Exact Mass: 906.4530345999999

Exact Mass Matches: 906.4530345999999

Found 105 metabolites which its exact mass value is equals to given mass value 906.4530345999999, within given mass tolerance error 0.05 dalton. Try search metabolite list with more accurate mass tolerance error 0.01 dalton.

Trigoneoside XIb

2-[4-(16-{[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6,15-dihydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan-6-yl)-2-methylbutoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol

C44H74O19 (906.4824054000001)


Trigoneoside XIb is found in fenugreek. Trigoneoside XIb is a constituent of Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek). Constituent of Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek). Trigoneoside XIb is found in herbs and spices and fenugreek.

   

PGP(16:0/22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-2-{[(5Z,7R,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,17S,19Z)-7,17-dihydroxydocosa-5,8,10,13,15,19-hexaenoyl]oxy}-3-(hexadecanoyloxy)propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C44H76O15P2 (906.4659206)


PGP(16:0/22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(16:0/22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S)), in particular, consists of one chain of one hexadecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of Resolvin D5 at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S)/16:0)

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-3-{[(5Z,7S,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,17R,19Z)-7,17-dihydroxydocosa-5,8,10,13,15,19-hexaenoyl]oxy}-2-(hexadecanoyloxy)propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C44H76O15P2 (906.4659206)


PGP(22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S)/16:0) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S)/16:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one Resolvin D5 at the C-1 position and one chain of hexadecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(16:0/22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-2-{[(4Z,7Z,10R,11E,13Z,15E,17S,19Z)-10,17-dihydroxydocosa-4,7,11,13,15,19-hexaenoyl]oxy}-3-(hexadecanoyloxy)propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C44H76O15P2 (906.4659206)


PGP(16:0/22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(16:0/22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17)), in particular, consists of one chain of one hexadecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of Protectin DX at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17)/16:0)

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-3-{[(4Z,7Z,10S,11E,13Z,15E,17R,19Z)-10,17-dihydroxydocosa-4,7,11,13,15,19-hexaenoyl]oxy}-2-(hexadecanoyloxy)propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C44H76O15P2 (906.4659206)


PGP(22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17)/16:0) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17)/16:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one Protectin DX at the C-1 position and one chain of hexadecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(18:1(11Z)/PGJ2)

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-2-{[(5Z)-7-[(1S,5R)-5-[(1E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-en-1-yl]-4-oxocyclopent-2-en-1-yl]hept-5-enoyl]oxy}-3-[(11Z)-octadec-11-enoyloxy]propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C44H76O15P2 (906.4659206)


PGP(18:1(11Z)/PGJ2) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(18:1(11Z)/PGJ2), in particular, consists of one chain of one 11Z-octadecenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of Prostaglandin J2 at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(PGJ2/18:1(11Z))

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-3-{[(5Z)-7-[(1S,5R)-5-[(1E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-en-1-yl]-4-oxocyclopent-2-en-1-yl]hept-5-enoyl]oxy}-2-[(11Z)-octadec-11-enoyloxy]propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C44H76O15P2 (906.4659206)


PGP(PGJ2/18:1(11Z)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(PGJ2/18:1(11Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one Prostaglandin J2 at the C-1 position and one chain of 11Z-octadecenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(18:1(9Z)/PGJ2)

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-2-{[(5Z)-7-[(1S,5R)-5-[(1E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-en-1-yl]-4-oxocyclopent-2-en-1-yl]hept-5-enoyl]oxy}-3-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C44H76O15P2 (906.4659206)


PGP(18:1(9Z)/PGJ2) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(18:1(9Z)/PGJ2), in particular, consists of one chain of one 9Z-octadecenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of Prostaglandin J2 at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(PGJ2/18:1(9Z))

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-3-{[(5Z)-7-[(1S,5R)-5-[(1E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-en-1-yl]-4-oxocyclopent-2-en-1-yl]hept-5-enoyl]oxy}-2-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C44H76O15P2 (906.4659206)


PGP(PGJ2/18:1(9Z)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(PGJ2/18:1(9Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one Prostaglandin J2 at the C-1 position and one chain of 9Z-octadecenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(18:2(9Z,11Z)/20:4(6Z,8E,10E,14Z)-2OH(5S,12R))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-2-{[(5R,6Z,8E,10E,12S,14Z)-5,12-dihydroxyicosa-6,8,10,14-tetraenoyl]oxy}-3-[(9Z,11Z)-octadeca-9,11-dienoyloxy]propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C44H76O15P2 (906.4659206)


