Mequinol (BioDeep_00000017462)
Secondary id: BioDeep_00000615816, BioDeep_00000863185
human metabolite PANOMIX_OTCML-2023 Endogenous Chemicals and Drugs
代谢物信息卡片
化学式: C7H8O2 (124.05242679999999)
中文名称: 4-甲氧基苯酚,对羟基苯甲醚, 4-甲氧基苯酚(MEHQ), 4-甲氧基苯酚
谱图信息:
最多检出来源 Chinese Herbal Medicine(otcml) 50%
分子结构信息
SMILES: c1c(ccc(c1)OC)O
InChI: InChI=1S/C7H8O2/c1-9-7-4-2-6(8)3-5-7/h2-5,8H,1H3
描述信息
Hydroquinone monomethyl ether appears as pink crystals or white waxy solid. (NTP, 1992)
P-methoxyphenol is a member of phenols and a member of methoxybenzenes. It has a role as a metabolite.
Mequinol is a phenol used in various applications. It is used as an inhibitor for acrylic monomers and acrylonitirles, as a stabilizer for chlorinated hydrocarbons and ethyl cellulose, as an ultraviolet inhibitor, as a chemical intermediate in the manufacture of antioxidants, pharmaceuticals, plasticizers, and dyestuffs. It is found as an active ingredient in topical drugs used for skin depigmentation indicated for the treatment of solar lentigines.
Mequinol is a Skin Lightening Agent. The mechanism of action of mequinol is as a Melanin Synthesis Inhibitor. The physiologic effect of mequinol is by means of Depigmenting Activity.
4-Methoxyphenol is a natural product found in Origanum majorana, Ascia monuste, and other organisms with data available.
Mequinol is a synthetic derivate of hydroquinone and depigmenting agent. Although the exact mechanism of the depigmenting effects of mequinol remains unclear, it may exert its effect by oxidation of tyrosinase to cytotoxic products in melanocytes. Mequinol may also act by competitively inhibiting the formation of melanin precursors.
See also: Anoxomer (monomer of).
Mequinol is a drug used in combination with the drug tretinoin in the treatment of liver spots. Mequinol used alone and in higher doses is used as a topical drug for medical depigmentation. Mequinol is found in sweet marjoram and anise.
Mequinol is found in anise. Mequinol is a drug used in combination with the drug tretinoin in the treatment of liver spots. Mequinol used alone and in higher doses is used as a topical drug for medical depigmentation. (Wikipedia
D020011 - Protective Agents > D000975 - Antioxidants
A natural product found in Cordyceps sinensis.
C78284 - Agent Affecting Integumentary System
D000970 - Antineoplastic Agents
D - Dermatologicals
Mequinol (4-Methoxyphenol) is one of bioactive components in Mercurialis. Mequinol is used for skin depigmentation[1]
Mequinol (4-Methoxyphenol) is one of bioactive components in Mercurialis. Mequinol is used for skin depigmentation[1]
同义名列表
86 个代谢物同义名
4-Methoxybenzyl S-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)thiocarbonate; InChI=1/C7H8O2/c1-9-7-4-2-6(8)3-5-7/h2-5,8H,1H; 4-Methoxyphenol, SAJ first grade, >=97.0\\%; 4-Methoxyphenol, purum, >=98.0\\% (HPLC); 4-Methoxyphenol, ReagentPlus(R), 99\\%; 4-Methoxyphenol, analytical standard; HQMME; HYDROXYQUINONE METHYL ETHER; 4-hydroxyanisole, potassium salt; Mono methyl ether hydroquinone; hydroquinone mono methyl ether; hydroquinone monomethyl ether; Monomethyl ether hydroquinone; 4-hydroxyanisole, sodium salt; MEQUINOL COMPONENT OF SOLAGE; hydroquinone monomethylether; hydroxyquinone