Exact Mass: 570.4033
Exact Mass Matches: 570.4033
Found 333 metabolites which its exact mass value is equals to given mass value 570.4033
,
within given mass tolerance error 0.05 dalton. Try search metabolite list with more accurate mass tolerance error
0.01 dalton.
15,15'-Dihydroxy-beta-carotene
15,15-dihydroxy-beta-carotene, also known as retinal-pinacol or 15,15-dihydro-15,15-dihydroxy-b,b-carotene, is a member of the class of compounds known as xanthophylls. Xanthophylls are carotenoids containing an oxygenated carotene backbone. Carotenes are characterized by the presence of two end-groups (mostly cyclohexene rings, but also cyclopentene rings or acyclic groups) linked by a long branched alkyl chain. Carotenes belonging form a subgroup of the carotenoids family. Xanthophylls arise by oxygenation of the carotene backbone. 15,15-dihydroxy-beta-carotene is practically insoluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). 15,15-dihydroxy-beta-carotene can be found in a number of food items such as white lupine, breadfruit, brussel sprouts, and black salsify, which makes 15,15-dihydroxy-beta-carotene a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. This compound belongs to the family of Xanthophylls. These are carotenoids containing an oxygenated carotene backbone.
2,6-Cyclolycopene-1,5-diol
Human metabolite of
cis-5,6-Dihydro-5,6-dihydroxy-carotene
cis-5,6-dihydro-5,6-dihydroxy-Carotene is a carotenoid found in human fluids. Carotenoids are isoprenoid molecules that are widespread in nature and are typically seen as pigments in fruits, flowers, birds and crustacea. Animals are unable to synthesise carotenoids de novo, and rely upon the diet as a source of these compounds. Over recent years there has been considerable interest in dietary carotenoids with respect to their potential in alleviating age-related diseases in humans. This attention has been mirrored by significant advances in cloning most of the carotenoid genes and in the genetic manipulation of crop plants with the intention of increasing levels in the diet. Studies have shown an inverse relationship between the consumption of certain fruits and vegetables and the risk of epithelial cancer. Since carotenoids are among the micronutrients found in cancer preventive foods, detailed qualitative and quantitative determination of these compounds, particularly in fruits and vegetables and in human plasma, have recently become increasingly important. (PMID: 1416048, 15003396). cis-5,6-dihydro-5,6-dihydroxy-Carotene is a carotenoid found in human fluids.
Parasiloxanthin
Parasiloxanthin is found in fishes. Parasiloxanthin is isolated from skin and fin of Japanese catfish (Parasilurus asotus). Isolated from skin and fin of Japanese catfish (Parasilurus asotus). Parasiloxanthin is found in fishes.
Hericenone F
Hericenone F is found in mushrooms. Hericenone F is a constituent of the edible lions mane mushroom Hericium erinaceum. Constituent of the edible lions mane mushroom Hericium erinaceum. Hericenone F is found in mushrooms.
Ganoderic acid Mk
Ganoderic acid Q is found in mushrooms. Ganoderic acid Q is a constituent of the cultured mycelium of Ganoderma lucidum (reishi)
Hericenone C
Hericenone C is found in mushrooms. Hericenone C is isolated from the edible lions mane mushroom (Hericium erinaceum). Isolated from the edible lions mane mushroom (Hericium erinaceum). Hericenone C is found in mushrooms.
Ganodermic acid P2
Ganoderic acid P is found in mushrooms. Ganoderic acid P is a constituent of the cultured mycelium of Ganoderma lucidum (reishi).
3alpha,15alpha-Diacetoxy-(22R)-hydroxylanosta-7,9(11),24-trien-26-oic acid
3beta,15alpha-Diacetoxy-(22R)-hydroxylanosta-7,9(11)24-trien-26-oic acid is found in mushrooms. 3beta,15alpha-Diacetoxy-(22R)-hydroxylanosta-7,9(11)24-trien-26-oic acid is a constituent of Ganoderma lucidum (reishi) Constituent of Ganoderma lucidum (reishi). 3alpha,15alpha-Diacetoxy-(22R)-hydroxylanosta-7,9(11),24-trien-26-oic acid is found in mushrooms.
carbenoxolone
DG(12:0/18:1(12Z)-2OH(9,10)/0:0)
DG(12:0/18:1(12Z)-2OH(9,10)/0:0) belongs to the family of Diacylglycerols. These are glycerolipids lipids containing a common glycerol backbone to which at least one fatty acyl group is esterified. DG(12:0/18:1(12Z)-2OH(9,10)/0:0) is also a substrate of diacylglycerol kinase. It is involved in the phospholipid metabolic pathway.
