Exact Mass: 674.6212772
Exact Mass Matches: 674.6212772
Found 280 metabolites which its exact mass value is equals to given mass value 674.6212772,
within given mass tolerance error 0.05 dalton. Try search metabolite list with more accurate mass tolerance error
0.01 dalton.
CE(20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z))
Cholesteryl eicosatrienoic acid is a cholesteryl ester. A cholesteryl ester is an ester of cholesterol. Fatty acid esters of cholesterol constitute about two-thirds of the cholesterol in the plasma. Cholesterol is a sterol (a combination steroid and alcohol) and a lipid found in the cell membranes of all body tissues, and transported in the blood plasma of all animals. The accumulation of cholesterol esters in the arterial intima (the innermost layer of an artery, in direct contact with the flowing blood) is a characteristic feature of atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is a disease affecting arterial blood vessels. It is a chronic inflammatory response in the walls of arteries, in large part to the deposition of lipoproteins (plasma proteins that carry cholesterol and triglycerides). Cholesteryl eicosatrienoic acid has been found in triglycerides-rich cells such as monocyte-derived macrophages. Eicosatrienoic acid (ETrA) is a minor fatty acid in essential fatty acid (EFA)-sufficient healthy subjects but is found at increased levels in EFA deficiency; ETrA is present at up to 20\\% total fatty acids in plasma lipid in the triglyceride, cholesterol ester, and phospholipid fractions, and accumulates to substantial levels in phospholipids. (PMID: 9162758, 8869885). Cholesteryl eicosatrienoic acid is a cholesteryl ester. A cholesteryl ester is an ester of cholesterol. Fatty acid esters of cholesterol constitute about two-thirds of the cholesterol in the plasma. Cholesterol is a sterol (a combination steroid and alcohol) and a lipid found in the cell membranes of all body tissues, and transported in the blood plasma of all animals. The accumulation of cholesterol esters in the arterial intima (the innermost layer of an artery, in direct contact with the flowing blood) is a characteristic feature of atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is a disease affecting arterial blood vessels. It is a chronic inflammatory response in the walls of arteries, in large part to the deposition of lipoproteins (plasma proteins that carry cholesterol and triglycerides).
DG(18:1(11Z)/22:2(13Z,16Z)/0:0)
DG(18:1(11Z)/22:2(13Z,16Z)/0:0) is a diglyceride, or a diacylglycerol (DAG). It is a glyceride consisting of two fatty acid chains covalently bonded to a glycerol molecule through ester linkages. Diacylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids attached at both the C-1 and C-2 positions. DG(18:1(11Z)/22:2(13Z,16Z)/0:0), in particular, consists of one chain of vaccenic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of docosadienoic acid at the C-2 position. The vaccenic acid moiety is derived from butter fat and animal fat, while the docosadienoic acid moiety is derived from animal fats. Mono- and diacylglycerols are common food additives used to blend together certain ingredients, such as oil and water, which would not otherwise blend well. Dacylglycerols are often found in bakery products, beverages, ice cream, chewing gum, shortening, whipped toppings, margarine, and confections. Synthesis of diacylglycerol begins with glycerol-3-phosphate, which is derived primarily from dihydroxyacetone phosphate, a product of glycolysis (usually in the cytoplasm of liver or adipose tissue cells). Glycerol-3-phosphate is first acylated with acyl-coenzyme A (acyl-CoA) to form lysophosphatidic acid, which is then acylated with another molecule of acyl-CoA to yield phosphatidic acid. Phosphatidic acid is then de-phosphorylated to form diacylglycerol.Diacylglycerols are precursors to triacylglycerols (triglyceride), which are formed by the addition of a third fatty acid to the diacylglycerol under the catalysis of diglyceride acyltransferase. Since diacylglycerols are synthesized via phosphatidic acid, they will usually contain a saturated fatty acid at the C-1 position on the glycerol moiety and an unsaturated fatty acid at the C-2 position. DG(18:1(11Z)/22:2(13Z,16Z)/0:0) is a diglyceride, or a diacylglycerol (DAG). It is a glyceride consisting of two fatty acid chains covalently bonded to a glycerol molecule through ester linkages. Diacylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids attached at both the C-1 and C-2 positions. DG(18:1(11Z)/22:2(13Z,16Z)/0:0), in particular, consists of one chain of vaccenic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of docosadienoic acid at the C-2 position. The vaccenic acid moiety is derived from butter fat and animal fat, while the docosadienoic acid moiety is derived from animal fats. Mono- and diacylglycerols are common food additives used to blend together certain ingredients, such as oil and water, which would not otherwise blend well. Dacylglycerols are often found in bakery products, beverages, ice cream, chewing gum, shortening, whipped toppings, margarine, and confections.
DG(18:1(9Z)/22:2(13Z,16Z)/0:0)
DG(18:1(9Z)/22:2(13Z,16Z)/0:0) is a diglyceride, or a diacylglycerol (DAG). It is a glyceride consisting of two fatty acid chains covalently bonded to a glycerol molecule through ester linkages. Diacylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids attached at both the C-1 and C-2 positions. DG(18:1(9Z)/22:2(13Z,16Z)/0:0), in particular, consists of one chain of oleic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of docosadienoic acid at the C-2 position. The oleic acid moiety is derived from vegetable oils, especially olive and canola oil, while the docosadienoic acid moiety is derived from animal fats. Mono- and diacylglycerols are common food additives used to blend together certain ingredients, such as oil and water, which would not otherwise blend well. Dacylglycerols are often found in bakery products, beverages, ice cream, chewing gum, shortening, whipped toppings, margarine, and confections. Synthesis of diacylglycerol begins with glycerol-3-phosphate, which is derived primarily from dihydroxyacetone phosphate, a product of glycolysis (usually in the cytoplasm of liver or adipose tissue cells). Glycerol-3-phosphate is first acylated with acyl-coenzyme A (acyl-CoA) to form lysophosphatidic acid, which is then acylated with another molecule of acyl-CoA to yield phosphatidic acid. Phosphatidic acid is then de-phosphorylated to form diacylglycerol.Diacylglycerols are precursors to triacylglycerols (triglyceride), which are formed by the addition of a third fatty acid to the diacylglycerol under the catalysis of diglyceride acyltransferase. Since diacylglycerols are synthesized via phosphatidic acid, they will usually contain a saturated fatty acid at the C-1 position on the glycerol moiety and an unsaturated fatty acid at the C-2 position. DG(18:1(9Z)/22:2(13Z,16Z)/0:0) is a diglyceride, or a diacylglycerol (DAG). It is a glyceride consisting of two fatty acid chains covalently bonded to a glycerol molecule through ester linkages. Diacylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids attached at both the C-1 and C-2 positions. DG(18:1(9Z)/22:2(13Z,16Z)/0:0), in particular, consists of one chain of oleic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of docosadienoic acid at the C-2 position. The oleic acid moiety is derived from vegetable oils, especially olive and canola oil, while the docosadienoic acid moiety is derived from animal fats. Mono- and diacylglycerols are common food additives used to blend together certain ingredients, such as oil and water, which would not otherwise blend well. Dacylglycerols are often found in bakery products, beverages, ice cream, chewing gum, shortening, whipped toppings, margarine, and confections.
