Exact Mass: 895.1625464

Exact Mass Matches: 895.1625464

Found 35 metabolites which its exact mass value is equals to given mass value 895.1625464, within given mass tolerance error 0.05 dalton. Try search metabolite list with more accurate mass tolerance error 0.01 dalton.

Adipoyl-CoA

6-[(2-{3-[(2R)-3-[({[({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-(phosphonooxy)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)methyl]-2-hydroxy-3-methylbutanamido]propanamido}ethyl)sulfanyl]-6-oxohexanoic acid

C27H44N7O19P3S (895.1625464)


Adipoyl-CoA is formed as the degradation beta-oxidation product (CoA ester) of the dicarboxylic acid formed via w-oxidation of fatty acids in the endoplasmic reticulum. Fatty acid oxidation is an important source of energy, especially during fasting and diabetes. Although mitochondria are considered the primary site for beta-oxidation of fatty acids for energy utilization, peroxisomes play a key role in the metabolism of a variety of lipids such as very long-chain fatty acids, branched-chain fatty acids, dicarboxylic fatty acids, bile acid intermediates, prostaglandins, leukotrienes, thromboxanes, pristanic acid, and xenobiotic carboxylic acids. Acyl-CoA thioesterases (ACOTs) are a family of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of the CoA esters of various lipids to the free acids and coenzyme A. Acyl-CoA hydrolase 8 (ACOT8, EC 3.1.2.20) preferentially hydrolyzes medium-chain dicarboxylyl-CoA esters such as Adipoyl-CoA and is responsible for the termination of beta-oxidation of dicarboxylic acids of medium-chain length with the concomitant release of the corresponding free acids. In mitochondria, Adipoyl-CoA is a substrate of the enzyme Hydroxymethylglutarate coenzyme A-transferase (E.C. 2.8.3.13). Both synthesis and degradation of dicarboxylic acids occur mainly in kidney and liver, and the chain-shortened dicarboxylic acids are excreted in the urine as the free acids. (PMID: 16141203) [HMDB] Adipoyl-CoA is formed as the degradation beta-oxidation product (CoA ester) of the dicarboxylic acid formed via w-oxidation of fatty acids in the endoplasmic reticulum. Fatty acid oxidation is an important source of energy, especially during fasting and diabetes. Although mitochondria are considered the primary site for beta-oxidation of fatty acids for energy utilization, peroxisomes play a key role in the metabolism of a variety of lipids such as very long-chain fatty acids, branched-chain fatty acids, dicarboxylic fatty acids, bile acid intermediates, prostaglandins, leukotrienes, thromboxanes, pristanic acid, and xenobiotic carboxylic acids. Acyl-CoA thioesterases (ACOTs) are a family of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of the CoA esters of various lipids to the free acids and coenzyme A. Acyl-CoA hydrolase 8 (ACOT8, EC 3.1.2.20) preferentially hydrolyzes medium-chain dicarboxylyl-CoA esters such as Adipoyl-CoA and is responsible for the termination of beta-oxidation of dicarboxylic acids of medium-chain length with the concomitant release of the corresponding free acids. In mitochondria, Adipoyl-CoA is a substrate of the enzyme Hydroxymethylglutarate coenzyme A-transferase (E.C. 2.8.3.13). Both synthesis and degradation of dicarboxylic acids occur mainly in kidney and liver, and the chain-shortened dicarboxylic acids are excreted in the urine as the free acids. (PMID: 16141203).

   

CoA 6:1;O2

3-Hydroxy-5-oxohexanoyl-CoA;3-hydroxy-5-oxohexanoyl-coenzyme A;adenosine 3-phosphoric acid 5-[diphosphoric acid P(2)-[2,2-dimethyl-3-hydroxy-3-[[2-[[2-(3-hydroxy-5-oxohexanoylthio)ethyl]aminocarbonyl]ethyl]aminocarbonyl]propyl]] ester

C27H44N7O19P3S (895.1625464)


An oxo- and hydroxy fatty acyl-CoA whose S-acyl component is derived from 3-hydroxy-5-oxohexanoic acid.

