NCBI Taxonomy: 186795

Pallaviciniineae (ncbi_taxid: 186795)

found 44 associated metabolites at suborder taxonomy rank level.

Ancestor: Pallaviciniales

Child Taxonomies: Moerckiaceae, Hymenophytaceae, Sandeothallaceae, Pallaviciniaceae

Palmitic acid

hexadecanoic acid

C16H32O2 (256.2402172)


Palmitic acid, also known as palmitate or hexadecanoic acid, is a member of the class of compounds known as long-chain fatty acids. Long-chain fatty acids are fatty acids with an aliphatic tail that contains between 13 and 21 carbon atoms. Thus, palmitic acid is considered to be a fatty acid lipid molecule. Palmitic acid is practically insoluble (in water) and a weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Palmitic acid can be found in a number of food items such as sacred lotus, spinach, shallot, and corn salad, which makes palmitic acid a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. Palmitic acid can be found primarily in most biofluids, including feces, sweat, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), and urine, as well as throughout most human tissues. Palmitic acid exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. In humans, palmitic acid is involved in several metabolic pathways, some of which include alendronate action pathway, rosuvastatin action pathway, simvastatin action pathway, and cerivastatin action pathway. Palmitic acid is also involved in several metabolic disorders, some of which include hypercholesterolemia, familial lipoprotein lipase deficiency, ethylmalonic encephalopathy, and carnitine palmitoyl transferase deficiency (I). Moreover, palmitic acid is found to be associated with schizophrenia. Palmitic acid is a non-carcinogenic (not listed by IARC) potentially toxic compound. Palmitic acid, or hexadecanoic acid in IUPAC nomenclature, is the most common saturated fatty acid found in animals, plants and microorganisms. Its chemical formula is CH3(CH2)14COOH, and its C:D is 16:0. As its name indicates, it is a major component of the oil from the fruit of oil palms (palm oil). Palmitic acid can also be found in meats, cheeses, butter, and dairy products. Palmitate is the salts and esters of palmitic acid. The palmitate anion is the observed form of palmitic acid at physiologic pH (7.4) . Palmitic acid is the first fatty acid produced during lipogenesis (fatty acid synthesis) and from which longer fatty acids can be produced. Palmitate negatively feeds back on acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) which is responsible for converting acetyl-ACP to malonyl-ACP on the growing acyl chain, thus preventing further palmitate generation (DrugBank). Palmitic acid, or hexadecanoic acid, is one of the most common saturated fatty acids found in animals, plants, and microorganisms. As its name indicates, it is a major component of the oil from the fruit of oil palms (palm oil). Excess carbohydrates in the body are converted to palmitic acid. Palmitic acid is the first fatty acid produced during fatty acid synthesis and is the precursor to longer fatty acids. As a consequence, palmitic acid is a major body component of animals. In humans, one analysis found it to make up 21–30\\\% (molar) of human depot fat (PMID: 13756126), and it is a major, but highly variable, lipid component of human breast milk (PMID: 352132). Palmitic acid is used to produce soaps, cosmetics, and industrial mould release agents. These applications use sodium palmitate, which is commonly obtained by saponification of palm oil. To this end, palm oil, rendered from palm tree (species Elaeis guineensis), is treated with sodium hydroxide (in the form of caustic soda or lye), which causes hydrolysis of the ester groups, yielding glycerol and sodium palmitate. Aluminium salts of palmitic acid and naphthenic acid were combined during World War II to produce napalm. The word "napalm" is derived from the words naphthenic acid and palmitic acid (Wikipedia). Palmitic acid is also used in the determination of water hardness and is a surfactant of Levovist, an intravenous ultrasonic contrast agent. Hexadecanoic acid is a straight-chain, sixteen-carbon, saturated long-chain fatty acid. It has a role as an EC 1.1.1.189 (prostaglandin-E2 9-reductase) inhibitor, a plant metabolite, a Daphnia magna metabolite and an algal metabolite. It is a long-chain fatty acid and a straight-chain saturated fatty acid. It is a conjugate acid of a hexadecanoate. A common saturated fatty acid found in fats and waxes including olive oil, palm oil, and body lipids. Palmitic acid is a metabolite found in or produced by Escherichia coli (strain K12, MG1655). Palmitic Acid is a saturated long-chain fatty acid with a 16-carbon backbone. Palmitic acid is found naturally in palm oil and palm kernel oil, as well as in butter, cheese, milk and meat. Palmitic acid, or hexadecanoic acid is one of the most common saturated fatty acids found in animals and plants, a saturated fatty acid found in fats and waxes including olive oil, palm oil, and body lipids. It occurs in the form of esters (glycerides) in oils and fats of vegetable and animal origin and is usually obtained from palm oil, which is widely distributed in plants. Palmitic acid is used in determination of water hardness and is an active ingredient of *Levovist*TM, used in echo enhancement in sonographic Doppler B-mode imaging and as an ultrasound contrast medium. A common saturated fatty acid found in fats and waxes including olive oil, palm oil, and body lipids. A straight-chain, sixteen-carbon, saturated long-chain fatty acid. Palmitic acid. CAS Common Chemistry. CAS, a division of the American Chemical Society, n.d. https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=57-10-3 (retrieved 2024-07-01) (CAS RN: 57-10-3). Licensed under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).

