NCBI Taxonomy: 55867

Scolytinae (ncbi_taxid: 55867)

found 46 associated metabolites at subfamily taxonomy rank level.

Ancestor: Curculionidae

Child Taxonomies: Ips, Tomicus, Amasa, Debus, Sueus, Webbia, Cnestus, Ficicis, Diuncus, Immanus, Tricosa, Scierus, Araptus, Orthotomicus, Hypothenemus, Hylastes, Schedlia, Tricolus, Lymantor, Cnemonyx, Hyledius, Lanurgus, Acacicis, Ozopemon, Loganius, Diamerus, Pseudips, Cnesinus, Micracis, Dolurgus, Scolytus, Cisurgus, Remansus, Halystus, Hylurgus, Serrastus, Glostatus, Chramesus, Hylesinus, Hylurgops, Corthylus, Hypoborus, Beaverium, Thysanoes, Dryoxylon, Hylocurus, Stictodex, Theoborus, Xyleborus, Ernoporus, Cryphalus, Nisiborus, Pteleobius, Scolytodes, Xylechinus, Xyloctonus, Cosmoderes, Ctonoxylon, Hylastinus, Pityoborus, Thamnurgus, Stegomerus, Microborus, Alniphagus, Triotemnus, Euwallacea, Truncaudum, Monarthrum, Liparthrum, Sampsonius, Anisandrus, Cactopinus, Carphobius, Phrixosoma, Microperus, Mimiocurus, Fraudatrix, Eidophelus, Pityogenes, Planiculus, Coptoborus, Coptodryas, Pachycotes, Pagiocerus, Crypturgus, Chortastus, Dryocoetes, Premnobius, Ernocladius, Trischidias, Amphicranus, Cyrtogenius, Ptilopodius, Xylocleptes, Camptocerus, Carphoborus, Hadrodemius, Phloeoborus, Ceratolepis, Phloeosinus, Polygraphus, Sinophloeus, Gymnochilus, Pycnarthrum, Coccotrypes, Dendroterus, Xyleborinus, Xylosandrus, Kissophagus, Dryotomicus, Zygophloeus, Phelloterus, Corditarsus, Xerasiborus, Dendrosinus, Ernoporicus, Xyloterinus, Microditica, Procryphalus, Trypophloeus, Aphanarthrum, Arixyleborus, Tesserocerus, Dryocoetiops, Taphrorychus, Margadillius, Hapalogenius, Ambrosiodmus, Stenoclyptus, Dendroctonus, Hylesinopsis, Hylurgonotus, Phloeoditica, Phloeotribus, Pseudowebbia, Dendrochilus, Micracisella, Urocorthylus, Miocryphalus, Afromicracis, Coleobothrus, Gnathotrupes, Conophthorus, Xenoxylebora, Scolytogenes, Dendrotrupes, Hyorrhynchus, Pityokteines, Chilodendron, Pachysquamus, Diplotrichus, Scolytomimus, Allernoporus, Leiomicracis, Afrotrypetus, Trypodendron, Eupagiocerus, Hylurgopinus, Cryphalomimus, Dactylotrypes, Sternobothrus, Gnathotrichus, Eccoptopterus, Hemicryphalus, Dactylipalpus, Dacnophthorus, Chaetophloeus, Styracoptinus, Strombophorus, Streptocranus, Phloeocleptus, Dryocoetoides, Hypocryphalus, Indocryphalus, Cryptocarenus, Dacryostactus, Pityophthorus, Sphaerotrypes, Bothrosternus, Chaetoptelius, Dolurgocleptes, Rhopalopselion, Cyclorhipidion, Leptoxyleborus, Ambrosiophilus, Xylechinosomus, Acanthotomicus, Pseudomicracis, Macrocryphalus, Stephanopodius, Hylurdrectonus, Pseudolanurgus, Pseudothysanoes, Cryptoxyleborus, Pseudohylesinus, Pseudochramesus, Cryphyophthorus, Bothrosternoides, Phloeosinopsioides, Pseudopityophthorus, unclassified Scolytinae