   

Propylmalonyl-CoA

2-[2-[3-[[(2R)-4-[[[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-phosphonooxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanoyl]amino]propanoylamino]ethylsulfanylcarbonyl]pentanoic acid

C27H44N7O19P3S (895.1625464)


   

2-oxoglutaryl-CoA

PubChem CID: 9543405; (Acyl-CoA); [M+H]+;

C26H40N7O20P3S (895.126163)


An acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the 1-carboxy group of 2-oxoglutaric acid.

   

Methylglutaryl-CoA

{[5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-({[hydroxy({[hydroxy(3-hydroxy-3-{[2-({2-[(5-methoxy-5-oxopentanoyl)sulfanyl]ethyl}carbamoyl)ethyl]carbamoyl}-2,2-dimethylpropoxy)phosphoryl]oxy})phosphoryl]oxy}methyl)oxolan-3-yl]oxy}phosphonic acid

C27H44N7O19P3S (895.1625464)


   

3-hydroxyheptanoyl-CoA

4-({[({[5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-(phosphonooxy)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxy-N-[2-({2-[(3-hydroxyheptanoyl)sulphanyl]ethyl}-C-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)ethyl]-3,3-dimethylbutanimidic acid

C28H48N7O18P3S (895.1989298)


3-hydroxyheptanoyl-coa is an acyl-CoA or acyl-coenzyme A. More specifically, it is a 3-hydroxyheptanoic acid thioester of coenzyme A. 3-hydroxyheptanoyl-coa is an acyl-CoA with 7 fatty acid group as the acyl moiety attached to coenzyme A. Coenzyme A was discovered in 1946 by Fritz Lipmann (Journal of Biological Chemistry (1946) 162 (3): 743–744) and its structure was determined in the early 1950s at the Lister Institute in London. Coenzyme A is a complex, thiol-containing molecule that is naturally synthesized from pantothenate (vitamin B5), which is found in various foods such as meat, vegetables, cereal grains, legumes, eggs, and milk. More specifically, coenzyme A (CoASH or CoA) consists of a beta-mercaptoethylamine group linked to the vitamin pantothenic acid (B5) through an amide linkage and 3-phosphorylated ADP. Coenzyme A is synthesized in a five-step process that requires four molecules of ATP, pantothenate and cysteine. It is believed that there are more than 1100 types of acyl-CoA’s in the human body, which also corresponds to the number of acylcarnitines in the human body. Acyl-CoAs exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to plants to humans. The general role of acyl-CoA’s is to assist in transferring fatty acids from the cytoplasm to mitochondria. This process facilitates the production of fatty acids in cells, which are essential in cell membrane structure. Acyl-CoAs are also susceptible to beta