Ammonium (BioDeep_00000014761)
Secondary id: BioDeep_00000624659, BioDeep_00001868297
human metabolite Endogenous blood metabolite
代谢物信息卡片
Ammonium compounds
化学式: H4N+ (18.0344)
中文名称:
谱图信息:
最多检出来源 () 0%
分子结构信息
SMILES: [NH4+]
InChI: InChI=1S/H3N/h1H3/p+1
描述信息
Ammonium, also known as ammonium(1+) or nh4+, is a member of the class of compounds known as homogeneous other non-metal compounds. Homogeneous other non-metal compounds are inorganic non-metallic compounds in which the largest atom belongs to the class of other nonmetals. Ammonium can be found in a number of food items such as irish moss, sago palm, sorghum, and malabar spinach, which makes ammonium a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. Ammonium can be found primarily in blood and sweat. Ammonium exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. In humans, ammonium is involved in the the oncogenic action of 2-hydroxyglutarate. Ammonium is also involved in a couple of metabolic disorders, which include the oncogenic action of d-2-hydroxyglutarate in hydroxygluaricaciduria and the oncogenic action of l-2-hydroxyglutarate in hydroxygluaricaciduria. Moreover, ammonium is found to be associated with n-acetylglutamate synthetase deficiency. The ammonium cation is a positively charged polyatomic ion with the chemical formula NH+ 4. It is formed by the protonation of ammonia (NH3). Ammonium is also a general name for positively charged or protonated substituted amines and quaternary ammonium cations (NR+ 4), where one or more hydrogen atoms are replaced by organic groups (indicated by R) .
Ammonium is an important source of nitrogen for many plant species, especially those growing on hypoxic soils. However, it is also toxic to most crop species and is rarely applied as a sole nitrogen source. The ammonium (more obscurely: aminium) cation is a positively charged polyatomic cation with the chemical formula NH4+. It is formed by the protonation of ammonia (NH3). Ammonium is also a general name for positively charged or protonated substituted amines and quaternary ammonium cations (NR4+), where one or more hydrogen atoms are replaced by organic radical groups (indicated by R). Ammonium is found to be associated with N-acetylglutamate synthetase deficiency, which is an inborn error of metabolism.
同义名列表
13 个代谢物同义名
Ammonium compounds; Ammonium Chloride; Ammonium cation; Ammonium(1+); Ammonium ion; Ammonia ion; Ammonium; [NH4](+); Azanium; [NH4]+; NH4(+); NH4+; NH4+
数据库引用编号
18 个数据库交叉引用编号
- ChEBI: CHEBI:28938
- ChEBI: CHEBI:29352
- KEGG: C01342
- PubChem: 16741146
- PubChem: 223
- HMDB: HMDB0041827
- Wikipedia: Ammonium
- MeSH: Ammonium Compounds
- MetaCyc: AMMONIUM
- foodb: FDB030676
- chemspider: 218
- CAS: 14798-03-9
- CAS: 15194-15-7
- CAS: 6684-80-6
- PubChem: 4547
- PDB-CCD: NH4
- NIKKAJI: J231.669B
- KNApSAcK: 28938
分类词条
相关代谢途径
Reactome(47)
- Metabolism
- Biological oxidations
- Phase I - Functionalization of compounds
- Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors
- Metabolism of proteins
- Post-translational protein modification
- Gamma carboxylation, hypusinylation, hydroxylation, and arylsulfatase activation
- Disease
- Amino acid and derivative metabolism
- Glyoxylate metabolism and glycine degradation
- Drug ADME
- Histidine, lysine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, proline and tryptophan catabolism
- Transport of small molecules
- SLC-mediated transmembrane transport
- Transport of bile salts and organic acids, metal ions and amine compounds
- Urea cycle
- Developmental Biology
- Maternal to zygotic transition (MZT)
- Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT)
- Nucleotide metabolism
- Nucleotide catabolism
- Purine catabolism
- Disorders of transmembrane transporters
- SLC transporter disorders
- Amino acid synthesis and interconversion (transamination)
- Metabolism of water-soluble vitamins and cofactors
- Vitamin B6 activation to pyridoxal phosphate
- Gene expression (Transcription)
- RNA Polymerase II Transcription
- Generic Transcription Pathway
- Transcriptional Regulation by TP53
- Histidine catabolism
- Glycolysis
- Carbohydrate metabolism
- Glucose metabolism
- Amine Oxidase reactions
- Biogenic amines are oxidatively deaminated to aldehydes by MAOA and MAOB
- Neuronal System
- Transmission across Chemical Synapses
- Neurotransmitter release cycle
- Neurotransmitter clearance
- Porphyrin metabolism
- Heme biosynthesis
- Clearance of seratonin
- Metabolism of serotonin
- Hemostasis
- Glutamate and glutamine metabolism
BioCyc(203)
- salvage pathways of pyrimidine ribonucleotides
- pyrimidine ribonucleosides degradation
- superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage
- superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage
- pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I
- pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II
- pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage
- superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides degradation
- pyrimidine ribonucleosides degradation II
- salvage pathways of purine and pyrimidine nucleotides
- creatinine degradation II
- 4-aminophenol degradation
- alkylnitronates degradation
- firefly bioluminescence
- chitin biosynthesis
- allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing)
- allantoin degradation to glyoxylate III
- superpathway of b heme biosynthesis from glycine
- L-glutamate degradation II
- superpathway of N-acetylglucosamine, N-acetylmannosamine and N-acetylneuraminate degradation
- trehalose degradation II (cytosolic)
- acetate and ATP formation from acetyl-CoA I
- superpathway of N-acetylneuraminate degradation
- superpathway of L-methionine biosynthesis (transsulfuration)
- superpathway of L-homoserine and L-methionine biosynthesis
- L-methionine biosynthesis I
- superpathway of hexitol degradation (bacteria)
- superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis I
- superpathway of L-aspartate and L-asparagine biosynthesis
- chorismate biosynthesis I
- chorismate biosynthesis from 3-dehydroquinate
- superpathway of bacteriochlorophyll a biosynthesis
- superpathway of hyoscyamine and scopolamine biosynthesis
- aspartate superpathway
- superpathway of S-adenosyl-L-methionine biosynthesis
- superpathway of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine-derived O-antigen building blocks biosynthesis
- tetrapyrrole biosynthesis II (from glycine)
- glucosinolate biosynthesis from tyrosine
- superpathway of tryptophan utilization
- superpathway of melatonin degradation
- trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline degradation II
- indolmycin biosynthesis
- base-degraded thiamine salvage
- base-degraded thiamin salvage
- L-lysine biosynthesis II
- L-lysine biosynthesis I
- glucosinolate biosynthesis from hexahomomethionine
- superpathway of allantoin degradation in yeast
- superpathway of allantoin degradation in plants
- urea cycle
- canavanine degradation
- nicotine degradation I (pyridine pathway)
- superpathway of arginine and polyamine biosynthesis
- superpathway of L-citrulline metabolism
- L-citrulline biosynthesis
- urea degradation I
- urea degradation II
- L-arginine degradation VIII (arginine oxidase pathway)
- superpathway of L-arginine, putrescine, and 4-aminobutanoate degradation
- L-arginine degradation X (arginine monooxygenase pathway)
- L-arginine degradation VII (arginase 3 pathway)
- superpathway of L-arginine and L-ornithine degradation
- superpathway of purines degradation in plants
- urea degradation
- citrulline biosynthesis
- superpathway of arginine and ornithine degradation
- arginine degradation VII (arginase 3 pathway)
- superpathway of arginine, putrescine, and 4-aminobutyrate degradation
- methanol and methylamine oxidation to formaldehyde
- superpathway of C1 compounds oxidation to CO2
- superpathway of trimethylamine degradation
- glycine betaine degradation I
- formaldehyde assimilation I (serine pathway)
- methylamine degradation II
- methylamine degradation I
- indole glucosinolate activation (herbivore attack)
- glucosinolate biosynthesis from dihomomethionine
- respiration (anaerobic)-- electron acceptors reaction list
- anhydromuropeptides recycling I
- chitin degradation I (archaea)
- superpathway of nicotine biosynthesis
- superpathway of glycolysis, pyruvate dehydrogenase, TCA, and glyoxylate bypass
- superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate
- indole-3-acetate biosynthesis V (bacteria and fungi)
- aromatic biogenic amine degradation (bacteria)
- 2-aminophenol degradation
- N-methyl-Δ1-pyrrolinium cation biosynthesis
- nicotine degradation II (pyrrolidine pathway)
- nicotinate degradation I
- 1,3-propanediol biosynthesis (engineered)
- L-arginine degradation V (arginine deiminase pathway)
- superpathway of glycerol degradation to 1,3-propanediol
- tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate)
- superpathway of proto- and siroheme biosynthesis
- superpathway of L-lysine degradation
- purine nucleotides degradation II (aerobic)
- inosine 5'-phosphate degradation
- superpathway of guanosine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis I
- L-lysine fermentation to acetate and butanoate
- N10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis
- guanosine ribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis
- L-phenylalanine degradation IV (mammalian, via side chain)
- lactose and galactose degradation I
- superpathway of Clostridium acetobutylicum acidogenic and solventogenic fermentation
- coumarins biosynthesis (engineered)
- superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis
- protein S-nitrosylation and denitrosylation
- superpathway of glycolysis and the Entner-Doudoroff pathway
- photosynthetic 3-hydroxybutanoate biosynthesis (engineered)
- flavin biosynthesis II (archaea)
- gluconeogenesis I
- glycolysis II (from fructose 6-phosphate)
- glycolysis I (from glucose 6-phosphate)
- ppGpp biosynthesis
- seleno-amino acid biosynthesis
- glucosinolate biosynthesis from pentahomomethionine
- L-asparagine degradation I
- L-asparagine biosynthesis II
- superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis
- L-glutamate degradation X
- factor 420 biosynthesis
- chitin derivatives degradation
- rhodoquinone-9 biosynthesis
- L-lysine degradation IV
- ephedrine biosynthesis
- guanosine nucleotides degradation
- purine nucleotides degradation
- allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II
- allantoin degradation IV (anaerobic)
- UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide biosynthesis I (meso-diaminopimelate containing)
- 2-nitrobenzoate degradation I
- ammonia assimilation cycle III
- L-glutamine biosynthesis I
- methylaspartate cycle
- pyruvate fermentation to acetate I
- suberin monomers biosynthesis
- pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis I
- L-glutamine degradation I
- vitamin B6 degradation
- superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides degradation
- superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis
- L-lysine degradation V
- superpathway of Clostridium acetobutylicum acidogenic fermentation
- gliotoxin biosynthesis
- L-glutamate and L-glutamine biosynthesis
- purine ribonucleosides degradation
- superpathway of purine deoxyribonucleosides degradation
- 4-hydroxymandelate degradation
- hexitol fermentation to lactate, formate, ethanol and acetate
- 4-amino-3-hydroxybenzoate degradation
- superpathway of aromatic compound degradation via 2-hydroxypentadienoate
- purine nucleobases degradation I (anaerobic)
- purine nucleobases degradation II (anaerobic)
- superpathway of aromatic compound degradation via 3-oxoadipate
- peptidoglycan biosynthesis I (meso-diaminopimelate containing)
- peptidoglycan biosynthesis II (staphylococci)
- drosopterin and aurodrosopterin biosynthesis
- superpathway of GDP-mannose-derived O-antigen building blocks biosynthesis
- L-histidine degradation I
- adenine salvage
- L-arginine biosynthesis I (via L-ornithine)
- L-threonine degradation III (to methylglyoxal)
- 5-nitroanthranilate degradation
- guanosine nucleotides degradation III
- glycerol degradation II
- superpathway of L-threonine metabolism
- superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis
- superpathway of L-methionine salvage and degradation
- S-adenosyl-L-methionine cycle II
- ethanolamine utilization
- pyrimidine nucleobases salvage II
- histidine degradation I
- cyanide detoxification II
- hyperxanthone E biosynthesis
- purine deoxyribonucleosides degradation
- purine deoxyribonucleosides degradation II
- purine deoxyribonucleosides degradation I
- melatonin degradation II
- nitrite reduction (hemoglobin)
- nitrogen fixation I (ferredoxin)
- ammonia oxidation II (anaerobic)
- coenzyme M biosynthesis I
- histamine degradation
- benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative)
- indole-3-acetate degradation
- curcuminoid biosynthesis
- butanol and isobutanol biosynthesis (engineered)
- L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants)
- L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants)
- rebeccamycin biosynthesis
- L-glutamate degradation VII (to butanoate)
- L-glutamate degradation VI (to pyruvate)
- superpathway of erythromycin biosynthesis
- superpathway of megalomicin A biosynthesis
- superpathway of seleno-compound metabolism
- seleno-amino acid detoxification and volatilization II
- L-homoserine biosynthesis
- superpathway of L-threonine biosynthesis
- superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I
- ricinine degradation
- thiocyanate degradation II
- glucosinolate biosynthesis from tetrahomomethionine
- uracil degradation I (reductive)
PlantCyc(53)
- pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I
- superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage
- pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II
- superpathway of hyoscyamine and scopolamine biosynthesis
- glucosinolate biosynthesis from tyrosine
- L-arginine degradation X (arginine monooxygenase pathway)
- urea degradation I
- superpathway of L-citrulline metabolism
- canavanine degradation
- L-citrulline biosynthesis
- superpathway of allantoin degradation in plants
- allantoin degradation to glyoxylate III
- superpathway of purines degradation in plants
- urea cycle
- urea degradation II
- Organic Nitrogen Assimilation
- superpathway of hyoscyamine (atropine) and scopolamine biosynthesis
- indole glucosinolate activation (herbivore attack)
- adenine and adenosine salvage III
- adenosine nucleotides degradation I
- purine nucleotides degradation I (plants)
- guanosine nucleotides degradation II
- superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants)
- guanosine nucleotides degradation I
- superpathway of proto- and siroheme biosynthesis
- N-methyl-Δ1-pyrrolinium cation biosynthesis
- superpathway of nicotine biosynthesis
- superpathway of Allium flavor precursors
- alliin metabolism
- coumarins biosynthesis (engineered)
- superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis
- glucosinolate biosynthesis from pentahomomethionine
- ephedrine biosynthesis
- Inorganic Nitrogen Assimilation
- suberin monomers biosynthesis
- S-adenosyl-L-methionine cycle II
- allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II
- allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing)
- superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis
- superpathway of seleno-compound metabolism
- hypoglycin biosynthesis
- L-methionine biosynthesis II
- L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants)
- superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II
- seleno-amino acid biosynthesis (plants)
- canavanine biosynthesis
- hyperxanthone E biosynthesis
- curcuminoid biosynthesis
- L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants)
- L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants)
- seleno-amino acid detoxification and volatilization II
- ricinine degradation
- glucosinolate biosynthesis from tetrahomomethionine
代谢反应
11924 个相关的代谢反应过程信息。
Reactome(669)
- Metabolism:
3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholest-24-one-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ choloyl-CoA + propionyl CoA - Amino acid and derivative metabolism:
2MACA-CoA + CoA ⟶ Ac-CoA + PROP-CoA - Glyoxylate metabolism and glycine degradation:
GCSH:SAMDLL + THF ⟶ 5,10-methylene-THF + GCSH:DHLL + ammonia - Metabolism:
3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholest-24-one-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ choloyl-CoA + propionyl CoA - Amino acid and derivative metabolism:
2MACA-CoA + CoA ⟶ Ac-CoA + PROP-CoA - Glyoxylate metabolism and glycine degradation:
GCSH:SAMDLL + THF ⟶ 5,10-methylene-THF + GCSH:DHLL + ammonia - Metabolism:
1-3-oxo-THA-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ DHA-CoA + propionyl CoA - Amino acid and derivative metabolism:
2MACA-CoA + CoA ⟶ Ac-CoA + PROP-CoA - Glyoxylate metabolism and glycine degradation:
GCSH:SAMDLL + THF ⟶ 5,10-methylene-THF + GCSH:DHLL + ammonia - Metabolism:
1-3-oxo-THA-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ DHA-CoA + propionyl CoA - Amino acid and derivative metabolism:
2MACA-CoA + CoA ⟶ Ac-CoA + PROP-CoA - Glyoxylate metabolism and glycine degradation:
GCSH:SAMDLL + THF ⟶ 5,10-methylene-THF + GCSH:DHLL + ammonia - Metabolism:
ATP + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide ⟶ ADP + MEMA-CoA + Pi - Amino acid and derivative metabolism:
2MACA-CoA + CoA ⟶ Ac-CoA + PROP-CoA - Glyoxylate metabolism and glycine degradation:
GCSH:SAMDLL + THF ⟶ 5,10-methylene-THF + GCSH:DHLL + ammonia - Metabolism:
1-3-oxo-THA-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ DHA-CoA + propionyl CoA - Amino acid and derivative metabolism:
2MACA-CoA + CoA ⟶ Ac-CoA + PROP-CoA - Glyoxylate metabolism and glycine degradation:
GCSH:SAMDLL + THF ⟶ 5,10-methylene-THF + GCSH:DHLL + ammonia - Metabolism:
2MACA-CoA + CoA ⟶ Ac-CoA + PROP-CoA - Amino acid and derivative metabolism:
2MACA-CoA + CoA ⟶ Ac-CoA + PROP-CoA - Glyoxylate metabolism and glycine degradation:
L-Ala + glyoxylate ⟶ Gly + PYR - Metabolism:
3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholest-24-one-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ choloyl-CoA + propionyl CoA - Amino acid and derivative metabolism:
2MACA-CoA + CoA ⟶ Ac-CoA + PROP-CoA - Glyoxylate metabolism and glycine degradation:
GCSH:SAMDLL + THF ⟶ 5,10-methylene-THF + GCSH:DHLL + ammonia - Metabolism:
1-3-oxo-THA-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ DHA-CoA + propionyl CoA - Amino acid and derivative metabolism:
2MACA-CoA + CoA ⟶ Ac-CoA + PROP-CoA - Glyoxylate metabolism and glycine degradation:
GCSH:SAMDLL + THF ⟶ 5,10-methylene-THF + GCSH:DHLL + ammonia - Metabolism:
2MACA-CoA + CoA ⟶ Ac-CoA + PROP-CoA - Amino acid and derivative metabolism:
2MACA-CoA + CoA ⟶ Ac-CoA + PROP-CoA - Glyoxylate metabolism and glycine degradation:
GCSH:SAMDLL + THF ⟶ 5,10-methylene-THF + GCSH:DHLL + ammonia - Metabolism:
GAA + SAM ⟶ CRET + H+ + SAH - Amino acid and derivative metabolism:
GAA + SAM ⟶ CRET + H+ + SAH - Glyoxylate metabolism and glycine degradation:
GCSH:SAMDLL + THF ⟶ 5,10-methylene-THF + GCSH:DHLL + ammonia - Metabolism:
ATP + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide ⟶ ADP + MEMA-CoA + Pi - Amino acid and derivative metabolism:
2MACA-CoA + CoA ⟶ Ac-CoA + PROP-CoA - Glyoxylate metabolism and glycine degradation:
GCSH:SAMDLL + THF ⟶ 5,10-methylene-THF + GCSH:DHLL + ammonia - Metabolism:
1-3-oxo-THA-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ DHA-CoA + propionyl CoA - Amino acid and derivative metabolism:
2MACA-CoA + CoA ⟶ Ac-CoA + PROP-CoA - Glyoxylate metabolism and glycine degradation:
GCSH:SAMDLL + THF ⟶ 5,10-methylene-THF + GCSH:DHLL + ammonia - Metabolism:
1-3-oxo-THA-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ DHA-CoA + propionyl CoA - Amino acid and derivative metabolism:
2MACA-CoA + CoA ⟶ Ac-CoA + PROP-CoA - Glyoxylate metabolism and glycine degradation:
L-Ala + glyoxylate ⟶ Gly + PYR - Metabolism:
2MACA-CoA + CoA ⟶ Ac-CoA + PROP-CoA - Amino acid and derivative metabolism:
2MACA-CoA + CoA ⟶ Ac-CoA + PROP-CoA - Metabolism of polyamines:
GAA + SAM ⟶ CRET + H+ + SAH - Urea cycle:
CAP + L-Orn ⟶ L-Cit + Pi - Metabolism:
2MACA-CoA + CoA ⟶ Ac-CoA + PROP-CoA - Amino acid and derivative metabolism:
2MACA-CoA + CoA ⟶ Ac-CoA + PROP-CoA - Metabolism of polyamines:
GAA + SAM ⟶ CRET + H+ + SAH - Urea cycle:
CAP + L-Orn ⟶ L-Cit + Pi - Metabolism of polyamines:
GAA + SAM ⟶ CRET + H+ + SAH - Urea cycle:
ATP + L-Asp + L-Cit ⟶ AMP + ARSUA + PPi - Nucleotide metabolism:
H2O + XTP ⟶ PPi + XMP - Interconversion of nucleotide di- and triphosphates:
AMP + ATP ⟶ ADP - Nucleotide metabolism:
H2O + XTP ⟶ PPi + XMP - Interconversion of nucleotide di- and triphosphates:
AMP + ATP ⟶ ADP - Nucleotide metabolism:
H2O + XTP ⟶ PPi + XMP - Interconversion of nucleotide di- and triphosphates:
AMP + ATP ⟶ ADP - Nucleotide salvage:
Ade + PRPP ⟶ AMP + PPi - Purine salvage:
Ade + PRPP ⟶ AMP + PPi - Nucleobase catabolism:
H2O + XTP ⟶ PPi + XMP - Pyrimidine catabolism:
Dihydrothymine + H2O ⟶ UIBA - Nucleotide metabolism:
Ade + PRPP ⟶ AMP + PPi - Nucleotide salvage:
Ade + PRPP ⟶ AMP + PPi - Pyrimidine salvage:
ATP + Thy-dRib ⟶ ADP + TMP - Nucleotide catabolism:
AMP + H2O ⟶ Ade-Rib + Pi - Purine catabolism:
AMP + H2O ⟶ Ade-Rib + Pi - Pyrimidine catabolism:
H2O + Hydrouracil ⟶ H+ + UPROP - Nucleotide metabolism:
Ade + PRPP ⟶ AMP + PPi - Nucleotide salvage:
Ade + PRPP ⟶ AMP + PPi - Pyrimidine salvage:
ATP + Thy-dRib ⟶ ADP + TMP - Nucleotide catabolism:
H+ + TPNH + Ura ⟶ Hydrouracil + TPN - Pyrimidine catabolism:
H+ + TPNH + Ura ⟶ Hydrouracil + TPN - Nucleotide metabolism:
Ade + PRPP ⟶ AMP + PPi - Nucleotide salvage:
Ade + PRPP ⟶ AMP + PPi - Pyrimidine salvage:
ATP + Thy-dRib ⟶ ADP + TMP - Nucleotide catabolism:
AMP + H2O ⟶ Ade-Rib + Pi - Purine catabolism:
AMP + H2O ⟶ Ade-Rib + Pi - Pyrimidine catabolism:
H+ + TPNH + Ura ⟶ Hydrouracil + TPN - Nucleotide metabolism:
Ade + PRPP ⟶ AMP + PPi - Nucleotide salvage:
Ade + PRPP ⟶ AMP + PPi - Pyrimidine salvage:
ATP + Thy-dRib ⟶ ADP + TMP - Nucleotide catabolism:
AMP + H2O ⟶ Ade-Rib + Pi - Purine catabolism:
AMP + H2O ⟶ Ade-Rib + Pi - Pyrimidine catabolism:
H+ + TPNH + Ura ⟶ Hydrouracil + TPN - Nucleotide metabolism:
ATP + Thy-dRib ⟶ ADP + TMP - Nucleotide salvage:
ATP + Thy-dRib ⟶ ADP + TMP - Pyrimidine salvage:
ATP + Thy-dRib ⟶ ADP + TMP - Nucleotide catabolism:
H+ + TPNH + Ura ⟶ Hydrouracil + TPN - Purine catabolism:
H2O + Hyp + Oxygen ⟶ H2O2 + XAN - Pyrimidine catabolism:
H+ + TPNH + Ura ⟶ Hydrouracil + TPN - Nucleotide metabolism:
Ade + PRPP ⟶ AMP + PPi - Nucleotide salvage:
Ade + PRPP ⟶ AMP + PPi - Pyrimidine salvage:
H2O + PURIDP ⟶ PURID + Pi - Nucleotide catabolism:
H+ + TPNH + Ura ⟶ Hydrouracil + TPN - Purine catabolism:
H2O + Hyp + Oxygen ⟶ H2O2 + XAN - Pyrimidine catabolism:
H+ + TPNH + Ura ⟶ Hydrouracil + TPN - Nucleotide metabolism:
Ade + PRPP ⟶ AMP + PPi - Nucleotide salvage:
Ade + PRPP ⟶ AMP + PPi - Pyrimidine salvage:
ATP + Thy-dRib ⟶ ADP + TMP - Nucleotide catabolism:
AMP + H2O ⟶ Ade-Rib + Pi - Purine catabolism:
AMP + H2O ⟶ Ade-Rib + Pi - Pyrimidine catabolism:
H+ + TPNH + Ura ⟶ Hydrouracil + TPN - Nucleotide metabolism:
Ade + PRPP ⟶ AMP + PPi - Nucleotide salvage:
Ade + PRPP ⟶ AMP + PPi - Pyrimidine salvage:
ATP + Thy-dRib ⟶ ADP + TMP - Nucleotide catabolism:
AMP + H2O ⟶ Ade-Rib + Pi - Purine catabolism:
AMP + H2O ⟶ Ade-Rib + Pi - Pyrimidine catabolism:
H+ + TPNH + Ura ⟶ Hydrouracil + TPN - Nucleotide metabolism:
Ade + PRPP ⟶ AMP + PPi - Nucleotide salvage:
Ade + PRPP ⟶ AMP + PPi - Pyrimidine salvage:
ATP + Thy-dRib ⟶ ADP + TMP - Nucleotide catabolism:
AMP + H2O ⟶ Ade-Rib + Pi - Purine catabolism:
AMP + H2O ⟶ Ade-Rib + Pi - Pyrimidine catabolism:
H+ + TPNH + Ura ⟶ Hydrouracil + TPN - Nucleobase catabolism:
H2O + XTP ⟶ PPi + XMP - Purine catabolism:
H2O + XTP ⟶ PPi + XMP - Pyrimidine catabolism:
Dihydrothymine + H2O ⟶ UIBA - Nucleotide metabolism:
Ade + PRPP ⟶ AMP + PPi - Nucleotide salvage:
Ade + PRPP ⟶ AMP + PPi - Pyrimidine salvage:
H2O + PURIDP ⟶ PURID + Pi - Nucleotide catabolism:
AMP + H2O ⟶ Ade-Rib + Pi - Purine catabolism:
AMP + H2O ⟶ Ade-Rib + Pi - Pyrimidine catabolism:
H+ + TPNH + Ura ⟶ Hydrouracil + TPN - Metabolism:
CAR + propionyl CoA ⟶ CoA-SH + Propionylcarnitine - Nucleotide metabolism:
Ade + PRPP ⟶ AMP + PPi - Nucleotide salvage:
Ade + PRPP ⟶ AMP + PPi - Pyrimidine salvage:
H2O + PURIDP ⟶ PURID + Pi - Nucleotide catabolism:
G, dG + Pi ⟶ Gua + R1P, dRibP - Purine catabolism:
G, dG + Pi ⟶ Gua + R1P, dRibP - Nucleotide metabolism:
Ade + PRPP ⟶ AMP + PPi - Nucleotide salvage:
Ade + PRPP ⟶ AMP + PPi - Pyrimidine salvage:
H2O + PURIDP ⟶ PURID + Pi - Nucleotide catabolism:
H2O + dGMP ⟶ 2DORP + Gua - Purine catabolism:
H2O + dGMP ⟶ 2DORP + Gua - Pyrimidine catabolism:
H2O + UIBA ⟶ 3AIB + NH4+ + carbon dioxide - Nucleotide metabolism:
Ade + PRPP ⟶ AMP + PPi - Nucleotide salvage:
Ade + PRPP ⟶ AMP + PPi - Pyrimidine salvage:
ATP + Thy-dRib ⟶ ADP + TMP - Nucleotide catabolism:
AMP + H2O ⟶ Ade-Rib + Pi - Purine catabolism:
AMP + H2O ⟶ Ade-Rib + Pi - Pyrimidine catabolism:
H+ + TPNH + Ura ⟶ Hydrouracil + TPN - Pyrimidine salvage:
ATP + dC, Thy-dRib, dU ⟶ ADP + dCMP, TMP, dUMP - Nucleobase catabolism:
H2O + XTP ⟶ PPi + XMP - Purine catabolism:
H2O + XTP ⟶ PPi + XMP - Pyrimidine catabolism:
Dihydrothymine + H2O ⟶ UIBA - Nucleotide metabolism:
AMP + H2O ⟶ Ade-Rib + Pi - Nucleotide salvage:
Gua + R1P, dRibP ⟶ G, dG + Pi - Pyrimidine salvage:
ATP + Thy-dRib ⟶ ADP + TMP - Nucleotide catabolism:
AMP + H2O ⟶ Ade-Rib + Pi - Purine catabolism:
AMP + H2O ⟶ Ade-Rib + Pi - Biological oxidations:
11DCORT + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ CORT + H2O + TPN - Phase I - Functionalization of compounds:
11DCORT + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ CORT + H2O + TPN - Amine Oxidase reactions:
5HT + H2O + Oxygen ⟶ 5HIALD + H2O2 + ammonia - Biogenic amines are oxidatively deaminated to aldehydes by MAOA and MAOB:
5HT + H2O + Oxygen ⟶ 5HIALD + H2O2 + ammonia - Neuronal System:
DA + SAM ⟶ 3MT + SAH - Transmission across Chemical Synapses:
DA + SAM ⟶ 3MT + SAH - Neurotransmitter clearance:
DA + SAM ⟶ 3MT + SAH - Clearance of seratonin:
5HT + H2O + Oxygen ⟶ 5HIALD + H2O2 + ammonia - Metabolism of serotonin:
5HT + H2O + Oxygen ⟶ 5HIALD + H2O2 + ammonia - Neuronal System:
DA + SAM ⟶ 3MT + SAH - Transmission across Chemical Synapses:
DA + SAM ⟶ 3MT + SAH - Neurotransmitter clearance:
DA + SAM ⟶ 3MT + SAH - Clearance of seratonin:
5HT + H2O + Oxygen ⟶ 5HIALD + H2O2 + ammonia - Metabolism of serotonin:
5HT + H2O + Oxygen ⟶ 5HIALD + H2O2 + ammonia - Biological oxidations:
11DCORT + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ CORT + H2O + TPN - Phase I - Functionalization of compounds:
11DCORT + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ CORT + H2O + TPN - Amine Oxidase reactions:
5HT + H2O + Oxygen ⟶ 5HIALD + H2O2 + ammonia - Biogenic amines are oxidatively deaminated to aldehydes by MAOA and MAOB:
5HT + H2O + Oxygen ⟶ 5HIALD + H2O2 + ammonia - Biological oxidations:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + aflatoxin B1 ⟶ AFXBO + H2O + TPN - Phase I - Functionalization of compounds:
CH3CHO + H2O + NAD ⟶ CH3COO- + H+ + NADH - Amine Oxidase reactions:
5HT + H2O + Oxygen ⟶ 5HIALD + H2O2 + ammonia - Biogenic amines are oxidatively deaminated to aldehydes by MAOA and MAOB:
5HT + H2O + Oxygen ⟶ 5HIALD + H2O2 + ammonia - Neuronal System:
3MT + H2O + Oxygen ⟶ H2O2 + HVA + ammonia - Transmission across Chemical Synapses:
3MT + H2O + Oxygen ⟶ H2O2 + HVA + ammonia - Neurotransmitter clearance:
3MT + H2O + Oxygen ⟶ H2O2 + HVA + ammonia - Clearance of seratonin:
5HT + H2O + Oxygen ⟶ 5HIALD + H2O2 + ammonia - Metabolism of serotonin:
5HT + H2O + Oxygen ⟶ 5HIALD + H2O2 + ammonia - Neuronal System:
DA + SAM ⟶ 3MT + SAH - Transmission across Chemical Synapses:
DA + SAM ⟶ 3MT + SAH - Neurotransmitter clearance:
DA + SAM ⟶ 3MT + SAH - Clearance of seratonin:
5HT + H2O + Oxygen ⟶ 5HIALD + H2O2 + ammonia - Metabolism of serotonin:
5HT + H2O + Oxygen ⟶ 5HIALD + H2O2 + ammonia - Biological oxidations:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + progesterone ⟶ 11DCORST + H2O + TPN - Phase I - Functionalization of compounds:
H+ + Oxygen + TPNH + progesterone ⟶ 11DCORST + H2O + TPN - Amine Oxidase reactions:
H2O + Oxygen + TYR ⟶ H2O2 + HPHAC + ammonia - Biogenic amines are oxidatively deaminated to aldehydes by MAOA and MAOB:
H2O + Oxygen + TYR ⟶ H2O2 + HPHAC + ammonia - Biological oxidations:
11DCORT + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ CORT + H2O + TPN - Phase I - Functionalization of compounds:
11DCORT + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ CORT + H2O + TPN - Amine Oxidase reactions:
H2O + Oxygen + TYR ⟶ H2O2 + HPHAC + ammonia - Biogenic amines are oxidatively deaminated to aldehydes by MAOA and MAOB:
H2O + Oxygen + TYR ⟶ H2O2 + HPHAC + ammonia - Neuronal System:
DA + SAM ⟶ 3MT + SAH - Transmission across Chemical Synapses:
DA + SAM ⟶ 3MT + SAH - Neurotransmitter clearance:
DA + SAM ⟶ 3MT + SAH - Clearance of seratonin:
5HT + H2O + Oxygen ⟶ 5HIALD + H2O2 + ammonia - Metabolism of serotonin:
5HT + H2O + Oxygen ⟶ 5HIALD + H2O2 + ammonia - Biological oxidations:
11DCORT + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ CORT + H2O + TPN - Phase I - Functionalization of compounds:
11DCORT + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ CORT + H2O + TPN - Amine Oxidase reactions:
5HT + H2O + Oxygen ⟶ 5HIALD + H2O2 + ammonia - Biogenic amines are oxidatively deaminated to aldehydes by MAOA and MAOB:
5HT + H2O + Oxygen ⟶ 5HIALD + H2O2 + ammonia - Neuronal System:
DA + SAM ⟶ 3MT + SAH - Transmission across Chemical Synapses:
DA + SAM ⟶ 3MT + SAH - Neurotransmitter clearance:
DA + SAM ⟶ 3MT + SAH - Clearance of seratonin:
5HT + H2O + Oxygen ⟶ 5HIALD + H2O2 + ammonia - Metabolism of serotonin:
5HT + H2O + Oxygen ⟶ 5HIALD + H2O2 + ammonia - Biological oxidations:
11DCORT + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ CORT + H2O + TPN - Phase I - Functionalization of compounds:
11DCORT + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ CORT + H2O + TPN - Amine Oxidase reactions:
H2O + Oxygen + TYR ⟶ H2O2 + HPHAC + ammonia - Biogenic amines are oxidatively deaminated to aldehydes by MAOA and MAOB:
H2O + Oxygen + TYR ⟶ H2O2 + HPHAC + ammonia - Neuronal System:
DA + SAM ⟶ 3MT + SAH - Transmission across Chemical Synapses:
DA + SAM ⟶ 3MT + SAH - Neurotransmitter clearance:
DA + SAM ⟶ 3MT + SAH - Clearance of seratonin:
5HT + H2O + Oxygen ⟶ 5HIALD + H2O2 + ammonia - Metabolism of serotonin:
5HT + H2O + Oxygen ⟶ 5HIALD + H2O2 + ammonia - Biological oxidations:
11DCORT + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ CORT + H2O + TPN - Phase I - Functionalization of compounds:
11DCORT + H+ + Oxygen + TPNH ⟶ CORT + H2O + TPN - Amine Oxidase reactions:
H2O + Oxygen + TYR ⟶ H2O2 + HPHAC + ammonia - Biogenic amines are oxidatively deaminated to aldehydes by MAOA and MAOB:
H2O + Oxygen + TYR ⟶ H2O2 + HPHAC + ammonia - Neuronal System:
DA + SAM ⟶ 3MT + SAH - Transmission across Chemical Synapses:
DA + SAM ⟶ 3MT + SAH - Neurotransmitter clearance:
DA + SAM ⟶ 3MT + SAH - Clearance of seratonin:
HIALD + NAD ⟶ H+ + HIAA + NADH - Metabolism of serotonin:
HIALD + NAD ⟶ H+ + HIAA + NADH - Urea cycle:
H2O + L-Arg ⟶ L-Orn + Urea - Urea cycle:
ATP + L-Asp + L-Cit ⟶ AMP + ARSUA + PPi - Urea cycle:
ATP + L-Asp + L-Cit ⟶ AMP + ARSUA + PPi - Urea cycle:
ATP + L-Asp + L-Cit ⟶ AMP + ARSUA + PPi - Urea cycle:
ATP + L-Asp + L-Cit ⟶ AMP + ARSUA + PPi - Urea cycle:
CAP + L-Orn ⟶ L-Cit + Pi - Amino acid and derivative metabolism:
GAA + SAM ⟶ CRET + H+ + SAH - Urea cycle:
CAP + L-Orn ⟶ L-Cit + Pi - Urea cycle:
CAP + L-Orn ⟶ L-Cit + Pi - Urea cycle:
ATP + L-Asp + L-Cit ⟶ AMP + ARSUA + PPi - Urea cycle:
H2O + L-Arg ⟶ L-Orn + Urea - Nucleotide salvage:
Ade + PRPP ⟶ AMP + PPi - Purine salvage:
Ade + PRPP ⟶ AMP + PPi - Nucleotide salvage:
Ade + PRPP ⟶ AMP + PPi - Purine salvage:
Ade + PRPP ⟶ AMP + PPi - Amino acid synthesis and interconversion (transamination):
ATP + H2O + L-Asp + L-Gln ⟶ AMP + L-Asn + L-Glu + PPi - Amino acid synthesis and interconversion (transamination):
H2O + L-Asn ⟶ L-Asp + ammonia - Amino acid synthesis and interconversion (transamination):
H2O + NAA ⟶ CH3COO- + L-Asp - Amino acid synthesis and interconversion (transamination):
H2O + NAA ⟶ CH3COO- + L-Asp - Amino acid synthesis and interconversion (transamination):
ATP + H2O + L-Asp + L-Gln ⟶ AMP + L-Asn + L-Glu + PPi - Amino acid synthesis and interconversion (transamination):
H2O + L-Asn ⟶ L-Asp + ammonia - Amino acid synthesis and interconversion (transamination):
H2O + NAA ⟶ CH3COO- + L-Asp - Amino acid synthesis and interconversion (transamination):
H2O + NAA ⟶ CH3COO- + L-Asp - Amino acid synthesis and interconversion (transamination):
ATP + H2O + L-Asp + L-Gln ⟶ AMP + L-Asn + L-Glu + PPi - Amino acid synthesis and interconversion (transamination):
H2O + NAA ⟶ CH3COO- + L-Asp - Amino acid synthesis and interconversion (transamination):
H2O + NAA ⟶ CH3COO- + L-Asp - Amino acid synthesis and interconversion (transamination):
H2O + NAA ⟶ CH3COO- + L-Asp - Amino acid synthesis and interconversion (transamination):
H2O + NAA ⟶ CH3COO- + L-Asp - Histidine, lysine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, proline and tryptophan catabolism:
CARN + SAM ⟶ Anserine + SAH - Histidine catabolism:
CARN + SAM ⟶ Anserine + SAH - Histidine, lysine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, proline and tryptophan catabolism:
L-Trp + Oxygen ⟶ NFK - Histidine catabolism:
ATP + L-His + b-Ala ⟶ ADP + CARN + Pi - Histidine, lysine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, proline and tryptophan catabolism:
L-Trp + Oxygen ⟶ NFK - Histidine catabolism:
CARN + SAM ⟶ Anserine + SAH - Histidine, lysine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, proline and tryptophan catabolism:
L-Trp + Oxygen ⟶ NFK - Histidine catabolism:
ATP + L-His + b-Ala ⟶ ADP + CARN + Pi - Histidine, lysine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, proline and tryptophan catabolism:
L-Trp + Oxygen ⟶ NFK - Histidine catabolism:
CARN + SAM ⟶ Anserine + SAH - Histidine, lysine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, proline and tryptophan catabolism:
L-Trp + Oxygen ⟶ NFK - Histidine catabolism:
CARN + SAM ⟶ Anserine + SAH - Histidine, lysine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, proline and tryptophan catabolism:
L-Trp + Oxygen ⟶ NFK - Histidine catabolism:
ATP + L-His + b-Ala ⟶ ADP + CARN + Pi - Histidine, lysine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, proline and tryptophan catabolism:
L-Trp + Oxygen ⟶ NFK - Histidine catabolism:
ATP + L-His + b-Ala ⟶ ADP + CARN + Pi - Histidine, lysine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, proline and tryptophan catabolism:
L-Trp + Oxygen ⟶ NFK - Histidine catabolism:
ATP + L-His + b-Ala ⟶ ADP + CARN + Pi - Histidine, lysine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, proline and tryptophan catabolism:
CARN + SAM ⟶ Anserine + SAH - Histidine catabolism:
CARN + SAM ⟶ Anserine + SAH - Histidine, lysine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, proline and tryptophan catabolism:
L-Trp + Oxygen ⟶ NFK - Histidine catabolism:
ATP + L-His + b-Ala ⟶ ADP + CARN + Pi - Histidine, lysine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, proline and tryptophan catabolism:
L-Trp + Oxygen ⟶ NFK - Histidine catabolism:
ATP + L-His + b-Ala ⟶ ADP + CARN + Pi - Histidine, lysine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, proline and tryptophan catabolism:
L-Trp + Oxygen ⟶ NFK - Histidine catabolism:
CARN + SAM ⟶ Anserine + SAH - Histidine, lysine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, proline and tryptophan catabolism:
L-Trp + Oxygen ⟶ NFK - Histidine catabolism:
ATP + L-His + b-Ala ⟶ ADP + CARN + Pi - Carbohydrate metabolism:
D-glucuronate + H+ + TPNH ⟶ L-gulonate + TPN - Glucose metabolism:
ADP + Glc ⟶ AMP + G6P - Glycolysis:
ADP + Glc ⟶ AMP + G6P - Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors:
H2O + Oxygen + PXL ⟶ H2O2 + PDXate - Metabolism of water-soluble vitamins and cofactors:
H2O + Oxygen + PXL ⟶ H2O2 + PDXate - Vitamins B6 activation to pyridoxal phosphate:
H2O + Oxygen + PXL ⟶ H2O2 + PDXate - Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors:
H2O + Oxygen + PXL ⟶ H2O2 + PDXate - Metabolism of water-soluble vitamins and cofactors:
H2O + Oxygen + PXL ⟶ H2O2 + PDXate - Vitamins B6 activation to pyridoxal phosphate:
H2O + Oxygen + PXL ⟶ H2O2 + PDXate - Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors:
6x(PCCA:PCCB) + ATP + Btn ⟶ 6x(Btn-PCCA:PCCB) + AMP + PPi - Metabolism of water-soluble vitamins and cofactors:
6x(PCCA:PCCB) + ATP + Btn ⟶ 6x(Btn-PCCA:PCCB) + AMP + PPi - Vitamins B6 activation to pyridoxal phosphate:
H2O + Oxygen + PXAP ⟶ H2O2 + NH4+ + PXLP - Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors:
H2O + Oxygen + PXL ⟶ H2O2 + PDXate - Metabolism of water-soluble vitamins and cofactors:
H2O + Oxygen + PXL ⟶ H2O2 + PDXate - Vitamins B6 activation to pyridoxal phosphate:
H2O + Oxygen + PXL ⟶ H2O2 + PDXate - Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors:
H2O + Oxygen + PXL ⟶ H2O2 + PDXate - Metabolism of water-soluble vitamins and cofactors:
H2O + Oxygen + PXL ⟶ H2O2 + PDXate - Vitamins B6 activation to pyridoxal phosphate:
H2O + Oxygen + PXL ⟶ H2O2 + PDXate - Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors:
H2O + Oxygen + PXL ⟶ H2O2 + PDXate - Metabolism of water-soluble vitamins and cofactors:
H2O + Oxygen + PXL ⟶ H2O2 + PDXate - Vitamins B6 activation to pyridoxal phosphate:
H2O + Oxygen + PXL ⟶ H2O2 + PDXate - Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors:
H2O + Oxygen + PXL ⟶ H2O2 + PDXate - Metabolism of water-soluble vitamins and cofactors:
H2O + Oxygen + PXL ⟶ H2O2 + PDXate - Vitamins B6 activation to pyridoxal phosphate:
H2O + Oxygen + PXL ⟶ H2O2 + PDXate - Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors:
H2O + Oxygen + PXL ⟶ H2O2 + PDXate - Metabolism of water-soluble vitamins and cofactors:
H2O + Oxygen + PXL ⟶ H2O2 + PDXate - Vitamins B6 activation to pyridoxal phosphate:
H2O + Oxygen + PXL ⟶ H2O2 + PDXate - Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors:
H2O + Oxygen + PXL ⟶ H2O2 + PDXate - Metabolism of water-soluble vitamins and cofactors:
H2O + Oxygen + PXL ⟶ H2O2 + PDXate - Vitamins B6 activation to pyridoxal phosphate:
H2O + Oxygen + PXL ⟶ H2O2 + PDXate - Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors:
4x(PC:Mn2+) + ATP + Btn ⟶ 4x(Btn-PC:Mn2+) + AMP + PPi - Metabolism of water-soluble vitamins and cofactors:
4x(PC:Mn2+) + ATP + Btn ⟶ 4x(Btn-PC:Mn2+) + AMP + PPi - Vitamins B6 activation to pyridoxal phosphate:
H2O + Oxygen + PXAP ⟶ H2O2 + NH4+ + PXLP - Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors:
4x(PC:Mn2+) + ATP + Btn ⟶ 4x(Btn-PC:Mn2+) + AMP + PPi - Metabolism of water-soluble vitamins and cofactors:
4x(PC:Mn2+) + ATP + Btn ⟶ 4x(Btn-PC:Mn2+) + AMP + PPi - Vitamins B6 activation to pyridoxal phosphate:
H2O + Oxygen + PXAP ⟶ H2O2 + NH4+ + PXLP - Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors:
H2O + Oxygen + PXL ⟶ H2O2 + PDXate - Metabolism of water-soluble vitamins and cofactors:
H2O + Oxygen + PXL ⟶ H2O2 + PDXate - Vitamins B6 activation to pyridoxal phosphate:
H2O + Oxygen + PXL ⟶ H2O2 + PDXate - Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors:
H2O + Oxygen + PXL ⟶ H2O2 + PDXate - Metabolism of water-soluble vitamins and cofactors:
H2O + Oxygen + PXL ⟶ H2O2 + PDXate - Vitamins B6 activation to pyridoxal phosphate:
H2O + Oxygen + PXL ⟶ H2O2 + PDXate - Glycolysis:
ATP + Fru(6)P ⟶ ADP + F1,6PP - Neuronal System:
ATP + L-Glu + NH4+ ⟶ ADP + L-Gln + Pi - Transmission across Chemical Synapses:
ATP + L-Glu + NH4+ ⟶ ADP + L-Gln + Pi - Neurotransmitter uptake and metabolism In glial cells:
ATP + L-Glu + NH4+ ⟶ ADP + L-Gln + Pi - Astrocytic Glutamate-Glutamine Uptake And Metabolism:
ATP + L-Glu + NH4+ ⟶ ADP + L-Gln + Pi - Metabolism of proteins:
NAD + SPM ⟶ 1,3-diaminopropane + H+ + NADH - Post-translational protein modification:
NAD + SPM ⟶ 1,3-diaminopropane + H+ + NADH - Gamma carboxylation, hypusine formation and arylsulfatase activation:
NAD + SPM ⟶ 1,3-diaminopropane + H+ + NADH - Synthesis of diphthamide-EEF2:
ATP + Homologues of diphthine EEF2 + NH4+ ⟶ AMP + Homologues of EEF2 + PPi - Metabolism of proteins:
EIF5A + NAD + SPM ⟶ 1,3-diaminopropane + EIF5A(Dhp) + H+ + NADH - Post-translational protein modification:
EIF5A + NAD + SPM ⟶ 1,3-diaminopropane + EIF5A(Dhp) + H+ + NADH - Gamma carboxylation, hypusine formation and arylsulfatase activation:
EIF5A + NAD + SPM ⟶ 1,3-diaminopropane + EIF5A(Dhp) + H+ + NADH - Synthesis of diphthamide-EEF2:
Q3SYU2 + SAM ⟶ Q3SYU2 + SAH - Gene expression (Transcription):
Ac-K94,K171-RUNX3:CBFB:BRD2:CCND1:HDAC4 + H2O ⟶ BRD2 homodimer + CH3COO- + RUNX3:CBFB:CCND1:HDAC4 - RNA Polymerase II Transcription:
Ac-K94,K171-RUNX3:CBFB:BRD2:CCND1:HDAC4 + H2O ⟶ BRD2 homodimer + CH3COO- + RUNX3:CBFB:CCND1:HDAC4 - Generic Transcription Pathway:
Ac-K94,K171-RUNX3:CBFB:BRD2:CCND1:HDAC4 + H2O ⟶ BRD2 homodimer + CH3COO- + RUNX3:CBFB:CCND1:HDAC4 - Transcriptional Regulation by TP53:
Cytochrome c (reduced) + H+ + Oxygen ⟶ Cytochrome c (oxidised) + H+ + H2O - TP53 Regulates Metabolic Genes:
Cytochrome c (reduced) + H+ + Oxygen ⟶ Cytochrome c (oxidised) + H+ + H2O - Carbohydrate metabolism:
D-glucuronate + H+ + TPNH ⟶ L-gulonate + TPN - Glucose metabolism:
ATP + Fru(6)P ⟶ ADP + F1,6PP - Glycolysis:
ATP + Fru(6)P ⟶ ADP + F1,6PP - Interconversion of nucleotide di- and triphosphates:
GSSG + H+ + TPNH ⟶ GSH + TPN - Purine salvage:
Ade + PRPP ⟶ AMP + PPi - Amino acid synthesis and interconversion (transamination):
H2O + NAA ⟶ CH3COO- + L-Asp - Porphyrin metabolism:
Oxygen + TPNH + heme ⟶ BV + CO + Fe2+ + H2O + TPN - Heme biosynthesis:
Oxygen + coproporphyrinogen III ⟶ H2O2 + carbon dioxide + protoporphyrinogen - Neurotransmitter release cycle:
H2O + NAd + Oxygen ⟶ 3,4-dihydroxymandelaldehyde + H2O2 + ammonia - Glutamate Neurotransmitter Release Cycle:
H2O + L-Gln ⟶ Glu + NH4+ - Neurotransmitter uptake and metabolism In glial cells:
ATP + L-Glu + NH4+ ⟶ ADP + L-Gln + Pi - Astrocytic Glutamate-Glutamine Uptake And Metabolism:
ATP + L-Glu + NH4+ ⟶ ADP + L-Gln + Pi - Neuronal System:
PKA tetramer + cAMP ⟶ PKA tetramer:4xcAMP - Transmission across Chemical Synapses:
PKA tetramer + cAMP ⟶ PKA tetramer:4xcAMP - Neurotransmitter release cycle:
2OG + GABA ⟶ Glu + SUCCSA - Glutamate Neurotransmitter Release Cycle:
H2O + L-Gln ⟶ Glu + NH4+ - Neurotransmitter uptake and metabolism In glial cells:
ATP + L-Glu + NH4+ ⟶ ADP + L-Gln + Pi - Astrocytic Glutamate-Glutamine Uptake And Metabolism:
ATP + L-Glu + NH4+ ⟶ ADP + L-Gln + Pi - Metabolism of proteins:
NAD + SPM ⟶ 1,3-diaminopropane + H+ + NADH - Post-translational protein modification:
NAD + SPM ⟶ 1,3-diaminopropane + H+ + NADH - Gamma carboxylation, hypusine formation and arylsulfatase activation:
NAD + SPM ⟶ 1,3-diaminopropane + H+ + NADH - Synthesis of diphthamide-EEF2:
SAM + nascent EEF2 ⟶ MTAD + aminocarboxypropyl EEF2 - Carbohydrate metabolism:
L-gulonate + NAD ⟶ 3-dehydro-L-gulonate + H+ + NADH - Glucose metabolism:
ATP + PYR + carbon dioxide ⟶ ADP + OAA + Pi - Glycolysis:
ATP + Fru(6)P ⟶ ADP + F1,6PP - Purine salvage:
Ade + PRPP ⟶ AMP + PPi - Gene expression (Transcription):
Ac-K94,K171-RUNX3:CBFB:BRD2:CCND1:HDAC4 + H2O ⟶ BRD2 homodimer + CH3COO- + RUNX3:CBFB:CCND1:HDAC4 - RNA Polymerase II Transcription:
Ac-K94,K171-RUNX3:CBFB:BRD2:CCND1:HDAC4 + H2O ⟶ BRD2 homodimer + CH3COO- + RUNX3:CBFB:CCND1:HDAC4 - Generic Transcription Pathway:
Ac-K94,K171-RUNX3:CBFB:BRD2:CCND1:HDAC4 + H2O ⟶ BRD2 homodimer + CH3COO- + RUNX3:CBFB:CCND1:HDAC4 - Transcriptional Regulation by TP53:
GSH + H2O2 ⟶ GSSG + H2O - TP53 Regulates Metabolic Genes:
GSH + H2O2 ⟶ GSSG + H2O - Metabolism of proteins:
EIF5A + NAD + SPM ⟶ 1,3-diaminopropane + EIF5A(Dhp) + H+ + NADH - Post-translational protein modification:
EIF5A + NAD + SPM ⟶ 1,3-diaminopropane + EIF5A(Dhp) + H+ + NADH - Gamma carboxylation, hypusine formation and arylsulfatase activation:
EIF5A + NAD + SPM ⟶ 1,3-diaminopropane + EIF5A(Dhp) + H+ + NADH - Synthesis of diphthamide-EEF2:
F6XRY2 + SAM ⟶ F6XRY2 + MTAD - Neurotransmitter release cycle:
H2O + NAd + Oxygen ⟶ 3,4-dihydroxymandelaldehyde + H2O2 + ammonia - Glutamate Neurotransmitter Release Cycle:
H2O + L-Gln ⟶ Glu + NH4+ - Neurotransmitter uptake and metabolism In glial cells:
ATP + L-Glu + NH4+ ⟶ ADP + L-Gln + Pi - Astrocytic Glutamate-Glutamine Uptake And Metabolism:
ATP + L-Glu + NH4+ ⟶ ADP + L-Gln + Pi - Gene expression (Transcription):
Cytochrome c (reduced) + H+ + Oxygen ⟶ Cytochrome c (oxidised) + H+ + H2O - RNA Polymerase II Transcription:
Cytochrome c (reduced) + H+ + Oxygen ⟶ Cytochrome c (oxidised) + H+ + H2O - Generic Transcription Pathway:
Cytochrome c (reduced) + H+ + Oxygen ⟶ Cytochrome c (oxidised) + H+ + H2O - Transcriptional Regulation by TP53:
Cytochrome c (reduced) + H+ + Oxygen ⟶ Cytochrome c (oxidised) + H+ + H2O - TP53 Regulates Metabolic Genes:
Cytochrome c (reduced) + H+ + Oxygen ⟶ Cytochrome c (oxidised) + H+ + H2O - Carbohydrate metabolism:
D-glucuronate + H+ + TPNH ⟶ L-gulonate + TPN - Glucose metabolism:
ATP + PYR + carbon dioxide ⟶ ADP + OAA + Pi - Glycolysis:
ATP + Fru(6)P ⟶ ADP + F1,6PP - Interconversion of nucleotide di- and triphosphates:
GSSG + H+ + TPNH ⟶ GSH + TPN - Purine salvage:
Ade + PRPP ⟶ AMP + PPi - Porphyrin metabolism:
Oxygen + TPNH + heme ⟶ BV + CO + Fe2+ + H2O + TPN - Heme biosynthesis:
Oxygen + coproporphyrinogen III ⟶ H2O2 + carbon dioxide + protoporphyrinogen - Gene expression (Transcription):
Ac-K94,K171-RUNX3:CBFB:BRD2:CCND1:HDAC4 + H2O ⟶ BRD2 homodimer + CH3COO- + RUNX3:CBFB:CCND1:HDAC4 - RNA Polymerase II Transcription:
Ac-K94,K171-RUNX3:CBFB:BRD2:CCND1:HDAC4 + H2O ⟶ BRD2 homodimer + CH3COO- + RUNX3:CBFB:CCND1:HDAC4 - Generic Transcription Pathway:
Ac-K94,K171-RUNX3:CBFB:BRD2:CCND1:HDAC4 + H2O ⟶ BRD2 homodimer + CH3COO- + RUNX3:CBFB:CCND1:HDAC4 - Transcriptional Regulation by TP53:
Cytochrome c (reduced) + H+ + Oxygen ⟶ Cytochrome c (oxidised) + H+ + H2O - TP53 Regulates Metabolic Genes:
Cytochrome c (reduced) + H+ + Oxygen ⟶ Cytochrome c (oxidised) + H+ + H2O - Neuronal System:
DA + SAM ⟶ 3MT + SAH - Transmission across Chemical Synapses:
DA + SAM ⟶ 3MT + SAH - Neurotransmitter release cycle:
2OG + GABA ⟶ Glu + SUCCSA - Glutamate Neurotransmitter Release Cycle:
H2O + L-Gln ⟶ Glu + NH4+ - Neurotransmitter uptake and metabolism In glial cells:
ATP + L-Glu + NH4+ ⟶ ADP + L-Gln + Pi - Astrocytic Glutamate-Glutamine Uptake And Metabolism:
ATP + L-Glu + NH4+ ⟶ ADP + L-Gln + Pi - Carbohydrate metabolism:
D-glucuronate + H+ + TPNH ⟶ L-gulonate + TPN - Glucose metabolism:
ATP + PYR + carbon dioxide ⟶ ADP + OAA + Pi - Glycolysis:
ATP + Fru(6)P ⟶ ADP + F1,6PP - Interconversion of nucleotide di- and triphosphates:
GSSG + H+ + TPNH ⟶ GSH + TPN - Purine salvage:
Ade + PRPP ⟶ AMP + PPi - Metabolism of proteins:
NAD + SPM + eif5a ⟶ 1,3-diaminopropane + H+ + NADH + eif5a - Post-translational protein modification:
NAD + SPM + eif5a ⟶ 1,3-diaminopropane + H+ + NADH + eif5a - Gamma carboxylation, hypusine formation and arylsulfatase activation:
NAD + SPM + eif5a ⟶ 1,3-diaminopropane + H+ + NADH + eif5a - Synthesis of diphthamide-EEF2:
SAM + efbA ⟶ MTAD + efbA - Carbohydrate metabolism:
H2O + Heparan(3)-PGs ⟶ CH3COO- + Heparan(4)-PGs - Glucose metabolism:
ATP + Fru(6)P ⟶ ADP + F1,6PP - Glycolysis:
ATP + Fru(6)P ⟶ ADP + F1,6PP - Purine salvage:
AMP + H2O ⟶ IMP + NH4+ - Metabolism of proteins:
EIF5A + NAD + SPM ⟶ 1,3-diaminopropane + H+ + NADH + Q9GU68 - Post-translational protein modification:
EIF5A + NAD + SPM ⟶ 1,3-diaminopropane + H+ + NADH + Q9GU68 - Gamma carboxylation, hypusine formation and arylsulfatase activation:
EIF5A + NAD + SPM ⟶ 1,3-diaminopropane + H+ + NADH + Q9GU68 - Synthesis of diphthamide-EEF2:
SAM + nascent EEF2 ⟶ MTAD + aminocarboxypropyl EEF2 - Neuronal System:
PKA tetramer + cAMP ⟶ PKA tetramer:4xcAMP - Transmission across Chemical Synapses:
PKA tetramer + cAMP ⟶ PKA tetramer:4xcAMP - Neurotransmitter release cycle:
2OG + GABA ⟶ Glu + SUCCSA - Glutamate Neurotransmitter Release Cycle:
H2O + L-Gln ⟶ Glu + NH4+ - Neurotransmitter uptake and metabolism In glial cells:
ATP + L-Glu + NH4+ ⟶ ADP + L-Gln + Pi - Astrocytic Glutamate-Glutamine Uptake And Metabolism:
ATP + L-Glu + NH4+ ⟶ ADP + L-Gln + Pi - Gene expression (Transcription):
Ac-K94,K171-RUNX3:CBFB:BRD2:CCND1:HDAC4 + H2O ⟶ BRD2 homodimer + CH3COO- + RUNX3:CBFB:CCND1:HDAC4 - RNA Polymerase II Transcription:
Ac-K94,K171-RUNX3:CBFB:BRD2:CCND1:HDAC4 + H2O ⟶ BRD2 homodimer + CH3COO- + RUNX3:CBFB:CCND1:HDAC4 - Generic Transcription Pathway:
Ac-K94,K171-RUNX3:CBFB:BRD2:CCND1:HDAC4 + H2O ⟶ BRD2 homodimer + CH3COO- + RUNX3:CBFB:CCND1:HDAC4 - Transcriptional Regulation by TP53:
Cytochrome c (reduced) + H+ + Oxygen ⟶ Cytochrome c (oxidised) + H+ + H2O - TP53 Regulates Metabolic Genes:
Cytochrome c (reduced) + H+ + Oxygen ⟶ Cytochrome c (oxidised) + H+ + H2O - Carbohydrate metabolism:
L-gulonate + NAD ⟶ 3-dehydro-L-gulonate + H+ + NADH - Glucose metabolism:
ATP + PYR + carbon dioxide ⟶ ADP + OAA + Pi - Glycolysis:
ATP + Fru(6)P ⟶ ADP + F1,6PP - Purine salvage:
Ade + PRPP ⟶ AMP + PPi - Porphyrin metabolism:
Oxygen + TPNH + heme ⟶ BV + CO + Fe2+ + H2O + TPN - Heme biosynthesis:
Oxygen + coproporphyrinogen III ⟶ H2O2 + carbon dioxide + protoporphyrinogen - Neurotransmitter release cycle:
H2O + NAd + Oxygen ⟶ 3,4-dihydroxymandelaldehyde + H2O2 + ammonia - Glutamate Neurotransmitter Release Cycle:
H2O + L-Gln ⟶ Glu + NH4+ - Neurotransmitter uptake and metabolism In glial cells:
ATP + L-Glu + NH4+ ⟶ ADP + L-Gln + Pi - Astrocytic Glutamate-Glutamine Uptake And Metabolism:
ATP + L-Glu + NH4+ ⟶ ADP + L-Gln + Pi - Carbohydrate metabolism:
D-glucuronate + H+ + TPNH ⟶ L-gulonate + TPN - Glucose metabolism:
ATP + Fru(6)P ⟶ ADP + F1,6PP - Glycolysis:
ATP + Fru(6)P ⟶ ADP + F1,6PP - Interconversion of nucleotide di- and triphosphates:
GSSG + H+ + TPNH ⟶ GSH + TPN - Purine salvage:
Ade + PRPP ⟶ AMP + PPi - Amino acid synthesis and interconversion (transamination):
H2O + NAA ⟶ CH3COO- + L-Asp - Porphyrin metabolism:
Oxygen + TPNH + heme ⟶ BV + CO + Fe2+ + H2O + TPN - Heme biosynthesis:
Oxygen + coproporphyrinogen III ⟶ H2O2 + carbon dioxide + protoporphyrinogen - Gene expression (Transcription):
Ac-K94,K171-RUNX3:CBFB:BRD2:CCND1:HDAC4 + H2O ⟶ BRD2 homodimer + CH3COO- + RUNX3:CBFB:CCND1:HDAC4 - RNA Polymerase II Transcription:
Ac-K94,K171-RUNX3:CBFB:BRD2:CCND1:HDAC4 + H2O ⟶ BRD2 homodimer + CH3COO- + RUNX3:CBFB:CCND1:HDAC4 - Generic Transcription Pathway:
Ac-K94,K171-RUNX3:CBFB:BRD2:CCND1:HDAC4 + H2O ⟶ BRD2 homodimer + CH3COO- + RUNX3:CBFB:CCND1:HDAC4 - Transcriptional Regulation by TP53:
Cytochrome c (reduced) + H+ + Oxygen ⟶ Cytochrome c (oxidised) + H+ + H2O - TP53 Regulates Metabolic Genes:
Cytochrome c (reduced) + H+ + Oxygen ⟶ Cytochrome c (oxidised) + H+ + H2O - Metabolism of proteins:
DOLP + UDP-GlcNAc ⟶ GlcNAcDOLDP + UMP - Post-translational protein modification:
DOLP + UDP-GlcNAc ⟶ GlcNAcDOLDP + UMP - Gamma carboxylation, hypusine formation and arylsulfatase activation:
A0A1D5NW08 + PAPS ⟶ A0A1D5NW08 + PAP - Synthesis of diphthamide-EEF2:
A0A1D5PS29 + SAM ⟶ A0A1D5PS29 + MTAD - Hemostasis:
H2O + PAF ⟶ CH3COO- + lyso-PAF - Formation of Fibrin Clot (Clotting Cascade):
10xCbxE-F7(61-466):Ca2+ + F1NGT0 ⟶ TF:F7 - Common Pathway of Fibrin Clot Formation:
Ca2+ + factor XIII cleaved tetramer ⟶ F13B + factor XIIIa - Developmental Biology:
Early cornified envelope + Lamellar body ⟶ Cornified envelope - Hemostasis:
H2O + PAF ⟶ CH3COO- + lyso-PAF - Formation of Fibrin Clot (Clotting Cascade):
fibrin multimer ⟶ NH4+ - Common Pathway of Fibrin Clot Formation:
fibrin multimer ⟶ NH4+ - Carbohydrate metabolism:
D-glucuronate + H+ + TPNH ⟶ L-gulonate + TPN - Glucose metabolism:
ATP + PYR + carbon dioxide ⟶ ADP + OAA + Pi - Interconversion of nucleotide di- and triphosphates:
GSSG + H+ + TPNH ⟶ GSH + TPN - Purine salvage:
Ade + PRPP ⟶ AMP + PPi - Porphyrin metabolism:
Oxygen + TPNH + heme ⟶ BV + CO + Fe2+ + H2O + TPN - Heme biosynthesis:
Oxygen + coproporphyrinogen III ⟶ H2O2 + carbon dioxide + protoporphyrinogen - Neurotransmitter release cycle:
H2O + NAd + Oxygen ⟶ 3,4-dihydroxymandelaldehyde + H2O2 + ammonia - Glutamate Neurotransmitter Release Cycle:
H2O + L-Gln ⟶ Glu + NH4+ - Neurotransmitter uptake and metabolism In glial cells:
ATP + L-Glu + NH4+ ⟶ ADP + L-Gln + Pi - Astrocytic Glutamate-Glutamine Uptake And Metabolism:
ATP + L-Glu + NH4+ ⟶ ADP + L-Gln + Pi - Metabolism of proteins:
EIF5A + NAD + SPM ⟶ 1,3-diaminopropane + EIF5A(Dhp) + H+ + NADH - Post-translational protein modification:
EIF5A + NAD + SPM ⟶ 1,3-diaminopropane + EIF5A(Dhp) + H+ + NADH - Gamma carboxylation, hypusine formation and arylsulfatase activation:
EIF5A + NAD + SPM ⟶ 1,3-diaminopropane + EIF5A(Dhp) + H+ + NADH - Synthesis of diphthamide-EEF2:
SAM + nascent EEF2 ⟶ MTAD + aminocarboxypropyl EEF2 - Gene expression (Transcription):
Ac-K94,K171-RUNX3:CBFB:BRD2:CCND1:HDAC4 + H2O ⟶ BRD2 homodimer + CH3COO- + RUNX3:CBFB:CCND1:HDAC4 - RNA Polymerase II Transcription:
Ac-K94,K171-RUNX3:CBFB:BRD2:CCND1:HDAC4 + H2O ⟶ BRD2 homodimer + CH3COO- + RUNX3:CBFB:CCND1:HDAC4 - Generic Transcription Pathway:
Ac-K94,K171-RUNX3:CBFB:BRD2:CCND1:HDAC4 + H2O ⟶ BRD2 homodimer + CH3COO- + RUNX3:CBFB:CCND1:HDAC4 - Transcriptional Regulation by TP53:
Cytochrome c-Fe2+ + H+ + Oxygen ⟶ Cytochrome c-Fe3+ + H+ + H2O - TP53 Regulates Metabolic Genes:
Cytochrome c-Fe2+ + H+ + Oxygen ⟶ Cytochrome c-Fe3+ + H+ + H2O - Carbohydrate metabolism:
D-glucuronate + H+ + TPNH ⟶ L-gulonate + TPN - Glucose metabolism:
ATP + PYR + carbon dioxide ⟶ ADP + OAA + Pi - Glycolysis:
ATP + Fru(6)P ⟶ ADP + F1,6PP - Interconversion of nucleotide di- and triphosphates:
GSSG + H+ + TPNH ⟶ GSH + TPN - Purine salvage:
Ade + PRPP ⟶ AMP + PPi - Porphyrin metabolism:
Oxygen + TPNH + heme ⟶ BV + CO + Fe2+ + H2O + TPN - Heme biosynthesis:
Oxygen + coproporphyrinogen III ⟶ H2O2 + carbon dioxide + protoporphyrinogen - Hemostasis:
H2O + PAF ⟶ CH3COO- + lyso-PAF - Formation of Fibrin Clot (Clotting Cascade):
fibrin multimer ⟶ NH4+ - Common Pathway of Fibrin Clot Formation:
fibrin multimer ⟶ NH4+ - Gene expression (Transcription):
Ac-K94,K171-RUNX3:CBFB:BRD2:CCND1:HDAC4 + H2O ⟶ BRD2 homodimer + CH3COO- + RUNX3:CBFB:CCND1:HDAC4 - RNA Polymerase II Transcription:
Ac-K94,K171-RUNX3:CBFB:BRD2:CCND1:HDAC4 + H2O ⟶ BRD2 homodimer + CH3COO- + RUNX3:CBFB:CCND1:HDAC4 - Generic Transcription Pathway:
Ac-K94,K171-RUNX3:CBFB:BRD2:CCND1:HDAC4 + H2O ⟶ BRD2 homodimer + CH3COO- + RUNX3:CBFB:CCND1:HDAC4 - Transcriptional Regulation by TP53:
Cytochrome c (reduced) + H+ + Oxygen ⟶ Cytochrome c (oxidised) + H+ + H2O - TP53 Regulates Metabolic Genes:
Cytochrome c (reduced) + H+ + Oxygen ⟶ Cytochrome c (oxidised) + H+ + H2O - Metabolism of proteins:
EIF5A + NAD + SPM ⟶ 1,3-diaminopropane + EIF5A(Dhp) + H+ + NADH - Post-translational protein modification:
EIF5A + NAD + SPM ⟶ 1,3-diaminopropane + EIF5A(Dhp) + H+ + NADH - Gamma carboxylation, hypusine formation and arylsulfatase activation:
EIF5A + NAD + SPM ⟶ 1,3-diaminopropane + EIF5A(Dhp) + H+ + NADH - Synthesis of diphthamide-EEF2:
SAM + nascent EEF2 ⟶ MTAD + aminocarboxypropyl EEF2 - Neurotransmitter release cycle:
H2O + NAd + Oxygen ⟶ 3,4-dihydroxymandelaldehyde + H2O2 + ammonia - Glutamate Neurotransmitter Release Cycle:
H2O + L-Gln ⟶ Glu + NH4+ - Neurotransmitter uptake and metabolism In glial cells:
ATP + L-Glu + NH4+ ⟶ ADP + L-Gln + Pi - Astrocytic Glutamate-Glutamine Uptake And Metabolism:
ATP + L-Glu + NH4+ ⟶ ADP + L-Gln + Pi - Neuronal System:
HCN channels + cAMP ⟶ HCN channel bound to cAMP - Transmission across Chemical Synapses:
ATP ⟶ ADP - Neurotransmitter uptake and metabolism In glial cells:
ATP + L-Glu + NH4+ ⟶ ADP + L-Gln + Pi - Astrocytic Glutamate-Glutamine Uptake And Metabolism:
ATP + L-Glu + NH4+ ⟶ ADP + L-Gln + Pi - Metabolism of proteins:
NAD + SPM ⟶ 1,3-diaminopropane + H+ + NADH - Post-translational protein modification:
NAD + SPM ⟶ 1,3-diaminopropane + H+ + NADH - Gamma carboxylation, hypusine formation and arylsulfatase activation:
NAD + SPM ⟶ 1,3-diaminopropane + H+ + NADH - Synthesis of diphthamide-EEF2:
ATP + Homologues of diphthine EEF2 + NH4+ ⟶ AMP + Homologues of EEF2 + PPi - Metabolism:
2MACA-CoA + CoA ⟶ Ac-CoA + PROP-CoA - Nucleotide metabolism:
GTP + IMP + L-Asp ⟶ ADS + GDP + H+ + Pi - Nucleotide salvage:
R1P, dRibP + Ura ⟶ (d)Ura + Pi - Purine salvage:
GMP + H+ + TPNH ⟶ IMP + NH4+ + TPN - Porphyrin metabolism:
BIL + GST ⟶ BIL:GSTA1, FABP1 - Heme biosynthesis:
Oxygen + coproporphyrinogen III ⟶ H2O2 + carbon dioxide + protoporphyrinogen - Carbohydrate metabolism:
D-glucuronate + H+ + TPNH ⟶ L-gulonate + TPN - Glucose metabolism:
ATP + PYR + carbon dioxide ⟶ ADP + OAA + Pi - Glycolysis:
ATP + Fru(6)P ⟶ ADP + F1,6PP - Interconversion of nucleotide di- and triphosphates:
GSSG + H+ + TPNH ⟶ GSH + TPN - Purine salvage:
Ade + PRPP ⟶ AMP + PPi - Porphyrin metabolism:
Oxygen + TPNH + heme ⟶ BV + CO + Fe2+ + H2O + TPN - Heme biosynthesis:
Oxygen + coproporphyrinogen III ⟶ H2O2 + carbon dioxide + protoporphyrinogen - Neurotransmitter release cycle:
H2O + NAd + Oxygen ⟶ 3,4-dihydroxymandelaldehyde + H2O2 + ammonia - Glutamate Neurotransmitter Release Cycle:
H2O + L-Gln ⟶ Glu + NH4+ - Neurotransmitter uptake and metabolism In glial cells:
ATP + L-Glu + NH4+ ⟶ ADP + L-Gln + Pi - Astrocytic Glutamate-Glutamine Uptake And Metabolism:
ATP + L-Glu + NH4+ ⟶ ADP + L-Gln + Pi - Metabolism of proteins:
EIF5A + NAD + SPM ⟶ 1,3-diaminopropane + EIF5A(Dhp) + H+ + NADH - Post-translational protein modification:
EIF5A + NAD + SPM ⟶ 1,3-diaminopropane + EIF5A(Dhp) + H+ + NADH - Gamma carboxylation, hypusine formation and arylsulfatase activation:
EIF5A + NAD + SPM ⟶ 1,3-diaminopropane + EIF5A(Dhp) + H+ + NADH - Synthesis of diphthamide-EEF2:
SAM + nascent EEF2 ⟶ MTAD + aminocarboxypropyl EEF2 - Gene expression (Transcription):
Ac-K94,K171-RUNX3:CBFB:BRD2:CCND1:HDAC4 + H2O ⟶ BRD2 homodimer + CH3COO- + RUNX3:CBFB:CCND1:HDAC4 - RNA Polymerase II Transcription:
Ac-K94,K171-RUNX3:CBFB:BRD2:CCND1:HDAC4 + H2O ⟶ BRD2 homodimer + CH3COO- + RUNX3:CBFB:CCND1:HDAC4 - Generic Transcription Pathway:
Ac-K94,K171-RUNX3:CBFB:BRD2:CCND1:HDAC4 + H2O ⟶ BRD2 homodimer + CH3COO- + RUNX3:CBFB:CCND1:HDAC4 - Transcriptional Regulation by TP53:
Cytochrome c (reduced) + H+ + Oxygen ⟶ Cytochrome c (oxidised) + H+ + H2O - TP53 Regulates Metabolic Genes:
Cytochrome c (reduced) + H+ + Oxygen ⟶ Cytochrome c (oxidised) + H+ + H2O - Hemostasis:
H2O + PAF ⟶ CH3COO- + lyso-PAF - Formation of Fibrin Clot (Clotting Cascade):
fibrin multimer ⟶ NH4+ - Common Pathway of Fibrin Clot Formation:
fibrin multimer ⟶ NH4+ - Purine salvage:
Ade + PRPP ⟶ AMP + PPi - Amino acid synthesis and interconversion (transamination):
ATP + H2O + L-Asp + L-Gln ⟶ AMP + L-Asn + L-Glu + PPi - Porphyrin metabolism:
BIL + UDP-GlcA ⟶ BMG + UDP - Heme biosynthesis:
Oxygen + coproporphyrinogen III ⟶ H2O2 + carbon dioxide + protoporphyrinogen - Neuronal System:
PKA tetramer + cAMP ⟶ PKA tetramer:4xcAMP - Transmission across Chemical Synapses:
PKA tetramer + cAMP ⟶ PKA tetramer:4xcAMP - Neurotransmitter uptake and metabolism In glial cells:
ATP + L-Glu + NH4+ ⟶ ADP + L-Gln + Pi - Astrocytic Glutamate-Glutamine Uptake And Metabolism:
ATP + L-Glu + NH4+ ⟶ ADP + L-Gln + Pi - Metabolism of proteins:
NAD + SPM ⟶ 1,3-diaminopropane + H+ + NADH - Post-translational protein modification:
NAD + SPM ⟶ 1,3-diaminopropane + H+ + NADH - Gamma carboxylation, hypusine formation and arylsulfatase activation:
NAD + SPM ⟶ 1,3-diaminopropane + H+ + NADH - Synthesis of diphthamide-EEF2:
SAM + nascent EEF2 ⟶ MTAD + aminocarboxypropyl EEF2 - Neuronal System:
DA + SAM ⟶ 3MT + SAH - Transmission across Chemical Synapses:
DA + SAM ⟶ 3MT + SAH - Neurotransmitter uptake and metabolism In glial cells:
ATP + L-Glu + NH4+ ⟶ ADP + L-Gln + Pi - Astrocytic Glutamate-Glutamine Uptake And Metabolism:
ATP + L-Glu + NH4+ ⟶ ADP + L-Gln + Pi - Metabolism of proteins:
NAD + SPM ⟶ 1,3-diaminopropane + H+ + NADH - Post-translational protein modification:
NAD + SPM ⟶ 1,3-diaminopropane + H+ + NADH - Gamma carboxylation, hypusine formation and arylsulfatase activation:
NAD + SPM ⟶ 1,3-diaminopropane + H+ + NADH - Synthesis of diphthamide-EEF2:
SAM + nascent EEF2 ⟶ MTAD + aminocarboxypropyl EEF2 - Purine salvage:
Ade + PRPP ⟶ AMP + PPi - Amino acid synthesis and interconversion (transamination):
ATP + H2O + L-Asp + L-Gln ⟶ AMP + L-Asn + L-Glu + PPi - Porphyrin metabolism:
Oxygen + coproporphyrinogen III ⟶ H2O2 + carbon dioxide + protoporphyrinogen - Heme biosynthesis:
Oxygen + coproporphyrinogen III ⟶ H2O2 + carbon dioxide + protoporphyrinogen - Carbohydrate metabolism:
ATP + PYR + carbon dioxide ⟶ ADP + OAA + Pi - Glucose metabolism:
ATP + PYR + carbon dioxide ⟶ ADP + OAA + Pi - Glycolysis:
ATP + Fru(6)P ⟶ ADP + F1,6PP - Interconversion of nucleotide di- and triphosphates:
GSSG + H+ + TPNH ⟶ GSH + TPN - Purine salvage:
Ade + PRPP ⟶ AMP + PPi - Porphyrin metabolism:
Oxygen + TPNH + heme ⟶ BV + CO + Fe2+ + H2O + TPN - Heme biosynthesis:
Oxygen + coproporphyrinogen III ⟶ H2O2 + carbon dioxide + protoporphyrinogen - Gene expression (Transcription):
Ac-K94,K171-RUNX3:CBFB:BRD2:CCND1:HDAC4 + H2O ⟶ BRD2 homodimer + CH3COO- + RUNX3:CBFB:CCND1:HDAC4 - RNA Polymerase II Transcription:
Ac-K94,K171-RUNX3:CBFB:BRD2:CCND1:HDAC4 + H2O ⟶ BRD2 homodimer + CH3COO- + RUNX3:CBFB:CCND1:HDAC4 - Generic Transcription Pathway:
Ac-K94,K171-RUNX3:CBFB:BRD2:CCND1:HDAC4 + H2O ⟶ BRD2 homodimer + CH3COO- + RUNX3:CBFB:CCND1:HDAC4 - Transcriptional Regulation by TP53:
Cytochrome c (reduced) + H+ + Oxygen ⟶ Cytochrome c (oxidised) + H+ + H2O - TP53 Regulates Metabolic Genes:
Cytochrome c (reduced) + H+ + Oxygen ⟶ Cytochrome c (oxidised) + H+ + H2O - Hemostasis:
H2O + PAF ⟶ CH3COO- + lyso-PAF - Formation of Fibrin Clot (Clotting Cascade):
10xCbxE-F7(61-466):Ca2+ + I3LE68 ⟶ TF:F7 - Common Pathway of Fibrin Clot Formation:
Ca2+ + factor XIII cleaved tetramer ⟶ F13B + factor XIIIa - Neurotransmitter release cycle:
Ac-CoA + Cho ⟶ AcCho + CoA-SH - Glutamate Neurotransmitter Release Cycle:
H2O + L-Gln ⟶ Glu + NH4+ - Neurotransmitter uptake and metabolism In glial cells:
ATP + L-Glu + NH4+ ⟶ ADP + L-Gln + Pi - Astrocytic Glutamate-Glutamine Uptake And Metabolism:
ATP + L-Glu + NH4+ ⟶ ADP + L-Gln + Pi - Metabolism of proteins:
EIF5A + NAD + SPM ⟶ 1,3-diaminopropane + EIF5A(Dhp) + H+ + NADH - Post-translational protein modification:
EIF5A + NAD + SPM ⟶ 1,3-diaminopropane + EIF5A(Dhp) + H+ + NADH - Gamma carboxylation, hypusine formation and arylsulfatase activation:
EIF5A + NAD + SPM ⟶ 1,3-diaminopropane + EIF5A(Dhp) + H+ + NADH - Synthesis of diphthamide-EEF2:
I3LII3 + SAM ⟶ I3LII3 + SAH - Metabolism of proteins:
EIF5A2 + NAD + SPM ⟶ 1,3-diaminopropane + H+ + H0ZKZ7 + NADH - Post-translational protein modification:
EIF5A2 + NAD + SPM ⟶ 1,3-diaminopropane + H+ + H0ZKZ7 + NADH - Gamma carboxylation, hypusine formation and arylsulfatase activation:
EIF5A2 + NAD + SPM ⟶ 1,3-diaminopropane + H+ + H0ZKZ7 + NADH - Synthesis of diphthamide-EEF2:
ATP + H0YRX1 + NH4+ ⟶ AMP + H0YRX1 + PPi - Neuronal System:
DA + SAM ⟶ 3MT + SAH - Transmission across Chemical Synapses:
DA + SAM ⟶ 3MT + SAH - Neurotransmitter release cycle:
H2O + NAd + Oxygen ⟶ 3,4-dihydroxymandelaldehyde + H2O2 + ammonia - Glutamate Neurotransmitter Release Cycle:
H2O + L-Gln ⟶ Glu + NH4+ - Neurotransmitter uptake and metabolism In glial cells:
ATP + L-Glu + NH4+ ⟶ ADP + L-Gln + Pi - Astrocytic Glutamate-Glutamine Uptake And Metabolism:
ATP + L-Glu + NH4+ ⟶ ADP + L-Gln + Pi - Hemostasis:
AMP + GTP ⟶ ADP + GDP - Formation of Fibrin Clot (Clotting Cascade):
fibrin multimer ⟶ NH4+ - Common Pathway of Fibrin Clot Formation:
fibrin multimer ⟶ NH4+ - Gene expression (Transcription):
p-AMPK heterotrimer:AMP ⟶ SESN1,2,3:p-AMPK heterotrimer:AMP - RNA Polymerase II Transcription:
p-AMPK heterotrimer:AMP ⟶ SESN1,2,3:p-AMPK heterotrimer:AMP - Generic Transcription Pathway:
p-AMPK heterotrimer:AMP ⟶ SESN1,2,3:p-AMPK heterotrimer:AMP - Transcriptional Regulation by TP53:
p-AMPK heterotrimer:AMP ⟶ SESN1,2,3:p-AMPK heterotrimer:AMP - TP53 Regulates Metabolic Genes:
p-AMPK heterotrimer:AMP ⟶ SESN1,2,3:p-AMPK heterotrimer:AMP - Gene expression (Transcription):
Ac-K94,K171-RUNX3:CBFB:BRD2:CCND1:HDAC4 + H2O ⟶ BRD2 homodimer + CH3COO- + RUNX3:CBFB:CCND1:HDAC4 - RNA Polymerase II Transcription:
Ac-K94,K171-RUNX3:CBFB:BRD2:CCND1:HDAC4 + H2O ⟶ BRD2 homodimer + CH3COO- + RUNX3:CBFB:CCND1:HDAC4 - Generic Transcription Pathway:
Ac-K94,K171-RUNX3:CBFB:BRD2:CCND1:HDAC4 + H2O ⟶ BRD2 homodimer + CH3COO- + RUNX3:CBFB:CCND1:HDAC4 - Transcriptional Regulation by TP53:
H2O2 + TXN ⟶ F6ZMN7 + H2O - TP53 Regulates Metabolic Genes:
H2O2 + TXN ⟶ F6ZMN7 + H2O - Neuronal System:
DA + SAM ⟶ 3MT + SAH - Transmission across Chemical Synapses:
DA + SAM ⟶ 3MT + SAH - Neurotransmitter release cycle:
Ac-CoA + Cho ⟶ AcCho + CoA-SH - Glutamate Neurotransmitter Release Cycle:
H2O + L-Gln ⟶ Glu + NH4+ - Neurotransmitter uptake and metabolism In glial cells:
ATP + L-Glu + NH4+ ⟶ ADP + L-Gln + Pi - Astrocytic Glutamate-Glutamine Uptake And Metabolism:
ATP + L-Glu + NH4+ ⟶ ADP + L-Gln + Pi - Carbohydrate metabolism:
D-glucuronate + H+ + TPNH ⟶ L-gulonate + TPN - Glucose metabolism:
ATP + PYR + carbon dioxide ⟶ ADP + OAA + Pi - Glycolysis:
ATP + Fru(6)P ⟶ ADP + F1,6PP - Interconversion of nucleotide di- and triphosphates:
GSSG + H+ + TPNH ⟶ GSH + TPN - Purine salvage:
Gua + R1P, dRibP ⟶ G, dG + Pi - Porphyrin metabolism:
BV + TPNH ⟶ BIL + TPN - Heme biosynthesis:
Oxygen + coproporphyrinogen III ⟶ H2O2 + carbon dioxide + protoporphyrinogen - Metabolism of proteins:
NAD + SPM + eif5a ⟶ 1,3-diaminopropane + H+ + NADH + eif5a - Post-translational protein modification:
NAD + SPM + eif5a ⟶ 1,3-diaminopropane + H+ + NADH + eif5a - Gamma carboxylation, hypusine formation and arylsulfatase activation:
NAD + SPM + eif5a ⟶ 1,3-diaminopropane + H+ + NADH + eif5a - Synthesis of diphthamide-EEF2:
A0A6I8QPT9 + SAM ⟶ A0A6I8QPT9 + SAH - Glutamate and glutamine metabolism:
L-Gln + PYR ⟶ 2OGA + L-Ala - Glutamate and glutamine metabolism:
L-Gln + PYR ⟶ 2OGA + L-Ala - Glutamate and glutamine metabolism:
L-Gln + PYR ⟶ 2OGA + L-Ala - Glutamate and glutamine metabolism:
L-Gln + PYR ⟶ 2OGA + L-Ala - Glutamate and glutamine metabolism:
L-Gln + PYR ⟶ 2OGA + L-Ala - Glutamate and glutamine metabolism:
L-Gln + PYR ⟶ 2OGA + L-Ala - Glutamate and glutamine metabolism:
L-Gln + PYR ⟶ 2OGA + L-Ala - Glutamate and glutamine metabolism:
L-Gln + PYR ⟶ 2OGA + L-Ala - Glutamate and glutamine metabolism:
L-Gln + PYR ⟶ 2OGA + L-Ala - Glutamate and glutamine metabolism:
L-Gln + PYR ⟶ 2OGA + L-Ala - Glutamate and glutamine metabolism:
L-Gln + PYR ⟶ 2OGA + L-Ala - Glutamate and glutamine metabolism:
L-Gln + PYR ⟶ 2OGA + L-Ala - Glutamate and glutamine metabolism:
L-Gln + PYR ⟶ 2OGA + L-Ala - Glutamate and glutamine metabolism:
L-Gln + PYR ⟶ 2OGA + L-Ala - Drug ADME:
APAP + UDP-GlcA ⟶ APAP-GlcA + UDP - Drug ADME:
IMP + carbovir ⟶ Ino + xenobiotic - Drug ADME:
IMP + carbovir ⟶ Ino + xenobiotic - Drug ADME:
IMP + carbovir ⟶ Ino + xenobiotic - Drug ADME:
IMP + carbovir ⟶ Ino + xenobiotic - Drug ADME:
IMP + carbovir ⟶ Ino + xenobiotic - Drug ADME:
AMP + abacavir ⟶ Ade-Rib + xenobiotic - Drug ADME:
IMP + carbovir ⟶ Ino + xenobiotic - Drug ADME:
6TIMP + H2O + NAD ⟶ 6TXMP + H+ + NADH - Drug ADME:
IMP + carbovir ⟶ Ino + xenobiotic - Drug ADME:
IMP + carbovir ⟶ Ino + xenobiotic - Drug ADME:
IMP + carbovir ⟶ Ino + xenobiotic - Ribavirin ADME:
ATP + RBV ⟶ ADP + RBV-MP - Ribavirin ADME:
ATP + RBV ⟶ ADP + RBV-MP - Ribavirin ADME:
ATP + RBV ⟶ ADP + RBV-MP - Ribavirin ADME:
ATP + RBV ⟶ ADP + RBV-MP - Ribavirin ADME:
ATP + RBV ⟶ ADP + RBV-MP - Ribavirin ADME:
ATP + RBV ⟶ ADP + RBV-MP - Ribavirin ADME:
ATP + RBV ⟶ ADP + RBV-MP - Ribavirin ADME:
ATP + RBV ⟶ ADP + RBV-MP - Ribavirin ADME:
H2O + RBV ⟶ NH4+ + RBV-COOH - Ribavirin ADME:
ATP + RBV ⟶ ADP + RBV-MP - Ribavirin ADME:
ATP + RBV ⟶ ADP + RBV-MP - Ribavirin ADME:
IMP + RBV ⟶ Ino + RBV-MP - Maternal to zygotic transition (MZT):
2OG + Histone H3 (H3K4me3) + Oxygen ⟶ CH2O + Histone H3 + SUCCA + carbon dioxide - Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT):
2OG + Histone H3 (H3K4me3) + Oxygen ⟶ CH2O + Histone H3 + SUCCA + carbon dioxide
BioCyc(1837)
- 2-nitrobenzoate degradation II:
H+ + NAD(P)H + O2 + anthranilate ⟶ CO2 + NAD(P)+ + ammonium + catechol - anthranilate degradation I (aerobic):
H+ + NAD(P)H + O2 + anthranilate ⟶ CO2 + NAD(P)+ + ammonium + catechol - indole-3-acetate degradation:
H+ + NAD(P)H + O2 + anthranilate ⟶ CO2 + NAD(P)+ + ammonium + catechol - superpathway of aromatic compound degradation via 2-hydroxypentadienoate:
O2 + catechol ⟶ H+ + HMS - superpathway of aromatic compound degradation via 3-oxoadipate:
O2 + catechol ⟶ H+ + HMS - aniline degradation:
1-aminocyclohexa-3,5-diene-1,2-diol ⟶ ammonium + catechol - anthranilate degradation I (aerobic):
H+ + NAD(P)H + O2 + anthranilate ⟶ CO2 + NAD(P)+ + ammonium + catechol - superpathway of aromatic compound degradation via 3-oxoadipate:
O2 + trp ⟶ N-formylkynurenine - adenosine nucleotides degradation:
AMP + H2O ⟶ adenosine + phosphate - purine ribonucleosides degradation to ribose-1-phosphate:
adenosine + phosphate ⟶ α-D-ribose-1-phosphate + adenine - purine nucleotides degradation:
AMP + H2O ⟶ adenosine + phosphate - adenine and adenosine salvage III:
adenosine + phosphate ⟶ α-D-ribose-1-phosphate + adenine - superpathway of purine nucleotide salvage:
adenosine + phosphate ⟶ α-D-ribose-1-phosphate + adenine - adenosine nucleotides degradation II:
inosine + phosphate ⟶ α-D-ribose-1-phosphate + hypoxanthine - purine ribonucleosides degradation:
inosine + phosphate ⟶ α-D-ribose-1-phosphate + hypoxanthine - purine nucleotides degradation II (aerobic):
inosine + phosphate ⟶ α-D-ribose-1-phosphate + hypoxanthine - superpathway of purine nucleotide salvage:
inosine + phosphate ⟶ α-D-ribose-1-phosphate + hypoxanthine - adenine and adenosine salvage III:
inosine + phosphate ⟶ α-D-ribose-1-phosphate + hypoxanthine - adenine and adenosine salvage V:
ATP + inosine ⟶ ADP + H+ + IMP - adenine and adenosine salvage III:
adenosine + phosphate ⟶ α-D-ribose-1-phosphate + adenine - adenine and adenosine salvage V:
adenosine + phosphate ⟶ α-D-ribose-1-phosphate + adenine - purine ribonucleosides degradation:
adenosine + phosphate ⟶ α-D-ribose-1-phosphate + adenine - adenosine nucleotides degradation II:
AMP + H2O ⟶ adenosine + phosphate - purine ribonucleosides degradation to ribose-1-phosphate:
adenosine + phosphate ⟶ α-D-ribose-1-phosphate + adenine - adenosine nucleotides degradation II:
AMP + H2O ⟶ adenosine + phosphate - purine ribonucleosides degradation:
adenosine + phosphate ⟶ α-D-ribose-1-phosphate + adenine - adenine and adenosine salvage V:
adenosine + phosphate ⟶ α-D-ribose-1-phosphate + adenine - adenine and adenosine salvage III:
adenosine + phosphate ⟶ α-D-ribose-1-phosphate + adenine - adenosine nucleotides degradation II:
H+ + H2O + adenosine ⟶ ammonium + inosine - purine ribonucleosides degradation:
adenosine + phosphate ⟶ α-D-ribose-1-phosphate + adenine - adenine and adenosine salvage III:
adenosine + phosphate ⟶ α-D-ribose-1-phosphate + adenine - adenine and adenosine salvage V:
adenosine + phosphate ⟶ α-D-ribose-1-phosphate + adenine - purine ribonucleosides degradation:
H+ + H2O + adenosine ⟶ ammonium + inosine - adenine and adenosine salvage III:
H+ + H2O + adenosine ⟶ ammonium + inosine - adenine and adenosine salvage III:
adenosine + phosphate ⟶ α-D-ribose-1-phosphate + adenine - purine ribonucleosides degradation:
adenosine + phosphate ⟶ α-D-ribose-1-phosphate + adenine - purine ribonucleosides degradation:
adenosine + phosphate ⟶ α-D-ribose-1-phosphate + adenine - adenine and adenosine salvage III:
adenosine + phosphate ⟶ α-D-ribose-1-phosphate + adenine - adenosine nucleotides degradation II:
H+ + H2O + adenosine ⟶ ammonium + inosine - purine ribonucleosides degradation:
adenosine + phosphate ⟶ α-D-ribose-1-phosphate + adenine - adenine and adenosine salvage V:
adenosine + phosphate ⟶ α-D-ribose-1-phosphate + adenine - adenine and adenosine salvage III:
adenosine + phosphate ⟶ α-D-ribose-1-phosphate + adenine - adenosine nucleotides degradation II:
H+ + H2O + adenosine ⟶ ammonium + inosine - adenine and adenosine salvage III:
adenosine + phosphate ⟶ α-D-ribose-1-phosphate + adenine - purine nucleotides degradation II (aerobic):
H+ + H2O + adenosine ⟶ ammonium + inosine - adenine and adenosine salvage V:
adenosine + phosphate ⟶ α-D-ribose-1-phosphate + adenine - purine ribonucleosides degradation:
adenosine + phosphate ⟶ α-D-ribose-1-phosphate + adenine - adenosine nucleotides degradation II:
H+ + H2O + adenosine ⟶ ammonium + inosine - adenine and adenosine salvage III:
adenosine + phosphate ⟶ α-D-ribose-1-phosphate + adenine - purine ribonucleosides degradation:
adenosine + phosphate ⟶ α-D-ribose-1-phosphate + adenine - adenosine nucleotides degradation II:
H+ + H2O + adenosine ⟶ ammonium + inosine - purine ribonucleosides degradation:
H+ + H2O + adenosine ⟶ ammonium + inosine - adenine and adenosine salvage III:
H+ + H2O + adenosine ⟶ ammonium + inosine - purine nucleotides degradation II (aerobic):
H+ + H2O + adenosine ⟶ ammonium + inosine - adenosine nucleotides degradation II:
H+ + H2O + adenosine ⟶ ammonium + inosine - purine ribonucleosides degradation:
adenosine + phosphate ⟶ α-D-ribose-1-phosphate + adenine - adenine and adenosine salvage III:
adenosine + phosphate ⟶ α-D-ribose-1-phosphate + adenine - adenosine nucleotides degradation II:
AMP + H2O ⟶ adenosine + phosphate - adenosine nucleotides degradation II:
AMP + H2O ⟶ adenosine + phosphate - purine nucleotides degradation II (aerobic):
AMP + H2O ⟶ adenosine + phosphate - purine ribonucleosides degradation:
adenosine + phosphate ⟶ α-D-ribose-1-phosphate + adenine - adenosine nucleotides degradation II:
AMP + H2O ⟶ adenosine + phosphate - purine ribonucleosides degradation:
adenosine + phosphate ⟶ α-D-ribose-1-phosphate + adenine - adenine and adenosine salvage III:
adenosine + phosphate ⟶ α-D-ribose-1-phosphate + adenine - adenine and adenosine salvage V:
adenosine + phosphate ⟶ α-D-ribose-1-phosphate + adenine - adenosine nucleotides degradation II:
AMP + H2O ⟶ adenosine + phosphate - purine ribonucleosides degradation:
adenosine + phosphate ⟶ α-D-ribose-1-phosphate + adenine - adenosine nucleotides degradation II:
H+ + H2O + adenosine ⟶ ammonium + inosine - purine ribonucleosides degradation:
adenosine + phosphate ⟶ α-D-ribose-1-phosphate + adenine - adenine and adenosine salvage III:
adenosine + phosphate ⟶ α-D-ribose-1-phosphate + adenine - adenine and adenosine salvage V:
adenosine + phosphate ⟶ α-D-ribose-1-phosphate + adenine - adenosine nucleotides degradation II:
H+ + H2O + adenosine ⟶ ammonium + inosine - purine ribonucleosides degradation:
adenosine + phosphate ⟶ α-D-ribose-1-phosphate + adenine - purine nucleotides degradation II (aerobic):
H+ + H2O + adenosine ⟶ ammonium + inosine - adenine and adenosine salvage III:
adenosine + phosphate ⟶ α-D-ribose-1-phosphate + adenine - purine ribonucleosides degradation:
adenosine + phosphate ⟶ α-D-ribose-1-phosphate + adenine - adenosine nucleotides degradation II:
H+ + H2O + adenosine ⟶ ammonium + inosine - purine nucleotides degradation II (aerobic):
H+ + H2O + adenosine ⟶ ammonium + inosine - adenine and adenosine salvage III:
adenosine + phosphate ⟶ α-D-ribose-1-phosphate + adenine - adenine and adenosine salvage III:
adenosine + phosphate ⟶ α-D-ribose-1-phosphate + adenine - adenosine nucleotides degradation II:
H+ + H2O + adenosine ⟶ ammonium + inosine - purine ribonucleosides degradation:
adenosine + phosphate ⟶ α-D-ribose-1-phosphate + adenine - purine ribonucleosides degradation:
adenosine + phosphate ⟶ α-D-ribose-1-phosphate + adenine - purine ribonucleosides degradation:
adenosine + phosphate ⟶ α-D-ribose-1-phosphate + adenine - creatinine degradation II:
H+ + H2O + creatinine ⟶ N-methylhydantoin + ammonium - creatinine degradation II:
H2O + O2 + sarcosine ⟶ formaldehyde + gly + hydrogen peroxide - purine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxyadenosine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyinosine + ammonium - purine deoxyribonucleosides degradation II:
2'-deoxyadenosine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyinosine + ammonium - purine deoxyribonucleosides degradation I:
2'-deoxyadenosine + phosphate ⟶ 2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate + adenine - superpathway of purine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxyadenosine + phosphate ⟶ 2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate + adenine - purine deoxyribonucleosides degradation I:
2'-deoxyadenosine + phosphate ⟶ 2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate + adenine - superpathway of purine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxyadenosine + phosphate ⟶ 2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate + adenine - purine deoxyribonucleosides degradation I:
2'-deoxyadenosine + phosphate ⟶ 2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate + adenine - superpathway of purine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxyadenosine + phosphate ⟶ 2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate + adenine - purine deoxyribonucleosides degradation I:
2'-deoxyadenosine + phosphate ⟶ 2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate + adenine - superpathway of purine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxyadenosine + phosphate ⟶ 2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate + adenine - purine deoxyribonucleosides degradation I:
2'-deoxyadenosine + phosphate ⟶ 2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate + adenine - superpathway of purine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxyadenosine + phosphate ⟶ 2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate + adenine - superpathway of purine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxyadenosine + phosphate ⟶ 2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate + adenine - purine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxyadenosine + phosphate ⟶ 2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate + adenine - purine deoxyribonucleosides degradation I:
2'-deoxyadenosine + phosphate ⟶ 2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate + adenine - purine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxyadenosine + phosphate ⟶ 2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate + adenine - superpathway of purine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxyadenosine + phosphate ⟶ 2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate + adenine - purine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxyadenosine + phosphate ⟶ 2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate + adenine - superpathway of purine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxyadenosine + phosphate ⟶ 2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate + adenine - purine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxyadenosine + phosphate ⟶ 2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate + adenine - purine deoxyribonucleosides degradation I:
2'-deoxyadenosine + phosphate ⟶ 2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate + adenine - superpathway of purine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxyadenosine + phosphate ⟶ 2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate + adenine - purine deoxyribonucleosides degradation I:
2'-deoxyadenosine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyinosine + ammonium - superpathway of purine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxyadenosine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyinosine + ammonium - purine deoxyribonucleosides degradation I:
2'-deoxyadenosine + phosphate ⟶ 2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate + adenine - superpathway of purine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxyadenosine + phosphate ⟶ 2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate + adenine - purine deoxyribonucleosides degradation I:
2'-deoxyadenosine + phosphate ⟶ 2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate + adenine - superpathway of purine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxyadenosine + phosphate ⟶ 2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate + adenine - purine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxyadenosine + phosphate ⟶ 2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate + adenine - superpathway of purine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxyadenosine + phosphate ⟶ 2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate + adenine - purine deoxyribonucleosides degradation I:
2'-deoxyadenosine + phosphate ⟶ 2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate + adenine - superpathway of purine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxyadenosine + phosphate ⟶ 2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate + adenine - superpathway of purine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxyadenosine + phosphate ⟶ 2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate + adenine - purine deoxyribonucleosides degradation I:
2'-deoxyadenosine + phosphate ⟶ 2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate + adenine - purine deoxyribonucleosides degradation I:
2'-deoxyadenosine + phosphate ⟶ 2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate + adenine - superpathway of purine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxyadenosine + phosphate ⟶ 2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate + adenine - purine deoxyribonucleosides degradation I:
2'-deoxyadenosine + phosphate ⟶ 2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate + adenine - superpathway of purine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxyadenosine + phosphate ⟶ 2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate + adenine - purine deoxyribonucleosides degradation I:
2'-deoxyadenosine + phosphate ⟶ 2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate + adenine - purine deoxyribonucleosides degradation I:
2'-deoxyadenosine + phosphate ⟶ 2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate + adenine - superpathway of purine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxyadenosine + phosphate ⟶ 2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate + adenine - N-cyclopropylmelamine degradation:
N-cyclopropylmelamine + H+ + H2O ⟶ N-cyclopropylammeline + ammonium - S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine degradation III:
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + H2O ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioinosine + ammonium - L-glutamate degradation VII (to butanoate):
(2S, 3S)-3-methylaspartate ⟶ ammonium + mesaconate - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - L-glutamate degradation VI (to pyruvate):
(2S, 3S)-3-methylaspartate ⟶ ammonium + mesaconate - 5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole biosynthesis II (anaerobic):
5-hydroxybenzimidazole + SAM ⟶ 5-methoxybenzimidazole + H+ + SAH - melamine degradation:
H2O + ammeline ⟶ ammelide + ammonium - methanol and methylamine oxidation to formaldehyde:
MeOH + an oxidized cytochrome cL ⟶ H+ + a reduced cytochrome cL + formaldehyde - superpathway of C1 compounds oxidation to CO2:
MeOH + an oxidized cytochrome cL ⟶ H+ + a reduced cytochrome cL + formaldehyde - methylamine degradation I:
H2O + an oxidized amicyanin + methylamine ⟶ H+ + a reduced amicyanin + ammonium + formaldehyde - superpathway of C1 compounds oxidation to CO2:
S-formylglutathione + H2O ⟶ H+ + formate + glutathione - methanol and methylamine oxidation to formaldehyde:
an oxidized cytochrome cL + methanol ⟶ H+ + a reduced cytochrome cL + formaldehyde - methylamine degradation I:
H2O + an oxidized amicyanin + methylamine ⟶ H+ + a reduced amicyanin + ammonium + formaldehyde - dopamine degradation:
H2O + O2 + dopamine ⟶ 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - dopamine degradation:
3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde + H2O + NAD+ ⟶ 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate + H+ + NADH - aromatic biogenic amine degradation (bacteria):
3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde + H2O + NAD+ ⟶ 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate + H+ + NADH - aromatic biogenic amine degradation (bacteria):
(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + H2O + NAD+ ⟶ 4-hydroxyphenylacetate + H+ + NADH - dopamine degradation:
H2O + O2 + dopamine ⟶ 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - indole-3-acetate biosynthesis V (bacteria and fungi):
(indole-3-yl)acetonitrile + H2O ⟶ (indol-3-yl)acetate + ammonium - indole-3-acetate biosynthesis II:
(indole-3-yl)acetonitrile + H2O ⟶ (indol-3-yl)acetate + ammonium - indole glucosinolate activation (herbivore attack):
