NCBI Taxonomy: 45077

Ephedra torreyana (ncbi_taxid: 45077)

found 50 associated metabolites at species taxonomy rank level.

Ancestor: Ephedra

Child Taxonomies: Ephedra torreyana var. powelliorum

Vitexin 6'-O-malonyl 2'-O-xyloside

5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]-4H-chromen-4-one

C21H20O10 (432.105642)


Vitexin 6-o-malonyl 2-o-xyloside, also known as apigenin 8-C-glucoside or 8-glycosyl-apigenin, is a member of the class of compounds known as flavonoid 8-c-glycosides. Flavonoid 8-c-glycosides are compounds containing a carbohydrate moiety which is C-glycosidically linked to 8-position of a 2-phenylchromen-4-one flavonoid backbone. Vitexin 6-o-malonyl 2-o-xyloside is slightly soluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Vitexin 6-o-malonyl 2-o-xyloside can be synthesized from apigenin. Vitexin 6-o-malonyl 2-o-xyloside is also a parent compound for other transformation products, including but not limited to, vitexin 2-O-beta-L-rhamnoside, 7-O-methylvitexin 2-O-beta-L-rhamnoside, and vitexin 2-O-beta-D-glucoside. Vitexin 6-o-malonyl 2-o-xyloside can be found in common beet, which makes vitexin 6-o-malonyl 2-o-xyloside a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product. Vitexin, also known as apigenin 8-C-glucoside or 8-glycosylapigenin, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as flavonoid 8-C-glycosides. Flavonoid 8-C-glycosides are compounds containing a carbohydrate moiety which is C-glycosidically linked to 8-position of a 2-phenylchromen-4-one flavonoid backbone. Vitexin is also described as an apigenin flavone glucoside. Vitexin has been found in passion flower, chasteberry, bamboo leaves, millet and Hawthorn. Vitexin has shown a wide range of pharmacological effects, such as antioxidant, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-hyperalgesic, and neuroprotective effects (PMID: 27693342). Vitexin has also been shown to directly inhibit thyroid peroxidase and potentially contributes to goiter (PMID: 1696490). It is sometimes called a goitrogen. Acquisition and generation of the data is financially supported in part by CREST/JST. [Raw Data] CBA68_Vitexin_neg_10eV.txt [Raw Data] CBA68_Vitexin_neg_30eV.txt [Raw Data] CBA68_Vitexin_pos_20eV.txt [Raw Data] CBA68_Vitexin_neg_50eV.txt [Raw Data] CBA68_Vitexin_neg_40eV.txt [Raw Data] CBA68_Vitexin_pos_40eV.txt [Raw Data] CBA68_Vitexin_pos_30eV.txt [Raw Data] CBA68_Vitexin_pos_10eV.txt [Raw Data] CBA68_Vitexin_neg_20eV.txt Vitexin is a c-glycosylated flavone, and is found in various medicinal plants species such as Trigonella foenum-graecum Linn. Vitexin has a wide range of pharmacological effects, including anti-oxidant, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-hyperalgesic, and neuroprotective effects[1][2]. Vitexin is a c-glycosylated flavone, and is found in various medicinal plants species such as Trigonella foenum-graecum Linn. Vitexin has a wide range of pharmacological effects, including anti-oxidant, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-hyperalgesic, and neuroprotective effects[1][2].

   

Tannic acid

(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-4,5,6-tris({3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)carbonyloxy]phenyl}carbonyloxy)-2-[({3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)carbonyloxy]phenyl}carbonyloxy)methyl]oxan-3-yl 3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)carbonyloxy]benzoate

C76H52O46 (1700.1729692000001)


A gallotannin obtained by acylation of the five hydroxy groups of D-glucose by 3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy]benzoic acid (a gallic acid dimer). Same as: D01959 Tannic acid is a light yellow to tan solid with a faint odor. Sinks and mixes with water. (USCG, 1999) Chinese gallotannin is a tannin. Tannic acid is a natural product found in Achillea millefolium, Calluna vulgaris, and other organisms with data available. Tannic acid is a novel hERG channel blocker with IC50 of 3.4 μM. Tannic acid is a novel hERG channel blocker with IC50 of 3.4 μM.

   

Vicenin 2

5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6,8-bis[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]-4H-chromen-4-one

C27H30O15 (594.158463)


Constituent of lemons (Citrus limon). Vicenin 2 is found in many foods, some of which are common salsify, fenugreek, sweet orange, and cucumber. Vicenin 2 is found in citrus. Vicenin 2 is a constituent of lemons (Citrus limon) Vicenin 2 is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor (IC50=43.83 μM) from the aerial parts of Desmodium styracifolium[1]. Vicenin 2 is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor (IC50=43.83 μM) from the aerial parts of Desmodium styracifolium[1].

