Patulin

(2,4-Dihydroxy-2H-pyran-3(6H)-ylidene)acetic acid, 3,4-lactone

C7H6O4 (154.0266076)


Patulin is found in pomes. Mycotoxin, found as a contaminant of foods, e.g. apple juice. Sometimes detd. in apple juice Patulin is a mycotoxin produced by a variety of molds, particularly Aspergillus and Penicillium. It is commonly found in rotting apples, and the amount of patulin in apple products is generally viewed as a measure of the quality of the apples used in production. It is not a particularly potent toxin, but a number of studies have shown that it is genotoxic, which has led to some theories that it may be a carcinogen, though animal studies have remained inconclusive. Patulin is also an antibiotic. Several countries have instituted patulin restrictions in apple products. The World Health Organization recommends a maximum concentration of 50 µg/L in apple juice Mycotoxin, found as a contaminant of foods, e.g. apple juice. Sometimes detd. in apple juice D009676 - Noxae > D011042 - Poisons > D009183 - Mycotoxins D009676 - Noxae > D009153 - Mutagens Patulin (Terinin) is a mycotoxin produced by fungi including the Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Byssochlamys species, is suspected to be clastogenic, mutagenic, teratogenic and cytotoxic. Patulin induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis through lysosomal-mitochondrial axis, and causes DNA damage[1][2][3][4].

   

1,8-dimethoxynaphthalen-2-ol

1,8-dimethoxynaphthalen-2-ol

C12H12O3 (204.0786402)


   

3-hydroxy-4-(2,6,7-trihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl)benzoic acid

NCGC00381083-01!3-hydroxy-4-(2,6,7-trihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl)benzoic acid

C15H22O6 (298.1416312)


   

patulin

patulin

C7H6O4 (154.0266076)


D009676 - Noxae > D011042 - Poisons > D009183 - Mycotoxins CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 5971 D009676 - Noxae > D009153 - Mutagens CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1) Patulin (Terinin) is a mycotoxin produced by fungi including the Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Byssochlamys species, is suspected to be clastogenic, mutagenic, teratogenic and cytotoxic. Patulin induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis through lysosomal-mitochondrial axis, and causes DNA damage[1][2][3][4].

   

3-Hydroxy-4-(2,6,7-trihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl)benzoic acid

3-Hydroxy-4-(2,6,7-trihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl)benzoic acid

C15H22O6 (298.1416312)


   

Mycoin

4-Hydroxy-4H-furo[3,2-c]pyran-2(6H)-one

C7H6O4 (154.0266076)


A furopyran and lactone that is (2H-pyran-3(6H)-ylidene)acetic acid which is substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 2 and 4 and in which the hydroxy group at position 4 has condensed with the carboxy group to give the corresponding bicyclic lactone. A mycotoxin produced by several species of Aspergillus and Penicillium, it has antibiotic properties but has been shown to be carcinogenic and mutagenic. D009676 - Noxae > D011042 - Poisons > D009183 - Mycotoxins D009676 - Noxae > D009153 - Mutagens Patulin (Terinin) is a mycotoxin produced by fungi including the Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Byssochlamys species, is suspected to be clastogenic, mutagenic, teratogenic and cytotoxic. Patulin induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis through lysosomal-mitochondrial axis, and causes DNA damage[1][2][3][4].

   

6-[(2r)-4-hydroxypentan-2-yl]-4-methoxy-3-methylpyran-2-one

6-[(2r)-4-hydroxypentan-2-yl]-4-methoxy-3-methylpyran-2-one

C12H18O4 (226.1205028)


   

2-{[(4-butanoyl-3-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)(hydroxy)methylidene]amino}-3-hydroxypropanoic acid

2-{[(4-butanoyl-3-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)(hydroxy)methylidene]amino}-3-hydroxypropanoic acid

C16H21NO6 (323.13688060000004)


   

(3s,6s,9r,12s,19s)-3-benzyl-19-(hexan-2-yl)-5,8,11,14,17-pentahydroxy-12-isopropyl-6-methyl-9-(2-methylpropyl)-1-oxa-4,7,10,13,16-pentaazacyclononadeca-4,7,10,13,16-pentaen-2-one