PGP(18:2(9Z,11Z)/20:4(6Z,8E,10E,14Z)-2OH(5S,12R)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(18:2(9Z,11Z)/20:4(6Z,8E,10E,14Z)-2OH(5S,12R)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 9Z,11Z-octadecadienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of Leukotriene B4 at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(20:4(6Z,8E,10E,14Z)-2OH(5S,12R)/18:2(9Z,11Z))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-3-{[(5S,6Z,8E,10E,12R,14Z)-5,12-dihydroxyicosa-6,8,10,14-tetraenoyl]oxy}-2-[(9Z,11Z)-octadeca-9,11-dienoyloxy]propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C44H76O15P2 (906.4659206)


PGP(20:4(6Z,8E,10E,14Z)-2OH(5S,12R)/18:2(9Z,11Z)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(20:4(6Z,8E,10E,14Z)-2OH(5S,12R)/18:2(9Z,11Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one Leukotriene B4 at the C-1 position and one chain of 9Z,11Z-octadecadienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(18:2(9Z,11Z)/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,13E)-2OH(5S,15S))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-2-{[(5S,6E,8Z,11Z,13E,15R)-5,15-dihydroxyicosa-6,8,11,13-tetraenoyl]oxy}-3-[(9Z,11Z)-octadeca-9,11-dienoyloxy]propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C44H76O15P2 (906.4659206)


PGP(18:2(9Z,11Z)/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,13E)-2OH(5S,15S)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(18:2(9Z,11Z)/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,13E)-2OH(5S,15S)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 9Z,11Z-octadecadienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 5(S),15(S)-Dihydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,13E)-2OH(5S,15S)/18:2(9Z,11Z))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-3-{[(5R,6E,8Z,11Z,13E,15S)-5,15-dihydroxyicosa-6,8,11,13-tetraenoyl]oxy}-2-[(9Z,11Z)-octadeca-9,11-dienoyloxy]propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C44H76O15P2 (906.4659206)


PGP(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,13E)-2OH(5S,15S)/18:2(9Z,11Z)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,13E)-2OH(5S,15S)/18:2(9Z,11Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 5(S),15(S)-Dihydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 9Z,11Z-octadecadienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(18:2(9Z,11Z)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-2OH(5S,6R))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-2-{[(5R,6R,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-5,6-dihydroxyicosa-8,11,14,17-tetraenoyl]oxy}-3-[(9Z,11Z)-octadeca-9,11-dienoyloxy]propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C44H76O15P2 (906.4659206)


PGP(18:2(9Z,11Z)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-2OH(5S,6R)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(18:2(9Z,11Z)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-2OH(5S,6R)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 9Z,11Z-octadecadienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 5,6-Dihydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-2OH(5S,6R)/18:2(9Z,11Z))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-3-{[(5S,6S,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-5,6-dihydroxyicosa-8,11,14,17-tetraenoyl]oxy}-2-[(9Z,11Z)-octadeca-9,11-dienoyloxy]propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C44H76O15P2 (906.4659206)


PGP(20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-2OH(5S,6R)/18:2(9Z,11Z)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-2OH(5S,6R)/18:2(9Z,11Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 5,6-Dihydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 9Z,11Z-octadecadienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(18:2(9Z,12Z)/20:4(6Z,8E,10E,14Z)-2OH(5S,12R))

PGP(18:2(9Z,12Z)/20:4(6Z,8E,10E,14Z)-2OH(5S,12R))

C44H76O15P2 (906.4659206)


PGP(18:2(9Z,12Z)/20:4(6Z,8E,10E,14Z)-2OH(5S,12R)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(18:2(9Z,12Z)/20:4(6Z,8E,10E,14Z)-2OH(5S,12R)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of Leukotriene B4 at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(20:4(6Z,8E,10E,14Z)-2OH(5S,12R)/18:2(9Z,12Z))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-3-{[(5S,6Z,8E,10E,12R,14Z)-5,12-dihydroxyicosa-6,8,10,14-tetraenoyl]oxy}-2-[(9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoyloxy]propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C44H76O15P2 (906.4659206)


