NCBI Taxonomy: 119927

Alternaria tenuissima (ncbi_taxid: 119927)

found 59 associated metabolites at species taxonomy rank level.

Ancestor: Alternaria alternata complex

Child Taxonomies: none taxonomy data.

Patulin

(2,4-Dihydroxy-2H-pyran-3(6H)-ylidene)acetic acid, 3,4-lactone

C7H6O4 (154.0266076)


Patulin is found in pomes. Mycotoxin, found as a contaminant of foods, e.g. apple juice. Sometimes detd. in apple juice Patulin is a mycotoxin produced by a variety of molds, particularly Aspergillus and Penicillium. It is commonly found in rotting apples, and the amount of patulin in apple products is generally viewed as a measure of the quality of the apples used in production. It is not a particularly potent toxin, but a number of studies have shown that it is genotoxic, which has led to some theories that it may be a carcinogen, though animal studies have remained inconclusive. Patulin is also an antibiotic. Several countries have instituted patulin restrictions in apple products. The World Health Organization recommends a maximum concentration of 50 µg/L in apple juice Mycotoxin, found as a contaminant of foods, e.g. apple juice. Sometimes detd. in apple juice D009676 - Noxae > D011042 - Poisons > D009183 - Mycotoxins D009676 - Noxae > D009153 - Mutagens Patulin (Terinin) is a mycotoxin produced by fungi including the Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Byssochlamys species, is suspected to be clastogenic, mutagenic, teratogenic and cytotoxic. Patulin induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis through lysosomal-mitochondrial axis, and causes DNA damage[1][2][3][4].

   
   

patulin

patulin

C7H6O4 (154.0266076)


D009676 - Noxae > D011042 - Poisons > D009183 - Mycotoxins CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 5971 D009676 - Noxae > D009153 - Mutagens CONFIDENCE Reference Standard (Level 1) Patulin (Terinin) is a mycotoxin produced by fungi including the Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Byssochlamys species, is suspected to be clastogenic, mutagenic, teratogenic and cytotoxic. Patulin induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis through lysosomal-mitochondrial axis, and causes DNA damage[1][2][3][4].

   
   

Mycoin

4-Hydroxy-4H-furo[3,2-c]pyran-2(6H)-one

C7H6O4 (154.0266076)


A furopyran and lactone that is (2H-pyran-3(6H)-ylidene)acetic acid which is substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 2 and 4 and in which the hydroxy group at position 4 has condensed with the carboxy group to give the corresponding bicyclic lactone. A mycotoxin produced by several species of Aspergillus and Penicillium, it has antibiotic properties but has been shown to be carcinogenic and mutagenic. D009676 - Noxae > D011042 - Poisons > D009183 - Mycotoxins D009676 - Noxae > D009153 - Mutagens Patulin (Terinin) is a mycotoxin produced by fungi including the Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Byssochlamys species, is suspected to be clastogenic, mutagenic, teratogenic and cytotoxic. Patulin induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis through lysosomal-mitochondrial axis, and causes DNA damage[1][2][3][4].

   

4,6,9-trihydroxy-5,6-dihydroperylene-3,10-dione

4,6,9-trihydroxy-5,6-dihydroperylene-3,10-dione

C20H12O5 (332.0684702)


   

4-ethoxy-6-(2-methyl-1,2,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalen-1-yl)-2-oxopyran-3-carbaldehyde

4-ethoxy-6-(2-methyl-1,2,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalen-1-yl)-2-oxopyran-3-carbaldehyde

C19H24O4 (316.1674504)


   

1,6,9-trihydroxy-7ah,8ah,8bh,8ch,9h,10h-peryleno[1,2-b]oxirene-7,11-dione

1,6,9-trihydroxy-7ah,8ah,8bh,8ch,9h,10h-peryleno[1,2-b]oxirene-7,11-dione

C20H14O6 (350.0790344)


   

4,14-dioxaheptacyclo[10.8.1.1²,⁷.0³,⁵.0¹³,¹⁵.0¹⁷,²¹.0¹¹,²²]docosa-1(20),7(22),8,10,17(21),18-hexaene-6,8,16,18-tetrol

4,14-dioxaheptacyclo[10.8.1.1²,⁷.0³,⁵.0¹³,¹⁵.0¹⁷,²¹.0¹¹,²²]docosa-1(20),7(22),8,10,17(21),18-hexaene-6,8,16,18-tetrol

C20H16O6 (352.0946836)


   

(2s,3r,5s,6r,12s,13r,15s,16r)-4,14-dioxaheptacyclo[10.8.1.1²,⁷.0³,⁵.0¹³,¹⁵.0¹⁷,²¹.0¹¹,²²]docosa-1(20),7(22),8,10,17(21),18-hexaene-6,8,16,18-tetrol

