Exact Mass: 1037.5294

Exact Mass Matches: 1037.5294

Found 61 metabolites which its exact mass value is equals to given mass value 1037.5294, within given mass tolerance error 0.05 dalton. Try search metabolite list with more accurate mass tolerance error 0.01 dalton.

Microcystin RR

Microcystin RR

C49H75N13O12 (1037.5658)


A microcystin consisting of D-alanyl, L-arginyl, (3S)-3-methyl-D-beta-aspartyl, L-arginyl, (2S,3S,4E,6E,8S,9S)-3-amino-4,5,6,7-tetradehydro-9-methoxy-2,6,8-trimethyl-10-phenyldecanoyl, D-gamma-glutamyl, and 2,3-didehydro-N-methylalanyl residues joined into a 25-membered macrocycle. D009676 - Noxae > D002273 - Carcinogens > D052998 - Microcystins D009676 - Noxae > D011042 - Poisons > D008387 - Marine Toxins CONFIDENCE standard compound; EAWAG_UCHEM_ID 3250 CONFIDENCE standard compound; UCHEM_ID 3250; NaToxAq - Natural Toxins and Drinking Water Quality - From Source to Tap (https://natoxaq.ku.dk); EQ cyanopeptide spectra replaced with more comprehensive acquisition. CONFIDENCE standard compound; UCHEM_ID 3250; NaToxAq - Natural Toxins and Drinking Water Quality - From Source to Tap (https://natoxaq.ku.dk)

   

microcystin RR

8,15-bis({3-[(diaminomethylidene)amino]propyl})-18-(6-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-7-phenylhepta-1,3-dien-1-yl)-1,5,12,19-tetramethyl-2-methylidene-3,6,9,13,16,20,25-heptaoxo-1,4,7,10,14,17,21-heptaazacyclopentacosane-11,22-dicarboxylic acid

C49H75N13O12 (1037.5658)


   

PGP(20:2(11Z,14Z)/LTE4)

(5S,6R,7E,9E,11Z,14Z)-6-{[(2R)-2-amino-3-{[(2R)-1-({hydroxy[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-(phosphonooxy)propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)-3-[(11Z,14Z)-icosa-11,14-dienoyloxy]propan-2-yl]oxy}-3-oxopropyl]sulphanyl}-5-hydroxyicosa-7,9,11,14-tetraenoic acid

C49H85NO16P2S (1037.5064)


PGP(20:2(11Z,14Z)/LTE4) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(20:2(11Z,14Z)/LTE4), in particular, consists of one chain of one 11Z,14Z-eicosadienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of Leukotriene E4 at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(LTE4/20:2(11Z,14Z))

(5S,6R,7E,9E,11Z,14Z)-6-{[(2R)-2-amino-3-[(2R)-3-({hydroxy[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-(phosphonooxy)propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)-2-[(11Z,14Z)-icosa-11,14-dienoyloxy]propoxy]-3-oxopropyl]sulfanyl}-5-hydroxyicosa-7,9,11,14-tetraenoic acid

C49H85NO16P2S (1037.5064)


PGP(LTE4/20:2(11Z,14Z)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(LTE4/20:2(11Z,14Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one Leukotriene E4 at the C-1 position and one chain of 11Z,14Z-eicosadienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

CDP-DG(18:1(11Z)/18:1(12Z)-2OH(9,10))

{[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(2-hydroxy-4-imino-1,4-dihydropyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy}({[(2R)-2-{[(9S,10S,12Z)-9,10-dihydroxyoctadec-12-enoyl]oxy}-3-[(11Z)-octadec-11-enoyloxy]propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)phosphinate

C48H85N3O17P2 (1037.5354)


CDP-DG(18:1(11Z)/18:1(12Z)-2OH(9,10)) is an oxidized CDP-diacylglycerol (CDP-DG). Oxidized CDP-diacylglycerols are glycerophospholipids in which a cytidine diphosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized CDP-diacylglycerols belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, CDP-diacylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. CDP-DG(18:1(11Z)/18:1(12Z)-2OH(9,10)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 11Z-octadecenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 9,10-hydroxy-octadecenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized CDP-DGs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized CDP-DG is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for CDP-DGs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the CDP-DG backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

CDP-DG(18:1(12Z)-2OH(9,10)/18:1(11Z))

{[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(4-amino-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyrimidin-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy}({[(2R)-3-{[(9R,10R,12Z)-9,10-dihydroxyoctadec-12-enoyl]oxy}-2-[(11Z)-octadec-11-enoyloxy]propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)phosphinic acid

C48H85N3O17P2 (1037.5354)


CDP-DG(18:1(12Z)-2OH(9,10)/18:1(11Z)) is an oxidized CDP-diacylglycerol (CDP-DG). Oxidized CDP-diacylglycerols are glycerophospholipids in which a cytidine diphosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized CDP-diacylglycerols belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, CDP-diacylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. CDP-DG(18:1(12Z)-2OH(9,10)/18:1(11Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 9,10-hydroxy-octadecenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 11Z-octadecenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized CDP-DGs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized CDP-DG is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for CDP-DGs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the CDP-DG backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

