Exact Mass: 942.5187888

Exact Mass Matches: 942.5187888

Found 390 metabolites which its exact mass value is equals to given mass value 942.5187888, within given mass tolerance error 0.05 dalton. Try search metabolite list with more accurate mass tolerance error 0.01 dalton.

Soyasaponin I

(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-{[(3S,4S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aR,9R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-9-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a,14b-icosahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-5-{[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid

C48H78O18 (942.5187888)


Soyasaponin I is a triterpenoid saponin that is composed of soyasapogenol B having an alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucopyranosiduronic acid moiety attached at the 3-position via a glycosidic linkage. It has a role as a sialyltransferase inhibitor. It is a pentacyclic triterpenoid, a triterpenoid saponin, a trisaccharide derivative and a carbohydrate acid derivative. It is functionally related to a soyasapogenol B. It is a conjugate acid of a soyasaponin I(1-). Soyasaponin I is a natural product found in Crotalaria albida, Hedysarum polybotrys, and other organisms with data available. A triterpenoid saponin that is composed of soyasapogenol B having an alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucopyranosiduronic acid moiety attached at the 3-position via a glycosidic linkage. Azukisaponin V is found in pulses. Azukisaponin V is isolated from seeds of azuki bean (Vigna angularis). soyasaponin Bb is a soyasaponin isolated from Phaseolus vulgaris, acting as an aldose reductase differential inhibitor (ARDI)[1]. soyasaponin Bb is a soyasaponin isolated from Phaseolus vulgaris, acting as an aldose reductase differential inhibitor (ARDI)[1].

   
   

Arvensoside D

10-{[5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-bis({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy})oxan-2-yl]oxy}-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,12b,13,14b-icosahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid

C48H78O18 (942.5187888)


Arvensoside D is a constituent of Calendula officinalis (pot marigold). Constituent of Calendula officinalis (pot marigold)

   

Lemmatoxin

Oleanoglycotoxin-A

C48H78O18 (942.5187888)


   
   

Deslanoside

4-[(1S,2S,5S,7R,10R,11S,14R,15S,16R)-11,16-dihydroxy-5-{[(2R,4S,5S,6R)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2S,4S,5S,6R)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2S,4S,5S,6R)-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-5-{[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁵]heptadecan-14-yl]-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-one

C47H74O19 (942.4824054000001)


Deslanoside is a cardenolide glycoside that is lanatoside C with the acetoxy group replaced by a hydroxy group. It has a role as an anti-arrhythmia drug, a cardiotonic drug, a metabolite and an EC 3.6.3.9 (Na(+)/K(+)-transporting ATPase) inhibitor. It is a 14beta-hydroxy steroid, a 12beta-hydroxy steroid, a cardenolide glycoside and a tetrasaccharide derivative. Deacetyllanatoside C. A cardiotonic glycoside from the leaves of Digitalis lanata. Deslanoside is a natural product found in Digitalis parviflora, Digitalis viridiflora, and other organisms with data available. Deacetyllanatoside C. A cardiotonic glycoside from the leaves of Digitalis lanata. Deslanoside is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is a cardiotonic glycoside from the leaves of Digitalis lanata. [PubChem]Deslanoside inhibits the Na-K-ATPase membrane pump, resulting in an increase in intracellular sodium and calcium concentrations. Increased intracellular concentrations of calcium may promote activation of contractile proteins (e.g., actin, myosin). Deslanoside also acts on the electrical activity of the heart, increasing the slope of phase 4 depolarization, shortening the action potential duration, and decreasing the maximal diastolic potential. C - Cardiovascular system > C01 - Cardiac therapy > C01A - Cardiac glycosides > C01AA - Digitalis glycosides A cardenolide glycoside that is lanatoside C with the acetoxy group replaced by a hydroxy group. D020011 - Protective Agents > D002316 - Cardiotonic Agents > D004071 - Digitalis Glycosides D020011 - Protective Agents > D002316 - Cardiotonic Agents > D002301 - Cardiac Glycosides C78274 - Agent Affecting Cardiovascular System > C78322 - Cardiotonic Agent D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents > D000889 - Anti-Arrhythmia Agents D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors Deslanoside (Desacetyllanatoside C) is a rapidly acting cardiac glycoside used to treat congestive heart failure and supraventricular arrhythmias due to reentry mechanisms, and to control ventricular rate in the treatment of chronic atrial fibrillation. Deslanoside inhibits the Na-K-ATPase membrane pump, resulting in an increase in intracellular sodium and calcium concentrations [1][2][3]. Deslanoside (Desacetyllanatoside C) is a rapidly acting cardiac glycoside used to treat congestive heart failure and supraventricular arrhythmias due to reentry mechanisms, and to control ventricular rate in the treatment of chronic atrial fibrillation. Deslanoside inhibits the Na-K-ATPase membrane pump, resulting in an increase in intracellular sodium and calcium concentrations [1][2][3].

   

Calenduloside B

3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl 10-{[3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,12b,13,14b-icosahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid

C48H78O18 (942.5187888)


Calenduloside B is a constituent of the roots of Calendula officinalis (pot marigold). Constituent of the roots of Calendula officinalis (pot marigold)

   

Cynarasaponin D

3,4-dihydroxy-6-{[4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,12,14b-hexamethyl-8a-({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}carbonyl)-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a,14b-icosahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-5-[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy]oxane-2-carboxylic acid

C47H74O19 (942.4824054000001)


Constituent of Cynara cardunculus (cardoon). Cynarasaponin D is found in herbs and spices and green vegetables. Cynarasaponin D is found in green vegetables. Cynarasaponin D is a constituent of Cynara cardunculus (cardoon).

   

Medicoside H

8a-[({4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl}oxy)carbonyl]-2-hydroxy-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a,14b-icosahydropicene-4-carboxylic acid

C47H74O19 (942.4824054000001)


Medicoside H is found in cereals and cereal products. Medicoside H is isolated from the roots of Medicago sativa (alfalfa). Isolated from the roots of Medicago sativa (alfalfa). Medicoside H is found in cereals and cereal products.

   

Cynarasaponin J

3,4-dihydroxy-6-{[10-hydroxy-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-8a-({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}carbonyl)-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a,14b-icosahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-5-[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy]oxane-2-carboxylic acid

C47H74O19 (942.4824054000001)


Constituent of Cynara cardunculus (cardoon). Cynarasaponin J is found in herbs and spices and green vegetables. Cynarasaponin J is found in green vegetables. Cynarasaponin J is a constituent of Cynara cardunculus (cardoon).

   

Hoduloside V

2-[(5-hydroxy-2-{[16-hydroxy-2,6,6,10,16-pentamethyl-18-(2-methylprop-1-en-1-yl)-19,21-dioxahexacyclo[18.2.1.0¹,¹⁴.0²,¹¹.0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²⁰]tricosan-7-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-3-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol

C48H78O18 (942.5187888)


Hoduloside V is found in fruits. Hoduloside V is a constituent of leaves of Hovenia dulcis (raisin tree). Constituent of leaves of Hovenia dulcis (raisin tree). Hoduloside V is found in fruits.

   

Jujubasaponin IV

2-[(5-hydroxy-2-{[16-hydroxy-2,6,6,10,16-pentamethyl-17-(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)-18,20-dioxahexacyclo[17.2.1.0¹,¹⁴.0²,¹¹.0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,¹⁹]docosan-7-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-3-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol

C48H78O18 (942.5187888)


Jujubasaponin V is found in fruits. Jujubasaponin V is a constituent of Zizyphus jujuba (Chinese date). Constituent of Zizyphus jujuba (Chinese date). Jujubasaponin V is found in fruits.

   

PIP(16:0/20:2(11Z,14Z))

{[(1R,3S)-3-({[(2R)-3-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-[(11Z,14Z)-icosa-11,14-dienoyloxy]propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2,4,5,6-tetrahydroxycyclohexyl]oxy}phosphonic acid

C45H84O16P2 (942.5234324)


PIP(16:0/20:2(11Z,14Z)) is a phosphatidylinositol phosphate. Phosphatidylinositol phosphates are acidic (anionic) phospholipids that consist of a phosphatidic acid backbone, linked via the phosphate group to a phosphorylated inositol (hexahydroxycyclohexane). Phosphatidylinositol phosphates are generated from phosphatidylinositols, which are phosphorylated by a number of different kinases that place the phosphate moiety on positions 4 and 5 of the inositol ring, although position 3 can also be phosphorylated. Phosphatidylinositols phosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. Fatty acids containing 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. PIP(16:0/20:2(11Z,14Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of palmitic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of eicosadienoic acid at the C-2 position. The palmitic acid moiety is derived from fish oils, milk fats, vegetable oils and animal fats, while the eicosadienoic acid moiety is derived from fish oils and liver. The most important phosphatidylinositol phosphate in both quantitative and biological terms is phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate. Phosphatidylinositol and the phosphatidylinositol phosphates are the main source of diacylglycerols that serve as signaling molecules, via the action of phospholipase C enzymes. Phosphatidylinositols phosphates are usually present at low levels only in tissues, typically at about 1 to 3\\% of the concentration of phosphatidylinositol.

   

PIP(18:0/18:2(9Z,12Z))

{[(1R,5S)-2,3,4,6-tetrahydroxy-5-({hydroxy[(2R)-2-[(9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoyloxy]-3-(octadecanoyloxy)propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)cyclohexyl]oxy}phosphonic acid

C45H84O16P2 (942.5234324)


PIP(18:0/18:2(9Z,12Z)) is a phosphatidylinositol phosphate. Phosphatidylinositol phosphates are acidic (anionic) phospholipids that consist of a phosphatidic acid backbone, linked via the phosphate group to a phosphorylated inositol (hexahydroxycyclohexane). Phosphatidylinositol phosphates are generated from phosphatidylinositols, which are phosphorylated by a number of different kinases that place the phosphate moiety on positions 4 and 5 of the inositol ring, although position 3 can also be phosphorylated. Phosphatidylinositols phosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. Fatty acids containing 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. PIP(18:0/18:2(9Z,12Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of stearic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of linoleic acid at the C-2 position. The stearic acid moiety is derived from animal fats, coco butter and sesame oil, while the linoleic acid moiety is derived from seed oils. The most important phosphatidylinositol phosphate in both quantitative and biological terms is phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate. Phosphatidylinositol and the phosphatidylinositol phosphates are the main source of diacylglycerols that serve as signaling molecules, via the action of phospholipase C enzymes. Phosphatidylinositols phosphates are usually present at low levels only in tissues, typically at about 1 to 3\\% of the concentration of phosphatidylinositol.

   

PIP(18:1(11Z)/18:1(11Z))

{[(1R,3S)-3-({[(2R)-2,3-bis[(11Z)-octadec-11-enoyloxy]propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2,4,5,6-tetrahydroxycyclohexyl]oxy}phosphonic acid

C45H84O16P2 (942.5234324)


PIP(18:1(11Z)/18:1(11Z)) is a phosphatidylinositol phosphate. Phosphatidylinositol phosphates are acidic (anionic) phospholipids that consist of a phosphatidic acid backbone, linked via the phosphate group to a phosphorylated inositol (hexahydroxycyclohexane). Phosphatidylinositol phosphates are generated from phosphatidylinositols, which are phosphorylated by a number of different kinases that place the phosphate moiety on positions 4 and 5 of the inositol ring, although position 3 can also be phosphorylated. Phosphatidylinositols phosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. Fatty acids containing 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. PIP(18:1(11Z)/18:1(11Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of vaccenic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of vaccenic acid at the C-2 position. The vaccenic acid moiety is derived from butter fat and animal fat, while the vaccenic acid moiety is derived from butter fat and animal fat. The most important phosphatidylinositol phosphate in both quantitative and biological terms is phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate. Phosphatidylinositol and the phosphatidylinositol phosphates are the main source of diacylglycerols that serve as signaling molecules, via the action of phospholipase C enzymes. Phosphatidylinositols phosphates are usually present at low levels only in tissues, typically at about 1 to 3\\% of the concentration of phosphatidylinositol. [HMDB] PIP(18:1(11Z)/18:1(11Z)) is a phosphatidylinositol phosphate. Phosphatidylinositol phosphates are acidic (anionic) phospholipids that consist of a phosphatidic acid backbone, linked via the phosphate group to a phosphorylated inositol (hexahydroxycyclohexane). Phosphatidylinositol phosphates are generated from phosphatidylinositols, which are phosphorylated by a number of different kinases that place the phosphate moiety on positions 4 and 5 of the inositol ring, although position 3 can also be phosphorylated. Phosphatidylinositols phosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. Fatty acids containing 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. PIP(18:1(11Z)/18:1(11Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of vaccenic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of vaccenic acid at the C-2 position. The vaccenic acid moiety is derived from butter fat and animal fat, while the vaccenic acid moiety is derived from butter fat and animal fat. The most important phosphatidylinositol phosphate in both quantitative and biological terms is phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate. Phosphatidylinositol and the phosphatidylinositol phosphates are the main source of diacylglycerols that serve as signaling molecules, via the action of phospholipase C enzymes. Phosphatidylinositols phosphates are usually present at low levels only in tissues, typically at about 1 to 3\\% of the concentration of phosphatidylinositol.

   

PIP(18:1(11Z)/18:1(9Z))

{[(1R,5S)-2,3,4,6-tetrahydroxy-5-({hydroxy[(2R)-3-[(11Z)-octadec-11-enoyloxy]-2-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)cyclohexyl]oxy}phosphonic acid

C45H84O16P2 (942.5234324)


PIP(18:1(11Z)/18:1(9Z)) is a phosphatidylinositol phosphate. Phosphatidylinositol phosphates are acidic (anionic) phospholipids that consist of a phosphatidic acid backbone, linked via the phosphate group to a phosphorylated inositol (hexahydroxycyclohexane). Phosphatidylinositol phosphates are generated from phosphatidylinositols, which are phosphorylated by a number of different kinases that place the phosphate moiety on positions 4 and 5 of the inositol ring, although position 3 can also be phosphorylated. Phosphatidylinositols phosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. Fatty acids containing 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. PIP(18:1(11Z)/18:1(9Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of vaccenic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of oleic acid at the C-2 position. The vaccenic acid moiety is derived from butter fat and animal fat, while the oleic acid moiety is derived from vegetable oils, especially olive and canola oil. The most important phosphatidylinositol phosphate in both quantitative and biological terms is phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate. Phosphatidylinositol and the phosphatidylinositol phosphates are the main source of diacylglycerols that serve as signaling molecules, via the action of phospholipase C enzymes. Phosphatidylinositols phosphates are usually present at low levels only in tissues, typically at about 1 to 3\\% of the concentration of phosphatidylinositol.

   

PIP(18:1(9Z)/18:1(11Z))

{[(1R,5S)-2,3,4,6-tetrahydroxy-5-({hydroxy[(2R)-2-[(11Z)-octadec-11-enoyloxy]-3-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)cyclohexyl]oxy}phosphonic acid

C45H84O16P2 (942.5234324)


PIP(18:1(9Z)/18:1(11Z)) is a phosphatidylinositol phosphate. Phosphatidylinositol phosphates are acidic (anionic) phospholipids that consist of a phosphatidic acid backbone, linked via the phosphate group to a phosphorylated inositol (hexahydroxycyclohexane). Phosphatidylinositol phosphates are generated from phosphatidylinositols, which are phosphorylated by a number of different kinases that place the phosphate moiety on positions 4 and 5 of the inositol ring, although position 3 can also be phosphorylated. Phosphatidylinositols phosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. Fatty acids containing 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. PIP(18:1(9Z)/18:1(11Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of oleic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of vaccenic acid at the C-2 position. The oleic acid moiety is derived from vegetable oils, especially olive and canola oil, while the vaccenic acid moiety is derived from butter fat and animal fat. The most important phosphatidylinositol phosphate in both quantitative and biological terms is phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate. Phosphatidylinositol and the phosphatidylinositol phosphates are the main source of diacylglycerols that serve as signaling molecules, via the action of phospholipase C enzymes. Phosphatidylinositols phosphates are usually present at low levels only in tissues, typically at about 1 to 3\\% of the concentration of phosphatidylinositol. [HMDB] PIP(18:1(9Z)/18:1(11Z)) is a phosphatidylinositol phosphate. Phosphatidylinositol phosphates are acidic (anionic) phospholipids that consist of a phosphatidic acid backbone, linked via the phosphate group to a phosphorylated inositol (hexahydroxycyclohexane). Phosphatidylinositol phosphates are generated from phosphatidylinositols, which are phosphorylated by a number of different kinases that place the phosphate moiety on positions 4 and 5 of the inositol ring, although position 3 can also be phosphorylated. Phosphatidylinositols phosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. Fatty acids containing 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. PIP(18:1(9Z)/18:1(11Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of oleic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of vaccenic acid at the C-2 position. The oleic acid moiety is derived from vegetable oils, especially olive and canola oil, while the vaccenic acid moiety is derived from butter fat and animal fat. The most important phosphatidylinositol phosphate in both quantitative and biological terms is phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate. Phosphatidylinositol and the phosphatidylinositol phosphates are the main source of diacylglycerols that serve as signaling molecules, via the action of phospholipase C enzymes. Phosphatidylinositols phosphates are usually present at low levels only in tissues, typically at about 1 to 3\\% of the concentration of phosphatidylinositol.

   

PIP(18:1(9Z)/18:1(9Z))

{[(1R,3S)-3-({[(2R)-2,3-bis[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2,4,5,6-tetrahydroxycyclohexyl]oxy}phosphonic acid

C45H84O16P2 (942.5234324)


PIP(18:1(9Z)/18:1(9Z)) is a phosphatidylinositol phosphate. Phosphatidylinositol phosphates are acidic (anionic) phospholipids that consist of a phosphatidic acid backbone, linked via the phosphate group to a phosphorylated inositol (hexahydroxycyclohexane). Phosphatidylinositol phosphates are generated from phosphatidylinositols, which are phosphorylated by a number of different kinases that place the phosphate moiety on positions 4 and 5 of the inositol ring, although position 3 can also be phosphorylated. Phosphatidylinositols phosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. Fatty acids containing 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. PIP(18:1(9Z)/18:1(9Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of oleic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of oleic acid at the C-2 position. The oleic acid moiety is derived from vegetable oils, especially olive and canola oil, while the oleic acid moiety is derived from vegetable oils, especially olive and canola oil. The most important phosphatidylinositol phosphate in both quantitative and biological terms is phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate. Phosphatidylinositol and the phosphatidylinositol phosphates are the main source of diacylglycerols that serve as signaling molecules, via the action of phospholipase C enzymes. Phosphatidylinositols phosphates are usually present at low levels only in tissues, typically at about 1 to 3\\% of the concentration of phosphatidylinositol. [HMDB] PIP(18:1(9Z)/18:1(9Z)) is a phosphatidylinositol phosphate. Phosphatidylinositol phosphates are acidic (anionic) phospholipids that consist of a phosphatidic acid backbone, linked via the phosphate group to a phosphorylated inositol (hexahydroxycyclohexane). Phosphatidylinositol phosphates are generated from phosphatidylinositols, which are phosphorylated by a number of different kinases that place the phosphate moiety on positions 4 and 5 of the inositol ring, although position 3 can also be phosphorylated. Phosphatidylinositols phosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. Fatty acids containing 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. PIP(18:1(9Z)/18:1(9Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of oleic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of oleic acid at the C-2 position. The oleic acid moiety is derived from vegetable oils, especially olive and canola oil, while the oleic acid moiety is derived from vegetable oils, especially olive and canola oil. The most important phosphatidylinositol phosphate in both quantitative and biological terms is phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate. Phosphatidylinositol and the phosphatidylinositol phosphates are the main source of diacylglycerols that serve as signaling molecules, via the action of phospholipase C enzymes. Phosphatidylinositols phosphates are usually present at low levels only in tissues, typically at about 1 to 3\\% of the concentration of phosphatidylinositol.