(3s,6s,9r,12s,19s)-3-benzyl-19-(hexan-2-yl)-5,8,11,14,17-pentahydroxy-12-isopropyl-6-methyl-9-(2-methylpropyl)-1-oxa-4,7,10,13,16-pentaazacyclononadeca-4,7,10,13,16-pentaen-2-one

C34H53N5O7 (643.3944787999999)


   

3-benzyl-19-(decan-2-yl)-5,8,11,14,17-pentahydroxy-12-isopropyl-6-methyl-9-(2-methylpropyl)-1-oxa-4,7,10,13,16-pentaazacyclononadeca-4,7,10,13,16-pentaen-2-one

3-benzyl-19-(decan-2-yl)-5,8,11,14,17-pentahydroxy-12-isopropyl-6-methyl-9-(2-methylpropyl)-1-oxa-4,7,10,13,16-pentaazacyclononadeca-4,7,10,13,16-pentaen-2-one

C38H61N5O7 (699.4570756)


   

(3s,6s,9r,12s,19s)-3-benzyl-5,8,11,14,17-pentahydroxy-12-isopropyl-6-methyl-9-(2-methylpropyl)-19-[(2s)-octan-2-yl]-1-oxa-4,7,10,13,16-pentaazacyclononadeca-4,7,10,13,16-pentaen-2-one

(3s,6s,9r,12s,19s)-3-benzyl-5,8,11,14,17-pentahydroxy-12-isopropyl-6-methyl-9-(2-methylpropyl)-19-[(2s)-octan-2-yl]-1-oxa-4,7,10,13,16-pentaazacyclononadeca-4,7,10,13,16-pentaen-2-one

C36H57N5O7 (671.4257772000001)


   

6-[2-(4-hydroxy-1,3-dimethylcyclohexyl)ethenyl]-3-methoxy-4-phenyl-3h-quinoline-2,4,5-triol

6-[2-(4-hydroxy-1,3-dimethylcyclohexyl)ethenyl]-3-methoxy-4-phenyl-3h-quinoline-2,4,5-triol

C26H31NO5 (437.2202116)


   

3-hydroxy-4-(2-methyl-5-oxooxolan-2-yl)benzoic acid

3-hydroxy-4-(2-methyl-5-oxooxolan-2-yl)benzoic acid

C12H12O5 (236.06847019999998)


   

(3s,6s,9r,12s,19s)-3-benzyl-5,8,11,14,17-pentahydroxy-12-isopropyl-6-methyl-9-(2-methylpropyl)-19-(octan-2-yl)-1-oxa-4,7,10,13,16-pentaazacyclononadeca-4,7,10,13,16-pentaen-2-one

(3s,6s,9r,12s,19s)-3-benzyl-5,8,11,14,17-pentahydroxy-12-isopropyl-6-methyl-9-(2-methylpropyl)-19-(octan-2-yl)-1-oxa-4,7,10,13,16-pentaazacyclononadeca-4,7,10,13,16-pentaen-2-one

C36H57N5O7 (671.4257772000001)


   

methyl 6-(dimethoxymethyl)-2,8-dihydroxy-9-oxoxanthene-1-carboxylate

methyl 6-(dimethoxymethyl)-2,8-dihydroxy-9-oxoxanthene-1-carboxylate

C18H16O8 (360.0845136)


   

(3s,6s,9r,12s,19s)-3-benzyl-19-[(2s)-hexan-2-yl]-5,8,11,14,17-pentahydroxy-12-isopropyl-6-methyl-9-(2-methylpropyl)-1-oxa-4,7,10,13,16-pentaazacyclononadeca-4,7,10,13,16-pentaen-2-one

(3s,6s,9r,12s,19s)-3-benzyl-19-[(2s)-hexan-2-yl]-5,8,11,14,17-pentahydroxy-12-isopropyl-6-methyl-9-(2-methylpropyl)-1-oxa-4,7,10,13,16-pentaazacyclononadeca-4,7,10,13,16-pentaen-2-one

C34H53N5O7 (643.3944787999999)


   

6-(4-hydroxypentan-2-yl)-4-methoxy-3-methylpyran-2-one

6-(4-hydroxypentan-2-yl)-4-methoxy-3-methylpyran-2-one

C12H18O4 (226.1205028)


   

(3s,6s,9r,12s,19s)-3-benzyl-19-(decan-2-yl)-5,8,11,14,17-pentahydroxy-12-isopropyl-6-methyl-9-(2-methylpropyl)-1-oxa-4,7,10,13,16-pentaazacyclononadeca-4,7,10,13,16-pentaen-2-one