methyl ether; 1-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzene; hydroquinone methyl ether; SOLAGE COMPONENT MEQUINOL; Menthyl anthranilic acid; p-Hydroxymethoxybenzene; Mequinol [USAN:INN:DCF]; P-HYDROXYANISOLE [INCI]; Mequinolum [INN-Latin]; MEQUINOL [ORANGE BOOK]; para- hydroxyanisole; BMS-181158P-Guaiacol; Menthyl anthranilate; Mequinol, INN, USAN; para-hydroxyanisole; Mequinol (USAN/INN); 4-(methyloxy)phenol; Phenol, p-methoxy-; Phenol, 4-methoxy-; para-methoxyphenol; 4-(methoxy)phenol; PMF (antioxidant); paramethoxyphenol; MEQUINOL [WHO-DD]; Novo-Dermoquinona; 4-Methoxy-phenol; MEQUINOL [MART.]; PHENOL,4-METHOXY; 4-hydroxyanisole; MEQUINOL [VANDF]; MEQUINOL (MART.); p- methoxyphenol; p-hydroxyanisole; p-methoxy-phenol; Mechinolo [DCIT]; p-methoxy phenol; 4-methoxy phenol; MEQUINOL [USAN]; UNII-6HT8U7K3AM; MEQUINOL [HSDB]; p-Methoxyphenol; 4-methoxyphenol; Mequinol (INN); Hydroxyanisole; 4methoxyphenol; Tox21_111125_1; MEQUINOL [INN]; Methoxyphenol; Eastman HQMME; Leucodinine B; NCI60_004190; Tox21_302876; Tox21_202367; Tox21_111125; WLN: QR DO1; Leucodine B; Mechinolum; Leucobasal; P-Guaiacol; Mequinolum; 6HT8U7K3AM; AI3-00841; Mechinolo; USAF AN-7; Mequinol; D11AX06; HQMME; MEHQ; HQME; 4KS; 4HA
数据库引用编号
15 个数据库交叉引用编号
- ChEBI: CHEBI:69441
- PubChem: 9015
- HMDB: HMDB0029696
- DrugBank: DB09516
- ChEMBL: CHEMBL544
- Wikipedia: Mequinol
- MeSH: mequinol
- ChemIDplus: 0000150765
- KNApSAcK: C00035022
- foodb: FDB000886
- chemspider: 8665
- CAS: 150-76-5
- medchemexpress: HY-30270
- PMhub: MS000044286
- MetaboLights: MTBLC69441
分类词条
相关代谢途径
Reactome(0)
BioCyc(0)
PlantCyc(0)
代谢反应
0 个相关的代谢反应过程信息。
Reactome(0)
BioCyc(0)
WikiPathways(0)
Plant Reactome(0)
INOH(0)
PlantCyc(0)
COVID-19 Disease Map(0)
PathBank(0)
PharmGKB(0)
10 个相关的物种来源信息
- 320286 - Ascia monuste: 10.1007/BF01131794
- 3483 - Cannabis Sativa L.: -
- 49827 - Glycyrrhiza glabra: 10.1021/JF60214A042
- 9606 - Homo sapiens: -
- 72228 - Ophiocordyceps sinensis: 10.1021/NP100902F
- 268884 - Origanum majorana: 10.1055/S-2006-962734
- 44586 - Panax Notoginseng (Burk.) F. H. Chen Ex C. Chow: -
- 33090 - Plants: -
- 642534 - Pyrola media: 10.1039/J39680000857
- 346959 - Senna corymbosa: 10.1016/0031-9422(92)80483-U
在这里通过桑基图来展示出与当前的这个代谢物在我们的BioDeep知识库中具有相关联信息的其他代谢物。在这里进行关联的信息来源主要有:
- PubMed: 来源于PubMed文献库中的文献信息,我们通过自然语言数据挖掘得到的在同一篇文献中被同时提及的相关代谢物列表,这个列表按照代谢物同时出现的文献数量降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为相关研究中关联性很高的代谢物集合展示在桑基图中。
- NCBI Taxonomy: 通过文献数据挖掘,得到的代谢物物种来源信息关联。这个关联信息同样按照出现的次数降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为高关联度的代谢物集合展示在桑吉图上。
- Chemical Taxonomy: 在物质分类上处于同一个分类集合中的其他代谢物
- Chemical Reaction: 在化学反应过程中,存在为当前代谢物相关联的生化反应过程中的反应底物或者反应产物的关联代谢物信息。
点击图上的相关代谢物的名称,可以跳转到相关代谢物的信息页面。
文献列表
- Mark J Henderson, Kathleen A Trychta, Shyh-Ming Yang, Susanne Bäck, Adam Yasgar, Emily S Wires, Carina Danchik, Xiaokang Yan, Hideaki Yano, Lei Shi, Kuo-Jen Wu, Amy Q Wang, Dingyin Tao, Gergely Zahoránszky-Kőhalmi, Xin Hu, Xin Xu, David Maloney, Alexey V Zakharov, Ganesha Rai, Fumihiko Urano, Mikko Airavaara, Oksana Gavrilova, Ajit Jadhav, Yun Wang, Anton Simeonov, Brandon K Harvey. A target-agnostic screen identifies approved drugs to stabilize the endoplasmic reticulum-resident proteome.