DG(18:2(9Z,12Z)/22:1(13Z)/0:0)
DG(18:2(9Z,12Z)/22:1(13Z)/0:0) is a diglyceride, or a diacylglycerol (DAG). It is a glyceride consisting of two fatty acid chains covalently bonded to a glycerol molecule through ester linkages. Diacylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids attached at both the C-1 and C-2 positions. DG(18:2(9Z,12Z)/22:1(13Z)/0:0), in particular, consists of one chain of linoleic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of erucic acid at the C-2 position. The linoleic acid moiety is derived from seed oils, while the erucic acid moiety is derived from seed oils and avocados. Mono- and diacylglycerols are common food additives used to blend together certain ingredients, such as oil and water, which would not otherwise blend well. Dacylglycerols are often found in bakery products, beverages, ice cream, chewing gum, shortening, whipped toppings, margarine, and confections. Synthesis of diacylglycerol begins with glycerol-3-phosphate, which is derived primarily from dihydroxyacetone phosphate, a product of glycolysis (usually in the cytoplasm of liver or adipose tissue cells). Glycerol-3-phosphate is first acylated with acyl-coenzyme A (acyl-CoA) to form lysophosphatidic acid, which is then acylated with another molecule of acyl-CoA to yield phosphatidic acid. Phosphatidic acid is then de-phosphorylated to form diacylglycerol.Diacylglycerols are precursors to triacylglycerols (triglyceride), which are formed by the addition of a third fatty acid to the diacylglycerol under the catalysis of diglyceride acyltransferase. Since diacylglycerols are synthesized via phosphatidic acid, they will usually contain a saturated fatty acid at the C-1 position on the glycerol moiety and an unsaturated fatty acid at the C-2 position. DG(18:2(9Z,12Z)/22:1(13Z)/0:0) is a diglyceride, or a diacylglycerol (DAG). It is a glyceride consisting of two fatty acid chains covalently bonded to a glycerol molecule through ester linkages. Diacylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids attached at both the C-1 and C-2 positions. DG(18:2(9Z,12Z)/22:1(13Z)/0:0), in particular, consists of one chain of linoleic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of erucic acid at the C-2 position. The linoleic acid moiety is derived from seed oils, while the erucic acid moiety is derived from seed oils and avocados. Mono- and diacylglycerols are common food additives used to blend together certain ingredients, such as oil and water, which would not otherwise blend well. Dacylglycerols are often found in bakery products, beverages, ice cream, chewing gum, shortening, whipped toppings, margarine, and confections.
DG(18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)/22:0/0:0)
DG(18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)/22:0/0:0) is a diglyceride, or a diacylglycerol (DAG). It is a glyceride consisting of two fatty acid chains covalently bonded to a glycerol molecule through ester linkages. Diacylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids attached at both the C-1 and C-2 positions. DG(18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)/22:0/0:0), in particular, consists of one chain of g-linolenic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of behenic acid at the C-2 position. The g-linolenic acid moiety is derived from animal fats, while the behenic acid moiety is derived from groundnut oil. Mono- and diacylglycerols are common food additives used to blend together certain ingredients, such as oil and water, which would not otherwise blend well. Dacylglycerols are often found in bakery products, beverages, ice cream, chewing gum, shortening, whipped toppings, margarine, and confections. Synthesis of diacylglycerol begins with glycerol-3-phosphate, which is derived primarily from dihydroxyacetone phosphate, a product of glycolysis (usually in the cytoplasm of liver or adipose tissue cells). Glycerol-3-phosphate is first acylated with acyl-coenzyme A (acyl-CoA) to form lysophosphatidic acid, which is then acylated with another molecule of acyl-CoA to yield phosphatidic acid. Phosphatidic acid is then de-phosphorylated to form diacylglycerol.Diacylglycerols are precursors to triacylglycerols (triglyceride), which are formed by the addition of a third fatty acid to the diacylglycerol under the catalysis of diglyceride acyltransferase. Since diacylglycerols are synthesized via phosphatidic acid, they will usually contain a saturated fatty acid at the C-1 position on the glycerol moiety and an unsaturated fatty acid at the C-2 position. DG(18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)/22:0/0:0) is a diglyceride, or a diacylglycerol (DAG). It is a glyceride consisting of two fatty acid chains covalently bonded to a glycerol molecule through ester linkages. Diacylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids attached at both the C-1 and C-2 positions. DG(18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)/22:0/0:0), in particular, consists of one chain of g-linolenic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of behenic acid at the C-2 position. The g-linolenic acid moiety is derived from animal fats, while the behenic acid moiety is derived from groundnut oil. Mono- and diacylglycerols are common food additives used to blend together certain ingredients, such as oil and water, which would not otherwise blend well. Dacylglycerols are often found in bakery products, beverages, ice cream, chewing gum, shortening, whipped toppings, margarine, and confections.
DG(18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)/22:0/0:0)
DG(18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)/22:0/0:0) is a diglyceride, or a diacylglycerol (DAG). It is a glyceride consisting of two fatty acid chains covalently bonded to a glycerol molecule through ester linkages. Diacylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids attached at both the C-1 and C-2 positions. DG(18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)/22:0/0:0), in particular, consists of one chain of a-linolenic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of behenic acid at the C-2 position. The a-linolenic acid moiety is derived from seed oils, especially canola and soybean oil, while the behenic acid moiety is derived from groundnut oil. Mono- and diacylglycerols are common food additives used to blend together certain ingredients, such as oil and water, which would not otherwise blend well. Dacylglycerols are often found in bakery products, beverages, ice cream, chewing gum, shortening, whipped toppings, margarine, and confections. Synthesis of diacylglycerol begins with glycerol-3-phosphate, which is derived primarily from dihydroxyacetone phosphate, a product of glycolysis (usually in the cytoplasm of liver or adipose tissue cells). Glycerol-3-phosphate is first acylated with acyl-coenzyme A (acyl-CoA) to form lysophosphatidic acid, which is then acylated with another molecule of acyl-CoA to yield phosphatidic acid. Phosphatidic acid is then de-phosphorylated to form diacylglycerol.Diacylglycerols are precursors to triacylglycerols (triglyceride), which are formed by the addition of a third fatty acid to the diacylglycerol under the catalysis of diglyceride acyltransferase. Since diacylglycerols are synthesized via phosphatidic acid, they will usually contain a saturated fatty acid at the C-1 position on the glycerol moiety and an unsaturated fatty acid at the C-2 position. DG(18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)/22:0/0:0) is a diglyceride, or a diacylglycerol (DAG). It is a glyceride consisting of two fatty acid chains covalently bonded to a glycerol molecule through ester linkages. Diacylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids attached at both the C-1 and C-2 positions. DG(18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)/22:0/0:0), in particular, consists of one chain of a-linolenic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of behenic acid at the C-2 position. The a-linolenic acid moiety is derived from seed oils, especially canola and soybean oil, while the behenic acid moiety is derived from groundnut oil. Mono- and diacylglycerols are common food additives used to blend together certain ingredients, such as oil and water, which would not otherwise blend well. Dacylglycerols are often found in bakery products, beverages, ice cream, chewing gum, shortening, whipped toppings, margarine, and confections.
DG(20:0/20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z)/0:0)
DG(20:0/20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z)/0:0) is a diglyceride, or a diacylglycerol (DAG). It is a glyceride consisting of two fatty acid chains covalently bonded to a glycerol molecule through ester linkages. Diacylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids attached at both the C-1 and C-2 positions. DG(20:0/20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z)/0:0), in particular, consists of one chain of arachidic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of mead acid at the C-2 position. The arachidic acid moiety is derived from peanut oil, while the mead acid moiety is derived from fish oils, liver and kidney. Mono- and diacylglycerols are common food additives used to blend together certain ingredients, such as oil and water, which would not otherwise blend well. Dacylglycerols are often found in bakery products, beverages, ice cream, chewing gum, shortening, whipped toppings, margarine, and confections. Synthesis of diacylglycerol begins with glycerol-3-phosphate, which is derived primarily from dihydroxyacetone phosphate, a product of glycolysis (usually in the cytoplasm of liver or adipose tissue cells). Glycerol-3-phosphate is first acylated with acyl-coenzyme A (acyl-CoA) to form lysophosphatidic acid, which is then acylated with another molecule of acyl-CoA to yield phosphatidic acid. Phosphatidic acid is then de-phosphorylated to form diacylglycerol.Diacylglycerols are precursors to triacylglycerols (triglyceride), which are formed by the addition of a third fatty acid to the diacylglycerol under the catalysis of diglyceride acyltransferase. Since diacylglycerols are synthesized via phosphatidic acid, they will usually contain a saturated fatty acid at the C-1 position on the glycerol moiety and an unsaturated fatty acid at the C-2 position.
