Exact Mass: 445.3039
Exact Mass Matches: 445.3039
Found 424 metabolites which its exact mass value is equals to given mass value 445.3039,
within given mass tolerance error 0.05 dalton. Try search metabolite list with more accurate mass tolerance error
0.01 dalton.
Dynorphin B (10-13)
Dynorphin B (10-13) is fraction of Dynorphin B with only Lys-Val-Val-Thr peptide chain. Dynorphin B is an agonist of nuclear opioid receptors coupling nuclear protein Kinase C activation to the transcription of cardiogenic genes in GTR1 embryonic stem cells. Dynorphin B is a form of dynorphin.Dynorphins are a class of opioid peptides that arise from the precursor protein prodynorphin. When prodynorphin is cleaved during processing by proprotein convertase 2 (PC2), multiple active peptides are released: dynorphin A, dynorphin B, and a/b-neo-endorphin. Depolarization of a neuron containing prodynorphin stimulates PC2 processing, which occurs within synaptic vesicles in the presynaptic terminal. Occasionally, prodynorphin is not fully processed, leading to the release of "big dynorphin."This 32-amino acid molecule consists of both dynorphin A and dynorphin B.Dynorphin A, dynorphin B, and big dynorphin all contain a high proportion of basic amino acid residues, in particular lysine and arginine (29.4\\%, 23.1\\%, and 31.2\\% basic residues, respectively), as well as many hydrophobic residues (41.2\\%, 30.8\\%, and 34.4\\% hydrophobic residues, respectively). Although dynorphins are found widely distributed in the CNS, they have the highest concentrations in the hypothalamus, medulla, pons, midbrain, and spinal cord. Dynorphins are stored in large (80-120 nm diameter) dense-core vesicles that are considerably larger than vesicles storing neurotransmitters. These large dense-core vesicles differ from small synaptic vesicles in that a more intense and prolonged stimulus is needed to cause the large vesicles to release their contents into the synaptic cleft. Dense-core vesicle storage is characteristic of opioid peptides storage. The first clues to the functionality of dynorphins came from Goldstein et al. in their work with opioid peptides. The group discovered an endogenous opioid peptide in the porcine pituitary that proved difficult to isolate. By sequencing the first 13 amino acids of the peptide, they created a synthetic version of the peptide with a similar potency to the natural peptide. Goldstein et al. applied the synthetic peptide to the guinea ileum longitudinal muscle and found it to be an extraordinarily potent opioid peptide. The peptide was called dynorphin (from the Greek dynamis=power) to describe its potency. Dynorphins exert their effects primarily through the κ-opioid receptor (KOR), a G-protein-coupled receptor. Two subtypes of KORs have been identified: K1 and K2. Although KOR is the primary receptor for all dynorphins, the peptides do have some affinity for the μ-opioid receptor (MOR), d-opioid receptor (DOR), N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA)-type glutamate receptor. Different dynorphins show different receptor selectivities and potencies at receptors. Big dynorphin and dynorphin A have the same selectivity for human KOR, but dynorphin A is more selective for KOR over MOR and DOR than is big dynorphin. Big dynorphin is more potent at KORs than is dynorphin A. Both big dynorphin and dynorphin A are more potent and more selective than dynorphin B (Wikipedia). Dynorphin B (10-13) is fraction of Dynorphin B with only Lys-Val-Val-Thr peptide chain.
N-Oleoyl tyrosine
N-oleoyl tyrosine belongs to the class of compounds known as N-acylamides. These are molecules characterized by a fatty acyl group linked to a primary amine by an amide bond. More specifically, it is an Oleic acid amide of Tyrosine. It is believed that there are more than 800 types of N-acylamides in the human body. N-acylamides fall into several categories: amino acid conjugates (e.g., those acyl amides conjugated with amino acids), neurotransmitter conjugates (e.g., those acylamides conjugated with neurotransmitters), ethanolamine conjugates (e.g., those acylamides conjugated to ethanolamine), and taurine conjugates (e.g., those acyamides conjugated to taurine). N-Oleoyl tyrosine is an amino acid conjugate. N-acylamides can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain N-acylamides; 2) medium-chain N-acylamides; 3) long-chain N-acylamides; and 4) very long-chain N-acylamides; 5) hydroxy N-acylamides; 6) branched chain N-acylamides; 7) unsaturated N-acylamides; 8) dicarboxylic N-acylamides and 9) miscellaneous N-acylamides. N-Oleoyl tyrosine is therefore classified as a long chain N-acylamide. N-acyl amides have a variety of signaling functions in physiology, including in cardiovascular activity, metabolic homeostasis, memory, cognition, pain, motor control and others (PMID: 15655504). N-acyl amides have also been shown to play a role in cell migration, inflammation and certain pathological conditions such as diabetes, cancer, neurodegenerative disease, and obesity (PMID: 23144998; PMID: 25136293; PMID: 28854168).N-acyl amides can be synthesized both endogenously and by gut microbiota (PMID: 28854168). N-acylamides can be biosynthesized via different routes, depending on the parent amine group. N-acyl ethanolamines (NAEs) are formed via the hydrolysis of an unusual phospholipid precursor, N-acyl-phosphatidylethanolamine (NAPE), by a specific phospholipase D. N-acyl amino acids are synthesized via a circulating peptidase M20 domain containing 1 (PM20D1), which can catalyze the bidirectional the condensation and hydrolysis of a variety of N-acyl amino acids. The degradation of N-acylamides is largely mediated by an enzyme called fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), which catalyzes the hydrolysis of N-acylamides into fatty acids and the biogenic amines. Many N-acylamides are involved in lipid signaling system through interactions with transient receptor potential channels (TRP). TRP channel proteins interact with N-acyl amides such as N-arachidonoyl ethanolamide (Anandamide), N-arachidonoyl dopamine and others in an opportunistic fashion (PMID: 23178153). This signaling system has been shown to play a role in the physiological processes involved in inflammation (PMID: 25136293). Other N-acyl amides, including N-oleoyl-glutamine, have also been characterized as TRP channel antagonists (PMID: 29967167). N-acylamides have also been shown to have G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) binding activity (PMID: 28854168). The study of N-acylamides is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel N-acylamides will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered for these molecules.
