NCBI Taxonomy: 1934349

Amesia (ncbi_taxid: 1934349)

found 35 associated metabolites at genus taxonomy rank level.

Ancestor: Chaetomiaceae

Child Taxonomies: Amesia raii, Amesia hispanica, Amesia nigricolor, Amesia dreyfussii, Amesia atrobrunnea, Amesia cymbiformis, Amesia gelasinospora, unclassified Amesia (in: ascomycete fungi)

Patulin

(2,4-Dihydroxy-2H-pyran-3(6H)-ylidene)acetic acid, 3,4-lactone

C7H6O4 (154.0266076)


Patulin is found in pomes. Mycotoxin, found as a contaminant of foods, e.g. apple juice. Sometimes detd. in apple juice Patulin is a mycotoxin produced by a variety of molds, particularly Aspergillus and Penicillium. It is commonly found in rotting apples, and the amount of patulin in apple products is generally viewed as a measure of the quality of the apples used in production. It is not a particularly potent toxin, but a number of studies have shown that it is genotoxic, which has led to some theories that it may be a carcinogen, though animal studies have remained inconclusive. Patulin is also an antibiotic. Several countries have instituted patulin restrictions in apple products. The World Health Organization recommends a maximum concentration of 50 µg/L in apple juice Mycotoxin, found as a contaminant of foods, e.g. apple juice. Sometimes detd. in apple juice D009676 - Noxae > D011042 - Poisons > D009183 - Mycotoxins D009676 - Noxae > D009153 - Mutagens Patulin (Terinin) is a mycotoxin produced by fungi including the Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Byssochlamys species, is suspected to be clastogenic, mutagenic, teratogenic and cytotoxic. Patulin induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis through lysosomal-mitochondrial axis, and causes DNA damage[1][2][3][4].

   

FONSECINONE A

FONSECINONE A

C32H26O10 (570.1525896)


A dimeric naphthopyran with formula C32H26O10, originally isolated from Aspergillus niger.

   

patulin

patulin

C7H6O4 (154.0266076)


D009676 - Noxae > D011042 - Poisons > D009183 - Mycotoxins CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 5971 D009676 - Noxae > D009153 - Mutagens CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1) Patulin (Terinin) is a mycotoxin produced by fungi including the Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Byssochlamys species, is suspected to be clastogenic, mutagenic, teratogenic and cytotoxic. Patulin induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis through lysosomal-mitochondrial axis, and causes DNA damage[1][2][3][4].

   

Mycoin

4-Hydroxy-4H-furo[3,2-c]pyran-2(6H)-one

C7H6O4 (154.0266076)


A furopyran and lactone that is (2H-pyran-3(6H)-ylidene)acetic acid which is substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 2 and 4 and in which the hydroxy group at position 4 has condensed with the carboxy group to give the corresponding bicyclic lactone. A mycotoxin produced by several species of Aspergillus and Penicillium, it has antibiotic properties but has been shown to be carcinogenic and mutagenic. D009676 - Noxae > D011042 - Poisons > D009183 - Mycotoxins D009676 - Noxae > D009153 - Mutagens Patulin (Terinin) is a mycotoxin produced by fungi including the Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Byssochlamys species, is suspected to be clastogenic, mutagenic, teratogenic and cytotoxic. Patulin induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis through lysosomal-mitochondrial axis, and causes DNA damage[1][2][3][4].

   

(1s,2s,3s,11r,14s)-2-hydroxy-3-[(1s,2s,3s,11r,14s)-2-hydroxy-14-(hydroxymethyl)-20-methyl-13,19-dioxo-15,16,17,18-tetrathia-10,12,20-triazapentacyclo[12.4.2.0¹,¹².0³,¹¹.0⁴,⁹]icosa-4,6,8-trien-3-yl]-14-(hydroxymethyl)-20-methyl-15,16,17,18-tetrathia-10,12,20-triazapentacyclo[12.4.2.0¹,¹².0³,¹¹.0⁴,⁹]icosa-4,6,8-triene-13,19-dione

(1s,2s,3s,11r,14s)-2-hydroxy-3-[(1s,2s,3s,11r,14s)-2-hydroxy-14-(hydroxymethyl)-20-methyl-13,19-dioxo-15,16,17,18-tetrathia-10,12,20-triazapentacyclo[12.4.2.0¹,¹².0³,¹¹.0⁴,⁹]icosa-4,6,8-trien-3-yl]-14-(hydroxymethyl)-20-methyl-15,16,17,18-tetrathia-10,12,20-triazapentacyclo[12.4.2.0¹,¹².0³,¹¹.0⁴,⁹]icosa-4,6,8-triene-13,19-dione

