Exact Mass: 724.4609
Exact Mass Matches: 724.4609
Found 500 metabolites which its exact mass value is equals to given mass value 724.4609,
within given mass tolerance error 0.05 dalton. Try search metabolite list with more accurate mass tolerance error
0.01 dalton.
Helixin C
D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents > D000900 - Anti-Bacterial Agents D049990 - Membrane Transport Modulators D007476 - Ionophores
Bismurrayafoline E
Bismurrayafoline E is found in herbs and spices. Bismurrayafoline E is an alkaloid from the leaves of Murraya koenigii (curryleaf tree). Alkaloid from the leaves of Murraya koenigii (curryleaf tree). Bismurrayafoline E is found in herbs and spices.
Smilanippin A
Smilanippin A is found in herbs and spices. Smilanippin A is a constituent of Japanese sarsaparilla root (Smilax nipponica). Constituent of Japanese sarsaparilla root (Smilax nipponica). Smilanippin A is found in herbs and spices.
Torvonin A
Torvonin A is found in fruits. Torvonin A is a constituent of Solanum torvum (pea eggplant) Constituent of Solanum torvum (pea eggplant). Torvonin A is found in fruits.
Bis(4-methoxybenzoyl)-3a,29-dihydroxy-8-multifloren-7-one
Bis(4-methoxybenzoyl)-3a,29-dihydroxy-8-multifloren-7-one is found in fruits. Bis(4-methoxybenzoyl)-3a,29-dihydroxy-8-multifloren-7-one is a constituent of Momordica cochinchinensis (Chinese cucumber). Constituent of Momordica cochinchinensis (Chinese cucumber). Bis(4-methoxybenzoyl)-3a,29-dihydroxy-8-multifloren-7-one is found in fruits.
PA(16:0/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z))
PA(16:0/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)) is a phosphatidic acid. It is a glycerophospholipid in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site. As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. Fatty acids containing 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. PA(16:0/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of palmitic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of adrenic acid at the C-2 position. Phosphatidic acids are quite rare but are extremely important as intermediates in the biosynthesis of triacylglycerols and phospholipids.
PA(18:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z))
PA(18:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)) is a phosphatidic acid. It is a glycerophospholipid in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site. As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. Fatty acids containing 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. PA(18:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of stearic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of arachidonic acid at the C-2 position. Phosphatidic acids are quite rare but are extremely important as intermediates in the biosynthesis of triacylglycerols and phospholipids.
PA(18:0/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z))
PA(18:0/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)) is a phosphatidic acid. It is a glycerophospholipid in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site. As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. Fatty acids containing 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. PA(18:0/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of stearic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of eicosatetraenoic acid at the C-2 position. Phosphatidic acids are quite rare but are extremely important as intermediates in the biosynthesis of triacylglycerols and phospholipids.
PA(18:1(11Z)/20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z))
PA(18:1(11Z)/20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z)) is a phosphatidic acid. It is a glycerophospholipid in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site. As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. Fatty acids containing 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. PA(18:1(11Z)/20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of cis-vaccenic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of mead acid at the C-2 position. Phosphatidic acids are quite rare but are extremely important as intermediates in the biosynthesis of triacylglycerols and phospholipids.
PA(18:1(9Z)/20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z))
PA(18:1(9Z)/20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z)) is a phosphatidic acid. It is a glycerophospholipid in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site. As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. Fatty acids containing 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. PA(18:1(9Z)/20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of oleic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of mead acid at the C-2 position. Phosphatidic acids are quite rare but are extremely important as intermediates in the biosynthesis of triacylglycerols and phospholipids.
PA(18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)/20:1(11Z))
PA(18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)/20:1(11Z)) is a phosphatidic acid. It is a glycerophospholipid in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site. As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. Fatty acids containing 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. PA(18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)/20:1(11Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of gamma-linolenic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of eicosenoic acid at the C-2 position. Phosphatidic acids are quite rare but are extremely important as intermediates in the biosynthesis of triacylglycerols and phospholipids.
PA(18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)/20:1(11Z))
PA(18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)/20:1(11Z)) is a phosphatidic acid. It is a glycerophospholipid in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site. As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. Fatty acids containing 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. PA(18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)/20:1(11Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of alpha-linolenic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of eicosenoic acid at the C-2 position. Phosphatidic acids are quite rare but are extremely important as intermediates in the biosynthesis of triacylglycerols and phospholipids.
PA(18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)/20:0)
PA(18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)/20:0) is a phosphatidic acid. It is a glycerophospholipid in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site. As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. Fatty acids containing 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. PA(18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)/20:0), in particular, consists of one chain of stearidonic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of arachidic acid at the C-2 position. Phosphatidic acids are quite rare but are extremely important as intermediates in the biosynthesis of triacylglycerols and phospholipids.
PA(20:0/18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z))
PA(20:0/18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)) is a phosphatidic acid. It is a glycerophospholipid in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site. As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. Fatty acids containing 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. PA(20:0/18:4(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of arachidic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of stearidonic acid at the C-2 position. Phosphatidic acids are quite rare but are extremely important as intermediates in the biosynthesis of triacylglycerols and phospholipids.
PA(20:1(11Z)/18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z))
PA(20:1(11Z)/18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)) is a phosphatidic acid. It is a glycerophospholipid in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site. As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. Fatty acids containing 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. PA(20:1(11Z)/18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of eicosenoic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of gamma-linolenic acid at the C-2 position. Phosphatidic acids are quite rare but are extremely important as intermediates in the biosynthesis of triacylglycerols and phospholipids.
PA(20:1(11Z)/18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z))
PA(20:1(11Z)/18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)) is a phosphatidic acid. It is a glycerophospholipid in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site. As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. Fatty acids containing 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. PA(20:1(11Z)/18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of eicosenoic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of alpha-linolenic acid at the C-2 position. Phosphatidic acids are quite rare but are extremely important as intermediates in the biosynthesis of triacylglycerols and phospholipids.
