Exact Mass: 864.4143294

Exact Mass Matches: 864.4143294

Found 205 metabolites which its exact mass value is equals to given mass value 864.4143294, within given mass tolerance error 0.05 dalton. Try search metabolite list with more accurate mass tolerance error 0.01 dalton.

PGP(16:0/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-3-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-{[(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-5-oxoicosa-6,8,11,14-tetraenoyl]oxy}propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


PGP(16:0/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(16:0/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5)), in particular, consists of one chain of one hexadecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 5-oxo-eicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5)/16:0)

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-2-(hexadecanoyloxy)-3-{[(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-5-oxoicosa-6,8,11,14-tetraenoyl]oxy}propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


PGP(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5)/16:0) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5)/16:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 5-oxo-eicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of hexadecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(16:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-3-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-{[(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-15-oxoicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoyl]oxy}propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


PGP(16:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(16:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15)), in particular, consists of one chain of one hexadecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 15-oxo-eicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15)/16:0)

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-2-(hexadecanoyloxy)-3-{[(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-15-oxoicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoyl]oxy}propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15)/16:0) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15)/16:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 15-oxo-eicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of hexadecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(16:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-3-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-{[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E,18R)-18-hydroxyicosa-5,8,11,14,16-pentaenoyl]oxy}propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


PGP(16:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(16:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R)), in particular, consists of one chain of one hexadecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 18-hydroxyleicosapentaenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R)/16:0)

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-2-(hexadecanoyloxy)-3-{[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E,18S)-18-hydroxyicosa-5,8,11,14,16-pentaenoyl]oxy}propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


PGP(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R)/16:0) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R)/16:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 18-hydroxyleicosapentaenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of hexadecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(16:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-3-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-{[(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E,17Z)-16-hydroxyicosa-5,8,11,13,17-pentaenoyl]oxy}propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


PGP(16:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(16:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18)), in particular, consists of one chain of one hexadecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 15-hydroxyleicosapentaenyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18)/16:0)

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-2-(hexadecanoyloxy)-3-{[(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E,17Z)-16-hydroxyicosa-5,8,11,13,17-pentaenoyl]oxy}propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


PGP(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18)/16:0) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18)/16:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 15-hydroxyleicosapentaenyl at the C-1 position and one chain of hexadecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(16:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-3-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-{[(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-12-hydroxyicosa-5,8,10,14,17-pentaenoyl]oxy}propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


PGP(16:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(16:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12)), in particular, consists of one chain of one hexadecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 12-hydroxyleicosapentaenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12)/16:0)

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-2-(hexadecanoyloxy)-3-{[(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-12-hydroxyicosa-5,8,10,14,17-pentaenoyl]oxy}propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


PGP(20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12)/16:0) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12)/16:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 12-hydroxyleicosapentaenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of hexadecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(16:0/20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-3-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-{[(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-5-hydroxyicosa-6,8,11,14,17-pentaenoyl]oxy}propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


PGP(16:0/20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(16:0/20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5)), in particular, consists of one chain of one hexadecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 5-hydroxyleicosapentaenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5)/16:0)

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-2-(hexadecanoyloxy)-3-{[(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-5-hydroxyicosa-6,8,11,14,17-pentaenoyl]oxy}propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


PGP(20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5)/16:0) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5)/16:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 5-hydroxyleicosapentaenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of hexadecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(16:1(9Z)/20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z)-O(14R,15S))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-3-[(9Z)-hexadec-9-enoyloxy]-2-{[(5Z,8Z,11Z)-13-(3-pentyloxiran-2-yl)trideca-5,8,11-trienoyl]oxy}propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


PGP(16:1(9Z)/20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z)-O(14R,15S)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(16:1(9Z)/20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z)-O(14R,15S)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 9Z-hexadecenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 14,15-epoxyeicosatrienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z)-O(14R,15S)/16:1(9Z))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-2-[(9Z)-hexadec-9-enoyloxy]-3-{[(5Z,8Z,11Z)-13-(3-pentyloxiran-2-yl)trideca-5,8,11-trienoyl]oxy}propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


PGP(20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z)-O(14R,15S)/16:1(9Z)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z)-O(14R,15S)/16:1(9Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 14,15-epoxyeicosatrienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 9Z-hexadecenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(16:1(9Z)/20:3(5Z,8Z,14Z)-O(11S,12R))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-3-[(9Z)-hexadec-9-enoyloxy]-2-{[(5Z,8Z)-10-{3-[(2Z)-oct-2-en-1-yl]oxiran-2-yl}deca-5,8-dienoyl]oxy}propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


PGP(16:1(9Z)/20:3(5Z,8Z,14Z)-O(11S,12R)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(16:1(9Z)/20:3(5Z,8Z,14Z)-O(11S,12R)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 9Z-hexadecenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 11,12-epoxyeicosatrienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(20:3(5Z,8Z,14Z)-O(11S,12R)/16:1(9Z))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-2-[(9Z)-hexadec-9-enoyloxy]-3-{[(5Z,8Z)-10-{3-[(2Z)-oct-2-en-1-yl]oxiran-2-yl}deca-5,8-dienoyl]oxy}propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


PGP(20:3(5Z,8Z,14Z)-O(11S,12R)/16:1(9Z)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(20:3(5Z,8Z,14Z)-O(11S,12R)/16:1(9Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 11,12-epoxyeicosatrienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 9Z-hexadecenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(16:1(9Z)/20:3(5Z,11Z,14Z)-O(8,9))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-3-[(9Z)-hexadec-9-enoyloxy]-2-{[(5Z)-7-{3-[(2Z,5Z)-undeca-2,5-dien-1-yl]oxiran-2-yl}hept-5-enoyl]oxy}propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


PGP(16:1(9Z)/20:3(5Z,11Z,14Z)-O(8,9)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(16:1(9Z)/20:3(5Z,11Z,14Z)-O(8,9)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 9Z-hexadecenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 8,9--epoxyeicosatrienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(20:3(5Z,11Z,14Z)-O(8,9)/16:1(9Z))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-2-[(9Z)-hexadec-9-enoyloxy]-3-{[(5Z)-7-{3-[(2Z,5Z)-undeca-2,5-dien-1-yl]oxiran-2-yl}hept-5-enoyl]oxy}propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


PGP(20:3(5Z,11Z,14Z)-O(8,9)/16:1(9Z)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(20:3(5Z,11Z,14Z)-O(8,9)/16:1(9Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 8,9--epoxyeicosatrienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 9Z-hexadecenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(16:1(9Z)/20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)-O(5,6))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-3-[(9Z)-hexadec-9-enoyloxy]-2-[(4-{3-[(2Z,5Z,8Z)-tetradeca-2,5,8-trien-1-yl]oxiran-2-yl}butanoyl)oxy]propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


PGP(16:1(9Z)/20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)-O(5,6)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(16:1(9Z)/20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)-O(5,6)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 9Z-hexadecenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 5,6-epoxyeicosatrienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)-O(5,6)/16:1(9Z))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-2-[(9Z)-hexadec-9-enoyloxy]-3-[(4-{3-[(2Z,5Z,8Z)-tetradeca-2,5,8-trien-1-yl]oxiran-2-yl}butanoyl)oxy]propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


