Exact Mass: 1208.7393348
Exact Mass Matches: 1208.7393348
Found 144 metabolites which its exact mass value is equals to given mass value 1208.7393348,
within given mass tolerance error 0.05 dalton. Try search metabolite list with more accurate mass tolerance error
0.01 dalton.
Ganglioside GM3 (d18:1/20:0)
Ganglioside GM3 (d18:1/20:0) is a glycosphingolipid (ceramide and oligosaccharide)or oligoglycosylceramide with one or more sialic acids (i.e. n-acetylneuraminic acid) linked on the sugar chain. It is a component the cell plasma membrane which modulates cell signal transduction events. Gangliosides have been found to be highly important in immunology. Ganglioside GM3 carries a net-negative charge at pH 7.0 and is acidic. Gangliosides can amount to 6\\% of the weight of lipids from brain, but they are found at low levels in all animal tissuesGangliosides are glycosphingolipids. There are four types of glycosphingolipids, the cerebrosides, sulfatides, globosides and gangliosides. Gangliosides are very similar to globosides except that they also contain N-acetyl neuraminic acid (NANA) in varying amounts. The specific names for the gangliosides provide information about their structure. The letter G refers to ganglioside, and the subscripts M, D, T and Q indicate that the molecule contains mono-, di-, tri and quatra-sialic acid. The numbered subscripts 1, 2 and 3 refer to the carbohydrate sequence that is attached to the ceramide. In particular, 1 stands for GalGalNAcGalGlc-ceramide, 2 stands for GalNAcGalGlc-ceramide and 3 stands for GalGlc-ceramide. Deficiencies in lysosomal enzymes that degrade the carbohydrate portions of various gangliosides are responsible for a number of lysosomal storage diseases such as Tay-Sachs disease, Sandhoff disease, and GM1 gangliosidosis. The carbohydrate portion of the ganglioside GM1 is the site of attachment of cholera toxin, the protein secreted by Vibrio cholerae. A glycosphingolipid (ceramide and oligosaccharide)or oligoglycosylceramide with one or more sialic acids (i.e. n-acetylneuraminic acid) linked on the sugar chain. It is a component the cell plasma membrane which modulates cell signal transduction events. Gangliosides have been found to be highly important in immunology. Ganglioside GM3 carries a net-negative charge at pH 7.0 and is acidic. Gangliosides can amount to 6\\% of the weight of lipids from brain, but they are found at low levels in all animal tissues
CL(i-12:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)/i-12:0/i-12:0)
CL(i-12:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)/i-12:0/i-12:0) is a cardiolipin (CL). Cardiolipins are sometimes called double phospholipids because they have four fatty acid tails, instead of the usual two. They are glycerophospholipids in which the O1 and O3 oxygen atoms of the central glycerol moiety are each linked to one 1,3-diacylglyerol chain. Their general formula is OC(COP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H](CO[R1])O[R2])COP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H](CO[R3])O[R4], where R1-R4 are four fatty acyl chains. CL(i-12:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)/i-12:0/i-12:0) contains three chains of 10-methylundecanoic acid at the C1, C3 and C4 positions, one chain of (9Z,11Z-octadecadienoyl) at the C2 position fatty acids. Cardiolipins are known to be present in all mammalian cells, especially cells with a high number of mitochondria. De novo synthesis of Cardiolipins begins with condensing phosphatidic acid (PA) with cytidine-5’-triphosphate (CTP) to form cytidine-diphosphate-1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol (CDP-DG). Glycerol-3-phosphate is subsequently added to this newly formed CDP-DG molecule to form phosphatidylglycerol phosphate (PGP), which is immediately dephosphorylated to form PG. The final step is the process of condensing the PG molecule with another CDP-DG molecule to form a new cardiolipin, which is catalyzed by cardiolipin synthase. All new cardiolipins immediately undergo a series remodeling resulting in the common cardiolipin compositions. (PMID: 16442164). Cardiolipin synthase shows no selectivity for fatty acyl chains used in the de novo synthesis of cardiolipin (PMID: 16442164). Cardiolipins (bisphosphatidyl glycerol) are an important component of the inner mitochondrial membrane, where they constitute about 20\\% of the total lipid. While most lipids are made in the endoplasmic reticulum, cardiolipin is synthesized on the matrix side of the inner mitochondrial membrane and are important for mitochondrial respiratory capacity. They are highly abundant in metabolically active cells (heart, muscle) and play an important role in the blood clotting process. Tafazzin is an important enzyme in the remodeling of cardiolipins, and in contrast to cardiolipin synthase, it shows strong acyl specificity. This suggests that the specificity in cardiolipin composition is achieved through the remodeling steps. Mutation in the tafazzin gene disrupts the remodeling of cardiolipins and is the cause of Barth syndrome (BTHS), an X-linked human disease (PMID: 16973164). BTHS patients seem to lack acyl specificity. As a result, there are many potential cardiolipin species that can exist (PMID: 16226238).
CL(i-12:0/i-12:0/i-12:0/18:2(9Z,11Z))
CL(i-12:0/i-12:0/i-12:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) is a cardiolipin (CL). Cardiolipins are sometimes called double phospholipids because they have four fatty acid tails, instead of the usual two. They are glycerophospholipids in which the O1 and O3 oxygen atoms of the central glycerol moiety are each linked to one 1,3-diacylglyerol chain. Their general formula is OC(COP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H](CO[R1])O[R2])COP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H](CO[R3])O[R4], where R1-R4 are four fatty acyl chains. CL(i-12:0/i-12:0/i-12:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) contains three chains of 10-methylundecanoic acid at the C1, C2 and C3 positions, one chain of (9Z,11Z-octadecadienoyl) at the C4 position fatty acids. Cardiolipins are known to be present in all mammalian cells, especially cells with a high number of mitochondria. De novo synthesis of Cardiolipins begins with condensing phosphatidic acid (PA) with cytidine-5’-triphosphate (CTP) to form cytidine-diphosphate-1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol (CDP-DG). Glycerol-3-phosphate is subsequently added to this newly formed CDP-DG molecule to form phosphatidylglycerol phosphate (PGP), which is immediately dephosphorylated to form PG. The final step is the process of condensing the PG molecule with another CDP-DG molecule to form a new cardiolipin, which is catalyzed by cardiolipin synthase. All new cardiolipins immediately undergo a series remodeling resulting in the common cardiolipin compositions. (PMID: 16442164). Cardiolipin synthase shows no selectivity for fatty acyl chains used in the de novo synthesis of cardiolipin (PMID: 16442164). Cardiolipins (bisphosphatidyl glycerol) are an important component of the inner mitochondrial membrane, where they constitute about 20\\% of the total lipid. While most lipids are made in the endoplasmic reticulum, cardiolipin is synthesized on the matrix side of the inner mitochondrial membrane and are important for mitochondrial respiratory capacity. They are highly abundant in metabolically active cells (heart, muscle) and play an important role in the blood clotting process. Tafazzin is an important enzyme in the remodeling of cardiolipins, and in contrast to cardiolipin synthase, it shows strong acyl specificity. This suggests that the specificity in cardiolipin composition is achieved through the remodeling steps. Mutation in the tafazzin gene disrupts the remodeling of cardiolipins and is the cause of Barth syndrome (BTHS), an X-linked human disease (PMID: 16973164). BTHS patients seem to lack acyl specificity. As a result, there are many potential cardiolipin species that can exist (PMID: 16226238).
CL(i-12:0/i-12:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)/i-12:0)
CL(i-12:0/i-12:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)/i-12:0) is a cardiolipin (CL). Cardiolipins are sometimes called double phospholipids because they have four fatty acid tails, instead of the usual two. They are glycerophospholipids in which the O1 and O3 oxygen atoms of the central glycerol moiety are each linked to one 1,3-diacylglyerol chain. Their general formula is OC(COP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H](CO[R1])O[R2])COP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H](CO[R3])O[R4], where R1-R4 are four fatty acyl chains. CL(i-12:0/i-12:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)/i-12:0) contains three chains of 10-methylundecanoic acid at the C1, C2 and C4 positions, one chain of (9Z,11Z-octadecadienoyl) at the C3 position fatty acids. Cardiolipins are known to be present in all mammalian cells, especially cells with a high number of mitochondria. De novo synthesis of Cardiolipins begins with condensing phosphatidic acid (PA) with cytidine-5’-triphosphate (CTP) to form cytidine-diphosphate-1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol (CDP-DG). Glycerol-3-phosphate is subsequently added to this newly formed CDP-DG molecule to form phosphatidylglycerol phosphate (PGP), which is immediately dephosphorylated to form PG. The final step is the process of condensing the PG molecule with another CDP-DG molecule to form a new cardiolipin, which is catalyzed by cardiolipin synthase. All new cardiolipins immediately undergo a series remodeling resulting in the common cardiolipin compositions. (PMID: 16442164). Cardiolipin synthase shows no selectivity for fatty acyl chains used in the de novo synthesis of cardiolipin (PMID: 16442164). Cardiolipins (bisphosphatidyl glycerol) are an important component of the inner mitochondrial membrane, where they constitute about 20\\% of the total lipid. While most lipids are made in the endoplasmic reticulum, cardiolipin is synthesized on the matrix side of the inner mitochondrial membrane and are important for mitochondrial respiratory capacity. They are highly abundant in metabolically active cells (heart, muscle) and play an important role in the blood clotting process. Tafazzin is an important enzyme in the remodeling of cardiolipins, and in contrast to cardiolipin synthase, it shows strong acyl specificity. This suggests that the specificity in cardiolipin composition is achieved through the remodeling steps. Mutation in the tafazzin gene disrupts the remodeling of cardiolipins and is the cause of Barth syndrome (BTHS), an X-linked human disease (PMID: 16973164). BTHS patients seem to lack acyl specificity. As a result, there are many potential cardiolipin species that can exist (PMID: 16226238).
CL(8:0/8:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)/20:0)
CL(8:0/8:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)/20:0) is a cardiolipin (CL). Cardiolipins are sometimes called a double phospholipid because they have four fatty acid tails, instead of the usual two. CL(8:0/8:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)/20:0) contains two chains of octanoic acid at the C1 and C2 positions, one chain of (9Z,11Z-octadecadienoyl) at the C3 position, one chain of eicosanoic acid at the C4 position. Cardiolipins are known to be present in all mammalian cells especially cells with a high number of mitochondria. De novo synthesis of Cardiolipins begins with condensing phosphatidic acid (PA) with cytidine-5’-triphosphate (CTP) to form cytidine-diphosphate-1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol (CDP- DG). Glycerol-3-phosphate is subsequently added to this newly formed CDP-DG molecule to form phosphatidylglycerol phosphate (PGP), which is immediately dephosphorylated to form PG. The final step is the process of condensing the PG molecule with another CDP-DG molecule to form a new cardiolipin, which is catalyzed by cardiolipin synthase. All new cardiolipins will immediately undergo a series remodeling resulting in the common cardiolipin compositions. (PMID:16442164). Cardiolipin synthase shows no selectivity for fatty acyl chains used in the de novo synthesis of cardiolipin (PMID:16442164). Tafazzin is an important enzyme in the remodeling of cardiolipins, and opposite to cardiolipin synthase, it shows strong acyl specificity. This suggest that the specificity in cardiolipin composition is achieved through the remodeling steps. Mutation in the tafazzin gene disrupts the remodeling of cardiolipin and is the cause of Barth syndrome (BTHS), a X-linked human disease (PMID: 16973164). BTHS patients seems to lack acyl specificity and as a result, there are many potential cardiolipin species that can exists (PMID: 16226238). Common fatty acyl chains determined through methods such as gas chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography are used to generate various cardiolipins and a representative molecule is chosen from each variation.
CL(8:0/8:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)/i-20:0)
CL(8:0/8:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)/i-20:0) is a cardiolipin (CL). Cardiolipins are sometimes called a double phospholipid because they have four fatty acid tails, instead of the usual two. CL(8:0/8:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)/i-20:0) contains two chains of octanoic acid at the C1 and C2 positions, one chain of (9Z,11Z-octadecadienoyl) at the C3 position, one chain of 18-methylnonadecanoic acid at the C4 position. Cardiolipins are known to be present in all mammalian cells especially cells with a high number of mitochondria. De novo synthesis of Cardiolipins begins with condensing phosphatidic acid (PA) with cytidine-5’-triphosphate (CTP) to form cytidine-diphosphate-1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol (CDP- DG). Glycerol-3-phosphate is subsequently added to this newly formed CDP-DG molecule to form phosphatidylglycerol phosphate (PGP), which is immediately dephosphorylated to form PG. The final step is the process of condensing the PG molecule with another CDP-DG molecule to form a new cardiolipin, which is catalyzed by cardiolipin synthase. All new cardiolipins will immediately undergo a series remodeling resulting in the common cardiolipin compositions. (PMID:16442164). Cardiolipin synthase shows no selectivity for fatty acyl chains used in the de novo synthesis of cardiolipin (PMID:16442164). Tafazzin is an important enzyme in the remodeling of cardiolipins, and opposite to cardiolipin synthase, it shows strong acyl specificity. This suggest that the specificity in cardiolipin composition is achieved through the remodeling steps. Mutation in the tafazzin gene disrupts the remodeling of cardiolipin and is the cause of Barth syndrome (BTHS), a X-linked human disease (PMID: 16973164). BTHS patients seems to lack acyl specificity and as a result, there are many potential cardiolipin species that can exists (PMID: 16226238). Common fatty acyl chains determined through methods such as gas chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography are used to generate various cardiolipins and a representative molecule is chosen from each variation.
CL(8:0/10:0/18:0/18:2(9Z,11Z))
CL(8:0/10:0/18:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) is a cardiolipin (CL). Cardiolipins are sometimes called a double phospholipid because they have four fatty acid tails, instead of the usual two. CL(8:0/10:0/18:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) contains one chain of octanoic acid at the C1 position, one chain of decanoic acid at the C2 position, one chain of octadecanoic acid at the C3 position, one chain of (9Z,11Z-octadecadienoyl) at the C4 position. Cardiolipins are known to be present in all mammalian cells especially cells with a high number of mitochondria. De novo synthesis of Cardiolipins begins with condensing phosphatidic acid (PA) with cytidine-5’-triphosphate (CTP) to form cytidine-diphosphate-1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol (CDP- DG). Glycerol-3-phosphate is subsequently added to this newly formed CDP-DG molecule to form phosphatidylglycerol phosphate (PGP), which is immediately dephosphorylated to form PG. The final step is the process of condensing the PG molecule with another CDP-DG molecule to form a new cardiolipin, which is catalyzed by cardiolipin synthase. All new cardiolipins will immediately undergo a series remodeling resulting in the common cardiolipin compositions. (PMID:16442164). Cardiolipin synthase shows no selectivity for fatty acyl chains used in the de novo synthesis of cardiolipin (PMID:16442164). Tafazzin is an important enzyme in the remodeling of cardiolipins, and opposite to cardiolipin synthase, it shows strong acyl specificity. This suggest that the specificity in cardiolipin composition is achieved through the remodeling steps. Mutation in the tafazzin gene disrupts the remodeling of cardiolipin and is the cause of Barth syndrome (BTHS), a X-linked human disease (PMID: 16973164). BTHS patients seems to lack acyl specificity and as a result, there are many potential cardiolipin species that can exists (PMID: 16226238). Common fatty acyl chains determined through methods such as gas chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography are used to generate various cardiolipins and a representative molecule is chosen from each variation.