PGP(20:4(6Z,8E,10E,14Z)-2OH(5S,12R)/18:2(9Z,12Z)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(20:4(6Z,8E,10E,14Z)-2OH(5S,12R)/18:2(9Z,12Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one Leukotriene B4 at the C-1 position and one chain of 9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(18:2(9Z,12Z)/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,13E)-2OH(5S,15S))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-2-{[(5S,6E,8Z,11Z,13E,15R)-5,15-dihydroxyicosa-6,8,11,13-tetraenoyl]oxy}-3-[(9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoyloxy]propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C44H76O15P2 (906.4659206)


PGP(18:2(9Z,12Z)/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,13E)-2OH(5S,15S)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(18:2(9Z,12Z)/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,13E)-2OH(5S,15S)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 5(S),15(S)-Dihydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,13E)-2OH(5S,15S)/18:2(9Z,12Z))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-3-{[(5R,6E,8Z,11Z,13E,15S)-5,15-dihydroxyicosa-6,8,11,13-tetraenoyl]oxy}-2-[(9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoyloxy]propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C44H76O15P2 (906.4659206)


PGP(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,13E)-2OH(5S,15S)/18:2(9Z,12Z)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,13E)-2OH(5S,15S)/18:2(9Z,12Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 5(S),15(S)-Dihydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(18:2(9Z,12Z)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-2OH(5S,6R))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-2-{[(5R,6R,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-5,6-dihydroxyicosa-8,11,14,17-tetraenoyl]oxy}-3-[(9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoyloxy]propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C44H76O15P2 (906.4659206)


PGP(18:2(9Z,12Z)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-2OH(5S,6R)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(18:2(9Z,12Z)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-2OH(5S,6R)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 5,6-Dihydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-2OH(5S,6R)/18:2(9Z,12Z))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-3-{[(5S,6S,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-5,6-dihydroxyicosa-8,11,14,17-tetraenoyl]oxy}-2-[(9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoyloxy]propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C44H76O15P2 (906.4659206)


PGP(20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-2OH(5S,6R)/18:2(9Z,12Z)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-2OH(5S,6R)/18:2(9Z,12Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 5,6-Dihydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)/20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)-2OH(5,6))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-2-{[(8Z,11Z,14Z)-5,6-dihydroxyicosa-8,11,14-trienoyl]oxy}-3-[(6Z,9Z,12Z)-octadeca-6,9,12-trienoyloxy]propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C44H76O15P2 (906.4659206)


PGP(18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)/20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)-2OH(5,6)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)/20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)-2OH(5,6)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 6Z,9Z,12Z-octadecatrienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 5,6-dihydroxyeicosatrienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)-2OH(5,6)/18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-3-{[(8Z,11Z,14Z)-5,6-dihydroxyicosa-8,11,14-trienoyl]oxy}-2-[(6Z,9Z,12Z)-octadeca-6,9,12-trienoyloxy]propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C44H76O15P2 (906.4659206)


PGP(20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)-2OH(5,6)/18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)-2OH(5,6)/18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 5,6-dihydroxyeicosatrienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 6Z,9Z,12Z-octadecatrienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)/20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)-2OH(5,6))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-2-{[(8Z,11Z,14Z)-5,6-dihydroxyicosa-8,11,14-trienoyl]oxy}-3-[(9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoyloxy]propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C44H76O15P2 (906.4659206)


PGP(18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)/20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)-2OH(5,6)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)/20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)-2OH(5,6)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 9Z,12Z,15Z-octadecatrienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 5,6-dihydroxyeicosatrienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)-2OH(5,6)/18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-3-{[(8Z,11Z,14Z)-5,6-dihydroxyicosa-8,11,14-trienoyl]oxy}-2-[(9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoyloxy]propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C44H76O15P2 (906.4659206)


PGP(20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)-2OH(5,6)/18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)-2OH(5,6)/18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 5,6-dihydroxyeicosatrienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 9Z,12Z,15Z-octadecatrienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(i-16:0/22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-2-{[(5Z,7R,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,17S,19Z)-7,17-dihydroxydocosa-5,8,10,13,15,19-hexaenoyl]oxy}-3-[(14-methylpentadecanoyl)oxy]propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C44H76O15P2 (906.4659206)