PGP(20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)-O(5,6)/16:1(9Z)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)-O(5,6)/16:1(9Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 5,6-epoxyeicosatrienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 9Z-hexadecenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(16:1(9Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(20))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-3-[(9Z)-hexadec-9-enoyloxy]-2-{[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-20-hydroxyicosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoyl]oxy}propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


PGP(16:1(9Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(20)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(16:1(9Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(20)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 9Z-hexadecenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 20-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(20)/16:1(9Z))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-2-[(9Z)-hexadec-9-enoyloxy]-3-{[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-20-hydroxyicosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoyl]oxy}propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(20)/16:1(9Z)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(20)/16:1(9Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 20-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 9Z-hexadecenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(16:1(9Z)/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(5S))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-3-[(9Z)-hexadec-9-enoyloxy]-2-{[(5R,6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-5-hydroxyicosa-6,8,11,14-tetraenoyl]oxy}propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


PGP(16:1(9Z)/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(5S)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(16:1(9Z)/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(5S)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 9Z-hexadecenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 5-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(5S)/16:1(9Z))

PGP(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(5S)/16:1(9Z))

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


PGP(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(5S)/16:1(9Z)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(5S)/16:1(9Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 5-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 9Z-hexadecenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(16:1(9Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(19S))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-3-[(9Z)-hexadec-9-enoyloxy]-2-{[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,19S)-19-hydroxyicosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoyl]oxy}propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


PGP(16:1(9Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(19S)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(16:1(9Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(19S)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 9Z-hexadecenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 19-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(19S)/16:1(9Z))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-2-[(9Z)-hexadec-9-enoyloxy]-3-{[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,19R)-19-hydroxyicosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoyl]oxy}propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(19S)/16:1(9Z)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(19S)/16:1(9Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 19-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 9Z-hexadecenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(16:1(9Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(18R))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-3-[(9Z)-hexadec-9-enoyloxy]-2-{[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,18R)-18-hydroxyicosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoyl]oxy}propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


PGP(16:1(9Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(18R)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(16:1(9Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(18R)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 9Z-hexadecenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 18-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(18R)/16:1(9Z))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-2-[(9Z)-hexadec-9-enoyloxy]-3-{[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,18S)-18-hydroxyicosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoyl]oxy}propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(18R)/16:1(9Z)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(18R)/16:1(9Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 18-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 9Z-hexadecenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(16:1(9Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(17))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-3-[(9Z)-hexadec-9-enoyloxy]-2-{[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-17-hydroxyicosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoyl]oxy}propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


PGP(16:1(9Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(17)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(16:1(9Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(17)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 9Z-hexadecenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 17-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(17)/16:1(9Z))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-2-[(9Z)-hexadec-9-enoyloxy]-3-{[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-17-hydroxyicosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoyl]oxy}propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(17)/16:1(9Z)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(17)/16:1(9Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 17-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 9Z-hexadecenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(16:1(9Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(16R))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-3-[(9Z)-hexadec-9-enoyloxy]-2-{[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16R)-16-hydroxyicosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoyl]oxy}propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


PGP(16:1(9Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(16R)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(16:1(9Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(16R)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 9Z-hexadecenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 16-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(16R)/16:1(9Z))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-2-[(9Z)-hexadec-9-enoyloxy]-3-{[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16S)-16-hydroxyicosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoyl]oxy}propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(16R)/16:1(9Z)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(16R)/16:1(9Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 16-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 9Z-hexadecenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(16:1(9Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-OH(15S))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-3-[(9Z)-hexadec-9-enoyloxy]-2-{[(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E,15S)-15-hydroxyicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoyl]oxy}propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


PGP(16:1(9Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-OH(15S)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(16:1(9Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-OH(15S)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 9Z-hexadecenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 15-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-OH(15S)/16:1(9Z))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-2-[(9Z)-hexadec-9-enoyloxy]-3-{[(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E,15R)-15-hydroxyicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoyl]oxy}propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-OH(15S)/16:1(9Z)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-OH(15S)/16:1(9Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 15-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 9Z-hexadecenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(16:1(9Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z)-OH(12S))

PGP(16:1(9Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z)-OH(12S))

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


PGP(16:1(9Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z)-OH(12S)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(16:1(9Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z)-OH(12S)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 9Z-hexadecenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 12-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z)-OH(12S)/16:1(9Z))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-2-[(9Z)-hexadec-9-enoyloxy]-3-{[(5Z,8Z,10E,12R,14Z)-12-hydroxyicosa-5,8,10,14-tetraenoyl]oxy}propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z)-OH(12S)/16:1(9Z)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z)-OH(12S)/16:1(9Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 12-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 9Z-hexadecenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(16:1(9Z)/20:4(5E,8Z,12Z,14Z)-OH(11R))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-3-[(9Z)-hexadec-9-enoyloxy]-2-{[(5E,8Z,11R,12Z,14Z)-11-hydroxyicosa-5,8,12,14-tetraenoyl]oxy}propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


PGP(16:1(9Z)/20:4(5E,8Z,12Z,14Z)-OH(11R)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(16:1(9Z)/20:4(5E,8Z,12Z,14Z)-OH(11R)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 9Z-hexadecenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 11-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(20:4(5E,8Z,12Z,14Z)-OH(11R)/16:1(9Z))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-2-[(9Z)-hexadec-9-enoyloxy]-3-{[(5E,8Z,11S,12Z,14Z)-11-hydroxyicosa-5,8,12,14-tetraenoyl]oxy}propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


PGP(20:4(5E,8Z,12Z,14Z)-OH(11R)/16:1(9Z)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(20:4(5E,8Z,12Z,14Z)-OH(11R)/16:1(9Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 11-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 9Z-hexadecenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(16:1(9Z)/20:4(5Z,7E,11Z,14Z)-OH(9))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-3-[(9Z)-hexadec-9-enoyloxy]-2-{[(5E,7Z,11Z,14Z)-9-hydroxyicosa-5,7,11,14-tetraenoyl]oxy}propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


PGP(16:1(9Z)/20:4(5Z,7E,11Z,14Z)-OH(9)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(16:1(9Z)/20:4(5Z,7E,11Z,14Z)-OH(9)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 9Z-hexadecenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 9-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(20:4(5Z,7E,11Z,14Z)-OH(9)/16:1(9Z))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-2-[(9Z)-hexadec-9-enoyloxy]-3-{[(5E,7Z,11Z,14Z)-9-hydroxyicosa-5,7,11,14-tetraenoyl]oxy}propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


PGP(20:4(5Z,7E,11Z,14Z)-OH(9)/16:1(9Z)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(20:4(5Z,7E,11Z,14Z)-OH(9)/16:1(9Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 9-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 9Z-hexadecenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(18:2(9Z,11Z)/18:2(10E,12Z)+=O(9))

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-3-[(9Z,11Z)-octadeca-9,11-dienoyloxy]-2-{[(10E,12Z)-9-oxooctadeca-10,12-dienoyl]oxy}propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


PGP(18:2(9Z,11Z)/18:2(10E,12Z)+=O(9)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(18:2(9Z,11Z)/18:2(10E,12Z)+=O(9)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 9Z,11Z-octadecadienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 9-oxo-octadecadienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(18:2(10E,12Z)+=O(9)/18:2(9Z,11Z))

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-2-[(9Z,11Z)-octadeca-9,11-dienoyloxy]-3-{[(10E,12Z)-9-oxooctadeca-10,12-dienoyl]oxy}propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


