NCBI Taxonomy: 373097
Gambierdiscus (ncbi_taxid: 373097)
found 136 associated metabolites at genus taxonomy rank level.
Ancestor: Pyrocystaceae
Child Taxonomies: Gambierdiscus honu, Gambierdiscus silvae, Gambierdiscus lewisii, Gambierdiscus toxicus, Gambierdiscus holmesii, Gambierdiscus lapillus, Gambierdiscus balechii, Gambierdiscus pacificus, Gambierdiscus australes, Gambierdiscus jejuensis, Gambierdiscus scabrosus, Gambierdiscus caribaeus, Gambierdiscus cheloniae, Gambierdiscus belizeanus, Gambierdiscus carpenteri, Gambierdiscus excentricus, Gambierdiscus vietnamensis, unclassified Gambierdiscus, Gambierdiscus carolinianus, Gambierdiscus polynesiensis, Gambierdiscus cf. yasumotoi IR4G, Gambierdiscus cf. yasumotoi CAWD 210, Gambierdiscus cf. yasumotoi Suda-2013
Methotrexate
Methotrexate is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is an antineoplastic antimetabolite with immunosuppressant properties. It is an inhibitor of tetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase and prevents the formation of tetrahydrofolate, necessary for synthesis of thymidylate, an essential component of DNA. [PubChem]Methotrexate anti-tumor activity is a result of the inhibition of folic acid reductase, leading to inhibition of DNA synthesis and inhibition of cellular replication. The mechanism involved in its activity against rheumatoid arthritis is not known. L - Antineoplastic and immunomodulating agents > L01 - Antineoplastic agents > L01B - Antimetabolites > L01BA - Folic acid analogues L - Antineoplastic and immunomodulating agents > L04 - Immunosuppressants > L04A - Immunosuppressants C274 - Antineoplastic Agent > C186664 - Cytotoxic Chemotherapeutic Agent > C272 - Antimetabolite COVID info from clinicaltrial, clinicaltrials, clinical trial, clinical trials D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors > D019384 - Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors D012102 - Reproductive Control Agents > D000019 - Abortifacient Agents C471 - Enzyme Inhibitor > C2153 - Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitor D007155 - Immunologic Factors > D007166 - Immunosuppressive Agents D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors > D005493 - Folic Acid Antagonists CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 2730 D009676 - Noxae > D000963 - Antimetabolites D000970 - Antineoplastic Agents D018501 - Antirheumatic Agents D003879 - Dermatologic Agents Corona-virus KEIO_ID M048 Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 SARS-CoV COVID19 SARS2 SARS
Okadaic acid
Okadaic acid is found in mollusks. Okadaic acid is found in the marine sponges Halichondria okadai and Halichondria melanodocia and shellfish. It is a metabolite of Prorocentrum lima. It is a diarrhetic shellfish toxin. Okadaic acid is a toxin that accumulates in bivalves and causes diarrhetic shellfish poisoning. The molecular formula of okadaic acid, which is a derivative of a C38 fatty acid, is C44H68O13. The IUPAC name of okadaic acid is (2R)-2-hydroxy-3-{(2S,5R,6R,8S)-5-hydroxy-[(1R,2E)-3-((2R,5R,6S,8R,8aS)-8-hydroxy-6-{(1S,3S)-1-hydroxy-3-[(3R,6S)-3-methyl-1,7-dioxaspiro[5.5]undec-2-yl]butyl}-7-methyleneoctahydro-3H,3H-spiro[furan-2,2-pyrano[3,2-b]pyran]-5-yl)-1-methylprop-2-en-1-yl]-10-methyl-1,7-dioxaspiro[5.5]undec-10-en-2-yl}-2-methylpropanoic acid. Okadaic acid was named from the marine sponge Halichondria okadai, from which okadaic acid was isolated for the first time. It has also been isolated from another marine sponge, H. malanodocia, as a cytotoxin. The real producer of okadaic acid is a marine dinoflagellate D009676 - Noxae > D011042 - Poisons > D008387 - Marine Toxins D009676 - Noxae > D002273 - Carcinogens D049990 - Membrane Transport Modulators D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors D007476 - Ionophores
Gambieric acid B
D009676 - Noxae > D011042 - Poisons > D008387 - Marine Toxins D009676 - Noxae > D011042 - Poisons > D002922 - Ciguatoxins
Gambieric acid C
D009676 - Noxae > D011042 - Poisons > D008387 - Marine Toxins D009676 - Noxae > D011042 - Poisons > D002922 - Ciguatoxins
Gambierol
okadaic acid
D009676 - Noxae > D011042 - Poisons > D008387 - Marine Toxins D009676 - Noxae > D002273 - Carcinogens D049990 - Membrane Transport Modulators D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors D007476 - Ionophores A polycyclic ether that is produced by several species of dinoflagellates, and is known to accumulate in both marine sponges and shellfish. A polyketide, polyether derivative of a C38 fatty acid, it is one of the primary causes of diarrhetic shellfish poisoning (DSP). It is a potent inhibitor of specific protein phosphatases and is known to have a variety of negative effects on cells.