   

Violanthin

5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]-8-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]-4H-chromen-4-one

C27H30O14 (578.163548)


Violanthin is a member of the class of compounds known as flavonoid 8-c-glycosides. Flavonoid 8-c-glycosides are compounds containing a carbohydrate moiety which is C-glycosidically linked to 8-position of a 2-phenylchromen-4-one flavonoid backbone. Violanthin is slightly soluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Violanthin can be found in rice, which makes violanthin a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product. Violanthin is isolated from the stems of Dendrobium officinale, has potent antioxidant and antibacterial activities. Violanthin inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE) with an IC50 value of 79.80 μM[1]. Violanthin is isolated from the stems of Dendrobium officinale, has potent antioxidant and antibacterial activities. Violanthin inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE) with an IC50 value of 79.80 μM[1].

   

4,6-Dihydroxy-2-quinolinecarboxylic acid

1,4-dihydro-6-Hydroxy-4-oxo-2-quinolinecarboxylic acid, 9ci

C10H7NO4 (205.0375062)


4,6-Dihydroxy-2-quinolinecarboxylic acid is found in fats and oils. 4,6-Dihydroxy-2-quinolinecarboxylic acid is an alkaloid from Ginkgo biloba (ginkgo). Alkaloid from Ginkgo biloba (ginkgo). 4,6-Dihydroxy-2-quinolinecarboxylic acid is found in fats and oils.

   

Vitexin

5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-((2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)-4H-chromen-4-one

C21H20O10 (432.105642)


Vitexin is an apigenin flavone glycoside, which is found in the passion flower, bamboo leaves and pearl millet It has a role as a platelet aggregation inhibitor, an EC 3.2.1.20 (alpha-glucosidase) inhibitor, an antineoplastic agent and a plant metabolite. It is a C-glycosyl compound and a trihydroxyflavone. It is functionally related to an apigenin. It is a conjugate acid of a vitexin-7-olate. Vitexin is a natural product found in Itea chinensis, Salacia chinensis, and other organisms with data available. See also: Cannabis sativa subsp. indica top (part of); Cytisus scoparius flowering top (part of); Fenugreek seed (part of) ... View More ... An apigenin flavone glycoside, which is found in the passion flower, bamboo leaves and pearl millet Vitexin is a c-glycosylated flavone, and is found in various medicinal plants species such as Trigonella foenum-graecum Linn. Vitexin has a wide range of pharmacological effects, including anti-oxidant, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-hyperalgesic, and neuroprotective effects[1][2]. Vitexin is a c-glycosylated flavone, and is found in various medicinal plants species such as Trigonella foenum-graecum Linn. Vitexin has a wide range of pharmacological effects, including anti-oxidant, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-hyperalgesic, and neuroprotective effects[1][2].

   

Vitexin

8-beta-D-Glucopyranosyl-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one

C21H20O10 (432.105642)


Vitexin is a c-glycosylated flavone, and is found in various medicinal plants species such as Trigonella foenum-graecum Linn. Vitexin has a wide range of pharmacological effects, including anti-oxidant, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-hyperalgesic, and neuroprotective effects[1][2]. Vitexin is a c-glycosylated flavone, and is found in various medicinal plants species such as Trigonella foenum-graecum Linn. Vitexin has a wide range of pharmacological effects, including anti-oxidant, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-hyperalgesic, and neuroprotective effects[1][2].

   

Vitexin

5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]-4H-chromen-4-one

C21H20O10 (432.105642)


