Exact Mass: 318.0571
Exact Mass Matches: 318.0571
Found 51 metabolites which its exact mass value is equals to given mass value 318.0571,
within given mass tolerance error 0.01 dalton. Try search metabolite list with more accurate mass tolerance error
0.001 dalton.
Melanin
Dermal melanin is produced by melanocytes, which are found in the stratum basale of the epidermis. Although human beings generally possess a similar concentration of melanocytes in their skin, the melanocytes in some individuals and races more frequently or less frequently express the melanin-producing genes, thereby conferring a greater or lesser concentration of skin melanin. Some individual animals and humans have no or very little melanin in their bodies, which is a condition known as albinism. Higher eumelanin levels also can be a disadvantage, however, beyond a higher disposition toward vitamin D deficiency. Dark skin is a complicating factor in the laser removal of port-wine stains. Effective in treating fair skin, lasers generally are less successful in removing port-wine stains in Asians and people of African descent. Higher concentrations of melanin in darker-skinned individuals simply diffuse and absorb the laser radiation, inhibiting light absorption by the targeted tissue. Melanin similarly can complicate laser treatment of other dermatological conditions in people with darker skin. Under the microscope melanin is brown, non-refractile and finely granular with individual granules having a diameter of less than 800 nanometers. This differentiates melanin from common blood breakdown pigments which are larger, chunky and refractile and range in color from green to yellow or red-brown. In heavily pigmented lesions, dense aggregates of melanin can obscure histologic detail. A dilute solution of potassium permanganate is an effective melanin bleach. Pigments causing darkness in skin, hair, feathers, etc. They are irregular polymeric structures and are divided into three groups: allomelanins in the plant kingdom and eumelanins and phaeomelanins in the animal kingdom. Because melanin is an aggregate of smaller component molecules, there are a number of different types of melanin with differing proportions and bonding patterns of these component molecules. Both pheomelanin and eumelanin are found in human skin and hair, but eumelanin is the most abundant melanin in humans, as well as the form most likely to be deficient in albinism. Freckles and moles are formed where there is a localized concentration of melanin in the skin. They are highly associated with pale skin. Melanin is a biopolymer and a neuropeptide. In the early 1970s, John McGinness, Peter Corry, and Peter Proctor reported that melanin is a high-conductivity organic semiconductor (Science, vol 183, 853-855 (1974)). Studies revealed that melanin acted as a voltage-controlled solid-state threshold switch. Further, it emitting a flash of light electroluminescence when it switched. Dermal melanin is produced by melanocytes, which are found in the stratum basale of the epidermis. Although human beings generally possess a similar concentration of melanocytes in their skin, the melanocytes in some individuals and races more frequently or less frequently express the melanin-producing genes, thereby conferring a greater or lesser concentration of skin melanin. Some individual animals and humans have no or very little melanin in their bodies, which is a condition known as albinism.
Clotiazepam
Clotiazepam is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is a benzodiazepine derivative, not approved for sale in the U.S. or Canada, but has been approved in the U.K. It is a schedule IV drug in Canada.Clotiazepam acts at the benzodiazepine receptors (BZD). This agonizes the action of GABA, increasing the frequency of opening of the channel chlorinates and penetration of the ions chlorinates through the ionophore. Increase in membrane polarization decreases the probability of discharge of neurons. N - Nervous system > N05 - Psycholeptics > N05B - Anxiolytics > N05BA - Benzodiazepine derivatives C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C29756 - Sedative and Hypnotic > C1012 - Benzodiazepine C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C28197 - Antianxiety Agent
Fenofibric acid
C78276 - Agent Affecting Digestive System or Metabolism > C29703 - Antilipidemic Agent > C98150 - Fibrate Antilipidemic Agent Fenofibric acid, an active metabolite of fenofibrate, is a PPAR activitor, with EC50s of 22.4 μM, 1.47 μM, and 1.06 μM for PPARα, PPARγ and PPARδ, respectively; Fenofibric acid also inhibits COX-2 enzyme activity, with an IC50 of 48 nM.