7-Hydroxyhexadecanedioylcarnitine
7-Hydroxyhexadecanedioylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an 7-hydroxyhexadecanedioic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. 7-Hydroxyhexadecanedioylcarnitine is therefore classified as a long chain AC. As a long-chain acylcarnitine 7-Hydroxyhexadecanedioylcarnitine is generally formed through esterification with long-chain fatty acids obtained from the diet. The main function of most long-chain acylcarnitines is to ensure long chain fatty acid transport into the mitochondria (PMID: 22804748). Altered levels of long-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of long-chain fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (CPT I, EC:2.3.1.21) is involved in the synthesis of long-chain acylcarnitines (more than C12) on the mitochondrial outer membrane. Elevated serum/plasma levels of long-chain acylcarnitines are not only markers for incomplete FA oxidation but also are indicators of altered carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. High serum concentrations of long-chain acylcarnitines in the postprandial or fed state are markers of insulin resistance and arise from insulins inability to inhibit CPT-1-dependent fatty acid metabolism in muscles and the heart (PMID: 19073774). Increased intracellular content of long-chain acylcarnitines is thought to serve as a feedback inhibition mechanism of insulin action (PMID: 23258903). In healthy subjects, increased concentrations of insulin effectively inhibits long-chain acylcarnitine production. Several studies have also found increased levels of circulating long-chain acylcarnitines in chronic heart failure patients (PMID: 26796394). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
8-Hydroxyhexadecanedioylcarnitine
8-Hydroxyhexadecanedioylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an 8-hydroxyhexadecanedioic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. 8-Hydroxyhexadecanedioylcarnitine is therefore classified as a long chain AC. As a long-chain acylcarnitine 8-Hydroxyhexadecanedioylcarnitine is generally formed through esterification with long-chain fatty acids obtained from the diet. The main function of most long-chain acylcarnitines is to ensure long chain fatty acid transport into the mitochondria (PMID: 22804748). Altered levels of long-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of long-chain fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (CPT I, EC:2.3.1.21) is involved in the synthesis of long-chain acylcarnitines (more than C12) on the mitochondrial outer membrane. Elevated serum/plasma levels of long-chain acylcarnitines are not only markers for incomplete FA oxidation but also are indicators of altered carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. High serum concentrations of long-chain acylcarnitines in the postprandial or fed state are markers of insulin resistance and arise from insulins inability to inhibit CPT-1-dependent fatty acid metabolism in muscles and the heart (PMID: 19073774). Increased intracellular content of long-chain acylcarnitines is thought to serve as a feedback inhibition mechanism of insulin action (PMID: 23258903). In healthy subjects, increased concentrations of insulin effectively inhibits long-chain acylcarnitine production. Several studies have also found increased levels of circulating long-chain acylcarnitines in chronic heart failure patients (PMID: 26796394). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
4-Hydroxyhexadecanedioylcarnitine
4-Hydroxyhexadecanedioylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an 4-hydroxyhexadecanedioic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. 4-Hydroxyhexadecanedioylcarnitine is therefore classified as a long chain AC. As a long-chain acylcarnitine 4-Hydroxyhexadecanedioylcarnitine is generally formed through esterification with long-chain fatty acids obtained from the diet. The main function of most long-chain acylcarnitines is to ensure long chain fatty acid transport into the mitochondria (PMID: 22804748). Altered levels of long-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of long-chain fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (CPT I, EC:2.3.1.21) is involved in the synthesis of long-chain acylcarnitines (more than C12) on the mitochondrial outer membrane. Elevated serum/plasma levels of long-chain acylcarnitines are not only markers for incomplete FA oxidation but also are indicators of altered carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. High serum concentrations of long-chain acylcarnitines in the postprandial or fed state are markers of insulin resistance and arise from insulins inability to inhibit CPT-1-dependent fatty acid metabolism in muscles and the heart (PMID: 19073774). Increased intracellular content of long-chain acylcarnitines is thought to serve as a feedback inhibition mechanism of insulin action (PMID: 23258903). In healthy subjects, increased concentrations of insulin effectively inhibits long-chain acylcarnitine production. Several studies have also found increased levels of circulating long-chain acylcarnitines in chronic heart failure patients (PMID: 26796394). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