oxidation, forming, ultimately, acetyl-CoA. Acetyl-CoA can enter the citric acid cycle, eventually forming several equivalents of ATP. In this way, fats are converted to ATP -- or biochemical energy. Acyl-CoAs can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain acyl-CoAs; 2) medium-chain acyl-CoAs; 3) long-chain acyl-CoAs; and 4) very long-chain acyl-CoAs; 5) hydroxy acyl-CoAs; 6) branched chain acyl-CoAs; 7) unsaturated acyl-CoAs; 8) dicarboxylic acyl-CoAs and 9) miscellaneous acyl-CoAs. Short-chain acyl-CoAs have acyl-groups with two to four carbons (C2-C4), medium-chain acyl-CoAs have acyl-groups with five to eleven carbons (C5-C11), long-chain acyl-CoAs have acyl-groups with twelve to twenty carbons (C12-C20) while very long-chain acyl-CoAs have acyl groups with more than 20 carbons. 3-hydroxyheptanoyl-coa is therefore classified as a medium chain acyl-CoA. The oxidative degradation of fatty acids is a two-step process, catalyzed by acyl-CoA synthetase/synthase. Fatty acids are first converted to their acyl phosphate, the precursor to acyl-CoA. The latter conversion is mediated by acyl-CoA synthase. Three types of acyl-CoA synthases are employed, depending on the chain length of the fatty acid. 3-hydroxyheptanoyl-coa, being a medium chain acyl-CoA is a substrate for medium chain acyl-CoA synthase. The second step of fatty acid degradation is beta oxidation. Beta oxidation occurs in mitochondria and, in the case of very long chain acyl-CoAs, the peroxisome. After its formation in the cytosol, 3-hydroxyheptanoyl-CoA is transported into the mitochondria, the locus of beta oxidation. Transport of 3-hydroxyheptanoyl-CoA into the mitochondria requires carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 (CPT1), which converts 3-hydroxyheptanoyl-CoA into 3-hydroxyheptanoylcarnitine, which gets transported into the mitochondrial matrix. Once in the matrix, 3-hydroxyheptanoylcarnitine is converted back to 3-hydroxyheptanoyl-CoA by CPT2, whereupon beta-oxidation can begin. Beta oxidation of 3-hydroxyheptanoyl-CoA occurs in four steps. First, since 3-hydroxyheptanoyl-CoA is a medium chain acyl-CoA it is the substrate for a medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, which catalyzes dehydrogenation of 3-hydroxyheptanoyl-CoA, creating a double bond between the alpha and beta carbons. FAD is the hydrogen acceptor, yielding FADH2. Second, Enoyl-CoA hydrase catalyzes the addition of water across the newly formed double bond to make an alcohol. Third, 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase oxidizes the alc...

