

Gentamicin A sulfate

5-amino-6-[(4,6-diamino-3-{[3,5-dihydroxy-4-(methylamino)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-2-hydroxycyclohexyl)oxy]-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4-diol

C18H36N4O10 (468.24313159999997)


   

Gentamicin B

2-(aminomethyl)-6-[(4,6-diamino-3-{[3,5-dihydroxy-5-methyl-4-(methylamino)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-2-hydroxycyclohexyl)oxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol

C19H38N4O10 (482.25878079999995)


   

Gentamicin C

2-[(4,6-diamino-3-{[3-amino-6-(aminomethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-2-hydroxycyclohexyl)oxy]-5-methyl-4-(methylamino)oxane-3,5-diol

C19H39N5O7 (449.2849344)


D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents > D000900 - Anti-Bacterial Agents > D005839 - Gentamicins

   

Gentamicin C2

2-[(4,6-diamino-3-{[3-amino-6-(1-aminoethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-2-hydroxycyclohexyl)oxy]-5-methyl-4-(methylamino)oxane-3,5-diol

C20H41N5O7 (463.30058360000004)


   

Micronomicin

2-{[4,6-diamino-3-({3-amino-6-[(methylamino)methyl]oxan-2-yl}oxy)-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]oxy}-5-methyl-4-(methylamino)oxane-3,5-diol

C20H41N5O7 (463.30058360000004)


   

Neamine

5-amino-2-(aminomethyl)-6-[(4,6-diamino-2,3-dihydroxycyclohexyl)oxy]oxane-3,4-diol

C12H26N4O6 (322.18522559999997)


   

Streptomycin sulfate

N-{3-carbamimidamido-4-[(3-{[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(methylamino)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-formyl-4-hydroxy-5-methyloxolan-2-yl)oxy]-2,5,6-trihydroxycyclohexyl}guanidine

C21H39N7O12 (581.2656574)


   

Trestatin A

2-[(5-{[5-({5-[(5-{[4-({5-[(3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-{[4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-yl]amino}oxan-2-yl)oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl}oxy)-5,6-dihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-yl]amino}-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl}oxy)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol

C56H94N2O40 (1434.5382604000001)


   

Trestatin B

2-[(5-{[5-({5-[(3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-{[4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-yl]amino}oxan-2-yl)oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl}oxy)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol

C37H63NO28 (969.3536438)


D007004 - Hypoglycemic Agents > D065089 - Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors

   

Trestatin C

2-[(5-{[5-({5-[(5-{[4-({5-[(5-{[4-({5-[(3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-{[4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-yl]amino}oxan-2-yl)oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl}oxy)-5,6-dihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-yl]amino}-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl}oxy)-5,6-dihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-yl]amino}-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl}oxy)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol

C75H125N3O52 (1899.722877)


   

Verdamicin

2-[(4,6-diamino-3-{[3-amino-6-(1-aminoethyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-2-hydroxycyclohexyl)oxy]-5-methyl-4-(methylamino)oxane-3,5-diol

C20H39N5O7 (461.2849344)