CDP-DG(18:1(9Z)/18:1(12Z)-2OH(9,10))

{[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(4-amino-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyrimidin-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy}({[(2R)-2-{[(9S,10S,12Z)-9,10-dihydroxyoctadec-12-enoyl]oxy}-3-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)phosphinic acid

C48H85N3O17P2 (1037.5354)


CDP-DG(18:1(9Z)/18:1(12Z)-2OH(9,10)) is an oxidized CDP-diacylglycerol (CDP-DG). Oxidized CDP-diacylglycerols are glycerophospholipids in which a cytidine diphosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized CDP-diacylglycerols belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, CDP-diacylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. CDP-DG(18:1(9Z)/18:1(12Z)-2OH(9,10)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 9Z-octadecenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 9,10-hydroxy-octadecenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized CDP-DGs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized CDP-DG is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for CDP-DGs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the CDP-DG backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

CDP-DG(18:1(12Z)-2OH(9,10)/18:1(9Z))

{[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(4-amino-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyrimidin-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy}({[(2R)-3-{[(9R,10R,12Z)-9,10-dihydroxyoctadec-12-enoyl]oxy}-2-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)phosphinic acid

C48H85N3O17P2 (1037.5354)


CDP-DG(18:1(12Z)-2OH(9,10)/18:1(9Z)) is an oxidized CDP-diacylglycerol (CDP-DG). Oxidized CDP-diacylglycerols are glycerophospholipids in which a cytidine diphosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized CDP-diacylglycerols belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, CDP-diacylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. CDP-DG(18:1(12Z)-2OH(9,10)/18:1(9Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 9,10-hydroxy-octadecenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 9Z-octadecenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized CDP-DGs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized CDP-DG is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for CDP-DGs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the CDP-DG backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

CDP-DG(a-15:0/PGF2alpha)

[(1R,9R,15E,18S,19S,21R,22S,23S,24S,26R)-26-(4-amino-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyrimidin-1-yl)-4,6,19,21,23,24-hexahydroxy-22-[(1E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-en-1-yl]-4,6,11-trioxo-3,5,7,10,25-pentaoxa-4lambda5,6lambda5-diphosphabicyclo[16.6.2]hexacos-15-en-9-yl]methyl 12-methyltetradecanoate

C47H81N3O18P2 (1037.499)


CDP-DG(a-15:0/PGF2alpha) is an oxidized CDP-diacylglycerol (CDP-DG). Oxidized CDP-diacylglycerols are glycerophospholipids in which a cytidine diphosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized CDP-diacylglycerols belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, CDP-diacylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. CDP-DG(a-15:0/PGF2alpha), in particular, consists of one chain of one 12-methyltetradecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of Prostaglandin F2alpha at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized CDP-DGs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized CDP-DG is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for CDP-DGs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the CDP-DG backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

CDP-DG(PGF2alpha/a-15:0)

(1R,9R,16E,19S,20S,22R,23S,24S,25S,27R)-27-(4-amino-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyrimidin-1-yl)-4,6,20,22,24,25-hexahydroxy-23-[(1E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-en-1-yl]-4,6,12-trioxo-3,5,7,11,26-pentaoxa-4lambda5,6lambda5-diphosphabicyclo[17.6.2]heptacos-16-en-9-yl 12-methyltetradecanoate

C47H81N3O18P2 (1037.499)


CDP-DG(PGF2alpha/a-15:0) is an oxidized CDP-diacylglycerol (CDP-DG). Oxidized CDP-diacylglycerols are glycerophospholipids in which a cytidine diphosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized CDP-diacylglycerols belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, CDP-diacylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. CDP-DG(PGF2alpha/a-15:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one Prostaglandin F2alpha at the C-1 position and one chain of 12-methyltetradecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized CDP-DGs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized CDP-DG is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for CDP-DGs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the CDP-DG backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

CDP-DG(a-15:0/PGE1)

[(1R,9R,18R,21R,22S,23S,24S,26R)-26-(4-amino-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyrimidin-1-yl)-4,6,21,23,24-pentahydroxy-22-[(1E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-en-1-yl]-4,6,11,19-tetraoxo-3,5,7,10,25-pentaoxa-4lambda5,6lambda5-diphosphabicyclo[16.6.2]hexacosan-9-yl]methyl 12-methyltetradecanoate

C47H81N3O18P2 (1037.499)


CDP-DG(a-15:0/PGE1) is an oxidized CDP-diacylglycerol (CDP-DG). Oxidized CDP-diacylglycerols are glycerophospholipids in which a cytidine diphosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized CDP-diacylglycerols belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, CDP-diacylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. CDP-DG(a-15:0/PGE1), in particular, consists of one chain of one 12-methyltetradecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of Prostaglandin E1 at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized CDP-DGs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized CDP-DG is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for CDP-DGs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the CDP-DG backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