   

5-hydroxyheptanoyl-CoA

4-({[({[5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-(phosphonooxy)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxy-N-[2-({2-[(5-hydroxyheptanoyl)sulphanyl]ethyl}-C-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)ethyl]-3,3-dimethylbutanimidic acid

C28H48N7O18P3S (895.1989298)


5-hydroxyheptanoyl-coa is an acyl-CoA or acyl-coenzyme A. More specifically, it is a 5-hydroxyheptanoic acid thioester of coenzyme A. 5-hydroxyheptanoyl-coa is an acyl-CoA with 7 fatty acid group as the acyl moiety attached to coenzyme A. Coenzyme A was discovered in 1946 by Fritz Lipmann (Journal of Biological Chemistry (1946) 162 (3): 743–744) and its structure was determined in the early 1950s at the Lister Institute in London. Coenzyme A is a complex, thiol-containing molecule that is naturally synthesized from pantothenate (vitamin B5), which is found in various foods such as meat, vegetables, cereal grains, legumes, eggs, and milk. More specifically, coenzyme A (CoASH or CoA) consists of a beta-mercaptoethylamine group linked to the vitamin pantothenic acid (B5) through an amide linkage and 3-phosphorylated ADP. Coenzyme A is synthesized in a five-step process that requires four molecules of ATP, pantothenate and cysteine. It is believed that there are more than 1100 types of acyl-CoA’s in the human body, which also corresponds to the number of acylcarnitines in the human body. Acyl-CoAs exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to plants to humans. The general role of acyl-CoA’s is to assist in transferring fatty acids from the cytoplasm to mitochondria. This process facilitates the production of fatty acids in cells, which are essential in cell membrane structure. Acyl-CoAs are also susceptible to beta oxidation, forming, ultimately, acetyl-CoA. Acetyl-CoA can enter the citric acid cycle, eventually forming several equivalents of ATP. In this way, fats are converted to ATP -- or biochemical energy. Acyl-CoAs can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain acyl-CoAs; 2) medium-chain acyl-CoAs; 3) long-chain acyl-CoAs; and 4) very long-chain acyl-CoAs; 5) hydroxy acyl-CoAs; 6) branched chain acyl-CoAs; 7) unsaturated acyl-CoAs; 8) dicarboxylic acyl-CoAs and 9) miscellaneous acyl-CoAs. Short-chain acyl-CoAs have acyl-groups with two to four carbons (C2-C4), medium-chain acyl-CoAs have acyl-groups with five to eleven carbons (C5-C11), long-chain acyl-CoAs have acyl-groups with twelve to twenty carbons (C12-C20) while very long-chain acyl-CoAs have acyl groups with more than 20 carbons. 5-hydroxyheptanoyl-coa is therefore classified as a medium chain acyl-CoA. The oxidative degradation of fatty acids is a two-step process, catalyzed by acyl-CoA synthetase/synthase. Fatty acids are first converted to their acyl phosphate, the precursor to acyl-CoA. The latter conversion is mediated by acyl-CoA synthase. Three types of acyl-CoA synthases are employed, depending on the chain length of the fatty acid. 5-hydroxyheptanoyl-coa, being a medium chain acyl-CoA is a substrate for medium chain acyl-CoA synthase. The second step of fatty acid degradation is beta oxidation. Beta oxidation occurs in mitochondria and, in the case of very long chain acyl-CoAs, the peroxisome. After its formation in the cytosol, 5-hydroxyheptanoyl-CoA is transported into the mitochondria, the locus of beta oxidation. Transport of 5-hydroxyheptanoyl-CoA into the mitochondria requires carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 (CPT1), which converts 5-hydroxyheptanoyl-CoA into 5-hydroxyheptanoylcarnitine, which gets transported into the mitochondrial matrix. Once in the matrix, 5-hydroxyheptanoylcarnitine is converted back to 5-hydroxyheptanoyl-CoA by CPT2, whereupon beta-oxidation can begin. Beta oxidation of 5-hydroxyheptanoyl-CoA occurs in four steps. First, since 5-hydroxyheptanoyl-CoA is a medium chain acyl-CoA it is the substrate for a medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, which catalyzes dehydrogenation of 5-hydroxyheptanoyl-CoA, creating a double bond between the alpha and beta carbons. FAD is the hydrogen acceptor, yielding FADH2. Second, Enoyl-CoA hydrase catalyzes the addition of water across the newly formed double bond to make an alcohol. Third, 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase oxidizes the alc...

   

4-hydroxyheptanoyl-CoA

4-({[({[5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-(phosphonooxy)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxy-N-[2-({2-[(4-hydroxyheptanoyl)sulphanyl]ethyl}-C-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)ethyl]-3,3-dimethylbutanimidic acid

C28H48N7O18P3S (895.1989298)