DG(20:0/20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)/0:0)
DG(20:0/20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)/0:0) is a diglyceride, or a diacylglycerol (DAG). It is a glyceride consisting of two fatty acid chains covalently bonded to a glycerol molecule through ester linkages. Diacylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids attached at both the C-1 and C-2 positions. DG(20:0/20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)/0:0), in particular, consists of one chain of arachidic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of homo-g-linolenic acid at the C-2 position. The arachidic acid moiety is derived from peanut oil, while the homo-g-linolenic acid moiety is derived from fish oils, liver and kidney. Mono- and diacylglycerols are common food additives used to blend together certain ingredients, such as oil and water, which would not otherwise blend well. Dacylglycerols are often found in bakery products, beverages, ice cream, chewing gum, shortening, whipped toppings, margarine, and confections. Synthesis of diacylglycerol begins with glycerol-3-phosphate, which is derived primarily from dihydroxyacetone phosphate, a product of glycolysis (usually in the cytoplasm of liver or adipose tissue cells). Glycerol-3-phosphate is first acylated with acyl-coenzyme A (acyl-CoA) to form lysophosphatidic acid, which is then acylated with another molecule of acyl-CoA to yield phosphatidic acid. Phosphatidic acid is then de-phosphorylated to form diacylglycerol.Diacylglycerols are precursors to triacylglycerols (triglyceride), which are formed by the addition of a third fatty acid to the diacylglycerol under the catalysis of diglyceride acyltransferase. Since diacylglycerols are synthesized via phosphatidic acid, they will usually contain a saturated fatty acid at the C-1 position on the glycerol moiety and an unsaturated fatty acid at the C-2 position.
DG(20:1(11Z)/20:2(11Z,14Z)/0:0)
DG(20:1(11Z)/20:2(11Z,14Z)/0:0) is a diglyceride, or a diacylglycerol (DAG). It is a glyceride consisting of two fatty acid chains covalently bonded to a glycerol molecule through ester linkages. Diacylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids attached at both the C-1 and C-2 positions. DG(20:1(11Z)/20:2(11Z,14Z)/0:0), in particular, consists of one chain of eicosenoic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of eicosadienoic acid at the C-2 position. The eicosenoic acid moiety is derived from vegetable oils and cod oils, while the eicosadienoic acid moiety is derived from fish oils and liver. Mono- and diacylglycerols are common food additives used to blend together certain ingredients, such as oil and water, which would not otherwise blend well. Dacylglycerols are often found in bakery products, beverages, ice cream, chewing gum, shortening, whipped toppings, margarine, and confections. Synthesis of diacylglycerol begins with glycerol-3-phosphate, which is derived primarily from dihydroxyacetone phosphate, a product of glycolysis (usually in the cytoplasm of liver or adipose tissue cells). Glycerol-3-phosphate is first acylated with acyl-coenzyme A (acyl-CoA) to form lysophosphatidic acid, which is then acylated with another molecule of acyl-CoA to yield phosphatidic acid. Phosphatidic acid is then de-phosphorylated to form diacylglycerol.Diacylglycerols are precursors to triacylglycerols (triglyceride), which are formed by the addition of a third fatty acid to the diacylglycerol under the catalysis of diglyceride acyltransferase. Since diacylglycerols are synthesized via phosphatidic acid, they will usually contain a saturated fatty acid at the C-1 position on the glycerol moiety and an unsaturated fatty acid at the C-2 position. DG(20:1(11Z)/20:2(11Z,14Z)/0:0) is a diglyceride, or a diacylglycerol (DAG). It is a glyceride consisting of two fatty acid chains covalently bonded to a glycerol molecule through ester linkages. Diacylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids attached at both the C-1 and C-2 positions. DG(20:1(11Z)/20:2(11Z,14Z)/0:0), in particular, consists of one chain of eicosenoic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of eicosadienoic acid at the C-2 position. The eicosenoic acid moiety is derived from vegetable oils and cod oils, while the eicosadienoic acid moiety is derived from fish oils and liver. Mono- and diacylglycerols are common food additives used to blend together certain ingredients, such as oil and water, which would not otherwise blend well. Dacylglycerols are often found in bakery products, beverages, ice cream, chewing gum, shortening, whipped toppings, margarine, and confections.
DG(20:2(11Z,14Z)/20:1(11Z)/0:0)
DG(20:2(11Z,14Z)/20:1(11Z)/0:0) is a diglyceride, or a diacylglycerol (DAG). It is a glyceride consisting of two fatty acid chains covalently bonded to a glycerol molecule through ester linkages. Diacylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids attached at both the C-1 and C-2 positions. DG(20:2(11Z,14Z)/20:1(11Z)/0:0), in particular, consists of one chain of eicosadienoic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of eicosenoic acid at the C-2 position. The eicosadienoic acid moiety is derived from fish oils and liver, while the eicosenoic acid moiety is derived from vegetable oils and cod oils. Mono- and diacylglycerols are common food additives used to blend together certain ingredients, such as oil and water, which would not otherwise blend well. Dacylglycerols are often found in bakery products, beverages, ice cream, chewing gum, shortening, whipped toppings, margarine, and confections. Synthesis of diacylglycerol begins with glycerol-3-phosphate, which is derived primarily from dihydroxyacetone phosphate, a product of glycolysis (usually in the cytoplasm of liver or adipose tissue cells). Glycerol-3-phosphate is first acylated with acyl-coenzyme A (acyl-CoA) to form lysophosphatidic acid, which is then acylated with another molecule of acyl-CoA to yield phosphatidic acid. Phosphatidic acid is then de-phosphorylated to form diacylglycerol.Diacylglycerols are precursors to triacylglycerols (triglyceride), which are formed by the addition of a third fatty acid to the diacylglycerol under the catalysis of diglyceride acyltransferase. Since diacylglycerols are synthesized via phosphatidic acid, they will usually contain a saturated fatty acid at the C-1 position on the glycerol moiety and an unsaturated fatty acid at the C-2 position.
DG(20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z)/20:0/0:0)
DG(20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z)/20:0/0:0) is a diglyceride, or a diacylglycerol (DAG). It is a glyceride consisting of two fatty acid chains covalently bonded to a glycerol molecule through ester linkages. Diacylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids attached at both the C-1 and C-2 positions. DG(20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z)/20:0/0:0), in particular, consists of one chain of mead acid at the C-1 position and one chain of arachidic acid at the C-2 position. The mead acid moiety is derived from fish oils, liver and kidney, while the arachidic acid moiety is derived from peanut oil. Mono- and diacylglycerols are common food additives used to blend together certain ingredients, such as oil and water, which would not otherwise blend well. Dacylglycerols are often found in bakery products, beverages, ice cream, chewing gum, shortening, whipped toppings, margarine, and confections. Synthesis of diacylglycerol begins with glycerol-3-phosphate, which is derived primarily from dihydroxyacetone phosphate, a product of glycolysis (usually in the cytoplasm of liver or adipose tissue cells). Glycerol-3-phosphate is first acylated with acyl-coenzyme A (acyl-CoA) to form lysophosphatidic acid, which is then acylated with another molecule of acyl-CoA to yield phosphatidic acid. Phosphatidic acid is then de-phosphorylated to form diacylglycerol.Diacylglycerols are precursors to triacylglycerols (triglyceride), which are formed by the addition of a third fatty acid to the diacylglycerol under the catalysis of diglyceride acyltransferase. Since diacylglycerols are synthesized via phosphatidic acid, they will usually contain a saturated fatty acid at the C-1 position on the glycerol moiety and an unsaturated fatty acid at the C-2 position. DG(20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z)/20:0/0:0) is a diglyceride, or a diacylglycerol (DAG). It is a glyceride consisting of two fatty acid chains covalently bonded to a glycerol molecule through ester linkages. Diacylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids attached at both the C-1 and C-2 positions. DG(20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z)/20:0/0:0), in particular, consists of one chain of mead acid at the C-1 position and one chain of arachidic acid at the C-2 position. The mead acid moiety is derived from fish oils, liver and kidney, while the arachidic acid moiety is derived from peanut oil. Mono- and diacylglycerols are common food additives used to blend together certain ingredients, such as oil and water, which would not otherwise blend well. Dacylglycerols are often found in bakery products, beverages, ice cream, chewing gum, shortening, whipped toppings, margarine, and confections.