PA(20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z)/18:1(11Z))
PA(20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z)/18:1(11Z)) is a phosphatidic acid. It is a glycerophospholipid in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site. As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. Fatty acids containing 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. PA(20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z)/18:1(11Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of mead acid at the C-1 position and one chain of cis-vaccenic acid at the C-2 position. Phosphatidic acids are quite rare but are extremely important as intermediates in the biosynthesis of triacylglycerols and phospholipids.
PA(20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z)/18:1(9Z))
PA(20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z)/18:1(9Z)) is a phosphatidic acid. It is a glycerophospholipid in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site. As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. Fatty acids containing 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. PA(20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z)/18:1(9Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of mead acid at the C-1 position and one chain of oleic acid at the C-2 position. Phosphatidic acids are quite rare but are extremely important as intermediates in the biosynthesis of triacylglycerols and phospholipids.
PA(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/18:0)
PA(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/18:0) is a phosphatidic acid. It is a glycerophospholipid in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site. As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. Fatty acids containing 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. PA(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/18:0), in particular, consists of one chain of arachidonic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of stearic acid at the C-2 position. Phosphatidic acids are quite rare but are extremely important as intermediates in the biosynthesis of triacylglycerols and phospholipids.
PA(20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)/18:0)
PA(20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)/18:0) is a phosphatidic acid. It is a glycerophospholipid in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site. As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. Fatty acids containing 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. PA(20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)/18:0), in particular, consists of one chain of eicosatetraenoic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of stearic acid at the C-2 position. Phosphatidic acids are quite rare but are extremely important as intermediates in the biosynthesis of triacylglycerols and phospholipids.
PA(22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/16:0)
PA(22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/16:0) is a phosphatidic acid. It is a glycerophospholipid in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site. As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. Fatty acids containing 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. PA(22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/16:0), in particular, consists of one chain of adrenic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of palmitic acid at the C-2 position. Phosphatidic acids are quite rare but are extremely important as intermediates in the biosynthesis of triacylglycerols and phospholipids.
PA(20:2(11Z,14Z)/18:2(9Z,12Z))
PA(20:2(11Z,14Z)/18:2(9Z,12Z)) is a phosphatidic acid. It is a glycerophospholipid in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site. As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. Fatty acids containing 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. PA(20:2(11Z,14Z)/18:2(9Z,12Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of eicosadienoic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of linoleic acid at the C-2 position. Phosphatidic acids are quite rare but are extremely important as intermediates in the biosynthesis of triacylglycerols and phospholipids.
PA(18:1(11Z)/20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z))
PA(18:1(11Z)/20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)) is a phosphatidic acid. It is a glycerophospholipid in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site. As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. Fatty acids containing 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. PA(18:1(11Z)/20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of cis-vaccenic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid at the C-2 position. Phosphatidic acids are quite rare but are extremely important as intermediates in the biosynthesis of triacylglycerols and phospholipids.
PA(18:1(9Z)/20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z))
PA(18:1(9Z)/20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)) is a phosphatidic acid. It is a glycerophospholipid in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site. As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. Fatty acids containing 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. PA(18:1(9Z)/20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of oleic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid at the C-2 position. Phosphatidic acids are quite rare but are extremely important as intermediates in the biosynthesis of triacylglycerols and phospholipids.
PA(18:2(9Z,12Z)/20:2(11Z,14Z))
PA(18:2(9Z,12Z)/20:2(11Z,14Z)) is a phosphatidic acid. It is a glycerophospholipid in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site. As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. Fatty acids containing 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. PA(18:2(9Z,12Z)/20:2(11Z,14Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of linoleic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of eicosadienoic acid at the C-2 position. Phosphatidic acids are quite rare but are extremely important as intermediates in the biosynthesis of triacylglycerols and phospholipids.
PA(20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)/18:1(11Z))
PA(20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)/18:1(11Z)) is a phosphatidic acid. It is a glycerophospholipid in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site. As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. Fatty acids containing 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. PA(20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)/18:1(11Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of cis-vaccenic acid at the C-2 position. Phosphatidic acids are quite rare but are extremely important as intermediates in the biosynthesis of triacylglycerols and phospholipids.
PA(20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)/18:1(9Z))
PA(20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)/18:1(9Z)) is a phosphatidic acid. It is a glycerophospholipid in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site. As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. Fatty acids containing 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. PA(20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)/18:1(9Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of oleic acid at the C-2 position. Phosphatidic acids are quite rare but are extremely important as intermediates in the biosynthesis of triacylglycerols and phospholipids.