6-Hydroxyhexadecanedioylcarnitine
6-Hydroxyhexadecanedioylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an 6-hydroxyhexadecanedioic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. 6-Hydroxyhexadecanedioylcarnitine is therefore classified as a long chain AC. As a long-chain acylcarnitine 6-Hydroxyhexadecanedioylcarnitine is generally formed through esterification with long-chain fatty acids obtained from the diet. The main function of most long-chain acylcarnitines is to ensure long chain fatty acid transport into the mitochondria (PMID: 22804748). Altered levels of long-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of long-chain fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (CPT I, EC:2.3.1.21) is involved in the synthesis of long-chain acylcarnitines (more than C12) on the mitochondrial outer membrane. Elevated serum/plasma levels of long-chain acylcarnitines are not only markers for incomplete FA oxidation but also are indicators of altered carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. High serum concentrations of long-chain acylcarnitines in the postprandial or fed state are markers of insulin resistance and arise from insulins inability to inhibit CPT-1-dependent fatty acid metabolism in muscles and the heart (PMID: 19073774). Increased intracellular content of long-chain acylcarnitines is thought to serve as a feedback inhibition mechanism of insulin action (PMID: 23258903). In healthy subjects, increased concentrations of insulin effectively inhibits long-chain acylcarnitine production. Several studies have also found increased levels of circulating long-chain acylcarnitines in chronic heart failure patients (PMID: 26796394). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
3-Hydroxyhexadecanedioylcarnitine
3-Hydroxyhexadecanedioylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an 3-hydroxyhexadecanedioic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. 3-Hydroxyhexadecanedioylcarnitine is therefore classified as a long chain AC. As a long-chain acylcarnitine 3-Hydroxyhexadecanedioylcarnitine is generally formed through esterification with long-chain fatty acids obtained from the diet. The main function of most long-chain acylcarnitines is to ensure long chain fatty acid transport into the mitochondria (PMID: 22804748). Altered levels of long-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of long-chain fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (CPT I, EC:2.3.1.21) is involved in the synthesis of long-chain acylcarnitines (more than C12) on the mitochondrial outer membrane. Elevated serum/plasma levels of long-chain acylcarnitines are not only markers for incomplete FA oxidation but also are indicators of altered carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. High serum concentrations of long-chain acylcarnitines in the postprandial or fed state are markers of insulin resistance and arise from insulins inability to inhibit CPT-1-dependent fatty acid metabolism in muscles and the heart (PMID: 19073774). Increased intracellular content of long-chain acylcarnitines is thought to serve as a feedback inhibition mechanism of insulin action (PMID: 23258903). In healthy subjects, increased concentrations of insulin effectively inhibits long-chain acylcarnitine production. Several studies have also found increased levels of circulating long-chain acylcarnitines in chronic heart failure patients (PMID: 26796394). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
5-Hydroxyhexadecanedioylcarnitine
5-Hydroxyhexadecanedioylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an 5-hydroxyhexadecanedioic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. 5-Hydroxyhexadecanedioylcarnitine is therefore classified as a long chain AC. As a long-chain acylcarnitine 5-Hydroxyhexadecanedioylcarnitine is generally formed through esterification with long-chain fatty acids obtained from the diet. The main function of most long-chain acylcarnitines is to ensure long chain fatty acid transport into the mitochondria (PMID: 22804748). Altered levels of long-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of long-chain fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (CPT I, EC:2.3.1.21) is involved in the synthesis of long-chain acylcarnitines (more than C12) on the mitochondrial outer membrane. Elevated serum/plasma levels of long-chain acylcarnitines are not only markers for incomplete FA oxidation but also are indicators of altered carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. High serum concentrations of long-chain acylcarnitines in the postprandial or fed state are markers of insulin resistance and arise from insulins inability to inhibit CPT-1-dependent fatty acid metabolism in muscles and the heart (PMID: 19073774). Increased intracellular content of long-chain acylcarnitines is thought to serve as a feedback inhibition mechanism of insulin action (PMID: 23258903). In healthy subjects, increased concentrations of insulin effectively inhibits long-chain acylcarnitine production. Several studies have also found increased levels of circulating long-chain acylcarnitines in chronic heart failure patients (PMID: 26796394). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
