NCBI Taxonomy: 2982808

Solamargine

C45H73NO15 (867.4979947999999)

Solamargine is an azaspiro compound, a steroid and an oxaspiro compound. Solamargine has been used in trials studying the treatment of Actinic Keratosis. Solamargine is a natural product found in Solanum pittosporifolium, Solanum americanum, and other organisms with data available. Solamargine, a derivative from the steroidal solasodine in Solanum species, exhibits anticancer activities in numerous types of cancer. Solamargine induces non-selective cytotoxicity and P-glycoprotein inhibition. Solamargine significantly inhibits migration and invasion of HepG2 cells by down-regulating MMP-2 and MMP-9 expression and activity[1][2]. Solamargine, a derivative from the steroidal solasodine in Solanum species, exhibits anticancer activities in numerous types of cancer. Solamargine induces non-selective cytotoxicity and P-glycoprotein inhibition. Solamargine significantly inhibits migration and invasion of HepG2 cells by down-regulating MMP-2 and MMP-9 expression and activity[1][2].

Solamargine

C45H73NO15 (867.4979947999999)

Solamargine, also known as beta-solamarine, is a member of the class of compounds known as steroidal saponins. Steroidal saponins are saponins in which the aglycone moiety is a steroid. The steroidal aglycone is usually a spirostane, furostane, spirosolane, solanidane, or curcubitacin derivative. Solamargine is practically insoluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Solamargine can be found in eggplant, which makes solamargine a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product. Solamargine is a poisonous chemical compound that occurs in plants of the Solanaceae family, such as potatoes, tomatoes, and eggplants. It has been also isolated from Solanum nigrum fungal endophyte Aspergillus flavus. It is a glycoalkaloid derived from the steroidal alkaloid solasodine . Solamargine, a derivative from the steroidal solasodine in Solanum species, exhibits anticancer activities in numerous types of cancer. Solamargine induces non-selective cytotoxicity and P-glycoprotein inhibition. Solamargine significantly inhibits migration and invasion of HepG2 cells by down-regulating MMP-2 and MMP-9 expression and activity[1][2]. Solamargine, a derivative from the steroidal solasodine in Solanum species, exhibits anticancer activities in numerous types of cancer. Solamargine induces non-selective cytotoxicity and P-glycoprotein inhibition. Solamargine significantly inhibits migration and invasion of HepG2 cells by down-regulating MMP-2 and MMP-9 expression and activity[1][2].

(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-2-{[(2r,4s,5s,6r)-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(1s,2s,4s,5'r,6r,7s,8r,9s,12s,13r,16s)-5',7,9,13-tetramethyl-5-oxaspiro[pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosane-6,2'-piperidin]-18-eneoxy]-4-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol

C45H73NO16 (883.4929097999999)

(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-2-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(1s,2s,4s,5'r,6r,7s,8r,9s,12s,13r,16s)-5',7,9,13-tetramethyl-5-oxaspiro[pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosane-6,2'-piperidin]-18-eneoxy]-4-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol

C44H71NO15 (853.4823455999999)

(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-2-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(1s,2s,4s,5'r,6r,7s,8r,9s,12s,13r,16s)-5',7,9,13-tetramethyl-5-oxaspiro[pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosane-6,2'-piperidin]-18-eneoxy]-4-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol

C45H73NO16 (883.4929097999999)

2-{[5-({4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl}oxy)-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-{5',7,9,13-tetramethyl-5-oxaspiro[pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosane-6,2'-piperidin]-18-eneoxy}oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol

C50H81NO19 (999.5402515999999)

(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-2-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-5-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(1s,2s,4s,5'r,6r,7s,8r,9s,12s,13r,16s)-5',7,9,13-tetramethyl-5-oxaspiro[pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosane-6,2'-piperidin]-18-eneoxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol

C50H81NO19 (999.5402515999999)

(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-2-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-5-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(1s,2s,4s,5's,6s,7s,8r,9s,12s,13r,16s)-5',7,9,13-tetramethyl-5-oxaspiro[pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosane-6,2'-piperidin]-18-eneoxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol

C50H81NO19 (999.5402515999999)