CDP-DG(PGE1/a-15:0)

(1R,9R,19R,22R,23S,24S,25S,27R)-27-(4-amino-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyrimidin-1-yl)-4,6,22,24,25-pentahydroxy-23-[(1E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-en-1-yl]-4,6,12,20-tetraoxo-3,5,7,11,26-pentaoxa-4lambda5,6lambda5-diphosphabicyclo[17.6.2]heptacosan-9-yl 12-methyltetradecanoate

C47H81N3O18P2 (1037.499)


CDP-DG(PGE1/a-15:0) is an oxidized CDP-diacylglycerol (CDP-DG). Oxidized CDP-diacylglycerols are glycerophospholipids in which a cytidine diphosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized CDP-diacylglycerols belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, CDP-diacylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. CDP-DG(PGE1/a-15:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one Prostaglandin E1 at the C-1 position and one chain of 12-methyltetradecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized CDP-DGs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized CDP-DG is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for CDP-DGs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the CDP-DG backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

CDP-DG(a-15:0/PGD1)

[(1R,9R,18S,19S,22R,23S,24S,26R)-26-(4-amino-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyrimidin-1-yl)-4,6,19,23,24-pentahydroxy-22-[(1E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-en-1-yl]-4,6,11,21-tetraoxo-3,5,7,10,25-pentaoxa-4lambda5,6lambda5-diphosphabicyclo[16.6.2]hexacosan-9-yl]methyl 12-methyltetradecanoate

C47H81N3O18P2 (1037.499)


CDP-DG(a-15:0/PGD1) is an oxidized CDP-diacylglycerol (CDP-DG). Oxidized CDP-diacylglycerols are glycerophospholipids in which a cytidine diphosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized CDP-diacylglycerols belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, CDP-diacylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. CDP-DG(a-15:0/PGD1), in particular, consists of one chain of one 12-methyltetradecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of Prostaglandin D1 at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized CDP-DGs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized CDP-DG is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for CDP-DGs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the CDP-DG backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

CDP-DG(PGD1/a-15:0)

(1R,9R,19S,20S,23R,24S,25S,27R)-27-(4-amino-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyrimidin-1-yl)-4,6,20,24,25-pentahydroxy-23-[(1E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-en-1-yl]-4,6,12,22-tetraoxo-3,5,7,11,26-pentaoxa-4lambda5,6lambda5-diphosphabicyclo[17.6.2]heptacosan-9-yl 12-methyltetradecanoate

C47H81N3O18P2 (1037.499)


CDP-DG(PGD1/a-15:0) is an oxidized CDP-diacylglycerol (CDP-DG). Oxidized CDP-diacylglycerols are glycerophospholipids in which a cytidine diphosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized CDP-diacylglycerols belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, CDP-diacylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. CDP-DG(PGD1/a-15:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one Prostaglandin D1 at the C-1 position and one chain of 12-methyltetradecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized CDP-DGs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized CDP-DG is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for CDP-DGs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the CDP-DG backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

CDP-DG(a-17:0/5-iso PGF2VI)

[(1R,9R,13Z,16R,17S,19R,20S,21S,22S,24R)-24-(4-amino-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyrimidin-1-yl)-4,6,17,19,21,22-hexahydroxy-20-[(1E,3R)-3-hydroxyoct-1-en-1-yl]-4,6,11-trioxo-3,5,7,10,23-pentaoxa-4lambda5,6lambda5-diphosphabicyclo[14.6.2]tetracos-13-en-9-yl]methyl 14-methylhexadecanoate

C47H81N3O18P2 (1037.499)


CDP-DG(a-17:0/5-iso PGF2VI) is an oxidized CDP-diacylglycerol (CDP-DG). Oxidized CDP-diacylglycerols are glycerophospholipids in which a cytidine diphosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized CDP-diacylglycerols belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, CDP-diacylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. CDP-DG(a-17:0/5-iso PGF2VI), in particular, consists of one chain of one 14-methylhexadecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 5-iso Prostaglandin F2alpha-VI at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized CDP-DGs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized CDP-DG is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for CDP-DGs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the CDP-DG backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

CDP-DG(5-iso PGF2VI/a-17:0)

(1R,9R,14Z,17R,18S,20R,21S,22S,23S,25R)-25-(4-amino-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyrimidin-1-yl)-4,6,18,20,22,23-hexahydroxy-21-[(1E,3R)-3-hydroxyoct-1-en-1-yl]-4,6,12-trioxo-3,5,7,11,24-pentaoxa-4lambda5,6lambda5-diphosphabicyclo[15.6.2]pentacos-14-en-9-yl 14-methylhexadecanoate

C47H81N3O18P2 (1037.499)