Cell reports.
2021 04; 35(4):109040. doi:
10.1016/j.celrep.2021.109040
. [PMID: 33910017] - Tobie D Lee, Olivia W Lee, Kyle R Brimacombe, Lu Chen, Rajarshi Guha, Sabrina Lusvarghi, Bethilehem G Tebase, Carleen Klumpp-Thomas, Robert W Robey, Suresh V Ambudkar, Min Shen, Michael M Gottesman, Matthew D Hall. A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
Molecular pharmacology.
2019 11; 96(5):629-640. doi:
10.1124/mol.119.115964
. [PMID: 31515284] - Sonia Losada-Barreiro, Carlos Bravo-Díaz. Free radicals and polyphenols: The redox chemistry of neurodegenerative diseases.
European journal of medicinal chemistry.
2017 Jun; 133(?):379-402. doi:
10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.03.061
. [PMID: 28415050] - Edward J Land, Christopher A Ramsden, Patrick A Riley, Michael R L Stratford. Investigation of the anomalous action of 5-hydroxyresorcinol on tyrosinase.
Pigment cell & melanoma research.
2016 07; 29(4):474-6. doi:
10.1111/pcmr.12490
. [PMID: 27166874] - Walter A Zin, Ana G L S Silva, Clarissa B Magalhães, Giovanna M C Carvalho, Douglas R Riva, Crystianne C Lima, Jose H Leal-Cardoso, Christina M Takiya, Samuel S Valença, Paulo H N Saldiva, Débora S Faffe. Eugenol attenuates pulmonary damage induced by diesel exhaust particles.
Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985).
2012 Mar; 112(5):911-7. doi:
10.1152/japplphysiol.00764.2011
. [PMID: 22194320] - Sylvain Valère Tanemossu Sob, Hippolyte Kamdem Wabo, Chun-Ping Tang, Pierre Tane, Bonaventure Tchaleu Ngadjui, Yang Ye. Phenol esters and other constituents from the stem barks of Stereospermum acuminatissimum.
Journal of Asian natural products research.
2011 Dec; 13(12):1128-34. doi:
10.1080/10286020.2011.619182
. [PMID: 22008010] - Zhong-Duo Yang, Zhu-Wen Song, Jin Ren, Ming-Jun Yang, Shuo Li. Improved thin-layer chromatography bioautographic assay for the detection of actylcholinesterase inhibitors in plants.
Phytochemical analysis : PCA.
2011 Nov; 22(6):509-15. doi:
10.1002/pca.1310
. [PMID: 21433160] - Horacio Riojas-Rodriguez, Astrid Schilmann, Adriana Teresa Marron-Mares, Omar Masera, Zheng Li, Lovisa Romanoff, Andreas Sjödin, Leonora Rojas-Bracho, Larry L Needham, Isabelle Romieu. Impact of the improved patsari biomass stove on urinary polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon biomarkers and carbon monoxide exposures in rural Mexican women.
Environmental health perspectives.
2011 Sep; 119(9):1301-7. doi:
10.1289/ehp.1002927
. [PMID: 21622083] - Carolina Arevalo, Ines Ruiz, Anna Lisa Piccinelli, Luca Campone, Luca Rastrelli. Phenolic derivatives from the leaves of Martinella obovata (Bignoniaceae).
Natural product communications.
2011 Jul; 6(7):957-60. doi:
"
. [PMID: 21834232] - Ante Jerkovic, Alison M Kriegel, John R Bradner, Brian J Atwell, Thomas H Roberts, Robert D Willows. Strategic distribution of protective proteins within bran layers of wheat protects the nutrient-rich endosperm.