Geraniol

cis-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-ol, >=97\\%, FCC, FG

C10H18O (154.1357578)


Geraniol, also known as beta-Geraniol, (E)-nerol (the isomer of nerol) or geranyl alcohol, is a monoterpenoid alcohol. It belongs to the class of organic compounds known as acyclic monoterpenoids. These are monoterpenes that do not contain a cycle. Monoterpenoids are terpenes that contain 10 carbon atoms and are comprised of two isoprene units. In plants, the biosynthesis of monoterpenes is known to occur mainly through the methyl-erythritol-phosphate (MEP) pathway in the plastids (PMID:7640522 ). Geranyl diphosphate (GPP) is a key intermediate in the biosynthesis of cyclic monoterpenes. GPP undergoes several cyclization reactions to yield a diverse number of cyclic arrangements. beta-Geraniol is an isoprenoid lipid molecule that is very hydrophobic, practically insoluble in water, and relatively neutral. beta-Geraniol has a sweet, citrus, and floral taste. beta-Geraniol is found in highest concentrations in common grapes, black walnuts, and common thymes and in lower concentrations in cardamoms, common oregano, and gingers. beta-Geraniol has also been detected in lemon verbena, oval-leaf huckleberries, common pea, sweet cherries, and nopals. It is found as an alcohol and as its ester in many essential oils including geranium oil. It is the primary part of rose oil, palmarosa oil, and citronella oil (Java type) and occurs in small quantities in geranium, lemon, and many other essential oils. Because it has a rose-like odor, it is commonly used in perfumes. It is used to create flavors such as peach, raspberry, grapefruit, red apple, plum, lime, orange, lemon, watermelon, pineapple, and blueberry. An alternate application has been found in the use of insect repellents or deterrants. Though it may repel mosquitoes, flies, lice, cockroaches, ants, and ticks, it is also produced by the scent glands of honey bees to help them mark nectar-bearing flowers and locate the entrances to their hives (http//doi:10.1051/apido:19900403). Extensive testing by Dr. Jerry Butler at the University of Florida has shown geraniol to be one of natures most effective insect repellents (PMID:20836800). Nerol is the (2Z)-stereoisomer of 3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-ol. It has been isolated from the essential oils from plants like lemon grass. It has a role as a volatile oil component, a plant metabolite and a fragrance. Nerol is a natural product found in Eupatorium cannabinum, Vitis rotundifolia, and other organisms with data available. Nerol is a metabolite found in or produced by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Constituent of many essential oils including neroli and bergamot oils. In essential oils it is a minor component always accompanied by geraniol. Flavouring agent The (2Z)-stereoisomer of 3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-ol. It has been isolated from the essential oils from plants like lemon grass. Nerol is a constituent of neroli oil. Nerol Nerol triggers mitochondrial dysfunction and induces apoptosis via elevation of Ca2+ and ROS. Antifungal activity[1][2]. Nerol is a constituent of neroli oil. Nerol Nerol triggers mitochondrial dysfunction and induces apoptosis via elevation of Ca2+ and ROS. Antifungal activity[1][2]. Nerol is a constituent of neroli oil. Nerol Nerol triggers mitochondrial dysfunction and induces apoptosis via elevation of Ca2+ and ROS. Antifungal activity[1][2].

   

fenchone

(1R,4S)-(+)-fenchone;(1R,4S)-1,3,3-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one

C10H16O (152.12010859999998)