CL(8:0/10:0/i-18:0/18:2(9Z,11Z))
CL(8:0/10:0/i-18:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) is a cardiolipin (CL). Cardiolipins are sometimes called a double phospholipid because they have four fatty acid tails, instead of the usual two. CL(8:0/10:0/i-18:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) contains one chain of octanoic acid at the C1 position, one chain of decanoic acid at the C2 position, one chain of 16-methylheptadecanoic acid at the C3 position, one chain of (9Z,11Z-octadecadienoyl) at the C4 position. Cardiolipins are known to be present in all mammalian cells especially cells with a high number of mitochondria. De novo synthesis of Cardiolipins begins with condensing phosphatidic acid (PA) with cytidine-5’-triphosphate (CTP) to form cytidine-diphosphate-1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol (CDP- DG). Glycerol-3-phosphate is subsequently added to this newly formed CDP-DG molecule to form phosphatidylglycerol phosphate (PGP), which is immediately dephosphorylated to form PG. The final step is the process of condensing the PG molecule with another CDP-DG molecule to form a new cardiolipin, which is catalyzed by cardiolipin synthase. All new cardiolipins will immediately undergo a series remodeling resulting in the common cardiolipin compositions. (PMID:16442164). Cardiolipin synthase shows no selectivity for fatty acyl chains used in the de novo synthesis of cardiolipin (PMID:16442164). Tafazzin is an important enzyme in the remodeling of cardiolipins, and opposite to cardiolipin synthase, it shows strong acyl specificity. This suggest that the specificity in cardiolipin composition is achieved through the remodeling steps. Mutation in the tafazzin gene disrupts the remodeling of cardiolipin and is the cause of Barth syndrome (BTHS), a X-linked human disease (PMID: 16973164). BTHS patients seems to lack acyl specificity and as a result, there are many potential cardiolipin species that can exists (PMID: 16226238). Common fatty acyl chains determined through methods such as gas chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography are used to generate various cardiolipins and a representative molecule is chosen from each variation.
CL(8:0/11:0/17:0/18:2(9Z,11Z))
CL(8:0/11:0/17:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) is a cardiolipin (CL). Cardiolipins are sometimes called a double phospholipid because they have four fatty acid tails, instead of the usual two. CL(8:0/11:0/17:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) contains one chain of octanoic acid at the C1 position, one chain of undecanoic acid at the C2 position, one chain of heptadecanoic acid at the C3 position, one chain of (9Z,11Z-octadecadienoyl) at the C4 position. Cardiolipins are known to be present in all mammalian cells especially cells with a high number of mitochondria. De novo synthesis of Cardiolipins begins with condensing phosphatidic acid (PA) with cytidine-5’-triphosphate (CTP) to form cytidine-diphosphate-1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol (CDP- DG). Glycerol-3-phosphate is subsequently added to this newly formed CDP-DG molecule to form phosphatidylglycerol phosphate (PGP), which is immediately dephosphorylated to form PG. The final step is the process of condensing the PG molecule with another CDP-DG molecule to form a new cardiolipin, which is catalyzed by cardiolipin synthase. All new cardiolipins will immediately undergo a series remodeling resulting in the common cardiolipin compositions. (PMID:16442164). Cardiolipin synthase shows no selectivity for fatty acyl chains used in the de novo synthesis of cardiolipin (PMID:16442164). Tafazzin is an important enzyme in the remodeling of cardiolipins, and opposite to cardiolipin synthase, it shows strong acyl specificity. This suggest that the specificity in cardiolipin composition is achieved through the remodeling steps. Mutation in the tafazzin gene disrupts the remodeling of cardiolipin and is the cause of Barth syndrome (BTHS), a X-linked human disease (PMID: 16973164). BTHS patients seems to lack acyl specificity and as a result, there are many potential cardiolipin species that can exists (PMID: 16226238). Common fatty acyl chains determined through methods such as gas chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography are used to generate various cardiolipins and a representative molecule is chosen from each variation.
CL(8:0/11:0/a-17:0/18:2(9Z,11Z))
CL(8:0/11:0/a-17:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) is a cardiolipin (CL). Cardiolipins are sometimes called a double phospholipid because they have four fatty acid tails, instead of the usual two. CL(8:0/11:0/a-17:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) contains one chain of octanoic acid at the C1 position, one chain of undecanoic acid at the C2 position, one chain of 14-methylhexadecanoic acid at the C3 position, one chain of (9Z,11Z-octadecadienoyl) at the C4 position. Cardiolipins are known to be present in all mammalian cells especially cells with a high number of mitochondria. De novo synthesis of Cardiolipins begins with condensing phosphatidic acid (PA) with cytidine-5’-triphosphate (CTP) to form cytidine-diphosphate-1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol (CDP- DG). Glycerol-3-phosphate is subsequently added to this newly formed CDP-DG molecule to form phosphatidylglycerol phosphate (PGP), which is immediately dephosphorylated to form PG. The final step is the process of condensing the PG molecule with another CDP-DG molecule to form a new cardiolipin, which is catalyzed by cardiolipin synthase. All new cardiolipins will immediately undergo a series remodeling resulting in the common cardiolipin compositions. (PMID:16442164). Cardiolipin synthase shows no selectivity for fatty acyl chains used in the de novo synthesis of cardiolipin (PMID:16442164). Tafazzin is an important enzyme in the remodeling of cardiolipins, and opposite to cardiolipin synthase, it shows strong acyl specificity. This suggest that the specificity in cardiolipin composition is achieved through the remodeling steps. Mutation in the tafazzin gene disrupts the remodeling of cardiolipin and is the cause of Barth syndrome (BTHS), a X-linked human disease (PMID: 16973164). BTHS patients seems to lack acyl specificity and as a result, there are many potential cardiolipin species that can exists (PMID: 16226238). Common fatty acyl chains determined through methods such as gas chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography are used to generate various cardiolipins and a representative molecule is chosen from each variation.
CL(8:0/11:0/i-17:0/18:2(9Z,11Z))
CL(8:0/11:0/i-17:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) is a cardiolipin (CL). Cardiolipins are sometimes called a double phospholipid because they have four fatty acid tails, instead of the usual two. CL(8:0/11:0/i-17:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) contains one chain of octanoic acid at the C1 position, one chain of undecanoic acid at the C2 position, one chain of 15-methylhexadecanoic acid at the C3 position, one chain of (9Z,11Z-octadecadienoyl) at the C4 position. Cardiolipins are known to be present in all mammalian cells especially cells with a high number of mitochondria. De novo synthesis of Cardiolipins begins with condensing phosphatidic acid (PA) with cytidine-5’-triphosphate (CTP) to form cytidine-diphosphate-1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol (CDP- DG). Glycerol-3-phosphate is subsequently added to this newly formed CDP-DG molecule to form phosphatidylglycerol phosphate (PGP), which is immediately dephosphorylated to form PG. The final step is the process of condensing the PG molecule with another CDP-DG molecule to form a new cardiolipin, which is catalyzed by cardiolipin synthase. All new cardiolipins will immediately undergo a series remodeling resulting in the common cardiolipin compositions. (PMID:16442164). Cardiolipin synthase shows no selectivity for fatty acyl chains used in the de novo synthesis of cardiolipin (PMID:16442164). Tafazzin is an important enzyme in the remodeling of cardiolipins, and opposite to cardiolipin synthase, it shows strong acyl specificity. This suggest that the specificity in cardiolipin composition is achieved through the remodeling steps. Mutation in the tafazzin gene disrupts the remodeling of cardiolipin and is the cause of Barth syndrome (BTHS), a X-linked human disease (PMID: 16973164). BTHS patients seems to lack acyl specificity and as a result, there are many potential cardiolipin species that can exists (PMID: 16226238). Common fatty acyl chains determined through methods such as gas chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography are used to generate various cardiolipins and a representative molecule is chosen from each variation.
CL(8:0/12:0/16:0/18:2(9Z,11Z))
CL(8:0/12:0/16:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) is a cardiolipin (CL). Cardiolipins are sometimes called a double phospholipid because they have four fatty acid tails, instead of the usual two. CL(8:0/12:0/16:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) contains one chain of octanoic acid at the C1 position, one chain of dodecanoic acid at the C2 position, one chain of hexadecanoic acid at the C3 position, one chain of (9Z,11Z-octadecadienoyl) at the C4 position. Cardiolipins are known to be present in all mammalian cells especially cells with a high number of mitochondria. De novo synthesis of Cardiolipins begins with condensing phosphatidic acid (PA) with cytidine-5’-triphosphate (CTP) to form cytidine-diphosphate-1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol (CDP- DG). Glycerol-3-phosphate is subsequently added to this newly formed CDP-DG molecule to form phosphatidylglycerol phosphate (PGP), which is immediately dephosphorylated to form PG. The final step is the process of condensing the PG molecule with another CDP-DG molecule to form a new cardiolipin, which is catalyzed by cardiolipin synthase. All new cardiolipins will immediately undergo a series remodeling resulting in the common cardiolipin compositions. (PMID:16442164). Cardiolipin synthase shows no selectivity for fatty acyl chains used in the de novo synthesis of cardiolipin (PMID:16442164). Tafazzin is an important enzyme in the remodeling of cardiolipins, and opposite to cardiolipin synthase, it shows strong acyl specificity. This suggest that the specificity in cardiolipin composition is achieved through the remodeling steps. Mutation in the tafazzin gene disrupts the remodeling of cardiolipin and is the cause of Barth syndrome (BTHS), a X-linked human disease (PMID: 16973164). BTHS patients seems to lack acyl specificity and as a result, there are many potential cardiolipin species that can exists (PMID: 16226238). Common fatty acyl chains determined through methods such as gas chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography are used to generate various cardiolipins and a representative molecule is chosen from each variation.
CL(8:0/12:0/i-16:0/18:2(9Z,11Z))
CL(8:0/12:0/i-16:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) is a cardiolipin (CL). Cardiolipins are sometimes called a double phospholipid because they have four fatty acid tails, instead of the usual two. CL(8:0/12:0/i-16:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) contains one chain of octanoic acid at the C1 position, one chain of dodecanoic acid at the C2 position, one chain of 14-methylpentadecanoic acid at the C3 position, one chain of (9Z,11Z-octadecadienoyl) at the C4 position. Cardiolipins are known to be present in all mammalian cells especially cells with a high number of mitochondria. De novo synthesis of Cardiolipins begins with condensing phosphatidic acid (PA) with cytidine-5’-triphosphate (CTP) to form cytidine-diphosphate-1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol (CDP- DG). Glycerol-3-phosphate is subsequently added to this newly formed CDP-DG molecule to form phosphatidylglycerol phosphate (PGP), which is immediately dephosphorylated to form PG. The final step is the process of condensing the PG molecule with another CDP-DG molecule to form a new cardiolipin, which is catalyzed by cardiolipin synthase. All new cardiolipins will immediately undergo a series remodeling resulting in the common cardiolipin compositions. (PMID:16442164). Cardiolipin synthase shows no selectivity for fatty acyl chains used in the de novo synthesis of cardiolipin (PMID:16442164). Tafazzin is an important enzyme in the remodeling of cardiolipins, and opposite to cardiolipin synthase, it shows strong acyl specificity. This suggest that the specificity in cardiolipin composition is achieved through the remodeling steps. Mutation in the tafazzin gene disrupts the remodeling of cardiolipin and is the cause of Barth syndrome (BTHS), a X-linked human disease (PMID: 16973164). BTHS patients seems to lack acyl specificity and as a result, there are many potential cardiolipin species that can exists (PMID: 16226238). Common fatty acyl chains determined through methods such as gas chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography are used to generate various cardiolipins and a representative molecule is chosen from each variation.
CL(8:0/i-12:0/16:0/18:2(9Z,11Z))
CL(8:0/i-12:0/16:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) is a cardiolipin (CL). Cardiolipins are sometimes called a double phospholipid because they have four fatty acid tails, instead of the usual two. CL(8:0/i-12:0/16:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) contains one chain of octanoic acid at the C1 position, one chain of 10-methylundecanoic acid at the C2 position, one chain of hexadecanoic acid at the C3 position, one chain of (9Z,11Z-octadecadienoyl) at the C4 position. Cardiolipins are known to be present in all mammalian cells especially cells with a high number of mitochondria. De novo synthesis of Cardiolipins begins with condensing phosphatidic acid (PA) with cytidine-5’-triphosphate (CTP) to form cytidine-diphosphate-1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol (CDP- DG). Glycerol-3-phosphate is subsequently added to this newly formed CDP-DG molecule to form phosphatidylglycerol phosphate (PGP), which is immediately dephosphorylated to form PG. The final step is the process of condensing the PG molecule with another CDP-DG molecule to form a new cardiolipin, which is catalyzed by cardiolipin synthase. All new cardiolipins will immediately undergo a series remodeling resulting in the common cardiolipin compositions. (PMID:16442164). Cardiolipin synthase shows no selectivity for fatty acyl chains used in the de novo synthesis of cardiolipin (PMID:16442164). Tafazzin is an important enzyme in the remodeling of cardiolipins, and opposite to cardiolipin synthase, it shows strong acyl specificity. This suggest that the specificity in cardiolipin composition is achieved through the remodeling steps. Mutation in the tafazzin gene disrupts the remodeling of cardiolipin and is the cause of Barth syndrome (BTHS), a X-linked human disease (PMID: 16973164). BTHS patients seems to lack acyl specificity and as a result, there are many potential cardiolipin species that can exists (PMID: 16226238). Common fatty acyl chains determined through methods such as gas chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography are used to generate various cardiolipins and a representative molecule is chosen from each variation.