DG(20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)/20:0/0:0)
DG(20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)/20:0/0:0) is a diglyceride, or a diacylglycerol (DAG). It is a glyceride consisting of two fatty acid chains covalently bonded to a glycerol molecule through ester linkages. Diacylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids attached at both the C-1 and C-2 positions. DG(20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)/20:0/0:0), in particular, consists of one chain of homo-g-linolenic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of arachidic acid at the C-2 position. The homo-g-linolenic acid moiety is derived from fish oils, liver and kidney, while the arachidic acid moiety is derived from peanut oil. Mono- and diacylglycerols are common food additives used to blend together certain ingredients, such as oil and water, which would not otherwise blend well. Dacylglycerols are often found in bakery products, beverages, ice cream, chewing gum, shortening, whipped toppings, margarine, and confections. Synthesis of diacylglycerol begins with glycerol-3-phosphate, which is derived primarily from dihydroxyacetone phosphate, a product of glycolysis (usually in the cytoplasm of liver or adipose tissue cells). Glycerol-3-phosphate is first acylated with acyl-coenzyme A (acyl-CoA) to form lysophosphatidic acid, which is then acylated with another molecule of acyl-CoA to yield phosphatidic acid. Phosphatidic acid is then de-phosphorylated to form diacylglycerol.Diacylglycerols are precursors to triacylglycerols (triglyceride), which are formed by the addition of a third fatty acid to the diacylglycerol under the catalysis of diglyceride acyltransferase. Since diacylglycerols are synthesized via phosphatidic acid, they will usually contain a saturated fatty acid at the C-1 position on the glycerol moiety and an unsaturated fatty acid at the C-2 position. DG(20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)/20:0/0:0) is a diglyceride, or a diacylglycerol (DAG). It is a glyceride consisting of two fatty acid chains covalently bonded to a glycerol molecule through ester linkages. Diacylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids attached at both the C-1 and C-2 positions. DG(20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)/20:0/0:0), in particular, consists of one chain of homo-g-linolenic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of arachidic acid at the C-2 position. The homo-g-linolenic acid moiety is derived from fish oils, liver and kidney, while the arachidic acid moiety is derived from peanut oil. Mono- and diacylglycerols are common food additives used to blend together certain ingredients, such as oil and water, which would not otherwise blend well. Dacylglycerols are often found in bakery products, beverages, ice cream, chewing gum, shortening, whipped toppings, margarine, and confections.
DG(22:0/18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)/0:0)
DG(22:0/18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)/0:0) is a diglyceride, or a diacylglycerol (DAG). It is a glyceride consisting of two fatty acid chains covalently bonded to a glycerol molecule through ester linkages. Diacylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids attached at both the C-1 and C-2 positions. DG(22:0/18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)/0:0), in particular, consists of one chain of behenic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of g-linolenic acid at the C-2 position. The behenic acid moiety is derived from groundnut oil, while the g-linolenic acid moiety is derived from animal fats. Mono- and diacylglycerols are common food additives used to blend together certain ingredients, such as oil and water, which would not otherwise blend well. Dacylglycerols are often found in bakery products, beverages, ice cream, chewing gum, shortening, whipped toppings, margarine, and confections. Synthesis of diacylglycerol begins with glycerol-3-phosphate, which is derived primarily from dihydroxyacetone phosphate, a product of glycolysis (usually in the cytoplasm of liver or adipose tissue cells). Glycerol-3-phosphate is first acylated with acyl-coenzyme A (acyl-CoA) to form lysophosphatidic acid, which is then acylated with another molecule of acyl-CoA to yield phosphatidic acid. Phosphatidic acid is then de-phosphorylated to form diacylglycerol.Diacylglycerols are precursors to triacylglycerols (triglyceride), which are formed by the addition of a third fatty acid to the diacylglycerol under the catalysis of diglyceride acyltransferase. Since diacylglycerols are synthesized via phosphatidic acid, they will usually contain a saturated fatty acid at the C-1 position on the glycerol moiety and an unsaturated fatty acid at the C-2 position.
DG(22:0/18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)/0:0)
DG(22:0/18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)/0:0) is a diglyceride, or a diacylglycerol (DAG). It is a glyceride consisting of two fatty acid chains covalently bonded to a glycerol molecule through ester linkages. Diacylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids attached at both the C-1 and C-2 positions. DG(22:0/18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)/0:0), in particular, consists of one chain of behenic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of a-linolenic acid at the C-2 position. The behenic acid moiety is derived from groundnut oil, while the a-linolenic acid moiety is derived from seed oils, especially canola and soybean oil. Mono- and diacylglycerols are common food additives used to blend together certain ingredients, such as oil and water, which would not otherwise blend well. Dacylglycerols are often found in bakery products, beverages, ice cream, chewing gum, shortening, whipped toppings, margarine, and confections. Synthesis of diacylglycerol begins with glycerol-3-phosphate, which is derived primarily from dihydroxyacetone phosphate, a product of glycolysis (usually in the cytoplasm of liver or adipose tissue cells). Glycerol-3-phosphate is first acylated with acyl-coenzyme A (acyl-CoA) to form lysophosphatidic acid, which is then acylated with another molecule of acyl-CoA to yield phosphatidic acid. Phosphatidic acid is then de-phosphorylated to form diacylglycerol.Diacylglycerols are precursors to triacylglycerols (triglyceride), which are formed by the addition of a third fatty acid to the diacylglycerol under the catalysis of diglyceride acyltransferase. Since diacylglycerols are synthesized via phosphatidic acid, they will usually contain a saturated fatty acid at the C-1 position on the glycerol moiety and an unsaturated fatty acid at the C-2 position.
DG(22:1(13Z)/18:2(9Z,12Z)/0:0)
DG(22:1(13Z)/18:2(9Z,12Z)/0:0) is a diglyceride, or a diacylglycerol (DAG). It is a glyceride consisting of two fatty acid chains covalently bonded to a glycerol molecule through ester linkages. Diacylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids attached at both the C-1 and C-2 positions. DG(22:1(13Z)/18:2(9Z,12Z)/0:0), in particular, consists of one chain of erucic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of linoleic acid at the C-2 position. The erucic acid moiety is derived from seed oils and avocados, while the linoleic acid moiety is derived from seed oils. Mono- and diacylglycerols are common food additives used to blend together certain ingredients, such as oil and water, which would not otherwise blend well. Dacylglycerols are often found in bakery products, beverages, ice cream, chewing gum, shortening, whipped toppings, margarine, and confections. Synthesis of diacylglycerol begins with glycerol-3-phosphate, which is derived primarily from dihydroxyacetone phosphate, a product of glycolysis (usually in the cytoplasm of liver or adipose tissue cells). Glycerol-3-phosphate is first acylated with acyl-coenzyme A (acyl-CoA) to form lysophosphatidic acid, which is then acylated with another molecule of acyl-CoA to yield phosphatidic acid. Phosphatidic acid is then de-phosphorylated to form diacylglycerol.Diacylglycerols are precursors to triacylglycerols (triglyceride), which are formed by the addition of a third fatty acid to the diacylglycerol under the catalysis of diglyceride acyltransferase. Since diacylglycerols are synthesized via phosphatidic acid, they will usually contain a saturated fatty acid at the C-1 position on the glycerol moiety and an unsaturated fatty acid at the C-2 position. DG(22:1(13Z)/18:2(9Z,12Z)/0:0) is a diglyceride, or a diacylglycerol (DAG). It is a glyceride consisting of two fatty acid chains covalently bonded to a glycerol molecule through ester linkages. Diacylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids attached at both the C-1 and C-2 positions. DG(22:1(13Z)/18:2(9Z,12Z)/0:0), in particular, consists of one chain of erucic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of linoleic acid at the C-2 position. The erucic acid moiety is derived from seed oils and avocados, while the linoleic acid moiety is derived from seed oils. Mono- and diacylglycerols are common food additives used to blend together certain ingredients, such as oil and water, which would not otherwise blend well. Dacylglycerols are often found in bakery products, beverages, ice cream, chewing gum, shortening, whipped toppings, margarine, and confections.