Plant physiology.
2010 Mar; 152(3):1459-70. doi:
10.1104/pp.109.149864
. [PMID: 20061449] - Akiko Fujita, Hironori Fujitake, Koji Kawakami, Masato Nomura. Antioxidant activity of colored rice bran obtained at different milling yields.
Journal of oleo science.
2010; 59(10):563-8. doi:
10.5650/jos.59.563
. [PMID: 20877150] - Padmarajaiah Nagaraja, Anantharaman Shivakumar, Ashwinee Kumar Shrestha. Development and evaluation of kinetic spectrophotometric assays for horseradish peroxidase by catalytic coupling of paraphenylenediamine and mequinol.
Analytical sciences : the international journal of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry.
2009 Oct; 25(10):1243-8. doi:
10.2116/analsci.25.1243
. [PMID: 19822971] - Christopher T Migliaccio, Megan A Bergauff, Christopher P Palmer, Forrest Jessop, Curtis W Noonan, Tony J Ward. Urinary levoglucosan as a biomarker of wood smoke exposure: observations in a mouse model and in children.
Environmental health perspectives.
2009 Jan; 117(1):74-9. doi:
10.1289/ehp.11378
. [PMID: 19165390] - Andrea L Hinwood, Masooma Trout, John Murby, Caroline Barton, Bob Symons. Assessing urinary levoglucosan and methoxyphenols as biomarkers for use in woodsmoke exposure studies.
The Science of the total environment.
2008 Aug; 402(1):139-46. doi:
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.04.012
. [PMID: 18511108] - Yasmin Akhtar, Murray B Isman, Peggy M Paduraru, Srinivas Nagabandi, Ranjeet Nair, Erika Plettner. Screening of dialkoxybenzenes and disubstituted cyclopentene derivatives against the cabbage looper, Trichoplusia ni, for the discovery of new feeding and oviposition deterrents.
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.
2007 Dec; 55(25):10323-30. doi:
10.1021/jf071636d
. [PMID: 18020407] - Michael Clark, Michael Paulsen, Kirk R Smith, Eduardo Canuz, Christopher D Simpson. Urinary methoxyphenol biomarkers and woodsmoke exposure: comparisons in rural Guatemala with personal CO and kitchen CO, levoglucosan, and PM2.5.
Environmental science & technology.
2007 May; 41(10):3481-7. doi:
10.1021/es061524n
. [PMID: 17547167] - Kazuhisa Maeda, Tomoko Naitou, Kenichi Umishio, Tadao Fukuhara, Akira Motoyama. A novel melanin inhibitor: hydroperoxy traxastane-type triterpene from flowers of Arnica montana.
Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin.
2007 May; 30(5):873-9. doi:
10.1248/bpb.30.873
. [PMID: 17473428] - Russell L Dills, Michael Paulsen, Jacqui Ahmad, David A Kalman, Fady N Elias, Christopher D Simpson. Evaluation of urinary methoxyphenols as biomarkers of woodsmoke exposure.
Environmental science & technology.
2006 Apr; 40(7):2163-70. doi:
10.1021/es051886f
. [PMID: 16646448] - Eugene Elmore, Shazia Siddiqui, Meena Navidi, Vernon E Steele, J Leslie Redpath. Correlation of in vitro chemopreventive efficacy data from the human epidermal cell assay with animal efficacy data and clinical trial plasma levels.
Journal of cellular biochemistry.
2005 Jun; 95(3):571-88. doi:
10.1002/jcb.20426
. [PMID: 15786488] - Yousheng Hua, Patty Fan-Havard, Kenneth K Chan. Subnanogram on-line column-switching liquid chromatographic-tandem mass spectrometric quantification method for nelfinavir and methoxyphenol metabolite M1 in rat plasma.
Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences.
2004 Sep; 809(1):1-7. doi:
10.1016/j.jchromb.2004.05.007
. [PMID: 15282086] - Tsutomu Warashina, Yoshimi Nagatani, Tadataka Noro. Constituents from the bark of Tabebuia impetiginosa.
Phytochemistry.