(5Z,8Z,10E,12E,14Z)-Icosa-5,8,10,12,14-pentaenoylcarnitine
(5Z,8Z,10E,12E,14Z)-Icosa-5,8,10,12,14-pentaenoylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an (5Z,8Z,10E,12E,14Z)-icosa-5,8,10,12,14-pentaenoic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. (5Z,8Z,10E,12E,14Z)-Icosa-5,8,10,12,14-pentaenoylcarnitine is therefore classified as a long chain AC. As a long-chain acylcarnitine (5Z,8Z,10E,12E,14Z)-Icosa-5,8,10,12,14-pentaenoylcarnitine is generally formed through esterification with long-chain fatty acids obtained from the diet. The main function of most long-chain acylcarnitines is to ensure long chain fatty acid transport into the mitochondria (PMID: 22804748). Altered levels of long-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of long-chain fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (CPT I, EC:2.3.1.21) is involved in the synthesis of long-chain acylcarnitines (more than C12) on the mitochondrial outer membrane. Elevated serum/plasma levels of long-chain acylcarnitines are not only markers for incomplete FA oxidation but also are indicators of altered carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. High serum concentrations of long-chain acylcarnitines in the postprandial or fed state are markers of insulin resistance and arise from insulins inability to inhibit CPT-1-dependent fatty acid metabolism in muscles and the heart (PMID: 19073774). Increased intracellular content of long-chain acylcarnitines is thought to serve as a feedback inhibition mechanism of insulin action (PMID: 23258903). In healthy subjects, increased concentrations of insulin effectively inhibits long-chain acylcarnitine production. Several studies have also found increased levels of circulating long-chain acylcarnitines in chronic heart failure patients (PMID: 26796394). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-Icosa-5,8,11,14,17-pentaenoylcarnitine
(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14,17-pentaenoylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14,17-pentaenoic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14,17-pentaenoylcarnitine is therefore classified as a very-long chain AC. As a very long-chain acylcarnitine (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14,17-pentaenoylcarnitine is generally formed in the cytoplasm from very long acyl groups synthesized by fatty acid synthases or obtained from the diet. Very-long-chain fatty acids are generally too long to be involved in mitochondrial beta-oxidation. As a result peroxisomes are the main organelle where very-long-chain fatty acids are metabolized and their acylcarnitines synthesized (PMID: 18793625). Altered levels of very long-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of peroxisomal metabolism. The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
(2S,3S,5S,8S,9S,10S,13S,14S,17S)-17-Acetyl-2-(2,2-dimethylmorpholino)-3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-11H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-one
Ile Val Ser Lys
Ala Ile Arg Ser
Ala Ile Ser Arg
Ala Leu Arg Ser
Ala Leu Ser Arg
Ala Arg Ile Ser
Ala Arg Leu Ser
Ala Arg Ser Ile
Ala Arg Ser Leu
Ala Arg Thr Val
Ala Arg Val Thr
Ala Ser Ile Arg
Ala Ser Leu Arg
Ala Ser Arg Ile
Ala Ser Arg Leu
Ala Thr Arg Val
Ala Thr Val Arg
Ala Val Arg Thr
Ala Val Thr Arg
Gly Ile Arg Thr
Gly Ile Thr Arg
Gly Lys Lys Asn
Gly Lys Asn Lys
Gly Leu Arg Thr
Gly Leu Thr Arg
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Ile Arg Ala Ser
Ile Arg Gly Thr
Ile Arg Ser Ala
Ile Arg Thr Gly
Ile Ser Ala Arg
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Ile Thr Gly Arg
Ile Thr Arg Gly
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Leu Ala Arg Ser
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Arg Ala Thr Val
Arg Ala Val Thr
Arg Gly Ile Thr
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Arg Gly Thr Ile
Arg Gly Thr Leu
Arg Ile Ala Ser
Arg Ile Gly Thr
Arg Ile Ser Ala
Arg Ile Thr Gly
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Arg Leu Gly Thr
Arg Leu Ser Ala
Arg Leu Thr Gly
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Thr Ala Arg Val
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Thr Gly Ile Arg
Thr Gly Leu Arg
Thr Gly Arg Ile
Thr Gly Arg Leu
Thr Ile Gly Arg
Thr Ile Arg Gly
Thr Lys Val Val
Thr Leu Gly Arg
Thr Leu Arg Gly
Thr Arg Ala Val
Thr Arg Gly Ile
Thr Arg Gly Leu
Thr Arg Ile Gly
Thr Arg Leu Gly
Thr Arg Val Ala
Thr Val Ala Arg
Thr Val Lys Val
Thr Val Arg Ala
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Val Ile Lys Ser
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Val Lys Leu Ser
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Val Leu Lys Ser
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1α,25-dihydroxy-24-oxo-23-azavitamin D2 / 1α,25-dihydroxy-24-oxo-23-azaergocalciferol
1alpha,25-dihydroxy-24-oxo-23-azavitamin D2
tritert-butyl 4-nitro-4-propylhexane-1,1,6-tricarboxylate
(3-decyloxy-2-hydroxypropyl)bis(2-hydroxyethyl)methylammonium methyl sulphate
2-(dimethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate,2-ethylhexyl prop-2-enoate,styrene
11-(4-Dimethylaminophenyl)-6-methyl-4,5-dihydro(estra-4,9-diene-17,2-(3H)-furan)-3-one
1alpha,25-dihydroxy-24-oxo-23-azavitamin D2/1alpha,25-dihydroxy-24-oxo-23-azaergocalciferol