DG(22:2(13Z,16Z)/18:1(11Z)/0:0)
DG(22:2(13Z,16Z)/18:1(11Z)/0:0) is a diglyceride, or a diacylglycerol (DAG). It is a glyceride consisting of two fatty acid chains covalently bonded to a glycerol molecule through ester linkages. Diacylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids attached at both the C-1 and C-2 positions. DG(22:2(13Z,16Z)/18:1(11Z)/0:0), in particular, consists of one chain of docosadienoic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of vaccenic acid at the C-2 position. The docosadienoic acid moiety is derived from animal fats, while the vaccenic acid moiety is derived from butter fat and animal fat. Mono- and diacylglycerols are common food additives used to blend together certain ingredients, such as oil and water, which would not otherwise blend well. Dacylglycerols are often found in bakery products, beverages, ice cream, chewing gum, shortening, whipped toppings, margarine, and confections. Synthesis of diacylglycerol begins with glycerol-3-phosphate, which is derived primarily from dihydroxyacetone phosphate, a product of glycolysis (usually in the cytoplasm of liver or adipose tissue cells). Glycerol-3-phosphate is first acylated with acyl-coenzyme A (acyl-CoA) to form lysophosphatidic acid, which is then acylated with another molecule of acyl-CoA to yield phosphatidic acid. Phosphatidic acid is then de-phosphorylated to form diacylglycerol.Diacylglycerols are precursors to triacylglycerols (triglyceride), which are formed by the addition of a third fatty acid to the diacylglycerol under the catalysis of diglyceride acyltransferase. Since diacylglycerols are synthesized via phosphatidic acid, they will usually contain a saturated fatty acid at the C-1 position on the glycerol moiety and an unsaturated fatty acid at the C-2 position.
DG(22:2(13Z,16Z)/18:1(9Z)/0:0)
DG(22:2(13Z,16Z)/18:1(9Z)/0:0) is a diglyceride, or a diacylglycerol (DAG). It is a glyceride consisting of two fatty acid chains covalently bonded to a glycerol molecule through ester linkages. Diacylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids attached at both the C-1 and C-2 positions. DG(22:2(13Z,16Z)/18:1(9Z)/0:0), in particular, consists of one chain of docosadienoic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of oleic acid at the C-2 position. The docosadienoic acid moiety is derived from animal fats, while the oleic acid moiety is derived from vegetable oils, especially olive and canola oil. Mono- and diacylglycerols are common food additives used to blend together certain ingredients, such as oil and water, which would not otherwise blend well. Dacylglycerols are often found in bakery products, beverages, ice cream, chewing gum, shortening, whipped toppings, margarine, and confections. Synthesis of diacylglycerol begins with glycerol-3-phosphate, which is derived primarily from dihydroxyacetone phosphate, a product of glycolysis (usually in the cytoplasm of liver or adipose tissue cells). Glycerol-3-phosphate is first acylated with acyl-coenzyme A (acyl-CoA) to form lysophosphatidic acid, which is then acylated with another molecule of acyl-CoA to yield phosphatidic acid. Phosphatidic acid is then de-phosphorylated to form diacylglycerol.Diacylglycerols are precursors to triacylglycerols (triglyceride), which are formed by the addition of a third fatty acid to the diacylglycerol under the catalysis of diglyceride acyltransferase. Since diacylglycerols are synthesized via phosphatidic acid, they will usually contain a saturated fatty acid at the C-1 position on the glycerol moiety and an unsaturated fatty acid at the C-2 position. DG(22:2(13Z,16Z)/18:1(9Z)/0:0) is a diglyceride, or a diacylglycerol (DAG). It is a glyceride consisting of two fatty acid chains covalently bonded to a glycerol molecule through ester linkages. Diacylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids attached at both the C-1 and C-2 positions. DG(22:2(13Z,16Z)/18:1(9Z)/0:0), in particular, consists of one chain of docosadienoic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of oleic acid at the C-2 position. The docosadienoic acid moiety is derived from animal fats, while the oleic acid moiety is derived from vegetable oils, especially olive and canola oil. Mono- and diacylglycerols are common food additives used to blend together certain ingredients, such as oil and water, which would not otherwise blend well. Dacylglycerols are often found in bakery products, beverages, ice cream, chewing gum, shortening, whipped toppings, margarine, and confections.
CE(20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z))
CE(20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z)) is a cholesterol fatty acid ester or simply a cholesterol ester (CE). Cholesterol esters are cholesterol molecules with long-chain fatty acids linked to the hydroxyl group. They are much less polar than free cholesterol and appear to be the preferred form for transport in plasma and for storage. Cholesterol esters do not contribute to membranes but are packed into intracellular lipid particles or lipoprotein particles. Because of the mechanism of synthesis, plasma cholesterol esters tend to contain relatively high proportions of C18 fatty acids. Cholesterol esters are major constituents of the adrenal glands and they also accumulate in the fatty lesions of atherosclerotic plaques. Cholesterol esters are also major constituents of the lipoprotein particles carried in blood (HDL, LDL, VLDL). The cholesterol esters in high-density lipoproteins (HDL) are synthesized largely by transfer of fatty acids to cholesterol from position sn-2 (or C-2) of phosphatidylcholine catalyzed by the enzyme lecithin cholesterol acyl transferase (LCAT). The enzyme also promotes the transfer of cholesterol from cells to HDL. As cholesterol esters accumulate in the lipoprotein core, cholesterol is removed from its surface thus promoting the flow of cholesterol from cell membranes into HDL. This in turn leads to morphological changes in HDL, which grow and become spherical. Subsequently, cholesterol esters are transferred to the other lipoprotein fractions LDL and VLDL, a reaction catalyzed by cholesteryl ester transfer protein. Another enzyme, acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) synthesizes cholesterol esters from CoA esters of fatty acids and cholesterol. Cholesterol ester hydrolases liberate cholesterol and free fatty acids when required for membrane and lipoprotein formation, and they also provide cholesterol for hormone synthesis in adrenal cells. [HMDB] CE(20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z)) is a cholesterol fatty acid ester or simply a cholesterol ester (CE). Cholesterol esters are cholesterol molecules with long-chain fatty acids linked to the hydroxyl group. They are much less polar than free cholesterol and appear to be the preferred form for transport in plasma and for storage. Cholesterol esters do not contribute to membranes but are packed into intracellular lipid particles or lipoprotein particles. Because of the mechanism of synthesis, plasma cholesterol esters tend to contain relatively high proportions of C18 fatty acids. Cholesterol esters are major constituents of the adrenal glands and they also accumulate in the fatty lesions of atherosclerotic plaques. Cholesterol esters are also major constituents of the lipoprotein particles carried in blood (HDL, LDL, VLDL). The cholesterol esters in high-density lipoproteins (HDL) are synthesized largely by transfer of fatty acids to cholesterol from position sn-2 (or C-2) of phosphatidylcholine catalyzed by the enzyme lecithin cholesterol acyl transferase (LCAT). The enzyme also promotes the transfer of cholesterol from cells to HDL. As cholesterol esters accumulate in the lipoprotein core, cholesterol is removed from its surface thus promoting the flow of cholesterol from cell membranes into HDL. This in turn leads to morphological changes in HDL, which grow and become spherical. Subsequently, cholesterol esters are transferred to the other lipoprotein fractions LDL and VLDL, a reaction catalyzed by cholesteryl ester transfer protein. Another enzyme, acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) synthesizes cholesterol esters from CoA esters of fatty acids and cholesterol. Cholesterol ester hydrolases liberate cholesterol and free fatty acids when required for membrane and lipoprotein formation, and they also provide cholesterol for hormone synthesis in adrenal cells.
DG(20:0/0:0/20:3n9)
DG(20:0/0:0/20:3n9) is a diglyceride, or a diacylglycerol (DAG). It is a glyceride consisting of two fatty acid chains covalently bonded to a glycerol molecule through ester linkages. Diacylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids attached at the C-1, C-2, or C-3 positions. DG(20:0/0:0/20:3n9), in particular, consists of one chain of arachidic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of mead acid at the C-3 position. The arachidic acid moiety is derived from peanut oil, while the mead acid moiety is derived from fish oils, liver and kidney. Mono- and diacylglycerols are common food additives used to blend together certain ingredients, such as oil and water, which would not otherwise blend well. Dacylglycerols are often found in bakery products, beverages, ice cream, chewing gum, shortening, whipped toppings, margarine, and confections.