PGP(18:2(10E,12Z)+=O(9)/18:2(9Z,11Z)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(18:2(10E,12Z)+=O(9)/18:2(9Z,11Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 9-oxo-octadecadienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 9Z,11Z-octadecadienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(18:2(9Z,11Z)/18:2(9Z,11E)+=O(13))

PGP(18:2(9Z,11Z)/18:2(9Z,11E)+=O(13))

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


PGP(18:2(9Z,11Z)/18:2(9Z,11E)+=O(13)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(18:2(9Z,11Z)/18:2(9Z,11E)+=O(13)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 9Z,11Z-octadecadienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 13-oxo-octadecadienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(18:2(9Z,11E)+=O(13)/18:2(9Z,11Z))

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-2-[(9Z,11Z)-octadeca-9,11-dienoyloxy]-3-{[(9Z,11E)-13-oxooctadeca-9,11-dienoyl]oxy}propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


PGP(18:2(9Z,11E)+=O(13)/18:2(9Z,11Z)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(18:2(9Z,11E)+=O(13)/18:2(9Z,11Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 13-oxo-octadecadienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 9Z,11Z-octadecadienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(18:2(9Z,11Z)/18:3(10,12,15)-OH(9))

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-2-{[(10E,12E,15E)-9-hydroxyoctadeca-10,12,15-trienoyl]oxy}-3-[(9Z,11Z)-octadeca-9,11-dienoyloxy]propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


PGP(18:2(9Z,11Z)/18:3(10,12,15)-OH(9)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(18:2(9Z,11Z)/18:3(10,12,15)-OH(9)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 9Z,11Z-octadecadienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 9-hydroxyoctadecatrienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(18:3(10,12,15)-OH(9)/18:2(9Z,11Z))

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-3-{[(10E,12E,15E)-9-hydroxyoctadeca-10,12,15-trienoyl]oxy}-2-[(9Z,11Z)-octadeca-9,11-dienoyloxy]propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


PGP(18:3(10,12,15)-OH(9)/18:2(9Z,11Z)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(18:3(10,12,15)-OH(9)/18:2(9Z,11Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 9-hydroxyoctadecatrienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 9Z,11Z-octadecadienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(18:2(9Z,11Z)/18:3(9,11,15)-OH(13))

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-2-{[(9E,11E,15E)-13-hydroxyoctadeca-9,11,15-trienoyl]oxy}-3-[(9Z,11Z)-octadeca-9,11-dienoyloxy]propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


PGP(18:2(9Z,11Z)/18:3(9,11,15)-OH(13)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(18:2(9Z,11Z)/18:3(9,11,15)-OH(13)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 9Z,11Z-octadecadienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 13-hydroxyoctadecatrienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(18:3(9,11,15)-OH(13)/18:2(9Z,11Z))

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-3-{[(9E,11E,15E)-13-hydroxyoctadeca-9,11,15-trienoyl]oxy}-2-[(9Z,11Z)-octadeca-9,11-dienoyloxy]propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


PGP(18:3(9,11,15)-OH(13)/18:2(9Z,11Z)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(18:3(9,11,15)-OH(13)/18:2(9Z,11Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 13-hydroxyoctadecatrienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 9Z,11Z-octadecadienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(18:2(9Z,12Z)/18:2(10E,12Z)+=O(9))

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-3-[(9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoyloxy]-2-{[(10E,12Z)-9-oxooctadeca-10,12-dienoyl]oxy}propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


PGP(18:2(9Z,12Z)/18:2(10E,12Z)+=O(9)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(18:2(9Z,12Z)/18:2(10E,12Z)+=O(9)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 9-oxo-octadecadienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(18:2(10E,12Z)+=O(9)/18:2(9Z,12Z))

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-2-[(9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoyloxy]-3-{[(10E,12Z)-9-oxooctadeca-10,12-dienoyl]oxy}propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


PGP(18:2(10E,12Z)+=O(9)/18:2(9Z,12Z)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(18:2(10E,12Z)+=O(9)/18:2(9Z,12Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 9-oxo-octadecadienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(18:2(9Z,12Z)/18:2(9Z,11E)+=O(13))

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-3-[(9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoyloxy]-2-{[(9Z,11E)-13-oxooctadeca-9,11-dienoyl]oxy}propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


PGP(18:2(9Z,12Z)/18:2(9Z,11E)+=O(13)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(18:2(9Z,12Z)/18:2(9Z,11E)+=O(13)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 13-oxo-octadecadienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(18:2(9Z,11E)+=O(13)/18:2(9Z,12Z))

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-2-[(9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoyloxy]-3-{[(9Z,11E)-13-oxooctadeca-9,11-dienoyl]oxy}propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


PGP(18:2(9Z,11E)+=O(13)/18:2(9Z,12Z)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(18:2(9Z,11E)+=O(13)/18:2(9Z,12Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 13-oxo-octadecadienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(18:2(9Z,12Z)/18:3(10,12,15)-OH(9))

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-2-{[(10E,12E,15E)-9-hydroxyoctadeca-10,12,15-trienoyl]oxy}-3-[(9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoyloxy]propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


PGP(18:2(9Z,12Z)/18:3(10,12,15)-OH(9)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(18:2(9Z,12Z)/18:3(10,12,15)-OH(9)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 9-hydroxyoctadecatrienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(18:3(10,12,15)-OH(9)/18:2(9Z,12Z))

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-3-{[(10E,12E,15E)-9-hydroxyoctadeca-10,12,15-trienoyl]oxy}-2-[(9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoyloxy]propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


PGP(18:3(10,12,15)-OH(9)/18:2(9Z,12Z)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(18:3(10,12,15)-OH(9)/18:2(9Z,12Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 9-hydroxyoctadecatrienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(18:2(9Z,12Z)/18:3(9,11,15)-OH(13))

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-2-{[(9E,11E,15E)-13-hydroxyoctadeca-9,11,15-trienoyl]oxy}-3-[(9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoyloxy]propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


PGP(18:2(9Z,12Z)/18:3(9,11,15)-OH(13)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(18:2(9Z,12Z)/18:3(9,11,15)-OH(13)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 13-hydroxyoctadecatrienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(18:3(9,11,15)-OH(13)/18:2(9Z,12Z))

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-3-{[(9E,11E,15E)-13-hydroxyoctadeca-9,11,15-trienoyl]oxy}-2-[(9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoyloxy]propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


PGP(18:3(9,11,15)-OH(13)/18:2(9Z,12Z)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(18:3(9,11,15)-OH(13)/18:2(9Z,12Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 13-hydroxyoctadecatrienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)/18:1(12Z)-O(9S,10R))

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-2-[(8-{3-[(2Z)-oct-2-en-1-yl]oxiran-2-yl}octanoyl)oxy]-3-[(6Z,9Z,12Z)-octadeca-6,9,12-trienoyloxy]propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


PGP(18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)/18:1(12Z)-O(9S,10R)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)/18:1(12Z)-O(9S,10R)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 6Z,9Z,12Z-octadecatrienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 9,10-epoxy-octadecenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(18:1(12Z)-O(9S,10R)/18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z))

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-3-[(8-{3-[(2Z)-oct-2-en-1-yl]oxiran-2-yl}octanoyl)oxy]-2-[(6Z,9Z,12Z)-octadeca-6,9,12-trienoyloxy]propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


PGP(18:1(12Z)-O(9S,10R)/18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(18:1(12Z)-O(9S,10R)/18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 9,10-epoxy-octadecenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 6Z,9Z,12Z-octadecatrienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)/18:1(9Z)-O(12,13))