17-Acetyl-2-(2,2-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl)-3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-one
(5Z,8Z,10E,12E,14Z)-Icosa-5,8,10,12,14-pentaenoylcarnitine
(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-Icosa-5,8,11,14,17-pentaenoylcarnitine
(8S,9S)-9-[[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl-methylamino]methyl]-6-[(2R)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-8-methyl-10-oxa-1,6,14,15-tetrazabicyclo[10.3.0]pentadeca-12,14-dien-5-one
(8R,9R)-9-[[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl-methylamino]methyl]-6-[(2R)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-8-methyl-10-oxa-1,6,14,15-tetrazabicyclo[10.3.0]pentadeca-12,14-dien-5-one
(8R,9R)-9-[[(3-hydroxyphenyl)methyl-methylamino]methyl]-6-[(2S)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-8-methyl-10-oxa-1,6,14,15-tetrazabicyclo[10.3.0]pentadeca-12,14-dien-5-one
(8S,9S)-9-[[(3-hydroxyphenyl)methyl-methylamino]methyl]-6-[(2R)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-8-methyl-10-oxa-1,6,14,15-tetrazabicyclo[10.3.0]pentadeca-12,14-dien-5-one
N-[(2R)-2-[4-(1H-indol-4-yl)-1-piperazinyl]propyl]-N-(2-pyridinyl)cyclohexanecarboxamide
(8R,9R)-9-[[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl-methylamino]methyl]-6-[(2S)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-8-methyl-10-oxa-1,6,14,15-tetrazabicyclo[10.3.0]pentadeca-12,14-dien-5-one
N-[(4R,7R,8R)-5-(2-cyclopropyl-1-oxoethyl)-8-methoxy-4,7,10-trimethyl-11-oxo-2-oxa-5,10-diazabicyclo[10.4.0]hexadeca-1(12),13,15-trien-14-yl]acetamide
2-[(1R,3S,4aS,9aR)-6-[[2-(dimethylamino)-1-oxoethyl]amino]-1-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4,4a,9a-tetrahydro-1H-pyrano[3,4-b]benzofuran-3-yl]-N-cyclohexylacetamide
(8S,9S)-9-[[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl-methylamino]methyl]-6-[(2R)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-8-methyl-10-oxa-1,6,13,14-tetrazabicyclo[10.2.1]pentadeca-12(15),13-dien-5-one
(8S,9S)-9-[[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl-methylamino]methyl]-6-[(2S)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-8-methyl-10-oxa-1,6,13,14-tetrazabicyclo[10.2.1]pentadeca-12(15),13-dien-5-one
(8S,9R)-9-[[(3-hydroxyphenyl)methyl-methylamino]methyl]-6-[(2S)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-8-methyl-10-oxa-1,6,13,14-tetrazabicyclo[10.2.1]pentadeca-12(15),13-dien-5-one
(8R,9S)-9-[[(3-hydroxyphenyl)methyl-methylamino]methyl]-6-[(2R)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-8-methyl-10-oxa-1,6,13,14-tetrazabicyclo[10.2.1]pentadeca-12(15),13-dien-5-one
(8R,9S)-9-[[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl-methylamino]methyl]-6-[(2R)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-8-methyl-10-oxa-1,6,13,14-tetrazabicyclo[10.2.1]pentadeca-12(15),13-dien-5-one
(8S,9R)-9-[[(3-hydroxyphenyl)methyl-methylamino]methyl]-6-[(2R)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-8-methyl-10-oxa-1,6,14,15-tetrazabicyclo[10.3.0]pentadeca-12,14-dien-5-one
N-[[(2S,3R)-5-[(2R)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-3-methyl-6-oxo-8-[(E)-prop-1-enyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrido[2,3-b][1,5]oxazocin-2-yl]methyl]-N-methyloxane-4-carboxamide
N-[[(2S,3S)-5-[(2R)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-3-methyl-6-oxo-8-[(E)-prop-1-enyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrido[2,3-b][1,5]oxazocin-2-yl]methyl]-N-methyloxane-4-carboxamide
2-[(1R,3R,4aR,9aS)-6-(cyclohexylcarbamoylamino)-1-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4,4a,9a-tetrahydro-1H-pyrano[3,4-b][1]benzofuran-3-yl]-N-propylacetamide
2-[(1R,3S,4aR,9aS)-6-(cyclohexylcarbamoylamino)-1-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4,4a,9a-tetrahydro-1H-pyrano[3,4-b][1]benzofuran-3-yl]-N-propylacetamide
2-[(1S,3R,4aR,9aS)-6-(cyclohexylcarbamoylamino)-1-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4,4a,9a-tetrahydro-1H-pyrano[3,4-b][1]benzofuran-3-yl]-N-propylacetamide
2-[(1S,3S,4aR,9aS)-6-[[2-(dimethylamino)acetyl]amino]-1-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4,4a,9a-tetrahydro-1H-pyrano[3,4-b][1]benzofuran-3-yl]-N-cyclohexylacetamide
(8S,9R)-9-[[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl-methylamino]methyl]-6-[(2R)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-8-methyl-10-oxa-1,6,14,15-tetrazabicyclo[10.3.0]pentadeca-12,14-dien-5-one
(8R,9S)-9-[[(3-hydroxyphenyl)methyl-methylamino]methyl]-6-[(2S)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-8-methyl-10-oxa-1,6,14,15-tetrazabicyclo[10.3.0]pentadeca-12,14-dien-5-one
(8S,9R)-9-[[(3-hydroxyphenyl)methyl-methylamino]methyl]-6-[(2R)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-8-methyl-10-oxa-1,6,13,14-tetrazabicyclo[10.2.1]pentadeca-12(15),13-dien-5-one
(8R,9S)-9-[[(3-hydroxyphenyl)methyl-methylamino]methyl]-6-[(2S)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-8-methyl-10-oxa-1,6,13,14-tetrazabicyclo[10.2.1]pentadeca-12(15),13-dien-5-one
(8S,9S)-9-[[(3-hydroxyphenyl)methyl-methylamino]methyl]-6-[(2R)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-8-methyl-10-oxa-1,6,13,14-tetrazabicyclo[10.2.1]pentadeca-12(15),13-dien-5-one