   

Geosmin

[4S-(4alpha,4aalpha,8abeta)]-Octahydro-4,8a-dimethyl-4a(2H)-naphthalenol

C12H22O (182.1670562)


Geosmin is found in corn. Implicated in off-flavour of shellfish, freshwater fish, drinking water and some vegetables.Geosmin, which literally translates to "earth smell", is an organic compound with a distinct earthy flavour and aroma, and is responsible for the earthy taste of beets and a contributor to the strong scent that occurs in the air when rain falls after a dry spell of weather (petrichor) or when soil is disturbed. The human nose is extremely sensitive to geosmin and is able to detect it at concentrations as low as 5 parts per trillion. Implicated in off-flavour of shellfish, freshwater fish, drinking water and some vegetables

   

Eugenin

5-Hydroxy-7-methoxy-2-methyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one

C11H10O4 (206.057906)


Constituent of Eugenia aromatica (clove). Eugenin is found in many foods, some of which are wild carrot, carrot, herbs and spices, and java plum. Eugenin is found in carrot. Eugenin is a constituent of Eugenia aromatica (clove). Eugenin is a chromone isolated from Peucedanum japonicum, with potent antiplatelet aggregation activity[1]. Eugenin is a chromone isolated from Peucedanum japonicum, with potent antiplatelet aggregation activity[1].

   

Aristolene

1,1,7,7a-tetramethyl-1H,1aH,2H,4H,5H,6H,7H,7aH,7bH-cyclopropa[a]naphthalene

C15H24 (204.18779039999998)


Constituent of calarene from sweet flag oil. Aristolene is found in herbs and spices and root vegetables. Aristolene is found in herbs and spices. Aristolene is a constituent of calarene from sweet flag oil

   

D-Selinene

4,8a-dimethyl-6-(propan-2-yl)-1,2,3,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalene

C15H24 (204.18779039999998)


Delta-selinene, also known as delta-selinen, is a member of the class of compounds known as eudesmane, isoeudesmane or cycloeudesmane sesquiterpenoids. Eudesmane, isoeudesmane or cycloeudesmane sesquiterpenoids are sesquiterpenoids with a structure based on the eudesmane skeleton. Delta-selinene can be found in allspice, lovage, and wild celery, which makes delta-selinene a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. Delta-selinene, also known as δ-selinen, is a member of the class of compounds known as eudesmane, isoeudesmane or cycloeudesmane sesquiterpenoids. Eudesmane, isoeudesmane or cycloeudesmane sesquiterpenoids are sesquiterpenoids with a structure based on the eudesmane skeleton. Delta-selinene can be found in allspice, lovage, and wild celery, which makes delta-selinene a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products.