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-3-[(6Z,9Z,12Z)-octadeca-6,9,12-trienoyloxy]-2-{[(9Z)-11-(3-pentyloxiran-2-yl)undec-9-enoyl]oxy}propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


PGP(18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)/18:1(9Z)-O(12,13)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)/18:1(9Z)-O(12,13)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 6Z,9Z,12Z-octadecatrienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 12,13-epoxy-octadecenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(18:1(9Z)-O(12,13)/18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z))

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-2-[(6Z,9Z,12Z)-octadeca-6,9,12-trienoyloxy]-3-{[(9Z)-11-(3-pentyloxiran-2-yl)undec-9-enoyl]oxy}propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


PGP(18:1(9Z)-O(12,13)/18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(18:1(9Z)-O(12,13)/18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 12,13-epoxy-octadecenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 6Z,9Z,12Z-octadecatrienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)/18:1(12Z)-O(9S,10R))

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-2-[(8-{3-[(2Z)-oct-2-en-1-yl]oxiran-2-yl}octanoyl)oxy]-3-[(9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoyloxy]propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


PGP(18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)/18:1(12Z)-O(9S,10R)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)/18:1(12Z)-O(9S,10R)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 9Z,12Z,15Z-octadecatrienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 9,10-epoxy-octadecenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(18:1(12Z)-O(9S,10R)/18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z))

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-3-[(8-{3-[(2Z)-oct-2-en-1-yl]oxiran-2-yl}octanoyl)oxy]-2-[(9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoyloxy]propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


PGP(18:1(12Z)-O(9S,10R)/18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(18:1(12Z)-O(9S,10R)/18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 9,10-epoxy-octadecenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 9Z,12Z,15Z-octadecatrienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)/18:1(9Z)-O(12,13))

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-3-[(9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoyloxy]-2-{[(9Z)-11-(3-pentyloxiran-2-yl)undec-9-enoyl]oxy}propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


PGP(18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)/18:1(9Z)-O(12,13)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)/18:1(9Z)-O(12,13)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 9Z,12Z,15Z-octadecatrienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 12,13-epoxy-octadecenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(18:1(9Z)-O(12,13)/18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z))

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-2-[(9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoyloxy]-3-{[(9Z)-11-(3-pentyloxiran-2-yl)undec-9-enoyl]oxy}propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


PGP(18:1(9Z)-O(12,13)/18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(18:1(9Z)-O(12,13)/18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 12,13-epoxy-octadecenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 9Z,12Z,15Z-octadecatrienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(a-13:0/22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-2-{[(5Z,7R,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,17S,19Z)-7,17-dihydroxydocosa-5,8,10,13,15,19-hexaenoyl]oxy}-3-[(10-methyldodecanoyl)oxy]propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C41H70O15P2 (864.418973)


PGP(a-13:0/22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(a-13:0/22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 10-methyldodecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of Resolvin D5 at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S)/a-13:0)

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-3-{[(5Z,7S,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,17R,19Z)-7,17-dihydroxydocosa-5,8,10,13,15,19-hexaenoyl]oxy}-2-[(10-methyldodecanoyl)oxy]propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C41H70O15P2 (864.418973)


PGP(22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S)/a-13:0) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S)/a-13:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one Resolvin D5 at the C-1 position and one chain of 10-methyldodecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(a-13:0/22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-2-{[(4Z,7Z,10R,11E,13Z,15E,17S,19Z)-10,17-dihydroxydocosa-4,7,11,13,15,19-hexaenoyl]oxy}-3-[(10-methyldodecanoyl)oxy]propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C41H70O15P2 (864.418973)


PGP(a-13:0/22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(a-13:0/22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 10-methyldodecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of Protectin DX at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17)/a-13:0)

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-3-{[(4Z,7Z,10S,11E,13Z,15E,17R,19Z)-10,17-dihydroxydocosa-4,7,11,13,15,19-hexaenoyl]oxy}-2-[(10-methyldodecanoyl)oxy]propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C41H70O15P2 (864.418973)


PGP(22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17)/a-13:0) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17)/a-13:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one Protectin DX at the C-1 position and one chain of 10-methyldodecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(i-13:0/22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-2-{[(5Z,7R,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,17S,19Z)-7,17-dihydroxydocosa-5,8,10,13,15,19-hexaenoyl]oxy}-3-[(11-methyldodecanoyl)oxy]propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C41H70O15P2 (864.418973)


PGP(i-13:0/22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(i-13:0/22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 11-methyldodecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of Resolvin D5 at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S)/i-13:0)

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-3-{[(5Z,7S,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,17R,19Z)-7,17-dihydroxydocosa-5,8,10,13,15,19-hexaenoyl]oxy}-2-[(11-methyldodecanoyl)oxy]propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C41H70O15P2 (864.418973)


PGP(22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S)/i-13:0) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S)/i-13:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one Resolvin D5 at the C-1 position and one chain of 11-methyldodecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(i-13:0/22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-2-{[(4Z,7Z,10R,11E,13Z,15E,17S,19Z)-10,17-dihydroxydocosa-4,7,11,13,15,19-hexaenoyl]oxy}-3-[(11-methyldodecanoyl)oxy]propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C41H70O15P2 (864.418973)


PGP(i-13:0/22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(i-13:0/22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 11-methyldodecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of Protectin DX at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17)/i-13:0)

PGP(22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17)/i-13:0)

C41H70O15P2 (864.418973)


PGP(22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17)/i-13:0) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17)/i-13:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one Protectin DX at the C-1 position and one chain of 11-methyldodecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(i-16:0/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5))

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-3-[(14-methylpentadecanoyl)oxy]-2-{[(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-5-oxoicosa-6,8,11,14-tetraenoyl]oxy}propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


PGP(i-16:0/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(i-16:0/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 14-methylpentadecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 5-oxo-eicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5)/i-16:0)

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-2-[(14-methylpentadecanoyl)oxy]-3-{[(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-5-oxoicosa-6,8,11,14-tetraenoyl]oxy}propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


PGP(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5)/i-16:0) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5)/i-16:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 5-oxo-eicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 14-methylpentadecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(i-16:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15))

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-3-[(14-methylpentadecanoyl)oxy]-2-{[(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-15-oxoicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoyl]oxy}propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


PGP(i-16:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(i-16:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 14-methylpentadecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 15-oxo-eicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15)/i-16:0)

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-2-[(14-methylpentadecanoyl)oxy]-3-{[(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-15-oxoicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoyl]oxy}propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15)/i-16:0) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15)/i-16:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 15-oxo-eicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 14-methylpentadecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(i-16:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R))

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-2-{[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E,18R)-18-hydroxyicosa-5,8,11,14,16-pentaenoyl]oxy}-3-[(14-methylpentadecanoyl)oxy]propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


PGP(i-16:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(i-16:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 14-methylpentadecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 18-hydroxyleicosapentaenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R)/i-16:0)

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-3-{[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E,18S)-18-hydroxyicosa-5,8,11,14,16-pentaenoyl]oxy}-2-[(14-methylpentadecanoyl)oxy]propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


PGP(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R)/i-16:0) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R)/i-16:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 18-hydroxyleicosapentaenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 14-methylpentadecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(i-16:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18))

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-2-{[(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E,17Z)-16-hydroxyicosa-5,8,11,13,17-pentaenoyl]oxy}-3-[(14-methylpentadecanoyl)oxy]propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