   

PIP(18:2(9Z,12Z)/18:0)

{[(1R,5S)-2,3,4,6-tetrahydroxy-5-({hydroxy[(2R)-3-[(9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoyloxy]-2-(octadecanoyloxy)propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)cyclohexyl]oxy}phosphonic acid

C45H84O16P2 (942.5234324)


PIP(18:2(9Z,12Z)/18:0) is a phosphatidylinositol phosphate. Phosphatidylinositol phosphates are acidic (anionic) phospholipids that consist of a phosphatidic acid backbone, linked via the phosphate group to a phosphorylated inositol (hexahydroxycyclohexane). Phosphatidylinositol phosphates are generated from phosphatidylinositols, which are phosphorylated by a number of different kinases that place the phosphate moiety on positions 4 and 5 of the inositol ring, although position 3 can also be phosphorylated. Phosphatidylinositols phosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. Fatty acids containing 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. PIP(18:2(9Z,12Z)/18:0), in particular, consists of one chain of linoleic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of stearic acid at the C-2 position. The linoleic acid moiety is derived from seed oils, while the stearic acid moiety is derived from animal fats, coco butter and sesame oil. The most important phosphatidylinositol phosphate in both quantitative and biological terms is phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate. Phosphatidylinositol and the phosphatidylinositol phosphates are the main source of diacylglycerols that serve as signaling molecules, via the action of phospholipase C enzymes. Phosphatidylinositols phosphates are usually present at low levels only in tissues, typically at about 1 to 3\\% of the concentration of phosphatidylinositol.

   

PIP(20:2(11Z,14Z)/16:0)

{[(1R,3S)-3-({[(2R)-2-(hexadecanoyloxy)-3-[(11Z,14Z)-icosa-11,14-dienoyloxy]propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2,4,5,6-tetrahydroxycyclohexyl]oxy}phosphonic acid

C45H84O16P2 (942.5234324)


PIP(20:2(11Z,14Z)/16:0) is a phosphatidylinositol phosphate. Phosphatidylinositol phosphates are acidic (anionic) phospholipids that consist of a phosphatidic acid backbone, linked via the phosphate group to a phosphorylated inositol (hexahydroxycyclohexane). Phosphatidylinositol phosphates are generated from phosphatidylinositols, which are phosphorylated by a number of different kinases that place the phosphate moiety on positions 4 and 5 of the inositol ring, although position 3 can also be phosphorylated. Phosphatidylinositols phosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. Fatty acids containing 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. PIP(20:2(11Z,14Z)/16:0), in particular, consists of one chain of eicosadienoic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of palmitic acid at the C-2 position. The eicosadienoic acid moiety is derived from fish oils and liver, while the palmitic acid moiety is derived from fish oils, milk fats, vegetable oils and animal fats. The most important phosphatidylinositol phosphate in both quantitative and biological terms is phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate. Phosphatidylinositol and the phosphatidylinositol phosphates are the main source of diacylglycerols that serve as signaling molecules, via the action of phospholipase C enzymes. Phosphatidylinositols phosphates are usually present at low levels only in tissues, typically at about 1 to 3\\% of the concentration of phosphatidylinositol. [HMDB] PIP(20:2(11Z,14Z)/16:0) is a phosphatidylinositol phosphate. Phosphatidylinositol phosphates are acidic (anionic) phospholipids that consist of a phosphatidic acid backbone, linked via the phosphate group to a phosphorylated inositol (hexahydroxycyclohexane). Phosphatidylinositol phosphates are generated from phosphatidylinositols, which are phosphorylated by a number of different kinases that place the phosphate moiety on positions 4 and 5 of the inositol ring, although position 3 can also be phosphorylated. Phosphatidylinositols phosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. Fatty acids containing 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. PIP(20:2(11Z,14Z)/16:0), in particular, consists of one chain of eicosadienoic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of palmitic acid at the C-2 position. The eicosadienoic acid moiety is derived from fish oils and liver, while the palmitic acid moiety is derived from fish oils, milk fats, vegetable oils and animal fats. The most important phosphatidylinositol phosphate in both quantitative and biological terms is phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate. Phosphatidylinositol and the phosphatidylinositol phosphates are the main source of diacylglycerols that serve as signaling molecules, via the action of phospholipase C enzymes. Phosphatidylinositols phosphates are usually present at low levels only in tissues, typically at about 1 to 3\\% of the concentration of phosphatidylinositol.

   

Phytolaccoside I

10-[(3-{[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy]-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,6a,6b,9,12a-pentamethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,12b,13,14b-icosahydropicene-2,4a-dicarboxylic acid

C47H74O19 (942.4824054000001)


Phytolaccoside I is found in fruits. Phytolaccoside I is a constituent of Phytolacca americana (pokeberry). Constituent of Phytolacca americana (pokeberry). Phytolaccoside I is found in fruits and green vegetables.

   

Soyasapogenol B 3-O-[a-L-rhamnosyl-(1->4)-b-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-b-D-glucuronide]

3-{[3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-6-{[9-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a,14b-icosahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}oxane-2-carboxylic acid

C48H78O18 (942.5187888)


Soyasapogenol B 3-O-[a-L-rhamnosyl-(1->4)-b-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-b-D-glucuronide] is found in pulses. Soyasapogenol B 3-O-[a-L-rhamnosyl-(1->4)-b-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-b-D-glucuronide] is a constituent of cowpea seeds (Vigna unguiculata ssp. unguiculata). Constituent of cowpea seeds (Vigna unguiculata sspecies unguiculata). Soyasapogenol B 3-O-[a-L-rhamnosyl-(1->4)-b-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-b-D-glucuronide] is found in pulses.

   

Didemnin A

N-[10-(Butan-2-yl)-8,11,18-trihydroxy-3-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-2,6,17-trimethyl-20-(2-methylpropyl)-1,4,13,16,21-pentaoxo-15-(propan-2-yl)-1H,2H,3H,4H,6H,7H,10H,11H,12H,13H,15H,16H,17H,20H,21H,23H,24H,25H,25ah-pyrrolo[2,1-F]1,15-dioxa-4,7,10,20-tetraazacyclotricosan-7-yl]-4-methyl-2-(methylamino)pentanimidate

C49H78N6O12 (942.5677428)


   

PGP(18:1(11Z)/6 keto-PGF1alpha)

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-2-({7-[(1R,2R,3R,5S)-3,5-dihydroxy-2-[(1E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-en-1-yl]cyclopentyl]-6-oxoheptanoyl}oxy)-3-[(11Z)-octadec-11-enoyloxy]propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C44H80O17P2 (942.4870490000002)


PGP(18:1(11Z)/6 keto-PGF1alpha) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(18:1(11Z)/6 keto-PGF1alpha), in particular, consists of one chain of one 11Z-octadecenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 6-Keto-prostaglandin F1alpha at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(6 keto-PGF1alpha/18:1(11Z))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-3-({7-[(1R,2R,3R,5S)-3,5-dihydroxy-2-[(1E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-en-1-yl]cyclopentyl]-6-oxoheptanoyl}oxy)-2-[(11Z)-octadec-11-enoyloxy]propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C44H80O17P2 (942.4870490000002)


PGP(6 keto-PGF1alpha/18:1(11Z)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(6 keto-PGF1alpha/18:1(11Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 6-Keto-prostaglandin F1alpha at the C-1 position and one chain of 11Z-octadecenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(18:1(11Z)/TXB2)

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-2-{[(5Z)-7-[(2R,3S,4S)-4,6-dihydroxy-2-[(1E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-en-1-yl]oxan-3-yl]hept-5-enoyl]oxy}-3-[(11Z)-octadec-11-enoyloxy]propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C44H80O17P2 (942.4870490000002)


PGP(18:1(11Z)/TXB2) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(18:1(11Z)/TXB2), in particular, consists of one chain of one 11Z-octadecenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of Thromboxane B2 at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(TXB2/18:1(11Z))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-3-{[(5Z)-7-[(2R,3S,4S)-4,6-dihydroxy-2-[(1E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-en-1-yl]oxan-3-yl]hept-5-enoyl]oxy}-2-[(11Z)-octadec-11-enoyloxy]propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C44H80O17P2 (942.4870490000002)


PGP(TXB2/18:1(11Z)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(TXB2/18:1(11Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one Thromboxane B2 at the C-1 position and one chain of 11Z-octadecenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(18:1(9Z)/6 keto-PGF1alpha)

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-2-({7-[(1R,2R,3R,5S)-3,5-dihydroxy-2-[(1E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-en-1-yl]cyclopentyl]-6-oxoheptanoyl}oxy)-3-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C44H80O17P2 (942.4870490000002)


PGP(18:1(9Z)/6 keto-PGF1alpha) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(18:1(9Z)/6 keto-PGF1alpha), in particular, consists of one chain of one 9Z-octadecenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 6-Keto-prostaglandin F1alpha at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(6 keto-PGF1alpha/18:1(9Z))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-3-({7-[(1R,2R,3R,5S)-3,5-dihydroxy-2-[(1E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-en-1-yl]cyclopentyl]-6-oxoheptanoyl}oxy)-2-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C44H80O17P2 (942.4870490000002)


PGP(6 keto-PGF1alpha/18:1(9Z)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(6 keto-PGF1alpha/18:1(9Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 6-Keto-prostaglandin F1alpha at the C-1 position and one chain of 9Z-octadecenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(18:1(9Z)/TXB2)

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-2-{[(5Z)-7-[(2R,3S,4S)-4,6-dihydroxy-2-[(1E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-en-1-yl]oxan-3-yl]hept-5-enoyl]oxy}-3-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C44H80O17P2 (942.4870490000002)


PGP(18:1(9Z)/TXB2) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(18:1(9Z)/TXB2), in particular, consists of one chain of one 9Z-octadecenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of Thromboxane B2 at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(TXB2/18:1(9Z))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-3-{[(5Z)-7-[(2R,3S,4S)-4,6-dihydroxy-2-[(1E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-en-1-yl]oxan-3-yl]hept-5-enoyl]oxy}-2-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C44H80O17P2 (942.4870490000002)


PGP(TXB2/18:1(9Z)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(TXB2/18:1(9Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one Thromboxane B2 at the C-1 position and one chain of 9Z-octadecenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(20:2(11Z,14Z)/22:6(5Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-OH(4))

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-2-{[(5Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-4-hydroxydocosa-5,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoyl]oxy}-3-[(11Z,14Z)-icosa-11,14-dienoyloxy]propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C48H80O14P2 (942.5023040000001)


PGP(20:2(11Z,14Z)/22:6(5Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-OH(4)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(20:2(11Z,14Z)/22:6(5Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-OH(4)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 11Z,14Z-eicosadienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 4-hydroxy-docosahexaenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(22:6(5Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-OH(4)/20:2(11Z,14Z))

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-3-{[(5Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-4-hydroxydocosa-5,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoyl]oxy}-2-[(11Z,14Z)-icosa-11,14-dienoyloxy]propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C48H80O14P2 (942.5023040000001)


PGP(22:6(5Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-OH(4)/20:2(11Z,14Z)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(22:6(5Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-OH(4)/20:2(11Z,14Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 4-hydroxy-docosahexaenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 11Z,14Z-eicosadienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(20:2(11Z,14Z)/22:6(4Z,8Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-OH(7))

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-2-{[(4Z,8Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-7-hydroxydocosa-4,8,10,13,16,19-hexaenoyl]oxy}-3-[(11Z,14Z)-icosa-11,14-dienoyloxy]propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C48H80O14P2 (942.5023040000001)


PGP(20:2(11Z,14Z)/22:6(4Z,8Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-OH(7)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(20:2(11Z,14Z)/22:6(4Z,8Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-OH(7)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 11Z,14Z-eicosadienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 7-hydroxy-docosahexaenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(22:6(4Z,8Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-OH(7)/20:2(11Z,14Z))

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-3-{[(4Z,8Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-7-hydroxydocosa-4,8,10,13,16,19-hexaenoyl]oxy}-2-[(11Z,14Z)-icosa-11,14-dienoyloxy]propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C48H80O14P2 (942.5023040000001)


PGP(22:6(4Z,8Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-OH(7)/20:2(11Z,14Z)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(22:6(4Z,8Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-OH(7)/20:2(11Z,14Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 7-hydroxy-docosahexaenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 11Z,14Z-eicosadienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(20:2(11Z,14Z)/22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,12E,16Z,19Z)-OH(14))

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-2-{[(4Z,7Z,10Z,12E,16Z,19Z)-14-hydroxydocosa-4,7,10,12,16,19-hexaenoyl]oxy}-3-[(11Z,14Z)-icosa-11,14-dienoyloxy]propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C48H80O14P2 (942.5023040000001)


PGP(20:2(11Z,14Z)/22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,12E,16Z,19Z)-OH(14)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(20:2(11Z,14Z)/22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,12E,16Z,19Z)-OH(14)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 11Z,14Z-eicosadienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 14-hydroxy-docosahexaenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,12E,16Z,19Z)-OH(14)/20:2(11Z,14Z))

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-3-{[(4Z,7Z,10Z,12E,16Z,19Z)-14-hydroxydocosa-4,7,10,12,16,19-hexaenoyl]oxy}-2-[(11Z,14Z)-icosa-11,14-dienoyloxy]propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C48H80O14P2 (942.5023040000001)


PGP(22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,12E,16Z,19Z)-OH(14)/20:2(11Z,14Z)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,12E,16Z,19Z)-OH(14)/20:2(11Z,14Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 14-hydroxy-docosahexaenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 11Z,14Z-eicosadienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(20:2(11Z,14Z)/22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13E,15E,19Z)-OH(17))

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-2-{[(4Z,7Z,10Z,13E,15E,19Z)-17-hydroxydocosa-4,7,10,13,15,19-hexaenoyl]oxy}-3-[(11Z,14Z)-icosa-11,14-dienoyloxy]propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C48H80O14P2 (942.5023040000001)


PGP(20:2(11Z,14Z)/22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13E,15E,19Z)-OH(17)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(20:2(11Z,14Z)/22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13E,15E,19Z)-OH(17)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 11Z,14Z-eicosadienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 17-hydroxy-docosahexaenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13E,15E,19Z)-OH(17)/20:2(11Z,14Z))

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-3-{[(4Z,7Z,10Z,13E,15E,19Z)-17-hydroxydocosa-4,7,10,13,15,19-hexaenoyl]oxy}-2-[(11Z,14Z)-icosa-11,14-dienoyloxy]propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C48H80O14P2 (942.5023040000001)


PGP(22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13E,15E,19Z)-OH(17)/20:2(11Z,14Z)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13E,15E,19Z)-OH(17)/20:2(11Z,14Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 17-hydroxy-docosahexaenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 11Z,14Z-eicosadienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(20:2(11Z,14Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,19Z)-O(16,17))

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-3-[(11Z,14Z)-icosa-11,14-dienoyloxy]-2-{[(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z)-15-{3-[(2Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl]oxiran-2-yl}pentadeca-4,7,10,13-tetraenoyl]oxy}propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C48H80O14P2 (942.5023040000001)


PGP(20:2(11Z,14Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,19Z)-O(16,17)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(20:2(11Z,14Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,19Z)-O(16,17)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 11Z,14Z-eicosadienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 16,17-epoxy-docosapentaenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,19Z)-O(16,17)/20:2(11Z,14Z))

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-2-[(11Z,14Z)-icosa-11,14-dienoyloxy]-3-{[(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z)-15-{3-[(2Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl]oxiran-2-yl}pentadeca-4,7,10,13-tetraenoyl]oxy}propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C48H80O14P2 (942.5023040000001)


PGP(22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,19Z)-O(16,17)/20:2(11Z,14Z)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,19Z)-O(16,17)/20:2(11Z,14Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 16,17-epoxy-docosapentaenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 11Z,14Z-eicosadienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z)-O(14R,15S))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-3-[(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosa-7,10,13,16-tetraenoyloxy]-2-{[(5Z,8Z,11Z)-13-(3-pentyloxiran-2-yl)trideca-5,8,11-trienoyl]oxy}propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C48H80O14P2 (942.5023040000001)


PGP(22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z)-O(14R,15S)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z)-O(14R,15S)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z-docosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 14,15-epoxyeicosatrienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z)-O(14R,15S)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-2-[(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosa-7,10,13,16-tetraenoyloxy]-3-{[(5Z,8Z,11Z)-13-(3-pentyloxiran-2-yl)trideca-5,8,11-trienoyl]oxy}propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C48H80O14P2 (942.5023040000001)


PGP(20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z)-O(14R,15S)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z)-O(14R,15S)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 14,15-epoxyeicosatrienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z-docosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:3(5Z,8Z,14Z)-O(11S,12R))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-3-[(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosa-7,10,13,16-tetraenoyloxy]-2-{[(5Z,8Z)-10-{3-[(2Z)-oct-2-en-1-yl]oxiran-2-yl}deca-5,8-dienoyl]oxy}propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C48H80O14P2 (942.5023040000001)


PGP(22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:3(5Z,8Z,14Z)-O(11S,12R)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:3(5Z,8Z,14Z)-O(11S,12R)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z-docosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 11,12-epoxyeicosatrienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(20:3(5Z,8Z,14Z)-O(11S,12R)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-2-[(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosa-7,10,13,16-tetraenoyloxy]-3-{[(5Z,8Z)-10-{3-[(2Z)-oct-2-en-1-yl]oxiran-2-yl}deca-5,8-dienoyl]oxy}propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C48H80O14P2 (942.5023040000001)


PGP(20:3(5Z,8Z,14Z)-O(11S,12R)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(20:3(5Z,8Z,14Z)-O(11S,12R)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 11,12-epoxyeicosatrienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z-docosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:3(5Z,11Z,14Z)-O(8,9))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-3-[(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosa-7,10,13,16-tetraenoyloxy]-2-{[(5Z)-7-{3-[(2Z,5Z)-undeca-2,5-dien-1-yl]oxiran-2-yl}hept-5-enoyl]oxy}propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C48H80O14P2 (942.5023040000001)


PGP(22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:3(5Z,11Z,14Z)-O(8,9)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:3(5Z,11Z,14Z)-O(8,9)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z-docosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 8,9--epoxyeicosatrienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(20:3(5Z,11Z,14Z)-O(8,9)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-2-[(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosa-7,10,13,16-tetraenoyloxy]-3-{[(5Z)-7-{3-[(2Z,5Z)-undeca-2,5-dien-1-yl]oxiran-2-yl}hept-5-enoyl]oxy}propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C48H80O14P2 (942.5023040000001)