2004 Jul; 65(13):2003-11. doi:
10.1016/j.phytochem.2004.06.012
. [PMID: 15280007] - Clyatt E Drakeford, N Dwight Camper, Melissa B Riley. Fate of isoxaben in a containerized plant rhizosphere system.
Chemosphere.
2003 Mar; 50(9):1243-7. doi:
10.1016/s0045-6535(02)00578-7
. [PMID: 12547338] - Majid Y Moridani, Sophia S Cheon, Sumsullah Khan, Peter J O'Brien. Metabolic activation of 3-hydroxyanisole by isolated rat hepatocytes.
Chemico-biological interactions.
2003 Jan; 142(3):317-33. doi:
10.1016/s0009-2797(02)00125-4
. [PMID: 12453669] - Byeoung-Soo Park, Kwang-Geun Lee, Takayuki Shibamoto, Sung-Eun Lee, Gary R Takeoka. Antioxidant activity and characterization of volatile constituents of Taheebo (Tabebuia impetiginosa Martius ex DC).
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.
2003 Jan; 51(1):295-300. doi:
10.1021/jf020811h
. [PMID: 12502424] - M Y Moridani, S S Cheon, S Khan, P J O'Brien. Metabolic activation of 4-hydroxyanisole by isolated rat hepatocytes.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals.
2002 Oct; 30(10):1063-9. doi:
10.1124/dmd.30.10.1063
. [PMID: 12228181] - Michael D Hays, Christopher D Geron, Kara J Linna, N Dean Smith, James J Schauer. Speciation of gas-phase and fine particle emissions from burning of foliar fuels.
Environmental science & technology.
2002 Jun; 36(11):2281-95. doi:
10.1021/es0111683
. [PMID: 12075778] - Jan-Willem de Kraker, Maurice C R Franssen, Maaike Joerink, Aede de Groot, Harro J Bouwmeester. Biosynthesis of costunolide, dihydrocostunolide, and leucodin. Demonstration of cytochrome p450-catalyzed formation of the lactone ring present in sesquiterpene lactones of chicory.
Plant physiology.
2002 May; 129(1):257-68. doi:
10.1104/pp.010957
. [PMID: 12011356] - Carol A Lapp, George S Schuster. Effects of DMAEMA and 4-methoxyphenol on gingival fibroblast growth, metabolism, and response to interleukin-1.
Journal of biomedical materials research.
2002 Apr; 60(1):30-5. doi:
10.1002/jbm.10057
. [PMID: 11835156] - N D Camper, J H Kim, M B Riley. Degradation of isoxaben in soils and an aqueous system.
Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B, Pesticides, food contaminants, and agricultural wastes.
2001 Nov; 36(6):729-39. doi:
10.1081/pfc-100107407
. [PMID: 11757733] - D W Everett, T J Franz, T J Chando, P J Gale, P A Lehman, E H Schwarzel, P V Parab, C J D'Arienzo, K J Kripalani. Percutaneous absorption of [3H]tretinoin and systemic exposure to mequinol after dermal application of 2\% mequinol/0.01\% [3H]tretinoin (Solagé) solution in healthy volunteers.
Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition.
1999 Sep; 20(6):301-8. doi:
10.1002/(sici)1099-081x(199909)20:6<301::aid-bdd189>3.0.co;2-5
. [PMID: 10701701] - J C Espín, J Tudela, F García-Cánovas. 4-Hydroxyanisole: the most suitable monophenolic substrate for determining spectrophotometrically the monophenolase activity of polyphenol oxidase from fruits and vegetables.
Analytical biochemistry.
1998 May; 259(1):118-26. doi:
10.1006/abio.1998.2598
. [PMID: 9606152] - M Hirose, Y Takesada, H Tanaka, S Tamano, T Kato, T Shirai. Carcinogenicity of antioxidants BHA, caffeic acid, sesamol, 4-methoxyphenol and catechol at low doses, either alone or in combination, and modulation of their effects in a rat medium-term multi-organ carcinogenesis model.
Carcinogenesis.
1998 Jan; 19(1):207-12. doi:
10.1093/carcin/19.1.207
. [PMID: 9472713] - W Römer, M Oettel, B Menzenbach, P Droescher, S Schwarz. Novel estrogens and their radical scavenging effects, iron-chelating, and total antioxidative activities: 17 alpha-substituted analogs of delta 9(11)-dehydro-17 beta-estradiol.