CL(8:0/i-12:0/i-16:0/18:2(9Z,11Z))
CL(8:0/i-12:0/i-16:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) is a cardiolipin (CL). Cardiolipins are sometimes called a double phospholipid because they have four fatty acid tails, instead of the usual two. CL(8:0/i-12:0/i-16:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) contains one chain of octanoic acid at the C1 position, one chain of 10-methylundecanoic acid at the C2 position, one chain of 14-methylpentadecanoic acid at the C3 position, one chain of (9Z,11Z-octadecadienoyl) at the C4 position. Cardiolipins are known to be present in all mammalian cells especially cells with a high number of mitochondria. De novo synthesis of Cardiolipins begins with condensing phosphatidic acid (PA) with cytidine-5’-triphosphate (CTP) to form cytidine-diphosphate-1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol (CDP- DG). Glycerol-3-phosphate is subsequently added to this newly formed CDP-DG molecule to form phosphatidylglycerol phosphate (PGP), which is immediately dephosphorylated to form PG. The final step is the process of condensing the PG molecule with another CDP-DG molecule to form a new cardiolipin, which is catalyzed by cardiolipin synthase. All new cardiolipins will immediately undergo a series remodeling resulting in the common cardiolipin compositions. (PMID:16442164). Cardiolipin synthase shows no selectivity for fatty acyl chains used in the de novo synthesis of cardiolipin (PMID:16442164). Tafazzin is an important enzyme in the remodeling of cardiolipins, and opposite to cardiolipin synthase, it shows strong acyl specificity. This suggest that the specificity in cardiolipin composition is achieved through the remodeling steps. Mutation in the tafazzin gene disrupts the remodeling of cardiolipin and is the cause of Barth syndrome (BTHS), a X-linked human disease (PMID: 16973164). BTHS patients seems to lack acyl specificity and as a result, there are many potential cardiolipin species that can exists (PMID: 16226238). Common fatty acyl chains determined through methods such as gas chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography are used to generate various cardiolipins and a representative molecule is chosen from each variation.
CL(8:0/13:0/15:0/18:2(9Z,11Z))
CL(8:0/13:0/15:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) is a cardiolipin (CL). Cardiolipins are sometimes called a double phospholipid because they have four fatty acid tails, instead of the usual two. CL(8:0/13:0/15:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) contains one chain of octanoic acid at the C1 position, one chain of tridecanoic acid at the C2 position, one chain of pentadecanoic acid at the C3 position, one chain of (9Z,11Z-octadecadienoyl) at the C4 position. Cardiolipins are known to be present in all mammalian cells especially cells with a high number of mitochondria. De novo synthesis of Cardiolipins begins with condensing phosphatidic acid (PA) with cytidine-5’-triphosphate (CTP) to form cytidine-diphosphate-1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol (CDP- DG). Glycerol-3-phosphate is subsequently added to this newly formed CDP-DG molecule to form phosphatidylglycerol phosphate (PGP), which is immediately dephosphorylated to form PG. The final step is the process of condensing the PG molecule with another CDP-DG molecule to form a new cardiolipin, which is catalyzed by cardiolipin synthase. All new cardiolipins will immediately undergo a series remodeling resulting in the common cardiolipin compositions. (PMID:16442164). Cardiolipin synthase shows no selectivity for fatty acyl chains used in the de novo synthesis of cardiolipin (PMID:16442164). Tafazzin is an important enzyme in the remodeling of cardiolipins, and opposite to cardiolipin synthase, it shows strong acyl specificity. This suggest that the specificity in cardiolipin composition is achieved through the remodeling steps. Mutation in the tafazzin gene disrupts the remodeling of cardiolipin and is the cause of Barth syndrome (BTHS), a X-linked human disease (PMID: 16973164). BTHS patients seems to lack acyl specificity and as a result, there are many potential cardiolipin species that can exists (PMID: 16226238). Common fatty acyl chains determined through methods such as gas chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography are used to generate various cardiolipins and a representative molecule is chosen from each variation.
CL(8:0/13:0/a-15:0/18:2(9Z,11Z))
CL(8:0/13:0/a-15:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) is a cardiolipin (CL). Cardiolipins are sometimes called a double phospholipid because they have four fatty acid tails, instead of the usual two. CL(8:0/13:0/a-15:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) contains one chain of octanoic acid at the C1 position, one chain of tridecanoic acid at the C2 position, one chain of 12-methyltetradecanoic acid at the C3 position, one chain of (9Z,11Z-octadecadienoyl) at the C4 position. Cardiolipins are known to be present in all mammalian cells especially cells with a high number of mitochondria. De novo synthesis of Cardiolipins begins with condensing phosphatidic acid (PA) with cytidine-5’-triphosphate (CTP) to form cytidine-diphosphate-1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol (CDP- DG). Glycerol-3-phosphate is subsequently added to this newly formed CDP-DG molecule to form phosphatidylglycerol phosphate (PGP), which is immediately dephosphorylated to form PG. The final step is the process of condensing the PG molecule with another CDP-DG molecule to form a new cardiolipin, which is catalyzed by cardiolipin synthase. All new cardiolipins will immediately undergo a series remodeling resulting in the common cardiolipin compositions. (PMID:16442164). Cardiolipin synthase shows no selectivity for fatty acyl chains used in the de novo synthesis of cardiolipin (PMID:16442164). Tafazzin is an important enzyme in the remodeling of cardiolipins, and opposite to cardiolipin synthase, it shows strong acyl specificity. This suggest that the specificity in cardiolipin composition is achieved through the remodeling steps. Mutation in the tafazzin gene disrupts the remodeling of cardiolipin and is the cause of Barth syndrome (BTHS), a X-linked human disease (PMID: 16973164). BTHS patients seems to lack acyl specificity and as a result, there are many potential cardiolipin species that can exists (PMID: 16226238). Common fatty acyl chains determined through methods such as gas chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography are used to generate various cardiolipins and a representative molecule is chosen from each variation.
CL(8:0/13:0/i-15:0/18:2(9Z,11Z))
CL(8:0/13:0/i-15:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) is a cardiolipin (CL). Cardiolipins are sometimes called a double phospholipid because they have four fatty acid tails, instead of the usual two. CL(8:0/13:0/i-15:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) contains one chain of octanoic acid at the C1 position, one chain of tridecanoic acid at the C2 position, one chain of 13-methyltetradecanoic acid at the C3 position, one chain of (9Z,11Z-octadecadienoyl) at the C4 position. Cardiolipins are known to be present in all mammalian cells especially cells with a high number of mitochondria. De novo synthesis of Cardiolipins begins with condensing phosphatidic acid (PA) with cytidine-5’-triphosphate (CTP) to form cytidine-diphosphate-1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol (CDP- DG). Glycerol-3-phosphate is subsequently added to this newly formed CDP-DG molecule to form phosphatidylglycerol phosphate (PGP), which is immediately dephosphorylated to form PG. The final step is the process of condensing the PG molecule with another CDP-DG molecule to form a new cardiolipin, which is catalyzed by cardiolipin synthase. All new cardiolipins will immediately undergo a series remodeling resulting in the common cardiolipin compositions. (PMID:16442164). Cardiolipin synthase shows no selectivity for fatty acyl chains used in the de novo synthesis of cardiolipin (PMID:16442164). Tafazzin is an important enzyme in the remodeling of cardiolipins, and opposite to cardiolipin synthase, it shows strong acyl specificity. This suggest that the specificity in cardiolipin composition is achieved through the remodeling steps. Mutation in the tafazzin gene disrupts the remodeling of cardiolipin and is the cause of Barth syndrome (BTHS), a X-linked human disease (PMID: 16973164). BTHS patients seems to lack acyl specificity and as a result, there are many potential cardiolipin species that can exists (PMID: 16226238). Common fatty acyl chains determined through methods such as gas chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography are used to generate various cardiolipins and a representative molecule is chosen from each variation.
CL(8:0/a-13:0/15:0/18:2(9Z,11Z))
CL(8:0/a-13:0/15:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) is a cardiolipin (CL). Cardiolipins are sometimes called a double phospholipid because they have four fatty acid tails, instead of the usual two. CL(8:0/a-13:0/15:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) contains one chain of octanoic acid at the C1 position, one chain of 10-methyldodecanoic acid at the C2 position, one chain of pentadecanoic acid at the C3 position, one chain of (9Z,11Z-octadecadienoyl) at the C4 position. Cardiolipins are known to be present in all mammalian cells especially cells with a high number of mitochondria. De novo synthesis of Cardiolipins begins with condensing phosphatidic acid (PA) with cytidine-5’-triphosphate (CTP) to form cytidine-diphosphate-1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol (CDP- DG). Glycerol-3-phosphate is subsequently added to this newly formed CDP-DG molecule to form phosphatidylglycerol phosphate (PGP), which is immediately dephosphorylated to form PG. The final step is the process of condensing the PG molecule with another CDP-DG molecule to form a new cardiolipin, which is catalyzed by cardiolipin synthase. All new cardiolipins will immediately undergo a series remodeling resulting in the common cardiolipin compositions. (PMID:16442164). Cardiolipin synthase shows no selectivity for fatty acyl chains used in the de novo synthesis of cardiolipin (PMID:16442164). Tafazzin is an important enzyme in the remodeling of cardiolipins, and opposite to cardiolipin synthase, it shows strong acyl specificity. This suggest that the specificity in cardiolipin composition is achieved through the remodeling steps. Mutation in the tafazzin gene disrupts the remodeling of cardiolipin and is the cause of Barth syndrome (BTHS), a X-linked human disease (PMID: 16973164). BTHS patients seems to lack acyl specificity and as a result, there are many potential cardiolipin species that can exists (PMID: 16226238). Common fatty acyl chains determined through methods such as gas chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography are used to generate various cardiolipins and a representative molecule is chosen from each variation.
CL(8:0/a-13:0/a-15:0/18:2(9Z,11Z))
CL(8:0/a-13:0/a-15:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) is a cardiolipin (CL). Cardiolipins are sometimes called a double phospholipid because they have four fatty acid tails, instead of the usual two. CL(8:0/a-13:0/a-15:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) contains one chain of octanoic acid at the C1 position, one chain of 10-methyldodecanoic acid at the C2 position, one chain of 12-methyltetradecanoic acid at the C3 position, one chain of (9Z,11Z-octadecadienoyl) at the C4 position. Cardiolipins are known to be present in all mammalian cells especially cells with a high number of mitochondria. De novo synthesis of Cardiolipins begins with condensing phosphatidic acid (PA) with cytidine-5’-triphosphate (CTP) to form cytidine-diphosphate-1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol (CDP- DG). Glycerol-3-phosphate is subsequently added to this newly formed CDP-DG molecule to form phosphatidylglycerol phosphate (PGP), which is immediately dephosphorylated to form PG. The final step is the process of condensing the PG molecule with another CDP-DG molecule to form a new cardiolipin, which is catalyzed by cardiolipin synthase. All new cardiolipins will immediately undergo a series remodeling resulting in the common cardiolipin compositions. (PMID:16442164). Cardiolipin synthase shows no selectivity for fatty acyl chains used in the de novo synthesis of cardiolipin (PMID:16442164). Tafazzin is an important enzyme in the remodeling of cardiolipins, and opposite to cardiolipin synthase, it shows strong acyl specificity. This suggest that the specificity in cardiolipin composition is achieved through the remodeling steps. Mutation in the tafazzin gene disrupts the remodeling of cardiolipin and is the cause of Barth syndrome (BTHS), a X-linked human disease (PMID: 16973164). BTHS patients seems to lack acyl specificity and as a result, there are many potential cardiolipin species that can exists (PMID: 16226238). Common fatty acyl chains determined through methods such as gas chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography are used to generate various cardiolipins and a representative molecule is chosen from each variation.
CL(8:0/a-13:0/i-15:0/18:2(9Z,11Z))
CL(8:0/a-13:0/i-15:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) is a cardiolipin (CL). Cardiolipins are sometimes called a double phospholipid because they have four fatty acid tails, instead of the usual two. CL(8:0/a-13:0/i-15:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) contains one chain of octanoic acid at the C1 position, one chain of 10-methyldodecanoic acid at the C2 position, one chain of 13-methyltetradecanoic acid at the C3 position, one chain of (9Z,11Z-octadecadienoyl) at the C4 position. Cardiolipins are known to be present in all mammalian cells especially cells with a high number of mitochondria. De novo synthesis of Cardiolipins begins with condensing phosphatidic acid (PA) with cytidine-5’-triphosphate (CTP) to form cytidine-diphosphate-1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol (CDP- DG). Glycerol-3-phosphate is subsequently added to this newly formed CDP-DG molecule to form phosphatidylglycerol phosphate (PGP), which is immediately dephosphorylated to form PG. The final step is the process of condensing the PG molecule with another CDP-DG molecule to form a new cardiolipin, which is catalyzed by cardiolipin synthase. All new cardiolipins will immediately undergo a series remodeling resulting in the common cardiolipin compositions. (PMID:16442164). Cardiolipin synthase shows no selectivity for fatty acyl chains used in the de novo synthesis of cardiolipin (PMID:16442164). Tafazzin is an important enzyme in the remodeling of cardiolipins, and opposite to cardiolipin synthase, it shows strong acyl specificity. This suggest that the specificity in cardiolipin composition is achieved through the remodeling steps. Mutation in the tafazzin gene disrupts the remodeling of cardiolipin and is the cause of Barth syndrome (BTHS), a X-linked human disease (PMID: 16973164). BTHS patients seems to lack acyl specificity and as a result, there are many potential cardiolipin species that can exists (PMID: 16226238). Common fatty acyl chains determined through methods such as gas chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography are used to generate various cardiolipins and a representative molecule is chosen from each variation.
CL(8:0/i-13:0/15:0/18:2(9Z,11Z))
CL(8:0/i-13:0/15:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) is a cardiolipin (CL). Cardiolipins are sometimes called a double phospholipid because they have four fatty acid tails, instead of the usual two. CL(8:0/i-13:0/15:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) contains one chain of octanoic acid at the C1 position, one chain of 11-methyldodecanoic acid at the C2 position, one chain of pentadecanoic acid at the C3 position, one chain of (9Z,11Z-octadecadienoyl) at the C4 position. Cardiolipins are known to be present in all mammalian cells especially cells with a high number of mitochondria. De novo synthesis of Cardiolipins begins with condensing phosphatidic acid (PA) with cytidine-5’-triphosphate (CTP) to form cytidine-diphosphate-1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol (CDP- DG). Glycerol-3-phosphate is subsequently added to this newly formed CDP-DG molecule to form phosphatidylglycerol phosphate (PGP), which is immediately dephosphorylated to form PG. The final step is the process of condensing the PG molecule with another CDP-DG molecule to form a new cardiolipin, which is catalyzed by cardiolipin synthase. All new cardiolipins will immediately undergo a series remodeling resulting in the common cardiolipin compositions. (PMID:16442164). Cardiolipin synthase shows no selectivity for fatty acyl chains used in the de novo synthesis of cardiolipin (PMID:16442164). Tafazzin is an important enzyme in the remodeling of cardiolipins, and opposite to cardiolipin synthase, it shows strong acyl specificity. This suggest that the specificity in cardiolipin composition is achieved through the remodeling steps. Mutation in the tafazzin gene disrupts the remodeling of cardiolipin and is the cause of Barth syndrome (BTHS), a X-linked human disease (PMID: 16973164). BTHS patients seems to lack acyl specificity and as a result, there are many potential cardiolipin species that can exists (PMID: 16226238). Common fatty acyl chains determined through methods such as gas chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography are used to generate various cardiolipins and a representative molecule is chosen from each variation.