DG(18:1(12Z)-2OH(9,10)/12:0/0:0)
DG(18:1(12Z)-2OH(9,10)/12:0/0:0) belongs to the family of Diacylglycerols. These are glycerolipids lipids containing a common glycerol backbone to which at least one fatty acyl group is esterified. DG(18:1(12Z)-2OH(9,10)/12:0/0:0) is also a substrate of diacylglycerol kinase. It is involved in the phospholipid metabolic pathway.
DG(12:0/0:0/18:1(12Z)-2OH(9,10))
DG(12:0/0:0/18:1(12Z)-2OH(9,10)) belongs to the family of Diacylglycerols. These are glycerolipids lipids containing a common glycerol backbone to which at least one fatty acyl group is esterified. It is involved in the phospholipid metabolic pathway.
DG(18:1(12Z)-2OH(9,10)/0:0/12:0)
DG(18:1(12Z)-2OH(9,10)/0:0/12:0) belongs to the family of Diacylglycerols. These are glycerolipids lipids containing a common glycerol backbone to which at least one fatty acyl group is esterified. It is involved in the phospholipid metabolic pathway.
DG(8:0/6 keto-PGF1alpha/0:0)
DG(8:0/6 keto-PGF1alpha/0:0) belongs to the family of Diacylglycerols. These are glycerolipids lipids containing a common glycerol backbone to which at least one fatty acyl group is esterified. DG(8:0/6 keto-PGF1alpha/0:0) is also a substrate of diacylglycerol kinase. It is involved in the phospholipid metabolic pathway.
DG(6 keto-PGF1alpha/8:0/0:0)
DG(6 keto-PGF1alpha/8:0/0:0) belongs to the family of Diacylglycerols. These are glycerolipids lipids containing a common glycerol backbone to which at least one fatty acyl group is esterified. DG(6 keto-PGF1alpha/8:0/0:0) is also a substrate of diacylglycerol kinase. It is involved in the phospholipid metabolic pathway.
DG(8:0/0:0/6 keto-PGF1alpha)
DG(8:0/0:0/6 keto-PGF1alpha) belongs to the family of Diacylglycerols. These are glycerolipids lipids containing a common glycerol backbone to which at least one fatty acyl group is esterified. It is involved in the phospholipid metabolic pathway.
DG(6 keto-PGF1alpha/0:0/8:0)
DG(6 keto-PGF1alpha/0:0/8:0) belongs to the family of Diacylglycerols. These are glycerolipids lipids containing a common glycerol backbone to which at least one fatty acyl group is esterified. It is involved in the phospholipid metabolic pathway.
DG(8:0/TXB2/0:0)
DG(8:0/TXB2/0:0) belongs to the family of Diacylglycerols. These are glycerolipids lipids containing a common glycerol backbone to which at least one fatty acyl group is esterified. DG(8:0/TXB2/0:0) is also a substrate of diacylglycerol kinase. It is involved in the phospholipid metabolic pathway.
DG(TXB2/8:0/0:0)
DG(TXB2/8:0/0:0) belongs to the family of Diacylglycerols. These are glycerolipids lipids containing a common glycerol backbone to which at least one fatty acyl group is esterified. DG(TXB2/8:0/0:0) is also a substrate of diacylglycerol kinase. It is involved in the phospholipid metabolic pathway.
DG(8:0/0:0/TXB2)
DG(8:0/0:0/TXB2) belongs to the family of Diacylglycerols. These are glycerolipids lipids containing a common glycerol backbone to which at least one fatty acyl group is esterified. It is involved in the phospholipid metabolic pathway.
DG(TXB2/0:0/8:0)
DG(TXB2/0:0/8:0) belongs to the family of Diacylglycerols. These are glycerolipids lipids containing a common glycerol backbone to which at least one fatty acyl group is esterified. It is involved in the phospholipid metabolic pathway.
DG(i-12:0/18:1(12Z)-2OH(9,10)/0:0)
DG(i-12:0/18:1(12Z)-2OH(9,10)/0:0) belongs to the family of Diacylglycerols. These are glycerolipids lipids containing a common glycerol backbone to which at least one fatty acyl group is esterified. DG(i-12:0/18:1(12Z)-2OH(9,10)/0:0) is also a substrate of diacylglycerol kinase. It is involved in the phospholipid metabolic pathway.
DG(18:1(12Z)-2OH(9,10)/i-12:0/0:0)
DG(18:1(12Z)-2OH(9,10)/i-12:0/0:0) belongs to the family of Diacylglycerols. These are glycerolipids lipids containing a common glycerol backbone to which at least one fatty acyl group is esterified. DG(18:1(12Z)-2OH(9,10)/i-12:0/0:0) is also a substrate of diacylglycerol kinase. It is involved in the phospholipid metabolic pathway.
