NCBI Taxonomy: 79807
Coniochaetaceae (ncbi_taxid: 79807)
found 118 associated metabolites at family taxonomy rank level.
Ancestor: Coniochaetales
Child Taxonomies: Barrina, Coniochaeta, Pseudobotrytis, Coniochaetidium, unclassified Coniochaetaceae
Patulin
Patulin is found in pomes. Mycotoxin, found as a contaminant of foods, e.g. apple juice. Sometimes detd. in apple juice Patulin is a mycotoxin produced by a variety of molds, particularly Aspergillus and Penicillium. It is commonly found in rotting apples, and the amount of patulin in apple products is generally viewed as a measure of the quality of the apples used in production. It is not a particularly potent toxin, but a number of studies have shown that it is genotoxic, which has led to some theories that it may be a carcinogen, though animal studies have remained inconclusive. Patulin is also an antibiotic. Several countries have instituted patulin restrictions in apple products. The World Health Organization recommends a maximum concentration of 50 µg/L in apple juice Mycotoxin, found as a contaminant of foods, e.g. apple juice. Sometimes detd. in apple juice D009676 - Noxae > D011042 - Poisons > D009183 - Mycotoxins D009676 - Noxae > D009153 - Mutagens Patulin (Terinin) is a mycotoxin produced by fungi including the Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Byssochlamys species, is suspected to be clastogenic, mutagenic, teratogenic and cytotoxic. Patulin induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis through lysosomal-mitochondrial axis, and causes DNA damage[1][2][3][4].
patulin
D009676 - Noxae > D011042 - Poisons > D009183 - Mycotoxins CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 5971 D009676 - Noxae > D009153 - Mutagens CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1) Patulin (Terinin) is a mycotoxin produced by fungi including the Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Byssochlamys species, is suspected to be clastogenic, mutagenic, teratogenic and cytotoxic. Patulin induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis through lysosomal-mitochondrial axis, and causes DNA damage[1][2][3][4].
methyl (5r,5as)-5,10,11-trihydroxy-8-methyl-1-oxo-5h-oxepino[4,3-b]chromene-5a-carboxylate
methyl (4s,5r)-4,7-dihydroxy-9-methyl-6-oxo-4h,5h-oxepino[2,3-b]chromene-5-carboxylate
methyl (2r,3s)-3,5-dihydroxy-2-(2-hydroxyethyl)-7-methyl-4-oxo-2h-thieno[2,3-b]chromene-3-carboxylate
3-[(1s,2s,4ar,6r,8as)-2,6-dimethyl-1,2,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalene-1-carbonyl]-5-[(1s,2r,5s,6s)-2,5-dihydroxy-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-2-yl]-1,4-dihydroxypyridin-2-one
4-[(2,6-dimethyl-1,2,4a,5,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl)(hydroxy)methylidene]-5-hydroxy-2-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-2h-pyrrol-3-one
C24H27NO4 (393.19399820000007)
5-{2,5-dihydroxy-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-2-yl}-3-(2,6-dimethyl-1,2,4a,5,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalene-1-carbonyl)-1,4-dihydroxypyridin-2-one
5-{2,5-dihydroxy-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-2-yl}-3-(2,6-dimethyl-1,2,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalene-1-carbonyl)-1,4-dihydroxypyridin-2-one
1,8-dihydroxy-6-methyl-1h,2h,3h-cyclopenta[b]chromen-9-one
methyl 4,7-dihydroxy-9-methyl-6-oxo-2h,3h,4h,5h-thiepino[2,3-b]chromene-5-carboxylate
methyl 3,8-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-9-oxoxanthene-1-carboxylate
3-[(1s,2s,4ar,6s,8as)-2,6-dimethyl-1,2,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalene-1-carbonyl]-5-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methylidene]pyrrole-2,4-diol
C24H27NO4 (393.19399820000007)
(3s,4r,6r,9r,10r)-6-[(1e,3e)-hepta-1,3-dien-1-yl]-3,4,9,10-tetrahydroxy-3-methyl-2-oxaspiro[4.5]dec-7-en-1-one
methyl 3,5-dihydroxy-2-(2-hydroxyethyl)-7-methyl-4-oxo-2h-thieno[2,3-b]chromene-3-carboxylate
3-(2,6-dimethyl-1,2,4a,5,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalene-1-carbonyl)-5-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methylidene]pyrrole-2,4-diol
3-[(1s,2s,4ar,6s,8as)-2,6-dimethyl-1,2,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalene-1-carbonyl]-5-[(1s,2r,5s,6s)-2,5-dihydroxy-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-2-yl]-1,4-dihydroxypyridin-2-one
3-(2,6-dimethyl-1,2,4a,5,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalene-1-carbonyl)-1,4-dihydroxy-5-{2-hydroxy-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]hept-2-en-3-yl}pyridin-2-one
C24H27NO6 (425.18382820000005)
3-[(1r,2r,4as,8ar)-2,6-dimethyl-1,2,4a,5,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalene-1-carbonyl]-5-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyridine-2,4-diol