   

Cuparene

1-methyl-4-[(1R)-1,2,2-trimethylcyclopentyl]benzene

C15H22 (202.1721412)


Cuparene is a member of the class of compounds known as sesquiterpenoids. Sesquiterpenoids are terpenes with three consecutive isoprene units. Thus, cuparene is considered to be an isoprenoid lipid molecule. Cuparene can be found in lovage and pepper (spice), which makes cuparene a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products.

   

gamma-Gurjunene

1,4-dimethyl-7-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-1,2,3,3a,4,5,6,7-octahydroazulene

C15H24 (204.18779039999998)


Gamma-gurjunene, also known as gamma-gurjunene, is a member of the class of compounds known as sesquiterpenoids. Sesquiterpenoids are terpenes with three consecutive isoprene units. Gamma-gurjunene is a musty tasting compound found in pot marjoram and sweet basil, which makes gamma-gurjunene a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. Gamma-gurjunene, also known as γ-gurjunene, is a member of the class of compounds known as sesquiterpenoids. Sesquiterpenoids are terpenes with three consecutive isoprene units. Gamma-gurjunene is a musty tasting compound found in pot marjoram and sweet basil, which makes gamma-gurjunene a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products.

   

Palmitic Acid

n-Hexadecanoic acid

C16H32O2 (256.2402172)


COVID info from WikiPathways D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors Corona-virus Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 SARS-CoV COVID19 SARS2 SARS

   

Cuparene

(R)-1-Methyl-4-(1,2,2-trimethylcyclopentyl)-benzene

C15H22 (202.1721412)


   

1-(2-hydroxy-4,6-dimethoxyphenyl)but-2-en-1-one

1-(2-hydroxy-4,6-dimethoxyphenyl)but-2-en-1-one

C12H14O4 (222.0892044)


   

1-(2,4,6-TRIMETHOXYPHENYL)BUT-2-EN-1-ONE

1-(2,4,6-TRIMETHOXYPHENYL)BUT-2-EN-1-ONE

C13H16O4 (236.10485359999998)


   

1-Methyl-4-(1,2,2-trimethylcyclopentyl)benzene

1-Methyl-4-(1,2,2-trimethylcyclopentyl)benzene

C15H22 (202.1721412)


   

Hexadecanoic acid

Hexadecanoic acid

C16H32O2 (256.2402172)


   

caryophyllene

(-)-beta-Caryophyllene

C15H24 (204.18779039999998)


A beta-caryophyllene in which the stereocentre adjacent to the exocyclic double bond has S configuration while the remaining stereocentre has R configuration. It is the most commonly occurring form of beta-caryophyllene, occurring in many essential oils, particularly oil of cloves. D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D018689 - Sensory System Agents D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D000700 - Analgesics D000893 - Anti-Inflammatory Agents D018501 - Antirheumatic Agents β-Caryophyllene is a CB2 receptor agonist. β-Caryophyllene is a CB2 receptor agonist.

   

Ethyl palmitate

Hexadecanoic acid, ethyl ester

C18H36O2 (284.2715156)


Ethyl palmitate, a fatty acid ethyl ester (FAEE), shows a marked preference for the synthesis of ethyl palmitate and ethyl oleate over other FAEEs in human subjects after ethanol consumption. Ethyl palmitate is used as a hair- and skin-conditioning agent[1]. Ethyl palmitate, a fatty acid ethyl ester (FAEE), shows a marked preference for the synthesis of ethyl palmitate and ethyl oleate over other FAEEs in human subjects after ethanol consumption. Ethyl palmitate is used as a hair- and skin-conditioning agent[1].

   

Aristolen

1,1,7,7a-tetramethyl-1H,1aH,2H,4H,5H,6H,7H,7aH,7bH-cyclopropa[a]naphthalene

C15H24 (204.18779039999998)


   

Eugenin

4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 5-hydroxy-7-methoxy-2-methyl-

C11H10O4 (206.057906)


A member of the class of chromones that is chromone substituted by a hydroxy group at position 5, a methoxy group at position 7 and a methyl group at position 2. It has been isolated from Pisonia aculeata. Eugenin is a chromone isolated from Peucedanum japonicum, with potent antiplatelet aggregation activity[1]. Eugenin is a chromone isolated from Peucedanum japonicum, with potent antiplatelet aggregation activity[1].