PGP(i-16:0/22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(i-16:0/22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 14-methylpentadecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of Resolvin D5 at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S)/i-16:0)

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-3-{[(5Z,7S,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,17R,19Z)-7,17-dihydroxydocosa-5,8,10,13,15,19-hexaenoyl]oxy}-2-[(14-methylpentadecanoyl)oxy]propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C44H76O15P2 (906.4659206)


PGP(22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S)/i-16:0) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S)/i-16:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one Resolvin D5 at the C-1 position and one chain of 14-methylpentadecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(i-16:0/22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-2-{[(4Z,7Z,10R,11E,13Z,15E,17S,19Z)-10,17-dihydroxydocosa-4,7,11,13,15,19-hexaenoyl]oxy}-3-[(14-methylpentadecanoyl)oxy]propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C44H76O15P2 (906.4659206)


PGP(i-16:0/22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(i-16:0/22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 14-methylpentadecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of Protectin DX at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17)/i-16:0)

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-3-{[(4Z,7Z,10S,11E,13Z,15E,17R,19Z)-10,17-dihydroxydocosa-4,7,11,13,15,19-hexaenoyl]oxy}-2-[(14-methylpentadecanoyl)oxy]propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C44H76O15P2 (906.4659206)


PGP(22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17)/i-16:0) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17)/i-16:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one Protectin DX at the C-1 position and one chain of 14-methylpentadecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(i-19:0/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5))

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-3-[(17-methyloctadecanoyl)oxy]-2-{[(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-5-oxoicosa-6,8,11,14-tetraenoyl]oxy}propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C45H80O14P2 (906.5023040000001)


PGP(i-19:0/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(i-19:0/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 17-methyloctadecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 5-oxo-eicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5)/i-19:0)

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-2-[(17-methyloctadecanoyl)oxy]-3-{[(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-5-oxoicosa-6,8,11,14-tetraenoyl]oxy}propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C45H80O14P2 (906.5023040000001)


PGP(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5)/i-19:0) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5)/i-19:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 5-oxo-eicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 17-methyloctadecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(i-19:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15))

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-3-[(17-methyloctadecanoyl)oxy]-2-{[(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-15-oxoicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoyl]oxy}propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C45H80O14P2 (906.5023040000001)


PGP(i-19:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(i-19:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 17-methyloctadecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 15-oxo-eicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15)/i-19:0)

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-2-[(17-methyloctadecanoyl)oxy]-3-{[(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-15-oxoicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoyl]oxy}propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C45H80O14P2 (906.5023040000001)


PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15)/i-19:0) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15)/i-19:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 15-oxo-eicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 17-methyloctadecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(i-19:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R))

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-2-{[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E,18R)-18-hydroxyicosa-5,8,11,14,16-pentaenoyl]oxy}-3-[(17-methyloctadecanoyl)oxy]propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C45H80O14P2 (906.5023040000001)


PGP(i-19:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(i-19:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 17-methyloctadecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 18-hydroxyleicosapentaenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R)/i-19:0)

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-3-{[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E,18S)-18-hydroxyicosa-5,8,11,14,16-pentaenoyl]oxy}-2-[(17-methyloctadecanoyl)oxy]propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C45H80O14P2 (906.5023040000001)


PGP(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R)/i-19:0) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R)/i-19:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 18-hydroxyleicosapentaenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 17-methyloctadecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(i-19:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18))

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-2-{[(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E,17Z)-16-hydroxyicosa-5,8,11,13,17-pentaenoyl]oxy}-3-[(17-methyloctadecanoyl)oxy]propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C45H80O14P2 (906.5023040000001)


PGP(i-19:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(i-19:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 17-methyloctadecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 15-hydroxyleicosapentaenyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18)/i-19:0)

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-3-{[(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E,17Z)-16-hydroxyicosa-5,8,11,13,17-pentaenoyl]oxy}-2-[(17-methyloctadecanoyl)oxy]propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C45H80O14P2 (906.5023040000001)


PGP(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18)/i-19:0) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18)/i-19:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 15-hydroxyleicosapentaenyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 17-methyloctadecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(i-19:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12))

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-2-{[(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-12-hydroxyicosa-5,8,10,14,17-pentaenoyl]oxy}-3-[(17-methyloctadecanoyl)oxy]propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C45H80O14P2 (906.5023040000001)