(8R,9R)-9-[[(3-hydroxyphenyl)methyl-methylamino]methyl]-6-[(2R)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-8-methyl-10-oxa-1,6,13,14-tetrazabicyclo[10.2.1]pentadeca-12(15),13-dien-5-one
N-[[(2R,3R)-5-[(2S)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-3-methyl-6-oxo-8-[(E)-prop-1-enyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrido[2,3-b][1,5]oxazocin-2-yl]methyl]-N-methyloxane-4-carboxamide
N-[[(2S,3S)-5-[(2S)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-3-methyl-6-oxo-8-[(E)-prop-1-enyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrido[2,3-b][1,5]oxazocin-2-yl]methyl]-N-methyloxane-4-carboxamide
N-[[(2R,3S)-5-[(2R)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-3-methyl-6-oxo-8-[(E)-prop-1-enyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrido[2,3-b][1,5]oxazocin-2-yl]methyl]-N-methyloxane-4-carboxamide
N-[[(2R,3S)-5-[(2S)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-3-methyl-6-oxo-8-[(E)-prop-1-enyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrido[2,3-b][1,5]oxazocin-2-yl]methyl]-N-methyloxane-4-carboxamide
N-[[(2R,3R)-5-[(2R)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-3-methyl-6-oxo-8-[(E)-prop-1-enyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrido[2,3-b][1,5]oxazocin-2-yl]methyl]-N-methyloxane-4-carboxamide
N-[[(2S,3R)-5-[(2S)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-3-methyl-6-oxo-8-[(E)-prop-1-enyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrido[2,3-b][1,5]oxazocin-2-yl]methyl]-N-methyloxane-4-carboxamide
2-[(1S,3S,4aS,9aR)-6-[[(cyclohexylamino)-oxomethyl]amino]-1-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4,4a,9a-tetrahydro-1H-pyrano[3,4-b]benzofuran-3-yl]-N-propylacetamide
2-[(1S,3R,4aS,9aR)-6-(cyclohexylcarbamoylamino)-1-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4,4a,9a-tetrahydro-1H-pyrano[3,4-b][1]benzofuran-3-yl]-N-propylacetamide
2-[(1R,3S,4aS,9aR)-6-(cyclohexylcarbamoylamino)-1-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4,4a,9a-tetrahydro-1H-pyrano[3,4-b][1]benzofuran-3-yl]-N-propylacetamide
2-[(1S,3S,4aS,9aR)-6-[[2-(dimethylamino)-1-oxoethyl]amino]-1-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4,4a,9a-tetrahydro-1H-pyrano[3,4-b]benzofuran-3-yl]-N-cyclohexylacetamide
2-[(1R,3R,4aS,9aR)-6-[[2-(dimethylamino)acetyl]amino]-1-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4,4a,9a-tetrahydro-1H-pyrano[3,4-b][1]benzofuran-3-yl]-N-cyclohexylacetamide
(8R,9R)-9-[[(3-hydroxyphenyl)methyl-methylamino]methyl]-6-[(2S)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-8-methyl-10-oxa-1,6,13,14-tetrazabicyclo[10.2.1]pentadeca-12(15),13-dien-5-one
(8S,9R)-9-[[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl-methylamino]methyl]-6-[(2S)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-8-methyl-10-oxa-1,6,13,14-tetrazabicyclo[10.2.1]pentadeca-12(15),13-dien-5-one
(8R,9R)-9-[[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl-methylamino]methyl]-6-[(2R)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-8-methyl-10-oxa-1,6,13,14-tetrazabicyclo[10.2.1]pentadeca-12(15),13-dien-5-one
(8S,9R)-9-[[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl-methylamino]methyl]-6-[(2R)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-8-methyl-10-oxa-1,6,13,14-tetrazabicyclo[10.2.1]pentadeca-12(15),13-dien-5-one
(8R,9S)-9-[[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl-methylamino]methyl]-6-[(2S)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-8-methyl-10-oxa-1,6,13,14-tetrazabicyclo[10.2.1]pentadeca-12(15),13-dien-5-one
(8R,9S)-9-[[(3-hydroxyphenyl)methyl-methylamino]methyl]-6-[(2R)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-8-methyl-10-oxa-1,6,14,15-tetrazabicyclo[10.3.0]pentadeca-12,14-dien-5-one
N-[(5S,6R,9R)-8-[cyclobutyl(oxo)methyl]-5-methoxy-3,6,9-trimethyl-2-oxo-11-oxa-3,8-diazabicyclo[10.4.0]hexadeca-1(12),13,15-trien-14-yl]acetamide
N-[(5S,6S,9S)-8-[cyclobutyl(oxo)methyl]-5-methoxy-3,6,9-trimethyl-2-oxo-11-oxa-3,8-diazabicyclo[10.4.0]hexadeca-1(12),13,15-trien-14-yl]acetamide
N-[(4R,7R,8R)-8-methoxy-4,7,10-trimethyl-11-oxo-5-propyl-2-oxa-5,10-diazabicyclo[10.4.0]hexadeca-1(12),13,15-trien-14-yl]cyclobutanecarboxamide
N-[(4R,7S,8S)-8-methoxy-4,7,10-trimethyl-11-oxo-5-propyl-2-oxa-5,10-diazabicyclo[10.4.0]hexadeca-1(12),13,15-trien-14-yl]cyclobutanecarboxamide
N-[(4R,7R,8S)-5-(2-cyclopropyl-1-oxoethyl)-8-methoxy-4,7,10-trimethyl-11-oxo-2-oxa-5,10-diazabicyclo[10.4.0]hexadeca-1(12),13,15-trien-14-yl]acetamide
N-[(4R,7S,8R)-5-(2-cyclopropyl-1-oxoethyl)-8-methoxy-4,7,10-trimethyl-11-oxo-2-oxa-5,10-diazabicyclo[10.4.0]hexadeca-1(12),13,15-trien-14-yl]acetamide
N-[(5S,6S,9S)-8-[cyclopropyl(oxo)methyl]-5-methoxy-3,6,9-trimethyl-2-oxo-11-oxa-3,8-diazabicyclo[10.4.0]hexadeca-1(12),13,15-trien-14-yl]propanamide
N-[(5R,6S,9S)-8-[cyclopropyl(oxo)methyl]-5-methoxy-3,6,9-trimethyl-2-oxo-11-oxa-3,8-diazabicyclo[10.4.0]hexadeca-1(12),13,15-trien-14-yl]propanamide
N-[(4S,7S,8S)-8-methoxy-4,7,10-trimethyl-11-oxo-5-(1-oxopropyl)-2-oxa-5,10-diazabicyclo[10.4.0]hexadeca-1(12),13,15-trien-14-yl]cyclopropanecarboxamide
N-[(4S,7R,8R)-8-methoxy-4,7,10-trimethyl-11-oxo-5-(1-oxopropyl)-2-oxa-5,10-diazabicyclo[10.4.0]hexadeca-1(12),13,15-trien-14-yl]cyclopropanecarboxamide
N-[(4S,7S,8R)-8-methoxy-4,7,10-trimethyl-11-oxo-5-(1-oxopropyl)-2-oxa-5,10-diazabicyclo[10.4.0]hexadeca-1(12),13,15-trien-14-yl]cyclopropanecarboxamide