PGP(i-16:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(i-16:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 14-methylpentadecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 15-hydroxyleicosapentaenyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18)/i-16:0)

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-3-{[(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E,17Z)-16-hydroxyicosa-5,8,11,13,17-pentaenoyl]oxy}-2-[(14-methylpentadecanoyl)oxy]propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


PGP(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18)/i-16:0) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18)/i-16:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 15-hydroxyleicosapentaenyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 14-methylpentadecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(i-16:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12))

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-2-{[(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-12-hydroxyicosa-5,8,10,14,17-pentaenoyl]oxy}-3-[(14-methylpentadecanoyl)oxy]propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


PGP(i-16:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(i-16:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 14-methylpentadecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 12-hydroxyleicosapentaenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12)/i-16:0)

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-3-{[(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-12-hydroxyicosa-5,8,10,14,17-pentaenoyl]oxy}-2-[(14-methylpentadecanoyl)oxy]propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


PGP(20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12)/i-16:0) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12)/i-16:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 12-hydroxyleicosapentaenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 14-methylpentadecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(i-16:0/20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5))

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-2-{[(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-5-hydroxyicosa-6,8,11,14,17-pentaenoyl]oxy}-3-[(14-methylpentadecanoyl)oxy]propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


PGP(i-16:0/20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(i-16:0/20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 14-methylpentadecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 5-hydroxyleicosapentaenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5)/i-16:0)

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-3-{[(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-5-hydroxyicosa-6,8,11,14,17-pentaenoyl]oxy}-2-[(14-methylpentadecanoyl)oxy]propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


PGP(20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5)/i-16:0) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5)/i-16:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 5-hydroxyleicosapentaenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 14-methylpentadecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   
   

Benzyl glycoside,2,3-O-benzylidene,tetrabenzyl-4-O-alpha-D-Galactopyranosyl-L-rhamnose

Benzyl glycoside,2,3-O-benzylidene,tetrabenzyl-4-O-alpha-D-Galactopyranosyl-L-rhamnose

C54H56O10 (864.3873276)


   

3-Phenyl-4,6,13,22-tetramethyl-9-(1,2-dimethylpropyl)-18-(2-methylpropyl)-21-[[(3-hydroxy-2-pyridyl)carbonyl]amino]-24-hydroxy-15,16-propano-1-oxa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaazacyclodocosane-2,5,8,11,14,17,20-heptone

3-Phenyl-4,6,13,22-tetramethyl-9-(1,2-dimethylpropyl)-18-(2-methylpropyl)-21-[[(3-hydroxy-2-pyridyl)carbonyl]amino]-24-hydroxy-15,16-propano-1-oxa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaazacyclodocosane-2,5,8,11,14,17,20-heptone

C43H60N8O11 (864.438133)


   
   

16alpha-[(6-O-sulfo-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy]pregn-5-en-20-ol-3beta-yl O-beta-D-oleandropyranosyl)-(1->4)-beta-D-oleandropyranoside

16alpha-[(6-O-sulfo-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy]pregn-5-en-20-ol-3beta-yl O-beta-D-oleandropyranosyl)-(1->4)-beta-D-oleandropyranoside

C41H68O17S (864.4176998)


   

ruscogenin 1-O-[O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1->2)-3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside]

ruscogenin 1-O-[O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1->2)-3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside]

C45H68O16 (864.4507128)


   
   
   
   

Benzyl glycoside,4,6-O-benzylidene,tetrabenzyl-beta-Pyranose-3-O-alpha-L-Rhamnopyranosyl-D-galactose

Benzyl glycoside,4,6-O-benzylidene,tetrabenzyl-beta-Pyranose-3-O-alpha-L-Rhamnopyranosyl-D-galactose

C54H56O10 (864.3873276)


   

[6-[6-[6-[4,5-dihydroxy-6-[(2E,6E)-10-hydroxy-2,6,10-trimethyldodeca-2,6,11-trienoxy]-2-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl] acetate

NCGC00380129-01![6-[6-[6-[4,5-dihydroxy-6-[(2E,6E)-10-hydroxy-2,6,10-trimethyldodeca-2,6,11-trienoxy]-2-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl] acetate

C41H68O19 (864.4354578)


   

PGP(16:0/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5))

PGP(16:0/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5))

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


   

PGP(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5)/16:0)

PGP(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5)/16:0)

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


   

PGP(16:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15))

PGP(16:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15))

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


   

PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15)/16:0)

PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15)/16:0)

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


   

PGP(i-16:0/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5))

PGP(i-16:0/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5))

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


   

PGP(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5)/i-16:0)

PGP(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5)/i-16:0)

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


   

PGP(i-16:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15))

PGP(i-16:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15))

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


   

PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15)/i-16:0)

PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15)/i-16:0)

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


   

PGP(16:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R))

PGP(16:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R))

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


   

PGP(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R)/16:0)

PGP(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R)/16:0)

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


   

PGP(16:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18))

PGP(16:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18))

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


   

PGP(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18)/16:0)

PGP(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18)/16:0)

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


   

PGP(16:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12))

PGP(16:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12))

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


   

PGP(20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12)/16:0)

PGP(20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12)/16:0)

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


   

PGP(16:0/20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5))

PGP(16:0/20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5))

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


   

PGP(20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5)/16:0)

PGP(20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5)/16:0)

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


   

PGP(16:1(9Z)/20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z)-O(14R,15S))

PGP(16:1(9Z)/20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z)-O(14R,15S))

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


   

PGP(20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z)-O(14R,15S)/16:1(9Z))

PGP(20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z)-O(14R,15S)/16:1(9Z))

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


   

PGP(16:1(9Z)/20:3(5Z,8Z,14Z)-O(11S,12R))

PGP(16:1(9Z)/20:3(5Z,8Z,14Z)-O(11S,12R))

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


   

PGP(20:3(5Z,8Z,14Z)-O(11S,12R)/16:1(9Z))

PGP(20:3(5Z,8Z,14Z)-O(11S,12R)/16:1(9Z))

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


   

PGP(16:1(9Z)/20:3(5Z,11Z,14Z)-O(8,9))

PGP(16:1(9Z)/20:3(5Z,11Z,14Z)-O(8,9))

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


   

PGP(20:3(5Z,11Z,14Z)-O(8,9)/16:1(9Z))

PGP(20:3(5Z,11Z,14Z)-O(8,9)/16:1(9Z))

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


   

PGP(16:1(9Z)/20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)-O(5,6))

PGP(16:1(9Z)/20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)-O(5,6))

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


   

PGP(20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)-O(5,6)/16:1(9Z))

PGP(20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)-O(5,6)/16:1(9Z))

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


   

PGP(16:1(9Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(20))

PGP(16:1(9Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(20))

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


   

PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(20)/16:1(9Z))

PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(20)/16:1(9Z))

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


   

PGP(16:1(9Z)/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(5S))

PGP(16:1(9Z)/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(5S))

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


   

PGP(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(5S)/16:1(9Z))

PGP(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(5S)/16:1(9Z))

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


   

PGP(16:1(9Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(19S))

PGP(16:1(9Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(19S))

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


   

PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(19S)/16:1(9Z))

PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(19S)/16:1(9Z))

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


   

PGP(16:1(9Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(18R))

PGP(16:1(9Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(18R))

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


   

PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(18R)/16:1(9Z))

PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(18R)/16:1(9Z))

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


   

PGP(16:1(9Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(17))

PGP(16:1(9Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(17))

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


   

PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(17)/16:1(9Z))

PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(17)/16:1(9Z))

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


   

PGP(16:1(9Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(16R))

PGP(16:1(9Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(16R))

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


   

PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(16R)/16:1(9Z))

PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(16R)/16:1(9Z))

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


   

PGP(16:1(9Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-OH(15S))

PGP(16:1(9Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-OH(15S))

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


   

PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-OH(15S)/16:1(9Z))

PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-OH(15S)/16:1(9Z))

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


   

PGP(16:1(9Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z)-OH(12S))

PGP(16:1(9Z)/20:4(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z)-OH(12S))

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


   

PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z)-OH(12S)/16:1(9Z))

PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z)-OH(12S)/16:1(9Z))

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


   

PGP(16:1(9Z)/20:4(5E,8Z,12Z,14Z)-OH(11R))

PGP(16:1(9Z)/20:4(5E,8Z,12Z,14Z)-OH(11R))

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


   

PGP(20:4(5E,8Z,12Z,14Z)-OH(11R)/16:1(9Z))

PGP(20:4(5E,8Z,12Z,14Z)-OH(11R)/16:1(9Z))

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


   

PGP(16:1(9Z)/20:4(5Z,7E,11Z,14Z)-OH(9))

PGP(16:1(9Z)/20:4(5Z,7E,11Z,14Z)-OH(9))

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


   

PGP(20:4(5Z,7E,11Z,14Z)-OH(9)/16:1(9Z))

PGP(20:4(5Z,7E,11Z,14Z)-OH(9)/16:1(9Z))

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


   

PGP(18:2(9Z,11Z)/18:2(10E,12Z)+=O(9))

PGP(18:2(9Z,11Z)/18:2(10E,12Z)+=O(9))

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


   

PGP(18:2(10E,12Z)+=O(9)/18:2(9Z,11Z))

PGP(18:2(10E,12Z)+=O(9)/18:2(9Z,11Z))

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


   

PGP(18:2(9Z,11Z)/18:2(9Z,11E)+=O(13))

PGP(18:2(9Z,11Z)/18:2(9Z,11E)+=O(13))

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


   

PGP(18:2(9Z,11E)+=O(13)/18:2(9Z,11Z))

PGP(18:2(9Z,11E)+=O(13)/18:2(9Z,11Z))

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


   

PGP(18:2(9Z,11Z)/18:3(10,12,15)-OH(9))

PGP(18:2(9Z,11Z)/18:3(10,12,15)-OH(9))

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


   

PGP(18:3(10,12,15)-OH(9)/18:2(9Z,11Z))

PGP(18:3(10,12,15)-OH(9)/18:2(9Z,11Z))

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


   

PGP(18:2(9Z,11Z)/18:3(9,11,15)-OH(13))

PGP(18:2(9Z,11Z)/18:3(9,11,15)-OH(13))

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


   

PGP(18:3(9,11,15)-OH(13)/18:2(9Z,11Z))

PGP(18:3(9,11,15)-OH(13)/18:2(9Z,11Z))

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


   

PGP(18:2(9Z,12Z)/18:2(10E,12Z)+=O(9))

PGP(18:2(9Z,12Z)/18:2(10E,12Z)+=O(9))

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


   

PGP(18:2(10E,12Z)+=O(9)/18:2(9Z,12Z))

PGP(18:2(10E,12Z)+=O(9)/18:2(9Z,12Z))

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


   

PGP(18:2(9Z,12Z)/18:2(9Z,11E)+=O(13))

PGP(18:2(9Z,12Z)/18:2(9Z,11E)+=O(13))

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


   

PGP(18:2(9Z,11E)+=O(13)/18:2(9Z,12Z))

PGP(18:2(9Z,11E)+=O(13)/18:2(9Z,12Z))

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


   

PGP(18:2(9Z,12Z)/18:3(10,12,15)-OH(9))

PGP(18:2(9Z,12Z)/18:3(10,12,15)-OH(9))

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


   

PGP(18:3(10,12,15)-OH(9)/18:2(9Z,12Z))

PGP(18:3(10,12,15)-OH(9)/18:2(9Z,12Z))

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


   

PGP(18:2(9Z,12Z)/18:3(9,11,15)-OH(13))

PGP(18:2(9Z,12Z)/18:3(9,11,15)-OH(13))

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


   

PGP(18:3(9,11,15)-OH(13)/18:2(9Z,12Z))

PGP(18:3(9,11,15)-OH(13)/18:2(9Z,12Z))

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


   

PGP(18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)/18:1(12Z)-O(9S,10R))

PGP(18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)/18:1(12Z)-O(9S,10R))

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


   

PGP(18:1(12Z)-O(9S,10R)/18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z))

PGP(18:1(12Z)-O(9S,10R)/18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z))

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


   

PGP(18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)/18:1(9Z)-O(12,13))

PGP(18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)/18:1(9Z)-O(12,13))

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


   

PGP(18:1(9Z)-O(12,13)/18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z))

PGP(18:1(9Z)-O(12,13)/18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z))

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


   

PGP(18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)/18:1(12Z)-O(9S,10R))

PGP(18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)/18:1(12Z)-O(9S,10R))

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


   

PGP(18:1(12Z)-O(9S,10R)/18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z))

PGP(18:1(12Z)-O(9S,10R)/18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z))

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


   

PGP(18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)/18:1(9Z)-O(12,13))

PGP(18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)/18:1(9Z)-O(12,13))

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


   

PGP(18:1(9Z)-O(12,13)/18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z))

PGP(18:1(9Z)-O(12,13)/18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z))

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


   

PGP(i-16:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R))

PGP(i-16:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R))

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


   

PGP(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R)/i-16:0)

PGP(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R)/i-16:0)

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


   

PGP(i-16:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18))

PGP(i-16:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18))

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


   

PGP(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18)/i-16:0)

PGP(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18)/i-16:0)

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


   

PGP(i-16:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12))

PGP(i-16:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12))

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


   

PGP(20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12)/i-16:0)

PGP(20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12)/i-16:0)

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


   

PGP(i-16:0/20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5))

PGP(i-16:0/20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5))

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


   

PGP(20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5)/i-16:0)

PGP(20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5)/i-16:0)

C42H74O14P2 (864.4553564)


   

PGP(a-13:0/22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S))

PGP(a-13:0/22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S))

C41H70O15P2 (864.418973)


   

PGP(22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S)/a-13:0)

PGP(22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S)/a-13:0)

C41H70O15P2 (864.418973)


   

PGP(a-13:0/22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17))

PGP(a-13:0/22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17))

C41H70O15P2 (864.418973)


   

PGP(22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17)/a-13:0)

PGP(22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17)/a-13:0)

C41H70O15P2 (864.418973)


   

PGP(i-13:0/22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S))

PGP(i-13:0/22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S))

C41H70O15P2 (864.418973)


   

PGP(22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S)/i-13:0)

PGP(22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S)/i-13:0)

C41H70O15P2 (864.418973)


   

PGP(i-13:0/22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17))

PGP(i-13:0/22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17))

C41H70O15P2 (864.418973)


   

PGP(22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17)/i-13:0)

PGP(22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17)/i-13:0)

C41H70O15P2 (864.418973)


   