A carbobicyclic compound that is fenchane in which the hydrogens at position 2 are replaced by an oxo group. It is a component of essential oil from fennel (Foeniculum vulgare). Fenchone is a natural organic compound classified as a monoterpene and a ketone. It is a colorless oily liquid. It has a structure and an odor similar to camphor. Fenchone is a constituent of absinthe and the essential oil of fennel. Fenchone is used as a flavor in foods and in perfumery. Only 2 stereoisomers are possible: D-fenchone (enantiomer 1S,4R is dextrogyre (+)) and L-fenchone (enantiomer 1R,4S is levogyre (-)). Due to the small size of the cycle, the 2 other diastereoisomers (1S4S and 1R4R) are not possible. [Wikipedia]. Fenchone is found in many foods, some of which are ceylon cinnamon, sweet basil, saffron, and dill. (-)-Fenchone, a bicyclic monoterpene, is widely distributed in plants and found in essential oils from Foeniculum vulgare. (-)-Fenchone is oxidized to 6-endo-hydroxyfenchone, 6-exo-hydroxyfenchone and 10-hydroxyfenchone derivatives by CYP2A6 and CYP2B6 in human liver microsomes with CYP2A6 playing a more important role than CYP2B6[1]. (-)-Fenchone, a bicyclic monoterpene, is widely distributed in plants and found in essential oils from Foeniculum vulgare. (-)-Fenchone is oxidized to 6-endo-hydroxyfenchone, 6-exo-hydroxyfenchone and 10-hydroxyfenchone derivatives by CYP2A6 and CYP2B6 in human liver microsomes with CYP2A6 playing a more important role than CYP2B6[1]. (-)-Fenchone, a bicyclic monoterpene, is widely distributed in plants and found in essential oils from Foeniculum vulgare. (-)-Fenchone is oxidized to 6-endo-hydroxyfenchone, 6-exo-hydroxyfenchone and 10-hydroxyfenchone derivatives by CYP2A6 and CYP2B6 in human liver microsomes with CYP2A6 playing a more important role than CYP2B6[1]. (-)-Fenchone, a bicyclic monoterpene, is widely distributed in plants and found in essential oils from Foeniculum vulgare. (-)-Fenchone is oxidized to 6-endo-hydroxyfenchone, 6-exo-hydroxyfenchone and 10-hydroxyfenchone derivatives by CYP2A6 and CYP2B6 in human liver microsomes with CYP2A6 playing a more important role than CYP2B6[1].

   

2-Pinen-10-ol

{6,6-dimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-en-2-yl}methanol

C10H16O (152.12010859999998)


2-Pinen-10-ol is found in citrus. 2-Pinen-10-ol is a flavouring ingredient. 2-Pinen-10-ol is present in mandarin peel oil, raspberry, blackberry, strawberry, ginger, hop oil, black tea, peppermint oil, pepper (Piper nigrum), myrtle leaf or berry, summer savoury (Satureja hortensis) and other foodstuffs (±)-Myrtenol is a flavouring ingredient. It is found in mandarin peel oil, raspberry, blackberry, strawberry, ginger, hop oil, black tea, peppermint oil, pepper (Piper nigrum), myrtle leaf or berry, summer savoury (Satureja hortensis) and other foods.

   

Myrtenal

6,6-Dimethyl-bicyclo[3,1,1]hept-2-ene-2-carboxaldehyde

C10H14O (150.1044594)


Occurs in orange, lemon, spearmint, pepper, thyme, juniper, calamus, ginger, myrtle, lemon balm, calabash, nutmeg, parsley seed and other plant oils. Myrtenal is found in many foods, some of which are peppermint, fruits, wild celery, and sweet bay. Myrtenal is found in cardamom. Myrtenal occurs in orange, lemon, spearmint, pepper, thyme, juniper, calamus, ginger, myrtle, lemon balm, calabash, nutmeg, parsley seed and other plant oils.

   

Pinocarveol

6,6-Dimethyl-3-hydroxy-2-methylenebicyclo(3.1.1)heptane

C10H16O (152.12010859999998)


Flavouring ingredient. Pinocarveol is found in many foods, some of which are spearmint, wild celery, hyssop, and sweet bay. Pinocarveol is found in hyssop. Pinocarveol is a flavouring ingredien

   

Ipsdienol

(4R)-2-methyl-6-methylideneocta-2,7-dien-4-ol

C10H16O (152.12010859999998)


   

ipsdienone

ipsdienone

C10H14O (150.1044594)


A member of the class of monoterpene ketones that is octa-2,7-dien-4-one substituted at positions 2 and 6 by methyl and methylidene groups respectively.