CDP-DG(5-iso PGF2VI/a-17:0) is an oxidized CDP-diacylglycerol (CDP-DG). Oxidized CDP-diacylglycerols are glycerophospholipids in which a cytidine diphosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized CDP-diacylglycerols belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, CDP-diacylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. CDP-DG(5-iso PGF2VI/a-17:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 5-iso Prostaglandin F2alpha-VI at the C-1 position and one chain of 14-methylhexadecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized CDP-DGs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized CDP-DG is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for CDP-DGs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the CDP-DG backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

CDP-DG(i-15:0/PGF2alpha)

[(1R,9R,15E,18S,19S,21R,22S,23S,24S,26R)-26-(4-amino-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyrimidin-1-yl)-4,6,19,21,23,24-hexahydroxy-22-[(1E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-en-1-yl]-4,6,11-trioxo-3,5,7,10,25-pentaoxa-4lambda5,6lambda5-diphosphabicyclo[16.6.2]hexacos-15-en-9-yl]methyl 13-methyltetradecanoate

C47H81N3O18P2 (1037.499)


CDP-DG(i-15:0/PGF2alpha) is an oxidized CDP-diacylglycerol (CDP-DG). Oxidized CDP-diacylglycerols are glycerophospholipids in which a cytidine diphosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized CDP-diacylglycerols belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, CDP-diacylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. CDP-DG(i-15:0/PGF2alpha), in particular, consists of one chain of one 13-methyltetradecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of Prostaglandin F2alpha at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized CDP-DGs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized CDP-DG is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for CDP-DGs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the CDP-DG backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

CDP-DG(PGF2alpha/i-15:0)

(1R,9R,16E,19S,20S,22R,23S,24S,25S,27R)-27-(4-amino-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyrimidin-1-yl)-4,6,20,22,24,25-hexahydroxy-23-[(1E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-en-1-yl]-4,6,12-trioxo-3,5,7,11,26-pentaoxa-4lambda5,6lambda5-diphosphabicyclo[17.6.2]heptacos-16-en-9-yl 13-methyltetradecanoate

C47H81N3O18P2 (1037.499)


CDP-DG(PGF2alpha/i-15:0) is an oxidized CDP-diacylglycerol (CDP-DG). Oxidized CDP-diacylglycerols are glycerophospholipids in which a cytidine diphosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized CDP-diacylglycerols belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, CDP-diacylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. CDP-DG(PGF2alpha/i-15:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one Prostaglandin F2alpha at the C-1 position and one chain of 13-methyltetradecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized CDP-DGs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized CDP-DG is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for CDP-DGs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the CDP-DG backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

CDP-DG(i-15:0/PGE1)

[(1R,9R,18R,21R,22S,23S,24S,26R)-26-(4-amino-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyrimidin-1-yl)-4,6,21,23,24-pentahydroxy-22-[(1E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-en-1-yl]-4,6,11,19-tetraoxo-3,5,7,10,25-pentaoxa-4lambda5,6lambda5-diphosphabicyclo[16.6.2]hexacosan-9-yl]methyl 13-methyltetradecanoate

C47H81N3O18P2 (1037.499)


CDP-DG(i-15:0/PGE1) is an oxidized CDP-diacylglycerol (CDP-DG). Oxidized CDP-diacylglycerols are glycerophospholipids in which a cytidine diphosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized CDP-diacylglycerols belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, CDP-diacylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. CDP-DG(i-15:0/PGE1), in particular, consists of one chain of one 13-methyltetradecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of Prostaglandin E1 at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized CDP-DGs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized CDP-DG is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for CDP-DGs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the CDP-DG backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

CDP-DG(PGE1/i-15:0)

(1R,9R,19R,22R,23S,24S,25S,27R)-27-(4-amino-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyrimidin-1-yl)-4,6,22,24,25-pentahydroxy-23-[(1E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-en-1-yl]-4,6,12,20-tetraoxo-3,5,7,11,26-pentaoxa-4lambda5,6lambda5-diphosphabicyclo[17.6.2]heptacosan-9-yl 13-methyltetradecanoate

C47H81N3O18P2 (1037.499)


CDP-DG(PGE1/i-15:0) is an oxidized CDP-diacylglycerol (CDP-DG). Oxidized CDP-diacylglycerols are glycerophospholipids in which a cytidine diphosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized CDP-diacylglycerols belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, CDP-diacylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. CDP-DG(PGE1/i-15:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one Prostaglandin E1 at the C-1 position and one chain of 13-methyltetradecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized CDP-DGs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized CDP-DG is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for CDP-DGs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the CDP-DG backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

CDP-DG(i-15:0/PGD1)

[(1R,9R,18S,19S,22R,23S,24S,26R)-26-(4-amino-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyrimidin-1-yl)-4,6,19,23,24-pentahydroxy-22-[(1E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-en-1-yl]-4,6,11,21-tetraoxo-3,5,7,10,25-pentaoxa-4lambda5,6lambda5-diphosphabicyclo[16.6.2]hexacosan-9-yl]methyl 13-methyltetradecanoate