Vitexin is a member of the class of compounds known as flavonoid 8-c-glycosides. Flavonoid 8-c-glycosides are compounds containing a carbohydrate moiety which is C-glycosidically linked to 8-position of a 2-phenylchromen-4-one flavonoid backbone. Vitexin is slightly soluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Vitexin can be found in a number of food items such as flaxseed, prairie turnip, mung bean, and tree fern, which makes vitexin a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. Vitexin is an apigenin flavone glucoside, a chemical compound found in the passion flower, Vitex agnus-castus (chaste tree or chasteberry), in the Phyllostachys nigra bamboo leaves, in the pearl millet (Pennisetum millet), and in Hawthorn . Isovitexin is a flavonoid isolated from passion flower, Cannabis and, and the palm, possesses anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant activities; Isovitexin acts like a JNK1/2 inhibitor and inhibits the activation of NF-κB. Isovitexin is a flavonoid isolated from passion flower, Cannabis and, and the palm, possesses anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant activities; Isovitexin acts like a JNK1/2 inhibitor and inhibits the activation of NF-κB. Vitexin is a c-glycosylated flavone, and is found in various medicinal plants species such as Trigonella foenum-graecum Linn. Vitexin has a wide range of pharmacological effects, including anti-oxidant, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-hyperalgesic, and neuroprotective effects[1][2]. Vitexin is a c-glycosylated flavone, and is found in various medicinal plants species such as Trigonella foenum-graecum Linn. Vitexin has a wide range of pharmacological effects, including anti-oxidant, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-hyperalgesic, and neuroprotective effects[1][2].

   

Vicenin

5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6,8-bis[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]chromen-4-one

C27H30O15 (594.158463)


Isovitexin 8-C-beta-glucoside is a C-glycosyl compound that is isovitexin in which the hydrogen at position 8 is replaced by a beta-D-glucosyl residue. It has a role as a metabolite. It is a trihydroxyflavone and a C-glycosyl compound. It is functionally related to an isovitexin. Vicenin-2 is a natural product found in Carex fraseriana, Pseudarrhenatherum longifolium, and other organisms with data available. A C-glycosyl compound that is isovitexin in which the hydrogen at position 8 is replaced by a beta-D-glucosyl residue. Vicenin 2 is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor (IC50=43.83 μM) from the aerial parts of Desmodium styracifolium[1]. Vicenin 2 is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor (IC50=43.83 μM) from the aerial parts of Desmodium styracifolium[1].

   

Vitexin

5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]chromen-4-one

C21H20O10 (432.105642)


Vitexin is a c-glycosylated flavone, and is found in various medicinal plants species such as Trigonella foenum-graecum Linn. Vitexin has a wide range of pharmacological effects, including anti-oxidant, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-hyperalgesic, and neuroprotective effects[1][2]. Vitexin is a c-glycosylated flavone, and is found in various medicinal plants species such as Trigonella foenum-graecum Linn. Vitexin has a wide range of pharmacological effects, including anti-oxidant, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-hyperalgesic, and neuroprotective effects[1][2].

   

Vicenin 1

8-beta-D-Glucopyranosyl-5,7-dihydroxy-2- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -6-beta-D-xylopyranosyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one

C26H28O14 (564.1478988)


Vicenin 1 is a C-glycosylflavone that has an inhibitory effect on angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE)(IC50=52.50 μM)[1]. Vicenin 1 is a C-glycosylflavone that has an inhibitory effect on angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE)(IC50=52.50 μM)[1].

   

Violanthin

8- (6-Deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl) -6-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-5,7-dihydroxy-2- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -4H-1-benzopyran-4-one

C27H30O14 (578.163548)


A flavone C-glycoside that is flavone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 5, 7 and 4, a beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 6 and a 6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl residue at position 8. Violanthin is isolated from the stems of Dendrobium officinale, has potent antioxidant and antibacterial activities. Violanthin inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE) with an IC50 value of 79.80 μM[1]. Violanthin is isolated from the stems of Dendrobium officinale, has potent antioxidant and antibacterial activities. Violanthin inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE) with an IC50 value of 79.80 μM[1].

   

Vicenin 2

Vicenin 2

C27H30O15 (594.158463)


Annotation level-1

   

6-Hydroxykynurenic acid

6-Hydroxykynurenic acid

C10H7NO4 (205.0375062)


   

3778-29-8

6-hydroxy-4-keto-1H-quinoline-2-carboxylic acid

C10H7NO4 (205.0375062)


   

6-methoxy-4-oxo-1h-quinoline-2-carboxylic acid

6-methoxy-4-oxo-1h-quinoline-2-carboxylic acid

C11H9NO4 (219.05315539999998)


   

(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-tris[3,4-dihydroxy-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyloxy)benzoyloxy]-6-{[3,4-dihydroxy-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyloxy)benzoyloxy]methyl}oxan-2-yl 3,4-dihydroxy-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyloxy)benzoate

(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-tris[3,4-dihydroxy-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyloxy)benzoyloxy]-6-{[3,4-dihydroxy-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyloxy)benzoyloxy]methyl}oxan-2-yl 3,4-dihydroxy-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyloxy)benzoate

C76H52O46 (1700.1729692000001)