Classification Term: 333
N-alkylpyrrolidines (ontology term: CHEMONTID:0003449)
Compounds containing a pyrrolidine moiety that is substituted at the N1-position with an alkyl group. Pyrrolidine is a five-membered saturated aliphatic heterocycle with one nitrogen atom and four carbon atoms." []
found 21 associated metabolites at sub_class metabolite taxonomy ontology rank level.
Ancestor: Pyrrolidines
Child Taxonomies: There is no child term of current ontology term.
Oxotremorine
D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018678 - Cholinergic Agents > D018679 - Cholinergic Agonists
3,4-Dihydroxy-2-hydroxymethyl-1-pyrrolidinepropanamide
3,4-Dihydroxy-2-hydroxymethyl-1-pyrrolidinepropanamide is found in fruits. 3,4-Dihydroxy-2-hydroxymethyl-1-pyrrolidinepropanamide is an alkaloid from Morus alba (white mulberry). Alkaloid from Morus alba (white mulberry). 3,4-Dihydroxy-2-hydroxymethyl-1-pyrrolidinepropanamide is found in fruits.
Pentolinium
Pentolinium is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is a nicotinic antagonist that has been used as a ganglionic blocking agent in hypertension. [PubChem]Pentolinium binds to the nicotinic (ganglion) acetylcholine receptor. This receptor/channel is permeable to a range of divalent cations including calcium, the influx of which may activate a potassium current which hyperpolarizes the cell membrane. Blockage of the receptor leads to smooth muscle relaxation and vasodilaton.
Polyvidone
Polyvidone is used as a diluent in colour additive mixtures for marking food; in coatings on fresh citrus fruits; as a clarifying agent for beer, wine and vinegar; as a tableting adjuvant. A cross-linked form of PVP is also used as a disintegrant (see also excipients) in pharmaceutical tablets. It is also known as cross-linked polyvinyl pyrrolidone, Polyvinyl Polypyrrolidone (PVPP), crospovidone, crospolividone. Basically, PVPP is a highly cross-linked version of PVP, which makes it insoluble in water but it still absorbs water and swells very rapidly and generate a swelling force. That is why it can be used a disintegrant in tablets. It is also used to bind impurities to remove them from solutions.It is also used as a fining to extract impurities (via agglomeration followed by filtration). Using the same principle it is used to remove polyphenols in beer production and thus clear beers with stable foam are produced. PVPP can be used as well as a drug taken as a tablet or suspension and it absorbs compounds (so called Endotoxins) causing diarrhoea. (Cf. bone char, charcoal.); As a food additive, PVP is a stabilizer and has E number E1201. PVPP is E1202. It is also used in the wine industry as a fining agent for white wine. Other references state that as polyvinyl pyrrolidone and its derivatives are fully from mineral synthetic origin. Therefore, its use in the production should not be a problem for vegans. PVP is soluble in water and other polar solvents. In water it has the useful property of Newtonian viscosity. When dry it is a light flaky powder, which readily absorbs up to 40\\% of its weight in atmospheric water. In solution, it has excellent wetting properties and readily forms films. This makes it good as a coating or an additive to coatings. PVP was first synthesized by Prof. Walter Reppe and a patent was filed in 1939 for one of the most interesting derivatives of acetylene chemistry. PVP was initially used as a blood plasma substitute and later in a wide variety of applications in medicine, pharmacy, cosmetics and industrial production. Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone (PVPP, crospovidone) is a highly cross-linked modification of PVP. Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) is a water-soluble polymer made from the monomer N-vinylpyrrolidone:. It is used as a diluent in colour additive mixtures for marking food; in coatings on fresh citrus fruits; as a clarifying agent for beer, wine and vinegar; as a tableting adjuvant A - Alimentary tract and metabolism > A07 - Antidiarrheals, intestinal antiinflammatory/antiinfective agents > A07B - Intestinal adsorbents D006401 - Hematologic Agents > D001802 - Blood Substitutes > D010952 - Plasma Substitutes D013501 - Surface-Active Agents > D007466 - Iodophors D001697 - Biomedical and Dental Materials D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents D010592 - Pharmaceutic Aids
5-Methyl-2,5-di-1-pyrrolidinyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one
Proline-derived Maillard product. Proline-derived Maillard product
3-(1-Pyrrolidinyl)-2-pentanone
Proline-derived Maillard product. Proline-derived Maillard product
2-(1-Pyrrolidinyl)-3-pentanone
Proline-derived Maillard product. Proline-derived Maillard product
1-(1-Pyrrolidinyl)-2-butanone
1-(1-Pyrrolidinyl)-2-butanone is a maillard product derived from proline and reducing sugars such as glucose. Maillard product derived from proline and reducing sugars such as glucose
3-(1-Pyrrolidinyl)-2-butanone
3-(1-Pyrrolidinyl)-2-butanone is a maillard product. Maillard product
1-(1-Pyrrolidinyl)-2-propanone
Proline-derived Maillard product. Proline-derived Maillard product
Acisoga
C9H16N2O2 (184.12117160000003)
N-(3-acetamidopropyl)pyrrolidin-2-one is a catabolic product of spermidine and is formed from N1-acetylspermidine. It is classified as a member of the N-alkylpyrrolidines. N-alkylpyrrolidines are compounds containing a pyrrolidine moiety that is substituted at the N1-position with an alkyl group. Pyrrolidine is a five-membered saturated aliphatic heterocycle with one nitrogen atom and four carbon atoms. N-(3-acetamidopropyl)pyrrolidin-2-one is considered to be soluble (in water) and relatively neutral. (Chemosummarizer) It is excreted in the urine. The urinary level of N-(3-acetamidopropyl)pyrrolidin-2-one is increased in patients with non-Hodgkins lymphoma.