Methotrexate
L - Antineoplastic and immunomodulating agents > L01 - Antineoplastic agents > L01B - Antimetabolites > L01BA - Folic acid analogues L - Antineoplastic and immunomodulating agents > L04 - Immunosuppressants > L04A - Immunosuppressants C274 - Antineoplastic Agent > C186664 - Cytotoxic Chemotherapeutic Agent > C272 - Antimetabolite COVID info from clinicaltrial, clinicaltrials, clinical trial, clinical trials D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors > D019384 - Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors D012102 - Reproductive Control Agents > D000019 - Abortifacient Agents C471 - Enzyme Inhibitor > C2153 - Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitor D007155 - Immunologic Factors > D007166 - Immunosuppressive Agents D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors > D005493 - Folic Acid Antagonists D009676 - Noxae > D000963 - Antimetabolites D000970 - Antineoplastic Agents D018501 - Antirheumatic Agents D003879 - Dermatologic Agents Corona-virus Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 SARS-CoV COVID19 SARS2 SARS
ciguatoxin CTX4B
C60H84O16 (1060.5759064000001)
D009676 - Noxae > D011042 - Poisons > D008387 - Marine Toxins D009676 - Noxae > D011042 - Poisons > D002922 - Ciguatoxins
(3S)-3-[(2S,3R,5S)-5-[(2R)-3-[(1R,3S,5R,7S,9R,11S,14S,16R,17R,18S,20R,21R,22Z,25S,27R,29S,31R,34S,35R,37S,39R,41S)-17,34-dihydroxy-11-[(E,4R)-5-hydroxy-2,4-dimethylpent-2-enyl]-9,18,21,27,29,34-hexamethyl-12-methylidene-2,6,10,15,19,26,30,36,40-nonaoxanonacyclo[23.18.0.03,20.05,18.07,16.09,14.027,41.029,39.031,37]tritetracont-22-en-35-yl]-2-hydroxypropyl]-3-methyloxolan-2-yl]butanoic acid
D009676 - Noxae > D011042 - Poisons > D008387 - Marine Toxins D009676 - Noxae > D011042 - Poisons > D002922 - Ciguatoxins
(3s)-3-[(2s,3r,5s)-5-[(2r)-3-[(1s,3r,5s,7r,9s,11r,14r,16r,17s,18s,20s,21s,22z,25r,27s,29r,31s,34r,35s,37r,39s,41r)-17,34-dihydroxy-11-[(2e,4r)-5-hydroxy-2,4-dimethylpent-2-en-1-yl]-9,18,21,27,29,34-hexamethyl-12-methylidene-2,6,10,15,19,26,30,36,40-nonaoxanonacyclo[23.18.0.0³,²⁰.0⁵,¹⁸.0⁷,¹⁶.0⁹,¹⁴.0²⁷,⁴¹.0²⁹,³⁹.0³¹,³⁷]tritetracont-22-en-35-yl]-2-hydroxypropyl]-3-methyloxolan-2-yl]butanoic acid