Nigericin
D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents > D000900 - Anti-Bacterial Agents CONFIDENCE standard compound; EAWAG_UCHEM_ID 3682 D049990 - Membrane Transport Modulators D007476 - Ionophores
PA(14:0/22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S))
PA(14:0/22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(14:0/22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S)), in particular, consists of one chain of one tetradecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of Resolvin D5 at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S)/14:0)
PA(22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S)/14:0) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S)/14:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one Resolvin D5 at the C-1 position and one chain of tetradecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(14:0/22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17))
PA(14:0/22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(14:0/22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17)), in particular, consists of one chain of one tetradecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of Protectin DX at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17)/14:0)
PA(22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17)/14:0) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17)/14:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one Protectin DX at the C-1 position and one chain of tetradecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(16:1(9Z)/PGJ2)
PA(16:1(9Z)/PGJ2) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(16:1(9Z)/PGJ2), in particular, consists of one chain of one 9Z-hexadecenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of Prostaglandin J2 at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(PGJ2/16:1(9Z))
PA(PGJ2/16:1(9Z)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(PGJ2/16:1(9Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one Prostaglandin J2 at the C-1 position and one chain of 9Z-hexadecenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(17:0/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5))
PA(17:0/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(17:0/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5)), in particular, consists of one chain of one heptadecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 5-oxo-eicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5)/17:0)
PA(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5)/17:0) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5)/17:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 5-oxo-eicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of heptadecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(17:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15))
PA(17:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(17:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15)), in particular, consists of one chain of one heptadecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 15-oxo-eicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15)/17:0)
PA(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15)/17:0) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15)/17:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 15-oxo-eicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of heptadecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(17:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R))
PA(17:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(17:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R)), in particular, consists of one chain of one heptadecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 18-hydroxyleicosapentaenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R)/17:0)
PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R)/17:0) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R)/17:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 18-hydroxyleicosapentaenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of heptadecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(17:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18))
PA(17:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(17:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18)), in particular, consists of one chain of one heptadecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 15-hydroxyleicosapentaenyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18)/17:0)
PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18)/17:0) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18)/17:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 15-hydroxyleicosapentaenyl at the C-1 position and one chain of heptadecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(17:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12))
PA(17:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(17:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12)), in particular, consists of one chain of one heptadecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 12-hydroxyleicosapentaenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12)/17:0)
PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12)/17:0) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12)/17:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 12-hydroxyleicosapentaenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of heptadecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(17:0/20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5))
PA(17:0/20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(17:0/20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5)), in particular, consists of one chain of one heptadecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 5-hydroxyleicosapentaenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5)/17:0)
PA(20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5)/17:0) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5)/17:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 5-hydroxyleicosapentaenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of heptadecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(19:2(10Z,13Z)/18:2(10E,12Z)+=O(9))
PA(19:2(10Z,13Z)/18:2(10E,12Z)+=O(9)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(19:2(10Z,13Z)/18:2(10E,12Z)+=O(9)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 10Z,13Z-nonadecadienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 9-oxo-octadecadienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(18:2(10E,12Z)+=O(9)/19:2(10Z,13Z))
PA(18:2(10E,12Z)+=O(9)/19:2(10Z,13Z)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(18:2(10E,12Z)+=O(9)/19:2(10Z,13Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 9-oxo-octadecadienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 10Z,13Z-nonadecadienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(19:2(10Z,13Z)/18:2(9Z,11E)+=O(13))
PA(19:2(10Z,13Z)/18:2(9Z,11E)+=O(13)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(19:2(10Z,13Z)/18:2(9Z,11E)+=O(13)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 10Z,13Z-nonadecadienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 13-oxo-octadecadienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(18:2(9Z,11E)+=O(13)/19:2(10Z,13Z))
PA(18:2(9Z,11E)+=O(13)/19:2(10Z,13Z)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(18:2(9Z,11E)+=O(13)/19:2(10Z,13Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 13-oxo-octadecadienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 10Z,13Z-nonadecadienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(19:2(10Z,13Z)/18:3(10,12,15)-OH(9))
PA(19:2(10Z,13Z)/18:3(10,12,15)-OH(9)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(19:2(10Z,13Z)/18:3(10,12,15)-OH(9)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 10Z,13Z-nonadecadienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 9-hydroxyoctadecatrienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(18:3(10,12,15)-OH(9)/19:2(10Z,13Z))
PA(18:3(10,12,15)-OH(9)/19:2(10Z,13Z)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(18:3(10,12,15)-OH(9)/19:2(10Z,13Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 9-hydroxyoctadecatrienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 10Z,13Z-nonadecadienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(19:2(10Z,13Z)/18:3(9,11,15)-OH(13))
PA(19:2(10Z,13Z)/18:3(9,11,15)-OH(13)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(19:2(10Z,13Z)/18:3(9,11,15)-OH(13)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 10Z,13Z-nonadecadienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 13-hydroxyoctadecatrienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(18:3(9,11,15)-OH(13)/19:2(10Z,13Z))
PA(18:3(9,11,15)-OH(13)/19:2(10Z,13Z)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(18:3(9,11,15)-OH(13)/19:2(10Z,13Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 13-hydroxyoctadecatrienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 10Z,13Z-nonadecadienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(a-17:0/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5))
PA(a-17:0/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(a-17:0/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 14-methylhexadecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 5-oxo-eicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5)/a-17:0)
PA(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5)/a-17:0) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5)/a-17:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 5-oxo-eicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 14-methylhexadecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(a-17:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15))
PA(a-17:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(a-17:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 14-methylhexadecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 15-oxo-eicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15)/a-17:0)
PA(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15)/a-17:0) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15)/a-17:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 15-oxo-eicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 14-methylhexadecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(a-17:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R))
PA(a-17:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(a-17:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 14-methylhexadecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 18-hydroxyleicosapentaenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R)/a-17:0)
PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R)/a-17:0) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R)/a-17:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 18-hydroxyleicosapentaenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 14-methylhexadecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(a-17:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18))