   

Aldol

3-Butanolal

C4H8O2 (88.0524268)


   

Geosmin

[4S-(4alpha,4aalpha,8abeta)]-Octahydro-4,8a-dimethyl-4a(2H)-naphthalenol

C12H22O (182.1670562)


   

(1S,2E,10R)-3,7,11,11-tetramethylbicyclo[8.1.0]undeca-2,6-diene

(1S,2E,10R)-3,7,11,11-tetramethylbicyclo[8.1.0]undeca-2,6-diene

C15H24 (204.18779039999998)


   
   

(2e,6e)-3,7,11,11-tetramethylbicyclo[8.1.0]undeca-2,6-diene

(2e,6e)-3,7,11,11-tetramethylbicyclo[8.1.0]undeca-2,6-diene

C15H24 (204.18779039999998)


   

(7ar)-1,1,7-trimethyl-4-methylidene-octahydrocyclopropa[e]azulen-7-ol

(7ar)-1,1,7-trimethyl-4-methylidene-octahydrocyclopropa[e]azulen-7-ol

C15H24O (220.18270539999997)


   

(3r)-3-hydroxy-1-(2-hydroxy-4,6-dimethoxyphenyl)butan-1-one

(3r)-3-hydroxy-1-(2-hydroxy-4,6-dimethoxyphenyl)butan-1-one

C12H16O5 (240.0997686)


   

13-ethyl-2,6,6,10-tetramethyl-11,15-dioxatetracyclo[8.6.0.0²,⁷.0¹²,¹⁶]hexadecane-5,14-dione

13-ethyl-2,6,6,10-tetramethyl-11,15-dioxatetracyclo[8.6.0.0²,⁷.0¹²,¹⁶]hexadecane-5,14-dione

C20H30O4 (334.214398)


   

(1ar,4r,4ar,7bs)-1,1,4,7-tetramethyl-1ah,2h,3h,4h,4ah,5h,7bh-cyclopropa[e]azulen-6-one

(1ar,4r,4ar,7bs)-1,1,4,7-tetramethyl-1ah,2h,3h,4h,4ah,5h,7bh-cyclopropa[e]azulen-6-one

C15H22O (218.1670562)


   

(1r,2s)-1-(2-carboxy-6-oxopyran-4-yl)-6,7-dihydroxy-1,2-dihydronaphthalene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid

(1r,2s)-1-(2-carboxy-6-oxopyran-4-yl)-6,7-dihydroxy-1,2-dihydronaphthalene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid

C18H12O10 (388.0430452)


   

(2e)-1-(2,4-dihydroxy-6-methoxyphenyl)but-2-en-1-one

(2e)-1-(2,4-dihydroxy-6-methoxyphenyl)but-2-en-1-one

C11H12O4 (208.0735552)


   

(2r)-2,5-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-2-methyl-3h-1-benzopyran-4-one

(2r)-2,5-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-2-methyl-3h-1-benzopyran-4-one

C11H12O5 (224.06847019999998)


   

(4as,5s,8ar)-2,5-dimethyl-5-(4-methylpent-3-en-1-yl)-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalene-1,8a-dicarbaldehyde

(4as,5s,8ar)-2,5-dimethyl-5-(4-methylpent-3-en-1-yl)-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalene-1,8a-dicarbaldehyde

C20H30O2 (302.224568)


   

(1s,2s,7r,10r,12s,13s,16s)-13-ethyl-2,6,6,10-tetramethyl-11,15-dioxatetracyclo[8.6.0.0²,⁷.0¹²,¹⁶]hexadecane-5,14-dione

(1s,2s,7r,10r,12s,13s,16s)-13-ethyl-2,6,6,10-tetramethyl-11,15-dioxatetracyclo[8.6.0.0²,⁷.0¹²,¹⁶]hexadecane-5,14-dione

