Gene Association: PDHA2

UniProt Search: PDHA2 (PROTEIN_CODING)
Function Description: pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 subunit alpha 2

found 2 associated metabolites with current gene based on the text mining result from the pubmed database.

Lipoamide

5-(1,2-Dithiolan-3-yl)-pentanamide

C8H15NOS2 (205.0595)


Lipoamide is a trivial name for 6,8-dithiooctanoic amide. It is 6,8-dithiooctanoic acids functional form where the carboxyl group is attached to protein (or any other amine) by an amide linkage (containing -NH2) to an amino group. Lipoamide forms a thioester bond, oxidizing the disulfide bond, with acetaldehyde (pyruvate after it has been decarboxylated). It then transfers the acetaldehyde group to CoA which can then continue in the TCA cycle. Lipoamide is an intermediate in glycolysis/gluconeogenesis, citrate cycle (TCA cycle), alanine, aspartate and pyruvate metabolism, and valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation (KEGG:C00248). It is generated from dihydrolipoamide via the enzyme dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase (EC:1.8.1.4) and then converted to S-glutaryl-dihydrolipoamide via the enzyme oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (EC:1.2.4.2). Lipoamide is the oxidized form of glutathione. (PMID:8957191) KEIO_ID L031; [MS2] KO009031 KEIO_ID L031

   

lipoamide

5-(1,2-dithiolan-3-yl)pentanamide

C8H15NOS2 (205.0595)


A monocarboxylic acid amide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of lipoic acid with ammonia.