DG(i-12:0/0:0/18:1(12Z)-2OH(9,10))
DG(i-12:0/0:0/18:1(12Z)-2OH(9,10)) belongs to the family of Diacylglycerols. These are glycerolipids lipids containing a common glycerol backbone to which at least one fatty acyl group is esterified. It is involved in the phospholipid metabolic pathway.
DG(18:1(12Z)-2OH(9,10)/0:0/i-12:0)
DG(18:1(12Z)-2OH(9,10)/0:0/i-12:0) belongs to the family of Diacylglycerols. These are glycerolipids lipids containing a common glycerol backbone to which at least one fatty acyl group is esterified. It is involved in the phospholipid metabolic pathway.
3alpha-Carboxyacetoxy-24-methylene-23-oxolanost-8-en-26-oic acid
15alpha,22S-Diacetoxy-3beta-hydroxylanosta-7,9(11),24E-trien-26-oic acid
1-benzoyl-11-(3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienyl)-6,6,13,13-tetramethyl-5-(1-methylethyl)tetracyclo[7.3.1.1(3,11).0(3,7)]tetradecane-2,12,14-trione|hypersampsone G
3-[hydroxy(phenyl)methylene]-6-methyl-1,5,7-tris(3-methyl-2-buten-1-yl)-6-(4-methyl-3-penten-1-yl)bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-2,4,9-trione
3beta-angeloyl-2beta,23-dihydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid
3beta,25-Epoxy-3alpha-hydroxy-22beta-(2-methylbutan-1-oyloxy)olean-12-ene-28-oic acid
Di-Ac,Me ester-(2alpha,3beta)-2,3-Dihydroxy-12-oleanen-28-oic acid
2alpha,3beta-Diacetoxy-ursen-(12)-saeure-(28)-methylester|2alpha.3beta-Diacetoxy-Delta12-ursen-28-saeuremethylester|methyl 2alpha,3beta-diacetoxyurs-12-en-28-oate|methyl 2alpha-hydroxyursolate diacetate|methyl diacetylcorosolate
Di-Ac,Me ester -3beta-3,23-Dihydroxy-12-ursen-28-oic acid|Di-Ac,Me ether-3beta-3,23-Dihydroxy-12-ursen-28-oic acid
Spinosic acid methylester-diacetat|Spinosinsaeure A-methylesterdiacetat
(e)-5,6-dihydroxy-3-(3-hydroxy-5-oxo-4-undecylfuran-2(5h)-ylidene)-7-undecylbenzofuran-2(3h)-one
(3beta,19alpha,22beta)-3,19-dihydroxy-22-[(3-methylbut-2-enoyl)oxy]urs-12-en-28-oic acid
3.16-Di-O-acetyl-echinocystsaeure-methylester (3beta.16alpha-Diacetoxy-Delta12-oleanensaeure-(28)-methylester)|3beta,16alpha-diacetoxy-olean-12-en-28-oic acid methyl ester|3beta,16alpha-Diacetoxy-olean-12-en-28-saeure-methylester|3beta.16alpha-Diacetoxy-oleanen-(12)-saeure-(28)-methylester|diacetyl methyl echinocystate|Echinocystsaeure methylesterdiacetat|O,O-Diacetyl-echinocystsaeure-methylester
12alpha-(3-propanoyloxypentanoyloxy)-20,24-dimethyl-24-oxoscalara-16-en-25-al
13-benzoyl-6,6,8,14,14-pentamethyl-11,15-di(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-9-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.01,10.03,8]heptadec-10-ene-12,17-dione
3beta,23-Diacetoxy-olean-12-en-28-saeure-methylester|3beta.23-diacetoxy-oleanen-(12)-oic acid-(28)-methyl ester|3beta.23-Diacetoxy-oleanen-(12)-saeure-(28)-methylester|Delta12-3beta.23-Diacetoxy-oleanen-28-saeuremethylester|Diacetylhederagenin-methylester|Diacetylhederageninmethylester|methyl hederagenin diacetate
2,3-Di-Ac-(2alpha,3beta,18beta)-2,3,18-Trihydroxy-5,12-oleanadien-28-oic acid
3beta,22alpha-diacetoxy-30-ethoxy-20(21)-taraxastene|tolpidiol A
(11R*)-1-benzoyl-6,6,12,12-tetramethyl-9-(3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienyl)-11-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-7-oxatricyclo[7.3.1.0(3,8)]trideca-3(8)-ene-2,13-dione|hypersampsone K
(5S,6S,4S,5S,6S)-4-hydroxy-5,6,5,6-tetrahydro-beta,beta-caroten-4-one
24-Hydroxy-22beta-angeloyloxy-epioleanolsaeure|24-Hydroxy-22beta-angeloyloxy-oleanolsaeure
2,6-Cyclolycopene-1,5-diol
Window width for selecting the precursor ion was 3 Da.; This record was created by the financial support of MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 16HP2005 to the Mass Spectrometry Society of Japan.