C47H81N3O18P2 (1037.499)


CDP-DG(i-15:0/PGD1) is an oxidized CDP-diacylglycerol (CDP-DG). Oxidized CDP-diacylglycerols are glycerophospholipids in which a cytidine diphosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized CDP-diacylglycerols belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, CDP-diacylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. CDP-DG(i-15:0/PGD1), in particular, consists of one chain of one 13-methyltetradecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of Prostaglandin D1 at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized CDP-DGs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized CDP-DG is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for CDP-DGs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the CDP-DG backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

CDP-DG(PGD1/i-15:0)

(1R,9R,19S,20S,23R,24S,25S,27R)-27-(4-amino-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyrimidin-1-yl)-4,6,20,24,25-pentahydroxy-23-[(1E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-en-1-yl]-4,6,12,22-tetraoxo-3,5,7,11,26-pentaoxa-4lambda5,6lambda5-diphosphabicyclo[17.6.2]heptacosan-9-yl 13-methyltetradecanoate

C47H81N3O18P2 (1037.499)


CDP-DG(PGD1/i-15:0) is an oxidized CDP-diacylglycerol (CDP-DG). Oxidized CDP-diacylglycerols are glycerophospholipids in which a cytidine diphosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized CDP-diacylglycerols belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, CDP-diacylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. CDP-DG(PGD1/i-15:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one Prostaglandin D1 at the C-1 position and one chain of 13-methyltetradecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized CDP-DGs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized CDP-DG is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for CDP-DGs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the CDP-DG backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

CDP-DG(i-17:0/5-iso PGF2VI)

[(1R,9R,13Z,16R,17S,19R,20S,21S,22S,24R)-24-(4-amino-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyrimidin-1-yl)-4,6,17,19,21,22-hexahydroxy-20-[(1E,3R)-3-hydroxyoct-1-en-1-yl]-4,6,11-trioxo-3,5,7,10,23-pentaoxa-4lambda5,6lambda5-diphosphabicyclo[14.6.2]tetracos-13-en-9-yl]methyl 15-methylhexadecanoate

C47H81N3O18P2 (1037.499)


CDP-DG(i-17:0/5-iso PGF2VI) is an oxidized CDP-diacylglycerol (CDP-DG). Oxidized CDP-diacylglycerols are glycerophospholipids in which a cytidine diphosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized CDP-diacylglycerols belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, CDP-diacylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. CDP-DG(i-17:0/5-iso PGF2VI), in particular, consists of one chain of one 15-methylhexadecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 5-iso Prostaglandin F2alpha-VI at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized CDP-DGs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized CDP-DG is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for CDP-DGs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the CDP-DG backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

CDP-DG(5-iso PGF2VI/i-17:0)

(1R,9R,14Z,17R,18S,20R,21S,22S,23S,25R)-25-(4-amino-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyrimidin-1-yl)-4,6,18,20,22,23-hexahydroxy-21-[(1E,3R)-3-hydroxyoct-1-en-1-yl]-4,6,12-trioxo-3,5,7,11,24-pentaoxa-4lambda5,6lambda5-diphosphabicyclo[15.6.2]pentacos-14-en-9-yl 15-methylhexadecanoate

C47H81N3O18P2 (1037.499)


CDP-DG(5-iso PGF2VI/i-17:0) is an oxidized CDP-diacylglycerol (CDP-DG). Oxidized CDP-diacylglycerols are glycerophospholipids in which a cytidine diphosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized CDP-diacylglycerols belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, CDP-diacylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. CDP-DG(5-iso PGF2VI/i-17:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 5-iso Prostaglandin F2alpha-VI at the C-1 position and one chain of 15-methylhexadecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized CDP-DGs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized CDP-DG is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for CDP-DGs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the CDP-DG backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

[D-Asp3,D-Glu(OCH3)6]microcystin-RR

[D-Asp3,D-Glu(OCH3)6]microcystin-RR

C49H75N13O12 (1037.5658)


   

(5R,8R,11R,12S,15S,18S,19S,22R)-8,15-bis[3-(diaminomethylideneamino)propyl]-18-[(1E,3E,5S,6S)-6-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-7-phenylhepta-1,3-dienyl]-1,5,12,19-tetramethyl-2-methylidene-3,6,9,13,16,20,25-heptaoxo-1,4,7,10,14,17,21-heptazacyclopentacosane-11,22-dicarboxylic acid

(5R,8R,11R,12S,15S,18S,19S,22R)-8,15-bis[3-(diaminomethylideneamino)propyl]-18-[(1E,3E,5S,6S)-6-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-7-phenylhepta-1,3-dienyl]-1,5,12,19-tetramethyl-2-methylidene-3,6,9,13,16,20,25-heptaoxo-1,4,7,10,14,17,21-heptazacyclopentacosane-11,22-dicarboxylic acid