PGP(20:3(5Z,11Z,14Z)-O(8,9)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(20:3(5Z,11Z,14Z)-O(8,9)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 8,9--epoxyeicosatrienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z-docosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)-O(5,6))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-3-[(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosa-7,10,13,16-tetraenoyloxy]-2-[(4-{3-[(2Z,5Z,8Z)-tetradeca-2,5,8-trien-1-yl]oxiran-2-yl}butanoyl)oxy]propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C48H80O14P2 (942.5023040000001)


PGP(22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)-O(5,6)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)-O(5,6)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z-docosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 5,6-epoxyeicosatrienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)-O(5,6)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-2-[(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosa-7,10,13,16-tetraenoyloxy]-3-[(4-{3-[(2Z,5Z,8Z)-tetradeca-2,5,8-trien-1-yl]oxiran-2-yl}butanoyl)oxy]propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C48H80O14P2 (942.5023040000001)


PGP(20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)-O(5,6)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)-O(5,6)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 5,6-epoxyeicosatrienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z-docosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(20))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-3-[(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosa-7,10,13,16-tetraenoyloxy]-2-{[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-20-hydroxyicosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoyl]oxy}propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C48H80O14P2 (942.5023040000001)


PGP(22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(20)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(20)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z-docosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 20-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(20)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-2-[(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosa-7,10,13,16-tetraenoyloxy]-3-{[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-20-hydroxyicosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoyl]oxy}propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C48H80O14P2 (942.5023040000001)


PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(20)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(20)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 20-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z-docosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(5S))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-3-[(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosa-7,10,13,16-tetraenoyloxy]-2-{[(5R,6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-5-hydroxyicosa-6,8,11,14-tetraenoyl]oxy}propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C48H80O14P2 (942.5023040000001)


PGP(22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(5S)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(5S)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z-docosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 5-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(5S)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-2-[(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosa-7,10,13,16-tetraenoyloxy]-3-{[(5S,6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-5-hydroxyicosa-6,8,11,14-tetraenoyl]oxy}propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C48H80O14P2 (942.5023040000001)


PGP(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(5S)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(5S)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 5-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z-docosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(19S))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-3-[(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosa-7,10,13,16-tetraenoyloxy]-2-{[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,19S)-19-hydroxyicosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoyl]oxy}propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C48H80O14P2 (942.5023040000001)


PGP(22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(19S)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(19S)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z-docosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 19-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(19S)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-2-[(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosa-7,10,13,16-tetraenoyloxy]-3-{[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,19R)-19-hydroxyicosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoyl]oxy}propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C48H80O14P2 (942.5023040000001)


PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(19S)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(19S)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 19-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z-docosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(18R))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-3-[(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosa-7,10,13,16-tetraenoyloxy]-2-{[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,18R)-18-hydroxyicosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoyl]oxy}propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C48H80O14P2 (942.5023040000001)


PGP(22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(18R)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(18R)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z-docosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 18-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(18R)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-2-[(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosa-7,10,13,16-tetraenoyloxy]-3-{[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,18S)-18-hydroxyicosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoyl]oxy}propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C48H80O14P2 (942.5023040000001)


PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(18R)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(18R)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 18-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z-docosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(17))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-3-[(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosa-7,10,13,16-tetraenoyloxy]-2-{[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-17-hydroxyicosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoyl]oxy}propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C48H80O14P2 (942.5023040000001)


PGP(22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(17)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(17)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z-docosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 17-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(17)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-2-[(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosa-7,10,13,16-tetraenoyloxy]-3-{[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-17-hydroxyicosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoyl]oxy}propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C48H80O14P2 (942.5023040000001)


PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(17)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(17)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 17-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z-docosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(16R))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-3-[(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosa-7,10,13,16-tetraenoyloxy]-2-{[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16R)-16-hydroxyicosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoyl]oxy}propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C48H80O14P2 (942.5023040000001)


PGP(22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(16R)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(16R)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z-docosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 16-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(16R)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-2-[(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosa-7,10,13,16-tetraenoyloxy]-3-{[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16S)-16-hydroxyicosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoyl]oxy}propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C48H80O14P2 (942.5023040000001)


PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(16R)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(16R)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 16-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z-docosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-OH(15S))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-3-[(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosa-7,10,13,16-tetraenoyloxy]-2-{[(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E,15S)-15-hydroxyicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoyl]oxy}propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C48H80O14P2 (942.5023040000001)


PGP(22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-OH(15S)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-OH(15S)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z-docosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 15-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-OH(15S)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-2-[(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosa-7,10,13,16-tetraenoyloxy]-3-{[(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E,15R)-15-hydroxyicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoyl]oxy}propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C48H80O14P2 (942.5023040000001)


PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-OH(15S)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-OH(15S)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 15-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z-docosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z)-OH(12S))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-3-[(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosa-7,10,13,16-tetraenoyloxy]-2-{[(5Z,8Z,10E,12S,14Z)-12-hydroxyicosa-5,8,10,14-tetraenoyl]oxy}propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C48H80O14P2 (942.5023040000001)


PGP(22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z)-OH(12S)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z)-OH(12S)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z-docosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 12-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z)-OH(12S)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-2-[(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosa-7,10,13,16-tetraenoyloxy]-3-{[(5Z,8Z,10E,12R,14Z)-12-hydroxyicosa-5,8,10,14-tetraenoyl]oxy}propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C48H80O14P2 (942.5023040000001)


PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z)-OH(12S)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z)-OH(12S)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 12-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z-docosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:4(5E,8Z,12Z,14Z)-OH(11R))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-3-[(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosa-7,10,13,16-tetraenoyloxy]-2-{[(5E,8Z,11R,12Z,14Z)-11-hydroxyicosa-5,8,12,14-tetraenoyl]oxy}propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C48H80O14P2 (942.5023040000001)


PGP(22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:4(5E,8Z,12Z,14Z)-OH(11R)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:4(5E,8Z,12Z,14Z)-OH(11R)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z-docosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 11-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(20:4(5E,8Z,12Z,14Z)-OH(11R)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-2-[(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosa-7,10,13,16-tetraenoyloxy]-3-{[(5E,8Z,11S,12Z,14Z)-11-hydroxyicosa-5,8,12,14-tetraenoyl]oxy}propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C48H80O14P2 (942.5023040000001)


PGP(20:4(5E,8Z,12Z,14Z)-OH(11R)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(20:4(5E,8Z,12Z,14Z)-OH(11R)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 11-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z-docosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:4(5Z,7E,11Z,14Z)-OH(9))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-3-[(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosa-7,10,13,16-tetraenoyloxy]-2-{[(5E,7Z,11Z,14Z)-9-hydroxyicosa-5,7,11,14-tetraenoyl]oxy}propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C48H80O14P2 (942.5023040000001)


PGP(22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:4(5Z,7E,11Z,14Z)-OH(9)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:4(5Z,7E,11Z,14Z)-OH(9)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z-docosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 9-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(20:4(5Z,7E,11Z,14Z)-OH(9)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-2-[(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosa-7,10,13,16-tetraenoyloxy]-3-{[(5E,7Z,11Z,14Z)-9-hydroxyicosa-5,7,11,14-tetraenoyl]oxy}propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C48H80O14P2 (942.5023040000001)


PGP(20:4(5Z,7E,11Z,14Z)-OH(9)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(20:4(5Z,7E,11Z,14Z)-OH(9)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 9-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z-docosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:3(6,8,11)-OH(5))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-3-[(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16-pentaenoyloxy]-2-{[(6E,8E,11E)-5-hydroxyicosa-6,8,11-trienoyl]oxy}propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C48H80O14P2 (942.5023040000001)


PGP(22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:3(6,8,11)-OH(5)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:3(6,8,11)-OH(5)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z-docosapentaenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 5-hydroxyeicosatetrienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(20:3(6,8,11)-OH(5)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-2-[(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16-pentaenoyloxy]-3-{[(6E,8E,11E)-5-hydroxyicosa-6,8,11-trienoyl]oxy}propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C48H80O14P2 (942.5023040000001)


PGP(20:3(6,8,11)-OH(5)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(20:3(6,8,11)-OH(5)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 5-hydroxyeicosatetrienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z-docosapentaenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/20:3(6,8,11)-OH(5))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-3-[(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-7,10,13,16,19-pentaenoyloxy]-2-{[(6E,8E,11E)-5-hydroxyicosa-6,8,11-trienoyl]oxy}propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C48H80O14P2 (942.5023040000001)


PGP(22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/20:3(6,8,11)-OH(5)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/20:3(6,8,11)-OH(5)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z-docosapentaenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 5-hydroxyeicosatetrienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(20:3(6,8,11)-OH(5)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-2-[(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-7,10,13,16,19-pentaenoyloxy]-3-{[(6E,8E,11E)-5-hydroxyicosa-6,8,11-trienoyl]oxy}propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C48H80O14P2 (942.5023040000001)


PGP(20:3(6,8,11)-OH(5)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(20:3(6,8,11)-OH(5)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 5-hydroxyeicosatetrienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z-docosapentaenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(a-21:0/5-iso PGF2VI)

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-2-{[(3Z)-5-[(1S,2R,3R,5S)-3,5-dihydroxy-2-[(1E,3R)-3-hydroxyoct-1-en-1-yl]cyclopentyl]pent-3-enoyl]oxy}-3-[(18-methylicosanoyl)oxy]propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C45H84O16P2 (942.5234324)


PGP(a-21:0/5-iso PGF2VI) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(a-21:0/5-iso PGF2VI), in particular, consists of one chain of one 18-methyleicosanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 5-iso Prostaglandin F2alpha-VI at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(5-iso PGF2VI/a-21:0)

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-3-{[(3Z)-5-[(1S,2R,3R,5S)-3,5-dihydroxy-2-[(1E,3R)-3-hydroxyoct-1-en-1-yl]cyclopentyl]pent-3-enoyl]oxy}-2-[(18-methylicosanoyl)oxy]propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C45H84O16P2 (942.5234324)


PGP(5-iso PGF2VI/a-21:0) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(5-iso PGF2VI/a-21:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 5-iso Prostaglandin F2alpha-VI at the C-1 position and one chain of 18-methyleicosanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(i-19:0/PGF2alpha)

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-2-{[(5E)-7-[(1R,2R,3R,5S)-3,5-dihydroxy-2-[(1E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-en-1-yl]cyclopentyl]hept-5-enoyl]oxy}-3-[(17-methyloctadecanoyl)oxy]propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C45H84O16P2 (942.5234324)


PGP(i-19:0/PGF2alpha) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(i-19:0/PGF2alpha), in particular, consists of one chain of one 17-methyloctadecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of Prostaglandin F2alpha at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(PGF2alpha/i-19:0)

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-3-{[(5E)-7-[(1R,2R,3R,5S)-3,5-dihydroxy-2-[(1E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-en-1-yl]cyclopentyl]hept-5-enoyl]oxy}-2-[(17-methyloctadecanoyl)oxy]propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C45H84O16P2 (942.5234324)


PGP(PGF2alpha/i-19:0) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(PGF2alpha/i-19:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one Prostaglandin F2alpha at the C-1 position and one chain of 17-methyloctadecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(i-19:0/PGE1)

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-2-({7-[(1R,2R,3R)-3-hydroxy-2-[(1E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-en-1-yl]-5-oxocyclopentyl]heptanoyl}oxy)-3-[(17-methyloctadecanoyl)oxy]propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C45H84O16P2 (942.5234324)


PGP(i-19:0/PGE1) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(i-19:0/PGE1), in particular, consists of one chain of one 17-methyloctadecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of Prostaglandin E1 at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(PGE1/i-19:0)

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-3-({7-[(1R,2R,3R)-3-hydroxy-2-[(1E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-en-1-yl]-5-oxocyclopentyl]heptanoyl}oxy)-2-[(17-methyloctadecanoyl)oxy]propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C45H84O16P2 (942.5234324)


PGP(PGE1/i-19:0) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(PGE1/i-19:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one Prostaglandin E1 at the C-1 position and one chain of 17-methyloctadecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(i-19:0/PGD1)

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-2-({7-[(1R,2R,5S)-5-hydroxy-2-[(1E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-en-1-yl]-3-oxocyclopentyl]heptanoyl}oxy)-3-[(17-methyloctadecanoyl)oxy]propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C45H84O16P2 (942.5234324)


PGP(i-19:0/PGD1) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(i-19:0/PGD1), in particular, consists of one chain of one 17-methyloctadecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of Prostaglandin D1 at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(i-21:0/5-iso PGF2VI)

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-2-{[(3Z)-5-[(1S,2R,3R,5S)-3,5-dihydroxy-2-[(1E,3R)-3-hydroxyoct-1-en-1-yl]cyclopentyl]pent-3-enoyl]oxy}-3-[(19-methylicosanoyl)oxy]propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C45H84O16P2 (942.5234324)


PGP(i-21:0/5-iso PGF2VI) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(i-21:0/5-iso PGF2VI), in particular, consists of one chain of one 19-methyleicosanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 5-iso Prostaglandin F2alpha-VI at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(5-iso PGF2VI/i-21:0)

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-3-{[(3Z)-5-[(1S,2R,3R,5S)-3,5-dihydroxy-2-[(1E,3R)-3-hydroxyoct-1-en-1-yl]cyclopentyl]pent-3-enoyl]oxy}-2-[(19-methylicosanoyl)oxy]propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C45H84O16P2 (942.5234324)


PGP(5-iso PGF2VI/i-21:0) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(5-iso PGF2VI/i-21:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 5-iso Prostaglandin F2alpha-VI at the C-1 position and one chain of 19-methyleicosanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PI(18:0/22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S))

[(2R)-2-{[(5Z,7R,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,17S,19Z)-7,17-dihydroxydocosa-5,8,10,13,15,19-hexaenoyl]oxy}-3-(octadecanoyloxy)propoxy]({[(1S,2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl]oxy})phosphinic acid

C49H83O15P (942.5469297999999)


PI(18:0/22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S)) is an oxidized phosphatidylinositol (PI). Phosphatidylinositols are important lipids, both as a key membrane constituent and as a participant in essential metabolic processes, both directly and via a number of metabolites. Phosphatidylinositols are acidic (anionic) phospholipids that consist of a phosphatidic acid backbone, linked via the phosphate group to inositol (hexahydroxycyclohexane). Phosphatidylinositols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PI(18:0/22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S)), in particular, consists of one chain of octadecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of Resolvin D5 at the C-2 position. The inositol group that is part of every phosphatidylinositol lipid is covalently linked to the phosphate group that acts as a bridge to the lipid tail. In most organisms, the stereochemical form of this inositol is myo-D-inositol (with one axial hydroxyl in position 2 with the remainder equatorial), although other forms can be found in certain plant phosphatidylinositols. Phosphatidylinositol is especially abundant in brain tissue, where it can amount to 10\\% of the phospholipids, but it is present in all tissues and cell types. There is usually less of it than of phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine and phosphatidylserine. In animal tissues, phosphatidylinositol is the primary source of the arachidonic acid required for biosynthesis of eicosanoids, including prostaglandins, via the action of the enzyme phospholipase A2. Phosphatidylinositol can be phosphorylated by a number of different kinases that place the phosphate moiety on positions 4 and 5 of the inositol ring, although position 3 can also be phosphorylated by a specific kinase. Seven different isomers are known, but the most important in both quantitative and biological terms are phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate and phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate. Phosphatidylinositol and the phosphatidylinositol phosphates are the main source of diacylglycerols that serve as signaling molecules, via the action of phospholipase C enzymes. While most phospholipids have a saturated fatty acid on C-1 and an unsaturated fatty acid on C-2 of the glycerol backbone, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. PIs composed exclusively of non-phosphorylated inositol exhibit a net charge of -1 at physiological pH. Molecules with phosphorylated inositol (such as PIP, PIP2, PIP3, etc.) are termed polyphosphoinositides. The polyphosphoinositides are important intracellular transducers of signals emanating from the plasma membrane. The synthesis of PI involves CDP-activated 1,2-diacylglycerol condensation with myo-inositol.

   

PI(22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S)/18:0)

[(2R)-3-{[(5Z,7S,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,17R,19Z)-7,17-dihydroxydocosa-5,8,10,13,15,19-hexaenoyl]oxy}-2-(octadecanoyloxy)propoxy]({[(1S,2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl]oxy})phosphinic acid

C49H83O15P (942.5469297999999)


PI(22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S)/18:0) is an oxidized phosphatidylinositol (PI). Phosphatidylinositols are important lipids, both as a key membrane constituent and as a participant in essential metabolic processes, both directly and via a number of metabolites. Phosphatidylinositols are acidic (anionic) phospholipids that consist of a phosphatidic acid backbone, linked via the phosphate group to inositol (hexahydroxycyclohexane). Phosphatidylinositols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PI(22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S)/18:0), in particular, consists of one chain of Resolvin D5 at the C-1 position and one chain of octadecanoyl at the C-2 position. The inositol group that is part of every phosphatidylinositol lipid is covalently linked to the phosphate group that acts as a bridge to the lipid tail. In most organisms, the stereochemical form of this inositol is myo-D-inositol (with one axial hydroxyl in position 2 with the remainder equatorial), although other forms can be found in certain plant phosphatidylinositols. Phosphatidylinositol is especially abundant in brain tissue, where it can amount to 10\\% of the phospholipids, but it is present in all tissues and cell types. There is usually less of it than of phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine and phosphatidylserine. In animal tissues, phosphatidylinositol is the primary source of the arachidonic acid required for biosynthesis of eicosanoids, including prostaglandins, via the action of the enzyme phospholipase A2. Phosphatidylinositol can be phosphorylated by a number of different kinases that place the phosphate moiety on positions 4 and 5 of the inositol ring, although position 3 can also be phosphorylated by a specific kinase. Seven different isomers are known, but the most important in both quantitative and biological terms are phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate and phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate. Phosphatidylinositol and the phosphatidylinositol phosphates are the main source of diacylglycerols that serve as signaling molecules, via the action of phospholipase C enzymes. While most phospholipids have a saturated fatty acid on C-1 and an unsaturated fatty acid on C-2 of the glycerol backbone, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. PIs composed exclusively of non-phosphorylated inositol exhibit a net charge of -1 at physiological pH. Molecules with phosphorylated inositol (such as PIP, PIP2, PIP3, etc.) are termed polyphosphoinositides. The polyphosphoinositides are important intracellular transducers of signals emanating from the plasma membrane. The synthesis of PI involves CDP-activated 1,2-diacylglycerol condensation with myo-inositol.