Lycopene-5,6-diol
Window width for selecting the precursor ion was 3 Da.; This record was created by the financial support of MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 16HP2005 to the Mass Spectrometry Society of Japan.
Carbenoxolone
A - Alimentary tract and metabolism > A02 - Drugs for acid related disorders > A02B - Drugs for peptic ulcer and gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (gord) C471 - Enzyme Inhibitor > C54678 - Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Inhibitor D005765 - Gastrointestinal Agents > D000897 - Anti-Ulcer Agents
Zeaxanthin
1,1-(OH)2-3,4-Didehydrolycopene
D020011 - Protective Agents > D000975 - Antioxidants > D002338 - Carotenoids
1,5-Dihydroxyiridanyllycopene
Ganodermic acid P2
Ganoderic acid Mk
3a,15a-Diacetoxy-22R-hydroxylanosta-7,9(11),24-trien-26-Oic acid
Parasiloxanthin
A carotenol that is 7,8-dihydro-beta,beta-carotene carrying two hydroxy substituents at positions 3 and 3.
Hericenone C
Hericenone F
(2S,5S,6R)-2,6-cyclolycopene-1,5-diol
tris(2-ethylhexyl) 2-(acetyloxy)propane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate
Olean-12-eno[2,3-c][1,2,5]oxadiazol-28-oic acid phenylmethyl ester
Titanium, tris2-(2-aminoethyl)aminoethanolato-.kappa.O2,2-bis(2-propenyloxy-.kappa.O)methyl-1-butanolato-.kappa.O-, (OC-6-22)-
tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-2-carboxylate hemioxalate
2-[[(2R)-3-[(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16-pentaenoyl]oxy-2-hydroxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[[(2R)-3-[(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-7,10,13,16,19-pentaenoyl]oxy-2-hydroxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
(2R,4R,6S,8S,10S)-2,4,6,8-tetrahydroxy-1-[(2R)-6-oxo-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]pentacosan-10-yl acetate
(2S,4aS,6aS,6bR,10S,12aS,14bR)-10-(3-carboxy-1-oxopropoxy)-2,4a,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-13-oxo-3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,14b-dodecahydro-1H-picene-2-carboxylic acid
[(1S,2R,3R,5R,7R,10S,11R,14R,15S)-15-[(3S,5R)-5-[(2S)-3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl]-2-hydroxyoxolan-3-yl]-3-hydroxy-2,6,6,10-tetramethyl-7-pentacyclo[12.3.1.01,14.02,11.05,10]octadecanyl] 3-methylbut-2-enoate
(2S,4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aS,14bS)-10-(3-carboxy-1-oxopropoxy)-2,4a,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-13-oxo-3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,14b-dodecahydro-1H-picene-2-carboxylic acid
D005765 - Gastrointestinal Agents > D000897 - Anti-Ulcer Agents
[(E)-2-[[(7Z,10Z,13Z)-hexadeca-7,10,13-trienoyl]amino]-3-hydroxynon-4-enyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
[(2E,4E,6E,8E)-3,7-dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl)nona-2,4,6,8-tetraenyl] (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14,17-pentaenoate
[2-[[(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z)-hexadeca-4,7,10,13-tetraenoyl]amino]-3-hydroxynonyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z,22Z,25Z,28Z,31Z,34Z,37Z)-tetraconta-7,10,13,16,19,22,25,28,31,34,37-undecaenoic acid
[2-[(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z)-hexadeca-4,7,10,13-tetraenoyl]oxy-3-hydroxypropyl] (9Z,12Z)-heptadeca-9,12-dienoate
[1-hydroxy-3-[(Z)-tridec-9-enoyl]oxypropan-2-yl] (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14,17-pentaenoate
(1-hydroxy-3-undecanoyloxypropan-2-yl) (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoate
[1-hydroxy-3-[(Z)-pentadec-9-enoyl]oxypropan-2-yl] (3Z,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-3,6,9,12,15-pentaenoate