Synthesis of diacylglycerol begins with glycerol-3-phosphate, which is derived primarily from dihydroxyacetone phosphate, a product of glycolysis (usually in the cytoplasm of liver or adipose tissue cells). Glycerol-3-phosphate is first acylated with acyl-coenzyme A (acyl-CoA) to form lysophosphatidic acid, which is then acylated with another molecule of acyl-CoA to yield phosphatidic acid. Phosphatidic acid is then de-phosphorylated to form diacylglycerol.
Diacylglycerols are precursors to triacylglycerols (triglyceride), which are formed by the addition of a third fatty acid to the diacylglycerol under the catalysis of diglyceride acyltransferase. Since diacylglycerols are synthesized via phosphatidic acid, they will usually contain a saturated fatty acid at the C-1 position on the glycerol moiety and an unsaturated fatty acid at the C-3 position.
DG(20:0/0:0/20:3n6)
DG(20:0/0:0/20:3n6) is a diglyceride, or a diacylglycerol (DAG). It is a glyceride consisting of two fatty acid chains covalently bonded to a glycerol molecule through ester linkages. Diacylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids attached at the C-1, C-2, or C-3 positions. DG(20:0/0:0/20:3n6), in particular, consists of one chain of arachidic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of homo-g-linolenic acid at the C-3 position. The arachidic acid moiety is derived from peanut oil, while the homo-g-linolenic acid moiety is derived from fish oils, liver and kidney. Mono- and diacylglycerols are common food additives used to blend together certain ingredients, such as oil and water, which would not otherwise blend well. Dacylglycerols are often found in bakery products, beverages, ice cream, chewing gum, shortening, whipped toppings, margarine, and confections.
Synthesis of diacylglycerol begins with glycerol-3-phosphate, which is derived primarily from dihydroxyacetone phosphate, a product of glycolysis (usually in the cytoplasm of liver or adipose tissue cells). Glycerol-3-phosphate is first acylated with acyl-coenzyme A (acyl-CoA) to form lysophosphatidic acid, which is then acylated with another molecule of acyl-CoA to yield phosphatidic acid. Phosphatidic acid is then de-phosphorylated to form diacylglycerol.
Diacylglycerols are precursors to triacylglycerols (triglyceride), which are formed by the addition of a third fatty acid to the diacylglycerol under the catalysis of diglyceride acyltransferase. Since diacylglycerols are synthesized via phosphatidic acid, they will usually contain a saturated fatty acid at the C-1 position on the glycerol moiety and an unsaturated fatty acid at the C-3 position.
DG(22:0/0:0/18:3n6)
DG(22:0/0:0/18:3n6) is a diglyceride, or a diacylglycerol (DAG). It is a glyceride consisting of two fatty acid chains covalently bonded to a glycerol molecule through ester linkages. Diacylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids attached at the C-1, C-2, or C-3 positions. DG(22:0/0:0/18:3n6), in particular, consists of one chain of behenic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of g-linolenic acid at the C-3 position. The behenic acid moiety is derived from groundnut oil, while the g-linolenic acid moiety is derived from animal fats. Mono- and diacylglycerols are common food additives used to blend together certain ingredients, such as oil and water, which would not otherwise blend well. Dacylglycerols are often found in bakery products, beverages, ice cream, chewing gum, shortening, whipped toppings, margarine, and confections.
Synthesis of diacylglycerol begins with glycerol-3-phosphate, which is derived primarily from dihydroxyacetone phosphate, a product of glycolysis (usually in the cytoplasm of liver or adipose tissue cells). Glycerol-3-phosphate is first acylated with acyl-coenzyme A (acyl-CoA) to form lysophosphatidic acid, which is then acylated with another molecule of acyl-CoA to yield phosphatidic acid. Phosphatidic acid is then de-phosphorylated to form diacylglycerol.
Diacylglycerols are precursors to triacylglycerols (triglyceride), which are formed by the addition of a third fatty acid to the diacylglycerol under the catalysis of diglyceride acyltransferase. Since diacylglycerols are synthesized via phosphatidic acid, they will usually contain a saturated fatty acid at the C-1 position on the glycerol moiety and an unsaturated fatty acid at the C-3 position.
DG(22:0/0:0/18:3n3)
DG(22:0/0:0/18:3n3) is a diglyceride, or a diacylglycerol (DAG). It is a glyceride consisting of two fatty acid chains covalently bonded to a glycerol molecule through ester linkages. Diacylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids attached at the C-1, C-2, or C-3 positions. DG(22:0/0:0/18:3n3), in particular, consists of one chain of behenic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of a-linolenic acid at the C-3 position. The behenic acid moiety is derived from groundnut oil, while the a-linolenic acid moiety is derived from seed oils, especially canola and soybean oil. Mono- and diacylglycerols are common food additives used to blend together certain ingredients, such as oil and water, which would not otherwise blend well. Dacylglycerols are often found in bakery products, beverages, ice cream, chewing gum, shortening, whipped toppings, margarine, and confections.
Synthesis of diacylglycerol begins with glycerol-3-phosphate, which is derived primarily from dihydroxyacetone phosphate, a product of glycolysis (usually in the cytoplasm of liver or adipose tissue cells). Glycerol-3-phosphate is first acylated with acyl-coenzyme A (acyl-CoA) to form lysophosphatidic acid, which is then acylated with another molecule of acyl-CoA to yield phosphatidic acid. Phosphatidic acid is then de-phosphorylated to form diacylglycerol.
Diacylglycerols are precursors to triacylglycerols (triglyceride), which are formed by the addition of a third fatty acid to the diacylglycerol under the catalysis of diglyceride acyltransferase. Since diacylglycerols are synthesized via phosphatidic acid, they will usually contain a saturated fatty acid at the C-1 position on the glycerol moiety and an unsaturated fatty acid at the C-3 position.
DG(18:1n7/0:0/22:2n6)
DG(18:1n7/0:0/22:2n6) is a diglyceride, or a diacylglycerol (DAG). It is a glyceride consisting of two fatty acid chains covalently bonded to a glycerol molecule through ester linkages. Diacylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids attached at the C-1, C-2, or C-3 positions. DG(18:1n7/0:0/22:2n6), in particular, consists of one chain of vaccenic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of docosadienoic acid at the C-3 position. The vaccenic acid moiety is derived from butter fat and animal fat, while the docosadienoic acid moiety is derived from animal fats. Mono- and diacylglycerols are common food additives used to blend together certain ingredients, such as oil and water, which would not otherwise blend well. Dacylglycerols are often found in bakery products, beverages, ice cream, chewing gum, shortening, whipped toppings, margarine, and confections.
Synthesis of diacylglycerol begins with glycerol-3-phosphate, which is derived primarily from dihydroxyacetone phosphate, a product of glycolysis (usually in the cytoplasm of liver or adipose tissue cells). Glycerol-3-phosphate is first acylated with acyl-coenzyme A (acyl-CoA) to form lysophosphatidic acid, which is then acylated with another molecule of acyl-CoA to yield phosphatidic acid. Phosphatidic acid is then de-phosphorylated to form diacylglycerol.
Diacylglycerols are precursors to triacylglycerols (triglyceride), which are formed by the addition of a third fatty acid to the diacylglycerol under the catalysis of diglyceride acyltransferase. Since diacylglycerols are synthesized via phosphatidic acid, they will usually contain a saturated fatty acid at the C-1 position on the glycerol moiety and an unsaturated fatty acid at the C-3 position.
DG(18:1n9/0:0/22:2n6)
DG(18:1n9/0:0/22:2n6) is a diglyceride, or a diacylglycerol (DAG). It is a glyceride consisting of two fatty acid chains covalently bonded to a glycerol molecule through ester linkages. Diacylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids attached at the C-1, C-2, or C-3 positions. DG(18:1n9/0:0/22:2n6), in particular, consists of one chain of oleic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of docosadienoic acid at the C-3 position. The oleic acid moiety is derived from vegetable oils, especially olive and canola oil, while the docosadienoic acid moiety is derived from animal fats. Mono- and diacylglycerols are common food additives used to blend together certain ingredients, such as oil and water, which would not otherwise blend well. Dacylglycerols are often found in bakery products, beverages, ice cream, chewing gum, shortening, whipped toppings, margarine, and confections.