4-hydroxyheptanoyl-coa is an acyl-CoA or acyl-coenzyme A. More specifically, it is a 4-hydroxyheptanoic acid thioester of coenzyme A. 4-hydroxyheptanoyl-coa is an acyl-CoA with 7 fatty acid group as the acyl moiety attached to coenzyme A. Coenzyme A was discovered in 1946 by Fritz Lipmann (Journal of Biological Chemistry (1946) 162 (3): 743–744) and its structure was determined in the early 1950s at the Lister Institute in London. Coenzyme A is a complex, thiol-containing molecule that is naturally synthesized from pantothenate (vitamin B5), which is found in various foods such as meat, vegetables, cereal grains, legumes, eggs, and milk. More specifically, coenzyme A (CoASH or CoA) consists of a beta-mercaptoethylamine group linked to the vitamin pantothenic acid (B5) through an amide linkage and 3-phosphorylated ADP. Coenzyme A is synthesized in a five-step process that requires four molecules of ATP, pantothenate and cysteine. It is believed that there are more than 1100 types of acyl-CoA’s in the human body, which also corresponds to the number of acylcarnitines in the human body. Acyl-CoAs exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to plants to humans. The general role of acyl-CoA’s is to assist in transferring fatty acids from the cytoplasm to mitochondria. This process facilitates the production of fatty acids in cells, which are essential in cell membrane structure. Acyl-CoAs are also susceptible to beta oxidation, forming, ultimately, acetyl-CoA. Acetyl-CoA can enter the citric acid cycle, eventually forming several equivalents of ATP. In this way, fats are converted to ATP -- or biochemical energy. Acyl-CoAs can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain acyl-CoAs; 2) medium-chain acyl-CoAs; 3) long-chain acyl-CoAs; and 4) very long-chain acyl-CoAs; 5) hydroxy acyl-CoAs; 6) branched chain acyl-CoAs; 7) unsaturated acyl-CoAs; 8) dicarboxylic acyl-CoAs and 9) miscellaneous acyl-CoAs. Short-chain acyl-CoAs have acyl-groups with two to four carbons (C2-C4), medium-chain acyl-CoAs have acyl-groups with five to eleven carbons (C5-C11), long-chain acyl-CoAs have acyl-groups with twelve to twenty carbons (C12-C20) while very long-chain acyl-CoAs have acyl groups with more than 20 carbons. 4-hydroxyheptanoyl-coa is therefore classified as a medium chain acyl-CoA. The oxidative degradation of fatty acids is a two-step process, catalyzed by acyl-CoA synthetase/synthase. Fatty acids are first converted to their acyl phosphate, the precursor to acyl-CoA. The latter conversion is mediated by acyl-CoA synthase. Three types of acyl-CoA synthases are employed, depending on the chain length of the fatty acid. 4-hydroxyheptanoyl-coa, being a medium chain acyl-CoA is a substrate for medium chain acyl-CoA synthase. The second step of fatty acid degradation is beta oxidation. Beta oxidation occurs in mitochondria and, in the case of very long chain acyl-CoAs, the peroxisome. After its formation in the cytosol, 4-hydroxyheptanoyl-CoA is transported into the mitochondria, the locus of beta oxidation. Transport of 4-hydroxyheptanoyl-CoA into the mitochondria requires carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 (CPT1), which converts 4-hydroxyheptanoyl-CoA into 4-hydroxyheptanoylcarnitine, which gets transported into the mitochondrial matrix. Once in the matrix, 4-hydroxyheptanoylcarnitine is converted back to 4-hydroxyheptanoyl-CoA by CPT2, whereupon beta-oxidation can begin. Beta oxidation of 4-hydroxyheptanoyl-CoA occurs in four steps. First, since 4-hydroxyheptanoyl-CoA is a medium chain acyl-CoA it is the substrate for a medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, which catalyzes dehydrogenation of 4-hydroxyheptanoyl-CoA, creating a double bond between the alpha and beta carbons. FAD is the hydrogen acceptor, yielding FADH2. Second, Enoyl-CoA hydrase catalyzes the addition of water across the newly formed double bond to make an alcohol. Third, 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase oxidizes the alc...

   

6-hydroxyheptanoyl-CoA

4-({[({[5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-(phosphonooxy)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxy-N-[2-({2-[(6-hydroxyheptanoyl)sulphanyl]ethyl}-C-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)ethyl]-3,3-dimethylbutanimidic acid

C28H48N7O18P3S (895.1989298)