   

Verbenol

bicyclo(3.1.1)Hept-3-en-2-ol, 4,6,6-trimethyl- (9ci)

C10H16O (152.12010859999998)


Flavouring ingredient. Verbenol is found in many foods, some of which are hyssop, rosemary, spearmint, and wild celery. Verbenol is found in hyssop. Verbenol is a flavouring ingredien

   

3-Methyl-3-buten-1-ol

Delta(3)-Isopentenyl alcohol

C5H10O (86.07316100000001)


3-Methyl-3-buten-1-ol is found in herbs and spices. 3-Methyl-3-buten-1-ol is a constituent of ylang-ylang oil Constituent of ylang-ylang oil. 3-Methyl-3-butenol is found in herbs and spices.

   

3,7-Dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-ol

3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-ol

C10H18O (154.1357578)


   
   

myrtenal

BICYCLO(3.1.1)HEPT-2-ENE-2-CARBOXALDEHYDE, 6,6-DIMETHYL-, (1R,5S)-REL-

C10H14O (150.1044594)


(-)-Myrtenal is a natural product found in Cyperus articulatus, Forsythia viridissima, and other organisms with data available. (?)-Myrtenal ((1R)-(?)-Myrtenal) is an orally active terpene with antitumour activity. (?)-Myrtenal ameliorates hyperglycemia by enhancing GLUT2 through Akt in the skeletal muscle and liver of diabetic rats[1][2]. (?)-Myrtenal ((1R)-(?)-Myrtenal) is an orally active terpene with antitumour activity. (?)-Myrtenal ameliorates hyperglycemia by enhancing GLUT2 through Akt in the skeletal muscle and liver of diabetic rats[1][2]. (?)-Myrtenal ((1R)-(?)-Myrtenal) is an orally active terpene with antitumour activity. (?)-Myrtenal ameliorates hyperglycemia by enhancing GLUT2 through Akt in the skeletal muscle and liver of diabetic rats[1][2]. (?)-Myrtenal ((1R)-(?)-Myrtenal) is an orally active terpene with antitumour activity. (?)-Myrtenal ameliorates hyperglycemia by enhancing GLUT2 through Akt in the skeletal muscle and liver of diabetic rats[1][2]. (?)-Myrtenal ((1R)-(?)-Myrtenal) is an orally active terpene with antitumour activity. (?)-Myrtenal ameliorates hyperglycemia by enhancing GLUT2 through Akt in the skeletal muscle and liver of diabetic rats[1][2]. (?)-Myrtenal ((1R)-(?)-Myrtenal) is an orally active terpene with antitumour activity. (?)-Myrtenal ameliorates hyperglycemia by enhancing GLUT2 through Akt in the skeletal muscle and liver of diabetic rats[1][2].

   

Verbenone

Bicyclo[3.1.1]hept-3-en-2-one, 4,6,6-trimethyl-, (1R-cis)-

C10H14O (150.1044594)


R - Respiratory system > R05 - Cough and cold preparations > R05C - Expectorants, excl. combinations with cough suppressants > R05CA - Expectorants 4,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-3-en-2-one is a carbobicyclic compound that is bicyclo[3.1.1]heptane which is substituted by an oxo group at position 2 and by methyl groups at positions 4, 6 and 6, and which contains a double bond between positions 3 and 4. It is a carbobicyclic compound, a cyclic ketone and an enone. Verbenone is a natural product found in Eucalyptus fasciculosa, Eucalyptus intertexta, and other organisms with data available. relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.872 relative retention time with respect to 9-anthracene Carboxylic Acid is 0.873 Verbenone ((-)-Verbenone) is a natural terpene in leaves of the tree, Verbena officinalis[1]. Verbenone has anti-aggregation pheromone and interrupts the attraction of bark beetles to their aggregation pheromones[2]. Verbenone ((-)-Verbenone) is a natural terpene in leaves of the tree, Verbena officinalis[1]. Verbenone has anti-aggregation pheromone and interrupts the attraction of bark beetles to their aggregation pheromones[2].