CL(8:0/i-13:0/a-15:0/18:2(9Z,11Z))
CL(8:0/i-13:0/a-15:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) is a cardiolipin (CL). Cardiolipins are sometimes called a double phospholipid because they have four fatty acid tails, instead of the usual two. CL(8:0/i-13:0/a-15:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) contains one chain of octanoic acid at the C1 position, one chain of 11-methyldodecanoic acid at the C2 position, one chain of 12-methyltetradecanoic acid at the C3 position, one chain of (9Z,11Z-octadecadienoyl) at the C4 position. Cardiolipins are known to be present in all mammalian cells especially cells with a high number of mitochondria. De novo synthesis of Cardiolipins begins with condensing phosphatidic acid (PA) with cytidine-5’-triphosphate (CTP) to form cytidine-diphosphate-1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol (CDP- DG). Glycerol-3-phosphate is subsequently added to this newly formed CDP-DG molecule to form phosphatidylglycerol phosphate (PGP), which is immediately dephosphorylated to form PG. The final step is the process of condensing the PG molecule with another CDP-DG molecule to form a new cardiolipin, which is catalyzed by cardiolipin synthase. All new cardiolipins will immediately undergo a series remodeling resulting in the common cardiolipin compositions. (PMID:16442164). Cardiolipin synthase shows no selectivity for fatty acyl chains used in the de novo synthesis of cardiolipin (PMID:16442164). Tafazzin is an important enzyme in the remodeling of cardiolipins, and opposite to cardiolipin synthase, it shows strong acyl specificity. This suggest that the specificity in cardiolipin composition is achieved through the remodeling steps. Mutation in the tafazzin gene disrupts the remodeling of cardiolipin and is the cause of Barth syndrome (BTHS), a X-linked human disease (PMID: 16973164). BTHS patients seems to lack acyl specificity and as a result, there are many potential cardiolipin species that can exists (PMID: 16226238). Common fatty acyl chains determined through methods such as gas chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography are used to generate various cardiolipins and a representative molecule is chosen from each variation.
CL(8:0/i-13:0/i-15:0/18:2(9Z,11Z))
CL(8:0/i-13:0/i-15:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) is a cardiolipin (CL). Cardiolipins are sometimes called a double phospholipid because they have four fatty acid tails, instead of the usual two. CL(8:0/i-13:0/i-15:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) contains one chain of octanoic acid at the C1 position, one chain of 11-methyldodecanoic acid at the C2 position, one chain of 13-methyltetradecanoic acid at the C3 position, one chain of (9Z,11Z-octadecadienoyl) at the C4 position. Cardiolipins are known to be present in all mammalian cells especially cells with a high number of mitochondria. De novo synthesis of Cardiolipins begins with condensing phosphatidic acid (PA) with cytidine-5’-triphosphate (CTP) to form cytidine-diphosphate-1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol (CDP- DG). Glycerol-3-phosphate is subsequently added to this newly formed CDP-DG molecule to form phosphatidylglycerol phosphate (PGP), which is immediately dephosphorylated to form PG. The final step is the process of condensing the PG molecule with another CDP-DG molecule to form a new cardiolipin, which is catalyzed by cardiolipin synthase. All new cardiolipins will immediately undergo a series remodeling resulting in the common cardiolipin compositions. (PMID:16442164). Cardiolipin synthase shows no selectivity for fatty acyl chains used in the de novo synthesis of cardiolipin (PMID:16442164). Tafazzin is an important enzyme in the remodeling of cardiolipins, and opposite to cardiolipin synthase, it shows strong acyl specificity. This suggest that the specificity in cardiolipin composition is achieved through the remodeling steps. Mutation in the tafazzin gene disrupts the remodeling of cardiolipin and is the cause of Barth syndrome (BTHS), a X-linked human disease (PMID: 16973164). BTHS patients seems to lack acyl specificity and as a result, there are many potential cardiolipin species that can exists (PMID: 16226238). Common fatty acyl chains determined through methods such as gas chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography are used to generate various cardiolipins and a representative molecule is chosen from each variation.
CL(8:0/14:0/14:0/18:2(9Z,11Z))
CL(8:0/14:0/14:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) is a cardiolipin (CL). Cardiolipins are sometimes called a double phospholipid because they have four fatty acid tails, instead of the usual two. CL(8:0/14:0/14:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) contains one chain of octanoic acid at the C1 position, two chains of tetradecanoic acid at the C2 and C3 positions, one chain of (9Z,11Z-octadecadienoyl) at the C4 position. Cardiolipins are known to be present in all mammalian cells especially cells with a high number of mitochondria. De novo synthesis of Cardiolipins begins with condensing phosphatidic acid (PA) with cytidine-5’-triphosphate (CTP) to form cytidine-diphosphate-1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol (CDP- DG). Glycerol-3-phosphate is subsequently added to this newly formed CDP-DG molecule to form phosphatidylglycerol phosphate (PGP), which is immediately dephosphorylated to form PG. The final step is the process of condensing the PG molecule with another CDP-DG molecule to form a new cardiolipin, which is catalyzed by cardiolipin synthase. All new cardiolipins will immediately undergo a series remodeling resulting in the common cardiolipin compositions. (PMID:16442164). Cardiolipin synthase shows no selectivity for fatty acyl chains used in the de novo synthesis of cardiolipin (PMID:16442164). Tafazzin is an important enzyme in the remodeling of cardiolipins, and opposite to cardiolipin synthase, it shows strong acyl specificity. This suggest that the specificity in cardiolipin composition is achieved through the remodeling steps. Mutation in the tafazzin gene disrupts the remodeling of cardiolipin and is the cause of Barth syndrome (BTHS), a X-linked human disease (PMID: 16973164). BTHS patients seems to lack acyl specificity and as a result, there are many potential cardiolipin species that can exists (PMID: 16226238). Common fatty acyl chains determined through methods such as gas chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography are used to generate various cardiolipins and a representative molecule is chosen from each variation.
CL(8:0/14:0/i-14:0/18:2(9Z,11Z))
CL(8:0/14:0/i-14:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) is a cardiolipin (CL). Cardiolipins are sometimes called a double phospholipid because they have four fatty acid tails, instead of the usual two. CL(8:0/14:0/i-14:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) contains one chain of octanoic acid at the C1 position, one chain of tetradecanoic acid at the C2 position, one chain of 12-methyltridecanoic acid at the C3 position, one chain of (9Z,11Z-octadecadienoyl) at the C4 position. Cardiolipins are known to be present in all mammalian cells especially cells with a high number of mitochondria. De novo synthesis of Cardiolipins begins with condensing phosphatidic acid (PA) with cytidine-5’-triphosphate (CTP) to form cytidine-diphosphate-1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol (CDP- DG). Glycerol-3-phosphate is subsequently added to this newly formed CDP-DG molecule to form phosphatidylglycerol phosphate (PGP), which is immediately dephosphorylated to form PG. The final step is the process of condensing the PG molecule with another CDP-DG molecule to form a new cardiolipin, which is catalyzed by cardiolipin synthase. All new cardiolipins will immediately undergo a series remodeling resulting in the common cardiolipin compositions. (PMID:16442164). Cardiolipin synthase shows no selectivity for fatty acyl chains used in the de novo synthesis of cardiolipin (PMID:16442164). Tafazzin is an important enzyme in the remodeling of cardiolipins, and opposite to cardiolipin synthase, it shows strong acyl specificity. This suggest that the specificity in cardiolipin composition is achieved through the remodeling steps. Mutation in the tafazzin gene disrupts the remodeling of cardiolipin and is the cause of Barth syndrome (BTHS), a X-linked human disease (PMID: 16973164). BTHS patients seems to lack acyl specificity and as a result, there are many potential cardiolipin species that can exists (PMID: 16226238). Common fatty acyl chains determined through methods such as gas chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography are used to generate various cardiolipins and a representative molecule is chosen from each variation.
CL(8:0/i-14:0/i-14:0/18:2(9Z,11Z))
CL(8:0/i-14:0/i-14:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) is a cardiolipin (CL). Cardiolipins are sometimes called a double phospholipid because they have four fatty acid tails, instead of the usual two. CL(8:0/i-14:0/i-14:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) contains one chain of octanoic acid at the C1 position, two chains of 12-methyltridecanoic acid at the C2 and C3 positions, one chain of (9Z,11Z-octadecadienoyl) at the C4 position. Cardiolipins are known to be present in all mammalian cells especially cells with a high number of mitochondria. De novo synthesis of Cardiolipins begins with condensing phosphatidic acid (PA) with cytidine-5’-triphosphate (CTP) to form cytidine-diphosphate-1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol (CDP- DG). Glycerol-3-phosphate is subsequently added to this newly formed CDP-DG molecule to form phosphatidylglycerol phosphate (PGP), which is immediately dephosphorylated to form PG. The final step is the process of condensing the PG molecule with another CDP-DG molecule to form a new cardiolipin, which is catalyzed by cardiolipin synthase. All new cardiolipins will immediately undergo a series remodeling resulting in the common cardiolipin compositions. (PMID:16442164). Cardiolipin synthase shows no selectivity for fatty acyl chains used in the de novo synthesis of cardiolipin (PMID:16442164). Tafazzin is an important enzyme in the remodeling of cardiolipins, and opposite to cardiolipin synthase, it shows strong acyl specificity. This suggest that the specificity in cardiolipin composition is achieved through the remodeling steps. Mutation in the tafazzin gene disrupts the remodeling of cardiolipin and is the cause of Barth syndrome (BTHS), a X-linked human disease (PMID: 16973164). BTHS patients seems to lack acyl specificity and as a result, there are many potential cardiolipin species that can exists (PMID: 16226238). Common fatty acyl chains determined through methods such as gas chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography are used to generate various cardiolipins and a representative molecule is chosen from each variation.
CL(10:0/10:0/16:0/18:2(9Z,11Z))
CL(10:0/10:0/16:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) is a cardiolipin (CL). Cardiolipins are sometimes called a double phospholipid because they have four fatty acid tails, instead of the usual two. CL(10:0/10:0/16:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) contains two chains of decanoic acid at the C1 and C2 positions, one chain of hexadecanoic acid at the C3 position, one chain of (9Z,11Z-octadecadienoyl) at the C4 position. Cardiolipins are known to be present in all mammalian cells especially cells with a high number of mitochondria. De novo synthesis of Cardiolipins begins with condensing phosphatidic acid (PA) with cytidine-5’-triphosphate (CTP) to form cytidine-diphosphate-1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol (CDP- DG). Glycerol-3-phosphate is subsequently added to this newly formed CDP-DG molecule to form phosphatidylglycerol phosphate (PGP), which is immediately dephosphorylated to form PG. The final step is the process of condensing the PG molecule with another CDP-DG molecule to form a new cardiolipin, which is catalyzed by cardiolipin synthase. All new cardiolipins will immediately undergo a series remodeling resulting in the common cardiolipin compositions. (PMID:16442164). Cardiolipin synthase shows no selectivity for fatty acyl chains used in the de novo synthesis of cardiolipin (PMID:16442164). Tafazzin is an important enzyme in the remodeling of cardiolipins, and opposite to cardiolipin synthase, it shows strong acyl specificity. This suggest that the specificity in cardiolipin composition is achieved through the remodeling steps. Mutation in the tafazzin gene disrupts the remodeling of cardiolipin and is the cause of Barth syndrome (BTHS), a X-linked human disease (PMID: 16973164). BTHS patients seems to lack acyl specificity and as a result, there are many potential cardiolipin species that can exists (PMID: 16226238). Common fatty acyl chains determined through methods such as gas chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography are used to generate various cardiolipins and a representative molecule is chosen from each variation.
CL(10:0/10:0/i-16:0/18:2(9Z,11Z))
CL(10:0/10:0/i-16:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) is a cardiolipin (CL). Cardiolipins are sometimes called a double phospholipid because they have four fatty acid tails, instead of the usual two. CL(10:0/10:0/i-16:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) contains two chains of decanoic acid at the C1 and C2 positions, one chain of 14-methylpentadecanoic acid at the C3 position, one chain of (9Z,11Z-octadecadienoyl) at the C4 position. Cardiolipins are known to be present in all mammalian cells especially cells with a high number of mitochondria. De novo synthesis of Cardiolipins begins with condensing phosphatidic acid (PA) with cytidine-5’-triphosphate (CTP) to form cytidine-diphosphate-1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol (CDP- DG). Glycerol-3-phosphate is subsequently added to this newly formed CDP-DG molecule to form phosphatidylglycerol phosphate (PGP), which is immediately dephosphorylated to form PG. The final step is the process of condensing the PG molecule with another CDP-DG molecule to form a new cardiolipin, which is catalyzed by cardiolipin synthase. All new cardiolipins will immediately undergo a series remodeling resulting in the common cardiolipin compositions. (PMID:16442164). Cardiolipin synthase shows no selectivity for fatty acyl chains used in the de novo synthesis of cardiolipin (PMID:16442164). Tafazzin is an important enzyme in the remodeling of cardiolipins, and opposite to cardiolipin synthase, it shows strong acyl specificity. This suggest that the specificity in cardiolipin composition is achieved through the remodeling steps. Mutation in the tafazzin gene disrupts the remodeling of cardiolipin and is the cause of Barth syndrome (BTHS), a X-linked human disease (PMID: 16973164). BTHS patients seems to lack acyl specificity and as a result, there are many potential cardiolipin species that can exists (PMID: 16226238). Common fatty acyl chains determined through methods such as gas chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography are used to generate various cardiolipins and a representative molecule is chosen from each variation.