Synthesis of diacylglycerol begins with glycerol-3-phosphate, which is derived primarily from dihydroxyacetone phosphate, a product of glycolysis (usually in the cytoplasm of liver or adipose tissue cells). Glycerol-3-phosphate is first acylated with acyl-coenzyme A (acyl-CoA) to form lysophosphatidic acid, which is then acylated with another molecule of acyl-CoA to yield phosphatidic acid. Phosphatidic acid is then de-phosphorylated to form diacylglycerol.
Diacylglycerols are precursors to triacylglycerols (triglyceride), which are formed by the addition of a third fatty acid to the diacylglycerol under the catalysis of diglyceride acyltransferase. Since diacylglycerols are synthesized via phosphatidic acid, they will usually contain a saturated fatty acid at the C-1 position on the glycerol moiety and an unsaturated fatty acid at the C-3 position.
DG(20:1n9/0:0/20:2n6)
DG(20:1n9/0:0/20:2n6) is a diglyceride, or a diacylglycerol (DAG). It is a glyceride consisting of two fatty acid chains covalently bonded to a glycerol molecule through ester linkages. Diacylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids attached at the C-1, C-2, or C-3 positions. DG(20:1n9/0:0/20:2n6), in particular, consists of one chain of eicosenoic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of eicosadienoic acid at the C-3 position. The eicosenoic acid moiety is derived from vegetable oils and cod oils, while the eicosadienoic acid moiety is derived from fish oils and liver. Mono- and diacylglycerols are common food additives used to blend together certain ingredients, such as oil and water, which would not otherwise blend well. Dacylglycerols are often found in bakery products, beverages, ice cream, chewing gum, shortening, whipped toppings, margarine, and confections.
Synthesis of diacylglycerol begins with glycerol-3-phosphate, which is derived primarily from dihydroxyacetone phosphate, a product of glycolysis (usually in the cytoplasm of liver or adipose tissue cells). Glycerol-3-phosphate is first acylated with acyl-coenzyme A (acyl-CoA) to form lysophosphatidic acid, which is then acylated with another molecule of acyl-CoA to yield phosphatidic acid. Phosphatidic acid is then de-phosphorylated to form diacylglycerol.
Diacylglycerols are precursors to triacylglycerols (triglyceride), which are formed by the addition of a third fatty acid to the diacylglycerol under the catalysis of diglyceride acyltransferase. Since diacylglycerols are synthesized via phosphatidic acid, they will usually contain a saturated fatty acid at the C-1 position on the glycerol moiety and an unsaturated fatty acid at the C-3 position.
24-methylenecycloartanyl ferulate
(Z)-7-Henicosenyl ester-(Z)-24-Hydroxy-10-tetracosenoic acid
24-methylenecycloartanyl ferulate
(3beta)-cholest-5-en-3-yl (11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-11,14,17-trienoate
[1-hydroxy-3-[(11Z,14Z)-icosa-11,14-dienoxy]propan-2-yl] (Z)-henicos-11-enoate
[1-hydroxy-3-[(17Z,20Z)-octacosa-17,20-dienoxy]propan-2-yl] (Z)-tridec-9-enoate
[1-[(Z)-henicos-11-enoxy]-3-hydroxypropan-2-yl] (11Z,14Z)-icosa-11,14-dienoate
[1-[(12Z,15Z,18Z)-hexacosa-12,15,18-trienoxy]-3-hydroxypropan-2-yl] pentadecanoate
(1-hydroxy-3-nonadecoxypropan-2-yl) (10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosa-10,13,16-trienoate
[1-hydroxy-3-[(11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-11,14,17-trienoxy]propan-2-yl] henicosanoate
[1-hydroxy-3-[(9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoxy]propan-2-yl] tricosanoate
(1-heptadecoxy-3-hydroxypropan-2-yl) (10Z,13Z,16Z)-tetracosa-10,13,16-trienoate
[1-[(Z)-heptadec-9-enoxy]-3-hydroxypropan-2-yl] (13Z,16Z)-tetracosa-13,16-dienoate
[1-[(10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosa-10,13,16-trienoxy]-3-hydroxypropan-2-yl] nonadecanoate
[1-[(7Z,10Z,13Z)-hexadeca-7,10,13-trienoxy]-3-hydroxypropan-2-yl] pentacosanoate
(1-hydroxy-3-pentadecoxypropan-2-yl) (12Z,15Z,18Z)-hexacosa-12,15,18-trienoate
[1-hydroxy-3-[(Z)-tetracos-13-enoxy]propan-2-yl] (9Z,12Z)-heptadeca-9,12-dienoate
[1-hydroxy-3-[(10Z,13Z,16Z)-tetracosa-10,13,16-trienoxy]propan-2-yl] heptadecanoate
[1-[(9Z,12Z)-heptadeca-9,12-dienoxy]-3-hydroxypropan-2-yl] (Z)-tetracos-13-enoate
[1-[(11Z,14Z)-henicosa-11,14-dienoxy]-3-hydroxypropan-2-yl] (Z)-icos-11-enoate
[1-[(Z)-docos-13-enoxy]-3-hydroxypropan-2-yl] (9Z,12Z)-nonadeca-9,12-dienoate
[1-[(13Z,16Z)-docosa-13,16-dienoxy]-3-hydroxypropan-2-yl] (Z)-nonadec-9-enoate
[1-hydroxy-3-[(Z)-icos-11-enoxy]propan-2-yl] (11Z,14Z)-henicosa-11,14-dienoate
[1-hydroxy-3-[(14Z,17Z,20Z)-octacosa-14,17,20-trienoxy]propan-2-yl] tridecanoate
(1-henicosoxy-3-hydroxypropan-2-yl) (11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-11,14,17-trienoate
[1-hydroxy-3-[(Z)-tridec-9-enoxy]propan-2-yl] (17Z,20Z)-octacosa-17,20-dienoate
[1-[(15Z,18Z)-hexacosa-15,18-dienoxy]-3-hydroxypropan-2-yl] (Z)-pentadec-9-enoate
[1-hydroxy-3-[(9Z,12Z)-nonadeca-9,12-dienoxy]propan-2-yl] (Z)-docos-13-enoate
(1-hydroxy-3-pentacosoxypropan-2-yl) (7Z,10Z,13Z)-hexadeca-7,10,13-trienoate
(1-hydroxy-3-tricosoxypropan-2-yl) (9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoate
[1-hydroxy-3-[(13Z,16Z)-tetracosa-13,16-dienoxy]propan-2-yl] (Z)-heptadec-9-enoate
[1-hydroxy-3-[(Z)-nonadec-9-enoxy]propan-2-yl] (13Z,16Z)-docosa-13,16-dienoate
[1-hydroxy-3-[(Z)-pentadec-9-enoxy]propan-2-yl] (15Z,18Z)-hexacosa-15,18-dienoate
(1-hydroxy-3-tridecoxypropan-2-yl) (14Z,17Z,20Z)-octacosa-14,17,20-trienoate
[17-[(E)-5,6-dimethylhept-3-en-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] (7E,9E)-nonadeca-7,9-dienoate
(1-decanoyloxy-3-hydroxypropan-2-yl) (16Z,19Z,22Z)-triaconta-16,19,22-trienoate
[17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] (11E,13E,15E)-octadeca-11,13,15-trienoate
(1-hexadecanoyloxy-3-hydroxypropan-2-yl) (10Z,13Z,16Z)-tetracosa-10,13,16-trienoate
(1-hydroxy-3-tetradecanoyloxypropan-2-yl) (12Z,15Z,18Z)-hexacosa-12,15,18-trienoate
(1-dodecanoyloxy-3-hydroxypropan-2-yl) (14Z,17Z,20Z)-octacosa-14,17,20-trienoate
[17-[(E)-5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] (10E,12E)-octadeca-10,12-dienoate
[17-(5,6-dimethylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] (10E,13E,16E)-nonadeca-10,13,16-trienoate
[3-[(10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosa-10,13,16-trienoxy]-2-octanoyloxypropyl] decanoate