   

nerol

(2Z)-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-ol

C10H18O (154.1357578)


Nerol is a constituent of neroli oil. Nerol Nerol triggers mitochondrial dysfunction and induces apoptosis via elevation of Ca2+ and ROS. Antifungal activity[1][2]. Nerol is a constituent of neroli oil. Nerol Nerol triggers mitochondrial dysfunction and induces apoptosis via elevation of Ca2+ and ROS. Antifungal activity[1][2]. Nerol is a constituent of neroli oil. Nerol Nerol triggers mitochondrial dysfunction and induces apoptosis via elevation of Ca2+ and ROS. Antifungal activity[1][2].

   
   
   

Ipsenol

(S)-(-)-ALPHA-HYDROXY-GAMMA-BUTYROLACTONE

C10H18O (154.1357578)


   
   

(4R)-ipsdienol

(4R)-2-methyl-6-methylideneocta-2,7-dien-4-ol

C10H16O (152.12010859999998)


A meroterpenoid that is (4R)-octa-2,7-dien-4-ol substituted at positions 2 and 6 by methyl and methylidene groups respectively.

   

Pinocarveol

Bicyclo[3.1.1]heptan-3-ol,6,6-dimethyl-2-methylene-

C10H16O (152.12010859999998)


A pinane monoterpenoid that is a bicyclo[3.1.1]heptane substituted by two methyl groups at position 6, a methylidene group at position 2 and a hydroxy group at position 3.

   
   

2-(4-methylphenyl)propan-2-ol

2-(4-methylphenyl)propan-2-ol

C10H14O (150.1044594)


   
   

(3r)-6,6-dimethyl-2-methylidenebicyclo[3.1.1]heptan-3-ol

(3r)-6,6-dimethyl-2-methylidenebicyclo[3.1.1]heptan-3-ol

C10H16O (152.12010859999998)


   

2-[(2r,5s)-5-methyloxolan-2-yl]propan-2-ol

2-[(2r,5s)-5-methyloxolan-2-yl]propan-2-ol

C8H16O2 (144.1150236)


   
   
   

2-methyl-6-methylideneoct-7-en-4-one

2-methyl-6-methylideneoct-7-en-4-one

C10H16O (152.12010859999998)


   

7-ethyl-5-methyl-6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octane

7-ethyl-5-methyl-6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octane

C9H16O2 (156.1150236)


   

(1r,2r,5s)-2,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]heptan-3-one

(1r,2r,5s)-2,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]heptan-3-one

C10H16O (152.12010859999998)


   

(1s)-1,5-dimethyl-6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octane

(1s)-1,5-dimethyl-6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octane

C8H14O2 (142.09937440000002)


   

(1r,5s)-4,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-3-en-2-one

(1r,5s)-4,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-3-en-2-one

C10H14O (150.1044594)


   

(1s,5s)-1,5-dimethyl-6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octane

(1s,5s)-1,5-dimethyl-6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octane

C8H14O2 (142.09937440000002)


   

(1r,2s,5r)-2,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]heptan-3-one

(1r,2s,5r)-2,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]heptan-3-one

C10H16O (152.12010859999998)


   

2-methyl-6-methylideneoct-7-en-4-ol

2-methyl-6-methylideneoct-7-en-4-ol

C10H18O (154.1357578)


   
   

3,5,5-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one

3,5,5-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one

C10H16O (152.12010859999998)


   

(1r,5s,7s)-7-ethyl-5-methyl-6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octane

(1r,5s,7s)-7-ethyl-5-methyl-6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octane

C9H16O2 (156.1150236)


   
   
   

(1r,2s,5r)-4,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-3-en-2-ol

(1r,2s,5r)-4,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-3-en-2-ol

C10H16O (152.12010859999998)