N-[(4S,7R,8S)-8-methoxy-4,7,10-trimethyl-11-oxo-5-(1-oxopropyl)-2-oxa-5,10-diazabicyclo[10.4.0]hexadeca-1(12),13,15-trien-14-yl]cyclopropanecarboxamide
N-[(5S,6S,9S)-5-methoxy-3,6,8,9-tetramethyl-2-oxo-11-oxa-3,8-diazabicyclo[10.4.0]hexadeca-1(12),13,15-trien-14-yl]cyclohexanecarboxamide
N-[(5S,6S,9R)-5-methoxy-3,6,8,9-tetramethyl-2-oxo-11-oxa-3,8-diazabicyclo[10.4.0]hexadeca-1(12),13,15-trien-14-yl]cyclohexanecarboxamide
N-[(5S,6R,9S)-5-methoxy-3,6,8,9-tetramethyl-2-oxo-11-oxa-3,8-diazabicyclo[10.4.0]hexadeca-1(12),13,15-trien-14-yl]cyclohexanecarboxamide
2-[(1S,3S,4aR,9aS)-6-[[(cyclohexylamino)-oxomethyl]amino]-1-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4,4a,9a-tetrahydro-1H-pyrano[3,4-b]benzofuran-3-yl]-N-propylacetamide
2-[(1R,3R,4aR,9aS)-6-[[2-(dimethylamino)-1-oxoethyl]amino]-1-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4,4a,9a-tetrahydro-1H-pyrano[3,4-b]benzofuran-3-yl]-N-cyclohexylacetamide
2-[(1S,3R,4aS,9aR)-6-[[2-(dimethylamino)-1-oxoethyl]amino]-1-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4,4a,9a-tetrahydro-1H-pyrano[3,4-b]benzofuran-3-yl]-N-cyclohexylacetamide
1-[(8R,9R,10R)-10-(hydroxymethyl)-9-[4-(4-methylpent-1-ynyl)phenyl]-1,6-diazabicyclo[6.2.0]decan-6-yl]-2-(2-pyridinyl)ethanone
1-[(8S,9R,10R)-10-(hydroxymethyl)-9-[4-(4-methylpent-1-ynyl)phenyl]-1,6-diazabicyclo[6.2.0]decan-6-yl]-2-(2-pyridinyl)ethanone
(8S,9S)-9-[[(3-hydroxyphenyl)methyl-methylamino]methyl]-6-[(2S)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-8-methyl-10-oxa-1,6,13,14-tetrazabicyclo[10.2.1]pentadeca-12(15),13-dien-5-one
(8R,9S)-9-[[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl-methylamino]methyl]-6-[(2S)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-8-methyl-10-oxa-1,6,14,15-tetrazabicyclo[10.3.0]pentadeca-12,14-dien-5-one
(8S,9R)-9-[[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl-methylamino]methyl]-6-[(2S)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-8-methyl-10-oxa-1,6,14,15-tetrazabicyclo[10.3.0]pentadeca-12,14-dien-5-one
(8R,9S)-9-[[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl-methylamino]methyl]-6-[(2R)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-8-methyl-10-oxa-1,6,14,15-tetrazabicyclo[10.3.0]pentadeca-12,14-dien-5-one
(8S,9R)-9-[[(3-hydroxyphenyl)methyl-methylamino]methyl]-6-[(2S)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-8-methyl-10-oxa-1,6,14,15-tetrazabicyclo[10.3.0]pentadeca-12,14-dien-5-one
N-[(5R,6S,9R)-8-[cyclobutyl(oxo)methyl]-5-methoxy-3,6,9-trimethyl-2-oxo-11-oxa-3,8-diazabicyclo[10.4.0]hexadeca-1(12),13,15-trien-14-yl]acetamide
N-[(5S,6R,9S)-8-[cyclobutyl(oxo)methyl]-5-methoxy-3,6,9-trimethyl-2-oxo-11-oxa-3,8-diazabicyclo[10.4.0]hexadeca-1(12),13,15-trien-14-yl]acetamide
N-[(5S,6S,9R)-8-[cyclobutyl(oxo)methyl]-5-methoxy-3,6,9-trimethyl-2-oxo-11-oxa-3,8-diazabicyclo[10.4.0]hexadeca-1(12),13,15-trien-14-yl]acetamide
N-[(5R,6R,9R)-8-[cyclobutyl(oxo)methyl]-5-methoxy-3,6,9-trimethyl-2-oxo-11-oxa-3,8-diazabicyclo[10.4.0]hexadeca-1(12),13,15-trien-14-yl]acetamide
N-[(5R,6R,9S)-8-[cyclobutyl(oxo)methyl]-5-methoxy-3,6,9-trimethyl-2-oxo-11-oxa-3,8-diazabicyclo[10.4.0]hexadeca-1(12),13,15-trien-14-yl]acetamide
N-[(4S,7S,8S)-8-methoxy-4,7,10-trimethyl-11-oxo-5-propyl-2-oxa-5,10-diazabicyclo[10.4.0]hexadeca-1(12),13,15-trien-14-yl]cyclobutanecarboxamide
N-[(4S,7R,8R)-8-methoxy-4,7,10-trimethyl-11-oxo-5-propyl-2-oxa-5,10-diazabicyclo[10.4.0]hexadeca-1(12),13,15-trien-14-yl]cyclobutanecarboxamide
N-[(4S,7S,8R)-8-methoxy-4,7,10-trimethyl-11-oxo-5-propyl-2-oxa-5,10-diazabicyclo[10.4.0]hexadeca-1(12),13,15-trien-14-yl]cyclobutanecarboxamide
N-[(4R,7S,8R)-8-methoxy-4,7,10-trimethyl-11-oxo-5-propyl-2-oxa-5,10-diazabicyclo[10.4.0]hexadeca-1(12),13,15-trien-14-yl]cyclobutanecarboxamide
N-[(4S,7R,8S)-8-methoxy-4,7,10-trimethyl-11-oxo-5-propyl-2-oxa-5,10-diazabicyclo[10.4.0]hexadeca-1(12),13,15-trien-14-yl]cyclobutanecarboxamide
N-[(4S,7S,8S)-5-(2-cyclopropyl-1-oxoethyl)-8-methoxy-4,7,10-trimethyl-11-oxo-2-oxa-5,10-diazabicyclo[10.4.0]hexadeca-1(12),13,15-trien-14-yl]acetamide
N-[(4S,7R,8R)-5-(2-cyclopropyl-1-oxoethyl)-8-methoxy-4,7,10-trimethyl-11-oxo-2-oxa-5,10-diazabicyclo[10.4.0]hexadeca-1(12),13,15-trien-14-yl]acetamide
N-[(4R,7S,8S)-5-(2-cyclopropyl-1-oxoethyl)-8-methoxy-4,7,10-trimethyl-11-oxo-2-oxa-5,10-diazabicyclo[10.4.0]hexadeca-1(12),13,15-trien-14-yl]acetamide
N-[(4S,7S,8R)-5-(2-cyclopropyl-1-oxoethyl)-8-methoxy-4,7,10-trimethyl-11-oxo-2-oxa-5,10-diazabicyclo[10.4.0]hexadeca-1(12),13,15-trien-14-yl]acetamide
N-[(4S,7R,8S)-5-(2-cyclopropyl-1-oxoethyl)-8-methoxy-4,7,10-trimethyl-11-oxo-2-oxa-5,10-diazabicyclo[10.4.0]hexadeca-1(12),13,15-trien-14-yl]acetamide
N-[(5R,6R,9R)-8-[cyclopropyl(oxo)methyl]-5-methoxy-3,6,9-trimethyl-2-oxo-11-oxa-3,8-diazabicyclo[10.4.0]hexadeca-1(12),13,15-trien-14-yl]propanamide
N-[(5R,6R,9S)-8-[cyclopropyl(oxo)methyl]-5-methoxy-3,6,9-trimethyl-2-oxo-11-oxa-3,8-diazabicyclo[10.4.0]hexadeca-1(12),13,15-trien-14-yl]propanamide
N-[(5S,6R,9R)-8-[cyclopropyl(oxo)methyl]-5-methoxy-3,6,9-trimethyl-2-oxo-11-oxa-3,8-diazabicyclo[10.4.0]hexadeca-1(12),13,15-trien-14-yl]propanamide
N-[(5R,6S,9R)-8-[cyclopropyl(oxo)methyl]-5-methoxy-3,6,9-trimethyl-2-oxo-11-oxa-3,8-diazabicyclo[10.4.0]hexadeca-1(12),13,15-trien-14-yl]propanamide