CL(10:0/11:0/15:0/18:2(9Z,11Z))
CL(10:0/11:0/15:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) is a cardiolipin (CL). Cardiolipins are sometimes called a double phospholipid because they have four fatty acid tails, instead of the usual two. CL(10:0/11:0/15:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) contains one chain of decanoic acid at the C1 position, one chain of undecanoic acid at the C2 position, one chain of pentadecanoic acid at the C3 position, one chain of (9Z,11Z-octadecadienoyl) at the C4 position. Cardiolipins are known to be present in all mammalian cells especially cells with a high number of mitochondria. De novo synthesis of Cardiolipins begins with condensing phosphatidic acid (PA) with cytidine-5’-triphosphate (CTP) to form cytidine-diphosphate-1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol (CDP- DG). Glycerol-3-phosphate is subsequently added to this newly formed CDP-DG molecule to form phosphatidylglycerol phosphate (PGP), which is immediately dephosphorylated to form PG. The final step is the process of condensing the PG molecule with another CDP-DG molecule to form a new cardiolipin, which is catalyzed by cardiolipin synthase. All new cardiolipins will immediately undergo a series remodeling resulting in the common cardiolipin compositions. (PMID:16442164). Cardiolipin synthase shows no selectivity for fatty acyl chains used in the de novo synthesis of cardiolipin (PMID:16442164). Tafazzin is an important enzyme in the remodeling of cardiolipins, and opposite to cardiolipin synthase, it shows strong acyl specificity. This suggest that the specificity in cardiolipin composition is achieved through the remodeling steps. Mutation in the tafazzin gene disrupts the remodeling of cardiolipin and is the cause of Barth syndrome (BTHS), a X-linked human disease (PMID: 16973164). BTHS patients seems to lack acyl specificity and as a result, there are many potential cardiolipin species that can exists (PMID: 16226238). Common fatty acyl chains determined through methods such as gas chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography are used to generate various cardiolipins and a representative molecule is chosen from each variation.
CL(10:0/11:0/a-15:0/18:2(9Z,11Z))
CL(10:0/11:0/a-15:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) is a cardiolipin (CL). Cardiolipins are sometimes called a double phospholipid because they have four fatty acid tails, instead of the usual two. CL(10:0/11:0/a-15:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) contains one chain of decanoic acid at the C1 position, one chain of undecanoic acid at the C2 position, one chain of 12-methyltetradecanoic acid at the C3 position, one chain of (9Z,11Z-octadecadienoyl) at the C4 position. Cardiolipins are known to be present in all mammalian cells especially cells with a high number of mitochondria. De novo synthesis of Cardiolipins begins with condensing phosphatidic acid (PA) with cytidine-5’-triphosphate (CTP) to form cytidine-diphosphate-1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol (CDP- DG). Glycerol-3-phosphate is subsequently added to this newly formed CDP-DG molecule to form phosphatidylglycerol phosphate (PGP), which is immediately dephosphorylated to form PG. The final step is the process of condensing the PG molecule with another CDP-DG molecule to form a new cardiolipin, which is catalyzed by cardiolipin synthase. All new cardiolipins will immediately undergo a series remodeling resulting in the common cardiolipin compositions. (PMID:16442164). Cardiolipin synthase shows no selectivity for fatty acyl chains used in the de novo synthesis of cardiolipin (PMID:16442164). Tafazzin is an important enzyme in the remodeling of cardiolipins, and opposite to cardiolipin synthase, it shows strong acyl specificity. This suggest that the specificity in cardiolipin composition is achieved through the remodeling steps. Mutation in the tafazzin gene disrupts the remodeling of cardiolipin and is the cause of Barth syndrome (BTHS), a X-linked human disease (PMID: 16973164). BTHS patients seems to lack acyl specificity and as a result, there are many potential cardiolipin species that can exists (PMID: 16226238). Common fatty acyl chains determined through methods such as gas chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography are used to generate various cardiolipins and a representative molecule is chosen from each variation.
CL(10:0/11:0/i-15:0/18:2(9Z,11Z))
CL(10:0/11:0/i-15:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) is a cardiolipin (CL). Cardiolipins are sometimes called a double phospholipid because they have four fatty acid tails, instead of the usual two. CL(10:0/11:0/i-15:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) contains one chain of decanoic acid at the C1 position, one chain of undecanoic acid at the C2 position, one chain of 13-methyltetradecanoic acid at the C3 position, one chain of (9Z,11Z-octadecadienoyl) at the C4 position. Cardiolipins are known to be present in all mammalian cells especially cells with a high number of mitochondria. De novo synthesis of Cardiolipins begins with condensing phosphatidic acid (PA) with cytidine-5’-triphosphate (CTP) to form cytidine-diphosphate-1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol (CDP- DG). Glycerol-3-phosphate is subsequently added to this newly formed CDP-DG molecule to form phosphatidylglycerol phosphate (PGP), which is immediately dephosphorylated to form PG. The final step is the process of condensing the PG molecule with another CDP-DG molecule to form a new cardiolipin, which is catalyzed by cardiolipin synthase. All new cardiolipins will immediately undergo a series remodeling resulting in the common cardiolipin compositions. (PMID:16442164). Cardiolipin synthase shows no selectivity for fatty acyl chains used in the de novo synthesis of cardiolipin (PMID:16442164). Tafazzin is an important enzyme in the remodeling of cardiolipins, and opposite to cardiolipin synthase, it shows strong acyl specificity. This suggest that the specificity in cardiolipin composition is achieved through the remodeling steps. Mutation in the tafazzin gene disrupts the remodeling of cardiolipin and is the cause of Barth syndrome (BTHS), a X-linked human disease (PMID: 16973164). BTHS patients seems to lack acyl specificity and as a result, there are many potential cardiolipin species that can exists (PMID: 16226238). Common fatty acyl chains determined through methods such as gas chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography are used to generate various cardiolipins and a representative molecule is chosen from each variation.
CL(10:0/12:0/14:0/18:2(9Z,11Z))
CL(10:0/12:0/14:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) is a cardiolipin (CL). Cardiolipins are sometimes called a double phospholipid because they have four fatty acid tails, instead of the usual two. CL(10:0/12:0/14:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) contains one chain of decanoic acid at the C1 position, one chain of dodecanoic acid at the C2 position, one chain of tetradecanoic acid at the C3 position, one chain of (9Z,11Z-octadecadienoyl) at the C4 position. Cardiolipins are known to be present in all mammalian cells especially cells with a high number of mitochondria. De novo synthesis of Cardiolipins begins with condensing phosphatidic acid (PA) with cytidine-5’-triphosphate (CTP) to form cytidine-diphosphate-1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol (CDP- DG). Glycerol-3-phosphate is subsequently added to this newly formed CDP-DG molecule to form phosphatidylglycerol phosphate (PGP), which is immediately dephosphorylated to form PG. The final step is the process of condensing the PG molecule with another CDP-DG molecule to form a new cardiolipin, which is catalyzed by cardiolipin synthase. All new cardiolipins will immediately undergo a series remodeling resulting in the common cardiolipin compositions. (PMID:16442164). Cardiolipin synthase shows no selectivity for fatty acyl chains used in the de novo synthesis of cardiolipin (PMID:16442164). Tafazzin is an important enzyme in the remodeling of cardiolipins, and opposite to cardiolipin synthase, it shows strong acyl specificity. This suggest that the specificity in cardiolipin composition is achieved through the remodeling steps. Mutation in the tafazzin gene disrupts the remodeling of cardiolipin and is the cause of Barth syndrome (BTHS), a X-linked human disease (PMID: 16973164). BTHS patients seems to lack acyl specificity and as a result, there are many potential cardiolipin species that can exists (PMID: 16226238). Common fatty acyl chains determined through methods such as gas chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography are used to generate various cardiolipins and a representative molecule is chosen from each variation.
CL(10:0/12:0/i-14:0/18:2(9Z,11Z))
CL(10:0/12:0/i-14:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) is a cardiolipin (CL). Cardiolipins are sometimes called a double phospholipid because they have four fatty acid tails, instead of the usual two. CL(10:0/12:0/i-14:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) contains one chain of decanoic acid at the C1 position, one chain of dodecanoic acid at the C2 position, one chain of 12-methyltridecanoic acid at the C3 position, one chain of (9Z,11Z-octadecadienoyl) at the C4 position. Cardiolipins are known to be present in all mammalian cells especially cells with a high number of mitochondria. De novo synthesis of Cardiolipins begins with condensing phosphatidic acid (PA) with cytidine-5’-triphosphate (CTP) to form cytidine-diphosphate-1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol (CDP- DG). Glycerol-3-phosphate is subsequently added to this newly formed CDP-DG molecule to form phosphatidylglycerol phosphate (PGP), which is immediately dephosphorylated to form PG. The final step is the process of condensing the PG molecule with another CDP-DG molecule to form a new cardiolipin, which is catalyzed by cardiolipin synthase. All new cardiolipins will immediately undergo a series remodeling resulting in the common cardiolipin compositions. (PMID:16442164). Cardiolipin synthase shows no selectivity for fatty acyl chains used in the de novo synthesis of cardiolipin (PMID:16442164). Tafazzin is an important enzyme in the remodeling of cardiolipins, and opposite to cardiolipin synthase, it shows strong acyl specificity. This suggest that the specificity in cardiolipin composition is achieved through the remodeling steps. Mutation in the tafazzin gene disrupts the remodeling of cardiolipin and is the cause of Barth syndrome (BTHS), a X-linked human disease (PMID: 16973164). BTHS patients seems to lack acyl specificity and as a result, there are many potential cardiolipin species that can exists (PMID: 16226238). Common fatty acyl chains determined through methods such as gas chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography are used to generate various cardiolipins and a representative molecule is chosen from each variation.
CL(10:0/i-12:0/14:0/18:2(9Z,11Z))
CL(10:0/i-12:0/14:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) is a cardiolipin (CL). Cardiolipins are sometimes called a double phospholipid because they have four fatty acid tails, instead of the usual two. CL(10:0/i-12:0/14:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) contains one chain of decanoic acid at the C1 position, one chain of 10-methylundecanoic acid at the C2 position, one chain of tetradecanoic acid at the C3 position, one chain of (9Z,11Z-octadecadienoyl) at the C4 position. Cardiolipins are known to be present in all mammalian cells especially cells with a high number of mitochondria. De novo synthesis of Cardiolipins begins with condensing phosphatidic acid (PA) with cytidine-5’-triphosphate (CTP) to form cytidine-diphosphate-1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol (CDP- DG). Glycerol-3-phosphate is subsequently added to this newly formed CDP-DG molecule to form phosphatidylglycerol phosphate (PGP), which is immediately dephosphorylated to form PG. The final step is the process of condensing the PG molecule with another CDP-DG molecule to form a new cardiolipin, which is catalyzed by cardiolipin synthase. All new cardiolipins will immediately undergo a series remodeling resulting in the common cardiolipin compositions. (PMID:16442164). Cardiolipin synthase shows no selectivity for fatty acyl chains used in the de novo synthesis of cardiolipin (PMID:16442164). Tafazzin is an important enzyme in the remodeling of cardiolipins, and opposite to cardiolipin synthase, it shows strong acyl specificity. This suggest that the specificity in cardiolipin composition is achieved through the remodeling steps. Mutation in the tafazzin gene disrupts the remodeling of cardiolipin and is the cause of Barth syndrome (BTHS), a X-linked human disease (PMID: 16973164). BTHS patients seems to lack acyl specificity and as a result, there are many potential cardiolipin species that can exists (PMID: 16226238). Common fatty acyl chains determined through methods such as gas chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography are used to generate various cardiolipins and a representative molecule is chosen from each variation.
CL(10:0/i-12:0/i-14:0/18:2(9Z,11Z))
CL(10:0/i-12:0/i-14:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) is a cardiolipin (CL). Cardiolipins are sometimes called a double phospholipid because they have four fatty acid tails, instead of the usual two. CL(10:0/i-12:0/i-14:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) contains one chain of decanoic acid at the C1 position, one chain of 10-methylundecanoic acid at the C2 position, one chain of 12-methyltridecanoic acid at the C3 position, one chain of (9Z,11Z-octadecadienoyl) at the C4 position. Cardiolipins are known to be present in all mammalian cells especially cells with a high number of mitochondria. De novo synthesis of Cardiolipins begins with condensing phosphatidic acid (PA) with cytidine-5’-triphosphate (CTP) to form cytidine-diphosphate-1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol (CDP- DG). Glycerol-3-phosphate is subsequently added to this newly formed CDP-DG molecule to form phosphatidylglycerol phosphate (PGP), which is immediately dephosphorylated to form PG. The final step is the process of condensing the PG molecule with another CDP-DG molecule to form a new cardiolipin, which is catalyzed by cardiolipin synthase. All new cardiolipins will immediately undergo a series remodeling resulting in the common cardiolipin compositions. (PMID:16442164). Cardiolipin synthase shows no selectivity for fatty acyl chains used in the de novo synthesis of cardiolipin (PMID:16442164). Tafazzin is an important enzyme in the remodeling of cardiolipins, and opposite to cardiolipin synthase, it shows strong acyl specificity. This suggest that the specificity in cardiolipin composition is achieved through the remodeling steps. Mutation in the tafazzin gene disrupts the remodeling of cardiolipin and is the cause of Barth syndrome (BTHS), a X-linked human disease (PMID: 16973164). BTHS patients seems to lack acyl specificity and as a result, there are many potential cardiolipin species that can exists (PMID: 16226238). Common fatty acyl chains determined through methods such as gas chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography are used to generate various cardiolipins and a representative molecule is chosen from each variation.
CL(10:0/13:0/13:0/18:2(9Z,11Z))
CL(10:0/13:0/13:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) is a cardiolipin (CL). Cardiolipins are sometimes called a double phospholipid because they have four fatty acid tails, instead of the usual two. CL(10:0/13:0/13:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) contains one chain of decanoic acid at the C1 position, two chains of tridecanoic acid at the C2 and C3 positions, one chain of (9Z,11Z-octadecadienoyl) at the C4 position. Cardiolipins are known to be present in all mammalian cells especially cells with a high number of mitochondria. De novo synthesis of Cardiolipins begins with condensing phosphatidic acid (PA) with cytidine-5’-triphosphate (CTP) to form cytidine-diphosphate-1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol (CDP- DG). Glycerol-3-phosphate is subsequently added to this newly formed CDP-DG molecule to form phosphatidylglycerol phosphate (PGP), which is immediately dephosphorylated to form PG. The final step is the process of condensing the PG molecule with another CDP-DG molecule to form a new cardiolipin, which is catalyzed by cardiolipin synthase. All new cardiolipins will immediately undergo a series remodeling resulting in the common cardiolipin compositions. (PMID:16442164). Cardiolipin synthase shows no selectivity for fatty acyl chains used in the de novo synthesis of cardiolipin (PMID:16442164). Tafazzin is an important enzyme in the remodeling of cardiolipins, and opposite to cardiolipin synthase, it shows strong acyl specificity. This suggest that the specificity in cardiolipin composition is achieved through the remodeling steps. Mutation in the tafazzin gene disrupts the remodeling of cardiolipin and is the cause of Barth syndrome (BTHS), a X-linked human disease (PMID: 16973164). BTHS patients seems to lack acyl specificity and as a result, there are many potential cardiolipin species that can exists (PMID: 16226238). Common fatty acyl chains determined through methods such as gas chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography are used to generate various cardiolipins and a representative molecule is chosen from each variation.
