Chemical Formula: C11H18N2O3
Chemical Formula C11H18N2O3
Found 24 metabolite its formula value is C11H18N2O3
Amobarbital
Amobarbital is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is a barbiturate with hypnotic and sedative properties (but not antianxiety). Adverse effects are mainly a consequence of dose-related CNS depression and the risk of dependence with continued use is high. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p565)Amobarbital (like all barbiturates) works by binding to the GABAA receptor at either the alpha or the beta sub unit. These are binding sites that are distinct from GABA itself and also distinct from the benzodiazepine binding site. Like benzodiazepines, barbiturates potentiate the effect of GABA at this receptor. This GABAA receptor binding decreases input resistance, depresses burst and tonic firing, especially in ventrobasal and intralaminar neurons, while at the same time increasing burst duration and mean conductance at individual chloride channels; this increases both the amplitude and decay time of inhibitory postsynaptic currents. In addition to this GABA-ergic effect, barbiturates also block the AMPA receptor, a subtype of glutamate receptor. Glutamate is the principal excitatory neurotransmitter in the mammalian CNS. Amobarbital also appears to bind neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants > D006993 - Hypnotics and Sedatives N - Nervous system > N05 - Psycholeptics > N05C - Hypnotics and sedatives > N05CA - Barbiturates, plain C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C29756 - Sedative and Hypnotic > C67084 - Barbiturate D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018682 - GABA Agents > D018757 - GABA Modulators
Pentobarbital
A short-acting barbiturate that is effective as a sedative and hypnotic (but not as an anti-anxiety) agent and is usually given orally. It is prescribed more frequently for sleep induction than for sedation but, like similar agents, may lose its effectiveness by the second week of continued administration. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p236) D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants > D006993 - Hypnotics and Sedatives N - Nervous system > N05 - Psycholeptics > N05C - Hypnotics and sedatives > N05CA - Barbiturates, plain C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C29756 - Sedative and Hypnotic > C67084 - Barbiturate D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018682 - GABA Agents > D018757 - GABA Modulators
(3R,8aS)-3-(butan-2-yl)-hexahydro-2-hydroxypyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine-1,4-dione|callyspongidipeptide A
7-Hydroxy-3-(1-methylpropyl)-6,7,8,8a-tetrahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine-1,4(2H,3H)-dione
1-hydroxy-3-(1-hydroxy-1-methyl-ethyl)-6-isobutyl-1H-pyrazin-2-one|Muta-aspergillinsaeure
pentobarbital
D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants > D006993 - Hypnotics and Sedatives N - Nervous system > N05 - Psycholeptics > N05C - Hypnotics and sedatives > N05CA - Barbiturates, plain C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C29756 - Sedative and Hypnotic > C67084 - Barbiturate D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018682 - GABA Agents > D018757 - GABA Modulators
amobarbital
D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants > D006993 - Hypnotics and Sedatives N - Nervous system > N05 - Psycholeptics > N05C - Hypnotics and sedatives > N05CA - Barbiturates, plain C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C29756 - Sedative and Hypnotic > C67084 - Barbiturate D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018682 - GABA Agents > D018757 - GABA Modulators
2-CYANOMETHYL-MORPHOLINE-4-CARBOXYLIC ACID TERT-BUTYL ESTER
tert-Butyl 4-(3-hydroxypropyl)-1H-imidazole-1-carboxylate
5-OXO-1,6-DIAZASPIRO[3.4]OCTANE-1-CARBOXYLIC ACID,1,1-DIMETHYLETHYL ESTER
Methyl 8-oxo-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undecane-3-carboxylate
(1S,3S,5S)-3-(Aminocarbonyl)-2-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester
7-Oxo-2,6-diazaspiro[3.4]octane-2-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester
Cordysinin A
A pyrrolopyrazine that is hexahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine-1,4-dione substituted by a hydroxy group at position 6 and a 2-methylpropyl group at position 3. It has been isolated from the mycelia of Cordyceps sinensis.