N-[(5S,6R,9S)-8-[cyclopropyl(oxo)methyl]-5-methoxy-3,6,9-trimethyl-2-oxo-11-oxa-3,8-diazabicyclo[10.4.0]hexadeca-1(12),13,15-trien-14-yl]propanamide
N-[(4R,7R,8R)-8-methoxy-4,7,10-trimethyl-11-oxo-5-(1-oxopropyl)-2-oxa-5,10-diazabicyclo[10.4.0]hexadeca-1(12),13,15-trien-14-yl]cyclopropanecarboxamide
N-[(4R,7S,8S)-8-methoxy-4,7,10-trimethyl-11-oxo-5-(1-oxopropyl)-2-oxa-5,10-diazabicyclo[10.4.0]hexadeca-1(12),13,15-trien-14-yl]cyclopropanecarboxamide
N-[(4R,7R,8S)-8-methoxy-4,7,10-trimethyl-11-oxo-5-(1-oxopropyl)-2-oxa-5,10-diazabicyclo[10.4.0]hexadeca-1(12),13,15-trien-14-yl]cyclopropanecarboxamide
N-[(4R,7S,8R)-8-methoxy-4,7,10-trimethyl-11-oxo-5-(1-oxopropyl)-2-oxa-5,10-diazabicyclo[10.4.0]hexadeca-1(12),13,15-trien-14-yl]cyclopropanecarboxamide
N-[(5S,6R,9R)-5-methoxy-3,6,8,9-tetramethyl-2-oxo-11-oxa-3,8-diazabicyclo[10.4.0]hexadeca-1(12),13,15-trien-14-yl]cyclohexanecarboxamide
N-[(5R,6R,9R)-5-methoxy-3,6,8,9-tetramethyl-2-oxo-11-oxa-3,8-diazabicyclo[10.4.0]hexadeca-1(12),13,15-trien-14-yl]cyclohexanecarboxamide
N-[(5R,6R,9S)-5-methoxy-3,6,8,9-tetramethyl-2-oxo-11-oxa-3,8-diazabicyclo[10.4.0]hexadeca-1(12),13,15-trien-14-yl]cyclohexanecarboxamide
N-[(5R,6S,9R)-5-methoxy-3,6,8,9-tetramethyl-2-oxo-11-oxa-3,8-diazabicyclo[10.4.0]hexadeca-1(12),13,15-trien-14-yl]cyclohexanecarboxamide
2-[(1R,3R,4aS,9aR)-6-[[(cyclohexylamino)-oxomethyl]amino]-1-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4,4a,9a-tetrahydro-1H-pyrano[3,4-b]benzofuran-3-yl]-N-propylacetamide
2-[(1R,3S,4aR,9aS)-6-[[2-(dimethylamino)-1-oxoethyl]amino]-1-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4,4a,9a-tetrahydro-1H-pyrano[3,4-b]benzofuran-3-yl]-N-cyclohexylacetamide
2-[(1S,3R,4aR,9aS)-6-[[2-(dimethylamino)-1-oxoethyl]amino]-1-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4,4a,9a-tetrahydro-1H-pyrano[3,4-b]benzofuran-3-yl]-N-cyclohexylacetamide
1-[(8S,9S,10S)-10-(hydroxymethyl)-9-[4-(4-methylpent-1-ynyl)phenyl]-1,6-diazabicyclo[6.2.0]decan-6-yl]-2-(2-pyridinyl)ethanone
1-[(8R,9S,10R)-10-(hydroxymethyl)-9-[4-(4-methylpent-1-ynyl)phenyl]-1,6-diazabicyclo[6.2.0]decan-6-yl]-2-(2-pyridinyl)ethanone
1-[(8S,9R,10S)-10-(hydroxymethyl)-9-[4-(4-methylpent-1-ynyl)phenyl]-1,6-diazabicyclo[6.2.0]decan-6-yl]-2-(2-pyridinyl)ethanone
1-[(8R,9S,10S)-10-(hydroxymethyl)-9-[4-(4-methylpent-1-ynyl)phenyl]-1,6-diazabicyclo[6.2.0]decan-6-yl]-2-(2-pyridinyl)ethanone
3-[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14,17-pentaenoyl]oxy-4-(trimethylazaniumyl)butanoate
(3R)-18-[(2R,3R,5R,6S)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxyoctadecanoate
(3R,17R)-17-[(2R,3R,5R,6S)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxyoctadecanoate
(4E,8E)-3-hydroxy-2-(undecanoylamino)dodeca-4,8-diene-1-sulfonic acid
(4E,8E)-2-(decanoylamino)-3-hydroxytrideca-4,8-diene-1-sulfonic acid
(E)-3-hydroxy-2-[[(Z)-tridec-9-enoyl]amino]dec-4-ene-1-sulfonic acid
4-(2-Heptanoyloxy-3-hexanoyloxypropoxy)-2-(trimethylazaniumyl)butanoate
4-(2-Octanoyloxy-3-pentanoyloxypropoxy)-2-(trimethylazaniumyl)butanoate
4-(3-Butanoyloxy-2-nonanoyloxypropoxy)-2-(trimethylazaniumyl)butanoate
4-(2-Decanoyloxy-3-propanoyloxypropoxy)-2-(trimethylazaniumyl)butanoate
4-(3-Acetyloxy-2-undecanoyloxypropoxy)-2-(trimethylazaniumyl)butanoate
AcCa(20:5)
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3-ethyl-9-methoxy-2-{1h,2h,3h,4h,9h-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-ylmethyl}-1h,2h,3h,4h,6h,7h,11bh-pyrido[2,1-a]isoquinolin-10-ol
2-(10-hydroxy-3,7,9,11,13-pentamethyltetradeca-2,5,11-trien-1-yl)-5,6-dimethoxy-3-methylpyridin-4-ol
(1r,2s,6s,9s,11r,14s,15s,18s,20s,23r,24s)-10,20-dihydroxy-6,10,23-trimethyl-17-oxo-4-azahexacyclo[12.11.0.0²,¹¹.0⁴,⁹.0¹⁵,²⁴.0¹⁸,²³]pentacosan-4-ium-4-olate
(1r,2s,6s,9s,10s,11s,14s,15s,18s,20s,23r,24s)-10,20-dihydroxy-6,10,23-trimethyl-17-oxo-4-azahexacyclo[12.11.0.0²,¹¹.0⁴,⁹.0¹⁵,²⁴.0¹⁸,²³]pentacosan-4-ium-4-olate
23-isokuroyurinidine
{"Ingredient_id": "HBIN004122","Ingredient_name": "23-isokuroyurinidine","Alias": "NA","Ingredient_formula": "C27H43NO4","Ingredient_Smile": "CC1CC2C(C(C3(O2)CCC4C5CC(C6CC(C(CC6(C5CC4=C3C)C)O)O)O)C)NC1","Ingredient_weight": "445.63","OB_score": "NA","CAS_id": "169786-65-6","SymMap_id": "NA","TCMID_id": "NA","TCMSP_id": "NA","TCM_ID_id": "8756","PubChem_id": "101682306","DrugBank_id": "NA"}
alginidine
{"Ingredient_id": "HBIN015126","Ingredient_name": "alginidine","Alias": "NA","Ingredient_formula": "C27H43NO4","Ingredient_Smile": "NA","Ingredient_weight": "445.641","OB_score": "NA","CAS_id": "NA","SymMap_id": "NA","TCMID_id": "NA","TCMSP_id": "NA","TCM_ID_id": "7039","PubChem_id": "NA","DrugBank_id": "NA"}
alkaloid f4
{"Ingredient_id": "HBIN015171","Ingredient_name": "alkaloid f4","Alias": "NA","Ingredient_formula": "C27H43NO4","Ingredient_Smile": "NA","Ingredient_weight": "445.641","OB_score": "NA","CAS_id": "NA","SymMap_id": "NA","TCMID_id": "NA","TCMSP_id": "NA","TCM_ID_id": "7023","PubChem_id": "NA","DrugBank_id": "NA"}
alkaloid sn-c
{"Ingredient_id": "HBIN015173","Ingredient_name": "alkaloid sn-c","Alias": "NA","Ingredient_formula": "C27H43NO4","Ingredient_Smile": "NA","Ingredient_weight": "0","OB_score": "NA","CAS_id": "107484-55-9","SymMap_id": "NA","TCMID_id": "NA","TCMSP_id": "NA","TCM_ID_id": "7022","PubChem_id": "NA","DrugBank_id": "NA"}