Steroids.
1997 Nov; 62(11):688-94. doi:
10.1016/s0039-128x(97)00068-8
. [PMID: 9366006] - E Asakawa, M Hirose, A Hagiwara, S Takahashi, N Ito. Carcinogenicity of 4-methoxyphenol and 4-methylcatechol in F344 rats.
International journal of cancer.
1994 Jan; 56(1):146-52. doi:
10.1002/ijc.2910560126
. [PMID: 8262672] - S Koga, M Nakano, T Ito, Y Tomita. Importance of iron in lipid peroxidation in the tyrosinase/4-hydroxyanisole system: possible mechanism of killing of malignant melanoma cells by 4-hydroxyanisole.
Biochemistry international.
1992 Mar; 26(3):397-403. doi:
"
. [PMID: 1627152] - G J Rustin, M R Stratford, A Lamont, N Bleehen, P A Philip, N Howells, R R Watfa, J A Slack. Phase I study of intravenous 4-hydroxyanisole.
European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990).
1992; 28A(8-9):1362-4. doi:
10.1016/0959-8049(92)90520-c
. [PMID: 1515252] - S Naish-Byfield, C J Cooksey, A M Latter, C I Johnson, P A Riley. In vitro assessment of the structure-activity relationship of tyrosinase-dependent cytotoxicity of a series of substituted phenols.
Melanoma research.
1991 Nov; 1(4):273-87. doi:
10.1097/00008390-199111000-00007
. [PMID: 1823634] - C M Dawson, H J Belcher, S J Rainbow, T R Tickner. Measurement of 4-hydroxyanisole in serum by direct injection high-performance liquid chromatography.
Journal of chromatography.
1990 Dec; 534(?):267-70. doi:
10.1016/s0378-4347(00)82173-8
. [PMID: 2094717] - H J Belcher, C G Barsted, C M Dawson. 4-Hydroxyanisole: human pharmacokinetics.
Pigment cell research.
1990 Dec; 3(6):306-9. doi:
10.1111/j.1600-0749.1990.tb00302.x
. [PMID: 2101930] - H Matsumura, T Tanaka, M Atsuta. [A light-cured acrylic adhesive for fixing resin retention devices to the wax pattern].
Nihon Hotetsu Shika Gakkai zasshi.
1990 Apr; 34(2):364-71. doi:
10.2186/jjps.34.364
. [PMID: 2134790] - K Schwabe, I Fichtner, B Tschiersch. Non-selective action of 4-hydroxyanisole on melanoma cells in vivo.
Pigment cell research.
1990 Jan; 3(1):8-10. doi:
10.1111/j.1600-0749.1990.tb00255.x
. [PMID: 2116000] - S Pavel, J L Holden, P A Riley. Metabolism of 4-hydroxyanisole: identification of major urinary excretory products.
Pigment cell research.
1989 Sep; 2(5):421-6. doi:
10.1111/j.1600-0749.1989.tb00231.x
. [PMID: 2587513] - G A Kulkarni, L Nathanson. Specificity of growth inhibition of melanoma by 4-hydroxyanisole.
Pigment cell research.
1989 Jan; 2(1):40-3. doi:
10.1111/j.1600-0749.1989.tb00156.x
. [PMID: 2497444] - D J Minick, J H Frenz, M A Patrick, D A Brent. A comprehensive method for determining hydrophobicity constants by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography.
Journal of medicinal chemistry.
1988 Oct; 31(10):1923-33. doi:
10.1021/jm00118a010
. [PMID: 3172126] - P E Buell, J E Girard. Determination of 4-hydroxyanisole in serum using liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection.
Life sciences.
1984 Jun; 34(26):2605-11. doi:
10.1016/0024-3205(84)90047-x
. [PMID: 6738299] - A S Breathnach, E B Diala, S M Gallagher, M N Porro, S Passi. Ultrastructural observations on the effect of 4-hydroxyanisole on normal human melanocytes in tissue culture.
The Journal of investigative dermatology.
1981 Sep; 77(3):292-6. doi:
10.1111/1523-1747.ep12482465
. [PMID: 7264362]