Chemical Formula: C7H3F3NNaO3

Lamprecide

C7H3F3NNaO3 (228.99627239999998)

A lampricide is any chemical designed to target the larvae of lampreys in river systems before they develop into parasitic adults. One lampricide is used in the headwaters of Lake Champlain and the Great Lakes to control the sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus), an invasive species to these lakes.[1] TFM (3-trifluoromethyl-4-nitrophenol) is the main chemical used for this purpose. As it is hydrophobic, it passes through biological membranes.[2] TFM is a metabolic uncoupler—that is, TFM separates the electron transport chain from ATP synthesis, resulting in the failure of the aerobic respiration process. It accomplishes this by disrupting the electrochemical gradient that powers ATP synthase—as an acid, it donates H+ ions to the mitochondrial matrix. The electron transport chain is not affected and continues using oxygen, without producing ATP. While the general opinion is that TFM typically does not harm other fish (due to the relationship between true fish and lampreys), lampricide can be problematic for many amphibians, such as mudpuppies (genus Necturus) which often share the same habitats. Also, some more "primitive" species of fish, such as the sturgeon in the Great Lakes are sensitive to chemicals such as TFM. Lamprecide is a metabolic compound that has been identified in various biological contexts, although it is not as widely recognized as some other metabolites. The term "lamprecide" is less commonly used in scientific literature, and therefore, detailed information about this specific metabolite may be limited. However, the name suggests that it could be associated with the metabolism of lampreys, which are a type of jawless fish, or it might be a compound with a similar structure to other known metabolites or alkaloids. As a metabolite, lamprecide is likely to be a small molecule that is produced as part of the normal metabolic processes within an organism. It may have various biological roles, such as serving as a signaling molecule, a precursor to other compounds, or having a specific physiological function within the organism that produces it. In the context of its chemical structure, lamprecide might be characterized by a unique arrangement of atoms that gives it specific properties. These properties could include a particular reactivity, solubility, or interaction with biological macromolecules like proteins or nucleic acids. Without specific details on the exact structure and function of lamprecide, a more precise description is not possible. If lamprecide is a novel or less-studied metabolite, further research would be needed to determine its: - Chemical structure: The exact arrangement of atoms and functional groups that define the molecule. - Biosynthesis: The metabolic pathways and enzymes involved in the production of lamprecide. - Bioactivity: Any potential pharmacological or toxicological effects it may have on biological systems. - Role in metabolism: Its function within the organism, such as enzyme inhibition, hormone activity, or as a structural component. For a more accurate and detailed description, one would need to refer to the scientific literature or research studies that specifically investigate this compound. Phenol, 4-nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)-, sodium salt (1:1). CAS Common Chemistry. CAS, a division of the American Chemical Society, n.d. https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=654-66-0 (retrieved 2024-07-10) (CAS RN: 654-66-0). Licensed under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).