PGP(i-19:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(i-19:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 17-methyloctadecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 12-hydroxyleicosapentaenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12)/i-19:0)

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-3-{[(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-12-hydroxyicosa-5,8,10,14,17-pentaenoyl]oxy}-2-[(17-methyloctadecanoyl)oxy]propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C45H80O14P2 (906.5023040000001)


PGP(20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12)/i-19:0) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12)/i-19:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 12-hydroxyleicosapentaenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 17-methyloctadecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(i-19:0/20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5))

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-2-{[(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-5-hydroxyicosa-6,8,11,14,17-pentaenoyl]oxy}-3-[(17-methyloctadecanoyl)oxy]propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C45H80O14P2 (906.5023040000001)


PGP(i-19:0/20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(i-19:0/20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 17-methyloctadecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 5-hydroxyleicosapentaenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5)/i-19:0)

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-3-{[(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-5-hydroxyicosa-6,8,11,14,17-pentaenoyl]oxy}-2-[(17-methyloctadecanoyl)oxy]propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C45H80O14P2 (906.5023040000001)


PGP(20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5)/i-19:0) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5)/i-19:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 5-hydroxyleicosapentaenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 17-methyloctadecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   
   

26-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(25S)-5alpha-furostane-2alpha,3beta,22x,26-tetraol 3-O-[beta-D-xylopyranosyl (1->6)]-beta-D-glucopyranoside|trigoneoside Ia

26-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(25S)-5alpha-furostane-2alpha,3beta,22x,26-tetraol 3-O-[beta-D-xylopyranosyl (1->6)]-beta-D-glucopyranoside|trigoneoside Ia

C44H74O19 (906.4824054000001)


   
   

cycloastragenol 3-O-[beta-D-(2,3-diacetyl-4-trans-2-butenoyl)-xylopyranosyl] 6-O-beta-D-xylopyranoside|kahiricoside I

cycloastragenol 3-O-[beta-D-(2,3-diacetyl-4-trans-2-butenoyl)-xylopyranosyl] 6-O-beta-D-xylopyranoside|kahiricoside I

C48H74O16 (906.4976604)


   

(6S,13S)-13-O-(alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-4)-beta-D-fucopyranosyl)-6-O-(beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-4)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl)cleroda-3,14-diene-6,13-diol|(6S,13S)-6-{[beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->4)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl]oxy}-13-{[alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-fucopyranosyl]oxy}cleroda-3,14-diene

(6S,13S)-13-O-(alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-4)-beta-D-fucopyranosyl)-6-O-(beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-4)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl)cleroda-3,14-diene-6,13-diol|(6S,13S)-6-{[beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->4)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl]oxy}-13-{[alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-fucopyranosyl]oxy}cleroda-3,14-diene

C44H74O19 (906.4824054000001)


   
   

13-O-alpha-rhamnopyranosyl-(+)-3beta-hydroxymanool-3-O-beta-fucopyranosyl-(1-3)-alpha-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-2)-beta-glucopyranoside

13-O-alpha-rhamnopyranosyl-(+)-3beta-hydroxymanool-3-O-beta-fucopyranosyl-(1-3)-alpha-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-2)-beta-glucopyranoside

C44H74O19 (906.4824054000001)


   

(6S,13S)-6-O-[6-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1?4)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl]-13-O-[alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1?4)-beta-D-fucopyranosyloxy]cleroda-3,14-diene

(6S,13S)-6-O-[6-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1?4)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl]-13-O-[alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1?4)-beta-D-fucopyranosyloxy]cleroda-3,14-diene

C44H74O19 (906.4824054000001)


   

(22E,24R)-3-O-(2-O-methyl-beta-D-xylopyranosyl)-24-O-[2-O-methyl-beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1->5)-alpha-L-arabinofuranosyl]-5alpha-cholest-22-ene-3beta,4beta,6alpha,7alpha,8,15beta,24-heptaol|kurilensoside I

(22E,24R)-3-O-(2-O-methyl-beta-D-xylopyranosyl)-24-O-[2-O-methyl-beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1->5)-alpha-L-arabinofuranosyl]-5alpha-cholest-22-ene-3beta,4beta,6alpha,7alpha,8,15beta,24-heptaol|kurilensoside I