   

PI(18:0/22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17))

[(2R)-2-{[(4Z,7Z,10R,11E,13Z,15E,17S,19Z)-10,17-dihydroxydocosa-4,7,11,13,15,19-hexaenoyl]oxy}-3-(octadecanoyloxy)propoxy]({[(1S,2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl]oxy})phosphinic acid

C49H83O15P (942.5469297999999)


PI(18:0/22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17)) is an oxidized phosphatidylinositol (PI). Phosphatidylinositols are important lipids, both as a key membrane constituent and as a participant in essential metabolic processes, both directly and via a number of metabolites. Phosphatidylinositols are acidic (anionic) phospholipids that consist of a phosphatidic acid backbone, linked via the phosphate group to inositol (hexahydroxycyclohexane). Phosphatidylinositols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PI(18:0/22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17)), in particular, consists of one chain of octadecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of Protectin DX at the C-2 position. The inositol group that is part of every phosphatidylinositol lipid is covalently linked to the phosphate group that acts as a bridge to the lipid tail. In most organisms, the stereochemical form of this inositol is myo-D-inositol (with one axial hydroxyl in position 2 with the remainder equatorial), although other forms can be found in certain plant phosphatidylinositols. Phosphatidylinositol is especially abundant in brain tissue, where it can amount to 10\\% of the phospholipids, but it is present in all tissues and cell types. There is usually less of it than of phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine and phosphatidylserine. In animal tissues, phosphatidylinositol is the primary source of the arachidonic acid required for biosynthesis of eicosanoids, including prostaglandins, via the action of the enzyme phospholipase A2. Phosphatidylinositol can be phosphorylated by a number of different kinases that place the phosphate moiety on positions 4 and 5 of the inositol ring, although position 3 can also be phosphorylated by a specific kinase. Seven different isomers are known, but the most important in both quantitative and biological terms are phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate and phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate. Phosphatidylinositol and the phosphatidylinositol phosphates are the main source of diacylglycerols that serve as signaling molecules, via the action of phospholipase C enzymes. While most phospholipids have a saturated fatty acid on C-1 and an unsaturated fatty acid on C-2 of the glycerol backbone, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. PIs composed exclusively of non-phosphorylated inositol exhibit a net charge of -1 at physiological pH. Molecules with phosphorylated inositol (such as PIP, PIP2, PIP3, etc.) are termed polyphosphoinositides. The polyphosphoinositides are important intracellular transducers of signals emanating from the plasma membrane. The synthesis of PI involves CDP-activated 1,2-diacylglycerol condensation with myo-inositol.

   

PI(22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17)/18:0)

[(2R)-3-{[(4Z,7Z,10S,11E,13Z,15E,17R,19Z)-10,17-dihydroxydocosa-4,7,11,13,15,19-hexaenoyl]oxy}-2-(octadecanoyloxy)propoxy]({[(1S,2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl]oxy})phosphinic acid

C49H83O15P (942.5469297999999)


PI(22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17)/18:0) is an oxidized phosphatidylinositol (PI). Phosphatidylinositols are important lipids, both as a key membrane constituent and as a participant in essential metabolic processes, both directly and via a number of metabolites. Phosphatidylinositols are acidic (anionic) phospholipids that consist of a phosphatidic acid backbone, linked via the phosphate group to inositol (hexahydroxycyclohexane). Phosphatidylinositols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PI(22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17)/18:0), in particular, consists of one chain of Protectin DX at the C-1 position and one chain of octadecanoyl at the C-2 position. The inositol group that is part of every phosphatidylinositol lipid is covalently linked to the phosphate group that acts as a bridge to the lipid tail. In most organisms, the stereochemical form of this inositol is myo-D-inositol (with one axial hydroxyl in position 2 with the remainder equatorial), although other forms can be found in certain plant phosphatidylinositols. Phosphatidylinositol is especially abundant in brain tissue, where it can amount to 10\\% of the phospholipids, but it is present in all tissues and cell types. There is usually less of it than of phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine and phosphatidylserine. In animal tissues, phosphatidylinositol is the primary source of the arachidonic acid required for biosynthesis of eicosanoids, including prostaglandins, via the action of the enzyme phospholipase A2. Phosphatidylinositol can be phosphorylated by a number of different kinases that place the phosphate moiety on positions 4 and 5 of the inositol ring, although position 3 can also be phosphorylated by a specific kinase. Seven different isomers are known, but the most important in both quantitative and biological terms are phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate and phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate. Phosphatidylinositol and the phosphatidylinositol phosphates are the main source of diacylglycerols that serve as signaling molecules, via the action of phospholipase C enzymes. While most phospholipids have a saturated fatty acid on C-1 and an unsaturated fatty acid on C-2 of the glycerol backbone, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. PIs composed exclusively of non-phosphorylated inositol exhibit a net charge of -1 at physiological pH. Molecules with phosphorylated inositol (such as PIP, PIP2, PIP3, etc.) are termed polyphosphoinositides. The polyphosphoinositides are important intracellular transducers of signals emanating from the plasma membrane. The synthesis of PI involves CDP-activated 1,2-diacylglycerol condensation with myo-inositol.

   

PI(20:1(11Z)/PGJ2)

[(1R,6R,12Z,15S,19R,20R,21R,22R,23S,24R)-3,20,21,22,23,24-hexahydroxy-19-[(1E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-en-1-yl]-3,8,18-trioxo-2,4,7-trioxa-3lambda5-phosphabicyclo[13.6.3]tetracosa-12,16-dien-6-yl]methyl (11Z)-icos-11-enoate

C49H83O15P (942.5469297999999)


PI(20:1(11Z)/PGJ2) is an oxidized phosphatidylinositol (PI). Phosphatidylinositols are important lipids, both as a key membrane constituent and as a participant in essential metabolic processes, both directly and via a number of metabolites. Phosphatidylinositols are acidic (anionic) phospholipids that consist of a phosphatidic acid backbone, linked via the phosphate group to inositol (hexahydroxycyclohexane). Phosphatidylinositols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PI(20:1(11Z)/PGJ2), in particular, consists of one chain of 11Z-eicosenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of Prostaglandin J2 at the C-2 position. The inositol group that is part of every phosphatidylinositol lipid is covalently linked to the phosphate group that acts as a bridge to the lipid tail. In most organisms, the stereochemical form of this inositol is myo-D-inositol (with one axial hydroxyl in position 2 with the remainder equatorial), although other forms can be found in certain plant phosphatidylinositols. Phosphatidylinositol is especially abundant in brain tissue, where it can amount to 10\\% of the phospholipids, but it is present in all tissues and cell types. There is usually less of it than of phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine and phosphatidylserine. In animal tissues, phosphatidylinositol is the primary source of the arachidonic acid required for biosynthesis of eicosanoids, including prostaglandins, via the action of the enzyme phospholipase A2. Phosphatidylinositol can be phosphorylated by a number of different kinases that place the phosphate moiety on positions 4 and 5 of the inositol ring, although position 3 can also be phosphorylated by a specific kinase. Seven different isomers are known, but the most important in both quantitative and biological terms are phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate and phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate. Phosphatidylinositol and the phosphatidylinositol phosphates are the main source of diacylglycerols that serve as signaling molecules, via the action of phospholipase C enzymes. While most phospholipids have a saturated fatty acid on C-1 and an unsaturated fatty acid on C-2 of the glycerol backbone, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. PIs composed exclusively of non-phosphorylated inositol exhibit a net charge of -1 at physiological pH. Molecules with phosphorylated inositol (such as PIP, PIP2, PIP3, etc.) are termed polyphosphoinositides. The polyphosphoinositides are important intracellular transducers of signals emanating from the plasma membrane. The synthesis of PI involves CDP-activated 1,2-diacylglycerol condensation with myo-inositol.

   

PI(PGJ2/20:1(11Z))

(1R,6R,13Z,16S,20R,21R,22R,23R,24S,25R)-3,21,22,23,24,25-hexahydroxy-20-[(1E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-en-1-yl]-3,9,19-trioxo-2,4,8-trioxa-3lambda5-phosphabicyclo[14.6.3]pentacosa-13,17-dien-6-yl (11Z)-icos-11-enoate

C49H83O15P (942.5469297999999)


PI(PGJ2/20:1(11Z)) is an oxidized phosphatidylinositol (PI). Phosphatidylinositols are important lipids, both as a key membrane constituent and as a participant in essential metabolic processes, both directly and via a number of metabolites. Phosphatidylinositols are acidic (anionic) phospholipids that consist of a phosphatidic acid backbone, linked via the phosphate group to inositol (hexahydroxycyclohexane). Phosphatidylinositols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PI(PGJ2/20:1(11Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of Prostaglandin J2 at the C-1 position and one chain of 11Z-eicosenoyl at the C-2 position. The inositol group that is part of every phosphatidylinositol lipid is covalently linked to the phosphate group that acts as a bridge to the lipid tail. In most organisms, the stereochemical form of this inositol is myo-D-inositol (with one axial hydroxyl in position 2 with the remainder equatorial), although other forms can be found in certain plant phosphatidylinositols. Phosphatidylinositol is especially abundant in brain tissue, where it can amount to 10\\% of the phospholipids, but it is present in all tissues and cell types. There is usually less of it than of phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine and phosphatidylserine. In animal tissues, phosphatidylinositol is the primary source of the arachidonic acid required for biosynthesis of eicosanoids, including prostaglandins, via the action of the enzyme phospholipase A2. Phosphatidylinositol can be phosphorylated by a number of different kinases that place the phosphate moiety on positions 4 and 5 of the inositol ring, although position 3 can also be phosphorylated by a specific kinase. Seven different isomers are known, but the most important in both quantitative and biological terms are phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate and phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate. Phosphatidylinositol and the phosphatidylinositol phosphates are the main source of diacylglycerols that serve as signaling molecules, via the action of phospholipase C enzymes. While most phospholipids have a saturated fatty acid on C-1 and an unsaturated fatty acid on C-2 of the glycerol backbone, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. PIs composed exclusively of non-phosphorylated inositol exhibit a net charge of -1 at physiological pH. Molecules with phosphorylated inositol (such as PIP, PIP2, PIP3, etc.) are termed polyphosphoinositides. The polyphosphoinositides are important intracellular transducers of signals emanating from the plasma membrane. The synthesis of PI involves CDP-activated 1,2-diacylglycerol condensation with myo-inositol.

   

PI(20:2(11Z,14Z)/20:4(6Z,8E,10E,14Z)-2OH(5S,12R))

[(2R)-2-{[(5R,6Z,8E,10E,12S,14Z)-5,12-dihydroxyicosa-6,8,10,14-tetraenoyl]oxy}-3-[(11Z,14Z)-icosa-11,14-dienoyloxy]propoxy]({[(1S,2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl]oxy})phosphinic acid

C49H83O15P (942.5469297999999)


PI(20:2(11Z,14Z)/20:4(6Z,8E,10E,14Z)-2OH(5S,12R)) is an oxidized phosphatidylinositol (PI). Phosphatidylinositols are important lipids, both as a key membrane constituent and as a participant in essential metabolic processes, both directly and via a number of metabolites. Phosphatidylinositols are acidic (anionic) phospholipids that consist of a phosphatidic acid backbone, linked via the phosphate group to inositol (hexahydroxycyclohexane). Phosphatidylinositols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PI(20:2(11Z,14Z)/20:4(6Z,8E,10E,14Z)-2OH(5S,12R)), in particular, consists of one chain of 11Z,14Z-eicosadienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of Leukotriene B4 at the C-2 position. The inositol group that is part of every phosphatidylinositol lipid is covalently linked to the phosphate group that acts as a bridge to the lipid tail. In most organisms, the stereochemical form of this inositol is myo-D-inositol (with one axial hydroxyl in position 2 with the remainder equatorial), although other forms can be found in certain plant phosphatidylinositols. Phosphatidylinositol is especially abundant in brain tissue, where it can amount to 10\\% of the phospholipids, but it is present in all tissues and cell types. There is usually less of it than of phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine and phosphatidylserine. In animal tissues, phosphatidylinositol is the primary source of the arachidonic acid required for biosynthesis of eicosanoids, including prostaglandins, via the action of the enzyme phospholipase A2. Phosphatidylinositol can be phosphorylated by a number of different kinases that place the phosphate moiety on positions 4 and 5 of the inositol ring, although position 3 can also be phosphorylated by a specific kinase. Seven different isomers are known, but the most important in both quantitative and biological terms are phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate and phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate. Phosphatidylinositol and the phosphatidylinositol phosphates are the main source of diacylglycerols that serve as signaling molecules, via the action of phospholipase C enzymes. While most phospholipids have a saturated fatty acid on C-1 and an unsaturated fatty acid on C-2 of the glycerol backbone, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. PIs composed exclusively of non-phosphorylated inositol exhibit a net charge of -1 at physiological pH. Molecules with phosphorylated inositol (such as PIP, PIP2, PIP3, etc.) are termed polyphosphoinositides. The polyphosphoinositides are important intracellular transducers of signals emanating from the plasma membrane. The synthesis of PI involves CDP-activated 1,2-diacylglycerol condensation with myo-inositol.

   

PI(20:4(6Z,8E,10E,14Z)-2OH(5S,12R)/20:2(11Z,14Z))

[(2R)-3-{[(5S,6Z,8E,10E,12R,14Z)-5,12-dihydroxyicosa-6,8,10,14-tetraenoyl]oxy}-2-[(11Z,14Z)-icosa-11,14-dienoyloxy]propoxy]({[(1S,2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl]oxy})phosphinic acid

C49H83O15P (942.5469297999999)


PI(20:4(6Z,8E,10E,14Z)-2OH(5S,12R)/20:2(11Z,14Z)) is an oxidized phosphatidylinositol (PI). Phosphatidylinositols are important lipids, both as a key membrane constituent and as a participant in essential metabolic processes, both directly and via a number of metabolites. Phosphatidylinositols are acidic (anionic) phospholipids that consist of a phosphatidic acid backbone, linked via the phosphate group to inositol (hexahydroxycyclohexane). Phosphatidylinositols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PI(20:4(6Z,8E,10E,14Z)-2OH(5S,12R)/20:2(11Z,14Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of Leukotriene B4 at the C-1 position and one chain of 11Z,14Z-eicosadienoyl at the C-2 position. The inositol group that is part of every phosphatidylinositol lipid is covalently linked to the phosphate group that acts as a bridge to the lipid tail. In most organisms, the stereochemical form of this inositol is myo-D-inositol (with one axial hydroxyl in position 2 with the remainder equatorial), although other forms can be found in certain plant phosphatidylinositols. Phosphatidylinositol is especially abundant in brain tissue, where it can amount to 10\\% of the phospholipids, but it is present in all tissues and cell types. There is usually less of it than of phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine and phosphatidylserine. In animal tissues, phosphatidylinositol is the primary source of the arachidonic acid required for biosynthesis of eicosanoids, including prostaglandins, via the action of the enzyme phospholipase A2. Phosphatidylinositol can be phosphorylated by a number of different kinases that place the phosphate moiety on positions 4 and 5 of the inositol ring, although position 3 can also be phosphorylated by a specific kinase. Seven different isomers are known, but the most important in both quantitative and biological terms are phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate and phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate. Phosphatidylinositol and the phosphatidylinositol phosphates are the main source of diacylglycerols that serve as signaling molecules, via the action of phospholipase C enzymes. While most phospholipids have a saturated fatty acid on C-1 and an unsaturated fatty acid on C-2 of the glycerol backbone, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. PIs composed exclusively of non-phosphorylated inositol exhibit a net charge of -1 at physiological pH. Molecules with phosphorylated inositol (such as PIP, PIP2, PIP3, etc.) are termed polyphosphoinositides. The polyphosphoinositides are important intracellular transducers of signals emanating from the plasma membrane. The synthesis of PI involves CDP-activated 1,2-diacylglycerol condensation with myo-inositol.

   

PI(20:2(11Z,14Z)/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,13E)-2OH(5S,15S))

[(2R)-2-{[(5S,6E,8Z,11Z,13E,15R)-5,15-dihydroxyicosa-6,8,11,13-tetraenoyl]oxy}-3-[(11Z,14Z)-icosa-11,14-dienoyloxy]propoxy]({[(1S,2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl]oxy})phosphinic acid

C49H83O15P (942.5469297999999)


PI(20:2(11Z,14Z)/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,13E)-2OH(5S,15S)) is an oxidized phosphatidylinositol (PI). Phosphatidylinositols are important lipids, both as a key membrane constituent and as a participant in essential metabolic processes, both directly and via a number of metabolites. Phosphatidylinositols are acidic (anionic) phospholipids that consist of a phosphatidic acid backbone, linked via the phosphate group to inositol (hexahydroxycyclohexane). Phosphatidylinositols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PI(20:2(11Z,14Z)/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,13E)-2OH(5S,15S)), in particular, consists of one chain of 11Z,14Z-eicosadienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 5(S),15(S)-Dihydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. The inositol group that is part of every phosphatidylinositol lipid is covalently linked to the phosphate group that acts as a bridge to the lipid tail. In most organisms, the stereochemical form of this inositol is myo-D-inositol (with one axial hydroxyl in position 2 with the remainder equatorial), although other forms can be found in certain plant phosphatidylinositols. Phosphatidylinositol is especially abundant in brain tissue, where it can amount to 10\\% of the phospholipids, but it is present in all tissues and cell types. There is usually less of it than of phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine and phosphatidylserine. In animal tissues, phosphatidylinositol is the primary source of the arachidonic acid required for biosynthesis of eicosanoids, including prostaglandins, via the action of the enzyme phospholipase A2. Phosphatidylinositol can be phosphorylated by a number of different kinases that place the phosphate moiety on positions 4 and 5 of the inositol ring, although position 3 can also be phosphorylated by a specific kinase. Seven different isomers are known, but the most important in both quantitative and biological terms are phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate and phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate. Phosphatidylinositol and the phosphatidylinositol phosphates are the main source of diacylglycerols that serve as signaling molecules, via the action of phospholipase C enzymes. While most phospholipids have a saturated fatty acid on C-1 and an unsaturated fatty acid on C-2 of the glycerol backbone, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. PIs composed exclusively of non-phosphorylated inositol exhibit a net charge of -1 at physiological pH. Molecules with phosphorylated inositol (such as PIP, PIP2, PIP3, etc.) are termed polyphosphoinositides. The polyphosphoinositides are important intracellular transducers of signals emanating from the plasma membrane. The synthesis of PI involves CDP-activated 1,2-diacylglycerol condensation with myo-inositol.

   

PI(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,13E)-2OH(5S,15S)/20:2(11Z,14Z))

[(2R)-3-{[(5R,6E,8Z,11Z,13E,15S)-5,15-dihydroxyicosa-6,8,11,13-tetraenoyl]oxy}-2-[(11Z,14Z)-icosa-11,14-dienoyloxy]propoxy]({[(1S,2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl]oxy})phosphinic acid

C49H83O15P (942.5469297999999)


PI(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,13E)-2OH(5S,15S)/20:2(11Z,14Z)) is an oxidized phosphatidylinositol (PI). Phosphatidylinositols are important lipids, both as a key membrane constituent and as a participant in essential metabolic processes, both directly and via a number of metabolites. Phosphatidylinositols are acidic (anionic) phospholipids that consist of a phosphatidic acid backbone, linked via the phosphate group to inositol (hexahydroxycyclohexane). Phosphatidylinositols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PI(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,13E)-2OH(5S,15S)/20:2(11Z,14Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of 5(S),15(S)-Dihydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 11Z,14Z-eicosadienoyl at the C-2 position. The inositol group that is part of every phosphatidylinositol lipid is covalently linked to the phosphate group that acts as a bridge to the lipid tail. In most organisms, the stereochemical form of this inositol is myo-D-inositol (with one axial hydroxyl in position 2 with the remainder equatorial), although other forms can be found in certain plant phosphatidylinositols. Phosphatidylinositol is especially abundant in brain tissue, where it can amount to 10\\% of the phospholipids, but it is present in all tissues and cell types. There is usually less of it than of phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine and phosphatidylserine. In animal tissues, phosphatidylinositol is the primary source of the arachidonic acid required for biosynthesis of eicosanoids, including prostaglandins, via the action of the enzyme phospholipase A2. Phosphatidylinositol can be phosphorylated by a number of different kinases that place the phosphate moiety on positions 4 and 5 of the inositol ring, although position 3 can also be phosphorylated by a specific kinase. Seven different isomers are known, but the most important in both quantitative and biological terms are phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate and phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate. Phosphatidylinositol and the phosphatidylinositol phosphates are the main source of diacylglycerols that serve as signaling molecules, via the action of phospholipase C enzymes. While most phospholipids have a saturated fatty acid on C-1 and an unsaturated fatty acid on C-2 of the glycerol backbone, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. PIs composed exclusively of non-phosphorylated inositol exhibit a net charge of -1 at physiological pH. Molecules with phosphorylated inositol (such as PIP, PIP2, PIP3, etc.) are termed polyphosphoinositides. The polyphosphoinositides are important intracellular transducers of signals emanating from the plasma membrane. The synthesis of PI involves CDP-activated 1,2-diacylglycerol condensation with myo-inositol.