6-hydroxyheptanoyl-coa is an acyl-CoA or acyl-coenzyme A. More specifically, it is a 6-hydroxyheptanoic acid thioester of coenzyme A. 6-hydroxyheptanoyl-coa is an acyl-CoA with 7 fatty acid group as the acyl moiety attached to coenzyme A. Coenzyme A was discovered in 1946 by Fritz Lipmann (Journal of Biological Chemistry (1946) 162 (3): 743–744) and its structure was determined in the early 1950s at the Lister Institute in London. Coenzyme A is a complex, thiol-containing molecule that is naturally synthesized from pantothenate (vitamin B5), which is found in various foods such as meat, vegetables, cereal grains, legumes, eggs, and milk. More specifically, coenzyme A (CoASH or CoA) consists of a beta-mercaptoethylamine group linked to the vitamin pantothenic acid (B5) through an amide linkage and 3-phosphorylated ADP. Coenzyme A is synthesized in a five-step process that requires four molecules of ATP, pantothenate and cysteine. It is believed that there are more than 1100 types of acyl-CoA’s in the human body, which also corresponds to the number of acylcarnitines in the human body. Acyl-CoAs exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to plants to humans. The general role of acyl-CoA’s is to assist in transferring fatty acids from the cytoplasm to mitochondria. This process facilitates the production of fatty acids in cells, which are essential in cell membrane structure. Acyl-CoAs are also susceptible to beta oxidation, forming, ultimately, acetyl-CoA. Acetyl-CoA can enter the citric acid cycle, eventually forming several equivalents of ATP. In this way, fats are converted to ATP -- or biochemical energy. Acyl-CoAs can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain acyl-CoAs; 2) medium-chain acyl-CoAs; 3) long-chain acyl-CoAs; and 4) very long-chain acyl-CoAs; 5) hydroxy acyl-CoAs; 6) branched chain acyl-CoAs; 7) unsaturated acyl-CoAs; 8) dicarboxylic acyl-CoAs and 9) miscellaneous acyl-CoAs. Short-chain acyl-CoAs have acyl-groups with two to four carbons (C2-C4), medium-chain acyl-CoAs have acyl-groups with five to eleven carbons (C5-C11), long-chain acyl-CoAs have acyl-groups with twelve to twenty carbons (C12-C20) while very long-chain acyl-CoAs have acyl groups with more than 20 carbons. 6-hydroxyheptanoyl-coa is therefore classified as a medium chain acyl-CoA. The oxidative degradation of fatty acids is a two-step process, catalyzed by acyl-CoA synthetase/synthase. Fatty acids are first converted to their acyl phosphate, the precursor to acyl-CoA. The latter conversion is mediated by acyl-CoA synthase. Three types of acyl-CoA synthases are employed, depending on the chain length of the fatty acid. 6-hydroxyheptanoyl-coa, being a medium chain acyl-CoA is a substrate for medium chain acyl-CoA synthase. The second step of fatty acid degradation is beta oxidation. Beta oxidation occurs in mitochondria and, in the case of very long chain acyl-CoAs, the peroxisome. After its formation in the cytosol, 6-hydroxyheptanoyl-CoA is transported into the mitochondria, the locus of beta oxidation. Transport of 6-hydroxyheptanoyl-CoA into the mitochondria requires carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 (CPT1), which converts 6-hydroxyheptanoyl-CoA into 6-hydroxyheptanoylcarnitine, which gets transported into the mitochondrial matrix. Once in the matrix, 6-hydroxyheptanoylcarnitine is converted back to 6-hydroxyheptanoyl-CoA by CPT2, whereupon beta-oxidation can begin. Beta oxidation of 6-hydroxyheptanoyl-CoA occurs in four steps. First, since 6-hydroxyheptanoyl-CoA is a medium chain acyl-CoA it is the substrate for a medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, which catalyzes dehydrogenation of 6-hydroxyheptanoyl-CoA, creating a double bond between the alpha and beta carbons. FAD is the hydrogen acceptor, yielding FADH2. Second, Enoyl-CoA hydrase catalyzes the addition of water across the newly formed double bond to make an alcohol. Third, 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase oxidizes the alc...

   

4-ethoxy-4-oxobutanoyl-CoA

4-({[({[5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-(phosphonooxy)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-N-[2-({2-[(4-ethoxy-4-oxobutanoyl)sulphanyl]ethyl}-C-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)ethyl]-2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanimidic acid

C27H44N7O19P3S (895.1625464)