C49H75N13O12 (1037.5658)


   
   

CDP-DG(PGF2alpha/a-15:0)

CDP-DG(PGF2alpha/a-15:0)

C47H81N3O18P2 (1037.499)


   

CDP-DG(PGF2alpha/i-15:0)

CDP-DG(PGF2alpha/i-15:0)

C47H81N3O18P2 (1037.499)


   
   
   
   
   

PGP(20:2(11Z,14Z)/LTE4)

PGP(20:2(11Z,14Z)/LTE4)

C49H85NO16P2S (1037.5064)


   

PGP(LTE4/20:2(11Z,14Z))

PGP(LTE4/20:2(11Z,14Z))

C49H85NO16P2S (1037.5064)


   

CDP-DG(18:1(11Z)/18:1(12Z)-2OH(9,10))

CDP-DG(18:1(11Z)/18:1(12Z)-2OH(9,10))

C48H85N3O17P2 (1037.5354)


   

CDP-DG(18:1(12Z)-2OH(9,10)/18:1(11Z))

CDP-DG(18:1(12Z)-2OH(9,10)/18:1(11Z))

C48H85N3O17P2 (1037.5354)


   

CDP-DG(18:1(9Z)/18:1(12Z)-2OH(9,10))

CDP-DG(18:1(9Z)/18:1(12Z)-2OH(9,10))

C48H85N3O17P2 (1037.5354)


   

CDP-DG(18:1(12Z)-2OH(9,10)/18:1(9Z))

CDP-DG(18:1(12Z)-2OH(9,10)/18:1(9Z))

C48H85N3O17P2 (1037.5354)


   

CDP-DG(a-15:0/PGF2alpha)

CDP-DG(a-15:0/PGF2alpha)

C47H81N3O18P2 (1037.499)


   

CDP-DG(i-15:0/PGF2alpha)

CDP-DG(i-15:0/PGF2alpha)

C47H81N3O18P2 (1037.499)


   
   
   
   
   

CDP-DG(a-17:0/5-iso PGF2VI)

CDP-DG(a-17:0/5-iso PGF2VI)

C47H81N3O18P2 (1037.499)


   

CDP-DG(5-iso PGF2VI/a-17:0)

CDP-DG(5-iso PGF2VI/a-17:0)

C47H81N3O18P2 (1037.499)


   

CDP-DG(i-17:0/5-iso PGF2VI)

CDP-DG(i-17:0/5-iso PGF2VI)

C47H81N3O18P2 (1037.499)


   

CDP-DG(5-iso PGF2VI/i-17:0)

CDP-DG(5-iso PGF2VI/i-17:0)

C47H81N3O18P2 (1037.499)


   

2-({2-[(2-{[2-amino-1-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propylidene]amino}-1,3-dihydroxypropylidene)amino]-1-hydroxy-4-methylpentylidene}amino)-n-[1-({[(1-{[2-hydroxy-1-({1-[(3-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl)-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl]ethyl}-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)propyl]-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}ethyl)-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl]methyl}-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)-3-(methylsulfanyl)propyl]pentanediimidic acid

2-({2-[(2-{[2-amino-1-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propylidene]amino}-1,3-dihydroxypropylidene)amino]-1-hydroxy-4-methylpentylidene}amino)-n-[1-({[(1-{[2-hydroxy-1-({1-[(3-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl)-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl]ethyl}-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)propyl]-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}ethyl)-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl]methyl}-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)-3-(methylsulfanyl)propyl]pentanediimidic acid

C46H75N11O14S (1037.5215)


   

(5r,8s,11r,15s,18s,19s,22r)-8,15-bis(3-carbamimidamidopropyl)-3,6,9,13,16,20-hexahydroxy-18-[(1e,3e,5s,6s)-6-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-7-phenylhepta-1,3-dien-1-yl]-22-(methoxycarbonyl)-1,5,19-trimethyl-2-methylidene-25-oxo-1,4,7,10,14,17,21-heptaazacyclopentacosa-3,6,9,13,16,20-hexaene-11-carboxylic acid

(5r,8s,11r,15s,18s,19s,22r)-8,15-bis(3-carbamimidamidopropyl)-3,6,9,13,16,20-hexahydroxy-18-[(1e,3e,5s,6s)-6-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-7-phenylhepta-1,3-dien-1-yl]-22-(methoxycarbonyl)-1,5,19-trimethyl-2-methylidene-25-oxo-1,4,7,10,14,17,21-heptaazacyclopentacosa-3,6,9,13,16,20-hexaene-11-carboxylic acid

C49H75N13O12 (1037.5658)


   

8,15-bis(3-carbamimidamidopropyl)-3,6,9,13,16,20-hexahydroxy-18-(6-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-7-phenylhepta-1,3-dien-1-yl)-22-(methoxycarbonyl)-1,5,19-trimethyl-2-methylidene-25-oxo-1,4,7,10,14,17,21-heptaazacyclopentacosa-3,6,9,13,16,20-hexaene-11-carboxylic acid