   

PI(20:2(11Z,14Z)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-2OH(5S,6R))

[(2R)-2-{[(5R,6R,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-5,6-dihydroxyicosa-8,11,14,17-tetraenoyl]oxy}-3-[(11Z,14Z)-icosa-11,14-dienoyloxy]propoxy]({[(1S,2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl]oxy})phosphinic acid

C49H83O15P (942.5469297999999)


PI(20:2(11Z,14Z)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-2OH(5S,6R)) is an oxidized phosphatidylinositol (PI). Phosphatidylinositols are important lipids, both as a key membrane constituent and as a participant in essential metabolic processes, both directly and via a number of metabolites. Phosphatidylinositols are acidic (anionic) phospholipids that consist of a phosphatidic acid backbone, linked via the phosphate group to inositol (hexahydroxycyclohexane). Phosphatidylinositols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PI(20:2(11Z,14Z)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-2OH(5S,6R)), in particular, consists of one chain of 11Z,14Z-eicosadienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 5,6-Dihydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. The inositol group that is part of every phosphatidylinositol lipid is covalently linked to the phosphate group that acts as a bridge to the lipid tail. In most organisms, the stereochemical form of this inositol is myo-D-inositol (with one axial hydroxyl in position 2 with the remainder equatorial), although other forms can be found in certain plant phosphatidylinositols. Phosphatidylinositol is especially abundant in brain tissue, where it can amount to 10\\% of the phospholipids, but it is present in all tissues and cell types. There is usually less of it than of phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine and phosphatidylserine. In animal tissues, phosphatidylinositol is the primary source of the arachidonic acid required for biosynthesis of eicosanoids, including prostaglandins, via the action of the enzyme phospholipase A2. Phosphatidylinositol can be phosphorylated by a number of different kinases that place the phosphate moiety on positions 4 and 5 of the inositol ring, although position 3 can also be phosphorylated by a specific kinase. Seven different isomers are known, but the most important in both quantitative and biological terms are phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate and phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate. Phosphatidylinositol and the phosphatidylinositol phosphates are the main source of diacylglycerols that serve as signaling molecules, via the action of phospholipase C enzymes. While most phospholipids have a saturated fatty acid on C-1 and an unsaturated fatty acid on C-2 of the glycerol backbone, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. PIs composed exclusively of non-phosphorylated inositol exhibit a net charge of -1 at physiological pH. Molecules with phosphorylated inositol (such as PIP, PIP2, PIP3, etc.) are termed polyphosphoinositides. The polyphosphoinositides are important intracellular transducers of signals emanating from the plasma membrane. The synthesis of PI involves CDP-activated 1,2-diacylglycerol condensation with myo-inositol.

   

PI(20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-2OH(5S,6R)/20:2(11Z,14Z))

[(2R)-3-{[(5S,6S,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-5,6-dihydroxyicosa-8,11,14,17-tetraenoyl]oxy}-2-[(11Z,14Z)-icosa-11,14-dienoyloxy]propoxy]({[(1S,2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl]oxy})phosphinic acid

C49H83O15P (942.5469297999999)


PI(20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-2OH(5S,6R)/20:2(11Z,14Z)) is an oxidized phosphatidylinositol (PI). Phosphatidylinositols are important lipids, both as a key membrane constituent and as a participant in essential metabolic processes, both directly and via a number of metabolites. Phosphatidylinositols are acidic (anionic) phospholipids that consist of a phosphatidic acid backbone, linked via the phosphate group to inositol (hexahydroxycyclohexane). Phosphatidylinositols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PI(20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-2OH(5S,6R)/20:2(11Z,14Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of 5,6-Dihydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 11Z,14Z-eicosadienoyl at the C-2 position. The inositol group that is part of every phosphatidylinositol lipid is covalently linked to the phosphate group that acts as a bridge to the lipid tail. In most organisms, the stereochemical form of this inositol is myo-D-inositol (with one axial hydroxyl in position 2 with the remainder equatorial), although other forms can be found in certain plant phosphatidylinositols. Phosphatidylinositol is especially abundant in brain tissue, where it can amount to 10\\% of the phospholipids, but it is present in all tissues and cell types. There is usually less of it than of phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine and phosphatidylserine. In animal tissues, phosphatidylinositol is the primary source of the arachidonic acid required for biosynthesis of eicosanoids, including prostaglandins, via the action of the enzyme phospholipase A2. Phosphatidylinositol can be phosphorylated by a number of different kinases that place the phosphate moiety on positions 4 and 5 of the inositol ring, although position 3 can also be phosphorylated by a specific kinase. Seven different isomers are known, but the most important in both quantitative and biological terms are phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate and phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate. Phosphatidylinositol and the phosphatidylinositol phosphates are the main source of diacylglycerols that serve as signaling molecules, via the action of phospholipase C enzymes. While most phospholipids have a saturated fatty acid on C-1 and an unsaturated fatty acid on C-2 of the glycerol backbone, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. PIs composed exclusively of non-phosphorylated inositol exhibit a net charge of -1 at physiological pH. Molecules with phosphorylated inositol (such as PIP, PIP2, PIP3, etc.) are termed polyphosphoinositides. The polyphosphoinositides are important intracellular transducers of signals emanating from the plasma membrane. The synthesis of PI involves CDP-activated 1,2-diacylglycerol condensation with myo-inositol.

   

PI(20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z)/20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)-2OH(5,6))

[(2R)-2-{[(8Z,11Z,14Z)-5,6-dihydroxyicosa-8,11,14-trienoyl]oxy}-3-[(5Z,8Z,11Z)-icosa-5,8,11-trienoyloxy]propoxy]({[(1S,2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl]oxy})phosphinic acid

C49H83O15P (942.5469297999999)


PI(20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z)/20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)-2OH(5,6)) is an oxidized phosphatidylinositol (PI). Phosphatidylinositols are important lipids, both as a key membrane constituent and as a participant in essential metabolic processes, both directly and via a number of metabolites. Phosphatidylinositols are acidic (anionic) phospholipids that consist of a phosphatidic acid backbone, linked via the phosphate group to inositol (hexahydroxycyclohexane). Phosphatidylinositols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PI(20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z)/20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)-2OH(5,6)), in particular, consists of one chain of 5Z,8Z,11Z-eicosatrienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 5,6-dihydroxyeicosatrienoyl at the C-2 position. The inositol group that is part of every phosphatidylinositol lipid is covalently linked to the phosphate group that acts as a bridge to the lipid tail. In most organisms, the stereochemical form of this inositol is myo-D-inositol (with one axial hydroxyl in position 2 with the remainder equatorial), although other forms can be found in certain plant phosphatidylinositols. Phosphatidylinositol is especially abundant in brain tissue, where it can amount to 10\\% of the phospholipids, but it is present in all tissues and cell types. There is usually less of it than of phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine and phosphatidylserine. In animal tissues, phosphatidylinositol is the primary source of the arachidonic acid required for biosynthesis of eicosanoids, including prostaglandins, via the action of the enzyme phospholipase A2. Phosphatidylinositol can be phosphorylated by a number of different kinases that place the phosphate moiety on positions 4 and 5 of the inositol ring, although position 3 can also be phosphorylated by a specific kinase. Seven different isomers are known, but the most important in both quantitative and biological terms are phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate and phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate. Phosphatidylinositol and the phosphatidylinositol phosphates are the main source of diacylglycerols that serve as signaling molecules, via the action of phospholipase C enzymes. While most phospholipids have a saturated fatty acid on C-1 and an unsaturated fatty acid on C-2 of the glycerol backbone, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. PIs composed exclusively of non-phosphorylated inositol exhibit a net charge of -1 at physiological pH. Molecules with phosphorylated inositol (such as PIP, PIP2, PIP3, etc.) are termed polyphosphoinositides. The polyphosphoinositides are important intracellular transducers of signals emanating from the plasma membrane. The synthesis of PI involves CDP-activated 1,2-diacylglycerol condensation with myo-inositol.

   

PI(20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)-2OH(5,6)/20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z))

[(2R)-3-{[(8Z,11Z,14Z)-5,6-dihydroxyicosa-8,11,14-trienoyl]oxy}-2-[(5Z,8Z,11Z)-icosa-5,8,11-trienoyloxy]propoxy]({[(1S,2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl]oxy})phosphinic acid

C49H83O15P (942.5469297999999)


PI(20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)-2OH(5,6)/20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z)) is an oxidized phosphatidylinositol (PI). Phosphatidylinositols are important lipids, both as a key membrane constituent and as a participant in essential metabolic processes, both directly and via a number of metabolites. Phosphatidylinositols are acidic (anionic) phospholipids that consist of a phosphatidic acid backbone, linked via the phosphate group to inositol (hexahydroxycyclohexane). Phosphatidylinositols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PI(20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)-2OH(5,6)/20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of 5,6-dihydroxyeicosatrienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 5Z,8Z,11Z-eicosatrienoyl at the C-2 position. The inositol group that is part of every phosphatidylinositol lipid is covalently linked to the phosphate group that acts as a bridge to the lipid tail. In most organisms, the stereochemical form of this inositol is myo-D-inositol (with one axial hydroxyl in position 2 with the remainder equatorial), although other forms can be found in certain plant phosphatidylinositols. Phosphatidylinositol is especially abundant in brain tissue, where it can amount to 10\\% of the phospholipids, but it is present in all tissues and cell types. There is usually less of it than of phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine and phosphatidylserine. In animal tissues, phosphatidylinositol is the primary source of the arachidonic acid required for biosynthesis of eicosanoids, including prostaglandins, via the action of the enzyme phospholipase A2. Phosphatidylinositol can be phosphorylated by a number of different kinases that place the phosphate moiety on positions 4 and 5 of the inositol ring, although position 3 can also be phosphorylated by a specific kinase. Seven different isomers are known, but the most important in both quantitative and biological terms are phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate and phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate. Phosphatidylinositol and the phosphatidylinositol phosphates are the main source of diacylglycerols that serve as signaling molecules, via the action of phospholipase C enzymes. While most phospholipids have a saturated fatty acid on C-1 and an unsaturated fatty acid on C-2 of the glycerol backbone, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. PIs composed exclusively of non-phosphorylated inositol exhibit a net charge of -1 at physiological pH. Molecules with phosphorylated inositol (such as PIP, PIP2, PIP3, etc.) are termed polyphosphoinositides. The polyphosphoinositides are important intracellular transducers of signals emanating from the plasma membrane. The synthesis of PI involves CDP-activated 1,2-diacylglycerol condensation with myo-inositol.

   

PI(20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)/20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)-2OH(5,6))

[(2R)-2-{[(8Z,11Z,14Z)-5,6-dihydroxyicosa-8,11,14-trienoyl]oxy}-3-[(8Z,11Z,14Z)-icosa-8,11,14-trienoyloxy]propoxy]({[(1S,2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl]oxy})phosphinic acid

C49H83O15P (942.5469297999999)


PI(20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)/20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)-2OH(5,6)) is an oxidized phosphatidylinositol (PI). Phosphatidylinositols are important lipids, both as a key membrane constituent and as a participant in essential metabolic processes, both directly and via a number of metabolites. Phosphatidylinositols are acidic (anionic) phospholipids that consist of a phosphatidic acid backbone, linked via the phosphate group to inositol (hexahydroxycyclohexane). Phosphatidylinositols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PI(20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)/20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)-2OH(5,6)), in particular, consists of one chain of 8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatrienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 5,6-dihydroxyeicosatrienoyl at the C-2 position. The inositol group that is part of every phosphatidylinositol lipid is covalently linked to the phosphate group that acts as a bridge to the lipid tail. In most organisms, the stereochemical form of this inositol is myo-D-inositol (with one axial hydroxyl in position 2 with the remainder equatorial), although other forms can be found in certain plant phosphatidylinositols. Phosphatidylinositol is especially abundant in brain tissue, where it can amount to 10\\% of the phospholipids, but it is present in all tissues and cell types. There is usually less of it than of phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine and phosphatidylserine. In animal tissues, phosphatidylinositol is the primary source of the arachidonic acid required for biosynthesis of eicosanoids, including prostaglandins, via the action of the enzyme phospholipase A2. Phosphatidylinositol can be phosphorylated by a number of different kinases that place the phosphate moiety on positions 4 and 5 of the inositol ring, although position 3 can also be phosphorylated by a specific kinase. Seven different isomers are known, but the most important in both quantitative and biological terms are phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate and phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate. Phosphatidylinositol and the phosphatidylinositol phosphates are the main source of diacylglycerols that serve as signaling molecules, via the action of phospholipase C enzymes. While most phospholipids have a saturated fatty acid on C-1 and an unsaturated fatty acid on C-2 of the glycerol backbone, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. PIs composed exclusively of non-phosphorylated inositol exhibit a net charge of -1 at physiological pH. Molecules with phosphorylated inositol (such as PIP, PIP2, PIP3, etc.) are termed polyphosphoinositides. The polyphosphoinositides are important intracellular transducers of signals emanating from the plasma membrane. The synthesis of PI involves CDP-activated 1,2-diacylglycerol condensation with myo-inositol.

   

PI(20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)-2OH(5,6)/20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z))

[(2R)-3-{[(8Z,11Z,14Z)-5,6-dihydroxyicosa-8,11,14-trienoyl]oxy}-2-[(8Z,11Z,14Z)-icosa-8,11,14-trienoyloxy]propoxy]({[(1S,2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl]oxy})phosphinic acid

C49H83O15P (942.5469297999999)


PI(20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)-2OH(5,6)/20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)) is an oxidized phosphatidylinositol (PI). Phosphatidylinositols are important lipids, both as a key membrane constituent and as a participant in essential metabolic processes, both directly and via a number of metabolites. Phosphatidylinositols are acidic (anionic) phospholipids that consist of a phosphatidic acid backbone, linked via the phosphate group to inositol (hexahydroxycyclohexane). Phosphatidylinositols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PI(20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)-2OH(5,6)/20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of 5,6-dihydroxyeicosatrienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatrienoyl at the C-2 position. The inositol group that is part of every phosphatidylinositol lipid is covalently linked to the phosphate group that acts as a bridge to the lipid tail. In most organisms, the stereochemical form of this inositol is myo-D-inositol (with one axial hydroxyl in position 2 with the remainder equatorial), although other forms can be found in certain plant phosphatidylinositols. Phosphatidylinositol is especially abundant in brain tissue, where it can amount to 10\\% of the phospholipids, but it is present in all tissues and cell types. There is usually less of it than of phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine and phosphatidylserine. In animal tissues, phosphatidylinositol is the primary source of the arachidonic acid required for biosynthesis of eicosanoids, including prostaglandins, via the action of the enzyme phospholipase A2. Phosphatidylinositol can be phosphorylated by a number of different kinases that place the phosphate moiety on positions 4 and 5 of the inositol ring, although position 3 can also be phosphorylated by a specific kinase. Seven different isomers are known, but the most important in both quantitative and biological terms are phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate and phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate. Phosphatidylinositol and the phosphatidylinositol phosphates are the main source of diacylglycerols that serve as signaling molecules, via the action of phospholipase C enzymes. While most phospholipids have a saturated fatty acid on C-1 and an unsaturated fatty acid on C-2 of the glycerol backbone, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. PIs composed exclusively of non-phosphorylated inositol exhibit a net charge of -1 at physiological pH. Molecules with phosphorylated inositol (such as PIP, PIP2, PIP3, etc.) are termed polyphosphoinositides. The polyphosphoinositides are important intracellular transducers of signals emanating from the plasma membrane. The synthesis of PI involves CDP-activated 1,2-diacylglycerol condensation with myo-inositol.

   

PI(22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/18:1(12Z)-2OH(9,10))

[(2R)-2-{[(9S,10S,12Z)-9,10-dihydroxyoctadec-12-enoyl]oxy}-3-[(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16-pentaenoyloxy]propoxy]({[(1S,2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl]oxy})phosphinic acid

C49H83O15P (942.5469297999999)


PI(22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/18:1(12Z)-2OH(9,10)) is an oxidized phosphatidylinositol (PI). Phosphatidylinositols are important lipids, both as a key membrane constituent and as a participant in essential metabolic processes, both directly and via a number of metabolites. Phosphatidylinositols are acidic (anionic) phospholipids that consist of a phosphatidic acid backbone, linked via the phosphate group to inositol (hexahydroxycyclohexane). Phosphatidylinositols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PI(22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/18:1(12Z)-2OH(9,10)), in particular, consists of one chain of 4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z-docosapentaenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 9,10-hydroxy-octadecenoyl at the C-2 position. The inositol group that is part of every phosphatidylinositol lipid is covalently linked to the phosphate group that acts as a bridge to the lipid tail. In most organisms, the stereochemical form of this inositol is myo-D-inositol (with one axial hydroxyl in position 2 with the remainder equatorial), although other forms can be found in certain plant phosphatidylinositols. Phosphatidylinositol is especially abundant in brain tissue, where it can amount to 10\\% of the phospholipids, but it is present in all tissues and cell types. There is usually less of it than of phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine and phosphatidylserine. In animal tissues, phosphatidylinositol is the primary source of the arachidonic acid required for biosynthesis of eicosanoids, including prostaglandins, via the action of the enzyme phospholipase A2. Phosphatidylinositol can be phosphorylated by a number of different kinases that place the phosphate moiety on positions 4 and 5 of the inositol ring, although position 3 can also be phosphorylated by a specific kinase. Seven different isomers are known, but the most important in both quantitative and biological terms are phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate and phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate. Phosphatidylinositol and the phosphatidylinositol phosphates are the main source of diacylglycerols that serve as signaling molecules, via the action of phospholipase C enzymes. While most phospholipids have a saturated fatty acid on C-1 and an unsaturated fatty acid on C-2 of the glycerol backbone, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. PIs composed exclusively of non-phosphorylated inositol exhibit a net charge of -1 at physiological pH. Molecules with phosphorylated inositol (such as PIP, PIP2, PIP3, etc.) are termed polyphosphoinositides. The polyphosphoinositides are important intracellular transducers of signals emanating from the plasma membrane. The synthesis of PI involves CDP-activated 1,2-diacylglycerol condensation with myo-inositol.