(3s)-3-[(2r,3s,5r)-5-[(2r)-3-[(1s,3r,5s,7r,9s,11r,14r,16s,17s,18r,20s,21s,22z,25r,27s,29r,31s,34s,35s,37r,39s,41r)-17,34-dihydroxy-11-[(2e,4r)-5-hydroxy-2,4-dimethylpent-2-en-1-yl]-9,18,21,27,29,34-hexamethyl-12-methylidene-2,6,10,15,19,26,30,36,40-nonaoxanonacyclo[23.18.0.0³,²⁰.0⁵,¹⁸.0⁷,¹⁶.0⁹,¹⁴.0²⁷,⁴¹.0²⁹,³⁹.0³¹,³⁷]tritetracont-22-en-35-yl]-2-hydroxypropyl]-3-methyloxolan-2-yl]butanoic acid
(2r)-3-[(2s,5s,6s,10s)-10-[(2s)-4-[(1r,3s,6'r,8'r,8'as)-8'-hydroxy-6'-[(1s,3s)-1-hydroxy-3-[(3r,6s)-3-methyl-1,7-dioxaspiro[5.5]undecan-2-yl]butyl]-7'-methylidene-hexahydrospiro[cyclopentane-1,2'-pyrano[3,2-b]pyran]-3-yl]but-3-en-2-yl]-5-hydroxy-8-methyl-1-oxaspiro[5.5]undec-7-en-2-yl]-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoic acid
(3s)-3-[(2s,3r,5s)-5-[(2r)-3-[(1s,3r,5s,7r,9s,11r,14r,16s,17s,18r,20s,21s,22z,25r,27s,29r,31s,34r,35s,37r,39s,41r)-17,34-dihydroxy-11-[(2e,4r)-5-hydroxy-2,4-dimethylpent-2-en-1-yl]-9,18,21,27,29,34-hexamethyl-12-methylidene-2,6,10,15,19,26,30,36,40-nonaoxanonacyclo[23.18.0.0³,²⁰.0⁵,¹⁸.0⁷,¹⁶.0⁹,¹⁴.0²⁷,⁴¹.0²⁹,³⁹.0³¹,³⁷]tritetracont-22-en-35-yl]-2-hydroxypropyl]-3-methyloxolan-2-yl]butanoic acid
(3s)-3-[(2s,3r,5s)-5-[(2s)-3-[(1s,3r,5s,7r,9s,11r,14r,16s,17s,18r,20s,21s,22z,25r,27s,29r,31s,34r,35s,37r,39s,41r)-17,34-dihydroxy-11-[(2e,4r)-5-hydroxy-2,4-dimethylpent-2-en-1-yl]-9,18,21,27,29-pentamethyl-12-methylidene-2,6,10,15,19,26,30,36,40-nonaoxanonacyclo[23.18.0.0³,²⁰.0⁵,¹⁸.0⁷,¹⁶.0⁹,¹⁴.0²⁷,⁴¹.0²⁹,³⁹.0³¹,³⁷]tritetracont-22-en-35-yl]-2-hydroxypropyl]-3-methyloxolan-2-yl]butanoic acid
16-(buta-1,3-dien-1-yl)-43,44,49,54,58-pentamethyl-2,7,11,17,21,26,33,37,41,46,51,57-dodecaoxaspiro[dodecacyclo[30.28.0.0³,²⁷.0⁶,²⁵.0⁸,²².0¹⁰,²⁰.0¹²,¹⁸.0³⁴,⁵⁸.0³⁶,⁵⁶.0³⁸,⁵².0⁴⁰,⁵⁰.0⁴²,⁴⁷]hexacontane-45,2'-oxolane]-4,14,23,29-tetraene-19,48,59-triol
C60H84O16 (1060.5759064000001)
(3s)-5-{[(2r,3e)-5-[(1s,3r,5s,7r,9s,11r,14r,16s,17s,18r,20s,21s,22z,25r,27s,29r,31s,34r,35s,37r,39s,41r)-35-[(2r)-3-[(2s,4r,5s)-5-[(2s)-1-carboxypropan-2-yl]-4-methyloxolan-2-yl]-2-hydroxypropyl]-17,34-dihydroxy-9,18,21,27,29,34-hexamethyl-12-methylidene-2,6,10,15,19,26,30,36,40-nonaoxanonacyclo[23.18.0.0³,²⁰.0⁵,¹⁸.0⁷,¹⁶.0⁹,¹⁴.0²⁷,⁴¹.0²⁹,³⁹.0³¹,³⁷]tritetracont-22-en-11-yl]-2,4-dimethylpent-3-en-1-yl]oxy}-3-methyl-5-oxopentanoic acid