CL(10:0/13:0/a-13:0/18:2(9Z,11Z))
CL(10:0/13:0/a-13:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) is a cardiolipin (CL). Cardiolipins are sometimes called a double phospholipid because they have four fatty acid tails, instead of the usual two. CL(10:0/13:0/a-13:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) contains one chain of decanoic acid at the C1 position, one chain of tridecanoic acid at the C2 position, one chain of 10-methyldodecanoic acid at the C3 position, one chain of (9Z,11Z-octadecadienoyl) at the C4 position. Cardiolipins are known to be present in all mammalian cells especially cells with a high number of mitochondria. De novo synthesis of Cardiolipins begins with condensing phosphatidic acid (PA) with cytidine-5’-triphosphate (CTP) to form cytidine-diphosphate-1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol (CDP- DG). Glycerol-3-phosphate is subsequently added to this newly formed CDP-DG molecule to form phosphatidylglycerol phosphate (PGP), which is immediately dephosphorylated to form PG. The final step is the process of condensing the PG molecule with another CDP-DG molecule to form a new cardiolipin, which is catalyzed by cardiolipin synthase. All new cardiolipins will immediately undergo a series remodeling resulting in the common cardiolipin compositions. (PMID:16442164). Cardiolipin synthase shows no selectivity for fatty acyl chains used in the de novo synthesis of cardiolipin (PMID:16442164). Tafazzin is an important enzyme in the remodeling of cardiolipins, and opposite to cardiolipin synthase, it shows strong acyl specificity. This suggest that the specificity in cardiolipin composition is achieved through the remodeling steps. Mutation in the tafazzin gene disrupts the remodeling of cardiolipin and is the cause of Barth syndrome (BTHS), a X-linked human disease (PMID: 16973164). BTHS patients seems to lack acyl specificity and as a result, there are many potential cardiolipin species that can exists (PMID: 16226238). Common fatty acyl chains determined through methods such as gas chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography are used to generate various cardiolipins and a representative molecule is chosen from each variation.
CL(10:0/13:0/i-13:0/18:2(9Z,11Z))
CL(10:0/13:0/i-13:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) is a cardiolipin (CL). Cardiolipins are sometimes called a double phospholipid because they have four fatty acid tails, instead of the usual two. CL(10:0/13:0/i-13:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) contains one chain of decanoic acid at the C1 position, one chain of tridecanoic acid at the C2 position, one chain of 11-methyldodecanoic acid at the C3 position, one chain of (9Z,11Z-octadecadienoyl) at the C4 position. Cardiolipins are known to be present in all mammalian cells especially cells with a high number of mitochondria. De novo synthesis of Cardiolipins begins with condensing phosphatidic acid (PA) with cytidine-5’-triphosphate (CTP) to form cytidine-diphosphate-1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol (CDP- DG). Glycerol-3-phosphate is subsequently added to this newly formed CDP-DG molecule to form phosphatidylglycerol phosphate (PGP), which is immediately dephosphorylated to form PG. The final step is the process of condensing the PG molecule with another CDP-DG molecule to form a new cardiolipin, which is catalyzed by cardiolipin synthase. All new cardiolipins will immediately undergo a series remodeling resulting in the common cardiolipin compositions. (PMID:16442164). Cardiolipin synthase shows no selectivity for fatty acyl chains used in the de novo synthesis of cardiolipin (PMID:16442164). Tafazzin is an important enzyme in the remodeling of cardiolipins, and opposite to cardiolipin synthase, it shows strong acyl specificity. This suggest that the specificity in cardiolipin composition is achieved through the remodeling steps. Mutation in the tafazzin gene disrupts the remodeling of cardiolipin and is the cause of Barth syndrome (BTHS), a X-linked human disease (PMID: 16973164). BTHS patients seems to lack acyl specificity and as a result, there are many potential cardiolipin species that can exists (PMID: 16226238). Common fatty acyl chains determined through methods such as gas chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography are used to generate various cardiolipins and a representative molecule is chosen from each variation.
CL(10:0/a-13:0/a-13:0/18:2(9Z,11Z))
CL(10:0/a-13:0/a-13:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) is a cardiolipin (CL). Cardiolipins are sometimes called a double phospholipid because they have four fatty acid tails, instead of the usual two. CL(10:0/a-13:0/a-13:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) contains one chain of decanoic acid at the C1 position, two chains of 10-methyldodecanoic acid at the C2 and C3 positions, one chain of (9Z,11Z-octadecadienoyl) at the C4 position. Cardiolipins are known to be present in all mammalian cells especially cells with a high number of mitochondria. De novo synthesis of Cardiolipins begins with condensing phosphatidic acid (PA) with cytidine-5’-triphosphate (CTP) to form cytidine-diphosphate-1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol (CDP- DG). Glycerol-3-phosphate is subsequently added to this newly formed CDP-DG molecule to form phosphatidylglycerol phosphate (PGP), which is immediately dephosphorylated to form PG. The final step is the process of condensing the PG molecule with another CDP-DG molecule to form a new cardiolipin, which is catalyzed by cardiolipin synthase. All new cardiolipins will immediately undergo a series remodeling resulting in the common cardiolipin compositions. (PMID:16442164). Cardiolipin synthase shows no selectivity for fatty acyl chains used in the de novo synthesis of cardiolipin (PMID:16442164). Tafazzin is an important enzyme in the remodeling of cardiolipins, and opposite to cardiolipin synthase, it shows strong acyl specificity. This suggest that the specificity in cardiolipin composition is achieved through the remodeling steps. Mutation in the tafazzin gene disrupts the remodeling of cardiolipin and is the cause of Barth syndrome (BTHS), a X-linked human disease (PMID: 16973164). BTHS patients seems to lack acyl specificity and as a result, there are many potential cardiolipin species that can exists (PMID: 16226238). Common fatty acyl chains determined through methods such as gas chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography are used to generate various cardiolipins and a representative molecule is chosen from each variation.
CL(10:0/a-13:0/i-13:0/18:2(9Z,11Z))
CL(10:0/a-13:0/i-13:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) is a cardiolipin (CL). Cardiolipins are sometimes called a double phospholipid because they have four fatty acid tails, instead of the usual two. CL(10:0/a-13:0/i-13:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) contains one chain of decanoic acid at the C1 position, one chain of 10-methyldodecanoic acid at the C2 position, one chain of 11-methyldodecanoic acid at the C3 position, one chain of (9Z,11Z-octadecadienoyl) at the C4 position. Cardiolipins are known to be present in all mammalian cells especially cells with a high number of mitochondria. De novo synthesis of Cardiolipins begins with condensing phosphatidic acid (PA) with cytidine-5’-triphosphate (CTP) to form cytidine-diphosphate-1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol (CDP- DG). Glycerol-3-phosphate is subsequently added to this newly formed CDP-DG molecule to form phosphatidylglycerol phosphate (PGP), which is immediately dephosphorylated to form PG. The final step is the process of condensing the PG molecule with another CDP-DG molecule to form a new cardiolipin, which is catalyzed by cardiolipin synthase. All new cardiolipins will immediately undergo a series remodeling resulting in the common cardiolipin compositions. (PMID:16442164). Cardiolipin synthase shows no selectivity for fatty acyl chains used in the de novo synthesis of cardiolipin (PMID:16442164). Tafazzin is an important enzyme in the remodeling of cardiolipins, and opposite to cardiolipin synthase, it shows strong acyl specificity. This suggest that the specificity in cardiolipin composition is achieved through the remodeling steps. Mutation in the tafazzin gene disrupts the remodeling of cardiolipin and is the cause of Barth syndrome (BTHS), a X-linked human disease (PMID: 16973164). BTHS patients seems to lack acyl specificity and as a result, there are many potential cardiolipin species that can exists (PMID: 16226238). Common fatty acyl chains determined through methods such as gas chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography are used to generate various cardiolipins and a representative molecule is chosen from each variation.
CL(10:0/i-13:0/i-13:0/18:2(9Z,11Z))
CL(10:0/i-13:0/i-13:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) is a cardiolipin (CL). Cardiolipins are sometimes called a double phospholipid because they have four fatty acid tails, instead of the usual two. CL(10:0/i-13:0/i-13:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) contains one chain of decanoic acid at the C1 position, two chains of 11-methyldodecanoic acid at the C2 and C3 positions, one chain of (9Z,11Z-octadecadienoyl) at the C4 position. Cardiolipins are known to be present in all mammalian cells especially cells with a high number of mitochondria. De novo synthesis of Cardiolipins begins with condensing phosphatidic acid (PA) with cytidine-5’-triphosphate (CTP) to form cytidine-diphosphate-1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol (CDP- DG). Glycerol-3-phosphate is subsequently added to this newly formed CDP-DG molecule to form phosphatidylglycerol phosphate (PGP), which is immediately dephosphorylated to form PG. The final step is the process of condensing the PG molecule with another CDP-DG molecule to form a new cardiolipin, which is catalyzed by cardiolipin synthase. All new cardiolipins will immediately undergo a series remodeling resulting in the common cardiolipin compositions. (PMID:16442164). Cardiolipin synthase shows no selectivity for fatty acyl chains used in the de novo synthesis of cardiolipin (PMID:16442164). Tafazzin is an important enzyme in the remodeling of cardiolipins, and opposite to cardiolipin synthase, it shows strong acyl specificity. This suggest that the specificity in cardiolipin composition is achieved through the remodeling steps. Mutation in the tafazzin gene disrupts the remodeling of cardiolipin and is the cause of Barth syndrome (BTHS), a X-linked human disease (PMID: 16973164). BTHS patients seems to lack acyl specificity and as a result, there are many potential cardiolipin species that can exists (PMID: 16226238). Common fatty acyl chains determined through methods such as gas chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography are used to generate various cardiolipins and a representative molecule is chosen from each variation.
CL(11:0/11:0/14:0/18:2(9Z,11Z))
CL(11:0/11:0/14:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) is a cardiolipin (CL). Cardiolipins are sometimes called a double phospholipid because they have four fatty acid tails, instead of the usual two. CL(11:0/11:0/14:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) contains two chains of undecanoic acid at the C1 and C2 positions, one chain of tetradecanoic acid at the C3 position, one chain of (9Z,11Z-octadecadienoyl) at the C4 position. Cardiolipins are known to be present in all mammalian cells especially cells with a high number of mitochondria. De novo synthesis of Cardiolipins begins with condensing phosphatidic acid (PA) with cytidine-5’-triphosphate (CTP) to form cytidine-diphosphate-1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol (CDP- DG). Glycerol-3-phosphate is subsequently added to this newly formed CDP-DG molecule to form phosphatidylglycerol phosphate (PGP), which is immediately dephosphorylated to form PG. The final step is the process of condensing the PG molecule with another CDP-DG molecule to form a new cardiolipin, which is catalyzed by cardiolipin synthase. All new cardiolipins will immediately undergo a series remodeling resulting in the common cardiolipin compositions. (PMID:16442164). Cardiolipin synthase shows no selectivity for fatty acyl chains used in the de novo synthesis of cardiolipin (PMID:16442164). Tafazzin is an important enzyme in the remodeling of cardiolipins, and opposite to cardiolipin synthase, it shows strong acyl specificity. This suggest that the specificity in cardiolipin composition is achieved through the remodeling steps. Mutation in the tafazzin gene disrupts the remodeling of cardiolipin and is the cause of Barth syndrome (BTHS), a X-linked human disease (PMID: 16973164). BTHS patients seems to lack acyl specificity and as a result, there are many potential cardiolipin species that can exists (PMID: 16226238). Common fatty acyl chains determined through methods such as gas chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography are used to generate various cardiolipins and a representative molecule is chosen from each variation.
CL(11:0/11:0/i-14:0/18:2(9Z,11Z))
CL(11:0/11:0/i-14:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) is a cardiolipin (CL). Cardiolipins are sometimes called a double phospholipid because they have four fatty acid tails, instead of the usual two. CL(11:0/11:0/i-14:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) contains two chains of undecanoic acid at the C1 and C2 positions, one chain of 12-methyltridecanoic acid at the C3 position, one chain of (9Z,11Z-octadecadienoyl) at the C4 position. Cardiolipins are known to be present in all mammalian cells especially cells with a high number of mitochondria. De novo synthesis of Cardiolipins begins with condensing phosphatidic acid (PA) with cytidine-5’-triphosphate (CTP) to form cytidine-diphosphate-1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol (CDP- DG). Glycerol-3-phosphate is subsequently added to this newly formed CDP-DG molecule to form phosphatidylglycerol phosphate (PGP), which is immediately dephosphorylated to form PG. The final step is the process of condensing the PG molecule with another CDP-DG molecule to form a new cardiolipin, which is catalyzed by cardiolipin synthase. All new cardiolipins will immediately undergo a series remodeling resulting in the common cardiolipin compositions. (PMID:16442164). Cardiolipin synthase shows no selectivity for fatty acyl chains used in the de novo synthesis of cardiolipin (PMID:16442164). Tafazzin is an important enzyme in the remodeling of cardiolipins, and opposite to cardiolipin synthase, it shows strong acyl specificity. This suggest that the specificity in cardiolipin composition is achieved through the remodeling steps. Mutation in the tafazzin gene disrupts the remodeling of cardiolipin and is the cause of Barth syndrome (BTHS), a X-linked human disease (PMID: 16973164). BTHS patients seems to lack acyl specificity and as a result, there are many potential cardiolipin species that can exists (PMID: 16226238). Common fatty acyl chains determined through methods such as gas chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography are used to generate various cardiolipins and a representative molecule is chosen from each variation.