(1-hydroxy-3-nonanoyloxypropan-2-yl) (6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosa-6,9,12,15,18,21-hexaenoate
2-[[(2R)-3-[(7E,10E,13E,16E,19E)-docosa-7,10,13,16,19-pentaenoyl]oxy-2-hydroxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
[(2S)-3-hydroxy-2-undecanoyloxypropyl] (4E,7E,10E,13E,16E,19E)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoate
[1-carboxy-3-[2-decanoyloxy-3-[(E)-dodec-5-enoyl]oxypropoxy]propyl]-trimethylazanium
[1-[(9E,11E,13E)-hexadeca-9,11,13-trienoyl]oxy-3-hydroxypropan-2-yl] (8E,11E,14E)-heptadeca-8,11,14-trienoate
[1-carboxy-3-[3-[(E)-dec-4-enoyl]oxy-2-dodecanoyloxypropoxy]propyl]-trimethylazanium
[1-carboxy-3-[3-decanoyloxy-2-[(E)-dodec-5-enoyl]oxypropoxy]propyl]-trimethylazanium
[1-carboxy-3-[2-[(E)-dec-4-enoyl]oxy-3-dodecanoyloxypropoxy]propyl]-trimethylazanium
[1-carboxy-3-[3-undecanoyloxy-2-[(E)-undec-4-enoyl]oxypropoxy]propyl]-trimethylazanium
[(2S)-1-hydroxy-3-undecanoyloxypropan-2-yl] (4E,7E,10E,13E,16E,19E)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoate
[1-[(5E,7E,9E,11E,13E)-hexadeca-5,7,9,11,13-pentaenoyl]oxy-3-hydroxypropan-2-yl] (E)-heptadec-7-enoate
[1-carboxy-3-[2-undecanoyloxy-3-[(E)-undec-4-enoyl]oxypropoxy]propyl]-trimethylazanium
2-[[(2R)-3-[(4E,7E,10E,13E,16E)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16-pentaenoyl]oxy-2-hydroxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
[1-[(7E,9E,11E,13E)-hexadeca-7,9,11,13-tetraenoyl]oxy-3-hydroxypropan-2-yl] (11E,14E)-heptadeca-11,14-dienoate
[1-carboxy-3-[3-octanoyloxy-2-[(Z)-tetradec-9-enoyl]oxypropoxy]propyl]-trimethylazanium
2-[[3-[(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-7,10,13,16,19-pentaenoyl]oxy-2-hydroxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
2-[[2-butanoyloxy-3-[(3Z,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-3,6,9,12,15-pentaenoxy]propoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
[1-carboxy-3-[3-nonanoyloxy-2-[(Z)-tridec-9-enoyl]oxypropoxy]propyl]-trimethylazanium
[3-[3-acetyloxy-2-[(Z)-icos-11-enoyl]oxypropoxy]-1-carboxypropyl]-trimethylazanium
[3-[3-butanoyloxy-2-[(Z)-octadec-9-enoyl]oxypropoxy]-1-carboxypropyl]-trimethylazanium
2-[[2-acetyloxy-3-[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14,17-pentaenoxy]propoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium
[1-carboxy-3-[2-[(Z)-hexadec-9-enoyl]oxy-3-hexanoyloxypropoxy]propyl]-trimethylazanium
[1-carboxy-3-[2-[(Z)-nonadec-9-enoyl]oxy-3-propanoyloxypropoxy]propyl]-trimethylazanium
[1-carboxy-3-[2-[(Z)-heptadec-9-enoyl]oxy-3-pentanoyloxypropoxy]propyl]-trimethylazanium
[1-carboxy-3-[3-heptanoyloxy-2-[(Z)-pentadec-9-enoyl]oxypropoxy]propyl]-trimethylazanium
2-[carboxy-[3-[(13Z,16Z)-docosa-13,16-dienoyl]oxy-2-hydroxypropoxy]methoxy]ethyl-trimethylazanium
3alpha,15alpha-Diacetoxy-(22R)-hydroxylanosta-7,9(11),24-trien-26-oic acid
1,1-dihydroxy-3,4-didehydrolycopene
A carotenol that is 3,4-didehydrolycopene carrying two hydroxy substituents at positions 1 and 1.
3,1-dihydroxy-gamma-carotene
A carotenol that is gamma-carotene carrying two hydroxy substituents at positions 3 and 1.
cryptocaryol B
A member of the class of 2-pyranones that is 5,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-one substituted by a 10-(acetyloxy)-2,4,6,8-tetrahydroxypentacosyl group at position 6.It has been isolated from Cryptocarya species.
GLP-1(32-36)amide
GLP-1(32-36)amide, a pentapeptide, derived from the C terminus of the glucoregulatory hormone GLP-1. GLP-1(32-36)amide could inhibit weight gain and modulate whole body glucose metabolism in diabetic mice[1][2].