3-(5-{3-[17,34-dihydroxy-11-(5-hydroxy-2,4-dimethylpent-2-en-1-yl)-9,18,21,27,29-pentamethyl-12-methylidene-2,6,10,15,19,26,30,36,40-nonaoxanonacyclo[23.18.0.0³,²⁰.0⁵,¹⁸.0⁷,¹⁶.0⁹,¹⁴.0²⁷,⁴¹.0²⁹,³⁹.0³¹,³⁷]tritetracont-22-en-35-yl]-2-hydroxypropyl}-3-methyloxolan-2-yl)butanoic acid
(2r)-3-[(2s,5r,6r,10r)-10-[(2s,3e)-4-[(1r,3s,6's,8'r,8'as)-8'-hydroxy-6'-[(1s,3s)-1-hydroxy-3-[(3r,6s)-3-methyl-1,7-dioxaspiro[5.5]undecan-2-yl]butyl]-7'-methylidene-hexahydrospiro[cyclopentane-1,2'-pyrano[3,2-b]pyran]-3-yl]but-3-en-2-yl]-5-hydroxy-8-methyl-1-oxaspiro[5.5]undec-7-en-2-yl]-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoic acid
(3s)-3-[(2s,3r,5s)-5-[(2r)-3-[(1s,3r,5s,7r,9s,11r,14r,16r,17s,18s,20s,21s,22z,25r,27s,29r,31s,34r,35s,37r,39s,41r)-17,34-dihydroxy-11-[(2e,4r)-5-hydroxy-2,4-dimethylpent-2-en-1-yl]-9,18,21,27,29-pentamethyl-12-methylidene-2,6,10,15,19,26,30,36,40-nonaoxanonacyclo[23.18.0.0³,²⁰.0⁵,¹⁸.0⁷,¹⁶.0⁹,¹⁴.0²⁷,⁴¹.0²⁹,³⁹.0³¹,³⁷]tritetracont-22-en-35-yl]-2-hydroxypropyl]-3-methyloxolan-2-yl]butanoic acid
(3r)-3-[(2r,3s,5r)-5-[(2r)-3-[(1s,3r,5s,7r,9s,11r,14r,16s,17s,18r,20s,21s,22z,25r,27s,29r,31s,34s,35s,37r,39s,41r)-17,34-dihydroxy-11-[(2e,4r)-5-hydroxy-2,4-dimethylpent-2-en-1-yl]-9,18,21,27,29-pentamethyl-12-methylidene-2,6,10,15,19,26,30,36,40-nonaoxanonacyclo[23.18.0.0³,²⁰.0⁵,¹⁸.0⁷,¹⁶.0⁹,¹⁴.0²⁷,⁴¹.0²⁹,³⁹.0³¹,³⁷]tritetracont-22-en-35-yl]-2-hydroxypropyl]-3-methyloxolan-2-yl]butanoic acid
(3s)-3-[(2s,3r,5s)-5-[(2r)-3-[(1s,3r,5s,7r,9s,11r,14r,16s,17s,18r,20s,21s,22z,25r,27s,29r,31s,34r,35s,37r,39s,41r)-17,34-dihydroxy-11-[(2e,4r)-5-hydroxy-2,4-dimethylpent-2-en-1-yl]-9,18,21,27,29-pentamethyl-12-methylidene-2,6,10,15,19,26,30,36,40-nonaoxanonacyclo[23.18.0.0³,²⁰.0⁵,¹⁸.0⁷,¹⁶.0⁹,¹⁴.0²⁷,⁴¹.0²⁹,³⁹.0³¹,³⁷]tritetracont-22-en-35-yl]-2-hydroxypropyl]-3-methyloxolan-2-yl]butanoic acid
5-{[5-(35-{3-[5-(1-carboxypropan-2-yl)-4-methyloxolan-2-yl]-2-hydroxypropyl}-17,34-dihydroxy-9,18,21,27,29-pentamethyl-12-methylidene-2,6,10,15,19,26,30,36,40-nonaoxanonacyclo[23.18.0.0³,²⁰.0⁵,¹⁸.0⁷,¹⁶.0⁹,¹⁴.0²⁷,⁴¹.0²⁹,³⁹.0³¹,³⁷]tritetracont-22-en-11-yl)-2,4-dimethylpent-3-en-1-yl]oxy}-3-methyl-5-oxopentanoic acid
