Classification Term: 170512
Benzodiazepine alkaloids (ontology term: 53532e6ad941457f9ad7e7b8eb783b29)
found 95 associated metabolites at sub_class metabolite taxonomy ontology rank level.
Ancestor: Anthranilic acid alkaloids
Child Taxonomies: There is no child term of current ontology term.
Diazepam
Diazepam is a benzodiazepine with anticonvulsant, anxiolytic, sedative, muscle relaxant, and amnesic properties and a long duration of action. Its actions are mediated by enhancement of gamma-aminobutyric acid activity. It is used in the treatment of severe anxiety disorders, as a hypnotic in the short-term management of insomnia, as a sedative and premedicant, as an anticonvulsant, and in the management of alcohol withdrawal syndrome. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p589). Diazepam, first marketed as Valium by Hoffmann-La Roche, is a benzodiazepine derivative drug. It is commonly used for treating anxiety, insomnia, seizures including status epilepticus, muscle spasms (such as in cases of tetanus), restless legs syndrome, alcohol withdrawal, benzodiazepine withdrawal and Ménières disease. Diazepam is found in potato and common wheat. D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants > D006993 - Hypnotics and Sedatives D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants > D000777 - Anesthetics D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants > D014149 - Tranquilizing Agents > D014151 - Anti-Anxiety Agents D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D011619 - Psychotropic Drugs > D014149 - Tranquilizing Agents N - Nervous system > N05 - Psycholeptics > N05B - Anxiolytics > N05BA - Benzodiazepine derivatives C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C29756 - Sedative and Hypnotic > C1012 - Benzodiazepine D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018682 - GABA Agents > D018757 - GABA Modulators D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D009465 - Neuromuscular Agents D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D001337 - Autonomic Agents C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C28197 - Antianxiety Agent D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D000927 - Anticonvulsants D005765 - Gastrointestinal Agents > D000932 - Antiemetics CONFIDENCE standard compound; EAWAG_UCHEM_ID 2626 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 4084 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1608 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 8560
Lormetazepam
Lormetazepam, also known as methyllorazepam or (+-)-lorazepam, is a member of the class of compounds known as 1,4-benzodiazepines. 1,4-benzodiazepines are organic compounds containing a benzene ring fused to a 1,4-azepine. Lormetazepam is practically insoluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Lormetazepam can be found in potato, which makes lormetazepam a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product. Lormetazepam is a non-carcinogenic (not listed by IARC) potentially toxic compound. Lormetazepam is a drug which is used for the treatment of short-term insomnia [l927. The Dutch, British, and French system called the System of Objectified Judgement Analysis for assessing whether drugs should be included in drug formularies based on clinical efficacy, adverse effects, pharmacokinetic properties, toxicity, and drug interactions was used to assess lormetazepam. A Dutch analysis using the system found that lormetazepam could be suitable to be included in drug prescribing formularies, although zolpidem, zopiclone, and temazepam had higher scores and thus can be seen as relatively favorable . The primary manifestation of overdosage ranges from drowsiness to coma and symptoms may include ataxia, hypotension, hypotonia, respiratory depression which may lead to death [L927]. Lormetazepam (INN, or methyl-lorazepam, is a drug which is a short to intermediate acting 3-hydroxy benzodiazepine derivative. It possesses hypnotic, anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, sedative and skeletal muscle relaxant properties. Lormetazepam is considered a hypnotic benzodiazepine and is officially indicated for moderate to severe insomnia. Lormetazepam is a short-acting benzodiazepine and is sometimes used in patients who have difficulty in maintaining sleep or falling asleep. Hypnotics should only be used on a short-term basis or, in those with chronic insomnia, on an occasional basis. D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants > D006993 - Hypnotics and Sedatives N - Nervous system > N05 - Psycholeptics > N05C - Hypnotics and sedatives > N05CD - Benzodiazepine derivatives C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C29756 - Sedative and Hypnotic > C1012 - Benzodiazepine C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C28197 - Antianxiety Agent
Antramycin
ANTHRAMYCIN
A member of the class of pyrrolobenzodiazepines that is (11aS)-5,10,11,11a-tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzodiazepine substituted at positions 2, 5, 8, 9 and 11R by a (1E)-3-amino-3-oxoprop-1-en-1-yl, oxo, methyl, hydroxy and hydroxy groups, respectively. It is a natural product isolated from Streptomyces refuineus subsp. thermotolerans. D000970 - Antineoplastic Agents
diazepam
A 1,4-benzodiazepinone that is 1,3-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one substituted by a chloro group at position 7, a methyl group at position 1 and a phenyl group at position 5. D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants > D006993 - Hypnotics and Sedatives D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants > D000777 - Anesthetics D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants > D014149 - Tranquilizing Agents > D014151 - Anti-Anxiety Agents D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D011619 - Psychotropic Drugs > D014149 - Tranquilizing Agents N - Nervous system > N05 - Psycholeptics > N05B - Anxiolytics > N05BA - Benzodiazepine derivatives C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C29756 - Sedative and Hypnotic > C1012 - Benzodiazepine D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018682 - GABA Agents > D018757 - GABA Modulators D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D009465 - Neuromuscular Agents D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D001337 - Autonomic Agents C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C28197 - Antianxiety Agent D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D000927 - Anticonvulsants D005765 - Gastrointestinal Agents > D000932 - Antiemetics
Lormetazepam
D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants > D006993 - Hypnotics and Sedatives N - Nervous system > N05 - Psycholeptics > N05C - Hypnotics and sedatives > N05CD - Benzodiazepine derivatives C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C29756 - Sedative and Hypnotic > C1012 - Benzodiazepine C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C28197 - Antianxiety Agent
Antramycin
C274 - Antineoplastic Agent > C186664 - Cytotoxic Chemotherapeutic Agent > C2842 - DNA Binding Agent D000970 - Antineoplastic Agents
Circumdatin H
An organic heteropentacyclic compound that is 5b,7,8,16-tetrahydro-6H,10H-pyrrolo[2,1-c]quinazolino[3,2-a][1,4]benzodiazepine substituted by a methoxy group at position 2 and oxo groups at positions 10 and 16 (the 5bS stereoisomer). An alkaloid isolated from the culture broth of Aspergillus ochraceus, it exhibits potent inhibitory activity towards mitochondrial NADH oxidase.