[2-hydroxy-3-[hydroxy-[2-hydroxy-3-[hydroxy-[2-hydroxy-3-[(Z)-tetradec-9-enoyl]oxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxypropyl] (7E,9Z,11Z,13E,15E)-octadeca-7,9,11,13,15-pentaenoate

[2-hydroxy-3-[hydroxy-[2-hydroxy-3-[hydroxy-[2-hydroxy-3-[(Z)-tetradec-9-enoyl]oxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxypropyl] (7E,9Z,11Z,13E,15E)-octadeca-7,9,11,13,15-pentaenoate

C41H70O15P2 (864.418973)


   

[3-[[3-[[3-[(9Z,11E,13E)-hexadeca-9,11,13-trienoyl]oxy-2-hydroxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxypropyl] (9Z,11E,13E)-hexadeca-9,11,13-trienoate

[3-[[3-[[3-[(9Z,11E,13E)-hexadeca-9,11,13-trienoyl]oxy-2-hydroxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxypropyl] (9Z,11E,13E)-hexadeca-9,11,13-trienoate

C41H70O15P2 (864.418973)


   

[3-[[3-[[3-[(7Z,9Z,11E,13E)-hexadeca-7,9,11,13-tetraenoyl]oxy-2-hydroxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxypropyl] (4E,7Z)-hexadeca-4,7-dienoate

[3-[[3-[[3-[(7Z,9Z,11E,13E)-hexadeca-7,9,11,13-tetraenoyl]oxy-2-hydroxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxypropyl] (4E,7Z)-hexadeca-4,7-dienoate

C41H70O15P2 (864.418973)


   

[3-[[3-[[3-[(5E,7Z,9Z,11E,13E)-hexadeca-5,7,9,11,13-pentaenoyl]oxy-2-hydroxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxypropyl] (Z)-hexadec-7-enoate

[3-[[3-[[3-[(5E,7Z,9Z,11E,13E)-hexadeca-5,7,9,11,13-pentaenoyl]oxy-2-hydroxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxypropyl] (Z)-hexadec-7-enoate

C41H70O15P2 (864.418973)


   

[6-[6-[6-[4,5-dihydroxy-6-[(2E,6E)-10-hydroxy-2,6,10-trimethyldodeca-2,6,11-trienoxy]-2-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl] acetate

[6-[6-[6-[4,5-dihydroxy-6-[(2E,6E)-10-hydroxy-2,6,10-trimethyldodeca-2,6,11-trienoxy]-2-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl] acetate

C41H68O19 (864.4354578)


   
   
   
   
   

RMC-7977

RMC-7977

C47H60N8O6S (864.43563)


RMC-7977 is a reversible, tri-complex RAS inhibitor with broad spectrum activity for both mutant and wild-type (WT) KRAS, NRAS, and HRAS variants.RMC-7977 can lead to tumor regressions and was well tolerated in diverse RAS-addicted preclinical cancer models. RMC-7977 also can inhibit the growth of KRASG12C cancer models[1].

   

(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-{[7-({5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-1-(1-hydroxyethyl)-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3ah,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)methoxysulfonic acid

(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-{[7-({5-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl}oxy)-1-(1-hydroxyethyl)-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3ah,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)methoxysulfonic acid

C41H68O17S (864.4176998)


   

(2r)-2-{[(2r)-1-hydroxy-2-{[(2r)-1-hydroxy-2-{[(2s)-1-hydroxy-2-{[(2r)-1-hydroxy-2-{[(2r)-1-hydroxy-2-({hydroxy[(2s)-5-hydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2h-pyrrol-2-yl]methylidene}amino)propylidene]amino}-3-methylbutylidene]amino}-4-methylpentylidene]amino}-3-methylbutylidene]amino}-3-(phosphonooxy)propylidene]amino}-3-(1h-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid

(2r)-2-{[(2r)-1-hydroxy-2-{[(2r)-1-hydroxy-2-{[(2s)-1-hydroxy-2-{[(2r)-1-hydroxy-2-{[(2r)-1-hydroxy-2-({hydroxy[(2s)-5-hydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2h-pyrrol-2-yl]methylidene}amino)propylidene]amino}-3-methylbutylidene]amino}-4-methylpentylidene]amino}-3-methylbutylidene]amino}-3-(phosphonooxy)propylidene]amino}-3-(1h-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid

C38H57N8O13P (864.3782521999999)


   

[3,4-bis(acetyloxy)-6-{5,7',9',13'-tetramethyl-5'-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6'-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-18'-en-16'-oloxy}-5-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl]methyl acetate

[3,4-bis(acetyloxy)-6-{5,7',9',13'-tetramethyl-5'-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6'-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-18'-en-16'-oloxy}-5-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl]methyl acetate

C45H68O16 (864.4507128)


   

6-({2-[(4-carbamimidamidobutyl)-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl]-1-(2-{[1,2-dihydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propylidene]amino}-4-methylpentanoyl)-5-(hexanoyloxy)-octahydroindol-6-yl}oxy)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid

6-({2-[(4-carbamimidamidobutyl)-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl]-1-(2-{[1,2-dihydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propylidene]amino}-4-methylpentanoyl)-5-(hexanoyloxy)-octahydroindol-6-yl}oxy)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid

C41H64N6O14 (864.4480284)


   

methyl (2s,13s,18s)-13-[(1r,9r,10s,11r,19s)-11-(acetyloxy)-12-ethyl-10-hydroxy-5-methoxy-10-(methoxycarbonyl)-8-methyl-8,16-diazapentacyclo[10.6.1.0¹,⁹.0²,⁷.0¹⁶,¹⁹]nonadeca-2,4,6,13-tetraen-4-yl]-18-ethyl-2-(2-oxopropyl)-17-oxa-1,11-diazapentacyclo[13.4.1.0⁴,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁶,¹⁸]icosa-4(12),5,7,9-tetraene-13-carboxylate

methyl (2s,13s,18s)-13-[(1r,9r,10s,11r,19s)-11-(acetyloxy)-12-ethyl-10-hydroxy-5-methoxy-10-(methoxycarbonyl)-8-methyl-8,16-diazapentacyclo[10.6.1.0¹,⁹.0²,⁷.0¹⁶,¹⁹]nonadeca-2,4,6,13-tetraen-4-yl]-18-ethyl-2-(2-oxopropyl)-17-oxa-1,11-diazapentacyclo[13.4.1.0⁴,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁶,¹⁸]icosa-4(12),5,7,9-tetraene-13-carboxylate

C49H60N4O10 (864.430922)


   

3-hydroxy-n-[7,17,23-trihydroxy-2,5,11,15-tetramethyl-6-(3-methylbutan-2-yl)-19-(2-methylpropyl)-1,4,10,13,20-pentaoxo-12-phenyl-3h,6h,9h,12h,15h,16h,19h,22h,23h,24h,24ah-pyrrolo[2,1-o]1-oxa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaazacyclodocosan-16-yl]pyridine-2-carboximidic acid

3-hydroxy-n-[7,17,23-trihydroxy-2,5,11,15-tetramethyl-6-(3-methylbutan-2-yl)-19-(2-methylpropyl)-1,4,10,13,20-pentaoxo-12-phenyl-3h,6h,9h,12h,15h,16h,19h,22h,23h,24h,24ah-pyrrolo[2,1-o]1-oxa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaazacyclodocosan-16-yl]pyridine-2-carboximidic acid

C43H60N8O11 (864.438133)


   