PA(a-17:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(a-17:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 14-methylhexadecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 15-hydroxyleicosapentaenyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18)/a-17:0)
PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18)/a-17:0) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18)/a-17:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 15-hydroxyleicosapentaenyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 14-methylhexadecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(a-17:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12))
PA(a-17:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(a-17:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 14-methylhexadecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 12-hydroxyleicosapentaenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12)/a-17:0)
PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12)/a-17:0) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12)/a-17:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 12-hydroxyleicosapentaenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 14-methylhexadecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(a-17:0/20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5))
PA(a-17:0/20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(a-17:0/20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 14-methylhexadecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 5-hydroxyleicosapentaenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5)/a-17:0)
PA(20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5)/a-17:0) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5)/a-17:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 5-hydroxyleicosapentaenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 14-methylhexadecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(i-14:0/22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S))
PA(i-14:0/22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(i-14:0/22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 12-methyltridecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of Resolvin D5 at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S)/i-14:0)
PA(22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S)/i-14:0) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S)/i-14:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one Resolvin D5 at the C-1 position and one chain of 12-methyltridecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(i-14:0/22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17))
PA(i-14:0/22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(i-14:0/22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 12-methyltridecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of Protectin DX at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17)/i-14:0)
PA(22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17)/i-14:0) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17)/i-14:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one Protectin DX at the C-1 position and one chain of 12-methyltridecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(i-17:0/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5))
PA(i-17:0/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(i-17:0/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 15-methylhexadecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 5-oxo-eicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5)/i-17:0)
PA(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5)/i-17:0) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5)/i-17:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 5-oxo-eicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 15-methylhexadecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(i-17:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15))
PA(i-17:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(i-17:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 15-methylhexadecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 15-oxo-eicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15)/i-17:0)
PA(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15)/i-17:0) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15)/i-17:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 15-oxo-eicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 15-methylhexadecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(i-17:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R))
PA(i-17:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(i-17:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 15-methylhexadecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 18-hydroxyleicosapentaenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R)/i-17:0)
PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R)/i-17:0) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R)/i-17:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 18-hydroxyleicosapentaenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 15-methylhexadecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(i-17:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18))
PA(i-17:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(i-17:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 15-methylhexadecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 15-hydroxyleicosapentaenyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18)/i-17:0)
PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18)/i-17:0) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18)/i-17:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 15-hydroxyleicosapentaenyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 15-methylhexadecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(i-17:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12))
PA(i-17:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(i-17:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 15-methylhexadecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 12-hydroxyleicosapentaenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12)/i-17:0)
PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12)/i-17:0) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12)/i-17:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 12-hydroxyleicosapentaenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 15-methylhexadecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(i-17:0/20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5))
PA(i-17:0/20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(i-17:0/20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 15-methylhexadecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 5-hydroxyleicosapentaenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PA(20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5)/i-17:0)
PA(20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5)/i-17:0) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5)/i-17:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 5-hydroxyleicosapentaenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 15-methylhexadecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PG(i-12:0/18:1(12Z)-2OH(9,10))
PG(i-12:0/18:1(12Z)-2OH(9,10)) is an oxidized phosphatidylglycerol (PG). Oxidized phosphatidylglycerols are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidylglycerols belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PG(i-12:0/18:1(12Z)-2OH(9,10)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 10-methylundecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 9,10-hydroxy-octadecenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PG is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PG backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
PG(18:1(12Z)-2OH(9,10)/i-12:0)
PG(18:1(12Z)-2OH(9,10)/i-12:0) is an oxidized phosphatidylglycerol (PG). Oxidized phosphatidylglycerols are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidylglycerols belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PG(18:1(12Z)-2OH(9,10)/i-12:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 9,10-hydroxy-octadecenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 10-methylundecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PG is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PG backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).
16(S)-[alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-galactopyranosyloxy]-22(S)-hydroxycholest-4-en-3-one
(22R,32R,33R,34R)-3beta-methyl-bacteriohopa-6,11-diene-32,33,34,35-tetrol tetraacetate
(22S)-16beta-[(alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl)oxy]-3beta,22-dihydroxycholesta-5,24-dien-1beta-yl alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside
(1beta,3beta,5beta,25S)-3-hydroxyspirostan-1-yl O-6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl-(1->2)-6-deoxy-beta-D-galactopyranoside|(1beta,3beta,5beta,25S)-spirostan-1,3-diol 1-[alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-fucopyranoside]|rhodeasapogenin 1-[alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-fucopyranoside]
(25R),5alpha-spirostane-2alpha,3beta-diol 3-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-quinovopyranosyde
pennogenin-3-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1?2)-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside
neochlorogenin 6-O-[alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1?3)-beta-D-quinovopyranoside]
nigericin
A polyether antibiotic which affects ion transport and ATPase activity in mitochondria. It is produced by Streptomyces hygroscopicus. D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents > D000900 - Anti-Bacterial Agents D049990 - Membrane Transport Modulators D007476 - Ionophores CONFIDENCE standard compound; EAWAG_UCHEM_ID 3682
PA(18:0/20:4)
PA(18:2(9Z,12Z)/20:2(11Z,14Z))
PA(18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)/20:1(11Z))
PA(20:1(11Z)/18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z))
PA(20:2(11Z,14Z)/18:2(9Z,12Z))
PA(22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)/16:0)
PA(16:0/22:4(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z))
Torvonin A
Bismurrayafoline E
Bis(4-methoxybenzoyl)-3a,29-dihydroxy-8-multifloren-7-one
Smilanippin A
PA(i-14:0/22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S))
PA(22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S)/i-14:0)
PA(i-14:0/22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17))
PA(22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17)/i-14:0)
2-[hydroxy-[(2R)-2-[(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-6,9,12,15-tetraenoyl]oxy-3-[(Z)-tetradec-9-enoyl]oxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[hydroxy-[(2R)-3-[(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-6,9,12,15-tetraenoyl]oxy-2-[(Z)-tetradec-9-enoyl]oxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoylphosphatidic acid
A phosphatidic acid in which the acyl groups at positions 1 and 2 are specifed as stearoyl and arachidonoyl respectively.