   

PI(18:1(12Z)-2OH(9,10)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z))

[(2R)-3-{[(9R,10R,12Z)-9,10-dihydroxyoctadec-12-enoyl]oxy}-2-[(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16-pentaenoyloxy]propoxy]({[(1S,2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl]oxy})phosphinic acid

C49H83O15P (942.5469297999999)


PI(18:1(12Z)-2OH(9,10)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)) is an oxidized phosphatidylinositol (PI). Phosphatidylinositols are important lipids, both as a key membrane constituent and as a participant in essential metabolic processes, both directly and via a number of metabolites. Phosphatidylinositols are acidic (anionic) phospholipids that consist of a phosphatidic acid backbone, linked via the phosphate group to inositol (hexahydroxycyclohexane). Phosphatidylinositols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PI(18:1(12Z)-2OH(9,10)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of 9,10-hydroxy-octadecenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z-docosapentaenoyl at the C-2 position. The inositol group that is part of every phosphatidylinositol lipid is covalently linked to the phosphate group that acts as a bridge to the lipid tail. In most organisms, the stereochemical form of this inositol is myo-D-inositol (with one axial hydroxyl in position 2 with the remainder equatorial), although other forms can be found in certain plant phosphatidylinositols. Phosphatidylinositol is especially abundant in brain tissue, where it can amount to 10\\% of the phospholipids, but it is present in all tissues and cell types. There is usually less of it than of phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine and phosphatidylserine. In animal tissues, phosphatidylinositol is the primary source of the arachidonic acid required for biosynthesis of eicosanoids, including prostaglandins, via the action of the enzyme phospholipase A2. Phosphatidylinositol can be phosphorylated by a number of different kinases that place the phosphate moiety on positions 4 and 5 of the inositol ring, although position 3 can also be phosphorylated by a specific kinase. Seven different isomers are known, but the most important in both quantitative and biological terms are phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate and phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate. Phosphatidylinositol and the phosphatidylinositol phosphates are the main source of diacylglycerols that serve as signaling molecules, via the action of phospholipase C enzymes. While most phospholipids have a saturated fatty acid on C-1 and an unsaturated fatty acid on C-2 of the glycerol backbone, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. PIs composed exclusively of non-phosphorylated inositol exhibit a net charge of -1 at physiological pH. Molecules with phosphorylated inositol (such as PIP, PIP2, PIP3, etc.) are termed polyphosphoinositides. The polyphosphoinositides are important intracellular transducers of signals emanating from the plasma membrane. The synthesis of PI involves CDP-activated 1,2-diacylglycerol condensation with myo-inositol.

   

PI(22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/18:1(12Z)-2OH(9,10))

[(2R)-2-{[(9S,10S,12Z)-9,10-dihydroxyoctadec-12-enoyl]oxy}-3-[(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-7,10,13,16,19-pentaenoyloxy]propoxy]({[(1S,2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl]oxy})phosphinic acid

C49H83O15P (942.5469297999999)


PI(22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/18:1(12Z)-2OH(9,10)) is an oxidized phosphatidylinositol (PI). Phosphatidylinositols are important lipids, both as a key membrane constituent and as a participant in essential metabolic processes, both directly and via a number of metabolites. Phosphatidylinositols are acidic (anionic) phospholipids that consist of a phosphatidic acid backbone, linked via the phosphate group to inositol (hexahydroxycyclohexane). Phosphatidylinositols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PI(22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/18:1(12Z)-2OH(9,10)), in particular, consists of one chain of 7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z-docosapentaenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 9,10-hydroxy-octadecenoyl at the C-2 position. The inositol group that is part of every phosphatidylinositol lipid is covalently linked to the phosphate group that acts as a bridge to the lipid tail. In most organisms, the stereochemical form of this inositol is myo-D-inositol (with one axial hydroxyl in position 2 with the remainder equatorial), although other forms can be found in certain plant phosphatidylinositols. Phosphatidylinositol is especially abundant in brain tissue, where it can amount to 10\\% of the phospholipids, but it is present in all tissues and cell types. There is usually less of it than of phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine and phosphatidylserine. In animal tissues, phosphatidylinositol is the primary source of the arachidonic acid required for biosynthesis of eicosanoids, including prostaglandins, via the action of the enzyme phospholipase A2. Phosphatidylinositol can be phosphorylated by a number of different kinases that place the phosphate moiety on positions 4 and 5 of the inositol ring, although position 3 can also be phosphorylated by a specific kinase. Seven different isomers are known, but the most important in both quantitative and biological terms are phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate and phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate. Phosphatidylinositol and the phosphatidylinositol phosphates are the main source of diacylglycerols that serve as signaling molecules, via the action of phospholipase C enzymes. While most phospholipids have a saturated fatty acid on C-1 and an unsaturated fatty acid on C-2 of the glycerol backbone, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. PIs composed exclusively of non-phosphorylated inositol exhibit a net charge of -1 at physiological pH. Molecules with phosphorylated inositol (such as PIP, PIP2, PIP3, etc.) are termed polyphosphoinositides. The polyphosphoinositides are important intracellular transducers of signals emanating from the plasma membrane. The synthesis of PI involves CDP-activated 1,2-diacylglycerol condensation with myo-inositol.

   

PI(18:1(12Z)-2OH(9,10)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z))

[(2R)-3-{[(9R,10R,12Z)-9,10-dihydroxyoctadec-12-enoyl]oxy}-2-[(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-7,10,13,16,19-pentaenoyloxy]propoxy]({[(1S,2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl]oxy})phosphinic acid

C49H83O15P (942.5469297999999)


PI(18:1(12Z)-2OH(9,10)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)) is an oxidized phosphatidylinositol (PI). Phosphatidylinositols are important lipids, both as a key membrane constituent and as a participant in essential metabolic processes, both directly and via a number of metabolites. Phosphatidylinositols are acidic (anionic) phospholipids that consist of a phosphatidic acid backbone, linked via the phosphate group to inositol (hexahydroxycyclohexane). Phosphatidylinositols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PI(18:1(12Z)-2OH(9,10)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of 9,10-hydroxy-octadecenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z-docosapentaenoyl at the C-2 position. The inositol group that is part of every phosphatidylinositol lipid is covalently linked to the phosphate group that acts as a bridge to the lipid tail. In most organisms, the stereochemical form of this inositol is myo-D-inositol (with one axial hydroxyl in position 2 with the remainder equatorial), although other forms can be found in certain plant phosphatidylinositols. Phosphatidylinositol is especially abundant in brain tissue, where it can amount to 10\\% of the phospholipids, but it is present in all tissues and cell types. There is usually less of it than of phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine and phosphatidylserine. In animal tissues, phosphatidylinositol is the primary source of the arachidonic acid required for biosynthesis of eicosanoids, including prostaglandins, via the action of the enzyme phospholipase A2. Phosphatidylinositol can be phosphorylated by a number of different kinases that place the phosphate moiety on positions 4 and 5 of the inositol ring, although position 3 can also be phosphorylated by a specific kinase. Seven different isomers are known, but the most important in both quantitative and biological terms are phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate and phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate. Phosphatidylinositol and the phosphatidylinositol phosphates are the main source of diacylglycerols that serve as signaling molecules, via the action of phospholipase C enzymes. While most phospholipids have a saturated fatty acid on C-1 and an unsaturated fatty acid on C-2 of the glycerol backbone, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. PIs composed exclusively of non-phosphorylated inositol exhibit a net charge of -1 at physiological pH. Molecules with phosphorylated inositol (such as PIP, PIP2, PIP3, etc.) are termed polyphosphoinositides. The polyphosphoinositides are important intracellular transducers of signals emanating from the plasma membrane. The synthesis of PI involves CDP-activated 1,2-diacylglycerol condensation with myo-inositol.

   

PS(18:2(9Z,12Z)/LTE4)

(5S,6R,7E,9E,11Z,14Z)-6-{[(2R)-2-amino-3-{[(2R)-1-({[(2S)-2-amino-2-carboxyethoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-3-[(9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoyloxy]propan-2-yl]oxy}-3-oxopropyl]sulphanyl}-5-hydroxyicosa-7,9,11,14-tetraenoic acid

C47H79N2O13PS (942.5040214)


PS(18:2(9Z,12Z)/LTE4) is an oxidized phosphatidylserine (PS). Oxidized phosphatidylserines are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphorylserine moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidylserines belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidylserines can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PS(18:2(9Z,12Z)/LTE4), in particular, consists of one chain of one 9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of Leukotriene E4 at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PSs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PS is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PSs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PS backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PS(LTE4/18:2(9Z,12Z))

(5S,6R,7E,9E,11Z,14Z)-6-{[(2R)-2-amino-3-[(2R)-3-({[(2S)-2-amino-2-carboxyethoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-[(9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoyloxy]propoxy]-3-oxopropyl]sulphanyl}-5-hydroxyicosa-7,9,11,14-tetraenoic acid

C47H79N2O13PS (942.5040214)


PS(LTE4/18:2(9Z,12Z)) is an oxidized phosphatidylserine (PS). Oxidized phosphatidylserines are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphorylserine moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidylserines belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidylserines can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PS(LTE4/18:2(9Z,12Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one Leukotriene E4 at the C-1 position and one chain of 9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PSs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PS is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PSs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PS backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

Saikosaponin 1b

b-D-Galactopyranoside, (3b,4a,16b)-16,23,28-trihydroxyoleana-11,13(18)-dien-3-yl O-b-D-glucopyranosyl-(1®2)-O-[b-D-glucopyranosyl-(1®3)]-6-deoxy-

C48H78O18 (942.5187888)


Buddlejasaponin Ivb is a natural product found in Stellaria media with data available. Buddlejasaponin IVb (Compound 2), a triterpene saponin isolated from Clinopodium chinense (Benth.) O. Kuntze, Compound 2 has hemostasis efficacy, shortens thrombin time (TT) by 20.6 \\%[1]. Buddlejasaponin IVb (Compound 2), a triterpene saponin isolated from Clinopodium chinense (Benth.) O. Kuntze, Compound 2 has hemostasis efficacy, shortens thrombin time (TT) by 20.6 \%[1].

   

Hederagenin base + O-dHex-Hex-Hex

Hederagenin base + O-dHex-Hex-Hex

C48H78O18 (942.5187888)


Annotation level-3

   
   

Cirensenoside P

3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl, 28-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl(1-

C48H78O18 (942.5187888)


   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   

6)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester

23-Hydroxyursolic acid 28-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-

C48H78O18 (942.5187888)


   
   
   
   
   
   
   

[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] (4aS,6aS,6bR,9R,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate

[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] (4aS,6aS,6bR,9R,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate

C48H78O18 (942.5187888)


   

(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[[(3R,6aR,6bS,8R,8aR,14bR)-8-hydroxy-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid

(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[[(3R,6aR,6bS,8R,8aR,14bR)-8-hydroxy-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid

C47H74O19 (942.4824054000001)


   
   
   

3-O-beta-D-xylopyranosyl(1->2)-beta-D-glucuronopyranosyl-3beta,21beta,24-trihydroxy-22-oxoolean-12-en-21-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside|gliricidoside A

3-O-beta-D-xylopyranosyl(1->2)-beta-D-glucuronopyranosyl-3beta,21beta,24-trihydroxy-22-oxoolean-12-en-21-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside|gliricidoside A

C47H74O19 (942.4824054000001)


   
   
   

lineolon 3-O-beta-D-thevetopyranosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-oleandropyranosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-cymaropyranosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-digitoxypyranoside

lineolon 3-O-beta-D-thevetopyranosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-oleandropyranosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-cymaropyranosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-digitoxypyranoside

C48H78O18 (942.5187888)


   
   

3??,16??,28,30-Tetrahydroxyolean-11,13(18)-dien-3??-yl-??-D-glucopyranosyl-(1鈥樏傗垎6)-??-D-[??-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1鈥樏傗垎4)]-??-D-glucopyranoside

3??,16??,28,30-Tetrahydroxyolean-11,13(18)-dien-3??-yl-??-D-glucopyranosyl-(1鈥樏傗垎6)-??-D-[??-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1鈥樏傗垎4)]-??-D-glucopyranoside

C48H78O18 (942.5187888)


   

3-O-[beta-D-glucuronopyranosyl]-30-O-[alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl(1->2)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl] 3beta,30-dihydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid

3-O-[beta-D-glucuronopyranosyl]-30-O-[alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl(1->2)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl] 3beta,30-dihydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid

C47H74O19 (942.4824054000001)


   

hederagenin-28-O-4)-beta-D-glycopyranosyl(1->6)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl>ester|hederagenin-28-O-[alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1->4)-beta-D-glycopyranosyl(1->6)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl]ester

hederagenin-28-O-4)-beta-D-glycopyranosyl(1->6)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl>ester|hederagenin-28-O-[alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1->4)-beta-D-glycopyranosyl(1->6)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl]ester

C48H78O18 (942.5187888)


   
   

SOYASAPONIN I

SOYASAPONIN I

C48H78O18 (942.5187888)


Constituent of soya bean Glycine max. Soyasaponin I is found in many foods, some of which are common pea, chickpea, pulses, and lentils. soyasaponin Bb is a soyasaponin isolated from Phaseolus vulgaris, acting as an aldose reductase differential inhibitor (ARDI)[1]. soyasaponin Bb is a soyasaponin isolated from Phaseolus vulgaris, acting as an aldose reductase differential inhibitor (ARDI)[1].

   

4-Epimer-Rzedowskia bistriterpeniod|Rzedowskia bistriterpenoid

4-Epimer-Rzedowskia bistriterpeniod|Rzedowskia bistriterpenoid

C60H78O9 (942.5645538)


   
   

oleanolic acid 3-O-[alpha-L-arabinoranosyl-(1->3)-beta-D-glucuronopyranosyl]-28-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside

oleanolic acid 3-O-[alpha-L-arabinoranosyl-(1->3)-beta-D-glucuronopyranosyl]-28-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside

C47H74O19 (942.4824054000001)


   

Buddlejasaponin Ivb

Buddlejasaponin Ivb

C48H78O18 (942.5187888)


   

Saponin E8|Udosaponin B

Saponin E8|Udosaponin B

C48H78O18 (942.5187888)


   

3??,16??,23-Trihydroxy-13,28-epoxyolean-11-en-3??-yl-[??-D-glucopyranosyl-(1鈥樏傗垎2)]-[??-D-glucopyranosyl-(1鈥樏傗垎3)]-??-D-fucopyranoside

3??,16??,23-Trihydroxy-13,28-epoxyolean-11-en-3??-yl-[??-D-glucopyranosyl-(1鈥樏傗垎2)]-[??-D-glucopyranosyl-(1鈥樏傗垎3)]-??-D-fucopyranoside

C48H78O18 (942.5187888)


   

Astrasieversianin IX

Astrasieversianin IX

C48H78O18 (942.5187888)


   
   
   
   

(3beta)-3-{[alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl]oxy}urs-12-ene-22,28-dioic acid 28-(beta-D-glucopyranosyl) ester

(3beta)-3-{[alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl]oxy}urs-12-ene-22,28-dioic acid 28-(beta-D-glucopyranosyl) ester

C47H74O19 (942.4824054000001)


   

3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl betulinic acid 28-O-glucopyranosyl (1->6)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester

3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl betulinic acid 28-O-glucopyranosyl (1->6)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester

C48H78O18 (942.5187888)


   

3-O-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl]-28-O-[alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl]maslinic acid

3-O-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl]-28-O-[alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl]maslinic acid

C48H78O18 (942.5187888)


A triterpenoid saponin that is maslinic acid attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 3 and a alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 28 via a glycosidic linkage. Isolated from the methanolic extract of the leaves of Symplocos lancifolia, it exhibits antibacterial activity.

   
   
   

A-nor-B-homo-olean-10,12-diene-3beta,11alpha,28-triol 28-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucopyranoside|justicioside F

A-nor-B-homo-olean-10,12-diene-3beta,11alpha,28-triol 28-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucopyranoside|justicioside F

C48H78O18 (942.5187888)


   

(3beta)-3-O-(beta-D-xylopyranosyl)gypsogenic acid 28-{beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->6)-beta-D-galactopyranosyl} ester|repensoside A

(3beta)-3-O-(beta-D-xylopyranosyl)gypsogenic acid 28-{beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->6)-beta-D-galactopyranosyl} ester|repensoside A

C47H74O19 (942.4824054000001)


   

3-beta-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1<*>2)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-2beta,3beta-dihydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid 28-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester|3-beta-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1[*]2)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-2beta,3beta-dihydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid 28-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester

3-beta-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1<*>2)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-2beta,3beta-dihydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid 28-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester|3-beta-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1[*]2)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-2beta,3beta-dihydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid 28-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester

C48H78O18 (942.5187888)


   
   
   
   

apoanagallosaponin III

apoanagallosaponin III

C48H78O18 (942.5187888)


   

3-O-[alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucuronopyranosyl]-3beta,16beta,22alpha-trihydroxy-olean-12-ene

3-O-[alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucuronopyranosyl]-3beta,16beta,22alpha-trihydroxy-olean-12-ene

C48H78O18 (942.5187888)


   

3beta-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->3)-[beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1->2)]-beta-D-glucuronopyranosyl-23-hydroxylup-20(29)-en-28-oic acid

3beta-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->3)-[beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1->2)]-beta-D-glucuronopyranosyl-23-hydroxylup-20(29)-en-28-oic acid

C47H74O19 (942.4824054000001)


   

3beta,16beta,23,28-tetrahydroxyoleana-9(11),12(13)-diene-3-yl-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl(1->2)]-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl(1->3)]-beta-D-fucopyranoside|clinopodiside II

3beta,16beta,23,28-tetrahydroxyoleana-9(11),12(13)-diene-3-yl-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl(1->2)]-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl(1->3)]-beta-D-fucopyranoside|clinopodiside II

C48H78O18 (942.5187888)


   
   
   
   
   
   

quinovic acid 3beta-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->4)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(28-1)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester

quinovic acid 3beta-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->4)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(28-1)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester

C47H74O19 (942.4824054000001)


   
   

3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucuronopyranosyl-22-O-acetyl-21-O-propanoyl-3beta,15alpha,16alpha,21beta,22alpha,28-hexahydroxyolean-12-ene|hydrocotyloside I

3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucuronopyranosyl-22-O-acetyl-21-O-propanoyl-3beta,15alpha,16alpha,21beta,22alpha,28-hexahydroxyolean-12-ene|hydrocotyloside I

C47H74O19 (942.4824054000001)


   

3-O-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->3)2))-beta-D-glucopyranosylhederagenin|3-O-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->3)[alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1->2))-beta-D-glucopyranosylhederagenin

3-O-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->3)2))-beta-D-glucopyranosylhederagenin|3-O-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->3)[alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1->2))-beta-D-glucopyranosylhederagenin

C48H78O18 (942.5187888)


   
   
   

(3beta,20S)-3,20,21-trihydroxydammar-24-ene 3-O-[alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-2)]-[beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1-3)]-beta-D-6-O-acetylglucopyranoside

(3beta,20S)-3,20,21-trihydroxydammar-24-ene 3-O-[alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-2)]-[beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1-3)]-beta-D-6-O-acetylglucopyranoside

C49H82O17 (942.5551722)


   