3-(2,6-dimethyl-1,2,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalene-1-carbonyl)-5-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyridine-2,4-diol
C24H27NO4 (393.19399820000007)
methyl 3,5-dihydroxy-2-(2-hydroxyethyl)-7-methyl-4-oxo-2h-furo[2,3-b]chromene-3-carboxylate
methyl (1s,13r,14r)-5,14-dihydroxy-7-methyl-3-oxo-10,16-dioxa-12-thiatetracyclo[11.2.1.0²,¹¹.0⁴,⁹]hexadeca-2(11),4,6,8-tetraene-13-carboxylate
C16H14O7S (350.04602140000003)
(2r,4z)-4-{[(1r,2r,4ar,6r,8ar)-1,3,6-trimethyl-2-[(1e,3e)-penta-1,3-dien-1-yl]-4a,5,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2h-naphthalen-1-yl](hydroxy)methylidene}-5-hydroxy-2-[(1r)-1-hydroxyethyl]-2h-pyrrol-3-one
C25H35NO4 (413.25659500000006)
3-[(1r,2r,4as,6s,8ar)-2,6-dimethyl-1,2,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalene-1-carbonyl]-5-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methylidene]pyrrole-2,4-diol
C24H27NO4 (393.19399820000007)
(2r)-4-{[(1r,2r,4as,8ar)-2,6-dimethyl-1,2,4a,5,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl](hydroxy)methylidene}-5-hydroxy-2-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-2h-pyrrol-3-one
C24H27NO4 (393.19399820000007)
3-[(1r,2r,4as,8ar)-2,6-dimethyl-1,2,4a,5,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalene-1-carbonyl]-5-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methylidene]pyrrole-2,4-diol
3-[(1s,2s,4ar,6s,8as)-2,6-dimethyl-1,2,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalene-1-carbonyl]-5-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyridine-2,4-diol
C24H27NO4 (393.19399820000007)
6-(hepta-1,3-dien-1-yl)-3,4,9,10-tetrahydroxy-3-methyl-2-oxaspiro[4.5]dec-7-en-1-one
methyl 5,10,11-trihydroxy-8-methyl-1-oxo-5h-oxepino[4,3-b]chromene-5a-carboxylate
methyl 4,5,7-trihydroxy-9-methyl-6-oxo-4h-oxepino[2,3-b]chromene-5-carboxylate
methyl 5,14-dihydroxy-7-methyl-3-oxo-10,16-dioxa-12-thiatetracyclo[11.2.1.0²,¹¹.0⁴,⁹]hexadeca-2(11),4,6,8-tetraene-13-carboxylate
C16H14O7S (350.04602140000003)
(2s)-4-{[(1r,2r,4as,8ar)-2,6-dimethyl-1,2,4a,5,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl](hydroxy)methylidene}-5-hydroxy-2-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-2h-pyrrol-3-one
C24H27NO4 (393.19399820000007)
3-(2,6-dimethyl-1,2,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalene-1-carbonyl)-5-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methylidene]pyrrole-2,4-diol
C24H27NO4 (393.19399820000007)
methyl 4,7-dihydroxy-6-oxo-4h,5h-oxepino[2,3-b]chromene-5-carboxylate
methyl 4,7-dihydroxy-9-methyl-6-oxo-4h,5h-oxepino[2,3-b]chromene-5-carboxylate
(1s,12s,15s,20r)-7-[(s)-(3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl)(hydroxy)methyl]-15-hydroxy-1,16,16,20-tetramethyl-8-(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)-3-azapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹.0¹⁵,²⁰]icosa-2(10),4,6,8-tetraen-17-one
methyl (4s,5r)-4,7-dihydroxy-6-oxo-4h,5h-oxepino[2,3-b]chromene-5-carboxylate
3-[(1s,2s,4ar,8as)-2,6-dimethyl-1,2,4a,5,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalene-1-carbonyl]-1,4-dihydroxy-5-{2-hydroxy-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]hept-2-en-3-yl}pyridin-2-one
C24H27NO6 (425.18382820000005)
(4z)-4-{[(1s,2r,4as,6r,8ar)-1,3,6-trimethyl-2-[(1e,3e)-penta-1,3-dien-1-yl]-4a,5,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2h-naphthalen-1-yl](hydroxy)methylidene}-5-hydroxy-2-(1-hydroxyethyl)-2h-pyrrol-3-one
C25H35NO4 (413.25659500000006)
3-[(1s,2s,4ar,8as)-2,6-dimethyl-1,2,4a,5,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalene-1-carbonyl]-5-[(1s,2r,5s,6s)-2,5-dihydroxy-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-2-yl]-1,4-dihydroxypyridin-2-one
methyl (4s,5r)-4,7-dihydroxy-9-methyl-6-oxo-2h,3h,4h,5h-thiepino[2,3-b]chromene-5-carboxylate
3-(2,6-dimethyl-1,2,4a,5,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalene-1-carbonyl)-5-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyridine-2,4-diol
(2r,4e)-4-{[(1r,2r,4ar,6r,8ar)-1,3,6-trimethyl-2-[(1e,3e)-penta-1,3-dien-1-yl]-4a,5,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2h-naphthalen-1-yl](hydroxy)methylidene}-5-hydroxy-2-[(1r)-1-hydroxyethyl]-2h-pyrrol-3-one
C25H35NO4 (413.25659500000006)
3-[(1r,2s,4ar,8ar)-2,6-dimethyl-1,2,4a,5,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalene-1-carbonyl]-5-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methylidene]pyrrole-2,4-diol
5-hydroxy-4-{hydroxy[1,3,6-trimethyl-2-(penta-1,3-dien-1-yl)-4a,5,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2h-naphthalen-1-yl]methylidene}-2-(1-hydroxyethyl)-2h-pyrrol-3-one
C25H35NO4 (413.25659500000006)