Exact Mass: 444.2543

Exact Mass Matches: 444.2543

Found 500 metabolites which its exact mass value is equals to given mass value 444.2543, within given mass tolerance error 0.05 dalton. Try search metabolite list with more accurate mass tolerance error 0.01 dalton.

Bufotalin

[(3S,5R,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,16S,17R)-3,14-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-(6-oxopyran-3-yl)-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-16-yl] acetate

C26H36O6 (444.2512)

Bufotalin is a steroid lactone. It is functionally related to a bufanolide. Bufotalin is a natural product found in Bufo gargarizans, Duttaphrynus melanostictus Bufotalin is a cardiotoxic bufanolide steroid, cardiac glycoside analogue, secreted by a number of toad species.[2][3] Bufotalin can be extracted from the skin parotoid glands of several types of toad. Rhinella marina (Cane toad), Rhaebo guttatus (Smooth-sided toad), Bufo melanostictus (Asian toad), and Bufo bufo (common European toad) are sources of bufotalin. Traditional medicine Bufotalin is part of Ch'an Su, a traditional Chinese medicine used for cancer. It is also known as Venenum Bufonis or senso (Japanese).[5] Toxicity Specifically, in cats the lethal median dose is 0.13 mg/kg.[1] and in dogs is 0.36 mg/kg (intravenous).[6] Knowing this it is advisable to monitor those functions continuously using an EKG. As there is no antidote against bufotalin all occurring symptoms need to be treated separately or if possible in combination with others. To increase the clearance theoretically, due to the similarities with digitoxin, cholestyramine, a bile salt, might help.[6] Recent animal studies have shown that taurine restores cardiac functions.[7] Symptomatic measures include lignocaine, atropine and phenytoin for cardiac toxicity and intravenous potassium compounds to correct hyperkalaemia from its effect on the Na+/K+ ATPase pump.[6] Pharmacology and mechanism of action After a single intravenous injection, bufotalin gets quickly distributed and eliminated from the blood plasma with a half-time of 28.6 minutes and a MRT of 14.7 min. After 30 minutes after an administration of bufotalin, the concentrations within the brain and lungs are significantly higher than those in blood and other tissues.[8] It also increases cancer cell's susceptibility to apoptosis via TNF-α signalling by the BH3 interacting domain death agonist and STAT proteins.[9] Bufotalin induces apoptosis in vitro in human hepatocellular carcinoma Hep 3B cells and might involve caspases and apoptosis inducing factor (AIF).[10] The use of bufotalin as a cancer treating compound is still in the experimental phase. It also arrests cell cycle at G(2)/M, by up- and down- regulation of several enzymes. Bufotalin. CAS Common Chemistry. CAS, a division of the American Chemical Society, n.d. https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=471-95-4 (retrieved 2024-06-29) (CAS RN: 471-95-4). Licensed under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0). Bufotalin is a steroid lactone isolated from Venenum Bufonis with potently antitumor activities. Bufotalin induces cancer cell apoptosis and also induces endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress activation[1][2]. Bufotalin is a steroid lactone isolated from Venenum Bufonis with potently antitumor activities. Bufotalin induces cancer cell apoptosis and also induces endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress activation[1][2].

sn-3-O-(geranylgeranyl)glycerol 1-phosphate

(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-[(2E,6E,10E)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadeca-2,6,10,14-tetraen-1-yloxy]propyl phosphate

C23H41O6P (444.2641)

Antibiotic GR 95647X

2,4,6-trihydroxy-5-(1-{5-hydroxy-1,1,3-trimethyl-decahydrocyclopropa[e]inden-3-yl}-3-methylbutyl)benzene-1,3-dicarbaldehyde

C26H36O6 (444.2512)

Antibiotic GR 95647X is a constituent of Eucalyptus globulus (Tasmanian blue gum). Constituent of Eucalyptus globulus (Tasmanian blue gum).

Bufotalin

5,11-Dihydroxy-2,15-dimethyl-14-(2-oxo-2H-pyran-5-yl)tetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁵]heptadecan-13-yl acetic acid

C26H36O6 (444.2512)

MG(6 keto-PGF1alpha/0:0/0:0)

(2S)-2,3-Dihydroxypropyl 7-[(1R,2R,3R,5S)-3,5-dihydroxy-2-[(1E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-en-1-yl]cyclopentyl]-6-oxoheptanoic acid

C23H40O8 (444.2723)

MG(6 keto-PGF1alpha/0:0/0:0) is an oxidized monoacyglycerol (MG). Oxidized monoacyglycerols are glycerolipids in which the fatty acyl chain has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized monoacyglycerols belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with other lipids, monoacyglycerols can be substituted by different fatty acids, with varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1, C-2 and C-3 positions. Lipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with lipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized lipids is continually in flux, owing to lipid degradation and the continuous lipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized MGs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized MG is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for MGs but incorporating an oxidized acyl chain (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the MG backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

MG(TXB2/0:0/0:0)

(2S)-2,3-Dihydroxypropyl (5Z)-7-[(2R,3S,4S)-4,6-dihydroxy-2-[(3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-en-1-yl]oxan-3-yl]hept-5-enoic acid

C23H40O8 (444.2723)

MG(TXB2/0:0/0:0) is an oxidized monoacyglycerol (MG). Oxidized monoacyglycerols are glycerolipids in which the fatty acyl chain has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized monoacyglycerols belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with other lipids, monoacyglycerols can be substituted by different fatty acids, with varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1, C-2 and C-3 positions. Lipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with lipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized lipids is continually in flux, owing to lipid degradation and the continuous lipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized MGs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized MG is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for MGs but incorporating an oxidized acyl chain (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the MG backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

MG(0:0/6 keto-PGF1alpha/0:0)

1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl 7-[(1R,2R,3R,5S)-3,5-dihydroxy-2-[(1E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-en-1-yl]cyclopentyl]-6-oxoheptanoate

C23H40O8 (444.2723)

MG(0:0/6 keto-PGF1alpha/0:0) is an oxidized monoacyglycerol (MG). Oxidized monoacyglycerols are glycerolipids in which the fatty acyl chain has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized monoacyglycerols belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with other lipids, monoacyglycerols can be substituted by different fatty acids, with varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1, C-2 and C-3 positions. Lipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with lipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized lipids is continually in flux, owing to lipid degradation and the continuous lipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized MGs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized MG is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for MGs but incorporating an oxidized acyl chain (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the MG backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

MG(0:0/TXB2/0:0)

1,3-Dihydroxypropan-2-yl (5Z)-7-[(2R,3S,4S)-4,6-dihydroxy-2-[(3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-en-1-yl]oxan-3-yl]hept-5-enoic acid

C23H40O8 (444.2723)

MG(0:0/TXB2/0:0) is an oxidized monoacyglycerol (MG). Oxidized monoacyglycerols are glycerolipids in which the fatty acyl chain has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized monoacyglycerols belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with other lipids, monoacyglycerols can be substituted by different fatty acids, with varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1, C-2 and C-3 positions. Lipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with lipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized lipids is continually in flux, owing to lipid degradation and the continuous lipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized MGs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized MG is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for MGs but incorporating an oxidized acyl chain (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the MG backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).