[(2r,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-{[(1s,2r,3as,3bs,7s,9ar,9bs,11as)-7-{[(2r,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-1-[(1s)-1-hydroxyethyl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3ah,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-2-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxysulfonic acid

[(2r,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-{[(1s,2r,3as,3bs,7s,9ar,9bs,11as)-7-{[(2r,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,4r,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-1-[(1s)-1-hydroxyethyl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3ah,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-2-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxysulfonic acid

C41H68O17S (864.4176998)


   

methyl (2s,13s,15r,16r,18s)-13-[(1r,9r,10s,11r,12r,19r)-11-(acetyloxy)-12-ethyl-10-hydroxy-5-methoxy-10-(methoxycarbonyl)-8-methyl-8,16-diazapentacyclo[10.6.1.0¹,⁹.0²,⁷.0¹⁶,¹⁹]nonadeca-2(7),3,5,13-tetraen-4-yl]-18-ethyl-2-(2-oxopropyl)-17-oxa-1,11-diazapentacyclo[13.4.1.0⁴,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁶,¹⁸]icosa-4(12),5,7,9-tetraene-13-carboxylate

methyl (2s,13s,15r,16r,18s)-13-[(1r,9r,10s,11r,12r,19r)-11-(acetyloxy)-12-ethyl-10-hydroxy-5-methoxy-10-(methoxycarbonyl)-8-methyl-8,16-diazapentacyclo[10.6.1.0¹,⁹.0²,⁷.0¹⁶,¹⁹]nonadeca-2(7),3,5,13-tetraen-4-yl]-18-ethyl-2-(2-oxopropyl)-17-oxa-1,11-diazapentacyclo[13.4.1.0⁴,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁶,¹⁸]icosa-4(12),5,7,9-tetraene-13-carboxylate

C49H60N4O10 (864.430922)


   

n-{7,31-dihydroxy-3,15-bis[(1-hydroxyethylidene)amino]-10,19,22,34-tetramethyl-2,8,14,20,26,32-hexaoxo-1,13,25-trioxa-7,19,31-triazacycloheptatriaconta-9,21,33-trien-27-yl}ethanimidic acid

n-{7,31-dihydroxy-3,15-bis[(1-hydroxyethylidene)amino]-10,19,22,34-tetramethyl-2,8,14,20,26,32-hexaoxo-1,13,25-trioxa-7,19,31-triazacycloheptatriaconta-9,21,33-trien-27-yl}ethanimidic acid

C41H64N6O14 (864.4480284)


   

4,5-bis(acetyloxy)-6-[(4,5-dihydroxy-2-{7',9',13'-trimethyl-5-methylidene-5'-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6'-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-18'-ene-3,4,16'-trioloxy}oxan-3-yl)oxy]-2-methyloxan-3-yl acetate

4,5-bis(acetyloxy)-6-[(4,5-dihydroxy-2-{7',9',13'-trimethyl-5-methylidene-5'-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6'-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-18'-ene-3,4,16'-trioloxy}oxan-3-yl)oxy]-2-methyloxan-3-yl acetate

C44H64O17 (864.4143294)


   

methyl 13-[11-(acetyloxy)-12-ethyl-10-hydroxy-5-methoxy-10-(methoxycarbonyl)-8-methyl-8,16-diazapentacyclo[10.6.1.0¹,⁹.0²,⁷.0¹⁶,¹⁹]nonadeca-2(7),3,5,13-tetraen-4-yl]-18-ethyl-2-(2-oxopropyl)-17-oxa-1,11-diazapentacyclo[13.4.1.0⁴,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁶,¹⁸]icosa-4(12),5,7,9-tetraene-13-carboxylate

methyl 13-[11-(acetyloxy)-12-ethyl-10-hydroxy-5-methoxy-10-(methoxycarbonyl)-8-methyl-8,16-diazapentacyclo[10.6.1.0¹,⁹.0²,⁷.0¹⁶,¹⁹]nonadeca-2(7),3,5,13-tetraen-4-yl]-18-ethyl-2-(2-oxopropyl)-17-oxa-1,11-diazapentacyclo[13.4.1.0⁴,¹².0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁶,¹⁸]icosa-4(12),5,7,9-tetraene-13-carboxylate

C49H60N4O10 (864.430922)


   

(2s,3s,4r,5r,6s)-4,5-bis(acetyloxy)-6-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-[(1's,2s,2's,3s,4s,4's,7's,8'r,9's,12's,13'r,14'r,16'r)-7',9',13'-trimethyl-5-methylidene-5'-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6'-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-18'-ene-3,4,16'-trioloxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy}-2-methyloxan-3-yl acetate

(2s,3s,4r,5r,6s)-4,5-bis(acetyloxy)-6-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-[(1's,2s,2's,3s,4s,4's,7's,8'r,9's,12's,13'r,14'r,16'r)-7',9',13'-trimethyl-5-methylidene-5'-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6'-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-18'-ene-3,4,16'-trioloxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy}-2-methyloxan-3-yl acetate

C44H64O17 (864.4143294)


   

n-[(6s,9s,12s,15r,16s,19r,23r,24ar)-7,17,23-trihydroxy-2,5,9,11,15-pentamethyl-6,19-bis(2-methylpropyl)-1,4,10,13,20-pentaoxo-12-phenyl-3h,6h,9h,12h,15h,16h,19h,22h,23h,24h,24ah-pyrrolo[2,1-o]1-oxa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaazacyclodocosan-16-yl]-3-hydroxypyridine-2-carboximidic acid

n-[(6s,9s,12s,15r,16s,19r,23r,24ar)-7,17,23-trihydroxy-2,5,9,11,15-pentamethyl-6,19-bis(2-methylpropyl)-1,4,10,13,20-pentaoxo-12-phenyl-3h,6h,9h,12h,15h,16h,19h,22h,23h,24h,24ah-pyrrolo[2,1-o]1-oxa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaazacyclodocosan-16-yl]-3-hydroxypyridine-2-carboximidic acid

C43H60N8O11 (864.438133)


   

[(2r,3s,4s,5r,6r)-3,4-bis(acetyloxy)-6-[(1'r,2r,2's,4's,5r,7's,8'r,9's,12'r,13'r,14'r,16'r)-5,7',9',13'-tetramethyl-5'-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6'-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-18'-en-16'-oloxy]-5-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]methyl acetate

[(2r,3s,4s,5r,6r)-3,4-bis(acetyloxy)-6-[(1'r,2r,2's,4's,5r,7's,8'r,9's,12'r,13'r,14'r,16'r)-5,7',9',13'-tetramethyl-5'-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6'-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-18'-en-16'-oloxy]-5-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]methyl acetate

C45H68O16 (864.4507128)


   

(2s,3s,4r,5r,6s)-4,5-bis(acetyloxy)-6-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-[(1's,2s,2's,3r,4s,4's,7's,8'r,9's,12's,13'r,14'r,16'r)-7',9',13'-trimethyl-5-methylidene-5'-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6'-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-18'-ene-3,4,16'-trioloxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy}-2-methyloxan-3-yl acetate

(2s,3s,4r,5r,6s)-4,5-bis(acetyloxy)-6-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-[(1's,2s,2's,3r,4s,4's,7's,8'r,9's,12's,13'r,14'r,16'r)-7',9',13'-trimethyl-5-methylidene-5'-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6'-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-18'-ene-3,4,16'-trioloxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy}-2-methyloxan-3-yl acetate

C44H64O17 (864.4143294)