(2s,3r,5s,6r,12s,13r,15s,16r)-4,14-dioxaheptacyclo[10.8.1.1²,⁷.0³,⁵.0¹³,¹⁵.0¹⁷,²¹.0¹¹,²²]docosa-1(20),7(22),8,10,17(21),18-hexaene-6,8,16,18-tetrol

C20H16O6 (352.0946836)


   
   

(6r)-4,6,9-trihydroxy-5,6-dihydroperylene-3,10-dione

(6r)-4,6,9-trihydroxy-5,6-dihydroperylene-3,10-dione

C20H12O5 (332.0684702)


   

1,6-dihydroxy-7ah,8ah,8bh,8ch-peryleno[1,2-b]oxirene-7,11-dione

1,6-dihydroxy-7ah,8ah,8bh,8ch-peryleno[1,2-b]oxirene-7,11-dione

C20H12O5 (332.0684702)


   

3-(hydroxymethyl)-4-methoxy-6-(2-methyl-1,2,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalen-1-yl)pyran-2-one

3-(hydroxymethyl)-4-methoxy-6-(2-methyl-1,2,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalen-1-yl)pyran-2-one

C18H24O4 (304.1674504)


   

2-[(1r,2s,4ar,8ar)-2-methyl-1,2,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalen-1-yl]pyran-4-one

2-[(1r,2s,4ar,8ar)-2-methyl-1,2,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalen-1-yl]pyran-4-one

C16H20O2 (244.14632200000003)


   

6-{13-hydroxy-3-methyl-10-oxo-2-oxatricyclo[7.4.0.0³,⁷]trideca-1(9),5-dien-6-yl}-2-methylhept-2-enoic acid

6-{13-hydroxy-3-methyl-10-oxo-2-oxatricyclo[7.4.0.0³,⁷]trideca-1(9),5-dien-6-yl}-2-methylhept-2-enoic acid

C21H28O5 (360.1936638)


   

4-methoxy-6-(2-methyl-1,2,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalen-1-yl)-2-oxopyran-3-carbaldehyde

4-methoxy-6-(2-methyl-1,2,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalen-1-yl)-2-oxopyran-3-carbaldehyde

C18H22O4 (302.1518012)


   

1,4,6b,7,10-pentahydroxy-2,7,8,12b-tetrahydro-1h-perylene-3,9-dione

1,4,6b,7,10-pentahydroxy-2,7,8,12b-tetrahydro-1h-perylene-3,9-dione

C20H16O7 (368.0895986)


   

6-[(1r,2s,4ar)-2-methyl-1,2,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalen-1-yl]-3-(hydroxymethyl)-4-methoxypyran-2-one

6-[(1r,2s,4ar)-2-methyl-1,2,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalen-1-yl]-3-(hydroxymethyl)-4-methoxypyran-2-one

C18H24O4 (304.1674504)


   

6-[(1r,2s,4ar,8ar)-2-methyl-1,2,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalen-1-yl]-4-ethoxy-2-oxopyran-3-carbaldehyde

6-[(1r,2s,4ar,8ar)-2-methyl-1,2,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalen-1-yl]-4-ethoxy-2-oxopyran-3-carbaldehyde

C19H24O4 (316.1674504)


   

2-[(1r,2s,4ar,6r,8ar)-6-hydroxy-2-methyl-1,2,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalen-1-yl]-5,6-dihydropyran-4-one

2-[(1r,2s,4ar,6r,8ar)-6-hydroxy-2-methyl-1,2,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalen-1-yl]-5,6-dihydropyran-4-one

C16H22O3 (262.15688620000003)


   

(2e)-6-[(3r,7s,13s)-13-hydroxy-3-methyl-10-oxo-2-oxatricyclo[7.4.0.0³,⁷]trideca-1(9),5-dien-6-yl]-2-methylhept-2-enoic acid

(2e)-6-[(3r,7s,13s)-13-hydroxy-3-methyl-10-oxo-2-oxatricyclo[7.4.0.0³,⁷]trideca-1(9),5-dien-6-yl]-2-methylhept-2-enoic acid

C21H28O5 (360.1936638)


   

2-(2-methyl-1,2,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalen-1-yl)pyran-4-one

2-(2-methyl-1,2,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalen-1-yl)pyran-4-one

C16H20O2 (244.14632200000003)


   

2-(6-hydroxy-2-methyl-1,2,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalen-1-yl)-5,6-dihydropyran-4-one

2-(6-hydroxy-2-methyl-1,2,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalen-1-yl)-5,6-dihydropyran-4-one

C16H22O3 (262.15688620000003)


   

(1s,6br,7s,12bs)-1,4,6b,7,10-pentahydroxy-2,7,8,12b-tetrahydro-1h-perylene-3,9-dione

(1s,6br,7s,12bs)-1,4,6b,7,10-pentahydroxy-2,7,8,12b-tetrahydro-1h-perylene-3,9-dione

C20H16O7 (368.0895986)