Fenofibric acid
A monocarboxylic acid that is 2-methylpropanoic acid substituted by a 4-(4-chlorobenzoyl)phenoxy group at position 2. It is a metabolite of the drug fenofibrate. C78276 - Agent Affecting Digestive System or Metabolism > C29703 - Antilipidemic Agent > C98150 - Fibrate Antilipidemic Agent CONFIDENCE standard compound; EAWAG_UCHEM_ID 337 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 2056 Fenofibric acid, an active metabolite of fenofibrate, is a PPAR activitor, with EC50s of 22.4 μM, 1.47 μM, and 1.06 μM for PPARα, PPARγ and PPARδ, respectively; Fenofibric acid also inhibits COX-2 enzyme activity, with an IC50 of 48 nM.
Methyl 4-cyano-5-(tetrahydro-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)-3-(2-thienyl)thiophene-2-carboxylate
2-Dichloro-acetamido-3-(p-acetamidophenyl)-propan-1-ol
6-Sulfo-chinovose-glycerin|6-Sulfo-chinovose-glycerol|6-Sulfo-O-alpha-D-chinopyranosyl-(1->1)-glycerin|6-Sulfo-O-alpha-quino-pyranosyl-(1->1)-glycerin
clotiazepam
N - Nervous system > N05 - Psycholeptics > N05B - Anxiolytics > N05BA - Benzodiazepine derivatives C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C29756 - Sedative and Hypnotic > C1012 - Benzodiazepine C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C28197 - Antianxiety Agent
4-(5-CHLORO-2-METHOXYBENZOYL)BENZOIC ACID ETHYL ESTER
Vincofos
C254 - Anti-Infective Agent > C276 - Antiparasitic Agent > C250 - Antihelminthic Agent
(1,1-dioxidotetrahydro-2H-thiopyran-4-yl)methyl4-methylbenzene sulfonate
5-BROMO-3-(2-PHENYL-PYRROLIDIN-1-YL)-PYRAZIN-2-YLAMINE
4-(4-CHLORO-7-(METHYLSULFONYL)-6,7-DIHYDRO-5H-PYRROLO[2,3-D]PYRIMIDIN-2-YL)MORPHOLINE
2-Methyl-2-propanyl 3-bromo-1-oxa-2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]dec-2-ene-8- carboxylate
1-[2-(Z)-Methoxyimino-2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)acetyl]benzotrizole-3-oxide
Flutemazepam
C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C29756 - Sedative and Hypnotic > C1012 - Benzodiazepine C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C28197 - Antianxiety Agent
2-Chloro-1-[3-(4-methylphenyl)-5-thiophen-2-yl-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl]ethanone
N-{1-[3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl}-N,N-dimethyliminoformamide
Benzo(1,2-b:4,5-b)bis(1)benzothiophene, 6,12-dimethyl-
[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[(2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methanesulfonic acid
2-fluoro-N-(8-hydroxy-5-quinolinyl)benzenesulfonamide
(11E)-11-diazo-4,9-dihydroxy-2-methylbenzo[b]fluorene-5,10-dione
[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[(2R)-2,3-bis(oxidanyl)propoxy]-3,4,5-tris(oxidanyl)oxan-2-yl]methanesulfonic acid
1,1-Dimethyl-4-phenylpiperazinium iodide
D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D001337 - Autonomic Agents > D005731 - Ganglionic Stimulants D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018678 - Cholinergic Agents > D018679 - Cholinergic Agonists
N-(5-phosphonatopyridoxyl)-D-alaninate(2-)
Dianion of N-(5-phosphopyridoxyl)-D-alanine having anionic carboxy, hydroxy and phosphate groups and the secondary amino group and pyridine nitrogen protonated.
N-(5-phosphonatopyridoxyl)-L-alaninate(2-)
An organophosphate oxoanion that is the dianion of N-(5-phosphopyridoxyl)-L-alanine having anionic carboxy, hydroxy and phosphate groups with the secondary amino group and pyridine nitrogen protonated.
