Classification Term: 2575

Chlorohydrins (ontology term: CHEMONTID:0002608)

Alcohols substituted by a chlorine atom at a saturated carbon atom otherwise bearing only hydrogen or hydrocarbyl groups." []

found 16 associated metabolites at sub_class metabolite taxonomy ontology rank level.

Ancestor: Halohydrins

Child Taxonomies: There is no child term of current ontology term.

2-Chloroethanol

beta-Chloroethyl alcohol

C2H5ClO (80.0029)


   

Chloral hydrate

1,1,1-Trichloro-2,2-dihydroxyethane

C2H3Cl3O2 (163.9199)


Chloral hydrate is a sedative and hypnotic drug as well as a chemical reagent and precursor. The name chloral hydrate indicates that it is formed from chloral (trichloroacetaldehyde) by the addition of one molecule of water. Its chemical formula is C2H3Cl3O2. It was discovered through the chlorination of ethanol in 1832 by Justus von Liebig in Gießen. Its sedative properties were first published in 1869 and subsequently, because of its easy synthesis, its use was widespread. (Wikipedia) D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants > D006993 - Hypnotics and Sedatives N - Nervous system > N05 - Psycholeptics > N05C - Hypnotics and sedatives > N05CC - Aldehydes and derivatives C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C241 - Analgesic Agent > C2199 - Adjuvant Analgesic

   

1,4-dichlorobenzene dihydrodiol

3,6-Dichloro-cis-1,2-dihydroxycyclohexa-3,5-diene

C6H6Cl2O2 (179.9745)


1,4-dichlorobenzene dihydrodiol, also known as 3,6-dichloro-cis-1,2-dihydroxycyclohexa-3,5-diene, is a member of the class of compounds known as chlorohydrins. Chlorohydrins are alcohols substituted by a chlorine atom at a saturated carbon atom otherwise bearing only hydrogen or hydrocarbyl groups. 1,4-dichlorobenzene dihydrodiol is soluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). 1,4-dichlorobenzene dihydrodiol can be found in a number of food items such as parsley, white lupine, radish, and mamey sapote, which makes 1,4-dichlorobenzene dihydrodiol a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products.

   

2,2,2-Trichloroethanol

2,2,2-Trichloroethanol (acd/name 4.0)

C2H3Cl3O (147.9249)


2,2,2-trichloroethanol belongs to the family of Primary Alcohols. These are compounds comprising the primary alcohol functional group, with the general strucuture RCOH (R=alkyl, aryl). C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C29756 - Sedative and Hypnotic 2,2,2-Trichloroethanol, the active form of Chloral hydrate, is an agonist for the nonclassical K2P channels TREK-1 (KCNK2) and TRAAK (KCNK4)[1]. 2,2,2-Trichloroethanol, the active form of Chloral hydrate, is an agonist for the nonclassical K2P channels TREK-1 (KCNK2) and TRAAK (KCNK4)[1].

   

1,3-Dichloro-2-propanol

1,3-Dichloro-1,3-dideoxyglycerol

C3H6Cl2O (127.9796)


D019995 - Laboratory Chemicals > D007202 - Indicators and Reagents > D003432 - Cross-Linking Reagents D009676 - Noxae > D009153 - Mutagens

   

2,2-dichloro-1,1-ethanediol

DICHLOROACETALDEHYDE HYDRATE

C2H4Cl2O2 (129.9588)


2,2-dichloro-1,1-ethanediol is considered to be soluble (in water) and acidic

   

Glycerol alpha-monochlorohydrin

beta,Beta-dihydroxyisopropyl chloride

C3H7ClO2 (110.0135)


Glycerol alpha-monochlorohydrin is found in herbs and spices. By-product of vegetable protein hydrolysed by HCl. Identified in some soy sauce product D010575 - Pesticides > D002629 - Chemosterilants D016573 - Agrochemicals

   

Chloropanaxydiol

1-chloro-8-(3-heptyloxiran-2-yl)octa-4,6-diyne-2,3-diol

C17H25ClO3 (312.1492)


Chloropanaxydiol is found in tea. Chloropanaxydiol is isolated from the dried callus of Panax ginseng (ginseng

   

Chlorohydrin

3-Tridecene-5,7,9,11-tetrayn-1-ol, 2-chloro-, (e)- (9ci)

C13H9ClO (216.0342)


Isolated from Carthamus tinctorius (safflower). Chlorohydrin is found in fats and oils and herbs and spices. Chlorohydrin is found in fats and oils. Chlorohydrin is isolated from Carthamus tinctorius (safflower).

   

Panaxydol chlorohydrin

10-chloro-3,9-Dihydroxyheptadec-1-en-4,6-diyne

C17H25ClO2 (296.1543)


Panaxydol chlorohydrin is found in tea. Panaxydol chlorohydrin is isolated from Korean ginseng root. Isolated from Korean ginseng root. Panaxydol chlorohydrin is found in tea.

   

(E,E)-1-Chloro-3,11-tridecadiene-5,7,9-triyn-2-ol

(3E,11Z)-1-chlorotrideca-3,11-dien-5,7,9-triyn-2-ol

C13H11ClO (218.0498)


(E,E)-1-Chloro-3,11-tridecadiene-5,7,9-triyn-2-ol is found in fats and oils. (E,E)-1-Chloro-3,11-tridecadiene-5,7,9-triyn-2-ol is isolated from Carthamus tinctorius (safflower). Isolated from Carthamus tinctorius (safflower). (E,E)-1-Chloro-3,11-tridecadiene-5,7,9-triyn-2-ol is found in fats and oils and herbs and spices.

   

Ginsenoyne B

10-chloroheptadeca-1,16-dien-4,6-diyne-3,9-diol

C17H23ClO2 (294.1386)


Ginsenoyne B is found in tea. Ginsenoyne B is present in ginseng root. Present in ginseng root. Ginsenoyne B is found in tea.

   

2-Chloro-1-propanol

beta-Chloropropyl alcohol

C3H7ClO (94.0185)


(±)-2-Chloro-1-propanol is used for etherification of food starc

   

1,1,2-Trichloroethanol

1,1,2-Tris(chloranyl)ethanol

C2H3Cl3O (147.9249)


   

2-Chloroethane-1,1-diol

Chloroacetaldehyde hydrate

C2H5ClO2 (95.9978)


   

2,2-Dichloroethanol

2,2-dichloroethan-1-ol

C2H4Cl2O (113.9639)