(3s,6s,9r,12s,19s)-3-benzyl-19-(decan-2-yl)-5,8,11,14,17-pentahydroxy-12-isopropyl-6-methyl-9-(2-methylpropyl)-1-oxa-4,7,10,13,16-pentaazacyclononadeca-4,7,10,13,16-pentaen-2-one

C38H61N5O7 (699.4570756)


   

3-benzyl-19-(hexan-2-yl)-5,8,11,14,17-pentahydroxy-12-isopropyl-6-methyl-9-(2-methylpropyl)-1-oxa-4,7,10,13,16-pentaazacyclononadeca-4,7,10,13,16-pentaen-2-one

3-benzyl-19-(hexan-2-yl)-5,8,11,14,17-pentahydroxy-12-isopropyl-6-methyl-9-(2-methylpropyl)-1-oxa-4,7,10,13,16-pentaazacyclononadeca-4,7,10,13,16-pentaen-2-one

C34H53N5O7 (643.3944787999999)


   

(2s)-2-{[(4-butanoyl-3-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)(hydroxy)methylidene]amino}-3-hydroxypropanoic acid

(2s)-2-{[(4-butanoyl-3-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)(hydroxy)methylidene]amino}-3-hydroxypropanoic acid

C16H21NO6 (323.13688060000004)


   

3-hydroxy-4-[(2s)-2,6,7-trihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]benzoic acid

3-hydroxy-4-[(2s)-2,6,7-trihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]benzoic acid

C15H22O6 (298.1416312)


   

3-benzyl-5,8,11,14,17-pentahydroxy-12-isopropyl-6-methyl-9-(2-methylpropyl)-19-(octan-2-yl)-1-oxa-4,7,10,13,16-pentaazacyclononadeca-4,7,10,13,16-pentaen-2-one

3-benzyl-5,8,11,14,17-pentahydroxy-12-isopropyl-6-methyl-9-(2-methylpropyl)-19-(octan-2-yl)-1-oxa-4,7,10,13,16-pentaazacyclononadeca-4,7,10,13,16-pentaen-2-one

C36H57N5O7 (671.4257772000001)


   

(3s,6s,9r,12s,19s)-3-benzyl-19-[(2s)-decan-2-yl]-5,8,11,14,17-pentahydroxy-12-isopropyl-6-methyl-9-(2-methylpropyl)-1-oxa-4,7,10,13,16-pentaazacyclononadeca-4,7,10,13,16-pentaen-2-one

(3s,6s,9r,12s,19s)-3-benzyl-19-[(2s)-decan-2-yl]-5,8,11,14,17-pentahydroxy-12-isopropyl-6-methyl-9-(2-methylpropyl)-1-oxa-4,7,10,13,16-pentaazacyclononadeca-4,7,10,13,16-pentaen-2-one

C38H61N5O7 (699.4570756)


   

(3s,6s,9r,12s,19s)-3-benzyl-5,8,11,14,17-pentahydroxy-12-isopropyl-6-methyl-9-(2-methylpropyl)-19-[(2r)-octan-2-yl]-1-oxa-4,7,10,13,16-pentaazacyclononadeca-4,7,10,13,16-pentaen-2-one

(3s,6s,9r,12s,19s)-3-benzyl-5,8,11,14,17-pentahydroxy-12-isopropyl-6-methyl-9-(2-methylpropyl)-19-[(2r)-octan-2-yl]-1-oxa-4,7,10,13,16-pentaazacyclononadeca-4,7,10,13,16-pentaen-2-one

C36H57N5O7 (671.4257772000001)


   

(3s,4s)-6-[(1e)-2-[(1r,3s,4s)-4-hydroxy-1,3-dimethylcyclohexyl]ethenyl]-3-methoxy-4-phenyl-3h-quinoline-2,4,5-triol

(3s,4s)-6-[(1e)-2-[(1r,3s,4s)-4-hydroxy-1,3-dimethylcyclohexyl]ethenyl]-3-methoxy-4-phenyl-3h-quinoline-2,4,5-triol

C26H31NO5 (437.2202116)


   

1-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-1,8-dimethoxynaphthalen-2-one

1-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-1,8-dimethoxynaphthalen-2-one

C20H20O6 (356.125982)