8,15-bis(3-carbamimidamidopropyl)-3,6,9,13,16,20-hexahydroxy-18-(6-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-7-phenylhepta-1,3-dien-1-yl)-22-(methoxycarbonyl)-1,5,19-trimethyl-2-methylidene-25-oxo-1,4,7,10,14,17,21-heptaazacyclopentacosa-3,6,9,13,16,20-hexaene-11-carboxylic acid

C49H75N13O12 (1037.5658)


   

8,15-bis(3-carbamimidamidopropyl)-3,6,9,13,16,20-hexahydroxy-18-(6-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-7-phenylhepta-1,3-dien-1-yl)-1,5,12,19-tetramethyl-2-methylidene-25-oxo-1,4,7,10,14,17,21-heptaazacyclopentacosa-3,6,9,13,16,20-hexaene-11,22-dicarboxylic acid

8,15-bis(3-carbamimidamidopropyl)-3,6,9,13,16,20-hexahydroxy-18-(6-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-7-phenylhepta-1,3-dien-1-yl)-1,5,12,19-tetramethyl-2-methylidene-25-oxo-1,4,7,10,14,17,21-heptaazacyclopentacosa-3,6,9,13,16,20-hexaene-11,22-dicarboxylic acid

C49H75N13O12 (1037.5658)


   

(8s,11r,15s,18s,19s,22r)-18-[(1e,3e,5s,6s)-6-(acetyloxy)-3,5-dimethyl-7-phenylhepta-1,3-dien-1-yl]-8,15-bis(3-carbamimidamidopropyl)-2-ethylidene-3,6,9,13,16,20,25-heptahydroxy-19-methyl-1,4,7,10,14,17,21-heptaazacyclopentacosa-1(25),3,6,9,13,16,20-heptaene-11,22-dicarboxylic acid

(8s,11r,15s,18s,19s,22r)-18-[(1e,3e,5s,6s)-6-(acetyloxy)-3,5-dimethyl-7-phenylhepta-1,3-dien-1-yl]-8,15-bis(3-carbamimidamidopropyl)-2-ethylidene-3,6,9,13,16,20,25-heptahydroxy-19-methyl-1,4,7,10,14,17,21-heptaazacyclopentacosa-1(25),3,6,9,13,16,20-heptaene-11,22-dicarboxylic acid

C48H71N13O13 (1037.5294)


   

(5r,8s,11r,12s,15s,18s,19s,22r)-8,15-bis(3-carbamimidamidopropyl)-3,6,9,13,16,20-hexahydroxy-18-[(1e,3z,5s,6s)-6-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-7-phenylhepta-1,3-dien-1-yl]-1,5,12,19-tetramethyl-2-methylidene-25-oxo-1,4,7,10,14,17,21-heptaazacyclopentacosa-3,6,9,13,16,20-hexaene-11,22-dicarboxylic acid

(5r,8s,11r,12s,15s,18s,19s,22r)-8,15-bis(3-carbamimidamidopropyl)-3,6,9,13,16,20-hexahydroxy-18-[(1e,3z,5s,6s)-6-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-7-phenylhepta-1,3-dien-1-yl]-1,5,12,19-tetramethyl-2-methylidene-25-oxo-1,4,7,10,14,17,21-heptaazacyclopentacosa-3,6,9,13,16,20-hexaene-11,22-dicarboxylic acid

C49H75N13O12 (1037.5658)


   

(8s,11r,12s,15s,19r)-8,15-bis(3-carbamimidamidopropyl)-3,6,9,13,16,20-hexahydroxy-18-[(1e,3e)-6-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-7-phenylhepta-1,3-dien-1-yl]-1,5,12,19-tetramethyl-2-methylidene-25-oxo-1,4,7,10,14,17,21-heptaazacyclopentacosa-3,6,9,13,16,20-hexaene-11,22-dicarboxylic acid

(8s,11r,12s,15s,19r)-8,15-bis(3-carbamimidamidopropyl)-3,6,9,13,16,20-hexahydroxy-18-[(1e,3e)-6-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-7-phenylhepta-1,3-dien-1-yl]-1,5,12,19-tetramethyl-2-methylidene-25-oxo-1,4,7,10,14,17,21-heptaazacyclopentacosa-3,6,9,13,16,20-hexaene-11,22-dicarboxylic acid

C49H75N13O12 (1037.5658)


   

(5r,8s,11r,15s,18s,19s,22r)-15-(4-carbamimidamidobutyl)-8-(3-carbamimidamidopropyl)-3,6,9,13,16,20-hexahydroxy-18-[(1e,3e,5s,6s)-6-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-7-phenylhepta-1,3-dien-1-yl]-1,5,19-trimethyl-2-methylidene-25-oxo-1,4,7,10,14,17,21-heptaazacyclopentacosa-3,6,9,13,16,20-hexaene-11,22-dicarboxylic acid