C20H30O4 (334.214398)


   

1-(2,4-dihydroxy-6-methoxyphenyl)but-2-en-1-one

1-(2,4-dihydroxy-6-methoxyphenyl)but-2-en-1-one

C11H12O4 (208.0735552)


   

(2e)-1-(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)but-2-en-1-one

(2e)-1-(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)but-2-en-1-one

C13H16O4 (236.10485359999998)


   

(2e)-1-(2-hydroxy-4,6-dimethoxyphenyl)but-2-en-1-one

(2e)-1-(2-hydroxy-4,6-dimethoxyphenyl)but-2-en-1-one

C12H14O4 (222.0892044)


   

(1s,2s,3s,6z,7s,9r,10s,13r)-13-ethenyl-6-ethylidene-1,9,12,12-tetramethyl-4,8-dioxatetracyclo[8.3.1.0²,⁹.0³,⁷]tetradecane-5,11-dione

(1s,2s,3s,6z,7s,9r,10s,13r)-13-ethenyl-6-ethylidene-1,9,12,12-tetramethyl-4,8-dioxatetracyclo[8.3.1.0²,⁹.0³,⁷]tetradecane-5,11-dione

C20H26O4 (330.18309960000005)


   

(1as,4ar,7as,7br)-1,1,7-trimethyl-4-methylidene-octahydro-1ah-cyclopropa[e]azulene

(1as,4ar,7as,7br)-1,1,7-trimethyl-4-methylidene-octahydro-1ah-cyclopropa[e]azulene

C15H24 (204.18779039999998)


   

(1s,2s,3r,6z,7r,9r,10s,13r)-13-ethenyl-6-ethylidene-1,9,12,12-tetramethyl-4,8-dioxatetracyclo[8.3.1.0²,⁹.0³,⁷]tetradecane-5,11-dione

(1s,2s,3r,6z,7r,9r,10s,13r)-13-ethenyl-6-ethylidene-1,9,12,12-tetramethyl-4,8-dioxatetracyclo[8.3.1.0²,⁹.0³,⁷]tetradecane-5,11-dione

C20H26O4 (330.18309960000005)


   

(2z)-1-(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)but-2-en-1-one

(2z)-1-(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)but-2-en-1-one

C13H16O4 (236.10485359999998)


   

(1r,2s,3s,6z,7s,9r,10r,13r)-13-ethenyl-6-ethylidene-1,9,12,12-tetramethyl-4,8-dioxatetracyclo[8.3.1.0²,⁹.0³,⁷]tetradecane-5,11-dione

(1r,2s,3s,6z,7s,9r,10r,13r)-13-ethenyl-6-ethylidene-1,9,12,12-tetramethyl-4,8-dioxatetracyclo[8.3.1.0²,⁹.0³,⁷]tetradecane-5,11-dione

C20H26O4 (330.18309960000005)


   

5,7-dimethoxy-2-methylchromen-4-one

5,7-dimethoxy-2-methylchromen-4-one

C12H12O4 (220.0735552)


   

2,5-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-2-methyl-3h-1-benzopyran-4-one

2,5-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-2-methyl-3h-1-benzopyran-4-one

C11H12O5 (224.06847019999998)


   

3-hydroxy-1-(2-hydroxy-4,6-dimethoxyphenyl)butan-1-one

3-hydroxy-1-(2-hydroxy-4,6-dimethoxyphenyl)butan-1-one

C12H16O5 (240.0997686)


   

(1as,4as,7s,7ar,7bs)-1,1,7-trimethyl-4-methylidene-octahydrocyclopropa[e]azulen-7-ol

(1as,4as,7s,7ar,7bs)-1,1,7-trimethyl-4-methylidene-octahydrocyclopropa[e]azulen-7-ol

C15H24O (220.18270539999997)


   

1-(2-hydroxy-4,6-dimethoxyphenyl)butane-1,3-dione

1-(2-hydroxy-4,6-dimethoxyphenyl)butane-1,3-dione

C12H14O5 (238.08411940000002)