C44H74O19 (906.4824054000001)


   

Ethyl-n-buthy-uralsaponin A esters

Ethyl-n-buthy-uralsaponin A esters

C48H74O16 (906.4976604)


   

Trigoneoside XIb

2-[4-(16-{[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6,15-dihydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0^{2,9}.0^{4,8}.0^{13,18}]icosan-6-yl)-2-methylbutoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol

C44H74O19 (906.4824054000001)


   

C44H74O19

NCGC00385394-01_C44H74O19_

C44H74O19 (906.4824054000001)


   

Kurilensoside I

(22E,24R)-3-O-(2-O-methyl-beta-D-xylopyranosyl)-24-O-[2-O-methyl-beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1-5)-alpha-L-arabinofuranosyl]-5alpha-cholest-22-ene-3beta,4beta,6alpha,7alpha,8,15beta,24-heptaol

C44H74O19 (906.4824054000001)


   

2,2-dimethylpropane-1,3-diol,1,3-dioxo-2-benzofuran-5-carboxylic acid,[4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol,12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid,terephthalic acid

2,2-dimethylpropane-1,3-diol,1,3-dioxo-2-benzofuran-5-carboxylic acid,[4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol,12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid,terephthalic acid

C48H74O16 (906.4976604)


   
   
   
   
   

PGP(i-19:0/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5))

PGP(i-19:0/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5))

C45H80O14P2 (906.5023040000001)


   

PGP(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5)/i-19:0)

PGP(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5)/i-19:0)

C45H80O14P2 (906.5023040000001)


   

PGP(i-19:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15))

PGP(i-19:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15))

C45H80O14P2 (906.5023040000001)


   

PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15)/i-19:0)

PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15)/i-19:0)

C45H80O14P2 (906.5023040000001)


   

PGP(i-19:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R))

PGP(i-19:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R))

C45H80O14P2 (906.5023040000001)


   

PGP(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R)/i-19:0)

PGP(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R)/i-19:0)

C45H80O14P2 (906.5023040000001)


   

PGP(i-19:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18))

PGP(i-19:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18))

C45H80O14P2 (906.5023040000001)


   

PGP(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18)/i-19:0)

PGP(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18)/i-19:0)

C45H80O14P2 (906.5023040000001)


   

PGP(i-19:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12))

PGP(i-19:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12))

C45H80O14P2 (906.5023040000001)


   

PGP(20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12)/i-19:0)

PGP(20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12)/i-19:0)

C45H80O14P2 (906.5023040000001)


   

PGP(i-19:0/20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5))

PGP(i-19:0/20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5))

C45H80O14P2 (906.5023040000001)


   

PGP(20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5)/i-19:0)

PGP(20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5)/i-19:0)

C45H80O14P2 (906.5023040000001)


   

PGP(16:0/22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S))

PGP(16:0/22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S))

C44H76O15P2 (906.4659206)


   

PGP(22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S)/16:0)

PGP(22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S)/16:0)

C44H76O15P2 (906.4659206)


   

PGP(16:0/22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17))

PGP(16:0/22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17))

C44H76O15P2 (906.4659206)


   

PGP(22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17)/16:0)

PGP(22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17)/16:0)

C44H76O15P2 (906.4659206)


   

PGP(18:2(9Z,11Z)/20:4(6Z,8E,10E,14Z)-2OH(5S,12R))

PGP(18:2(9Z,11Z)/20:4(6Z,8E,10E,14Z)-2OH(5S,12R))

C44H76O15P2 (906.4659206)


   

PGP(20:4(6Z,8E,10E,14Z)-2OH(5S,12R)/18:2(9Z,11Z))

PGP(20:4(6Z,8E,10E,14Z)-2OH(5S,12R)/18:2(9Z,11Z))

C44H76O15P2 (906.4659206)


   

PGP(18:2(9Z,11Z)/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,13E)-2OH(5S,15S))

PGP(18:2(9Z,11Z)/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,13E)-2OH(5S,15S))

C44H76O15P2 (906.4659206)


   

PGP(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,13E)-2OH(5S,15S)/18:2(9Z,11Z))

PGP(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,13E)-2OH(5S,15S)/18:2(9Z,11Z))

C44H76O15P2 (906.4659206)


   

PGP(18:2(9Z,11Z)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-2OH(5S,6R))