(3s)-5-{[(2r,3e)-5-[(1s,3r,5s,7r,9s,11r,14r,16s,17s,18r,20s,21s,22z,25r,27s,29r,31s,34r,35s,37r,39s,41r)-35-[(2r)-3-[(2s,4r,5s)-5-[(2s)-1-carboxypropan-2-yl]-4-methyloxolan-2-yl]-2-hydroxypropyl]-17,34-dihydroxy-9,18,21,27,29-pentamethyl-12-methylidene-2,6,10,15,19,26,30,36,40-nonaoxanonacyclo[23.18.0.0³,²⁰.0⁵,¹⁸.0⁷,¹⁶.0⁹,¹⁴.0²⁷,⁴¹.0²⁹,³⁹.0³¹,³⁷]tritetracont-22-en-11-yl]-2,4-dimethylpent-3-en-1-yl]oxy}-3-methyl-5-oxopentanoic acid
(3r)-5-{[(2s,3e)-5-[(1s,3r,5s,7r,9s,11r,14r,16s,17s,18r,20s,21s,22z,25r,27s,29r,31s,34s,35s,37r,39s,41r)-35-[(2r)-3-[(2r,4s,5r)-5-[(2r)-1-carboxypropan-2-yl]-4-methyloxolan-2-yl]-2-hydroxypropyl]-17,34-dihydroxy-9,18,21,27,29,34-hexamethyl-12-methylidene-2,6,10,15,19,26,30,36,40-nonaoxanonacyclo[23.18.0.0³,²⁰.0⁵,¹⁸.0⁷,¹⁶.0⁹,¹⁴.0²⁷,⁴¹.0²⁹,³⁹.0³¹,³⁷]tritetracont-22-en-11-yl]-2,4-dimethylpent-3-en-1-yl]oxy}-3-methyl-5-oxopentanoic acid
3-(5-{3-[17,34-dihydroxy-11-(5-hydroxy-2,4-dimethylpent-2-en-1-yl)-9,18,21,27,29,34-hexamethyl-12-methylidene-2,6,10,15,19,26,30,36,40-nonaoxanonacyclo[23.18.0.0³,²⁰.0⁵,¹⁸.0⁷,¹⁶.0⁹,¹⁴.0²⁷,⁴¹.0²⁹,³⁹.0³¹,³⁷]tritetracont-22-en-35-yl]-2-hydroxypropyl}-3-methyloxolan-2-yl)butanoic acid
(3s)-3-[(2r,3s,5r)-5-[(2r)-3-[(1s,3r,5s,7r,9s,11r,14r,16s,17s,18r,20s,21s,22z,25r,27s,29r,31s,34s,35s,37r,39s,41r)-17,34-dihydroxy-11-[(2e,4r)-5-hydroxy-2,4-dimethylpent-2-en-1-yl]-9,18,21,27,29-pentamethyl-12-methylidene-2,6,10,15,19,26,30,36,40-nonaoxanonacyclo[23.18.0.0³,²⁰.0⁵,¹⁸.0⁷,¹⁶.0⁹,¹⁴.0²⁷,⁴¹.0²⁹,³⁹.0³¹,³⁷]tritetracont-22-en-35-yl]-2-hydroxypropyl]-3-methyloxolan-2-yl]butanoic acid
(1r,3s,6r,8s,10r,12s,16r,18r,19r,20s,22r,25s,27r,29z,32s,34r,36s,38r,40s,42r,43s,44s,45s,47s,48s,49s,50r,52s,54r,56r,58s,59r)-16-[(1e)-buta-1,3-dien-1-yl]-43,44,49,54,58-pentamethyl-2,7,11,17,21,26,33,37,41,46,51,57-dodecaoxaspiro[dodecacyclo[30.28.0.0³,²⁷.0⁶,²⁵.0⁸,²².0¹⁰,²⁰.0¹²,¹⁸.0³⁴,⁵⁸.0³⁶,⁵⁶.0³⁸,⁵².0⁴⁰,⁵⁰.0⁴²,⁴⁷]hexacontane-45,2'-oxolane]-4,14,23,29-tetraene-19,48,59-triol
C60H84O16 (1060.5759064000001)
(1r,3s,6r,8s,10r,12s,16r,18r,19r,20s,22r,25s,27r,29z,32s,34r,36s,38r,40s,42r,43s,44s,45r,47s,48s,49s,50r,52s,54r,56r,58s,59s)-16-[(1e)-buta-1,3-dien-1-yl]-43,44,49,54,58-pentamethyl-2,7,11,17,21,26,33,37,41,46,51,57-dodecaoxaspiro[dodecacyclo[30.28.0.0³,²⁷.0⁶,²⁵.0⁸,²².0¹⁰,²⁰.0¹²,¹⁸.0³⁴,⁵⁸.0³⁶,⁵⁶.0³⁸,⁵².0⁴⁰,⁵⁰.0⁴²,⁴⁷]hexacontane-45,2'-oxolane]-4,14,23,29-tetraene-19,48,59-triol
C60H84O16 (1060.5759064000001)