4-ethoxy-4-oxobutanoyl-coa is an acyl-CoA or acyl-coenzyme A. More specifically, it is a 4-ethoxy-4-oxobutanoic acid thioester of coenzyme A. 4-ethoxy-4-oxobutanoyl-coa is an acyl-CoA with 6 fatty acid group as the acyl moiety attached to coenzyme A. Coenzyme A was discovered in 1946 by Fritz Lipmann (Journal of Biological Chemistry (1946) 162 (3): 743–744) and its structure was determined in the early 1950s at the Lister Institute in London. Coenzyme A is a complex, thiol-containing molecule that is naturally synthesized from pantothenate (vitamin B5), which is found in various foods such as meat, vegetables, cereal grains, legumes, eggs, and milk. More specifically, coenzyme A (CoASH or CoA) consists of a beta-mercaptoethylamine group linked to the vitamin pantothenic acid (B5) through an amide linkage and 3-phosphorylated ADP. Coenzyme A is synthesized in a five-step process that requires four molecules of ATP, pantothenate and cysteine. It is believed that there are more than 1100 types of acyl-CoA’s in the human body, which also corresponds to the number of acylcarnitines in the human body. Acyl-CoAs exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to plants to humans. The general role of acyl-CoA’s is to assist in transferring fatty acids from the cytoplasm to mitochondria. This process facilitates the production of fatty acids in cells, which are essential in cell membrane structure. Acyl-CoAs are also susceptible to beta oxidation, forming, ultimately, acetyl-CoA. Acetyl-CoA can enter the citric acid cycle, eventually forming several equivalents of ATP. In this way, fats are converted to ATP -- or biochemical energy. Acyl-CoAs can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain acyl-CoAs; 2) medium-chain acyl-CoAs; 3) long-chain acyl-CoAs; and 4) very long-chain acyl-CoAs; 5) hydroxy acyl-CoAs; 6) branched chain acyl-CoAs; 7) unsaturated acyl-CoAs; 8) dicarboxylic acyl-CoAs and 9) miscellaneous acyl-CoAs. Short-chain acyl-CoAs have acyl-groups with two to four carbons (C2-C4), medium-chain acyl-CoAs have acyl-groups with five to eleven carbons (C5-C11), long-chain acyl-CoAs have acyl-groups with twelve to twenty carbons (C12-C20) while very long-chain acyl-CoAs have acyl groups with more than 20 carbons. 4-ethoxy-4-oxobutanoyl-coa is therefore classified as a medium chain acyl-CoA. The oxidative degradation of fatty acids is a two-step process, catalyzed by acyl-CoA synthetase/synthase. Fatty acids are first converted to their acyl phosphate, the precursor to acyl-CoA. The latter conversion is mediated by acyl-CoA synthase. Three types of acyl-CoA synthases are employed, depending on the chain length of the fatty acid. 4-ethoxy-4-oxobutanoyl-coa, being a medium chain acyl-CoA is a substrate for medium chain acyl-CoA synthase. The second step of fatty acid degradation is beta oxidation. Beta oxidation occurs in mitochondria and, in the case of very long chain acyl-CoAs, the peroxisome. After its formation in the cytosol, 4-ethoxy-4-oxobutanoyl-CoA is transported into the mitochondria, the locus of beta oxidation. Transport of 4-ethoxy-4-oxobutanoyl-CoA into the mitochondria requires carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 (CPT1), which converts 4-ethoxy-4-oxobutanoyl-CoA into 4-ethoxy-4-oxobutanoylcarnitine, which gets transported into the mitochondrial matrix. Once in the matrix, 4-ethoxy-4-oxobutanoylcarnitine is converted back to 4-ethoxy-4-oxobutanoyl-CoA by CPT2, whereupon beta-oxidation can begin. Beta oxidation of 4-ethoxy-4-oxobutanoyl-CoA occurs in four steps. First, since 4-ethoxy-4-oxobutanoyl-CoA is a medium chain acyl-CoA it is the substrate for a medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, which catalyzes dehydrogenation of 4-ethoxy-4-oxobutanoyl-CoA, creating a double bond between the alpha and beta carbons. FAD is the hydrogen acceptor, yielding FADH2. Second, Enoyl-CoA hydrase catalyzes the addition of water across the newly formed double bond to make an alcohol....