CL(11:0/12:0/13:0/18:2(9Z,11Z))
CL(11:0/12:0/13:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) is a cardiolipin (CL). Cardiolipins are sometimes called a double phospholipid because they have four fatty acid tails, instead of the usual two. CL(11:0/12:0/13:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) contains one chain of undecanoic acid at the C1 position, one chain of dodecanoic acid at the C2 position, one chain of tridecanoic acid at the C3 position, one chain of (9Z,11Z-octadecadienoyl) at the C4 position. Cardiolipins are known to be present in all mammalian cells especially cells with a high number of mitochondria. De novo synthesis of Cardiolipins begins with condensing phosphatidic acid (PA) with cytidine-5’-triphosphate (CTP) to form cytidine-diphosphate-1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol (CDP- DG). Glycerol-3-phosphate is subsequently added to this newly formed CDP-DG molecule to form phosphatidylglycerol phosphate (PGP), which is immediately dephosphorylated to form PG. The final step is the process of condensing the PG molecule with another CDP-DG molecule to form a new cardiolipin, which is catalyzed by cardiolipin synthase. All new cardiolipins will immediately undergo a series remodeling resulting in the common cardiolipin compositions. (PMID:16442164). Cardiolipin synthase shows no selectivity for fatty acyl chains used in the de novo synthesis of cardiolipin (PMID:16442164). Tafazzin is an important enzyme in the remodeling of cardiolipins, and opposite to cardiolipin synthase, it shows strong acyl specificity. This suggest that the specificity in cardiolipin composition is achieved through the remodeling steps. Mutation in the tafazzin gene disrupts the remodeling of cardiolipin and is the cause of Barth syndrome (BTHS), a X-linked human disease (PMID: 16973164). BTHS patients seems to lack acyl specificity and as a result, there are many potential cardiolipin species that can exists (PMID: 16226238). Common fatty acyl chains determined through methods such as gas chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography are used to generate various cardiolipins and a representative molecule is chosen from each variation.
CL(11:0/12:0/a-13:0/18:2(9Z,11Z))
CL(11:0/12:0/a-13:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) is a cardiolipin (CL). Cardiolipins are sometimes called a double phospholipid because they have four fatty acid tails, instead of the usual two. CL(11:0/12:0/a-13:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) contains one chain of undecanoic acid at the C1 position, one chain of dodecanoic acid at the C2 position, one chain of 10-methyldodecanoic acid at the C3 position, one chain of (9Z,11Z-octadecadienoyl) at the C4 position. Cardiolipins are known to be present in all mammalian cells especially cells with a high number of mitochondria. De novo synthesis of Cardiolipins begins with condensing phosphatidic acid (PA) with cytidine-5’-triphosphate (CTP) to form cytidine-diphosphate-1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol (CDP- DG). Glycerol-3-phosphate is subsequently added to this newly formed CDP-DG molecule to form phosphatidylglycerol phosphate (PGP), which is immediately dephosphorylated to form PG. The final step is the process of condensing the PG molecule with another CDP-DG molecule to form a new cardiolipin, which is catalyzed by cardiolipin synthase. All new cardiolipins will immediately undergo a series remodeling resulting in the common cardiolipin compositions. (PMID:16442164). Cardiolipin synthase shows no selectivity for fatty acyl chains used in the de novo synthesis of cardiolipin (PMID:16442164). Tafazzin is an important enzyme in the remodeling of cardiolipins, and opposite to cardiolipin synthase, it shows strong acyl specificity. This suggest that the specificity in cardiolipin composition is achieved through the remodeling steps. Mutation in the tafazzin gene disrupts the remodeling of cardiolipin and is the cause of Barth syndrome (BTHS), a X-linked human disease (PMID: 16973164). BTHS patients seems to lack acyl specificity and as a result, there are many potential cardiolipin species that can exists (PMID: 16226238). Common fatty acyl chains determined through methods such as gas chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography are used to generate various cardiolipins and a representative molecule is chosen from each variation.
CL(11:0/12:0/i-13:0/18:2(9Z,11Z))
CL(11:0/12:0/i-13:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) is a cardiolipin (CL). Cardiolipins are sometimes called a double phospholipid because they have four fatty acid tails, instead of the usual two. CL(11:0/12:0/i-13:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) contains one chain of undecanoic acid at the C1 position, one chain of dodecanoic acid at the C2 position, one chain of 11-methyldodecanoic acid at the C3 position, one chain of (9Z,11Z-octadecadienoyl) at the C4 position. Cardiolipins are known to be present in all mammalian cells especially cells with a high number of mitochondria. De novo synthesis of Cardiolipins begins with condensing phosphatidic acid (PA) with cytidine-5’-triphosphate (CTP) to form cytidine-diphosphate-1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol (CDP- DG). Glycerol-3-phosphate is subsequently added to this newly formed CDP-DG molecule to form phosphatidylglycerol phosphate (PGP), which is immediately dephosphorylated to form PG. The final step is the process of condensing the PG molecule with another CDP-DG molecule to form a new cardiolipin, which is catalyzed by cardiolipin synthase. All new cardiolipins will immediately undergo a series remodeling resulting in the common cardiolipin compositions. (PMID:16442164). Cardiolipin synthase shows no selectivity for fatty acyl chains used in the de novo synthesis of cardiolipin (PMID:16442164). Tafazzin is an important enzyme in the remodeling of cardiolipins, and opposite to cardiolipin synthase, it shows strong acyl specificity. This suggest that the specificity in cardiolipin composition is achieved through the remodeling steps. Mutation in the tafazzin gene disrupts the remodeling of cardiolipin and is the cause of Barth syndrome (BTHS), a X-linked human disease (PMID: 16973164). BTHS patients seems to lack acyl specificity and as a result, there are many potential cardiolipin species that can exists (PMID: 16226238). Common fatty acyl chains determined through methods such as gas chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography are used to generate various cardiolipins and a representative molecule is chosen from each variation.
CL(11:0/i-12:0/13:0/18:2(9Z,11Z))
CL(11:0/i-12:0/13:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) is a cardiolipin (CL). Cardiolipins are sometimes called a double phospholipid because they have four fatty acid tails, instead of the usual two. CL(11:0/i-12:0/13:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) contains one chain of undecanoic acid at the C1 position, one chain of 10-methylundecanoic acid at the C2 position, one chain of tridecanoic acid at the C3 position, one chain of (9Z,11Z-octadecadienoyl) at the C4 position. Cardiolipins are known to be present in all mammalian cells especially cells with a high number of mitochondria. De novo synthesis of Cardiolipins begins with condensing phosphatidic acid (PA) with cytidine-5’-triphosphate (CTP) to form cytidine-diphosphate-1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol (CDP- DG). Glycerol-3-phosphate is subsequently added to this newly formed CDP-DG molecule to form phosphatidylglycerol phosphate (PGP), which is immediately dephosphorylated to form PG. The final step is the process of condensing the PG molecule with another CDP-DG molecule to form a new cardiolipin, which is catalyzed by cardiolipin synthase. All new cardiolipins will immediately undergo a series remodeling resulting in the common cardiolipin compositions. (PMID:16442164). Cardiolipin synthase shows no selectivity for fatty acyl chains used in the de novo synthesis of cardiolipin (PMID:16442164). Tafazzin is an important enzyme in the remodeling of cardiolipins, and opposite to cardiolipin synthase, it shows strong acyl specificity. This suggest that the specificity in cardiolipin composition is achieved through the remodeling steps. Mutation in the tafazzin gene disrupts the remodeling of cardiolipin and is the cause of Barth syndrome (BTHS), a X-linked human disease (PMID: 16973164). BTHS patients seems to lack acyl specificity and as a result, there are many potential cardiolipin species that can exists (PMID: 16226238). Common fatty acyl chains determined through methods such as gas chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography are used to generate various cardiolipins and a representative molecule is chosen from each variation.
CL(11:0/i-12:0/a-13:0/18:2(9Z,11Z))
CL(11:0/i-12:0/a-13:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) is a cardiolipin (CL). Cardiolipins are sometimes called a double phospholipid because they have four fatty acid tails, instead of the usual two. CL(11:0/i-12:0/a-13:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) contains one chain of undecanoic acid at the C1 position, one chain of 10-methylundecanoic acid at the C2 position, one chain of 10-methyldodecanoic acid at the C3 position, one chain of (9Z,11Z-octadecadienoyl) at the C4 position. Cardiolipins are known to be present in all mammalian cells especially cells with a high number of mitochondria. De novo synthesis of Cardiolipins begins with condensing phosphatidic acid (PA) with cytidine-5’-triphosphate (CTP) to form cytidine-diphosphate-1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol (CDP- DG). Glycerol-3-phosphate is subsequently added to this newly formed CDP-DG molecule to form phosphatidylglycerol phosphate (PGP), which is immediately dephosphorylated to form PG. The final step is the process of condensing the PG molecule with another CDP-DG molecule to form a new cardiolipin, which is catalyzed by cardiolipin synthase. All new cardiolipins will immediately undergo a series remodeling resulting in the common cardiolipin compositions. (PMID:16442164). Cardiolipin synthase shows no selectivity for fatty acyl chains used in the de novo synthesis of cardiolipin (PMID:16442164). Tafazzin is an important enzyme in the remodeling of cardiolipins, and opposite to cardiolipin synthase, it shows strong acyl specificity. This suggest that the specificity in cardiolipin composition is achieved through the remodeling steps. Mutation in the tafazzin gene disrupts the remodeling of cardiolipin and is the cause of Barth syndrome (BTHS), a X-linked human disease (PMID: 16973164). BTHS patients seems to lack acyl specificity and as a result, there are many potential cardiolipin species that can exists (PMID: 16226238). Common fatty acyl chains determined through methods such as gas chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography are used to generate various cardiolipins and a representative molecule is chosen from each variation.
CL(11:0/i-12:0/i-13:0/18:2(9Z,11Z))
CL(11:0/i-12:0/i-13:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) is a cardiolipin (CL). Cardiolipins are sometimes called a double phospholipid because they have four fatty acid tails, instead of the usual two. CL(11:0/i-12:0/i-13:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) contains one chain of undecanoic acid at the C1 position, one chain of 10-methylundecanoic acid at the C2 position, one chain of 11-methyldodecanoic acid at the C3 position, one chain of (9Z,11Z-octadecadienoyl) at the C4 position. Cardiolipins are known to be present in all mammalian cells especially cells with a high number of mitochondria. De novo synthesis of Cardiolipins begins with condensing phosphatidic acid (PA) with cytidine-5’-triphosphate (CTP) to form cytidine-diphosphate-1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol (CDP- DG). Glycerol-3-phosphate is subsequently added to this newly formed CDP-DG molecule to form phosphatidylglycerol phosphate (PGP), which is immediately dephosphorylated to form PG. The final step is the process of condensing the PG molecule with another CDP-DG molecule to form a new cardiolipin, which is catalyzed by cardiolipin synthase. All new cardiolipins will immediately undergo a series remodeling resulting in the common cardiolipin compositions. (PMID:16442164). Cardiolipin synthase shows no selectivity for fatty acyl chains used in the de novo synthesis of cardiolipin (PMID:16442164). Tafazzin is an important enzyme in the remodeling of cardiolipins, and opposite to cardiolipin synthase, it shows strong acyl specificity. This suggest that the specificity in cardiolipin composition is achieved through the remodeling steps. Mutation in the tafazzin gene disrupts the remodeling of cardiolipin and is the cause of Barth syndrome (BTHS), a X-linked human disease (PMID: 16973164). BTHS patients seems to lack acyl specificity and as a result, there are many potential cardiolipin species that can exists (PMID: 16226238). Common fatty acyl chains determined through methods such as gas chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography are used to generate various cardiolipins and a representative molecule is chosen from each variation.
CL(12:0/12:0/12:0/18:2(9Z,11Z))
CL(12:0/12:0/12:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) is a cardiolipin (CL). Cardiolipins are sometimes called a double phospholipid because they have four fatty acid tails, instead of the usual two. CL(12:0/12:0/12:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) contains three chains of dodecanoic acid at the C1, C2 and C3 positions, one chain of (9Z,11Z-octadecadienoyl) at the C4 position. Cardiolipins are known to be present in all mammalian cells especially cells with a high number of mitochondria. De novo synthesis of Cardiolipins begins with condensing phosphatidic acid (PA) with cytidine-5’-triphosphate (CTP) to form cytidine-diphosphate-1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol (CDP- DG). Glycerol-3-phosphate is subsequently added to this newly formed CDP-DG molecule to form phosphatidylglycerol phosphate (PGP), which is immediately dephosphorylated to form PG. The final step is the process of condensing the PG molecule with another CDP-DG molecule to form a new cardiolipin, which is catalyzed by cardiolipin synthase. All new cardiolipins will immediately undergo a series remodeling resulting in the common cardiolipin compositions. (PMID:16442164). Cardiolipin synthase shows no selectivity for fatty acyl chains used in the de novo synthesis of cardiolipin (PMID:16442164). Tafazzin is an important enzyme in the remodeling of cardiolipins, and opposite to cardiolipin synthase, it shows strong acyl specificity. This suggest that the specificity in cardiolipin composition is achieved through the remodeling steps. Mutation in the tafazzin gene disrupts the remodeling of cardiolipin and is the cause of Barth syndrome (BTHS), a X-linked human disease (PMID: 16973164). BTHS patients seems to lack acyl specificity and as a result, there are many potential cardiolipin species that can exists (PMID: 16226238). Common fatty acyl chains determined through methods such as gas chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography are used to generate various cardiolipins and a representative molecule is chosen from each variation.
CL(12:0/12:0/i-12:0/18:2(9Z,11Z))
CL(12:0/12:0/i-12:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) is a cardiolipin (CL). Cardiolipins are sometimes called a double phospholipid because they have four fatty acid tails, instead of the usual two. CL(12:0/12:0/i-12:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) contains two chains of dodecanoic acid at the C1 and C2 positions, one chain of 10-methylundecanoic acid at the C3 position, one chain of (9Z,11Z-octadecadienoyl) at the C4 position. Cardiolipins are known to be present in all mammalian cells especially cells with a high number of mitochondria. De novo synthesis of Cardiolipins begins with condensing phosphatidic acid (PA) with cytidine-5’-triphosphate (CTP) to form cytidine-diphosphate-1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol (CDP- DG). Glycerol-3-phosphate is subsequently added to this newly formed CDP-DG molecule to form phosphatidylglycerol phosphate (PGP), which is immediately dephosphorylated to form PG. The final step is the process of condensing the PG molecule with another CDP-DG molecule to form a new cardiolipin, which is catalyzed by cardiolipin synthase. All new cardiolipins will immediately undergo a series remodeling resulting in the common cardiolipin compositions. (PMID:16442164). Cardiolipin synthase shows no selectivity for fatty acyl chains used in the de novo synthesis of cardiolipin (PMID:16442164). Tafazzin is an important enzyme in the remodeling of cardiolipins, and opposite to cardiolipin synthase, it shows strong acyl specificity. This suggest that the specificity in cardiolipin composition is achieved through the remodeling steps. Mutation in the tafazzin gene disrupts the remodeling of cardiolipin and is the cause of Barth syndrome (BTHS), a X-linked human disease (PMID: 16973164). BTHS patients seems to lack acyl specificity and as a result, there are many potential cardiolipin species that can exists (PMID: 16226238). Common fatty acyl chains determined through methods such as gas chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography are used to generate various cardiolipins and a representative molecule is chosen from each variation.