[1-[2,3-dihydroxypropoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-3-[(3Z,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-3,6,9,12,15-pentaenoxy]propan-2-yl] (Z)-hexadec-9-enoate
[1-decoxy-3-[2,3-dihydroxypropoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxypropan-2-yl] (6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosa-6,9,12,15,18,21-hexaenoate
[1-[2,3-dihydroxypropoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-3-[(9Z,12Z)-hexadeca-9,12-dienoxy]propan-2-yl] (6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-6,9,12,15-tetraenoate
[1-[hydroxy-(2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl)oxyphosphoryl]oxy-3-[(Z)-tetradec-9-enoxy]propan-2-yl] tridecanoate
[1-[2,3-dihydroxypropoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-3-dodecoxypropan-2-yl] (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoate
[1-decoxy-3-[hydroxy-(2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl)oxyphosphoryl]oxypropan-2-yl] (Z)-heptadec-9-enoate
[1-[2,3-dihydroxypropoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-3-[(7Z,10Z,13Z)-hexadeca-7,10,13-trienoxy]propan-2-yl] (9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoate
[1-[2,3-dihydroxypropoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-3-[(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-6,9,12,15-tetraenoxy]propan-2-yl] (9Z,12Z)-hexadeca-9,12-dienoate
[1-[(Z)-heptadec-9-enoxy]-3-[hydroxy-(2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl)oxyphosphoryl]oxypropan-2-yl] decanoate
[1-dodecoxy-3-[hydroxy-(2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl)oxyphosphoryl]oxypropan-2-yl] (Z)-pentadec-9-enoate
[1-[(Z)-hexadec-9-enoxy]-3-[hydroxy-(2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl)oxyphosphoryl]oxypropan-2-yl] undecanoate
[1-[2,3-dihydroxypropoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-3-[(Z)-hexadec-9-enoxy]propan-2-yl] (3Z,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-3,6,9,12,15-pentaenoate
[1-[2,3-dihydroxypropoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-3-[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14,17-pentaenoxy]propan-2-yl] (Z)-tetradec-9-enoate
[1-[2,3-dihydroxypropoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-3-[(9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoxy]propan-2-yl] (7Z,10Z,13Z)-hexadeca-7,10,13-trienoate
[1-[hydroxy-(2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl)oxyphosphoryl]oxy-3-undecoxypropan-2-yl] (Z)-hexadec-9-enoate
[1-[hydroxy-(2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl)oxyphosphoryl]oxy-3-[(Z)-pentadec-9-enoxy]propan-2-yl] dodecanoate
[1-[2,3-dihydroxypropoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-3-[(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosa-6,9,12,15,18,21-hexaenoxy]propan-2-yl] decanoate
[1-[hydroxy-(2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl)oxyphosphoryl]oxy-3-[(Z)-tridec-9-enoxy]propan-2-yl] tetradecanoate
[1-[hydroxy-(2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl)oxyphosphoryl]oxy-3-tetradecoxypropan-2-yl] (Z)-tridec-9-enoate
[1-[2,3-dihydroxypropoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-3-[(Z)-tetradec-9-enoxy]propan-2-yl] (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14,17-pentaenoate
[1-[2,3-dihydroxypropoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-3-[(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoxy]propan-2-yl] dodecanoate
[1-[2,3-dihydroxypropoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-3-[(9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoxy]propan-2-yl] (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z)-hexadeca-4,7,10,13-tetraenoate
[1-[2,3-dihydroxypropoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-3-[(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z)-hexadeca-4,7,10,13-tetraenoxy]propan-2-yl] (9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoate
[1-[hydroxy-(2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl)oxyphosphoryl]oxy-3-tridecoxypropan-2-yl] (Z)-tetradec-9-enoate
[3-[(3Z,6Z,9Z)-dodeca-3,6,9-trienoyl]oxy-2-[(5Z,7Z,9Z,11Z,13Z)-hexadeca-5,7,9,11,13-pentaenoyl]oxypropyl] (5Z,7Z,9Z,11Z,13Z)-hexadeca-5,7,9,11,13-pentaenoate
[1-Hexanoyloxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxypropan-2-yl] tetradecanoate
[1-Acetyloxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxypropan-2-yl] octadecanoate
[1-Pentanoyloxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxypropan-2-yl] pentadecanoate
[1-Nonanoyloxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxypropan-2-yl] undecanoate
[1-Propanoyloxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxypropan-2-yl] heptadecanoate
[1-Butanoyloxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxypropan-2-yl] hexadecanoate
[1-Heptanoyloxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxypropan-2-yl] tridecanoate
[1-Octanoyloxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxypropan-2-yl] dodecanoate
[2-Decanoyloxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxypropyl] decanoate
[6-(3-Dodecanoyloxy-2-pentadecanoyloxypropoxy)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methanesulfonic acid
[3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(2-tetradecanoyloxy-3-tridecanoyloxypropoxy)oxan-2-yl]methanesulfonic acid
6-[3-[(9Z,12Z)-hexadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxy-2-[(Z)-pentadec-9-enoyl]oxypropoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid
6-[3-[(7Z,10Z,13Z)-hexadeca-7,10,13-trienoyl]oxy-2-pentadecanoyloxypropoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid
3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[3-[(9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxy-2-[(Z)-tridec-9-enoyl]oxypropoxy]oxane-2-carboxylic acid
6-[3-[(9Z,12Z)-heptadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxy-2-[(Z)-tetradec-9-enoyl]oxypropoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid
3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[3-[(9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoyl]oxy-2-tridecanoyloxypropoxy]oxane-2-carboxylic acid