3-O-[alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->2)-beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1-->2)-beta-D-glucuronopyranosyl]-3beta,22beta,24-trihydroxyolean-12-en-29-oic acid

3-O-[alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->2)-beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1-->2)-beta-D-glucuronopyranosyl]-3beta,22beta,24-trihydroxyolean-12-en-29-oic acid

C47H74O19 (942.4824054000001)


   
   

cynauricoside A|kidjoranin 3-O-beta-D-cymaropyranosyl-(1?4)-alpha-L-diginopyranosyl-(1?4)-beta-D-cymaropyranoside

cynauricoside A|kidjoranin 3-O-beta-D-cymaropyranosyl-(1?4)-alpha-L-diginopyranosyl-(1?4)-beta-D-cymaropyranoside

C51H74O16 (942.4976604)


   

2-O-??-D-glucopyranosyl saikosaponin b2

2-O-??-D-glucopyranosyl saikosaponin b2

C48H78O18 (942.5187888)


   

Jujubasaponin IV|Jujubasaponin V

Jujubasaponin IV|Jujubasaponin V

C48H78O18 (942.5187888)


   

ikemagenin 3-O-beta-D-thevetopyranosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-cymaropyranosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-cymaropyranoside

ikemagenin 3-O-beta-D-thevetopyranosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-cymaropyranosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-cymaropyranoside

C51H74O16 (942.4976604)


   

3-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl pomolic acid 28-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester

3-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl pomolic acid 28-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester

C48H78O18 (942.5187888)


   

oleanoic acid 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-28-O-beta-gentiobiosyl ester

oleanoic acid 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-28-O-beta-gentiobiosyl ester

C48H78O18 (942.5187888)


   

3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-3-beta-hydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid 28-O-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-galactopyranosyl] ester

3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-3-beta-hydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid 28-O-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-galactopyranosyl] ester

C48H78O18 (942.5187888)


   
   
   

23-Hydroxyursolic acid 28-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->6)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester

23-Hydroxyursolic acid 28-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->6)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester

C48H78O18 (942.5187888)


   

3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl(1-6)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl oleanolic acid 28-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester

3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl(1-6)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl oleanolic acid 28-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester

C48H78O18 (942.5187888)


   
   

3-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl 3beta,21alpha-dihydroxy-urs-12-en-28-oic acid 21-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside|latifoloside J

3-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl 3beta,21alpha-dihydroxy-urs-12-en-28-oic acid 21-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside|latifoloside J

C48H78O18 (942.5187888)


   

26-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-22-O-methylfurosta-5,25(27)-diene-1beta,3beta,22xi,26-tetrol 1-O-[O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->2)-4-O-acetyl-alpha-L-arabinopyranoside

26-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-22-O-methylfurosta-5,25(27)-diene-1beta,3beta,22xi,26-tetrol 1-O-[O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->2)-4-O-acetyl-alpha-L-arabinopyranoside

C47H74O19 (942.4824054000001)


   
   
   

3-O-[alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl(1->2)-beta-D-glucuronopyranosyl]-28-O-(beta-D-glucopyranosyl)-2-beta-hydroxyoleanolic acid|3-O-[alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl(1->2)-beta-D-glucuronopyranosyl]-28-O-[beta-D-glucopyranoside]-2beta-hydroxy oleanolic acid

3-O-[alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl(1->2)-beta-D-glucuronopyranosyl]-28-O-(beta-D-glucopyranosyl)-2-beta-hydroxyoleanolic acid|3-O-[alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl(1->2)-beta-D-glucuronopyranosyl]-28-O-[beta-D-glucopyranoside]-2beta-hydroxy oleanolic acid

C47H74O19 (942.4824054000001)


   

2-O-beta-D-Glucopyranosylsaikosaponin b2

2-O-beta-D-Glucopyranosylsaikosaponin b2

C48H78O18 (942.5187888)


   
   
   

(3beta,20S,23S)-3-[[O-6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl-(1->2)-O-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->3)]-beta-D-glucopyranosyl]oxy]-20,23-dihydroxydammar-24-en-21-oic acid 21,23-lactone

(3beta,20S,23S)-3-[[O-6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl-(1->2)-O-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->3)]-beta-D-glucopyranosyl]oxy]-20,23-dihydroxydammar-24-en-21-oic acid 21,23-lactone

C48H78O18 (942.5187888)


   

3-O--beta-D-glucopyranosyl>2beta-hydroxyoleanolic acid|3-O-[O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-2)-O-(beta-D-galactopyranosyl-(1-3))-beta-D-glucopyranosyl]2beta-hydroxyoleanolic acid

3-O--beta-D-glucopyranosyl>2beta-hydroxyoleanolic acid|3-O-[O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-2)-O-(beta-D-galactopyranosyl-(1-3))-beta-D-glucopyranosyl]2beta-hydroxyoleanolic acid

C48H78O18 (942.5187888)


   

(2alpha,3beta)-2,3-dihydroxyurs-12-en-28-oic acid O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1->4)-O-beta-D-glucopranosyl-(1->6)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester|asiaticoside D

(2alpha,3beta)-2,3-dihydroxyurs-12-en-28-oic acid O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1->4)-O-beta-D-glucopranosyl-(1->6)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester|asiaticoside D

C48H78O18 (942.5187888)


   

3-O-[alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl(1->2)-beta-D-glucuronopyranosyl]-30-O-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl] 3beta,30-dihydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid

3-O-[alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl(1->2)-beta-D-glucuronopyranosyl]-30-O-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl] 3beta,30-dihydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid

C47H74O19 (942.4824054000001)


   
   
   

Buddlejasaponin IV

(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-5-hydroxy-2-[[(1S,2S,4S,5R,8R,9R,10S,13S,14R,17S,18R)-2-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-4,5,9,13,20,20-hexamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracos-15-en-10-yl]oxy]-6-methyl-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-4-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol

C48H78O18 (942.5187888)


Buddlejasaponin IV is a natural product found in Clinopodium gracile, Verbascum densiflorum, and other organisms with data available.

   

Chikusaikoside Ⅱ

Chikusaikoside II

C48H78O18 (942.5187888)


Chikusaikoside II is a natural product found in Bupleurum marginatum, Bupleurum marginatum var. stenophyllum, and Bupleurum falcatum with data available.

   
   

Wujiapioside B

3beta,23-dihydroxy-lup-20(29)-en-28-oic acid 28-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->4)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->6)- beta-D-glucopyranoside

C48H78O18 (942.5187888)


   

3-Rha(1-2)Gal(1-2)GluA-Soyasaponenol B

3-Rha(1-2)Gal(1-2)GluA-Soyasaponenol B

C48H78O18 (942.5187888)


   
   

C48H78O18

NCGC00384727-01_C48H78O18_

C48H78O18 (942.5187888)


   

C48H78O18_(3beta,5xi,9xi,22beta)-22,24-Dihydroxyolean-12-en-3-yl 6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucopyranosiduronic acid

NCGC00380668-01_C48H78O18_(3beta,5xi,9xi,22beta)-22,24-Dihydroxyolean-12-en-3-yl 6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucopyranosiduronic acid

C48H78O18 (942.5187888)


   

C48H78O18_1-O-[(3beta)-3-{[3-O-(beta-D-Galactopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl]oxy}-28-oxoolean-12-en-28-yl]-beta-D-glucopyranose

NCGC00384682-01_C48H78O18_1-O-[(3beta)-3-{[3-O-(beta-D-Galactopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl]oxy}-28-oxoolean-12-en-28-yl]-beta-D-glucopyranose

C48H78O18 (942.5187888)


   

C47H74O19_1-O-{(3beta,5xi,9xi,18xi)-3-[(2-O-Hexopyranosylpentopyranosyl)oxy]-29-hydroxy-28,29-dioxoolean-12-en-28-yl}hexopyranose

NCGC00381223-01_C47H74O19_1-O-{(3beta,5xi,9xi,18xi)-3-[(2-O-Hexopyranosylpentopyranosyl)oxy]-29-hydroxy-28,29-dioxoolean-12-en-28-yl}hexopyranose

C47H74O19 (942.4824054000001)


   

C48H78O18_beta-D-Glucopyranose, 1-O-[(3beta,5xi,9xi)-3-[(6-deoxy-3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)oxy]-23-hydroxy-28-oxoolean-12-en-28-yl]

NCGC00381017-01_C48H78O18_beta-D-Glucopyranose, 1-O-[(3beta,5xi,9xi)-3-[(6-deoxy-3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)oxy]-23-hydroxy-28-oxoolean-12-en-28-yl]-

C48H78O18 (942.5187888)


   

(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4S,6aR,6bS,8aR,9R,12aS,14bR)-9-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid

(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4S,6aR,6bS,8aR,9R,12aS,14bR)-9-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid

C48H78O18 (942.5187888)


   

[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] 9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate

[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] 9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate

C48H78O18 (942.5187888)


   

Soyasaponin Bb

Soyasaponin Bb

C48H78O18 (942.5187888)


Annotation level-1

   

[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] 9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate_major

[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] 9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate_major

C48H78O18 (942.5187888)


   

[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] 9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate_20.3\\%

[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] 9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate_20.3\\%

C48H78O18 (942.5187888)


   

[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] 9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate_76.0\\%

[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] 9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate_76.0\\%

C48H78O18 (942.5187888)


   

[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] 9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate_88.9\\%

[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] 9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate_88.9\\%

C48H78O18 (942.5187888)


   

Deslanoside

Deslanoside

C47H74O19 (942.4824054000001)


C - Cardiovascular system > C01 - Cardiac therapy > C01A - Cardiac glycosides > C01AA - Digitalis glycosides D020011 - Protective Agents > D002316 - Cardiotonic Agents > D004071 - Digitalis Glycosides D020011 - Protective Agents > D002316 - Cardiotonic Agents > D002301 - Cardiac Glycosides C78274 - Agent Affecting Cardiovascular System > C78322 - Cardiotonic Agent D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents > D000889 - Anti-Arrhythmia Agents D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors Deslanoside (Desacetyllanatoside C) is a rapidly acting cardiac glycoside used to treat congestive heart failure and supraventricular arrhythmias due to reentry mechanisms, and to control ventricular rate in the treatment of chronic atrial fibrillation. Deslanoside inhibits the Na-K-ATPase membrane pump, resulting in an increase in intracellular sodium and calcium concentrations [1][2][3]. Deslanoside (Desacetyllanatoside C) is a rapidly acting cardiac glycoside used to treat congestive heart failure and supraventricular arrhythmias due to reentry mechanisms, and to control ventricular rate in the treatment of chronic atrial fibrillation. Deslanoside inhibits the Na-K-ATPase membrane pump, resulting in an increase in intracellular sodium and calcium concentrations [1][2][3].

   

PIP(16:0/20:2)

1-Hexadecanoyl-2-(11Z,14Z-eicosadienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1-myo-inositol-3-phosphate)

C45H84O16P2 (942.5234324)


   

PIP(36:2)

1-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-2-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1-myo-inositol-3-phosphate)

C45H84O16P2 (942.5234324)


   

Hoduloside V

2-[(5-hydroxy-2-{[16-hydroxy-2,6,6,10,16-pentamethyl-18-(2-methylprop-1-en-1-yl)-19,21-dioxahexacyclo[18.2.1.0^{1,14}.0^{2,11}.0^{5,10}.0^{15,20}]tricosan-7-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-3-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol

C48H78O18 (942.5187888)


   

Medicoside H

8a-[({4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl}oxy)carbonyl]-2-hydroxy-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a,14b-icosahydropicene-4-carboxylic acid

C47H74O19 (942.4824054000001)


   

Calendulozide B

3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl 10-{[3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,12b,13,14b-icosahydropicene-4a-carboxylate

C48H78O18 (942.5187888)


   

Cynarasaponin J

3,4-dihydroxy-6-{[10-hydroxy-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-8a-({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}carbonyl)-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a,14b-icosahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-5-[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy]oxane-2-carboxylic acid

C47H74O19 (942.4824054000001)


   

Cynarasaponin D

3,4-dihydroxy-6-{[4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,12,14b-hexamethyl-8a-({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}carbonyl)-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a,14b-icosahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}-5-[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy]oxane-2-carboxylic acid

C47H74O19 (942.4824054000001)


   

Jujubasaponin IV

2-[(3-hydroxy-6-{[16-hydroxy-2,6,6,10,16-pentamethyl-17-(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)-18,20-dioxahexacyclo[17.2.1.0^{1,14}.0^{2,11}.0^{5,10}.0^{15,19}]docosan-7-yl]oxy}-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-4-yl)oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol

C48H78O18 (942.5187888)


   

Soyasapogenol B 3-O-[a-L-rhamnosyl-(1->4)-b-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-b-D-glucuronide]

3-{[3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-6-{[9-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a,14b-icosahydropicen-3-yl]oxy}oxane-2-carboxylic acid

C48H78O18 (942.5187888)


   

(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl (4aS,6aS,6bR,9R,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-(((2R,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-(((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,12b,13,14b-octadecahydropicene-4a(2H)-carboxylate

(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl (4aS,6aS,6bR,9R,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-(((2R,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-(((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,12b,13,14b-octadecahydropicene-4a(2H)-carboxylate

C48H78O18 (942.5187888)


   

Human CMV pp65 (495-503) trifluoroacetate salt

Human CMV pp65 (495-503) trifluoroacetate salt

C42H74N10O12S (942.5208124000001)


   

MART-1 (26-35) (human) trifluoroacetate salt

MART-1 (26-35) (human) trifluoroacetate salt

C42H74N10O14 (942.5385704)


   

10-[5-Hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-bis[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid

10-[5-Hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-bis[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid

C48H78O18 (942.5187888)


   

N-[13-butan-2-yl-12-hydroxy-20-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-6,17,21-trimethyl-3-(2-methylpropyl)-2,5,7,10,15,19,22-heptaoxo-8-propan-2-yl-9,18-dioxa-1,4,14,21-tetrazabicyclo[21.3.0]hexacosan-16-yl]-4-methyl-2-(methylamino)pentanamide

N-[13-butan-2-yl-12-hydroxy-20-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-6,17,21-trimethyl-3-(2-methylpropyl)-2,5,7,10,15,19,22-heptaoxo-8-propan-2-yl-9,18-dioxa-1,4,14,21-tetrazabicyclo[21.3.0]hexacosan-16-yl]-4-methyl-2-(methylamino)pentanamide

C49H78N6O12 (942.5677428)


   

gordonoside K

gordonoside K

C47H74O19 (942.4824054000001)


A triterpenoid saponin with 3,16-dihydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid as the aglycone. Isolated from the stems of Gordonia chrysandra, it exhibits a strong inhibitory effect on nitric oxide production.

   

SCM 3B

(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aR,9R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-9-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-5-[[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[[(2S,3R,4

C48H78O18 (942.5187888)


soyasaponin Bb is a soyasaponin isolated from Phaseolus vulgaris, acting as an aldose reductase differential inhibitor (ARDI)[1]. soyasaponin Bb is a soyasaponin isolated from Phaseolus vulgaris, acting as an aldose reductase differential inhibitor (ARDI)[1].

   

Desace

4-[(3S,5R,8R,9S,10S,12R,13S,14S,17R)-12,14-dihydroxy-3-[(2R,4S,5S,6R)-4-hydroxy-5-[(2S,4S,5S,6R)-4-hydroxy-5-[(2S,4S,5S,6R)-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyl-oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methy

C47H74O19 (942.4824054000001)


C - Cardiovascular system > C01 - Cardiac therapy > C01A - Cardiac glycosides > C01AA - Digitalis glycosides D020011 - Protective Agents > D002316 - Cardiotonic Agents > D004071 - Digitalis Glycosides D020011 - Protective Agents > D002316 - Cardiotonic Agents > D002301 - Cardiac Glycosides C78274 - Agent Affecting Cardiovascular System > C78322 - Cardiotonic Agent D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents > D000889 - Anti-Arrhythmia Agents D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors Deslanoside (Desacetyllanatoside C) is a rapidly acting cardiac glycoside used to treat congestive heart failure and supraventricular arrhythmias due to reentry mechanisms, and to control ventricular rate in the treatment of chronic atrial fibrillation. Deslanoside inhibits the Na-K-ATPase membrane pump, resulting in an increase in intracellular sodium and calcium concentrations [1][2][3]. Deslanoside (Desacetyllanatoside C) is a rapidly acting cardiac glycoside used to treat congestive heart failure and supraventricular arrhythmias due to reentry mechanisms, and to control ventricular rate in the treatment of chronic atrial fibrillation. Deslanoside inhibits the Na-K-ATPase membrane pump, resulting in an increase in intracellular sodium and calcium concentrations [1][2][3].