(5r,8s,11r,15s,18s,19s,22r)-15-(4-carbamimidamidobutyl)-8-(3-carbamimidamidopropyl)-3,6,9,13,16,20-hexahydroxy-18-[(1e,3e,5s,6s)-6-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-7-phenylhepta-1,3-dien-1-yl]-1,5,19-trimethyl-2-methylidene-25-oxo-1,4,7,10,14,17,21-heptaazacyclopentacosa-3,6,9,13,16,20-hexaene-11,22-dicarboxylic acid

C49H75N13O12 (1037.5658)


   

8,15-bis(3-carbamimidamidopropyl)-3,6,9,13,16,20-hexahydroxy-18-[(1e,3e)-6-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-7-phenylhepta-1,3-dien-1-yl]-1,5,12,19-tetramethyl-2-methylidene-25-oxo-1,4,7,10,14,17,21-heptaazacyclopentacosa-3,6,9,13,16,20-hexaene-11,22-dicarboxylic acid

8,15-bis(3-carbamimidamidopropyl)-3,6,9,13,16,20-hexahydroxy-18-[(1e,3e)-6-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-7-phenylhepta-1,3-dien-1-yl]-1,5,12,19-tetramethyl-2-methylidene-25-oxo-1,4,7,10,14,17,21-heptaazacyclopentacosa-3,6,9,13,16,20-hexaene-11,22-dicarboxylic acid

C49H75N13O12 (1037.5658)


   

(2s,3s)-n-[(1r,7s,8r,9z,17r,20s,21r,24s,29r,32s)-29-benzyl-24-[(2r)-butan-2-yl]-8,11,22,25,30,33-hexahydroxy-32-[(1s)-1-hydroxyethyl]-8-(hydroxymethyl)-7,20,28-trimethyl-14,18,27-trioxo-6,15,19-trioxa-12,23,26,28,31,34-hexaazatricyclo[15.9.8.2²,⁵]hexatriaconta-2,4,9,11,22,25,30,33,35-nonaen-21-yl]-3-hydroxy-2,4-dimethylpentanimidic acid

(2s,3s)-n-[(1r,7s,8r,9z,17r,20s,21r,24s,29r,32s)-29-benzyl-24-[(2r)-butan-2-yl]-8,11,22,25,30,33-hexahydroxy-32-[(1s)-1-hydroxyethyl]-8-(hydroxymethyl)-7,20,28-trimethyl-14,18,27-trioxo-6,15,19-trioxa-12,23,26,28,31,34-hexaazatricyclo[15.9.8.2²,⁵]hexatriaconta-2,4,9,11,22,25,30,33,35-nonaen-21-yl]-3-hydroxy-2,4-dimethylpentanimidic acid

C51H71N7O16 (1037.4957)


   

(8s,11r,15s,18s,19s,22r)-18-[(1e,3e,5s,6s)-6-(acetyloxy)-3,5-dimethyl-7-phenylhepta-1,3-dien-1-yl]-8,15-bis(3-carbamimidamidopropyl)-3,6,9,13,16,20-hexahydroxy-1,19-dimethyl-2-methylidene-25-oxo-1,4,7,10,14,17,21-heptaazacyclopentacosa-3,6,9,13,16,20-hexaene-11,22-dicarboxylic acid

(8s,11r,15s,18s,19s,22r)-18-[(1e,3e,5s,6s)-6-(acetyloxy)-3,5-dimethyl-7-phenylhepta-1,3-dien-1-yl]-8,15-bis(3-carbamimidamidopropyl)-3,6,9,13,16,20-hexahydroxy-1,19-dimethyl-2-methylidene-25-oxo-1,4,7,10,14,17,21-heptaazacyclopentacosa-3,6,9,13,16,20-hexaene-11,22-dicarboxylic acid

C48H71N13O13 (1037.5294)


   

(5r,8s,11r,12s,15s,18s,19s,22r)-8,15-bis(3-carbamimidamidopropyl)-3,6,9,13,16,20-hexahydroxy-18-[(1e,3e,5s,6s)-6-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-7-phenylhepta-1,3-dien-1-yl]-1,5,12,19-tetramethyl-2-methylidene-25-oxo-1,4,7,10,14,17,21-heptaazacyclopentacosa-3,6,9,13,16,20-hexaene-11,22-dicarboxylic acid

(5r,8s,11r,12s,15s,18s,19s,22r)-8,15-bis(3-carbamimidamidopropyl)-3,6,9,13,16,20-hexahydroxy-18-[(1e,3e,5s,6s)-6-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-7-phenylhepta-1,3-dien-1-yl]-1,5,12,19-tetramethyl-2-methylidene-25-oxo-1,4,7,10,14,17,21-heptaazacyclopentacosa-3,6,9,13,16,20-hexaene-11,22-dicarboxylic acid

C49H75N13O12 (1037.5658)