NCBI Taxonomy: 223374

Patulin

C7H6O4 (154.0266076)

Patulin is found in pomes. Mycotoxin, found as a contaminant of foods, e.g. apple juice. Sometimes detd. in apple juice Patulin is a mycotoxin produced by a variety of molds, particularly Aspergillus and Penicillium. It is commonly found in rotting apples, and the amount of patulin in apple products is generally viewed as a measure of the quality of the apples used in production. It is not a particularly potent toxin, but a number of studies have shown that it is genotoxic, which has led to some theories that it may be a carcinogen, though animal studies have remained inconclusive. Patulin is also an antibiotic. Several countries have instituted patulin restrictions in apple products. The World Health Organization recommends a maximum concentration of 50 µg/L in apple juice Mycotoxin, found as a contaminant of foods, e.g. apple juice. Sometimes detd. in apple juice D009676 - Noxae > D011042 - Poisons > D009183 - Mycotoxins D009676 - Noxae > D009153 - Mutagens Patulin (Terinin) is a mycotoxin produced by fungi including the Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Byssochlamys species, is suspected to be clastogenic, mutagenic, teratogenic and cytotoxic. Patulin induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis through lysosomal-mitochondrial axis, and causes DNA damage[1][2][3][4].

patulin

C7H6O4 (154.0266076)

D009676 - Noxae > D011042 - Poisons > D009183 - Mycotoxins CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 5971 D009676 - Noxae > D009153 - Mutagens CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1) Patulin (Terinin) is a mycotoxin produced by fungi including the Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Byssochlamys species, is suspected to be clastogenic, mutagenic, teratogenic and cytotoxic. Patulin induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis through lysosomal-mitochondrial axis, and causes DNA damage[1][2][3][4].

Mycoin

C7H6O4 (154.0266076)

A furopyran and lactone that is (2H-pyran-3(6H)-ylidene)acetic acid which is substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 2 and 4 and in which the hydroxy group at position 4 has condensed with the carboxy group to give the corresponding bicyclic lactone. A mycotoxin produced by several species of Aspergillus and Penicillium, it has antibiotic properties but has been shown to be carcinogenic and mutagenic. D009676 - Noxae > D011042 - Poisons > D009183 - Mycotoxins D009676 - Noxae > D009153 - Mutagens Patulin (Terinin) is a mycotoxin produced by fungi including the Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Byssochlamys species, is suspected to be clastogenic, mutagenic, teratogenic and cytotoxic. Patulin induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis through lysosomal-mitochondrial axis, and causes DNA damage[1][2][3][4].

(1s,14s)-5-methyl-3,6-dioxo-4-sulfanylidene-11-oxa-2,5-diazatricyclo[7.5.0.0²,⁷]tetradeca-7,9,12-trien-14-yl 3-(5-formyl-2-methoxyphenoxy)-4-methoxybenzoate

C28H22N2O9S (562.1045962000001)

5-methyl-3,4,6-trioxo-11-oxa-2,5-diazatricyclo[7.5.0.0²,⁷]tetradeca-7,9,12-trien-14-yl 3-(5-formyl-2-methoxyphenoxy)-4-methoxybenzoate

C28H22N2O10 (546.1274392)

23,33-dihydroxy-15,19-dimethoxy-29-methyl-6,10,17-trioxa-25,26,27-trithia-2,29-diazaheptacyclo[22.3.2.1¹,⁴.1²,²⁴.1¹²,¹⁶.1¹⁸,²².0³,⁹]tritriaconta-4,7,12,14,16(32),18(31),19,21-octaene-11,28,30-trione

C28H24N2O10S3 (644.0593044)

(1r,3s,9s,23s,34r)-23,34-dihydroxy-15,19-dimethoxy-30-methyl-6,10,17-trioxa-25,26,27,28-tetrathia-2,30-diazaheptacyclo[22.4.2.1¹,⁴.1²,²⁴.1¹²,¹⁶.1¹⁸,²².0³,⁹]tetratriaconta-4,7,12,14,16(33),18(32),19,21-octaene-11,29,31-trione

C28H24N2O10S4 (676.0313764)

5-methyl-3,6-dioxo-4-sulfanylidene-11-oxa-2,5-diazatricyclo[7.5.0.0²,⁷]tetradeca-7,9,12-trien-14-yl 3-(5-formyl-2-methoxyphenoxy)-4-methoxybenzoate

C28H22N2O9S (562.1045962000001)