[1-[(7Z,10Z,13Z)-hexadeca-7,10,13-trienoyl]oxy-3-octoxypropan-2-yl] hexadecanoate
(3-octoxy-2-tetradecanoyloxypropyl) (9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoate
[1-[(9Z,12Z)-hexadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxy-3-octoxypropan-2-yl] (Z)-hexadec-9-enoate
[3-[(11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-11,14,17-trienoxy]-2-octanoyloxypropyl] dodecanoate
[2-octanoyloxy-3-[(Z)-tetradec-9-enoxy]propyl] (9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoate
(2-octanoyloxy-3-tetradecoxypropyl) (9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoate
[3-[(9Z,12Z)-hexadeca-9,12-dienoxy]-2-octanoyloxypropyl] (Z)-hexadec-9-enoate
(2-dodecanoyloxy-3-octoxypropyl) (11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-11,14,17-trienoate
[3-[(7Z,10Z,13Z)-hexadeca-7,10,13-trienoxy]-2-octanoyloxypropyl] hexadecanoate
[3-[(9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoxy]-2-octanoyloxypropyl] tetradecanoate
(3-dodecoxy-2-octanoyloxypropyl) (11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-11,14,17-trienoate
(3-hexadecoxy-2-octanoyloxypropyl) (7Z,10Z,13Z)-hexadeca-7,10,13-trienoate
[3-[(Z)-hexadec-9-enoxy]-2-octanoyloxypropyl] (9Z,12Z)-hexadeca-9,12-dienoate
[3-octoxy-2-[(Z)-tetradec-9-enoyl]oxypropyl] (9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoate
(2-decanoyloxy-3-octoxypropyl) (10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosa-10,13,16-trienoate
[3-[(9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoxy]-2-octanoyloxypropyl] (Z)-tetradec-9-enoate
(3-decoxy-2-octanoyloxypropyl) (10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosa-10,13,16-trienoate
(2-decanoyloxy-3-decoxypropyl) (11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-11,14,17-trienoate
(3-decoxy-2-dodecanoyloxypropyl) (9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoate
(3-decoxy-2-tetradecanoyloxypropyl) (7Z,10Z,13Z)-hexadeca-7,10,13-trienoate
[2-decanoyloxy-3-[(9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoxy]propyl] dodecanoate
[2-dodecanoyloxy-3-[(7Z,10Z,13Z)-hexadeca-7,10,13-trienoxy]propyl] dodecanoate
[2-decanoyloxy-3-[(9Z,12Z)-hexadeca-9,12-dienoxy]propyl] (Z)-tetradec-9-enoate
(2-decanoyloxy-3-dodecoxypropyl) (9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoate
[2-decanoyloxy-3-[(Z)-tetradec-9-enoxy]propyl] (9Z,12Z)-hexadeca-9,12-dienoate
[2-decanoyloxy-3-[(7Z,10Z,13Z)-hexadeca-7,10,13-trienoxy]propyl] tetradecanoate
(2-decanoyloxy-3-tetradecoxypropyl) (7Z,10Z,13Z)-hexadeca-7,10,13-trienoate
(2-dodecanoyloxy-3-dodecoxypropyl) (7Z,10Z,13Z)-hexadeca-7,10,13-trienoate
[2-decanoyloxy-3-[(11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-11,14,17-trienoxy]propyl] decanoate
[3-decoxy-2-[(Z)-tetradec-9-enoyl]oxypropyl] (9Z,12Z)-hexadeca-9,12-dienoate
[3-hydroxy-2-[(9Z,12Z)-nonadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxypropyl] (Z)-henicos-11-enoate
[3-hydroxy-2-[(11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-11,14,17-trienoyl]oxypropyl] icosanoate
[3-hydroxy-2-[(9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoyl]oxypropyl] docosanoate
[2-[(7Z,10Z,13Z)-hexadeca-7,10,13-trienoyl]oxy-3-hydroxypropyl] tetracosanoate
(1-hydroxy-3-octadecanoyloxypropan-2-yl) (10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosa-10,13,16-trienoate
[3-hydroxy-2-[(11Z,14Z)-icosa-11,14-dienoyl]oxypropyl] (Z)-icos-11-enoate
[1-[(Z)-hexadec-9-enoyl]oxy-3-hydroxypropan-2-yl] (13Z,16Z)-tetracosa-13,16-dienoate
[1-hydroxy-3-[(Z)-tetradec-9-enoyl]oxypropan-2-yl] (15Z,18Z)-hexacosa-15,18-dienoate
[2-[(9Z,12Z)-hexadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxy-3-hydroxypropyl] (Z)-tetracos-13-enoate
[1-hydroxy-3-[(Z)-nonadec-9-enoyl]oxypropan-2-yl] (11Z,14Z)-henicosa-11,14-dienoate
[1-hydroxy-3-[(Z)-octadec-9-enoyl]oxypropan-2-yl] (13Z,16Z)-docosa-13,16-dienoate
[3-hydroxy-2-[(9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxypropyl] (Z)-docos-13-enoate
[10,13-dimethyl-17-(6-methylheptan-2-yl)-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] (11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-11,14,17-trienoate
(1-hydroxy-3-octanoyloxypropan-2-yl) (18Z,21Z,24Z)-dotriaconta-18,21,24-trienoate
[(2S)-3-hydroxy-2-[(9E,12E,15E)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoyl]oxypropyl] docosanoate
[(2S)-1-hydroxy-3-[(9E,12E,15E)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoyl]oxypropan-2-yl] docosanoate
[(2S)-1-hydroxy-3-[(9E,12E)-octadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxypropan-2-yl] (E)-docos-13-enoate
[(2S)-3-hydroxy-2-[(8E,11E,14E)-icosa-8,11,14-trienoyl]oxypropyl] icosanoate
[(2S)-1-hydroxy-3-[(8E,11E,14E)-icosa-8,11,14-trienoyl]oxypropan-2-yl] icosanoate
[(2S)-1-hydroxy-3-[(11E,14E)-icosa-11,14-dienoyl]oxypropan-2-yl] (E)-icos-11-enoate
[(2S)-1-hydroxy-3-[(E)-octadec-11-enoyl]oxypropan-2-yl] (13E,16E)-docosa-13,16-dienoate
[(2S)-3-hydroxy-2-[(E)-octadec-11-enoyl]oxypropyl] (13E,16E)-docosa-13,16-dienoate
[(2S)-3-hydroxy-2-[(11E,14E)-icosa-11,14-dienoyl]oxypropyl] (E)-icos-11-enoate
[(2S)-1-hydroxy-3-[(E)-tetradec-9-enoyl]oxypropan-2-yl] (5E,9E)-hexacosa-5,9-dienoate
[1-[(4E,7E)-hexadeca-4,7-dienoyl]oxy-3-hydroxypropan-2-yl] (E)-tetracos-11-enoate
[(2S)-3-hydroxy-2-[(E)-tetradec-9-enoyl]oxypropyl] (5E,9E)-hexacosa-5,9-dienoate
[1-[(9E,11E,13E)-hexadeca-9,11,13-trienoyl]oxy-3-hydroxypropan-2-yl] tetracosanoate
[(2S)-3-hydroxy-2-[(9E,12E)-octadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxypropyl] (E)-docos-13-enoate
cholesteryl (5Z,8Z,11Z)-icosatrienoate
A cholesteryl octadecatrienoate obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of (5Z,8Z,11Z)-icosatrienoic acid with the hydroxy group of cholesterol.
1-octadecanoyl-2-(10Z,13Z,16Z-docosatrienoyl)-sn-glycerol
diacylglycerol 40:3
A diglyceride in which the two acyl groups contain a total of 40 carbons and 3 double bonds.
cholesteryl all-cis-icosa-8,11,14-trienoate
A cholesterol ester obtained by the formal condensation of cholesterol with all-cis-icosa-8,11,14-trienoic acid.
ChE(20:3)
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StE(18:2)
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SiE(18:3)
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TG(40:3)
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ZyE(20:2)
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