   

Card-20(22)-enolide, 3-[(O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->4)-O-2,6-dideoxy-beta-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl-(1-->4)-O-2,6-dideoxy-beta-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl-(1-->4)-2,6-dideoxy-beta-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl)oxy]-14,16-dihydroxy-, (3beta,5beta,16beta)-

Card-20(22)-enolide, 3-[(O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->4)-O-2,6-dideoxy-beta-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl-(1-->4)-O-2,6-dideoxy-beta-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl-(1-->4)-2,6-dideoxy-beta-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl)oxy]-14,16-dihydroxy-, (3beta,5beta,16beta)-

C47H74O19 (942.4824054000001)


   
   
   
   
   
   

PGP(a-21:0/5-iso PGF2VI)

PGP(a-21:0/5-iso PGF2VI)

C45H84O16P2 (942.5234324)


   

PGP(5-iso PGF2VI/a-21:0)

PGP(5-iso PGF2VI/a-21:0)

C45H84O16P2 (942.5234324)


   

PGP(i-21:0/5-iso PGF2VI)

PGP(i-21:0/5-iso PGF2VI)

C45H84O16P2 (942.5234324)


   

PGP(5-iso PGF2VI/i-21:0)

PGP(5-iso PGF2VI/i-21:0)

C45H84O16P2 (942.5234324)


   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   

PGP(22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:3(5Z,11Z,14Z)-O(8,9))

PGP(22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:3(5Z,11Z,14Z)-O(8,9))

C48H80O14P2 (942.5023040000001)


   

PGP(20:3(5Z,11Z,14Z)-O(8,9)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z))

PGP(20:3(5Z,11Z,14Z)-O(8,9)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z))

C48H80O14P2 (942.5023040000001)


   

PGP(22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)-O(5,6))

PGP(22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)-O(5,6))

C48H80O14P2 (942.5023040000001)


   

PGP(20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)-O(5,6)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z))

PGP(20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)-O(5,6)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z))

C48H80O14P2 (942.5023040000001)


   

PGP(22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:3(6,8,11)-OH(5))

PGP(22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:3(6,8,11)-OH(5))

C48H80O14P2 (942.5023040000001)


   

PGP(20:3(6,8,11)-OH(5)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z))

PGP(20:3(6,8,11)-OH(5)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z))

C48H80O14P2 (942.5023040000001)


   

PGP(20:2(11Z,14Z)/22:6(5Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-OH(4))

PGP(20:2(11Z,14Z)/22:6(5Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-OH(4))

C48H80O14P2 (942.5023040000001)


   

PGP(22:6(5Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-OH(4)/20:2(11Z,14Z))

PGP(22:6(5Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-OH(4)/20:2(11Z,14Z))

C48H80O14P2 (942.5023040000001)


   

PGP(20:2(11Z,14Z)/22:6(4Z,8Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-OH(7))

PGP(20:2(11Z,14Z)/22:6(4Z,8Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-OH(7))

C48H80O14P2 (942.5023040000001)


   

PGP(22:6(4Z,8Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-OH(7)/20:2(11Z,14Z))

PGP(22:6(4Z,8Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-OH(7)/20:2(11Z,14Z))

C48H80O14P2 (942.5023040000001)


   

PGP(20:2(11Z,14Z)/22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,12E,16Z,19Z)-OH(14))

PGP(20:2(11Z,14Z)/22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,12E,16Z,19Z)-OH(14))

C48H80O14P2 (942.5023040000001)


   

PGP(22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,12E,16Z,19Z)-OH(14)/20:2(11Z,14Z))

PGP(22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,12E,16Z,19Z)-OH(14)/20:2(11Z,14Z))

C48H80O14P2 (942.5023040000001)


   

PGP(20:2(11Z,14Z)/22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13E,15E,19Z)-OH(17))

PGP(20:2(11Z,14Z)/22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13E,15E,19Z)-OH(17))

C48H80O14P2 (942.5023040000001)


   

PGP(22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13E,15E,19Z)-OH(17)/20:2(11Z,14Z))

PGP(22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13E,15E,19Z)-OH(17)/20:2(11Z,14Z))

C48H80O14P2 (942.5023040000001)


   

PGP(20:2(11Z,14Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,19Z)-O(16,17))

PGP(20:2(11Z,14Z)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,19Z)-O(16,17))

C48H80O14P2 (942.5023040000001)


   

PGP(22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,19Z)-O(16,17)/20:2(11Z,14Z))

PGP(22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,19Z)-O(16,17)/20:2(11Z,14Z))

C48H80O14P2 (942.5023040000001)


   

PGP(22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z)-O(14R,15S))

PGP(22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z)-O(14R,15S))

C48H80O14P2 (942.5023040000001)


   

PGP(20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z)-O(14R,15S)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z))

PGP(20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z)-O(14R,15S)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z))

C48H80O14P2 (942.5023040000001)


   

PGP(22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:3(5Z,8Z,14Z)-O(11S,12R))

PGP(22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:3(5Z,8Z,14Z)-O(11S,12R))

C48H80O14P2 (942.5023040000001)


   

PGP(20:3(5Z,8Z,14Z)-O(11S,12R)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z))

PGP(20:3(5Z,8Z,14Z)-O(11S,12R)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z))

C48H80O14P2 (942.5023040000001)


   

PGP(22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(20))

PGP(22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(20))

C48H80O14P2 (942.5023040000001)


   

PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(20)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z))

PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(20)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z))

C48H80O14P2 (942.5023040000001)


   

PGP(22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(5S))

PGP(22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(5S))

C48H80O14P2 (942.5023040000001)


   

PGP(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(5S)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z))

PGP(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(5S)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z))

C48H80O14P2 (942.5023040000001)


   

PGP(22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(19S))

PGP(22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(19S))

C48H80O14P2 (942.5023040000001)


   

PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(19S)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z))

PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(19S)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z))

C48H80O14P2 (942.5023040000001)


   

PGP(22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(18R))

PGP(22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(18R))

C48H80O14P2 (942.5023040000001)


   

PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(18R)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z))

PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(18R)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z))

C48H80O14P2 (942.5023040000001)


   

PGP(22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(17))

PGP(22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(17))

C48H80O14P2 (942.5023040000001)


   

PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(17)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z))

PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(17)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z))

C48H80O14P2 (942.5023040000001)


   

PGP(22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(16R))

PGP(22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(16R))

C48H80O14P2 (942.5023040000001)


   

PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(16R)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z))

PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(16R)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z))

C48H80O14P2 (942.5023040000001)


   

PGP(22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-OH(15S))

PGP(22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-OH(15S))

C48H80O14P2 (942.5023040000001)


   

PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-OH(15S)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z))

PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-OH(15S)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z))

C48H80O14P2 (942.5023040000001)


   

PGP(22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z)-OH(12S))

PGP(22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z)-OH(12S))

C48H80O14P2 (942.5023040000001)


   

PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z)-OH(12S)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z))

PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z)-OH(12S)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z))

C48H80O14P2 (942.5023040000001)


   

PGP(22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:4(5E,8Z,12Z,14Z)-OH(11R))

PGP(22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:4(5E,8Z,12Z,14Z)-OH(11R))

C48H80O14P2 (942.5023040000001)


   

PGP(20:4(5E,8Z,12Z,14Z)-OH(11R)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z))

PGP(20:4(5E,8Z,12Z,14Z)-OH(11R)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z))

C48H80O14P2 (942.5023040000001)


   

PGP(22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:4(5Z,7E,11Z,14Z)-OH(9))

PGP(22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/20:4(5Z,7E,11Z,14Z)-OH(9))

C48H80O14P2 (942.5023040000001)


   

PGP(20:4(5Z,7E,11Z,14Z)-OH(9)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z))

PGP(20:4(5Z,7E,11Z,14Z)-OH(9)/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z))

C48H80O14P2 (942.5023040000001)


   

PGP(22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/20:3(6,8,11)-OH(5))

PGP(22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/20:3(6,8,11)-OH(5))

C48H80O14P2 (942.5023040000001)


   

PGP(20:3(6,8,11)-OH(5)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z))

PGP(20:3(6,8,11)-OH(5)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z))

C48H80O14P2 (942.5023040000001)


   
   
   

PI(18:0/22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S))

PI(18:0/22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S))

C49H83O15P (942.5469297999999)


   

PI(22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S)/18:0)

PI(22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S)/18:0)

C49H83O15P (942.5469297999999)


   

PI(18:0/22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17))

PI(18:0/22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17))

C49H83O15P (942.5469297999999)


   

PI(22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17)/18:0)

PI(22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17)/18:0)

C49H83O15P (942.5469297999999)


   

PI(20:2(11Z,14Z)/20:4(6Z,8E,10E,14Z)-2OH(5S,12R))

PI(20:2(11Z,14Z)/20:4(6Z,8E,10E,14Z)-2OH(5S,12R))

C49H83O15P (942.5469297999999)


   

PI(20:4(6Z,8E,10E,14Z)-2OH(5S,12R)/20:2(11Z,14Z))

PI(20:4(6Z,8E,10E,14Z)-2OH(5S,12R)/20:2(11Z,14Z))

C49H83O15P (942.5469297999999)


   

PI(20:2(11Z,14Z)/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,13E)-2OH(5S,15S))

PI(20:2(11Z,14Z)/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,13E)-2OH(5S,15S))

C49H83O15P (942.5469297999999)


   

PI(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,13E)-2OH(5S,15S)/20:2(11Z,14Z))

PI(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,13E)-2OH(5S,15S)/20:2(11Z,14Z))

C49H83O15P (942.5469297999999)


   

PI(20:2(11Z,14Z)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-2OH(5S,6R))

PI(20:2(11Z,14Z)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-2OH(5S,6R))

C49H83O15P (942.5469297999999)


   

PI(20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-2OH(5S,6R)/20:2(11Z,14Z))

PI(20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-2OH(5S,6R)/20:2(11Z,14Z))

C49H83O15P (942.5469297999999)


   

PI(20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z)/20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)-2OH(5,6))

PI(20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z)/20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)-2OH(5,6))

C49H83O15P (942.5469297999999)


   

PI(20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)-2OH(5,6)/20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z))

PI(20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)-2OH(5,6)/20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z))

C49H83O15P (942.5469297999999)


   

PI(20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)/20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)-2OH(5,6))

PI(20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)/20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)-2OH(5,6))

C49H83O15P (942.5469297999999)


   

PI(20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)-2OH(5,6)/20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z))

PI(20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)-2OH(5,6)/20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z))

C49H83O15P (942.5469297999999)


   

PI(22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/18:1(12Z)-2OH(9,10))

PI(22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/18:1(12Z)-2OH(9,10))

C49H83O15P (942.5469297999999)


   

PI(18:1(12Z)-2OH(9,10)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z))

PI(18:1(12Z)-2OH(9,10)/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z))

C49H83O15P (942.5469297999999)


   

PI(22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/18:1(12Z)-2OH(9,10))

PI(22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/18:1(12Z)-2OH(9,10))

C49H83O15P (942.5469297999999)


   

PI(18:1(12Z)-2OH(9,10)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z))

PI(18:1(12Z)-2OH(9,10)/22:5(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z))

C49H83O15P (942.5469297999999)


   

beta-D-Glucopyranose, 1-O-[(3beta,5xi,9xi)-3-[(6-deoxy-3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)oxy]-23-hydroxy-28-oxoolean-12-en-28-yl]-

beta-D-Glucopyranose, 1-O-[(3beta,5xi,9xi)-3-[(6-deoxy-3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)oxy]-23-hydroxy-28-oxoolean-12-en-28-yl]-

C48H78O18 (942.5187888)


   

1-stearoyl-2-linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-1D-myo-inositol 5-phosphate

1-stearoyl-2-linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-1D-myo-inositol 5-phosphate

C45H84O16P2 (942.5234324)


A 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 5-phosphate in which the phosphatidyl acyl groups at positions 1 and 2 are specified as stearoyl and linoleoyl respectively.

   

[(2R)-3-[hydroxy-[(1S,2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2,3,4,6-tetrahydroxy-5-phosphonooxycyclohexyl]oxyphosphoryl]oxy-2-[(Z)-octadec-9-enoyl]oxypropyl] (Z)-octadec-9-enoate

[(2R)-3-[hydroxy-[(1S,2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2,3,4,6-tetrahydroxy-5-phosphonooxycyclohexyl]oxyphosphoryl]oxy-2-[(Z)-octadec-9-enoyl]oxypropyl] (Z)-octadec-9-enoate

C45H84O16P2 (942.5234324)


   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   

[1-[hydroxy-(2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl)oxyphosphoryl]oxy-3-[(3Z,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-3,6,9,12,15-pentaenoxy]propan-2-yl] (8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z,20Z,23Z)-hexacosa-8,11,14,17,20,23-hexaenoate

[1-[hydroxy-(2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl)oxyphosphoryl]oxy-3-[(3Z,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-3,6,9,12,15-pentaenoxy]propan-2-yl] (8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z,20Z,23Z)-hexacosa-8,11,14,17,20,23-hexaenoate

C53H83O12P (942.5621848)


   

[1-[(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoxy]-3-[hydroxy-(2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl)oxyphosphoryl]oxypropan-2-yl] (7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-7,10,13,16,19-pentaenoate

[1-[(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoxy]-3-[hydroxy-(2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl)oxyphosphoryl]oxypropan-2-yl] (7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-7,10,13,16,19-pentaenoate

C53H83O12P (942.5621848)


   

[1-[(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-7,10,13,16,19-pentaenoxy]-3-[hydroxy-(2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl)oxyphosphoryl]oxypropan-2-yl] (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoate

[1-[(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-7,10,13,16,19-pentaenoxy]-3-[hydroxy-(2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl)oxyphosphoryl]oxypropan-2-yl] (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoate

C53H83O12P (942.5621848)


   

[1-[hydroxy-(2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl)oxyphosphoryl]oxy-3-[(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosa-6,9,12,15,18,21-hexaenoxy]propan-2-yl] (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14,17-pentaenoate

[1-[hydroxy-(2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl)oxyphosphoryl]oxy-3-[(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosa-6,9,12,15,18,21-hexaenoxy]propan-2-yl] (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14,17-pentaenoate

C53H83O12P (942.5621848)


   

[1-[hydroxy-(2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl)oxyphosphoryl]oxy-3-[(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-6,9,12,15-tetraenoxy]propan-2-yl] (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z,20Z,23Z)-hexacosa-5,8,11,14,17,20,23-heptaenoate

[1-[hydroxy-(2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl)oxyphosphoryl]oxy-3-[(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-6,9,12,15-tetraenoxy]propan-2-yl] (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z,20Z,23Z)-hexacosa-5,8,11,14,17,20,23-heptaenoate

C53H83O12P (942.5621848)


   

[1-[(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z,20Z,23Z)-hexacosa-8,11,14,17,20,23-hexaenoxy]-3-[hydroxy-(2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl)oxyphosphoryl]oxypropan-2-yl] (3Z,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-3,6,9,12,15-pentaenoate

[1-[(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z,20Z,23Z)-hexacosa-8,11,14,17,20,23-hexaenoxy]-3-[hydroxy-(2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl)oxyphosphoryl]oxypropan-2-yl] (3Z,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-3,6,9,12,15-pentaenoate

C53H83O12P (942.5621848)


   

[1-[hydroxy-(2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl)oxyphosphoryl]oxy-3-[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14,17-pentaenoxy]propan-2-yl] (6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosa-6,9,12,15,18,21-hexaenoate

[1-[hydroxy-(2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl)oxyphosphoryl]oxy-3-[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14,17-pentaenoxy]propan-2-yl] (6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosa-6,9,12,15,18,21-hexaenoate

C53H83O12P (942.5621848)


   

[1-[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z,20Z,23Z)-hexacosa-5,8,11,14,17,20,23-heptaenoxy]-3-[hydroxy-(2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl)oxyphosphoryl]oxypropan-2-yl] (6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-6,9,12,15-tetraenoate

[1-[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z,20Z,23Z)-hexacosa-5,8,11,14,17,20,23-heptaenoxy]-3-[hydroxy-(2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl)oxyphosphoryl]oxypropan-2-yl] (6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-6,9,12,15-tetraenoate

C53H83O12P (942.5621848)


   

[6-[2-[(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoyl]oxy-3-[(10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-10,13,16,19-tetraenoyl]oxypropoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methanesulfonic acid

[6-[2-[(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoyl]oxy-3-[(10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-10,13,16,19-tetraenoyl]oxypropoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methanesulfonic acid

C53H82O12S (942.5526692000001)


   

[6-[2,3-bis[[(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-7,10,13,16,19-pentaenoyl]oxy]propoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methanesulfonic acid

[6-[2,3-bis[[(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-7,10,13,16,19-pentaenoyl]oxy]propoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methanesulfonic acid

C53H82O12S (942.5526692000001)


   
   
   

[1-[hydroxy-(2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl)oxyphosphoryl]oxy-3-octadecanoyloxypropan-2-yl] (4E,7E,10E,12Z,16E,19Z)-14,21-dihydroxydocosa-4,7,10,12,16,19-hexaenoate

[1-[hydroxy-(2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl)oxyphosphoryl]oxy-3-octadecanoyloxypropan-2-yl] (4E,7E,10E,12Z,16E,19Z)-14,21-dihydroxydocosa-4,7,10,12,16,19-hexaenoate

C49H83O15P (942.5469297999999)


   

[1-[hydroxy-(2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl)oxyphosphoryl]oxy-3-[(Z)-octadec-9-enoyl]oxypropan-2-yl] (4E,7E,10E,13E,16E)-19,20-dihydroxydocosa-4,7,10,13,16-pentaenoate

[1-[hydroxy-(2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl)oxyphosphoryl]oxy-3-[(Z)-octadec-9-enoyl]oxypropan-2-yl] (4E,7E,10E,13E,16E)-19,20-dihydroxydocosa-4,7,10,13,16-pentaenoate

C49H83O15P (942.5469297999999)


   

[2-[(5E,7E,9E,11E,13E)-hexadeca-5,7,9,11,13-pentaenoyl]oxy-3-[(2R,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxypropyl] (9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-henicosa-9,11,13,15,17-pentaenoate

[2-[(5E,7E,9E,11E,13E)-hexadeca-5,7,9,11,13-pentaenoyl]oxy-3-[(2R,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxypropyl] (9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-henicosa-9,11,13,15,17-pentaenoate

C52H78O15 (942.5340438)


   

[(2S,3S,6S)-6-[(2S)-2-[(4E,7E,10E,13E,16E,19E)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoyl]oxy-3-[(7E,10E,13E,16E)-docosa-7,10,13,16-tetraenoyl]oxypropoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methanesulfonic acid

[(2S,3S,6S)-6-[(2S)-2-[(4E,7E,10E,13E,16E,19E)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoyl]oxy-3-[(7E,10E,13E,16E)-docosa-7,10,13,16-tetraenoyl]oxypropoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methanesulfonic acid

C53H82O12S (942.5526692000001)


   

[(2S,3S,6S)-6-[(2S)-3-[(4E,7E,10E,13E,16E,19E)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoyl]oxy-2-[(7E,10E,13E,16E)-docosa-7,10,13,16-tetraenoyl]oxypropoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methanesulfonic acid

[(2S,3S,6S)-6-[(2S)-3-[(4E,7E,10E,13E,16E,19E)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoyl]oxy-2-[(7E,10E,13E,16E)-docosa-7,10,13,16-tetraenoyl]oxypropoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methanesulfonic acid

C53H82O12S (942.5526692000001)


   

[(2S,3S,6S)-6-[(2S)-2-[(4E,7E,10E,13E,16E)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16-pentaenoyl]oxy-3-[(7E,10E,13E,16E,19E)-docosa-7,10,13,16,19-pentaenoyl]oxypropoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methanesulfonic acid

[(2S,3S,6S)-6-[(2S)-2-[(4E,7E,10E,13E,16E)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16-pentaenoyl]oxy-3-[(7E,10E,13E,16E,19E)-docosa-7,10,13,16,19-pentaenoyl]oxypropoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methanesulfonic acid

C53H82O12S (942.5526692000001)


   

[(2S,3S,6S)-6-[(2S)-3-[(4E,7E,10E,13E,16E)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16-pentaenoyl]oxy-2-[(7E,10E,13E,16E,19E)-docosa-7,10,13,16,19-pentaenoyl]oxypropoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methanesulfonic acid

[(2S,3S,6S)-6-[(2S)-3-[(4E,7E,10E,13E,16E)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16-pentaenoyl]oxy-2-[(7E,10E,13E,16E,19E)-docosa-7,10,13,16,19-pentaenoyl]oxypropoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methanesulfonic acid

C53H82O12S (942.5526692000001)


   

[(2S,3S,6S)-6-[(2S)-2,3-bis[[(7E,10E,13E,16E,19E)-docosa-7,10,13,16,19-pentaenoyl]oxy]propoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methanesulfonic acid

[(2S,3S,6S)-6-[(2S)-2,3-bis[[(7E,10E,13E,16E,19E)-docosa-7,10,13,16,19-pentaenoyl]oxy]propoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methanesulfonic acid

C53H82O12S (942.5526692000001)


   

[(2S,3S,6S)-6-[(2S)-2,3-bis[[(4E,7E,10E,13E,16E)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16-pentaenoyl]oxy]propoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methanesulfonic acid

[(2S,3S,6S)-6-[(2S)-2,3-bis[[(4E,7E,10E,13E,16E)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16-pentaenoyl]oxy]propoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methanesulfonic acid

C53H82O12S (942.5526692000001)


   
   
   

Calenduloside b (8ci)

Calenduloside b (8ci)

C48H78O18 (942.5187888)


   
   

PIP(16:0/20:2(11Z,14Z))

PIP(16:0/20:2(11Z,14Z))

C45H84O16P2 (942.5234324)


   

SQDG(44:10)

SQDG(20:4_24:6)

C53H82O12S (942.5526692000001)


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