CL(12:0/i-12:0/i-12:0/18:2(9Z,11Z))
CL(12:0/i-12:0/i-12:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) is a cardiolipin (CL). Cardiolipins are sometimes called a double phospholipid because they have four fatty acid tails, instead of the usual two. CL(12:0/i-12:0/i-12:0/18:2(9Z,11Z)) contains one chain of dodecanoic acid at the C1 position, two chains of 10-methylundecanoic acid at the C2 and C3 positions, one chain of (9Z,11Z-octadecadienoyl) at the C4 position. Cardiolipins are known to be present in all mammalian cells especially cells with a high number of mitochondria. De novo synthesis of Cardiolipins begins with condensing phosphatidic acid (PA) with cytidine-5’-triphosphate (CTP) to form cytidine-diphosphate-1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol (CDP- DG). Glycerol-3-phosphate is subsequently added to this newly formed CDP-DG molecule to form phosphatidylglycerol phosphate (PGP), which is immediately dephosphorylated to form PG. The final step is the process of condensing the PG molecule with another CDP-DG molecule to form a new cardiolipin, which is catalyzed by cardiolipin synthase. All new cardiolipins will immediately undergo a series remodeling resulting in the common cardiolipin compositions. (PMID:16442164). Cardiolipin synthase shows no selectivity for fatty acyl chains used in the de novo synthesis of cardiolipin (PMID:16442164). Tafazzin is an important enzyme in the remodeling of cardiolipins, and opposite to cardiolipin synthase, it shows strong acyl specificity. This suggest that the specificity in cardiolipin composition is achieved through the remodeling steps. Mutation in the tafazzin gene disrupts the remodeling of cardiolipin and is the cause of Barth syndrome (BTHS), a X-linked human disease (PMID: 16973164). BTHS patients seems to lack acyl specificity and as a result, there are many potential cardiolipin species that can exists (PMID: 16226238). Common fatty acyl chains determined through methods such as gas chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography are used to generate various cardiolipins and a representative molecule is chosen from each variation.
[(2R)-1-[[(2S)-3-[[(2R)-3-decanoyloxy-2-undecanoyloxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-3-pentadecanoyloxypropan-2-yl] (9Z,11Z)-octadeca-9,11-dienoate
[(2R)-1-[[(2S)-3-[[(2R)-3-decanoyloxy-2-dodecanoyloxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-3-tetradecanoyloxypropan-2-yl] (9Z,11Z)-octadeca-9,11-dienoate
[(2R)-1-[[(2S)-3-[[(2R)-2,3-di(decanoyloxy)propoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-3-hexadecanoyloxypropan-2-yl] (9Z,11Z)-octadeca-9,11-dienoate
[(2R)-1-[[(2S)-3-[[(2R)-3-decanoyloxy-2-tridecanoyloxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-3-tridecanoyloxypropan-2-yl] (9Z,11Z)-octadeca-9,11-dienoate
[(2R)-1-[[(2S)-3-[[(2R)-2,3-di(undecanoyloxy)propoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-3-tetradecanoyloxypropan-2-yl] (9Z,11Z)-octadeca-9,11-dienoate
[(2R)-1-[[(2S)-3-[[(2R)-2-dodecanoyloxy-3-undecanoyloxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-3-tridecanoyloxypropan-2-yl] (9Z,11Z)-octadeca-9,11-dienoate
[(2R)-1-[[(2S)-3-[[(2R)-2,3-di(dodecanoyloxy)propoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-3-dodecanoyloxypropan-2-yl] (9Z,11Z)-octadeca-9,11-dienoate
alpha-Neu5Ac-(2->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-Glc-(1<->1)-Cer(d18:1/20:0)
A sialotriaosylceramide consisting of beta-D-GalNAc-(1->4)-[alpha-Neu5Ac-(2->3)]-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-Glc attached to the primary hydroxy function of ceramide(d18:1/20:0).
[2-[(Z)-hexadec-9-enoyl]oxy-3-[hydroxy-[2-hydroxy-3-[hydroxy-[2-hydroxy-3-[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14,17-pentaenoyl]oxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxypropyl] (11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-11,14,17-trienoate
[3-[[3-[2,3-bis[[(9Z,12Z)-hexadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxy]propoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxypropyl] (9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosa-9,12,15,18,21-pentaenoate
[2-hydroxy-3-[hydroxy-[2-hydroxy-3-[hydroxy-[3-[(11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-11,14,17-trienoyl]oxy-2-tetradecanoyloxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxypropyl] (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoate
[2-hydroxy-3-[hydroxy-[2-hydroxy-3-[hydroxy-[3-[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14,17-pentaenoyl]oxy-2-tetradecanoyloxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxypropyl] (10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-10,13,16,19-tetraenoate
[3-[[3-[[2-[(9Z,12Z)-hexadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxy-3-[(Z)-octadec-9-enoyl]oxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxypropyl] (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoate
[3-[[3-[[3-[(9Z,12Z)-hexadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxy-2-[(Z)-tetradec-9-enoyl]oxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxypropyl] (8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z,20Z,23Z)-hexacosa-8,11,14,17,20,23-hexaenoate
[2-hydroxy-3-[hydroxy-[2-hydroxy-3-[hydroxy-[2-[(9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxy-3-[(9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoyl]oxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxypropyl] (8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-8,11,14,17-tetraenoate
[3-[[3-[[2-hexadecanoyloxy-3-[(9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoyl]oxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxypropyl] (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoate
[2-hydroxy-3-[hydroxy-[2-hydroxy-3-[hydroxy-[3-[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14,17-pentaenoyl]oxy-2-[(Z)-tetradec-9-enoyl]oxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxypropyl] (10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosa-10,13,16-trienoate
[3-[[3-[[2-[(Z)-hexadec-9-enoyl]oxy-3-[(9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxypropyl] (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoate
[2-[(9Z,12Z)-hexadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxy-3-[hydroxy-[2-hydroxy-3-[hydroxy-[2-hydroxy-3-[(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-8,11,14,17-tetraenoyl]oxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxypropyl] (11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-11,14,17-trienoate
[3-[[3-[[2-[(9Z,12Z)-hexadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxy-3-[(9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoyl]oxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxypropyl] (10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-10,13,16,19-tetraenoate
[2-hydroxy-3-[hydroxy-[2-hydroxy-3-[hydroxy-[3-[(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-8,11,14,17-tetraenoyl]oxy-2-[(Z)-tetradec-9-enoyl]oxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxypropyl] (10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-10,13,16,19-tetraenoate
[2-hydroxy-3-[hydroxy-[2-hydroxy-3-[hydroxy-[3-[(9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoyl]oxy-2-[(Z)-tetradec-9-enoyl]oxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxypropyl] (9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosa-9,12,15,18,21-pentaenoate
[3-[[3-[[2-[(Z)-hexadec-9-enoyl]oxy-3-[(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-8,11,14,17-tetraenoyl]oxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxypropyl] (8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-8,11,14,17-tetraenoate
[2-hydroxy-3-[hydroxy-[2-hydroxy-3-[hydroxy-[3-[(9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxy-2-[(Z)-tetradec-9-enoyl]oxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxypropyl] (6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosa-6,9,12,15,18,21-hexaenoate
[2-hydroxy-3-[hydroxy-[2-hydroxy-3-[hydroxy-[3-[(9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoyl]oxy-2-tetradecanoyloxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxypropyl] (6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosa-6,9,12,15,18,21-hexaenoate
[3-[[3-[2,3-bis[[(9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxy]propoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxypropyl] (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14,17-pentaenoate
[3-[[3-[[2-[(9Z,12Z)-hexadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxy-3-[(9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxypropyl] (7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-7,10,13,16,19-pentaenoate
[3-[[3-[[2-[(Z)-hexadec-9-enoyl]oxy-3-[(9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoyl]oxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxypropyl] (7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-7,10,13,16,19-pentaenoate
[2-hexadecanoyloxy-3-[hydroxy-[2-hydroxy-3-[hydroxy-[2-hydroxy-3-[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14,17-pentaenoyl]oxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxypropyl] (8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-8,11,14,17-tetraenoate
[2-hydroxy-3-[hydroxy-[2-hydroxy-3-[hydroxy-[3-[(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-8,11,14,17-tetraenoyl]oxy-2-tetradecanoyloxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxypropyl] (7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-7,10,13,16,19-pentaenoate
[3-[[3-[[3-[(9Z,12Z)-hexadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxy-2-[(Z)-hexadec-9-enoyl]oxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxypropyl] (6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosa-6,9,12,15,18,21-hexaenoate
[2-hydroxy-3-[hydroxy-[2-hydroxy-3-[hydroxy-[3-[(11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-11,14,17-trienoyl]oxy-2-[(Z)-tetradec-9-enoyl]oxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxypropyl] (7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-7,10,13,16,19-pentaenoate
[2-hydroxy-3-[hydroxy-[2-hydroxy-3-[hydroxy-[3-[(9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoyl]oxy-2-[(Z)-octadec-9-enoyl]oxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxypropyl] (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14,17-pentaenoate
[3-[[3-[2,3-bis[[(9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoyl]oxy]propoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxypropyl] (11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-11,14,17-trienoate
5-acetamido-2-[2-[4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[3-hydroxy-2-[[(Z)-tetracos-11-enoyl]amino]tetradecoxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-(1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl)oxane-2-carboxylic acid
5-acetamido-2-[2-[4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(E)-3-hydroxy-2-(octadecanoylamino)icos-4-enoxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-(1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl)oxane-2-carboxylic acid
5-acetamido-2-[2-[6-[2-[[(Z)-docos-11-enoyl]amino]-3-hydroxyhexadecoxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-(1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl)oxane-2-carboxylic acid
5-acetamido-2-[2-[4,5-dihydroxy-6-[3-hydroxy-2-[[(Z)-icos-11-enoyl]amino]octadecoxy]-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-(1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl)oxane-2-carboxylic acid
5-acetamido-2-[2-[4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(E)-3-hydroxy-2-(nonadecanoylamino)nonadec-4-enoxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-(1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl)oxane-2-carboxylic acid
5-acetamido-2-[2-[4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[3-hydroxy-2-[[(Z)-pentadec-9-enoyl]amino]tricosoxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-(1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl)oxane-2-carboxylic acid
5-acetamido-2-[2-[6-[2-[[(Z)-henicos-9-enoyl]amino]-3-hydroxyheptadecoxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-(1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl)oxane-2-carboxylic acid
5-acetamido-2-[2-[6-[(E)-2-(henicosanoylamino)-3-hydroxyheptadec-4-enoxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-(1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl)oxane-2-carboxylic acid
5-acetamido-2-[2-[6-[(E)-2-(hexadecanoylamino)-3-hydroxydocos-4-enoxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-(1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl)oxane-2-carboxylic acid
5-acetamido-2-[2-[6-[(E)-2-(heptadecanoylamino)-3-hydroxyhenicos-4-enoxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-(1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl)oxane-2-carboxylic acid
5-acetamido-2-[2-[4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[3-hydroxy-2-[[(Z)-octadec-11-enoyl]amino]icosoxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-(1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl)oxane-2-carboxylic acid
5-acetamido-2-[2-[4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[3-hydroxy-2-[[(Z)-tridec-8-enoyl]amino]pentacosoxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-(1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl)oxane-2-carboxylic acid
5-acetamido-2-[2-[4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(E)-3-hydroxy-2-(tricosanoylamino)pentadec-4-enoxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-(1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl)oxane-2-carboxylic acid
5-acetamido-2-[2-[4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(E)-3-hydroxy-2-(pentadecanoylamino)tricos-4-enoxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-(1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl)oxane-2-carboxylic acid
5-acetamido-2-[2-[4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[3-hydroxy-2-[[(Z)-tricos-11-enoyl]amino]pentadecoxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-(1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl)oxane-2-carboxylic acid
5-acetamido-2-[2-[4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[3-hydroxy-2-[[(Z)-nonadec-9-enoyl]amino]nonadecoxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-(1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl)oxane-2-carboxylic acid
5-acetamido-2-[2-[4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[3-hydroxy-2-[[(Z)-tetradec-9-enoyl]amino]tetracosoxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-(1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl)oxane-2-carboxylic acid
5-acetamido-2-[2-[4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(E)-3-hydroxy-2-(tetradecanoylamino)tetracos-4-enoxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-(1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl)oxane-2-carboxylic acid
5-acetamido-2-[2-[6-[2-[[(Z)-hexadec-7-enoyl]amino]-3-hydroxydocosoxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-(1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl)oxane-2-carboxylic acid
5-acetamido-2-[2-[4,5-dihydroxy-6-[(E)-3-hydroxy-2-(icosanoylamino)octadec-4-enoxy]-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-(1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl)oxane-2-carboxylic acid
5-acetamido-2-[2-[6-[(E)-2-(dodecanoylamino)-3-hydroxyhexacos-4-enoxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-(1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl)oxane-2-carboxylic acid
5-acetamido-2-[2-[4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(E)-3-hydroxy-2-(tetracosanoylamino)tetradec-4-enoxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-(1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl)oxane-2-carboxylic acid
5-acetamido-2-[2-[6-[2-[[(Z)-dodec-5-enoyl]amino]-3-hydroxyhexacosoxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-(1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl)oxane-2-carboxylic acid
5-acetamido-2-[2-[6-[(E)-2-(docosanoylamino)-3-hydroxyhexadec-4-enoxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-(1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl)oxane-2-carboxylic acid
5-acetamido-2-[2-[4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(E)-3-hydroxy-2-(tridecanoylamino)pentacos-4-enoxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-(1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl)oxane-2-carboxylic acid
GM3(38:1)
Provides by LipidSearch Vendor. © Copyright 2006-2024 Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. All rights reserved
GM3(37:2)
Provides by LipidSearch Vendor. © Copyright 2006-2024 Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. All rights reserved
MLCL(56:9)
Provides by LipidSearch Vendor. © Copyright 2006-2024 Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. All rights reserved
PKI 14-22 amide,myristoylated
PKI 14-22 amide,myristoylated is a potent cAMP-dependent PKA inhibitor. PKI 14-22 amide,myristoylated reduces the IgG-mediated phagocytic response and also inhibits neutrophil adhesion[1].