   

CoA 5:2;O3

5-O-[{[(4-{[3-({2-[(4-carboxy-2-oxobutanoyl)sulfanyl]ethyl}amino)-3-oxopropyl]amino}-3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutoxy)(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl]adenosine 3-(dihydrogen phosphate)

C26H40N7O20P3S (895.126163)


   

PubChem CID: 9543405; (Acyl-CoA); [M+H]+

PubChem CID: 9543405; (Acyl-CoA); [M+H]+

C26H40N7O20P3S (895.126163)


   
   

S-(3-Hydroxyheptanoyl)coenzyme A

S-(3-Hydroxyheptanoyl)coenzyme A

C28H48N7O18P3S (895.1989298)


   

(Z)-5-[2-[3-[[(2R)-4-[[[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-phosphonooxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanoyl]amino]propanoylamino]ethylsulfanyl]-4-hydroxy-5-oxopent-3-enoic acid

(Z)-5-[2-[3-[[(2R)-4-[[[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-phosphonooxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanoyl]amino]propanoylamino]ethylsulfanyl]-4-hydroxy-5-oxopent-3-enoic acid

C26H40N7O20P3S (895.126163)


   

Methyl 5-[2-[3-[[4-[[[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-phosphonooxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanoyl]amino]propanoylamino]ethylsulfanyl]-5-oxopentanoate

Methyl 5-[2-[3-[[4-[[[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-phosphonooxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanoyl]amino]propanoylamino]ethylsulfanyl]-5-oxopentanoate

C27H44N7O19P3S (895.1625464)


   
   
   
   
   
   

2-(5-phosphoribosyl)-3-dephospho-CoA(4-)

2-(5-phosphoribosyl)-3-dephospho-CoA(4-)

C26H40N7O20P3S-4 (895.126163)


   

3-Hydroxy-2-methylhexanoyl-CoA

3-Hydroxy-2-methylhexanoyl-CoA

C28H48N7O18P3S (895.1989298)


   
   

L-Lysine-CoA; (Acyl-CoA); [M+H]+

L-Lysine-CoA; (Acyl-CoA); [M+H]+

C27H48N9O17P3S (895.2101628)


   
   

Adipyl-CoA; (Acyl-CoA); [M+H]+

Adipyl-CoA; (Acyl-CoA); [M+H]+

C27H44N7O19P3S (895.1625464)


   

2-Dehydropantoate-CoA; (Acyl-CoA); [M+H]+

2-Dehydropantoate-CoA; (Acyl-CoA); [M+H]+

C27H44N7O19P3S (895.1625464)


   

2-Oxyglutaric Acid-CoA; (Acyl-CoA); [M+H]+

2-Oxyglutaric Acid-CoA; (Acyl-CoA); [M+H]+

C26H40N7O20P3S (895.126163)


   

4-Amido-4-Carbamoyl-Butyric Acid-CoA; (Acyl-CoA); [M+H]+

4-Amido-4-Carbamoyl-Butyric Acid-CoA; (Acyl-CoA); [M+H]+

C26H44N9O18P3S (895.1737794000001)


   

3-phenylpropanoyl-CoA(4-)

3-phenylpropanoyl-CoA(4-)

C30H40N7O17P3S (895.141418)


An acyl-CoA(4-) arising from deprotonation of the phosphate and diphosphate OH groups of 3-phenylpropanoyl-CoA; major species at pH 7.3.

   

Adipyl-CoA

6-[(2-{3-[(2R)-3-[({[({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-(phosphonooxy)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)methyl]-2-hydroxy-3-methylbutanamido]propanamido}ethyl)sulfanyl]-6-oxohexanoic acid

C27H44N7O19P3S (895.1625464)


An alpha,omega dicarboxyacyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with one of the carboxy groups of adipic acid.

   

4-carboxy-2-oxobutanoyl-CoA

4-carboxy-2-oxobutanoyl-CoA

C26H40N7O20P3S (895.126163)