PGP(18:2(9Z,11Z)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-2OH(5S,6R))

C44H76O15P2 (906.4659206)


   

PGP(20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-2OH(5S,6R)/18:2(9Z,11Z))

PGP(20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-2OH(5S,6R)/18:2(9Z,11Z))

C44H76O15P2 (906.4659206)


   

PGP(18:2(9Z,12Z)/20:4(6Z,8E,10E,14Z)-2OH(5S,12R))

PGP(18:2(9Z,12Z)/20:4(6Z,8E,10E,14Z)-2OH(5S,12R))

C44H76O15P2 (906.4659206)


   

PGP(20:4(6Z,8E,10E,14Z)-2OH(5S,12R)/18:2(9Z,12Z))

PGP(20:4(6Z,8E,10E,14Z)-2OH(5S,12R)/18:2(9Z,12Z))

C44H76O15P2 (906.4659206)


   

PGP(18:2(9Z,12Z)/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,13E)-2OH(5S,15S))

PGP(18:2(9Z,12Z)/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,13E)-2OH(5S,15S))

C44H76O15P2 (906.4659206)


   

PGP(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,13E)-2OH(5S,15S)/18:2(9Z,12Z))

PGP(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,13E)-2OH(5S,15S)/18:2(9Z,12Z))

C44H76O15P2 (906.4659206)


   

PGP(18:2(9Z,12Z)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-2OH(5S,6R))

PGP(18:2(9Z,12Z)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-2OH(5S,6R))

C44H76O15P2 (906.4659206)


   

PGP(20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-2OH(5S,6R)/18:2(9Z,12Z))

PGP(20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-2OH(5S,6R)/18:2(9Z,12Z))

C44H76O15P2 (906.4659206)


   

PGP(18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)/20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)-2OH(5,6))

PGP(18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)/20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)-2OH(5,6))

C44H76O15P2 (906.4659206)


   

PGP(20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)-2OH(5,6)/18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z))

PGP(20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)-2OH(5,6)/18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z))

C44H76O15P2 (906.4659206)


   

PGP(18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)/20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)-2OH(5,6))

PGP(18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)/20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)-2OH(5,6))

C44H76O15P2 (906.4659206)


   

PGP(20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)-2OH(5,6)/18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z))

PGP(20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)-2OH(5,6)/18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z))

C44H76O15P2 (906.4659206)


   

PGP(i-16:0/22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S))

PGP(i-16:0/22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S))

C44H76O15P2 (906.4659206)


   

PGP(22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S)/i-16:0)

PGP(22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S)/i-16:0)

C44H76O15P2 (906.4659206)


   

PGP(i-16:0/22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17))

PGP(i-16:0/22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17))

C44H76O15P2 (906.4659206)


   

PGP(22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17)/i-16:0)

PGP(22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17)/i-16:0)

C44H76O15P2 (906.4659206)


   
   
   

(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[(1r,2s,4s,7s,8r,9s,12s,13s,15r,16r,18s)-6,15-dihydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[(3r)-3-methyl-4-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}butyl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan-16-yl]oxy}-6-({[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol

(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[(1r,2s,4s,7s,8r,9s,12s,13s,15r,16r,18s)-6,15-dihydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[(3r)-3-methyl-4-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}butyl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan-16-yl]oxy}-6-({[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol

C44H74O19 (906.4824054000001)


   

2-{[6,15-dihydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-(3-methyl-4-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}butyl)-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan-16-yl]oxy}-6-{[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy]methyl}oxane-3,4,5-triol

2-{[6,15-dihydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-(3-methyl-4-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}butyl)-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan-16-yl]oxy}-6-{[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy]methyl}oxane-3,4,5-triol

C44H74O19 (906.4824054000001)


   

(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r)-4-[(1r,2s,4s,6r,7s,8r,9s,12s,13s,15r,16r,18s)-16-{[(2r,3r,4r,5r,6r)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6,15-dihydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan-6-yl]-2-methylbutoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol

(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r)-4-[(1r,2s,4s,6r,7s,8r,9s,12s,13s,15r,16r,18s)-16-{[(2r,3r,4r,5r,6r)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6,15-dihydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan-6-yl]-2-methylbutoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol

C44H74O19 (906.4824054000001)