C30H28N6O8S8 (855.9734288)


   

(4r,4as,5s,7ar,8s,10ar)-7a-hydroxy-2,5,6-trimethyl-4-phenyl-8-[(2s,4r,6s)-2,4,6-trimethyl-7-oxooxepan-2-yl]-4h,4ah,5h,8h,9h-cyclopenta[j]isoquinoline-1,3,10-trione

(4r,4as,5s,7ar,8s,10ar)-7a-hydroxy-2,5,6-trimethyl-4-phenyl-8-[(2s,4r,6s)-2,4,6-trimethyl-7-oxooxepan-2-yl]-4h,4ah,5h,8h,9h-cyclopenta[j]isoquinoline-1,3,10-trione

C30H37NO6 (507.26207420000003)


   

1-(4,5-dihydroxy-7-methoxynaphthalen-2-yl)-2-hydroxypropan-1-one

1-(4,5-dihydroxy-7-methoxynaphthalen-2-yl)-2-hydroxypropan-1-one

C14H14O5 (262.0841194)


   

2-hydroxy-3-[2-hydroxy-14-(hydroxymethyl)-20-methyl-13,19-dioxo-15,16,17,18-tetrathia-10,12,20-triazapentacyclo[12.4.2.0¹,¹².0³,¹¹.0⁴,⁹]icosa-4,6,8-trien-3-yl]-14-(hydroxymethyl)-20-methyl-15,16,17,18-tetrathia-10,12,20-triazapentacyclo[12.4.2.0¹,¹².0³,¹¹.0⁴,⁹]icosa-4,6,8-triene-13,19-dione

2-hydroxy-3-[2-hydroxy-14-(hydroxymethyl)-20-methyl-13,19-dioxo-15,16,17,18-tetrathia-10,12,20-triazapentacyclo[12.4.2.0¹,¹².0³,¹¹.0⁴,⁹]icosa-4,6,8-trien-3-yl]-14-(hydroxymethyl)-20-methyl-15,16,17,18-tetrathia-10,12,20-triazapentacyclo[12.4.2.0¹,¹².0³,¹¹.0⁴,⁹]icosa-4,6,8-triene-13,19-dione

C30H28N6O8S8 (855.9734288)


   

2,5-dihydroxy-3,6-bis[5-(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)-1h-indol-3-yl]cyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione

2,5-dihydroxy-3,6-bis[5-(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)-1h-indol-3-yl]cyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione

C32H30N2O4 (506.220546)


   

(1s,2s,11r,14s)-2-hydroxy-3-[(1s,2s,3s,11r,14s)-2-hydroxy-14-(hydroxymethyl)-20-methyl-13,19-dioxo-15,16,17,18-tetrathia-10,12,20-triazapentacyclo[12.4.2.0¹,¹².0³,¹¹.0⁴,⁹]icosa-4,6,8-trien-3-yl]-14-(hydroxymethyl)-20-methyl-15,16,17,18-tetrathia-10,12,20-triazapentacyclo[12.4.2.0¹,¹².0³,¹¹.0⁴,⁹]icosa-4,6,8-triene-13,19-dione

(1s,2s,11r,14s)-2-hydroxy-3-[(1s,2s,3s,11r,14s)-2-hydroxy-14-(hydroxymethyl)-20-methyl-13,19-dioxo-15,16,17,18-tetrathia-10,12,20-triazapentacyclo[12.4.2.0¹,¹².0³,¹¹.0⁴,⁹]icosa-4,6,8-trien-3-yl]-14-(hydroxymethyl)-20-methyl-15,16,17,18-tetrathia-10,12,20-triazapentacyclo[12.4.2.0¹,¹².0³,¹¹.0⁴,⁹]icosa-4,6,8-triene-13,19-dione

C30H28N6O8S8 (855.9734288)


   

(2s)-1-(4,5-dihydroxy-7-methoxynaphthalen-2-yl)-2-hydroxypropan-1-one

(2s)-1-(4,5-dihydroxy-7-methoxynaphthalen-2-yl)-2-hydroxypropan-1-one

C14H14O5 (262.0841194)