[1-hydroxy-3-[hydroxy-[3-hydroxy-2-[(Z)-pentadec-9-enoyl]oxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxypropan-2-yl] (3Z,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-3,6,9,12,15-pentaenoate
[1-hydroxy-3-[hydroxy-(3-hydroxy-2-undecanoyloxypropoxy)phosphoryl]oxypropan-2-yl] (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoate
[1-hydroxy-3-[hydroxy-[3-hydroxy-2-[(Z)-tridec-9-enoyl]oxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxypropan-2-yl] (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14,17-pentaenoate
[1-[[2-[(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z)-hexadeca-4,7,10,13-tetraenoyl]oxy-3-hydroxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-3-hydroxypropan-2-yl] (9Z,12Z)-heptadeca-9,12-dienoate
[1-[(Z)-octadec-9-enoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropan-2-yl] (11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-11,14,17-trienoate
[1-[(9Z,12Z)-heptadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropan-2-yl] (11Z,14Z)-henicosa-11,14-dienoate
[2-[(9Z,12Z)-nonadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropyl] (9Z,12Z)-nonadeca-9,12-dienoate
(1-hexadecanoyloxy-3-phosphonooxypropan-2-yl) (10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-10,13,16,19-tetraenoate
(1-phosphonooxy-3-tetradecanoyloxypropan-2-yl) (12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosa-12,15,18,21-tetraenoate
[1-[2,3-dihydroxypropoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-3-undecanoyloxypropan-2-yl] (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoate
[2-[(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z)-hexadeca-4,7,10,13-tetraenoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropyl] docosanoate
[2-[(9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropyl] (Z)-icos-11-enoate
(1-dodecanoyloxy-3-phosphonooxypropan-2-yl) (14Z,17Z,20Z,23Z)-hexacosa-14,17,20,23-tetraenoate
[1-[(Z)-hexadec-9-enoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropan-2-yl] (10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosa-10,13,16-trienoate
[1-[2,3-dihydroxypropoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-3-[(Z)-pentadec-9-enoyl]oxypropan-2-yl] (3Z,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-3,6,9,12,15-pentaenoate
(1-octadecanoyloxy-3-phosphonooxypropan-2-yl) (8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-8,11,14,17-tetraenoate
[3-[2,3-dihydroxypropoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-2-[(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z)-hexadeca-4,7,10,13-tetraenoyl]oxypropyl] (9Z,12Z)-heptadeca-9,12-dienoate
[2-[(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-6,9,12,15-tetraenoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropyl] icosanoate
[1-[(9Z,12Z)-hexadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropan-2-yl] (13Z,16Z)-docosa-13,16-dienoate
[1-[2,3-dihydroxypropoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-3-[(Z)-tridec-9-enoyl]oxypropan-2-yl] (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14,17-pentaenoate
[2-[(7Z,10Z,13Z)-hexadeca-7,10,13-trienoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropyl] (Z)-docos-13-enoate
[1-[(9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropan-2-yl] (11Z,14Z)-icosa-11,14-dienoate
[(2R)-1-octadecanoyloxy-3-phosphonooxypropan-2-yl] (5E,8E,11E,14E)-icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoate
[(2R)-1-[(E)-octadec-6-enoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropan-2-yl] (5E,8E,11E)-icosa-5,8,11-trienoate
[2-[(9E,11E,13E)-hexadeca-9,11,13-trienoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropyl] (E)-docos-11-enoate
[(2R)-1-[(9E,12E,15E)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropan-2-yl] (E)-icos-13-enoate
[(2R)-1-[(6E,9E,12E,15E)-octadeca-6,9,12,15-tetraenoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropan-2-yl] icosanoate
[(2S,3S,6S)-6-[(2S)-3-dodecanoyloxy-2-pentadecanoyloxypropoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methanesulfonic acid
2-[[(2R)-3-dodecanoyloxy-2-[(5E,8E,11E,14E,17E)-icosa-5,8,11,14,17-pentaenoyl]oxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
[(2R)-1-[(E)-octadec-13-enoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropan-2-yl] (5E,8E,11E)-icosa-5,8,11-trienoate
2-[[3-[(4E,7E)-hexadeca-4,7-dienoyl]oxy-2-[(9E,11E,13E)-hexadeca-9,11,13-trienoyl]oxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
[(2R)-2-[(9E,12E,15E)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropyl] (E)-icos-13-enoate
[(2R)-2-[(E)-octadec-9-enoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropyl] (5E,8E,11E)-icosa-5,8,11-trienoate
[(2R)-1-[(9E,11E)-octadeca-9,11-dienoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropan-2-yl] (11E,14E)-icosa-11,14-dienoate
[(2R)-1-[(9E,12E)-octadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropan-2-yl] (5E,8E)-icosa-5,8-dienoate
[(2R)-2-[(6E,9E,12E)-octadeca-6,9,12-trienoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropyl] (E)-icos-11-enoate
[(2R)-2-[(2E,4E)-octadeca-2,4-dienoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropyl] (5E,8E)-icosa-5,8-dienoate
[(2R)-2-[(E)-octadec-13-enoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropyl] (5E,8E,11E)-icosa-5,8,11-trienoate
[(2R)-1-octadec-17-enoyloxy-3-phosphonooxypropan-2-yl] (8E,11E,14E)-icosa-8,11,14-trienoate
2-[[2-[(4E,7E)-hexadeca-4,7-dienoyl]oxy-3-[(9E,11E,13E)-hexadeca-9,11,13-trienoyl]oxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
[(2S,3S,6S)-6-[(2S)-3-hexadecanoyloxy-2-undecanoyloxypropoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methanesulfonic acid
[(2R)-1-[(E)-octadec-13-enoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropan-2-yl] (8E,11E,14E)-icosa-8,11,14-trienoate
2-[[(2R)-3-decanoyloxy-2-[(4E,7E,10E,13E,16E)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16-pentaenoyl]oxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
[(2R)-1-octadecanoyloxy-3-phosphonooxypropan-2-yl] (7E,10E,13E,16E)-icosa-7,10,13,16-tetraenoate
[(2R)-2-[(E)-octadec-4-enoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropyl] (8E,11E,14E)-icosa-8,11,14-trienoate