8-hydroxy-5-methyl-7-(methylsulfanyl)-3,4,6-trioxo-11-oxa-2,5-diazatricyclo[7.5.0.0²,⁷]tetradeca-9,12-dien-14-yl 3-(5-formyl-2-methoxyphenoxy)-4-methoxybenzoate

C29H26N2O11S (610.1257246)

(1s,14s)-5-methyl-3,4,6-trioxo-11-oxa-2,5-diazatricyclo[7.5.0.0²,⁷]tetradeca-7,9,12-trien-14-yl 3-(5-formyl-2-methoxyphenoxy)-4-methoxybenzoate

C28H22N2O10 (546.1274392)

(1r,3s,9s,23s,24r)-23-hydroxy-15,19-dimethoxy-28-methyl-6,10,17-trioxa-25,26-dithia-2,28-diazaheptacyclo[22.2.2.1¹,⁴.1²,²⁴.1¹²,¹⁶.1¹⁸,²².0³,⁹]dotriaconta-4,7,12,14,16(31),18(30),19,21-octaene-11,27,29-trione

C28H24N2O9S2 (596.0923174000001)

(1s,7r,8r,14s)-8-hydroxy-5-methyl-7-(methylsulfanyl)-3,4,6-trioxo-11-oxa-2,5-diazatricyclo[7.5.0.0²,⁷]tetradeca-9,12-dien-14-yl 3-(5-formyl-2-methoxyphenoxy)-4-methoxybenzoate

C29H26N2O11S (610.1257246)

23-hydroxy-15,19-dimethoxy-28-methyl-6,10,17-trioxa-25,26-dithia-2,28-diazaheptacyclo[22.2.2.1¹,⁴.1²,²⁴.1¹²,¹⁶.1¹⁸,²².0³,⁹]dotriaconta-4,7,12,14,16(31),18(30),19,21-octaene-11,27,29-trione

C28H24N2O9S2 (596.0923174000001)

(1r,3s,9s,23s,32r)-23,32-dihydroxy-15,19-dimethoxy-28-methyl-6,10,17-trioxa-25,26-dithia-2,28-diazaheptacyclo[22.2.2.1¹,⁴.1²,²⁴.1¹²,¹⁶.1¹⁸,²².0³,⁹]dotriaconta-4,7,12,14,16(31),18(30),19,21-octaene-11,27,29-trione

C28H24N2O10S2 (612.0872324000001)

(1r,3s,9s,24r,32r)-32-hydroxy-15,19-dimethoxy-28-methyl-6,10,17-trioxa-25,26-dithia-2,28-diazaheptacyclo[22.2.2.1¹,⁴.1²,²⁴.1¹²,¹⁶.1¹⁸,²².0³,⁹]dotriaconta-4,7,12,14,16(31),18(30),19,21-octaene-11,27,29-trione

C28H24N2O9S2 (596.0923174000001)

(1r,3s,9s,23s,24r,33r)-23,33-dihydroxy-15,19-dimethoxy-29-methyl-6,10,17-trioxa-25,26,27-trithia-2,29-diazaheptacyclo[22.3.2.1¹,⁴.1²,²⁴.1¹²,¹⁶.1¹⁸,²².0³,⁹]tritriaconta-4,7,12,14,16(32),18(31),19,21-octaene-11,28,30-trione

C28H24N2O10S3 (644.0593044)

32-hydroxy-15,19-dimethoxy-28-methyl-6,10,17-trioxa-25,26-dithia-2,28-diazaheptacyclo[22.2.2.1¹,⁴.1²,²⁴.1¹²,¹⁶.1¹⁸,²².0³,⁹]dotriaconta-4,7,12,14,16(31),18(30),19,21-octaene-11,27,29-trione

C28H24N2O9S2 (596.0923174000001)

(1r,8s,9s)-12-benzyl-16-methyl-11,15-dioxo-5-oxa-13,14-dithia-10,16-diazatetracyclo[10.2.2.0¹,¹⁰.0³,⁹]hexadeca-3,6-dien-8-yl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate

C26H22N2O7S2 (538.0868382)

23,32-dihydroxy-15,19-dimethoxy-28-methyl-6,10,17-trioxa-25,26-dithia-2,28-diazaheptacyclo[22.2.2.1¹,⁴.1²,²⁴.1¹²,¹⁶.1¹⁸,²².0³,⁹]dotriaconta-4,7,12,14,16(31),18(30),19,21-octaene-11,27,29-trione

C28H24N2O10S2 (612.0872324000001)