[(2R)-1-[(6E,9E,12E)-octadeca-6,9,12-trienoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropan-2-yl] (E)-icos-11-enoate
[(2R)-2-[(6E,9E,12E)-octadeca-6,9,12-trienoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropyl] (E)-icos-13-enoate
2-[[2-[(7E,9E,11E,13E)-hexadeca-7,9,11,13-tetraenoyl]oxy-3-[(E)-hexadec-7-enoyl]oxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[hydroxy-[(2R)-2-[(6E,9E,12E,15E)-octadeca-6,9,12,15-tetraenoyl]oxy-3-[(E)-tetradec-9-enoyl]oxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
[2-[(4E,7E)-hexadeca-4,7-dienoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropyl] (14E,16E)-docosa-14,16-dienoate
[(2R)-2-[(E)-octadec-9-enoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropyl] (8E,11E,14E)-icosa-8,11,14-trienoate
[(2R)-1-[[(2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-3-undecanoyloxypropan-2-yl] (4E,7E,10E,13E,16E,19E)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoate
[(2R)-1-[(E)-octadec-9-enoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropan-2-yl] (8E,11E,14E)-icosa-8,11,14-trienoate
[(2R)-2-octadecanoyloxy-3-phosphonooxypropyl] (5E,8E,11E,14E)-icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoate
[(2R)-1-[(9E,11E,13E,15E)-octadeca-9,11,13,15-tetraenoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropan-2-yl] icosanoate
[(2R)-1-[(6E,9E)-octadeca-6,9-dienoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropan-2-yl] (5E,8E)-icosa-5,8-dienoate
[(2R)-1-[(9E,11E)-octadeca-9,11-dienoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropan-2-yl] (5E,8E)-icosa-5,8-dienoate
[(2R)-1-[(E)-octadec-7-enoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropan-2-yl] (8E,11E,14E)-icosa-8,11,14-trienoate
[(2S)-2-decanoyloxy-3-[(2R,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxypropyl] decanoate
[(2R)-2-[(E)-octadec-7-enoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropyl] (8E,11E,14E)-icosa-8,11,14-trienoate
2-[[(2S)-2-decanoyloxy-3-[(7E,10E,13E,16E,19E)-docosa-7,10,13,16,19-pentaenoyl]oxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
[(2R)-3-phosphonooxy-2-tetradecanoyloxypropyl] (5E,8E,11E,14E)-tetracosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoate
[(2R)-2-[(9E,12E)-octadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropyl] (11E,14E)-icosa-11,14-dienoate
[(2R)-2-[(E)-octadec-7-enoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropyl] (5E,8E,11E)-icosa-5,8,11-trienoate
[(2R)-2-[(E)-octadec-6-enoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropyl] (5E,8E,11E)-icosa-5,8,11-trienoate
[(2R)-2-hexadecanoyloxy-3-phosphonooxypropyl] (7E,10E,13E,16E)-docosa-7,10,13,16-tetraenoate
2-[hydroxy-[(2R)-3-[(9E,11E,13E,15E)-octadeca-9,11,13,15-tetraenoyl]oxy-2-[(E)-tetradec-9-enoyl]oxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
[(2R)-2-[(9E,12E)-octadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropyl] (5E,8E)-icosa-5,8-dienoate
[(2R)-2-octadec-17-enoyloxy-3-phosphonooxypropyl] (8E,11E,14E)-icosa-8,11,14-trienoate
[(2R)-1-[(E)-octadec-4-enoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropan-2-yl] (8E,11E,14E)-icosa-8,11,14-trienoate
[(2R)-1-octadec-17-enoyloxy-3-phosphonooxypropan-2-yl] (5E,8E,11E)-icosa-5,8,11-trienoate
[(2R)-2-[(9E,12E,15E)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropyl] (E)-icos-11-enoate
[(2S)-3-[[(2R)-2,3-dihydroxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-2-undecanoyloxypropyl] (4E,7E,10E,13E,16E,19E)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoate
2-[hydroxy-[(2R)-2-[(9E,11E,13E,15E)-octadeca-9,11,13,15-tetraenoyl]oxy-3-[(E)-tetradec-9-enoyl]oxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
[(2R)-1-[(2E,4E)-octadeca-2,4-dienoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropan-2-yl] (5E,8E)-icosa-5,8-dienoate
[(2S,3S,6S)-6-[(2S)-3-decanoyloxy-2-heptadecanoyloxypropoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methanesulfonic acid
[(2R)-2-octadec-17-enoyloxy-3-phosphonooxypropyl] (5E,8E,11E)-icosa-5,8,11-trienoate
[3-[[(2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-2-[(9E,11E,13E)-hexadeca-9,11,13-trienoyl]oxypropyl] (8E,11E,14E)-heptadeca-8,11,14-trienoate
[(2R)-1-[(E)-octadec-6-enoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropan-2-yl] (8E,11E,14E)-icosa-8,11,14-trienoate
[(2R)-1-[(E)-octadec-11-enoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropan-2-yl] (8E,11E,14E)-icosa-8,11,14-trienoate
[(2R)-1-[(9E,12E,15E)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropan-2-yl] (E)-icos-11-enoate
[(2R)-1-[(2E,4E)-octadeca-2,4-dienoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropan-2-yl] (11E,14E)-icosa-11,14-dienoate
2-[hydroxy-[(2R)-3-[(6E,9E,12E,15E)-octadeca-6,9,12,15-tetraenoyl]oxy-2-[(E)-tetradec-9-enoyl]oxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
[(2S,3S,6S)-6-[(2S)-2-hexadecanoyloxy-3-undecanoyloxypropoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methanesulfonic acid
[(2R)-2-[(9E,11E)-octadeca-9,11-dienoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropyl] (11E,14E)-icosa-11,14-dienoate
2-[[(2R)-3-decanoyloxy-2-[(7E,10E,13E,16E,19E)-docosa-7,10,13,16,19-pentaenoyl]oxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
[(2R)-2-octadecanoyloxy-3-phosphonooxypropyl] (7E,10E,13E,16E)-icosa-7,10,13,16-tetraenoate
[(2R)-2-[(6E,9E,12E,15E)-octadeca-6,9,12,15-tetraenoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropyl] icosanoate
[(2R)-2-[(E)-octadec-6-enoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropyl] (8E,11E,14E)-icosa-8,11,14-trienoate
[(2R)-2-[(9E,11E,13E,15E)-octadeca-9,11,13,15-tetraenoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropyl] icosanoate
[(2S,3S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(2S)-3-tetradecanoyloxy-2-tridecanoyloxypropoxy]oxan-2-yl]methanesulfonic acid
[(2R)-1-hexadecanoyloxy-3-phosphonooxypropan-2-yl] (7E,10E,13E,16E)-docosa-7,10,13,16-tetraenoate
[(2R)-2-[(2E,4E)-octadeca-2,4-dienoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropyl] (11E,14E)-icosa-11,14-dienoate
[(2S,3S,6S)-6-[(2S)-2-dodecanoyloxy-3-pentadecanoyloxypropoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methanesulfonic acid
[(2R,3R,6R)-6-[(2S)-2-decanoyloxy-3-heptadecanoyloxypropoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methanesulfonic acid
[(2R)-1-[(E)-octadec-11-enoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropan-2-yl] (5E,8E,11E)-icosa-5,8,11-trienoate
[(2R)-2-[(9E,11E)-octadeca-9,11-dienoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropyl] (5E,8E)-icosa-5,8-dienoate
2-[[(2S)-2-decanoyloxy-3-[(4E,7E,10E,13E,16E)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16-pentaenoyl]oxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
[(2R)-1-[(E)-octadec-4-enoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropan-2-yl] (5E,8E,11E)-icosa-5,8,11-trienoate
[2-[(7E,9E,11E,13E)-hexadeca-7,9,11,13-tetraenoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropyl] docosanoate
[(2R)-1-[(6E,9E,12E)-octadeca-6,9,12-trienoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropan-2-yl] (E)-icos-13-enoate
[(2R)-2-[(E)-octadec-11-enoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropyl] (5E,8E,11E)-icosa-5,8,11-trienoate
2-[[(2S)-2-dodecanoyloxy-3-[(5E,8E,11E,14E,17E)-icosa-5,8,11,14,17-pentaenoyl]oxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
[(2R)-1-[(E)-octadec-9-enoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropan-2-yl] (5E,8E,11E)-icosa-5,8,11-trienoate
[(2R)-2-[(E)-octadec-11-enoyl]oxy-3-phosphonooxypropyl] (8E,11E,14E)-icosa-8,11,14-trienoate
2-[[3-hexadecanoyloxy-2-[(5E,7E,9E,11E,13E)-hexadeca-5,7,9,11,13-pentaenoyl]oxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
[(2S,3S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(2S)-2-tetradecanoyloxy-3-tridecanoyloxypropoxy]oxan-2-yl]methanesulfonic acid
[3-[[(2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-2-[(7E,9E,11E,13E)-hexadeca-7,9,11,13-tetraenoyl]oxypropyl] (11E,14E)-heptadeca-11,14-dienoate
[3-[[(2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-2-[(5E,7E,9E,11E,13E)-hexadeca-5,7,9,11,13-pentaenoyl]oxypropyl] (E)-heptadec-7-enoate
2-[[3-dodecanoyloxy-2-[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14,17-pentaenoyl]oxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[hydroxy-[2-[(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-6,9,12,15-tetraenoyl]oxy-3-[(Z)-tetradec-9-enoyl]oxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[[3-decanoyloxy-2-[(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-7,10,13,16,19-pentaenoyl]oxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[[3-[(9Z,12Z)-hexadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxy-2-[(7Z,10Z,13Z)-hexadeca-7,10,13-trienoyl]oxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[hydroxy-[2-[(3Z,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-3,6,9,12,15-pentaenoyl]oxy-3-tetradecanoyloxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[[2-[(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z)-hexadeca-4,7,10,13-tetraenoyl]oxy-3-[(Z)-hexadec-9-enoyl]oxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[hydroxy-[3-octanoyloxy-2-[(9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosa-9,12,15,18,21-pentaenoyl]oxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
phosphatidylserine 32:5(1-)
A 3-sn-phosphatidyl-L-serine(1-) in which the acyl groups at C-1 and C-2 contain 32 carbons in total and 5 double bonds.
2-{[7-hydroxy-1-(3-hydroxy-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl)-9a,11a-dimethyl-9-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-1h,2h,3h,3ah,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-2-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol
2-{[4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-{5,7',9',13'-tetramethyl-5'-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6'-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosane]oxy}oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol
(2s,3s,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,5-dihydroxy-2-methyl-6-[(1'r,2r,2's,4's,5r,7's,8'r,9's,12's,13'r,16's,18's,19's)-5,7',9',13'-tetramethyl-5'-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6'-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-16'-oloxy]oxan-4-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol
(3s,7r,10s,13r,16r,21as)-16-benzyl-3-[(2r)-butan-2-yl]-1,8-dihydroxy-10,13-diisopropyl-7,12-dimethyl-6-(pent-4-en-1-yl)-3h,6h,7h,10h,13h,16h,19h,20h,21h,21ah-pyrrolo[2,1-f]1,10-dioxa-4,7,13,16-tetraazacyclononadecane-4,11,14,17-tetrone
8,8'-bis(3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-yl)-7,7'-dimethoxy-3,3'-dimethyl-9h,9'h-[2,2'-bicarbazole]-1,1'-diol
(3s,6r,7s,10s,13s,16s,21as)-16-benzyl-3-[(2s)-butan-2-yl]-1,8-dihydroxy-10,13-diisopropyl-7,12-dimethyl-6-(pent-4-en-1-yl)-3h,6h,7h,10h,13h,16h,19h,20h,21h,21ah-pyrrolo[2,1-f]1,10-dioxa-4,7,13,16-tetraazacyclononadecane-4,11,14,17-tetrone
8,8'-bis[(2e)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-yl]-7,7'-dimethoxy-3,3'-dimethyl-9h,9'h-[1,1'-bicarbazole]-2,2'-diol
(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-2-{[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,5-dihydroxy-2-methyl-6-[(1'r,2r,2's,4's,5r,7's,8'r,9's,12's,13'r,16's,18's,19's)-5,7',9',13'-tetramethyl-5'-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6'-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-16'-oloxy]oxan-4-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol
(3s,6r,7r,10s,13r,16r,21as)-16-benzyl-3-[(2r)-butan-2-yl]-1,8-dihydroxy-10,13-diisopropyl-7,12-dimethyl-6-(pent-4-en-1-yl)-3h,6h,7h,10h,13h,16h,19h,20h,21h,21ah-pyrrolo[2,1-f]1,10-dioxa-4,7,13,16-tetraazacyclononadecane-4,11,14,17-tetrone
8-[(2e)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-yl]-8'-[(2z)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-yl]-7,7'-dimethoxy-3,3'-dimethyl-9h,9'h-[2,2'-bicarbazole]-1,1'-diol
asparanin b6
{"Ingredient_id": "HBIN017110","Ingredient_name": "asparanin b6","Alias": "NA","Ingredient_formula": "C39H64O12","Ingredient_Smile": "CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1","Ingredient_weight": "NA","OB_score": "NA","CAS_id": "NA","SymMap_id": "NA","TCMID_id": "1874","TCMSP_id": "NA","TCM_ID_id": "NA","PubChem_id": "NA","DrugBank_id": "NA"}