indole-3-carbinol ⟶ 3,3'-di(indol-3-yl)methane + H2O + formaldehyde - indole-3-acetate biosynthesis V (bacteria and fungi):
(indole-3-yl)acetonitrile + H2O ⟶ (indol-3-yl)acetate + ammonium - indole-3-acetate biosynthesis II:
(E)-indol-3-ylacetaldoxime ⟶ H2O + indole-3-acetonitrile - indole glucosinolate activation (herbivore attack):
indole-3-carbinol ⟶ 3,3'-di(indol-3-yl)methane + H2O + formaldehyde - indole-3-acetate biosynthesis V (bacteria and fungi):
(indole-3-yl)acetonitrile + H2O ⟶ (indol-3-yl)acetate + ammonium - guanosine nucleotides degradation:
H2O + NAD+ + xanthine ⟶ H+ + NADH + urate - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides biosynthesis from CTP:
H+ + H2O + dCMP ⟶ ammonium + dUMP - pyrimidine ribonucleosides degradation:
phosphate + uridine ⟶ α-D-ribose-1-phosphate + uracil - uracil degradation I (reductive):
3-ureidopropanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ β-alanine + CO2 + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides biosynthesis from CTP:
H+ + H2O + dCMP ⟶ ammonium + dUMP - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - preQ0 biosynthesis:
GTP + H2O ⟶ 7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate + H+ + formate - superpathway of nicotinate degradation:
6-hydroxynicotinate + H+ + NADH + O2 ⟶ 2,5-dihydroxypyridine + CO2 + H2O + NAD+ - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage III:
H+ + H2O + cytosine ⟶ ammonium + uracil - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - nicotinate degradation III:
6-oxo-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinate + H2O ⟶ (S)-2-formylglutarate + ammonium - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine nucleobases salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytosine ⟶ ammonium + uracil - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - guanosine nucleotides degradation III:
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides degradation:
5,6-dihydrouracil + H2O ⟶ 3-ureidopropanoate + H+ - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxyuridine + phosphate ⟶ 2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate + uracil - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxyuridine + phosphate ⟶ 2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate + uracil - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - pyrimidine ribonucleosides degradation:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - guanosine nucleotides degradation III:
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - salvage pathways of pyrimidine ribonucleotides:
GTP + cytidine ⟶ CMP + GDP + H+ - salvage pathways of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides:
2'-deoxyuridine + phosphate ⟶ 2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate + uracil - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides biosynthesis from CTP:
H+ + H2O + dCMP ⟶ ammonium + dUMP - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage III:
H2O + cytidine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + cytosine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides degradation II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - salvage pathways of pyrimidine ribonucleotides:
GTP + cytidine ⟶ CMP + GDP + H+ - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
ATP + thymidine ⟶ ADP + H+ + dTMP - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
ATP + thymidine ⟶ ADP + H+ + dTMP - preQ0 biosynthesis:
GTP + H2O ⟶ 7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate + H+ + formate - superpathway of tryptophan utilization:
N-formylkynurenine + H2O ⟶ H+ + L-kynurenine + formate - serotonin degradation:
H2O + O2 + serotonin ⟶ 5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - serotonin degradation:
5-hydroxytryptophol + NAD+ ⟶ 5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde + H+ + NADH - pyrimidine nucleobases salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytosine ⟶ ammonium + uracil - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage III:
H2O + cytidine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + cytosine - pyrimidine nucleobases salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytosine ⟶ ammonium + uracil - pyrimidine nucleobases salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytosine ⟶ ammonium + uracil - pyrimidine nucleobases salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytosine ⟶ ammonium + uracil - pyrimidine nucleobases salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytosine ⟶ ammonium + uracil - pyrimidine nucleobases salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytosine ⟶ ammonium + uracil - salvage pathways of pyrimidine ribonucleotides:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - salvage pathways of pyrimidine ribonucleotides:
GTP + cytidine ⟶ CMP + GDP + H+ - salvage pathways of pyrimidine ribonucleotides:
GTP + cytidine ⟶ CMP + GDP + H+ - pyrimidine nucleobases salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytosine ⟶ ammonium + uracil - salvage pathways of pyrimidine ribonucleotides:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - salvage pathways of pyrimidine ribonucleotides:
GTP + cytidine ⟶ CMP + GDP + H+ - pyrimidine nucleobases salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytosine ⟶ ammonium + uracil - pyrimidine nucleobases salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytosine ⟶ ammonium + uracil - pyrimidine nucleobases salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytosine ⟶ ammonium + uracil - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
L-selenocysteine + O-phospho-L-homoserine ⟶ L-selenocystathionine + phosphate - urea cycle:
ATP + L-citrulline + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + L-arginino-succinate + diphosphate - urea cycle:
ATP + ammonium + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate + phosphate - superpathway of L-citrulline metabolism:
ATP + ammonium + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate + phosphate - urea cycle:
ATP + L-citrulline + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + L-arginino-succinate + diphosphate - urea cycle:
ATP + ammonium + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate + phosphate - urea cycle:
ATP + L-citrulline + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + L-arginino-succinate + diphosphate - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
ATP + ammonium + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate + phosphate - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - nitrogen fixation II (flavodoxin):
ATP + H2O + N2 + a reduced flavodoxin ⟶ ADP + H2 + H+ + ammonium + an oxidized flavodoxin + phosphate - nitrogen fixation I (ferredoxin):
ATP + H2O + N2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ ADP + H2 + H+ + ammonium + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + phosphate - nitrogen fixation I (ferredoxin):
ATP + H2O + N2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ ADP + H2 + H+ + ammonium + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + phosphate - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + xanthosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + xanthine - 4-nitrotoluene degradation II:
(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxohexanoate + A ⟶ (3Z)-4-hydroxy-2-oxohexenoate + A(H2) - glucosinolate biosynthesis from homomethionine:
(E)-4-(methylsulfanyl)butanal oxime + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ 1-(methylsulfanyl)-4-aci-nitrobutane + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - dimethyl sulfide biosynthesis from methionine:
SAM + methanethiol ⟶ H+ + SAH + dimethyl sulfide - methionine degradation II:
H2O + met ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium + methanethiol - pyrimidine ribonucleosides degradation:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides degradation:
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH + uracil - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
UMP + diphosphate ⟶ PRPP + uracil - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H2O + uridine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + uracil - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides degradation:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - pyrimidine ribonucleosides degradation:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H2O + uridine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + uracil - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - pyrimidine ribonucleosides degradation:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides degradation:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides degradation:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H2O + uridine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + uracil - salvage pathways of purine and pyrimidine nucleotides:
AMP + diphosphate ⟶ PRPP + adenine - superpathway of ribose and deoxyribose phosphate degradation:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - (deoxy)ribose phosphate degradation:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - purine and pyrimidine metabolism:
AMP + diphosphate ⟶ PRPP + adenine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides degradation:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides degradation:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides degradation:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides degradation:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides degradation:
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH + uracil - pyrimidine ribonucleosides degradation:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides degradation:
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH + uracil - pyrimidine ribonucleosides degradation:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides degradation:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - pyrimidine ribonucleosides degradation:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - superpathway of acrylonitrile degradation:
H2O + acrylamide ⟶ acrylate + ammonium - acrylonitrile degradation I:
H2O + acrylamide ⟶ acrylate + ammonium - acrylonitrile degradation I:
H2O + acrylonitrile ⟶ acrylamide - acrylonitrile degradation I:
H2O + acrylonitrile ⟶ acrylamide - acrylonitrile degradation I:
H2O + acrylamide ⟶ acrylate + ammonium - acrylonitrile degradation I:
H2O + acrylamide ⟶ acrylate + ammonium - superpathway of acrylonitrile degradation:
H2O + acrylamide ⟶ acrylate + ammonium - acrylonitrile degradation I:
H2O + acrylamide ⟶ acrylate + ammonium - base-degraded thiamine salvage:
H2O + aminomethylpyrimidine ⟶ 4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol + ammonium - base-degraded thiamin salvage:
H2O + aminomethylpyrimidine ⟶ 4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol + ammonium - base-degraded thiamine salvage:
H2O + aminomethylpyrimidine ⟶ 4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol + ammonium - base-degraded thiamine salvage:
H2O + aminomethylpyrimidine ⟶ 4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol + ammonium - base-degraded thiamine salvage:
H2O + aminomethylpyrimidine ⟶ 4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol + ammonium - ethanolamine utilization:
ethanolamine ⟶ acetaldehyde + ammonium - triethylamine degradation:
H+ + diethylamine N-oxide ⟶ acetaldehyde + ethylamine - ethanolamine utilization:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde - ethanolamine utilization:
ethanolamine ⟶ acetaldehyde + ammonium - ethanolamine utilization:
ethanolamine ⟶ acetaldehyde + ammonium - ethanolamine utilization:
ethanolamine ⟶ acetaldehyde + ammonium - ethanolamine utilization:
ethanolamine ⟶ acetaldehyde + ammonium - ethanolamine utilization:
ethanolamine ⟶ acetaldehyde + ammonium - ethanolamine utilization:
ethanolamine ⟶ acetaldehyde + ammonium - ethanolamine utilization:
ethanolamine ⟶ acetaldehyde + ammonium - ethanolamine utilization:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxyuridine + phosphate ⟶ 2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate + uracil - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxyuridine + phosphate ⟶ 2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate + uracil - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxyuridine + phosphate ⟶ 2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate + uracil - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxyuridine + phosphate ⟶ 2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate + uracil - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxyuridine + phosphate ⟶ 2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate + uracil - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxyuridine + phosphate ⟶ 2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate + uracil - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxyuridine + phosphate ⟶ 2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate + uracil - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + a nucleoside triphosphate ⟶ H+ + a nucleoside diphosphate + dCMP - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + a nucleoside triphosphate ⟶ H+ + a nucleoside diphosphate + dCMP - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - salvage pathways of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - salvage pathways of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides:
2'-deoxyuridine + phosphate ⟶ 2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate + uracil - salvage pathways of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - salvage pathways of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - salvage pathways of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxyuridine + phosphate ⟶ 2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate + uracil - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxyuridine + phosphate ⟶ 2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate + uracil - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxyuridine + phosphate ⟶ 2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate + uracil - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxyuridine + phosphate ⟶ 2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate + uracil - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxyuridine + phosphate ⟶ 2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate + uracil - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxyuridine + phosphate ⟶ 2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate + uracil - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxyuridine + phosphate ⟶ 2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate + uracil - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxyuridine + phosphate ⟶ 2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate + uracil - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides degradation:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - sulfolactate degradation III:
H2O + L-cysteate ⟶ H+ + ammonium + pyruvate + sulfite - superpathway of sulfolactate degradation:
H2O + L-cysteate ⟶ H+ + ammonium + pyruvate + sulfite - deethylsimazine degradation:
H2O + deethylsimazine ⟶ N-ethylammeline + H+ + chloride - deethylsimazine degradation:
H2O + deethylsimazine ⟶ N-ethylammeline + H+ + chloride - 4-aminophenol degradation:
hydroquinone ⟶ hydroxyquinol - adenine salvage:
AMP + diphosphate ⟶ PRPP + adenine - adenine and adenosine salvage IV:
AMP + diphosphate ⟶ PRPP + adenine - salvage pathways of adenine, hypoxanthine and their nucleosides:
AMP + diphosphate ⟶ PRPP + adenine - superpathway of purine nucleosides salvage:
AMP + diphosphate ⟶ PRPP + adenine - adenine and adenosine salvage IV:
H+ + H2O + adenine ⟶ ammonium + hypoxanthine - adenine and adenosine salvage IV:
H+ + H2O + adenine ⟶ ammonium + hypoxanthine - adenine and adenosine salvage IV:
H+ + H2O + adenine ⟶ ammonium + hypoxanthine - adenine salvage:
AMP + diphosphate ⟶ PRPP + adenine - adenine salvage:
AMP + diphosphate ⟶ PRPP + adenine - adenine salvage:
H+ + H2O + adenine ⟶ ammonium + hypoxanthine - adenine salvage:
AMP + diphosphate ⟶ PRPP + adenine - adenine salvage:
H+ + H2O + adenine ⟶ ammonium + hypoxanthine - adenine salvage:
AMP + diphosphate ⟶ PRPP + adenine - adenine salvage:
H+ + H2O + adenine ⟶ ammonium + hypoxanthine - phenylethylamine degradation I:
2-phenylethylamine + H2O + O2 ⟶ ammonium + hydrogen peroxide + phenylacetaldehyde - phenylethylamine degradation I:
2-phenylethylamine + H2O + O2 ⟶ ammonium + hydrogen peroxide + phenylacetaldehyde - phenylethylamine degradation II:
2-phenylethylamine + A + H2O ⟶ A(H2) + ammonium + phenylacetaldehyde - L-phenylalanine degradation IV (mammalian, via side chain):
H2O + NAD+ + phenylacetaldehyde ⟶ H+ + NADH + phenylacetate - superpathway of phenylethylamine degradation:
2-phenylethylamine + H2O + O2 ⟶ ammonium + hydrogen peroxide + phenylacetaldehyde - phenylethanol biosynthesis:
2-phenylethylamine + H2O + O2 ⟶ ammonium + hydrogen peroxide + phenylacetaldehyde - superpathway of phenylethylamine degradation:
2-phenylethylamine + H2O + O2 ⟶ ammonium + hydrogen peroxide + phenylacetaldehyde - phenylethylamine degradation I:
2-phenylethylamine + H2O + O2 ⟶ ammonium + hydrogen peroxide + phenylacetaldehyde - phenylethylamine degradation I:
2-phenylethylamine + H2O + O2 ⟶ ammonium + hydrogen peroxide + phenylacetaldehyde - phenylethanol biosynthesis:
2-phenylethylamine + H2O + O2 ⟶ ammonium + hydrogen peroxide + phenylacetaldehyde - phenylethylamine degradation I:
2-phenylethylamine + H2O + O2 ⟶ ammonium + hydrogen peroxide + phenylacetaldehyde - superpathway of phenylethylamine degradation:
2-phenylethylamine + H2O + O2 ⟶ ammonium + hydrogen peroxide + phenylacetaldehyde - phenylethylamine degradation I:
2-phenylethylamine + H2O + O2 ⟶ ammonium + hydrogen peroxide + phenylacetaldehyde - thiocyanate degradation II:
H2O + carbonyl sulfide ⟶ CO2 + hydrogen sulfide - protein S-nitrosylation and denitrosylation:
O2 + a [protein]-L-cysteine + nitric oxide ⟶ H+ + a [protein] 3-nitrosothio-L-alanine + superoxide - nitrite reduction (hemoglobin):
OH- + a ferrihemoglobin + ammonium ⟶ H+ + a ferrohemoglobin + hydroxylamine - protein S-nitrosylation and denitrosylation:
H2O + NAD+ + ammonium ⟶ H+ + NADH + hydroxylamine - protein S-nitrosylation and denitrosylation:
O2 + a [protein]-L-cysteine + nitric oxide ⟶ H+ + a [protein] 3-nitrosothio-L-alanine + superoxide - protein S-nitrosylation and denitrosylation:
O2 + a [protein]-L-cysteine + nitric oxide ⟶ H+ + a [protein] 3-nitrosothio-L-alanine + superoxide - putrescine degradation III:
4-acetamidobutanoate + H2O ⟶ 4-aminobutanoate + acetate - putrescine degradation III:
4-acetamidobutanal + H2O + NAD+ ⟶ 4-acetamidobutanoate + H+ + NADH - superpathway of melatonin degradation:
hydrogen peroxide + melatonin ⟶ N1-acetyl-N2-formyl-5-methoxykynuramine + H2O - melatonin degradation II:
5-methoxytryptamine + H+ + H2O + O2 ⟶ 5-methoxyindoleacetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - superpathway of melatonin degradation:
N1-acetyl-N2-formyl-5-methoxykynuramine + H2O ⟶ N-acetyl-5-methoxykynurenamine + H+ + formate - melatonin degradation II:
5-methoxyindoleacetaldehyde + A(H2) ⟶ 5-methoxytryptophol + A - superpathway of ornithine degradation:
γ-glutamyl-L-putrescine + H2O + O2 ⟶ γ-glutamyl-γ-aminobutyraldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation II:
γ-glutamyl-L-putrescine + H2O + O2 ⟶ γ-glutamyl-γ-aminobutyraldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - superpathway of arginine and ornithine degradation:
γ-glutamyl-L-putrescine + H2O + O2 ⟶ γ-glutamyl-γ-aminobutyraldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - superpathway of arginine, putrescine, and 4-aminobutyrate degradation:
γ-glutamyl-L-putrescine + H2O + O2 ⟶ γ-glutamyl-γ-aminobutyraldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - ricinine degradation:
H2O + ricinine ⟶ 3-carboxy-4-methoxy-N-methyl-2-pyridone + ammonium - purine nucleobases degradation I (anaerobic):
3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-one + H2O ⟶ N-formimino-glycine - purine nucleobases degradation II (anaerobic):
3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-one + H2O ⟶ N-formimino-glycine - purine nucleobases degradation I (anaerobic):
ATP + acetate ⟶ ADP + acetyl phosphate - purine nucleobases degradation I (anaerobic):
ATP + acetate ⟶ ADP + acetyl phosphate - L-threonine degradation III (to methylglyoxal):
NAD+ + thr ⟶ H+ + L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoate + NADH - superpathway of L-threonine metabolism:
NAD+ + thr ⟶ H+ + L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoate + NADH - superpathway of L-threonine metabolism:
2-oxobutanoate + coenzyme A ⟶ formate + propanoyl-CoA - L-threonine degradation III (to methylglyoxal):
H2O + O2 + aminoacetone ⟶ ammonium + hydrogen peroxide + methylglyoxal - threonine degradation III (to methylglyoxal):
H2O + O2 + aminoacetone ⟶ ammonium + hydrogen peroxide + methylglyoxal - superpathway of threonine metabolism:
H2O + O2 + aminoacetone ⟶ ammonium + hydrogen peroxide + methylglyoxal - superpathway of threonine metabolism:
H2O + O2 + aminoacetone ⟶ ammonium + hydrogen peroxide + methylglyoxal - threonine degradation III (to methylglyoxal):
H2O + O2 + aminoacetone ⟶ ammonium + hydrogen peroxide + methylglyoxal - pyridine nucleotide cycling (plants):
1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide + H2O ⟶ D-ribofuranose + H+ + nicotinamide - aldoxime degradation:
nicotinamide ⟶ 3-cyanopyridine + H2O - NAD salvage pathway I (PNC VI cycle):
H2O + NMN ⟶ D-ribofuranose 5-phosphate + H+ + nicotinamide - superpathway of NAD biosynthesis in eukaryotes:
N-Formyl-L-kynurenine + H2O ⟶ H+ + L-kynurenine + formate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
H2O + NAD+ + a [histone]-N6-acetyl-L-lysine ⟶ 2''-O-acetyl-ADP-ribose + a [histone]-L-lysine + nicotinamide - NAD salvage pathway I (PNC VI cycle):
H2O + NMN ⟶ D-ribofuranose 5-phosphate + H+ + nicotinamide - NAD salvage pathway:
H2O + nicotinamide ⟶ ammonium + nicotinate - pyridine nucleotide cycling (plants):
1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide + H2O ⟶ D-ribofuranose + H+ + nicotinamide - NAD salvage pathway I:
H2O + NMN ⟶ D-ribofuranose 5-phosphate + H+ + nicotinamide - NAD salvage pathway I (PNC VI cycle):
H2O + nicotinamide ⟶ ammonium + nicotinate - NAD salvage pathway I:
H2O + nicotinamide ⟶ ammonium + nicotinate - NAD salvage pathway I:
H2O + NAD+ ⟶ ADP-D-ribose + H+ + nicotinamide - NAD salvage pathway I:
H2O + nicotinamide ⟶ ammonium + nicotinate - NAD salvage pathway I:
H2O + nicotinamide ⟶ ammonium + nicotinate - NAD salvage pathway I (PNC VI cycle):
H2O + nicotinamide ⟶ ammonium + nicotinate - NAD salvage pathway I (PNC VI cycle):
H2O + NMN ⟶ D-ribofuranose 5-phosphate + H+ + nicotinamide - aldoxime degradation:
3-cyanopyridine + H2O ⟶ nicotinamide - pyridine nucleotide cycling:
H2O + NAD+ ⟶ ADP-D-ribose + H+ + nicotinamide - NAD salvage pathway I (PNC VI cycle):
H2O + NMN ⟶ D-ribofuranose 5-phosphate + H+ + nicotinamide - NAD salvage pathway I:
H2O + NMN ⟶ D-ribofuranose 5-phosphate + H+ + nicotinamide - NAD salvage pathway I:
H2O + nicotinamide ⟶ ammonium + nicotinate - NAD salvage pathway I:
H2O + NMN ⟶ D-ribofuranose 5-phosphate + H+ + nicotinamide - NAD salvage pathway I:
H2O + nicotinamide ⟶ ammonium + nicotinate - NAD salvage pathway I:
H2O + nicotinamide ⟶ ammonium + nicotinate - NAD salvage pathway I:
H2O + nicotinamide ⟶ ammonium + nicotinate - factor 430 biosynthesis:
SAM + uroporphyrinogen-III ⟶ H+ + SAH + precorrin-1 - superpathway of allantoin degradation in plants:
(S)-(+)-allantoin + H2O ⟶ H+ + allantoate - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - acrylonitrile degradation II:
H2O + acrylonitrile ⟶ acrylate + ammonium - acrylonitrile degradation II:
H2O + acrylonitrile ⟶ acrylate + ammonium - rhodoquinone-9 biosynthesis:
H2O + ammonium + ubiquinone-9 ⟶ CO2 + rhodoquinone-9 - tryptophan degradation via tryptamine:
H2O + O2 + tryptamine ⟶ (indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - L-tryptophan degradation V (side chain pathway):
NAD(P)+ + indole-3-ethanol ⟶ (indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-tryptophan degradation X (mammalian, via tryptamine):
(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde + H+ + NADPH ⟶ NADP+ + indole-3-ethanol - L-tryptophan degradation VI (via tryptamine):
(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde + H2O + O2 ⟶ (indol-3-yl)acetate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - L-tryptophan degradation VI (via tryptamine):
H2O + O2 + indole acetaldehyde ⟶ H+ + hydrogen peroxide + indole-3-acetate - violacein biosynthesis:
H+ + N-[2-(carboxylatoamino)-1,2-bis(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + protodeoxyviolaceinate - K-252 biosynthesis:
K-252c + dTDP-2-deoxy-5-keto-dihydrostreptose ⟶ 2-deoxy-5-keto-dihydrostreptosyl-K252c + dTDP - staurosporine biosynthesis:
K-252c + dTDP-L-ristosamine ⟶ H+ + dTDP + holyrine A - salidroside biosynthesis:
4-tyrosol + UDP-α-D-glucose ⟶ H+ + UDP + salidroside - salidroside biosynthesis:
4-tyrosol + UDP-α-D-glucose ⟶ H+ + UDP + salidroside - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H2O + inosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + hypoxanthine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - superpathway of purines degradation in plants:
H2O + inosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + hypoxanthine - salvage pathways of guanine, xanthine and their nucleosides:
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - guanosine nucleotides degradation III:
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - guanosine nucleotides degradation III:
H2O + NAD+ + xanthine ⟶ H+ + NADH + urate - guanosine nucleotides degradation III:
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - guanosine nucleotides degradation III:
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - guanosine nucleotides degradation III:
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - guanosine nucleotides degradation III:
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - superpathway of purines degradation in plants:
H2O + O2 + urate ⟶ 5-hydroxyisourate + hydrogen peroxide - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H2O + xanthosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + xanthine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H2O + xanthosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + xanthine - guanosine nucleotides degradation III:
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - guanosine nucleotides degradation III:
H2O + NAD+ + xanthine ⟶ H+ + NADH + urate - guanosine nucleotides degradation III:
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - guanosine nucleotides degradation III:
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - guanosine nucleotides degradation III:
H2O + NAD+ + xanthine ⟶ H+ + NADH + urate - guanosine nucleotides degradation III:
H2O + NAD+ + xanthine ⟶ H+ + NADH + urate - guanosine nucleotides degradation III:
H2O + NAD+ + xanthine ⟶ H+ + NADH + urate - guanosine nucleotides degradation III:
H2O + NAD+ + xanthine ⟶ H+ + NADH + urate - guanosine nucleotides degradation III:
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - guanosine nucleotides degradation III:
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - guanosine nucleotides degradation III:
H2O + NAD+ + xanthine ⟶ H+ + NADH + urate - guanosine nucleotides degradation III:
H2O + NAD+ + xanthine ⟶ H+ + NADH + urate - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
3-aminopropanal + H2O + NAD(P)+ ⟶ β-alanine + H+ + NAD(P)H - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
3-aminopropanal + H2O + NAD(P)+ ⟶ β-alanine + H+ + NAD(P)H - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - superpathway of allantoin degradation in plants:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
H+ + H2O + guanosine ⟶ ammonium + xanthosine - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + xanthosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + xanthine - indolmycin biosynthesis:
(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + H2O ⟶ L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde - glucosinolate biosynthesis from tryptophan:
1-hydroxyglucobrassicin + SAM ⟶ H+ + SAH + neoglucobrassicin - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
(S)-(+)-allantoin + H2O ⟶ H+ + allantoate - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
(S)-(+)-allantoin + H2O ⟶ H+ + allantoate - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate III:
(S)-(+)-allantoin + H2O ⟶ H+ + allantoate - allantoin degradation IV (anaerobic):
(S)-(+)-allantoin + H2O ⟶ H+ + allantoate - ammonia assimilation cycle III:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - L-glutamate and L-glutamine biosynthesis:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - 5-nitroanthranilate degradation:
5-nitroanthranilate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 5-nitrosalicylate + ammonium - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate III:
(S)-ureidoglycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + urea - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - allantoin degradation IV (anaerobic):
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - ammonia assimilation cycle III:
NADP+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADPH + gln - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
(S)-(+)-allantoin + H2O ⟶ H+ + allantoate - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
S-ureidoglycine + H2O ⟶ S-ureidoglycolate + ammonium - rhodoquinone-10 biosynthesis:
H2O + ammonium + ubiquinone-10 ⟶ CO2 + rhodoquinone-10 - ammonia oxidation II (anaerobic):
an oxidized c-type cytochrome + hydrazine ⟶ H+ + N2 + a reduced c-type cytochrome - ergothioneine biosynthesis I (bacteria):
ergothioneine (thione form) ⟶ ergothioneine - ergothioneine biosynthesis II (fungi):
ergothioneine (thione form) ⟶ ergothioneine - ergothioneine biosynthesis I (bacteria):
ergothioneine (thione form) ⟶ ergothioneine - isopropylamine degradation:
1-propanal + H2O + NAD(P)+ ⟶ H+ + NAD(P)H + propanoate - arginine degradation VII (arginase 3 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - respiration (anaerobic)-- electron acceptors reaction list:
nitrite ⟶ ammonia - adenosine 5'-phosphoramidate biosynthesis:
APS + ammonium ⟶ H+ + adenosine 5'-phosphoramidate + sulfate - factor 420 biosynthesis:
4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate + ARP + H2O + SAM ⟶ 5'-deoxyadenosine + 7,8-didemethyl-8-hydroxy-5-deazariboflavin + H+ + ammonium + met + oxalate - factor 420 biosynthesis:
4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate + ARP + H2O + SAM ⟶ 5'-deoxyadenosine + 7,8-didemethyl-8-hydroxy-5-deazariboflavin + H+ + ammonium + met + oxalate - histamine degradation:
H2O + O2 + histamine ⟶ ammonium + hydrogen peroxide + imidazole acetaldehyde - histamine degradation:
SAM + histamine ⟶ Nτ-methylhistamine + H+ + SAH - vitamin B6 degradation:
4-pyridoxolactone + H2O ⟶ 4-pyridoxate + H+ - vitamin B6 degradation:
pyridoxamine + pyruvate ⟶ ala + pyridoxal - ethionamide activation:
H+ + NADPH + O2 + ethionamide S-oxide ⟶ (2-ethylpyridin-4-yl)(imino)methanesulfinate + H2O + NADP+ - ethionamide activation:
H+ + NADPH + O2 + ethionamide S-oxide ⟶ (2-ethylpyridin-4-yl)(imino)methanesulfinate + H2O + NADP+ - hydrogen sulfide biosynthesis II (mammalian):
H2O + cys ⟶ ammonium + hydrogen sulfide + pyruvate - hydrogen sulfide biosynthesis II (mammalian):
H2O + cys ⟶ ammonium + hydrogen sulfide + pyruvate - indole-3-acetate biosynthesis IV (bacteria):
(indol-3-yl)acetamide ⟶ (indole-3-yl)acetonitrile + H2O - indole-3-acetate biosynthesis III (bacteria):
O2 + trp ⟶ (indol-3-yl)acetamide + CO2 + H2O - indole-3-acetate biosynthesis III (bacteria):
(indol-3-yl)acetamide + H2O ⟶ (indol-3-yl)acetate + ammonium - indole-3-acetate biosynthesis IV (bacteria):
(indol-3-yl)acetamide ⟶ (indole-3-yl)acetonitrile + H2O - indole-3-acetate biosynthesis IV (bacteria):
(indol-3-yl)acetamide ⟶ (indole-3-yl)acetonitrile + H2O - rebeccamycin biosynthesis:
4'-O-demethylrebeccamycin + SAM ⟶ H+ + SAH + rebeccamycin - lysine degradation II (pipecolate pathway):
L-pipecolate + O2 ⟶ 1-piperideine 6-carboxylate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - noradrenaline and adrenaline degradation:
H2O + O2 + normetanephrine ⟶ 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage:
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - superpathway of nicotine biosynthesis:
H2O + NaMN ⟶ D-ribofuranose 5-phosphate + H+ + nicotinate - superpathway of seleno-compound metabolism:
NADP+ + glutathione + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + NADPH + glutathioselenol - seleno-amino acid detoxification and volatilization II:
H2O + O2 + dimethylselenopropanoate-amine ⟶ 3-dimethylselenopropionaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - superpathway of ornithine degradation:
4-aminobutanal ⟶ 1-pyrroline + H2O - L-lysine degradation II (L-pipecolate pathway):
L-pipecolate + O2 ⟶ 1-piperideine 6-carboxylate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - superpathway of L-lysine degradation:
acetoacetate + butanoyl-CoA ⟶ acetoacetyl-CoA + butanoate - L-lysine degradation VII:
H2O + O2 + lys ⟶ 6-amino-2-oxohexanoate + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - L-lysine degradation V:
L-pipecolate + O2 ⟶ 1-piperideine 6-carboxylate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - noradrenaline and adrenaline degradation:
H2O + O2 + metanephrine ⟶ 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde + hydrogen peroxide + methylamine - N-methyl-Δ1-pyrrolinium cation biosynthesis:
N-methylaminobutanal ⟶ H2O + N-methyl-Δ1-pyrrolinium cation - butanol and isobutanol biosynthesis (engineered):
NAD+ + butan-1-ol ⟶ H+ + NADH + butan-1-al - putrescine degradation IV:
4-aminobutanal ⟶ 1-pyrroline + H2O - superpathway of hyoscyamine and scopolamine biosynthesis:
(S)-atropinium + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⟶ (6S)-hydroxyhyoscyamine + CO2 + succinate - putrescine degradation II:
γ-glutamyl-L-putrescine + H2O + O2 ⟶ 4-(γ-L-glutamylamino)butanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - L-arginine degradation VIII (arginine oxidase pathway):
4-guanidinobutanoate + H2O ⟶ 4-aminobutanoate + urea - superpathway of L-arginine, putrescine, and 4-aminobutanoate degradation:
H2O + agmatine ⟶ putrescine + urea - superpathway of L-arginine and L-ornithine degradation:
4-aminobutanal ⟶ 1-pyrroline + H2O - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
H2O + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ phosphate + pyridoxine - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
ATP + pyridoxal ⟶ ADP + H+ + PLP - dimethylsulfoniopropanoate biosynthesis II (Spartina):
3-dimethylsulfoniopropionaldehyde + H2O + NAD+ ⟶ DMSP + H+ + NADH - superpathway of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate biosynthesis and salvage:
ATP + pyridoxal ⟶ ADP + H+ + PLP - putrescine degradation II:
γ-glutamyl-L-putrescine + H2O + O2 ⟶ 4-(γ-L-glutamylamino)butanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - superpathway of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate biosynthesis and salvage:
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - superpathway of L-arginine, putrescine, and 4-aminobutanoate degradation:
γ-glutamyl-L-putrescine + H2O + O2 ⟶ 4-(γ-L-glutamylamino)butanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - superpathway of L-arginine and L-ornithine degradation:
γ-glutamyl-L-putrescine + H2O + O2 ⟶ 4-(γ-L-glutamylamino)butanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - superpathway of ornithine degradation:
γ-glutamyl-L-putrescine + H2O + O2 ⟶ 4-(γ-L-glutamylamino)butanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage pathway:
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
4-aminobutanal ⟶ 1-pyrroline + H2O - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
ATP + pyridoxal ⟶ ADP + H+ + PLP - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
ATP + pyridoxal ⟶ ADP + H+ + PLP - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - superpathway of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate biosynthesis and salvage:
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - superpathway of ornithine degradation:
γ-glutamyl-L-putrescine + H2O + O2 ⟶ γ-glutamyl-γ-aminobutyraldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation II:
γ-glutamyl-L-putrescine + H2O + O2 ⟶ γ-glutamyl-γ-aminobutyraldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - superpathway of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate biosynthesis and salvage:
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - superpathway of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate biosynthesis and salvage:
H2O + O2 + pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
H2O + O2 + pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - superpathway of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate biosynthesis and salvage:
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
ATP + pyridoxine ⟶ ADP + H+ + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate - superpathway of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate biosynthesis and salvage:
ATP + pyridoxine ⟶ ADP + H+ + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
H2O + O2 + pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - superpathway of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate biosynthesis and salvage:
H2O + O2 + pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation II:
γ-glutamyl-L-putrescine + H2O + O2 ⟶ 4-(γ-glutamylamino)butanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - superpathway of ornithine degradation:
γ-glutamyl-L-putrescine + H2O + O2 ⟶ 4-(γ-glutamylamino)butanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
H2O + O2 + pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation II:
γ-glutamyl-L-putrescine + H2O + O2 ⟶ 4-(γ-glutamylamino)butanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - superpathway of ornithine degradation:
γ-glutamyl-L-putrescine + H2O + O2 ⟶ 4-(γ-glutamylamino)butanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation II:
γ-glutamyl-L-putrescine + H2O + O2 ⟶ 4-(γ-glutamylamino)butanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - superpathway of arginine, putrescine, and 4-aminobutyrate degradation:
γ-glutamyl-L-putrescine + H2O + O2 ⟶ 4-(γ-glutamylamino)butanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - superpathway of arginine and ornithine degradation:
γ-glutamyl-L-putrescine + H2O + O2 ⟶ 4-(γ-glutamylamino)butanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - superpathway of ornithine degradation:
γ-glutamyl-L-putrescine + H2O + O2 ⟶ 4-(γ-glutamylamino)butanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - superpathway of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate biosynthesis and salvage:
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - superpathway of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate biosynthesis and salvage:
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - superpathway of ornithine degradation:
γ-glutamyl-L-putrescine + H2O + O2 ⟶ 4-(γ-glutamylamino)butanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - superpathway of arginine, putrescine, and 4-aminobutyrate degradation:
γ-glutamyl-L-putrescine + H2O + O2 ⟶ 4-(γ-glutamylamino)butanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - superpathway of arginine and ornithine degradation:
γ-glutamyl-L-putrescine + H2O + O2 ⟶ 4-(γ-glutamylamino)butanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation II:
γ-glutamyl-L-putrescine + H2O + O2 ⟶ 4-(γ-glutamylamino)butanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - superpathway of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate biosynthesis and salvage:
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - glutamine biosynthesis:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - glutamine degradation/glutamate biosynthesis:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - diphthamide biosynthesis:
SAM + an L-histidine-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + a 2-[(3S)-3-amino-3-carboxypropyl]-L-histidine-[translation elongation factor 2] - protein citrullination:
H2O + a [protein]-L-arginine ⟶ a [protein]-L-citrulline + ammonium - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis:
H+ + gly + succinyl-CoA ⟶ 5-aminolevulinate + CO2 + coenzyme A - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation:
2-oxoglutaramate + H2O ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + ammonium - methionine salvage cycle III:
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + phosphate ⟶ 5-MTR-1-P + adenine - thymine degradation:
3-(carbamoylamino)-2-methylpropanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ (R)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate + CO2 + ammonium - GABA shunt:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - 2-amino-3-carboxymuconate semialdehyde degradation to glutaryl-CoA:
H+ + aminocarboxymuconate semialdehyde ⟶ (2Z,4E)-2-amino-6-oxohexa-2,4-dienoate + CO2 - threonine degradation:
2-oxobutanoate + NAD+ + coenzyme A ⟶ CO2 + NADH + propanoyl-CoA - N-acetylglucosamine degradation I:
N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + H2O ⟶ D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + acetate - N-acetylglucosamine degradation II:
N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + H2O ⟶ D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + acetate - heme biosynthesis:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - glycine cleavage:
H+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine + gly ⟶ CO2 + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine - UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine biosynthesis II:
ATP + D-glucopyranose ⟶ ADP + D-glucopyranose 6-phosphate + H+ - N-end rule pathway I (eukaryotic):
an N-terminal L-cysteinyl-[protein] + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + an N-terminal 3-sulfeno-L-alanyl-[protein] - tryptophan degradation:
N-formylkynurenine + H2O ⟶ H+ + L-kynurenine + formate - L-kynurenine degradation:
N-formylkynurenine + H2O ⟶ H+ + L-kynurenine + formate - uracil degradation:
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH + uracil - ornithine de novo biosynthesis:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - asparagine degradation:
2-oxoglutarate + asp ⟶ glu + oxaloacetate - cysteine biosynthesis/homocysteine degradation (trans-sulfuration):
L-cystathionine ⟶ (2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate + H+ + cys - cysteine biosynthesis:
H2O + SAH ⟶ L-homocysteine + adenosine - superpathway of methionine degradation:
2-oxobutanoate + NAD+ + coenzyme A ⟶ CO2 + NADH + propanoyl-CoA - glutathione-mediated detoxification I:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - folate transformations I:
NAD+ + a tetrahydrofolate + gly ⟶ CO2 + NADH + a 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + ammonium - L-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - glutamate biosynthesis/degradation:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - histidine degradation:
4-imidazolone-5-propanoate + H2O ⟶ N-formimino-L-glutamate - 1,4-dihydroxy-6-naphthoate biosynthesis I:
3-[(1-carboxyvinyl)oxy]benzoate + H2O + SAM ⟶ 6-amino-6-deoxyfutalosine + H+ + hydrogencarbonate + met - taurine degradation II:
A + H2O + taurine ⟶ A(H2) + ammonium + sulfoacetaldehyde - formate to nitrite electron transfer:
H+ + a reduced [NrfB protein] + nitrite ⟶ H2O + ammonium + an oxidized [NrfB protein] - putrescine biosynthesis II:
H2O + agmatine ⟶ N-carbamoylputrescine + ammonium - nitrate reduction IV (dissimilatory):
H+ + a reduced [NapC protein] + nitrate ⟶ H2O + an oxidized [NapC protein] + nitrite - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis (plants):
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - D-cycloserine biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydroxyurea ⟶ O-ureido-L-serine + H+ + acetate - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of allantoin degradation in yeast:
(S)-(+)-allantoin + H2O ⟶ H+ + allantoate - 2-nitrobenzoate degradation I:
(2Z,4E)-2-aminomuconate + H2O ⟶ (3E)-2-oxohex-3-enedioate + ammonium - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - protein Pupylation and dePupylation:
H2O + a [prokaryotic ubiquitin-like protein] C-terminal L-glutamine ⟶ H+ + a [prokaryotic ubiquitin-like protein] C-terminal L-glutamate + ammonium - peptidoglycan biosynthesis V (β-lactam resistance):
H2O + UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine ⟶ D-ala + UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine - peptidoglycan biosynthesis IV (Enterococcus faecium):
ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine + ammonium ⟶ ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine + H2O - N-acetylglucosamine degradation I:
N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + H2O ⟶ D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + acetate - N-acetylglucosamine degradation II:
N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + ATP ⟶ N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + ADP + H+ - ethylene biosynthesis IV (engineered):
2-oxoglutarate + H+ + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + ethene - nitrate reduction VI (assimilatory):
H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + nitrite ⟶ H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + nitrate - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
phe ⟶ trans-cinnamate + ammonium - nitrate reduction V (assimilatory):
H2O + NADP+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADPH + nitrate - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
ATP + glu ⟶ AMP + diphosphate - methylaspartate cycle:
ATP + hydrogencarbonate + propanoyl-CoA ⟶ (S)-methylmalonyl-CoA + ADP + H+ + phosphate - superpathway of b heme biosynthesis from glycine:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - anthranilate degradation III (anaerobic):
anthraniloyl-CoA ⟶ ammonium + benzoyl-CoA - canavanine degradation:
H2O + L-canavanine ⟶ H+ + L-canaline + urea - benzoate biosynthesis III (CoA-dependent, non-β-oxidative):
H2O + NAD+ + benzaldehyde ⟶ H+ + NADH + benzoate - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
benzoyl-CoA + benzyl alcohol ⟶ benzylbenzoate + coenzyme A - peptidoglycan cross-bridge biosynthesis II (E. faecium):
ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparatyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine + ATP + ammonium ⟶ ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine + AMP + H+ + diphosphate - benzoate biosynthesis II (CoA-independent, non-β-oxidative):
H2O + NAD+ + benzaldehyde ⟶ H+ + NADH + benzoate - L-lysine biosynthesis III:
ATP + asp ⟶ ADP + L-aspartyl-4-phosphate - glycine biosynthesis II:
a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine + a tetrahydrofolate ⟶ a 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysine + ammonium - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
trans-feruloyl-CoA + tyramine ⟶ N-feruloyltyramine + H+ + coenzyme A - coumarins biosynthesis (engineered):
6'-hydroxyferuloyl-CoA ⟶ coenzyme A + scopoletin - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
(Z)-6'-hydroxyferulate ⟶ scopoletin - L-tryptophan degradation II (via pyruvate):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - autoinducer CAI-1 biosynthesis:
SAM + decanoyl-CoA ⟶ 3-aminotridec-2-en-4-one + S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + CO2 + coenzyme A - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H2O + dUTP ⟶ H+ + dUMP + diphosphate - L-glutamate degradation VIII (to propanoate):
propanoyl-CoA + succinate ⟶ propanoate + succinyl-CoA - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - partial TCA cycle (obligate autotrophs):
oxaloacetate + phosphate ⟶ hydrogencarbonate + phosphoenolpyruvate - chitin derivatives degradation:
N,N'-diacetylchitobiose + phosphate ⟶ N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate + N-acetyl-D-glucosamine - chitin degradation I (archaea):
β-D-glucosaminyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + H2O ⟶ N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + D-glucosamine - Arg/N-end rule pathway (eukaryotic):
H2O + an N-terminal-L-methionyl-L-cysteinyl-[protein] ⟶ an N-terminal L-cysteinyl-[protein] + met - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis IV:
ATP + dTDP ⟶ ADP + dTTP - protein citrullination:
H2O + a [protein]-L-arginine ⟶ a [protein]-L-citrulline + ammonium - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
phe ⟶ trans-cinnamate + ammonium - diphthamide biosynthesis I (archaea):
SAM + an L-histidine-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + a 2-[(3S)-3-amino-3-carboxypropyl]-L-histidine-[translation elongation factor 2] - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ trans-cinnamate + ammonium - superpathway of trimethylamine degradation:
H+ + NADPH + O2 + dimethylamine ⟶ H2O + NADP+ + formaldehyde + methylamine - L-glutamate degradation II:
asp ⟶ ammonium + fumarate - coenzyme M biosynthesis II:
3-phospho-L-serine + H+ + sulfite ⟶ L-cysteate + phosphate - coenzyme M biosynthesis I:
(2R)-phospho-3-sulfolactate ⟶ H+ + phosphoenolpyruvate + sulfite - L-lysine degradation IV:
5-aminopentanamide + H2O ⟶ 5-aminopentanoate + ammonium - superpathway of N-acetylglucosamine, N-acetylmannosamine and N-acetylneuraminate degradation:
N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + H2O ⟶ D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + acetate - L-lysine degradation VIII:
H2O + NAD+ + lys ⟶ H+ + NADH + allysine + ammonium - hypoglycin biosynthesis:
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - toxoflavin biosynthesis:
1,6-didemethyltoxoflavin + SAM ⟶ H+ + SAH + reumycin - gliotoxin biosynthesis:
3-benzyl-3,6 -dithio-6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine + O2 ⟶ 3-benzyl-3,6 -disulfide-6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine + hydrogen peroxide - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
oxaloacetate + phosphate ⟶ hydrogencarbonate + phosphoenolpyruvate - 4-chloronitrobenzene degradation:
2-amino-5-chlorophenol + O2 ⟶ (2Z,4Z)-2-amino-5-chloro-6-oxohexa-2,4-dienoate + H+ - 4-nitrobenzoate degradation:
4-hydroxylaminobenzoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + protocatechuate - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + inosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + hypoxanthine - L-asparagine degradation III (mammalian):
N4-(β-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl)-L-asparagine + H2O ⟶ N-acetyl-β-glucosaminylamine + H+ + asp - L-asparagine degradation II:
2-oxosuccinamate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + oxaloacetate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
GTP + H2O ⟶ 2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + H+ + diphosphate + formate - cyanate degradation:
H+ + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + H2O - flavin biosynthesis II (archaea):
ATP + FMN + H+ ⟶ FAD + diphosphate - flavin biosynthesis III (fungi):
GTP + H2O ⟶ 2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + H+ + diphosphate + formate - L-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - glutathione-mediated detoxification II:
H2O + an L-cysteine-S-conjugate ⟶ a thiol + ammonium + pyruvate - L-alanine degradation IV:
H2O + NAD+ + ala ⟶ H+ + NADH + ammonium + pyruvate - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - L-alanine degradation I:
D-ala + H2O + an electron-transfer quinone ⟶ ammonium + an electron-transfer quinol + pyruvate - orthanilate degradation:
(2Z,4E)-2-hydroxy-6-oxo-6-sulfonatohexa-2,4-dienoate + H2O ⟶ (2Z,4E)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienedioate + H+ + sulfite - dTDP-D-desosamine biosynthesis:
α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate + H+ + dTTP ⟶ dTDP-α-D-glucose + diphosphate - L-alanine fermentation to propanoate and acetate:
(R)-lactate + propanoyl-CoA ⟶ (R)-lactoyl-CoA + propanoate - L-glutamate degradation V (via hydroxyglutarate):
acetate + butanoyl-CoA ⟶ acetyl-CoA + butanoate - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
2-oxoglutaramate + H2O ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + ammonium - L-lysine fermentation to acetate and butanoate:
acetoacetate + butanoyl-CoA ⟶ acetoacetyl-CoA + butanoate - 4-amino-3-hydroxybenzoate degradation:
(2Z,4Z)-2-amino-5-formylhexa-2,4-dienedioate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 5CHMS + ammonium - glycine betaine degradation I:
H2O + O2 + sarcosine ⟶ formaldehyde + gly + hydrogen peroxide - ephedrine biosynthesis:
(+)-norpseudoephedrine + SAM ⟶ H+ + SAH + pseudoephedrine - 2-aminophenol degradation:
2-aminophenol + O2 ⟶ (2Z,4E)-2-amino-6-oxohexa-2,4-dienoate + H+ - 2-amino-3-carboxymuconate semialdehyde degradation to 2-hydroxypentadienoate:
(2Z,4E)-2-aminomuconate + H2O ⟶ (3E)-2-oxohex-3-enedioate + ammonium - cyanurate degradation:
H2O + cyanurate ⟶ CO2 + biuret - N10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis:
L-homocysteine + a 5-methyltetrahydrofolate ⟶ a tetrahydrofolate + met - D-glucosaminate degradation:
2-amino-2-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate ⟶ KDGP + ammonium - 2-amino-3-carboxymuconate semialdehyde degradation to glutaryl-CoA:
(2Z,4E)-2-aminomuconate + H2O ⟶ (3E)-2-oxohex-3-enedioate + ammonium - superpathway of N-acetylneuraminate degradation:
ATP + pyruvate ⟶ ADP + H+ + phosphoenolpyruvate - nicotine degradation II (pyrrolidine pathway):
6-hydroxy-3-succinoyl-pyridine + H+ + NADH + O2 ⟶ 2,5-dihydroxypyridine + H2O + NAD+ + succinate semialdehyde - nicotine degradation III (VPP pathway):
6-hydroxy-3-succinoyl-pyridine + H+ + NADH + O2 ⟶ 2,5-dihydroxypyridine + H2O + NAD+ + succinate semialdehyde - cyanide detoxification II:
formamide ⟶ H2O + hydrogen cyanide - nicotine degradation I (pyridine pathway):
2,6-dihydroxypyridine + H+ + NADH + O2 ⟶ 2,3,6-trihydroxypyridine + H2O + NAD+ - peptidoglycan biosynthesis II (staphylococci):
ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine + ammonium ⟶ ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine + H2O - drosopterin and aurodrosopterin biosynthesis:
7,8-dihydropterin + H+ + H2O ⟶ 7,8-dihydrolumazine + ammonium - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - factor 420 biosynthesis:
5,10-methylene-tetrahydromethanopterin + H+ + an oxidized coenzyme F420 ⟶ 5,10-methenyltetrahydromethanopterin + a reduced coenzyme F420 - nicotinate degradation I:
6-hydroxynicotinate + H+ + NADH + O2 ⟶ 2,5-dihydroxypyridine + CO2 + H2O + NAD+ - nicotinate degradation II:
6-hydroxynicotinate + H2O + O2 ⟶ 2,6-dihydroxynicotinate + hydrogen peroxide - GDP-L-colitose biosynthesis:
2-GDP-[(2S,3S,6R)-5-imino-6-methyloxan-3-ol] + H2O ⟶ GDP-4-dehydro-3,6-dideoxy-α-D-mannose + ammonium - folate transformations II:
NAD+ + a tetrahydrofolate + gly ⟶ CO2 + NADH + a 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + ammonium - superpathway of GDP-mannose-derived O-antigen building blocks biosynthesis:
D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate ⟶ F6P - folate transformations I:
a tetrahydrofolate + trimethyl sulfonium ⟶ H+ + a 5-methyltetrahydrofolate + dimethyl sulfide - glucosinolate biosynthesis from tetrahomomethionine:
L-tetrahomomethionine + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (E)-7-(methyltsulfanyl)heptanal oxime + CO2 + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - glucosinolate biosynthesis from phenylalanine:
(Z)-2-phenyl-1-thioacetohydroximate + UDP-α-D-glucose ⟶ UDP + desulfoglucotropaeolin - glucosinolate biosynthesis from pentahomomethionine:
(E)-8-(methylsulfanyl)octanal oxime + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ 1-(methylsulfanyl)-8-aci-nitrooctane + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - glucosinolate biosynthesis from dihomomethionine:
4-(methylsulfanyl)butyl-desulfoglucosinolate + PAPS ⟶ 3',5'-ADP + 4-(methylsulfanyl)butyl-glucosinolate + H+ - glycine cleavage:
a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine + a tetrahydrofolate ⟶ a 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysine + ammonium - glucosinolate biosynthesis from hexahomomethionine:
1-(methylsulfanyl)-9-aci-nitrononane + glutathione ⟶ (E)-1-(glutathion-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-ω-(methylsulfanyl)nonan-1-imine + H2O - glucosinolate biosynthesis from trihomomethionine:
(E)-6-(methylsulfanyl)hexanal oxime + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ 1-(methylsulfanyl)-6-aci-nitrohexane + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - glycine degradation (Stickland reaction):
H2O + acetyl phosphate + ammonium + an oxidized thioredoxin ⟶ H+ + a reduced thioredoxin + gly + phosphate - glucosinolate biosynthesis from tyrosine:
PAPS + desulfosinalbin ⟶ 3',5'-ADP + H+ + sinalbin - kanamycin biosynthesis:
2-deoxy-L-scyllo-inosose + gln ⟶ 2-deoxy-scyllo-inosamine + 2-oxoglutaramate - uracil degradation III:
FMNH2 + O2 + uracil ⟶ (Z)-3-ureidoacrylate peracid + FMN + H+ - superpathway of L-methionine biosynthesis (transsulfuration):
L-homocysteine + a 5-methyltetrahydrofolate ⟶ a tetrahydrofolate + met - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
ATP + L-homoserine ⟶ ADP + H+ + O-phospho-L-homoserine - toyocamycin biosynthesis:
NADP+ + [(1R,2R,3S,4S)-4-{5-cyano-4-oxo-3H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl}-2,3-dihydroxycyclopentyl]methyl phosphate + ammonium ⟶ 5-phospho-α-D-ribose-1-preQ0 + H+ + NADPH - superpathway of L-homoserine and L-methionine biosynthesis:
L-homocysteine + a 5-methyltetrahydrofolate ⟶ a tetrahydrofolate + met - L-methionine biosynthesis I:
L-homocysteine + a 5-methyltetrahydrofolate ⟶ a tetrahydrofolate + met - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - D-arginine degradation:
H2O + iminoarginine ⟶ 5-guanidino-2-oxopentanoate + ammonium - L-histidine degradation II:
N-formyl-L-glutamate + H2O ⟶ formate + glu - L-histidine degradation I:
N-formimino-L-glutamate + H2O ⟶ formamide + glu - L-histidine degradation III:
his ⟶ ammonium + urocanate - L-histidine degradation VI:
4-imidazolone-5-propanoate + H2O + O2 ⟶ hydantoin-5-propanoate + hydrogen peroxide - L-pyrrolysine biosynthesis:
(2R,3R)-3-methylornithinyl-N6-lysine + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-pyrrolysine + NADH + ammonium - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
dAdoMet + putrescine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermidine - L-methionine salvage cycle III:
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + phosphate ⟶ 5-MTR-1-P + adenine - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
SAM ⟶ 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ - 4-aminobutanoate degradation V:
acetate + butanoyl-CoA ⟶ acetyl-CoA + butanoate - L-threonine degradation I:
ATP + propanoate ⟶ ADP + propanoyl phosphate - GABA shunt:
2-oxoglutarate + 4-aminobutanoate ⟶ glu + succinate semialdehyde - superpathway of L-cysteine biosynthesis (fungi):
O-acetyl-L-homoserine + hydrogen sulfide ⟶ H+ + L-homocysteine + acetate - L-threonine degradation V:
thr ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - L-cysteine biosynthesis III (from L-homocysteine):
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - homocysteine and cysteine interconversion:
H2O + L-cystathionine ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium + cys - superpathway of L-cysteine biosynthesis (mammalian):
H2O + SAH ⟶ L-homocysteine + adenosine - superpathway of sulfur amino acid biosynthesis (Saccharomyces cerevisiae):
H2O + NADP+ + hydrogen sulfide ⟶ H+ + NADPH + sulfite - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis I:
ATP + L-homoserine ⟶ ADP + H+ + O-phospho-L-homoserine - superpathway of L-aspartate and L-asparagine biosynthesis:
asp ⟶ ammonium + fumarate - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - glycolate and glyoxylate degradation III:
(3R)-3-hydroxy-L-aspartate ⟶ ammonium + oxaloacetate - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
ATP + L-homoserine ⟶ ADP + H+ + O-phospho-L-homoserine - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
an electron-transfer quinone + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + an electron-transfer quinol - methylamine degradation II:
N-methyl-L-glutamate + A + H2O ⟶ A(H2) + formaldehyde + glu - chorismate biosynthesis II (archaea):
NADP+ + shikimate ⟶ 3-dehydroshikimate + H+ + NADPH - (Z)-phenylmethanethial S-oxide biosynthesis:
phenylmethanesulfenate ⟶ H2O + petivericin - tetramethylpyrazine degradation:
2,3,5,6-tetramethylpyrazine + H+ + NAD(P)H + O2 ⟶ (Z)-N,N'-(but-2-ene-2,3-diyl)diacetamide + NAD(P)+ - propanethial S-oxide biosynthesis:
(E) 1-propenylsulfenate ⟶ (Z)-propanethial S-oxide - cyanide detoxification I:
cys + hydrogen cyanide ⟶ 3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + hydrogen sulfide - archaeosine biosynthesis II:
a guanine15 in archaeal tRNA + preQ0 ⟶ guanine + preQ0 at position 15 of an archaeal tRNA - glutathione-mediated detoxification I:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - ethiin metabolism:
S-ethyl-L-cysteine + H2O + O2 ⟶ ethiin + hydrogen peroxide - alkylnitronates degradation:
aci-nitroethane + O2 ⟶ [unspecified degradation products] + acetaldehyde + nitrite - L-glutamate biosynthesis III:
H2O + NADP+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADPH + ammonium - L-ornithine degradation II (Stickland reaction):
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-ornithine degradation I (L-proline biosynthesis):
L-ornithine ⟶ ammonium + pro - L-glutamate biosynthesis II:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - methiin metabolism:
methanesulfenate ⟶ H2O + dimethyl thiosulfinate - superpathway of Allium flavor precursors:
(E) 1-propenylsulfenate ⟶ (Z)-propanethial S-oxide - curcuminoid biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + H2O + feruloylacetyl-CoA ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + demethoxycurcumin - alliin metabolism:
allicin ⟶ allylsulfenate + thioacrolein - L-cysteine degradation II:
cys ⟶ 2-aminoprop-2-enoate + hydrogen sulfide - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of bacteriochlorophyll a biosynthesis:
131-oxo-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester + SAM ⟶ 3,8-divinyl protochlorophyllide a + 5'-deoxyadenosine + H+ + met - L-ornithine biosynthesis II:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - superpathway of erythromycin biosynthesis:
dTDP-β-L-mycarose + erythronolide B ⟶ 3-α-mycarosylerythronolide B + H+ + dTDP - L-tryptophan degradation IX:
N-Formyl-L-kynurenine + H2O ⟶ H+ + L-kynurenine + formate - superpathway of megalomicin A biosynthesis:
dTDP-β-L-mycarose + erythronolide B ⟶ 3-α-mycarosylerythronolide B + H+ + dTDP - superpathway of menaquinol-8 biosynthesis II:
3-[(1-carboxyvinyl)oxy]benzoate + H2O + SAM ⟶ 6-amino-6-deoxyfutalosine + H+ + hydrogencarbonate + met - superpathway of ubiquinol-6 biosynthesis (eukaryotic):
3-methoxy-4-hydroxy-5-all-trans-hexaprenylbenzoate + H+ ⟶ 2-hexaprenyl-6-methoxyphenol + CO2 - urea degradation I:
ATP + CO2 + H2O + urea ⟶ ADP + H+ + phosphate + urea-1-carboxylate - UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine biosynthesis II:
ATP + D-glucopyranose ⟶ ADP + D-glucopyranose 6-phosphate + H+ - L-arginine degradation V (arginine deiminase pathway):
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - L-arginine degradation (Stickland reaction):
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-arginine degradation II (AST pathway):
H+ + H2O + N2-succinyl-L-arginine ⟶ CO2 + N2-succinyl-L-ornithine + ammonium - L-arginine degradation X (arginine monooxygenase pathway):
4-guanidinobutanoate + H2O ⟶ 4-aminobutanoate + urea - L-arginine degradation IV (arginine decarboxylase/agmatine deiminase pathway):
H2O + agmatine ⟶ N-carbamoylputrescine + ammonium - L-arginine degradation VII (arginase 3 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-glutamate degradation X:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - superpathway of taurine degradation:
2-oxoglutarate + O2 + taurine ⟶ 2-aminoacetaldehyde + CO2 + H+ + succinate + sulfite - ubiquinol-6 biosynthesis from 4-aminobenzoate (yeast):
3-demethylubiquinol-6 + SAM ⟶ H+ + SAH + ubiquinol - ubiquinol-6 bypass biosynthesis (eukaryotic):
3-methoxy-4-hydroxy-5-all-trans-hexaprenylbenzoate + H+ ⟶ 2-hexaprenyl-6-methoxyphenol + CO2 - thymine degradation:
5,6-dihydrothymine + H2O ⟶ 3-(carbamoylamino)-2-methylpropanoate + H+ - L-tryptophan degradation III (eukaryotic):
N-Formyl-L-kynurenine + H2O ⟶ H+ + L-kynurenine + formate - L-tryptophan degradation XII (Geobacillus):
N-Formyl-L-kynurenine + H2O ⟶ H+ + L-kynurenine + formate - L-proline biosynthesis II (from arginine):
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - aspartate superpathway:
ATP + L-homoserine ⟶ ADP + H+ + O-phospho-L-homoserine - superpathway of atrazine degradation:
H2O + atrazine ⟶ H+ + chloride + hydroxyatrazine - superpathway of S-adenosyl-L-methionine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + met ⟶ SAM + diphosphate + phosphate - hyperxanthone E biosynthesis:
2,4,6-trihydroxybenzophenone + DMAPP ⟶ diphosphate + hyperxanthone E - canavanine biosynthesis:
A + L-homoserine + ammonium ⟶ A(H2) + H+ + L-canaline - naringenin biosynthesis (engineered):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin - trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline degradation II:
Hyp ⟶ cis-4-hydroxy-D-proline - D-galactosamine and N-acetyl-D-galactosamine degradation:
D-galactosamine 6-phosphate + H2O ⟶ D-tagatofuranose 6-phosphate + ammonium - N-acetyl-D-galactosamine degradation:
D-galactosamine 6-phosphate + H2O ⟶ D-tagatofuranose 6-phosphate + ammonium - superpathway of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine-derived O-antigen building blocks biosynthesis:
D-glucopyranose 6-phosphate ⟶ F6P - linuron degradation:
3,4-dichloroaniline + H+ + NADPH + O2 ⟶ 4,5-dichlorobenzene-1,2-diol + NADP+ + ammonium - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - L-tryptophan degradation XI (mammalian, via kynurenine):
N-Formyl-L-kynurenine + H2O ⟶ H+ + L-kynurenine + formate - firefly bioluminescence:
O2 + hydroquinone ⟶ 1,4-benzoquinone + H2O - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
ATP + glu ⟶ AMP + diphosphate - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis II (from glycine):
H2O + porphobilinogen ⟶ ammonium + preuroporphyrinogen - superpathway of L-methionine salvage and degradation:
L-homocysteine + glycine betaine ⟶ N,N-dimethylglycine + met - L-methionine degradation II:
met ⟶ (2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate + H+ + methanethiol - methanogenesis from methylamine:
H+ + a [Co(I) methylamine-specific corrinoid protein] + methylamine ⟶ a [methyl-Co(III) methylamine-specific corrinoid protein] + ammonium - 3-dehydroquinate biosynthesis II (archaea):
enolaldehyde ⟶ methylglyoxal - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
ATP + L-homoserine ⟶ ADP + H+ + O-phospho-L-homoserine - trans-cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ trans-cinnamate + ammonium - NAD salvage pathway II (PNC IV cycle):
H2O + NMN ⟶ NaMN + ammonium - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - superpathway of N-acetylglucosamine, N-acetylmannosamine and N-acetylneuraminate degradation:
N-acetylneuraminate ⟶ N-acetyl-D-mannosamine + pyruvate - N-acetylglucosamine degradation I:
N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + H2O ⟶ D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + acetate - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O + acetyl-CoA ⟶ (2S)-2-isopropylmalate + H+ + coenzyme A - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - superpathway of S-adenosyl-L-methionine biosynthesis:
ATP + asp ⟶ ADP + L-aspartyl-4-phosphate - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis I:
2-oxoglutarate + asp ⟶ glu + oxaloacetate - L-glutamate degradation II:
2-oxoglutarate + asp ⟶ glu + oxaloacetate - L-tryptophan degradation II (via pyruvate):
trp ⟶ 2-aminoprop-2-enoate + indole - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - L-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-alanine degradation I:
ala ⟶ D-ala - glycine cleavage:
H+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine + gly ⟶ CO2 + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine - preQ0 biosynthesis:
GTP + H2O ⟶ 7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate + H+ + formate - L-cysteine degradation II:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-threonine degradation I:
2-oxobutanoate + coenzyme A ⟶ formate + propanoyl-CoA - superpathway of L-aspartate and L-asparagine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + asp ⟶ glu + oxaloacetate - L-arginine degradation II (AST pathway):
2-oxoglutarate + N2-succinyl-L-ornithine ⟶ N2-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde + glu - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-methionine biosynthesis I:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - NAD salvage pathway II (PNC IV cycle):
ATP + H2O + gln + nicotinate adenine dinucleotide ⟶ AMP + H+ + NAD+ + diphosphate + glu - formate to nitrite electron transfer:
H+ + MQ + formate ⟶ CO2 + H+ + MQH2 - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
GTP + H2O ⟶ 2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + H+ + diphosphate + formate - cyanate degradation:
H+ + cyanate + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + carbamate - L-glutamate biosynthesis III:
H2O + NADP+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADPH + ammonium - aspartate superpathway:
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - N10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis:
NAD+ + a tetrahydrofolate + gly ⟶ CO2 + NADH + a 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + ammonium - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxoglutarate + ile ⟶ (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + glu - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
CTP + H+ + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dCTP - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - uracil degradation III:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - superpathway of L-homoserine and L-methionine biosynthesis:
ATP + asp ⟶ ADP + L-aspartyl-4-phosphate - ubiquinol-6 bypass biosynthesis:
3,4-dihydroxy-5-all-trans-hexaprenylbenzoate + SAM ⟶ 3-methoxy-4-hydroxy-5-all-trans-hexaprenylbenzoate + H+ + SAH - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis:
H+ + gly + succinyl-CoA ⟶ 5-aminolevulinate + CO2 + coenzyme A - superpathway of sulfur amino acid biosynthesis (Saccharomyces cerevisiae):
ATP + H+ + sulfate ⟶ APS + diphosphate - superpathway of leucine, valine, and isoleucine biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - diphthamide biosynthesis:
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - urea degradation:
ATP + CO2 + H2O + urea ⟶ ADP + H+ + phosphate + urea-1-carboxylate - asparagine degradation:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - superpathway of allantoin degradation in yeast:
H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycolate + urea - folate transformations:
NAD+ + a tetrahydrofolate + gly ⟶ CO2 + NADH + a 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + ammonium - glutamine biosynthesis:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - glycine cleavage:
H+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine + gly ⟶ CO2 + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine - glutamate biosynthesis from ammonia:
H2O + NADP+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADPH + ammonium - homocysteine and cysteine interconversion:
H2O + L-cystathionine ⟶ L-homocysteine + ammonium + pyruvate - glycine biosynthesis II:
H+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine + gly ⟶ CO2 + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine - superpathway of heme biosynthesis:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - glutathione-mediated detoxification II:
H2O + an L-cysteine-S-conjugate ⟶ a thiol + ammonium + pyruvate - flavin biosynthesis III (fungi):
GTP + H2O ⟶ 2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + H+ + diphosphate + formate - L-cysteine degradation II:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - cysteine biosynthesis IV (fungi):
O-acetyl-L-homoserine + hydrogen sulfide ⟶ H+ + L-homocysteine + acetate - folate interconversions:
NAD+ + a tetrahydrofolate + gly ⟶ CO2 + NADH + a 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + ammonium - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - isoleucine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + ile ⟶ (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + glu - L-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis II:
H+ + gly + succinyl-CoA ⟶ 5-aminolevulinate + CO2 + coenzyme A - citrulline biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + L-ornithine ⟶ L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + glu - glutamate degradation to 2-oxoglutarate:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - benzoate biosynthesis II (CoA-independent, non-β-oxidative):
H2O + NAD+ + benzaldehyde ⟶ H+ + NADH + benzoate - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of aspartate and asparagine biosynthesis:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
feruloyl-CoA + tyramine ⟶ N-feruloyltyramine + H+ + coenzyme A - L-glutamate biosynthesis II:
Glu + H2O + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - glutathione-mediated detoxification II:
H2O + an L-cysteine-S-conjugate ⟶ a thiol + ammonium + pyruvate - L-methionine degradation II:
met ⟶ (2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate + H+ + methanethiol - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
ATP + Glu + ammonium ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - thymine degradation:
(R)-3-ureido-isobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ (R)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate + CO2 + ammonium - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
ATP + asp ⟶ ADP + L-aspartyl-4-phosphate - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
oxaloacetate + phosphate ⟶ hydrogencarbonate + phosphoenolpyruvate - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + Glu + ammonium ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - glycine cleavage:
a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine + a tetrahydrofolate ⟶ a 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysine + ammonium - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
Glu + H2O + NAD+ ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
H2O + porphobilinogen ⟶ ammonium + preuroporphyrinogen - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ Glu + ammonium - L-cysteine degradation II:
cys ⟶ 2-aminoprop-2-enoate + H+ + hydrogen sulfide - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + putrescine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermidine - cyanide detoxification I:
cys + hydrogen cyanide ⟶ 3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + hydrogen sulfide - L-glutamate degradation I:
Glu + H2O + NAD+ ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - benzoate biosynthesis III (CoA-dependent, non-β-oxidative):
H2O + NAD+ + benzaldehyde ⟶ H+ + NADH + benzoate - L-citrulline degradation:
ATP + CO2 + ammonium ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate - trans-cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ trans-cinnamate + ammonium - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-ornithine biosynthesis II:
Glu + H2O + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - cyanate degradation:
H+ + cyanate + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + carbamate - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - L-glutamate biosynthesis III:
Glu + H2O + NADP+ ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADPH + ammonium - L-arginine degradation X (arginine monooxygenase pathway):
4-guanidinobutanoate + H2O ⟶ 4-aminobutanoate + urea - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
ATP + dTDP ⟶ ADP + dTTP - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation:
2-oxoglutaramate + H2O ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + ammonium - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + H2O ⟶ L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde - NAD biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - superpathway of proto- and siroheme biosynthesis:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - folate transformations II:
NAD+ + a tetrahydrofolate + gly ⟶ CO2 + NADH + a 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + ammonium - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + H2O + gln + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + Glu + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate + phosphate - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
SAM + esculetin ⟶ H+ + SAH + scopoletin - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - L-arginine degradation V (arginine deiminase pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-citrulline + ammonium - glutamate-glutamine shuttle:
ATP + Glu + ammonium ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
ATP + Glu + ammonium ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - L-cysteine biosynthesis III (from L-homocysteine):
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH + uracil - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + H+ + H2O ⟶ 5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil + ammonium - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + inosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + hypoxanthine - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
phe ⟶ trans-cinnamate + ammonium - putrescine biosynthesis II:
H2O + agmatine ⟶ N-carbamoylputrescine + ammonium - coumarins biosynthesis (engineered):
6'-hydroxyferuloyl-CoA ⟶ coenzyme A + scopoletin - L-threonine degradation I:
2-oxobutanoate + coenzyme A ⟶ formate + propanoyl-CoA - superpathway of L-methionine biosynthesis (transsulfuration):
2-oxoglutarate + asp ⟶ Glu + oxaloacetate - L-histidine degradation I:
4-imidazolone-5-propanoate + H2O ⟶ N-formimino-L-glutamate - L-homoserine and L-methionine biosynthesis:
ATP + asp ⟶ ADP + L-aspartyl-4-phosphate - L-methionine biosynthesis I:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - ammonia assimilation cycle III:
Glu + NADP+ ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADPH + gln - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + Glu + ammonium ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - L-tryptophan degradation II (via pyruvate):
trp ⟶ 2-aminoprop-2-enoate + indole - L-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - L-alanine degradation I:
ala ⟶ D-ala - L-alanine degradation IV:
H2O + NAD+ + ala ⟶ H+ + NADH + ammonium + pyruvate - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - folate transformations I:
NAD+ + a tetrahydrofolate + gly ⟶ CO2 + NADH + a 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + ammonium - folate transformations II:
NAD+ + a tetrahydrofolate + gly ⟶ CO2 + NADH + a 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + ammonium - N10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis:
NAD+ + a tetrahydrofolate + gly ⟶ CO2 + NADH + a 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + ammonium - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis I:
2-oxoglutarate + N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate ⟶ N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate + Glu - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
GTP + H2O ⟶ 2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + H+ + diphosphate + formate - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - superpathway of L-aspartate and L-asparagine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + asp ⟶ Glu + oxaloacetate - superpathway of N-acetylglucosamine, N-acetylmannosamine and N-acetylneuraminate degradation:
N-acetylneuraminate ⟶ N-acetyl-D-mannosamine + pyruvate - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxoglutarate + ile ⟶ (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + Glu - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxoglutarate + ile ⟶ (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + Glu - L-arginine degradation V (arginine deiminase pathway):
ATP + CO2 + ammonium ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate - L-arginine degradation II (AST pathway):
2-oxoglutarate + N2-succinyl-L-ornithine ⟶ Glu + N2-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde - glycine cleavage:
H+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine + gly ⟶ CO2 + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine - L-glutamate biosynthesis III:
Glu + H2O + NADP+ ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADPH + ammonium - superpathway of N-acetylneuraminate degradation:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ Glu + ammonium - L-glutamate degradation II:
2-oxoglutarate + asp ⟶ Glu + oxaloacetate - NAD biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - aspartate superpathway:
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - N-acetylglucosamine degradation I:
N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + H2O ⟶ D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + acetate - L-citrulline degradation:
ATP + CO2 + ammonium ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate - ammonia assimilation cycle III:
NADP+ + glt ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADPH + gln - glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glt ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + H2O + dCTP ⟶ ammonium + dUTP - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - threonine degradation I:
2-oxobutanoate + coenzyme A ⟶ formate + propanoyl-CoA - D-galactosamine and N-acetyl-D-galactosamine degradation:
N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate + H2O ⟶ D-galactosamine 6-phosphate + acetate - N10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis:
NAD+ + a tetrahydrofolate + gly ⟶ CO2 + NADH + a 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + ammonium - glutamate biosynthesis III:
H2O + NADP+ + glt ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADPH + ammonium - alanine degradation I:
ala ⟶ D-ala - glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glt - superpathway of leucine, valine, and isoleucine biosynthesis:
(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - superpathway of aspartate and asparagine biosynthesis; interconversion of aspartate and asparagine:
2-oxoglutarate + asp ⟶ glt + oxaloacetate - glycine cleavage:
H+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine + gly ⟶ CO2 + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine - glycine biosynthesis II:
H+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine + gly ⟶ CO2 + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine - L-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - NAD biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ α-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - superpathway of N-acetylglucosamine, N-acetylmannosamine and N-acetylneuraminate degradation:
N-acetylneuraminate ⟶ N-acetyl-D-mannosamine + pyruvate - isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxoglutarate + ile ⟶ (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + glt - isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxoglutarate + ile ⟶ (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + glt - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
NADP+ + glutamate-1-semialdehyde ⟶ NADPH - aspartate superpathway:
O2 + asp ⟶ α-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - citrulline degradation:
ATP + CO2 + ammonium ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl-phosphate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
D-ribulose 5-phosphate ⟶ 1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate + H+ + formate - folate transformations I:
NAD+ + a tetrahydrofolate + gly ⟶ CO2 + NADH + a 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + ammonium - superpathway of N-acetylneuraminate degradation:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde - glutamate degradation II:
2-oxoglutarate + asp ⟶ glt + oxaloacetate - N-acetylglucosamine degradation I:
N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + H2O ⟶ D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + acetate - tryptophan degradation II (via pyruvate):
trp ⟶ 2-aminoprop-2-enoate + H+ + indole - N-acetylglucosamine degradation II:
N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + H2O ⟶ D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + acetate - asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - superpathway of asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - L-alanine degradation IV:
H2O + NAD+ + ala ⟶ H+ + NADH + ammonium + pyruvate - N-acetylglucosamine degradation I:
α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + H2O ⟶ F6P + ammonium - protein Pupylation and dePupylation:
H2O + a [prokaryotic ubiquitin-like protein] C-terminal L-glutamine ⟶ H+ + a [prokaryotic ubiquitin-like protein] C-terminal L-glutamate + ammonium - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - L-arginine degradation V (arginine deiminase pathway):
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
ATP + dTDP ⟶ ADP + dTTP - glycine cleavage:
a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine + a tetrahydrofolate ⟶ a 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysine + ammonium - N10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis:
NAD+ + a tetrahydrofolate + gly ⟶ CO2 + NADH + a 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + ammonium - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - L-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
H2O + porphobilinogen ⟶ ammonium + preuroporphyrinogen - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine + H+ ⟶ ARP + riboflavin - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides biosynthesis from CTP:
ATP + dTDP ⟶ ADP + dTTP - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
ATP + asp ⟶ ADP + L-aspartyl-4-phosphate - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - glycine cleavage:
H+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine + gly ⟶ CO2 + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine - N10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis:
NAD+ + a tetrahydrofolate + gly ⟶ CO2 + NADH + a 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + ammonium - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glt ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - glycine biosynthesis II:
H+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine + gly ⟶ CO2 + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - L-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxoglutarate + ile ⟶ (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + glt - superpathway of branched amino acid biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glt - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + H2O + dCTP ⟶ ammonium + dUTP - NAD biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - N-acetylglucosamine degradation I:
N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + H2O ⟶ D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + acetate - GABA shunt:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glt ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - L-alanine degradation IV:
H2O + NAD+ + ala ⟶ H+ + NADH + ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of L-cysteine biosynthesis (mammalian):
H2O + SAH ⟶ L-homocysteine + adenosine - superpathay of heme biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - L-citrulline degradation:
ATP + CO2 + ammonium ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ NADPH - L-arginine degradation X (arginine monooxygenase pathway):
4-guanidinobutanoate + H2O ⟶ 4-aminobutanoate + urea - folate transformations I:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - ammonia assimilation cycle III:
NADP+ + glt ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADPH + gln - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - L-glutamate biosynthesis III:
H2O + NADP+ + glt ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADPH + ammonium - alkylnitronates degradation:
O2 + ethylnitronate ⟶ [unspecified degradation products] + acetaldehyde + nitrite - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
GTP + H2O ⟶ 2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + H+ + diphosphate + formate - L-cysteine biosynthesis III (from L-homocysteine):
L-cystathionine ⟶ (2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate + H+ + cys - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glt - L-arginine degradation V (arginine deiminase pathway):
ATP + CO2 + ammonium ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate - formylTHF biosynthesis I:
NADP+ + a 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate ⟶ NADPH + a 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
D-ribulose 5-phosphate ⟶ 1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate + H+ + formate - glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - glutamate degradation X:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - L-glutamate biosynthesis II:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - L-glutamate biosynthesis III:
H2O + NADP+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADPH + ammonium - alanine degradation I:
ala ⟶ D-ala - alanine degradation IV:
H2O + NAD+ + ala ⟶ H+ + NADH + ammonium + pyruvate - NAD biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - glycine cleavage:
H+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine + gly ⟶ CO2 + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine - L-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
CTP + H+ + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dCTP - D-galactosamine and N-acetyl-D-galactosamine degradation:
N-acetyl-D-galactosamine-6-phosphate + H2O ⟶ D-galactosamine 6-phosphate + acetate - folate transformations I:
10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate + H2O ⟶ H+ + formate + tetrahydrofolate - ammonia assimilation cycle III:
NADP+ + glt ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADPH + gln - glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glt ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - cyanate degradation:
H+ + bicarbonate + cyanate ⟶ CO2 + carbamate - D-serine degradation:
D-serine ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - glutamate biosynthesis III:
H2O + NADP+ + glt ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADPH + ammonium - isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxoglutarate + ile ⟶ (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + glt - isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxoglutarate + ile ⟶ (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + glt - glutamate degradation VI (to pyruvate):
(S)-citramalate ⟶ acetate + pyruvate - glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glt - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + H2O + dCTP ⟶ ammonium + dUTP - citrulline degradation:
ATP + CO2 + ammonium ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl-phosphate - N-acetylglucosamine degradation I:
N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + H2O ⟶ D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + acetate - asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - L-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - alanine degradation I:
ala ⟶ D-alanine - NAD biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ α-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - formylTHF biosynthesis:
10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate + H2O ⟶ H+ + formate + tetrahydrofolate - asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - superpathway of asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
D-ribulose 5-phosphate ⟶ 1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate + H+ + formate - superpathway of leucine, valine, and isoleucine biosynthesis:
(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - superpathway of aspartate and asparagine biosynthesis; interconversion of aspartate and asparagine:
2-oxoglutarate + asp ⟶ glt + oxaloacetate - superpathway of N-acetylglucosamine, N-acetylmannosamine and N-acetylneuraminate degradation:
N-acetylneuraminate ⟶ N-acetyl-D-mannosamine + pyruvate - glycine cleavage:
a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine + gly ⟶ CO2 + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine - tryptophan degradation II (via pyruvate):
H2O + trp ⟶ ammonium + indole + pyruvate - superpathway of N-acetylneuraminate degradation:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde - aspartate superpathway:
O2 + asp ⟶ α-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
NADP+ + glutamate-1-semialdehyde ⟶ NADPH - glutamate degradation VII (to butanoate):
ATP + acetate + coenzyme A ⟶ AMP + acetyl-CoA + diphosphate - threonine degradation I:
2-oxobutanoate + coenzyme A ⟶ formate + propionyl-CoA - glutamate degradation II:
2-oxoglutarate + asp ⟶ glt + oxaloacetate - D-galactosamine and N-acetyl-D-galactosamine degradation:
N-acetyl-D-galactosamine-6-phosphate + H2O ⟶ D-galactosamine 6-phosphate + acetate - D-serine degradation:
D-serine ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - aspartate superpathway:
O2 + asp ⟶ α-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - superpathway of leucine, valine, and isoleucine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glt - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ S-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - superpathway of aspartate and asparagine biosynthesis; interconversion of aspartate and asparagine:
2-oxoglutarate + asp ⟶ glt + oxaloacetate - isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxoglutarate + asp ⟶ glt + oxaloacetate - N-acetylglucosamine degradation II:
N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + H2O ⟶ D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + acetate - citrulline degradation:
ATP + CO2 + ammonium ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl-phosphate - allantoin degradation IV (anaerobic):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ S-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - glutamate degradation II:
2-oxoglutarate + asp ⟶ glt + oxaloacetate - NAD biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ α-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - threonine degradation I:
2-oxobutanoate + coenzyme A ⟶ formate + propionyl-CoA - superpathway of N-acetylglucosamine, N-acetylmannosamine and N-acetylneuraminate degradation:
N-acetylneuraminate ⟶ N-acetyl-D-mannosamine + pyruvate - N-acetylglucosamine degradation I:
N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + H2O ⟶ D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + acetate - glycine cleavage:
a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine + gly ⟶ CO2 + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine - alanine degradation I:
ala ⟶ D-alanine - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate III:
S-ureidoglycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + urea - formylTHF biosynthesis:
10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate + H2O ⟶ H+ + formate + tetrahydrofolate - asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - glutamate degradation X:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glt ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - arginine degradation V (arginine deiminase pathway):
ATP + CO2 + ammonium ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl-phosphate - asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - glutamate biosynthesis II:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glt ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - glycine biosynthesis II:
a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine + gly ⟶ CO2 + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine - glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glt - arginine degradation II (AST pathway):
2-oxoglutarate + N2-succinyl-L-ornithine ⟶ N2-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde + glt - isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxoglutarate + ile ⟶ (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + glt - glutamate biosynthesis III:
H2O + NADP+ + glt ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADPH + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + H2O + dCTP ⟶ ammonium + dUTP - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
NADP+ + glutamate-1-semialdehyde ⟶ NADPH - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
D-ribulose 5-phosphate ⟶ 1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate + H+ + formate - folate transformations I:
10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate + H2O ⟶ H+ + formate + tetrahydrofolate - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ S-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glt ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - L-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - ammonia assimilation cycle III:
NADP+ + glt ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADPH + gln - glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glt ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - formylTHF biosynthesis I:
10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate + H2O ⟶ H+ + formate + tetrahydrofolate - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + H2O + dCTP ⟶ ammonium + dUTP - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + H2O ⟶ 3-ureidopropionate + H+ - N-acetylglucosamine degradation I:
N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + H2O ⟶ D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + acetate - N-acetylglucosamine degradation II:
N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + H2O ⟶ D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + acetate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
GTP + H2O ⟶ 2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + H+ + diphosphate + formate - methionine biosynthesis I:
H2O + L-cystathionine ⟶ L-homocysteine + ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of leucine, valine, and isoleucine biosynthesis:
2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate + NADP+ ⟶ (S)-2-acetolactate + H+ + NADPH - superpathway of methionine biosynthesis (transsulfuration):
2-oxoglutarate + asp ⟶ glt + oxaloacetate - homoserine and methionine biosynthesis:
L-aspartate-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ H+ + L-aspartyl-4-phosphate + NADPH - glycine cleavage:
a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine + gly ⟶ CO2 + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine - NAD biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ α-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - histidine degradation I:
N-formimino-L-glutamate + H2O ⟶ formamide + glt - glycine biosynthesis II:
a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine + gly ⟶ CO2 + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine - arginine degradation II (AST pathway):
2-oxoglutarate + N2-succinyl-L-ornithine ⟶ N2-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde + glt - L-serine degradation:
ser ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - cysteine biosynthesis/homocysteine degradation:
H2O + L-cystathionine ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium + cys - glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glt - superpathay of heme biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - superpathway of heme biosynthesis from glycine:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - folate transformations II:
ATP + formate + tetrahydrofolate ⟶ 10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate + ADP + phosphate - folate transformations I:
10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate + H2O ⟶ H+ + formate + tetrahydrofolate - asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - superpathway of S-adenosyl-L-methionine biosynthesis:
L-aspartate-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ H+ + L-aspartyl-4-phosphate + NADPH - urea degradation I:
ATP + CO2 + H2O + urea ⟶ ADP + H+ + phosphate + urea-1-carboxylate - alanine degradation IV:
H2O + NAD+ + ala ⟶ H+ + NADH + ammonium + pyruvate - lysine fermentation to acetate and butyrate:
ATP + acetate ⟶ ADP + acetyl phosphate - glutamate biosynthesis III:
H2O + NADP+ + glt ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADPH + ammonium - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis II (from glycine):
H+ + gly + succinyl-CoA ⟶ 5-amino-levulinate + CO2 + coenzyme A - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
NADP+ + glutamate-1-semialdehyde ⟶ NADPH - citrulline degradation:
ATP + CO2 + ammonium ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl-phosphate - isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxoglutarate + ile ⟶ (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + glt - isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxoglutarate + asp ⟶ glt + oxaloacetate - L-threonine degradation I:
phosphate + propanoyl-CoA ⟶ coenzyme A + propanoyl phosphate - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glt - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + H2O + dCTP ⟶ ammonium + dUTP - N10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis:
NADP+ + a tetrahydrofolate ⟶ H+ + NADPH + a 7,8-dihydrofolate - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis (E. coli):
H+ + H2O + dCTP ⟶ ammonium + dUTP - L-ornithine degradation II (Stickland reaction):
D-proline + H+ + NADH ⟶ 5-aminopentanoate + NAD+ - L-ornithine degradation I (L-proline biosynthesis):
L-ornithine ⟶ ammonium + pro - L-citrulline degradation:
ATP + CO2 + ammonium ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate - arginine, ornithine and proline interconversion:
D-proline + H+ + NADH ⟶ 5-aminopentanoate + NAD+ - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of branched amino acid biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glt - superpathway of L-aspartate and L-asparagine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + asp ⟶ glt + oxaloacetate - folate transformations I:
H2O + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate ⟶ H+ + a tetrahydrofolate + formate - L-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxoglutarate + ile ⟶ (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + glt - urea degradation I:
ATP + CO2 + H2O + urea ⟶ ADP + H+ + phosphate + urea-1-carboxylate - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxoglutarate + asp ⟶ glt + oxaloacetate - L-glutamate biosynthesis III:
H2O + NADP+ + glt ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADPH + ammonium - L-glutamate biosynthesis II:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glt ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - L-glutamate degradation II:
2-oxoglutarate + asp ⟶ glt + oxaloacetate - alkylnitronates degradation:
O2 + ethylnitronate ⟶ [unspecified degradation products] + acetaldehyde + nitrite - L-glutamate degradation X:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glt ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - NAD biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glt ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glt - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glt ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - ammonia assimilation cycle III:
NADP+ + glt ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADPH + gln - aspartate superpathway:
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - L-histidine degradation I:
N-formimino-L-glutamate + H2O ⟶ formamide + glt - L-methionine degradation II:
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - L-glutamate and L-glutamine biosynthesis:
H2O + NADP+ + glt ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADPH + ammonium - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
GTP + H2O ⟶ 2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + H+ + diphosphate + formate - L-alanine degradation IV:
H2O + NAD+ + ala ⟶ H+ + NADH + ammonium + pyruvate - L-lysine fermentation to acetate and butanoate:
ATP + acetate ⟶ ADP + acetyl phosphate - glycine cleavage:
H+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine + gly ⟶ CO2 + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil + H2O ⟶ ARP + phosphate - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - L-ornithine degradation I (L-proline biosynthesis):
L-ornithine ⟶ ammonium + pro - N-acetylglucosamine degradation I:
α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + H2O ⟶ F6P + ammonium - L-arginine degradation VII (arginase 3 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - N-acetylglucosamine degradation II:
N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + ATP ⟶ N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + ADP + H+ - thymine degradation:
3-(carbamoylamino)-2-methylpropanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ (R)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate + CO2 + ammonium - L-histidine degradation II:
his ⟶ ammonium + urocanate - L-glutamate biosynthesis III:
H2O + NADP+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADPH + ammonium - D-galactosamine and N-acetyl-D-galactosamine degradation:
D-galactosamine 6-phosphate + H2O ⟶ D-tagatofuranose 6-phosphate + ammonium - glycine cleavage:
a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine + a tetrahydrofolate ⟶ a 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysine + ammonium - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - L-glutamate degradation II:
asp ⟶ ammonium + fumarate - L-alanine degradation I:
D-ala + H2O + an electron-transfer quinone ⟶ ammonium + an electron-transfer quinol + pyruvate - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH + uracil - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - folate transformations I:
a tetrahydrofolate + trimethyl sulfonium ⟶ H+ + a 5-methyltetrahydrofolate + dimethyl sulfide - L-methionine degradation II:
met ⟶ (2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate + H+ + methanethiol - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - L-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - N10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis:
NAD+ + a tetrahydrofolate + gly ⟶ CO2 + NADH + a 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + ammonium - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
H2O + porphobilinogen ⟶ ammonium + preuroporphyrinogen - ammonia assimilation cycle III:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - nitrate reduction IV (dissimilatory):
H+ + a reduced [NapC protein] + nitrate ⟶ H2O + an oxidized [NapC protein] + nitrite - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ H+ + L-aspartyl-4-phosphate + NADPH - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + H2O ⟶ 3-ureidopropanoate + H+ - L-glutamate biosynthesis III:
H2O + NADP+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADPH + ammonium - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - glycine betaine degradation I:
H2O + O2 + sarcosine ⟶ formaldehyde + gly + hydrogen peroxide - L-ornithine biosynthesis II:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis II (from glycine):
H+ + gly + succinyl-CoA ⟶ 5-aminolevulinate + CO2 + coenzyme A - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxoglutarate + ile ⟶ (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + glu - L-glutamate biosynthesis II:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxoglutarate + ile ⟶ (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + glu - L-ornithine degradation I (L-proline biosynthesis):
L-ornithine ⟶ ammonium + pro - L-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - L-alanine degradation I:
ala ⟶ D-ala - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
D-ribulose 5-phosphate ⟶ 1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate + H+ + formate - thymine degradation:
5,6-dihydrothymine + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH + thymine - L-histidine degradation II:
4-imidazolone-5-propanoate + H2O ⟶ N-formimino-L-glutamate - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O + acetyl-CoA ⟶ (2S)-2-isopropylmalate + H+ + coenzyme A - glycine cleavage:
H+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine + gly ⟶ CO2 + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine - superpathway of b heme biosynthesis from glycine:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - L-glutamate degradation X:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - N10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis:
NADP+ + a tetrahydrofolate ⟶ H+ + NADPH + a 7,8-dihydrofolate - folate transformations I:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - L-alanine degradation IV:
H2O + NAD+ + ala ⟶ H+ + NADH + ammonium + pyruvate - ammonia assimilation cycle III:
NADP+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADPH + gln - L-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - glutamine degradation II:
2-oxoglutarate + asp ⟶ glt + oxaloacetate - aspartate superpathway:
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ NADPH - L-glutamate biosynthesis III:
H2O + NADP+ + glt ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADPH + ammonium - superpathway of N-acetylglucosamine, N-acetylmannosamine and N-acetylneuraminate degradation:
N-acetylneuraminate ⟶ N-acetyl-D-mannosamine + pyruvate - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxoglutarate + ile ⟶ (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + glt - superpathway of leucine, valine, alanine, and isoleucine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glt - superpathway of branched amino acid biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glt - glycine betaine degradation I:
H2O + O2 + sarcosine ⟶ formaldehyde + gly + hydrogen peroxide - ammonia assimilation cycle III:
NADP+ + glt ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADPH + gln - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + H2O ⟶ 3-ureidopropanoate + H+ - L-threonine degradation I:
2-oxobutanoate + coenzyme A ⟶ formate + propanoyl-CoA - L-ornithine biosynthesis II:
2-oxoglutarate + L-ornithine ⟶ L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + glt - putrescine biosynthesis II:
H+ + arg ⟶ CO2 + agmatine - NAD biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - glycine degradation I:
a ferricytochrome b1 + formate ⟶ CO2 + H+ + a ferrocytochrome b1 - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glt ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - N-acetylglucosamine degradation I:
N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + H2O ⟶ D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + acetate - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ S-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - aspartate degradation:
2-oxoglutarate + asp ⟶ glt + oxaloacetate - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glt - adenosylcobalamin biosynthesis II (aerobic):
H2O + adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate ⟶ adenosylcobalamin + phosphate - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + xanthosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + xanthine - glutamate degradation:
H2O + NAD+ + glt ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
D-ribulose 5-phosphate ⟶ 1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate + H+ + formate - L-lysine degradation IV:
5-aminopentanamide + H2O ⟶ 5-aminopentanoate + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + H2O + dCTP ⟶ ammonium + dUTP - anthranilate degradation III (anaerobic):
ATP + anthranilate + coenzyme A ⟶ AMP + anthraniloyl-CoA + diphosphate - valine degradation III:
H2O + NAD+ + coenzyme A + methylmalonate semialdehyde ⟶ H+ + NADH + hydrogen carbonate + propanoyl-CoA - cyanate degradation:
H+ + cyanate + hydrogen carbonate ⟶ CO2 + carbamate - superpathway of allantoin degradation in yeast:
S-ureidoglycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + urea - N10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis:
NADP+ + a 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate ⟶ NADPH + a 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II:
H+ + arg ⟶ CO2 + agmatine - L-citrulline degradation:
ATP + CO2 + ammonium ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxoglutarate + ile ⟶ (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + glt - L-histidine degradation I:
4-imidazolone-5-propanoate + H2O ⟶ N-formimino-L-glutamate - folate transformations I:
H2O + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate ⟶ H+ + a tetrahydrofolate + formate - urea degradation I:
ATP + CO2 + H2O + urea ⟶ ADP + H+ + phosphate + urea-1-carboxylate - L-arginine degradation X (arginine monooxygenase pathway):
4-guanidinobutanoate + H2O ⟶ 4-aminobutanoate + urea - L-alanine degradation IV:
H2O + NAD+ + ala ⟶ H+ + NADH + ammonium + pyruvate - L-glutamate degradation II:
2-oxoglutarate + asp ⟶ glu + oxaloacetate - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O + acetyl-CoA ⟶ (2S)-2-isopropylmalate + H+ + coenzyme A - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - superpathway of S-adenosyl-L-methionine biosynthesis:
L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ H+ + L-aspartyl-4-phosphate + NADPH - folate transformations I:
H2O + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate ⟶ H+ + a tetrahydrofolate + formate - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - N10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis:
NADP+ + a tetrahydrofolate ⟶ H+ + NADPH + a 7,8-dihydrofolate - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate III:
(S)-ureidoglycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + urea - L-cysteine degradation II:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-methionine biosynthesis I:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of L-homoserine and L-methionine biosynthesis:
L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ H+ + L-aspartyl-4-phosphate + NADPH - L-cysteine biosynthesis III (from L-homocysteine):
L-cystathionine ⟶ (2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate + H+ + cys - L-histidine degradation I:
4-imidazolone-5-propanoate + H2O ⟶ N-formimino-L-glutamate - ammonia assimilation cycle III:
NADP+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADPH + gln - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - nitrate reduction III (dissimilatory):
H+ + MQH2 + nitrate ⟶ H+ + H2O + MQ + nitrite - L-ornithine degradation II (Stickland reaction):
5-aminopentanoate + a PrdC protein with a selenide-sulfide bridge ⟶ D-proline + a PrdC protein with thiol/selenol residues - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - L-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - L-alanine degradation IV:
H2O + NAD+ + ala ⟶ H+ + NADH + ammonium + pyruvate - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxoglutarate + ile ⟶ (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + glu - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
GTP + H2O ⟶ 2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + H+ + diphosphate + formate - N-acetylglucosamine degradation I:
N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + H2O ⟶ D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + acetate - glycine cleavage:
H+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine + gly ⟶ CO2 + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
2-oxoglutaramate + H2O ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + H2O + dCTP ⟶ ammonium + dUTP - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ S-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - N-acetylglucosamine degradation I:
N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + H2O ⟶ D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + acetate - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glt - L-tryptophan degradation XI (mammalian, via kynurenine):
O2 + trp ⟶ N-formylkynurenine - N10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis:
NADP+ + a 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate ⟶ NADPH + a 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + H2O ⟶ 3-ureidopropanoate + H+ - L-cysteine biosynthesis III (from L-homocysteine):
L-cystathionine ⟶ (2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate + H+ + cys - ammonia assimilation cycle III:
NADP+ + glt ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADPH + gln - folate transformations I:
H2O + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate ⟶ H+ + a tetrahydrofolate + formate - L-arginine degradation X (arginine monooxygenase pathway):
4-guanidinobutanoate + H2O ⟶ 4-aminobutanoate + urea - L-glutamate biosynthesis II:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glt ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - L-glutamate degradation VI (to pyruvate):
(S)-citramalate ⟶ acetate + pyruvate - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxoglutarate + ile ⟶ (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + glt - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - proline biosynthesis II:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glt ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - superpathway of heme biosynthesis from glycine:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - superpathway of L-aspartate and L-asparagine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + asp ⟶ glt + oxaloacetate - 2-amino-3-carboxymuconate semialdehyde degradation to glutaryl-CoA:
H+ + aminocarboxymuconate semialdehyde ⟶ 2-aminomuconate 6-semialdehyde + CO2 - L-glutamate biosynthesis III:
H2O + NADP+ + glt ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADPH + ammonium - L-ornithine biosynthesis II:
2-oxoglutarate + L-ornithine ⟶ L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + glt - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II:
H+ + L-ornithine ⟶ CO2 + putrescine - L-glutamate degradation II:
2-oxoglutarate + asp ⟶ glt + oxaloacetate - superpathway of L-cysteine biosynthesis (mammalian):
H2O + SAH ⟶ L-homocysteine + adenosine - L-cysteine degradation II:
2-iminopropanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - glutathione-mediated detoxification I:
H2O + an L-cysteine-S-conjugate ⟶ a thiol + ammonium + pyruvate - L-tryptophan degradation III (eukaryotic):
O2 + trp ⟶ N-formylkynurenine - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glt ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - L-glutamate degradation X:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glt ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - putrescine biosynthesis II:
N-carbamoylputrescine + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + putrescine - L-glutamate degradation VII (to butanoate):
(S)-citramalate ⟶ acetate + pyruvate - L-glutamate and L-glutamine biosynthesis:
H2O + NADP+ + glt ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADPH + ammonium - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis II (from glycine):
H+ + gly + succinyl-CoA ⟶ 5-aminolevulinate + CO2 + coenzyme A - glycine cleavage:
H+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine + gly ⟶ CO2 + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine - superpathway of N-acetylneuraminate degradation:
NAD+ + ethanol ⟶ H+ + NADH + acetaldehyde - alkylnitronates degradation:
FMNH2 + O2 + ethylnitronate ⟶ FMN + H2O + H+ + acetaldehyde + nitrite - nitrate reduction V (assimilatory):
ATP + ammonia + glt ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - superpathay of heme biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glt ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - L-cysteine biosynthesis III (from L-homocysteine):
L-cystathionine ⟶ (2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate + H+ + cys - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glt ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - superpathway of L-cysteine biosynthesis (mammalian):
H2O + SAH ⟶ L-homocysteine + adenosine - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxoglutarate + ile ⟶ (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + glt - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glt - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxoglutarate + ile ⟶ (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + glt - cyanate degradation:
H+ + hydrogen carbonate ⟶ CO2 + H2O - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ NADPH - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - L-alanine degradation IV:
H2O + NAD+ + ala ⟶ H+ + NADH + ammonium + pyruvate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
GTP + H2O ⟶ 2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + H+ + diphosphate + formate - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation:
2-oxoglutaramate + H2O ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + ammonium - nitrate reduction VI (assimilatory):
H2O + NADP+ + glt ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADPH + ammonium - N10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis:
NADP+ + a 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate ⟶ NADPH + a 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate - glycine cleavage:
H+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine + gly ⟶ CO2 + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine - L-cysteine degradation II:
2-iminopropanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - N-acetylglucosamine degradation I:
N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + H2O ⟶ D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + acetate - folate transformations I:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - superpathway of branched amino acid biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glt - NAD biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - NAD salvage pathway II:
H2O + NAD+ ⟶ AMP + H+ + NMN - L-citrulline degradation:
ATP + CO2 + ammonium ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate - adenosylcobalamin biosynthesis II (late cobalt incorporation):
5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole + NaMN ⟶ α-ribazole 5'-phosphate + H+ + nicotinate - asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - glutamate biosynthesis III:
H2O + NADP+ + glt ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADPH + ammonium - alanine degradation I:
ala ⟶ D-alanine - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + H2O + dCTP ⟶ ammonium + dUTP - tryptophan degradation II (via pyruvate):
H2O + trp ⟶ ammonium + indole + pyruvate - asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - superpathway of asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - preQ0 biosynthesis:
GTP + H2O ⟶ 7,8-dihydroneopterin triphosphate + H+ + formate - L-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - arginine degradation II (AST pathway):
2-oxoglutarate + N2-succinyl-L-ornithine ⟶ N2-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde + glt - D-serine degradation:
D-serine ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - N-acetylglucosamine degradation I:
N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + H2O ⟶ D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + acetate - glutamate degradation II:
2-oxoglutarate + asp ⟶ glt + oxaloacetate - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
NADP+ + glutamate-1-semialdehyde ⟶ NADPH - isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxoglutarate + ile ⟶ (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + glt - formylTHF biosynthesis:
10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate + H2O ⟶ H+ + formate + tetrahydrofolate - superpathway of leucine, valine, and isoleucine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glt - superpathway of aspartate and asparagine biosynthesis; interconversion of aspartate and asparagine:
2-oxoglutarate + asp ⟶ glt + oxaloacetate - superpathway of N-acetylglucosamine, N-acetylmannosamine and N-acetylneuraminate degradation:
N-acetylneuraminate ⟶ N-acetyl-D-mannosamine + pyruvate - L-cysteine degradation II:
2-iminopropanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate III:
S-ureidoglycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + urea - allantoin degradation IV (anaerobic):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ S-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ S-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glt ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - ammonia assimilation cycle III:
NADP+ + glt ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADPH + gln - cyanate degradation:
H+ + hydrogen carbonate ⟶ CO2 + H2O - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
D-ribulose 5-phosphate ⟶ 1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate + H+ + formate - uracil degradation III:
3-hydroxypropanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH + malonate semialdehyde - NAD biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ α-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - threonine degradation I:
2-oxobutanoate + coenzyme A ⟶ formate + propanoyl-CoA - glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glt - aspartate superpathway:
O2 + asp ⟶ α-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glt - formylTHF biosynthesis:
10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate + H2O ⟶ H+ + formate + tetrahydrofolate - allantoin degradation IV (anaerobic):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ S-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ S-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate III:
S-ureidoglycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + urea - ammonia assimilation cycle III:
NADP+ + glt ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADPH + gln - glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glt ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - cyanate degradation:
H+ + cyanate + hydrogen carbonate ⟶ CO2 + carbamate - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + H2O + dCTP ⟶ ammonium + dUTP - aspartate superpathway:
O2 + asp ⟶ α-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - superpathway of leucine, valine, and isoleucine biosynthesis:
(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - superpathway of aspartate and asparagine biosynthesis; interconversion of aspartate and asparagine:
2-oxoglutarate + asp ⟶ glt + oxaloacetate - superpathway of N-acetylglucosamine, N-acetylmannosamine and N-acetylneuraminate degradation:
N-acetylneuraminate ⟶ N-acetyl-D-mannosamine + pyruvate - glutamate degradation II:
2-oxoglutarate + asp ⟶ glt + oxaloacetate - L-cysteine degradation II:
2-iminopropanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - arginine degradation II (AST pathway):
2-oxoglutarate + N2-succinyl-L-ornithine ⟶ N2-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde + glt - asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - D-serine degradation:
D-serine ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH + uracil - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
D-ribulose 5-phosphate ⟶ 1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate + H+ + formate - isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxoglutarate + ile ⟶ (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + glt - glutamate biosynthesis III:
H2O + NADP+ + glt ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADPH + ammonium - alanine degradation I:
ala ⟶ D-alanine - glycine cleavage:
a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine + gly ⟶ CO2 + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine - preQ0 biosynthesis:
GTP + H2O ⟶ 7,8-dihydroneopterin triphosphate + H+ + formate - galactosamine degradation:
D-galactosamine + H+ ⟶ D-galactosamine 6-phosphate + a [protein]-L-histidine - N-acetyl-galactosamine degradation:
N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate + H2O ⟶ D-galactosamine 6-phosphate + acetate - L-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
NADP+ + glutamate-1-semialdehyde ⟶ NADPH - uracil degradation III:
3-hydroxypropanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH + malonate semialdehyde - N-acetylglucosamine degradation I:
N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + H2O ⟶ D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + acetate - tryptophan degradation II (via pyruvate):
H2O + trp ⟶ ammonium + indole + pyruvate - threonine degradation I:
2-oxobutanoate + coenzyme A ⟶ formate + propanoyl-CoA - thymine degradation:
5,6-dihydrothymine + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH + thymine - NAD biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ α-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - superpathway of asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glt - alkylnitronates degradation:
H+ + NAD(P)H + nitrite ⟶ H2O + NAD(P)+ + ammonium - peptidoglycan biosynthesis V (β-lactam resistance):
N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine-diphosphoundecaprenyl-N-acetylglucosamine + H+ + ammonia ⟶ N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-diphosphoundecaprenyl-N-acetylglucosamine + H2O - arginine degradation VII (arginase 3 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - alkylnitronates degradation:
H+ + NAD(P)H + nitrite ⟶ H2O + NAD(P)+ + ammonium - tetrahydromethanopterin biosynthesis:
4-aminobenzoate + 5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate + H+ ⟶ 4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene-5'-phosphate + CO2 + diphosphate - peptidoglycan cross-bridge biosynthesis II (E. faecium):
N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine-diphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyl-N-acetylglucosamine + ATP + D-aspartate ⟶ N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparatyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine-diphosphoundecaprenyl-N-acetylglucosamine + ADP + H+ + phosphate - ornithine degradation I (proline biosynthesis):
L-ornithine ⟶ ammonium + pro - ornithine degradation I (proline biosynthesis):
L-ornithine ⟶ ammonium + pro - purine nucleobases degradation I (anaerobic):
4-ureido-5-imidazole carboxylate + H2O + H+ ⟶ 4-amino-5-imidazole carboxylate + CO2 + ammonia - alkylnitronates degradation:
O2 + ethylnitronate ⟶ [unspecified degradation products] + acetaldehyde + nitrite - peptidoglycan biosynthesis V (β-lactam resistance):
N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine-diphosphoundecaprenyl-N-acetylglucosamine + H+ + ammonia ⟶ N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-diphosphoundecaprenyl-N-acetylglucosamine + H2O - formylTHF biosynthesis:
10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate + H2O ⟶ H+ + formate + tetrahydrofolate - glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glt - folate transformations I:
ATP + formate + tetrahydrofolate ⟶ 10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate + ADP + phosphate - citrulline degradation:
ATP + CO2 + ammonium ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl-phosphate - glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glt - formylTHF biosynthesis:
10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate + H2O ⟶ H+ + formate + tetrahydrofolate - isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxoglutarate + ile ⟶ (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + glt - cysteine biosynthesis/homocysteine degradation:
L-cystathionine ⟶ (2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate + H+ + cys - asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - superpathway of leucine, valine, and isoleucine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glt - superpathway of leucine, valine, and isoleucine biosynthesis:
(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxoglutarate + ile ⟶ (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + glt - folate transformations I:
ATP + formate + tetrahydrofolate ⟶ 10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate + ADP + phosphate - citrulline degradation:
ATP + CO2 + ammonium ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl-phosphate - formylTHF biosynthesis:
10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate + H2O ⟶ H+ + formate + tetrahydrofolate - glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glt - L-glutamate biosynthesis III:
Glu + H2O + NADP+ ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADPH + ammonium - 4-aminobutanoate degradation V:
Glu + H2O + NAD+ ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - L-threonine degradation I:
phosphate + propanoyl-CoA ⟶ coenzyme A + propanoyl phosphate - L-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ Glu + ammonium - glycine cleavage:
H+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine + gly ⟶ CO2 + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine - thymine degradation:
5,6-dihydrothymine + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH + thymine - N-acetylglucosamine degradation II:
N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + H2O ⟶ D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + acetate - N-acetylglucosamine degradation I:
N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + H2O ⟶ D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + acetate - protein citrullination:
H2O + a [protein]-L-arginine ⟶ a [protein]-L-citrulline + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides biosynthesis from CTP:
H+ + H2O + dCMP ⟶ ammonium + dUMP - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O + acetyl-CoA ⟶ (2S)-2-isopropylmalate + H+ + coenzyme A - glycine biosynthesis II:
H+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine + gly ⟶ CO2 + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine - L-glutamate degradation I:
Glu + H2O + NAD+ ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - L-methionine degradation II:
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ Glu + pyruvate - L-ornithine degradation II (Stickland reaction):
D-proline + H+ + NADH ⟶ 5-aminopentanoate + NAD+ - L-ornithine degradation I (L-proline biosynthesis):
L-ornithine ⟶ ammonium + pro - L-citrulline degradation:
ATP + CO2 + ammonium ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate - NAD biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
CTP + H+ + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dCTP - urea degradation I:
ATP + CO2 + H2O + urea ⟶ ADP + H+ + phosphate + urea-1-carboxylate - folate transformations I:
H2O + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate ⟶ H+ + a tetrahydrofolate + formate - superpathway of N-acetylglucosamine, N-acetylmannosamine and N-acetylneuraminate degradation:
N-acetylneuraminate ⟶ N-acetyl-D-mannosamine + pyruvate - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + Glu + H+ + asn + diphosphate - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - L-asparagine degradation III (mammalian):
2-oxoglutarate + asp ⟶ Glu + oxaloacetate - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH + uracil - ammonia assimilation cycle III:
Glu + NADP+ ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADPH + gln - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + Glu + ammonium ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - N10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis:
NADP+ + a 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate ⟶ NADPH + a 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxoglutarate + ile ⟶ (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + Glu - arginine, ornithine and proline interconversion:
D-proline + H+ + NADH ⟶ 5-aminopentanoate + NAD+ - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxoglutarate + asp ⟶ Glu + oxaloacetate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
D-ribulose 5-phosphate ⟶ 1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate + H+ + formate - glycine biosynthesis II:
H+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine + gly ⟶ CO2 + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine - glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glt ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - N-acetylglucosamine degradation I:
N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + H2O ⟶ D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + acetate - ammonia assimilation cycle III:
NADP+ + glt ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADPH + gln - asparagine degradation III (mammalian):
2-oxoglutarate + asp ⟶ glt + oxaloacetate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
D-ribulose 5-phosphate ⟶ 1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate + H+ + formate - thymine degradation:
5,6-dihydrothymine + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH + thymine - histidine degradation I:
N-formimino-L-glutamate + H2O ⟶ formamide + glt - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - tryptophan degradation II (via pyruvate):
trp ⟶ 2-aminoprop-2-enoate + H+ + indole - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH + uracil - superpathway of asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glt - asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxoglutarate + ile ⟶ (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + glt - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + H2O + dCTP ⟶ ammonium + dUTP - citrulline degradation:
ATP + CO2 + ammonium ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl-phosphate - glutamate biosynthesis III:
H2O + NADP+ + glt ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADPH + ammonium - NAD biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ α-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - glutamate degradation II:
2-oxoglutarate + asp ⟶ glt + oxaloacetate - lysine biosynthesis III:
meso-diaminopimelate + H2O + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate + NADPH + ammonium - superpathway of aspartate and asparagine biosynthesis; interconversion of aspartate and asparagine:
2-oxoglutarate + asp ⟶ glt + oxaloacetate - L-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - folate transformations I:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glt ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - N10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis:
NADP+ + a 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate ⟶ NADPH + a 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate - glycine cleavage:
H+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine + gly ⟶ CO2 + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine - superpathway of leucine, valine, and isoleucine biosynthesis:
(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxoglutarate + asp ⟶ glt + oxaloacetate - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glt ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glt ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - putrescine biosynthesis II:
H+ + arg ⟶ CO2 + agmatine - alanine degradation IV:
H2O + NAD+ + ala ⟶ H+ + NADH + ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxoglutarate + ile ⟶ (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + glt - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glt - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxoglutarate + ile ⟶ (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + glt - superpathway of branched amino acid biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glt - superpathway of L-aspartate and L-asparagine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + asp ⟶ glt + oxaloacetate - L-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-citrulline degradation:
ATP + CO2 + ammonium ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate - superpathway of N-acetylglucosamine, N-acetylmannosamine and N-acetylneuraminate degradation:
N-acetylneuraminate ⟶ N-acetyl-D-mannosamine + pyruvate - aspartate superpathway:
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - L-cysteine degradation II:
2-iminopropanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-cysteine biosynthesis III (from L-homocysteine):
L-cystathionine ⟶ (2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate + H+ + cys - N-acetylglucosamine degradation I:
N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + H2O ⟶ D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + acetate - N10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis:
NADP+ + a tetrahydrofolate ⟶ H+ + NADPH + a 7,8-dihydrofolate - L-lysine biosynthesis III:
meso-diaminopimelate + H2O + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate + NADPH + ammonium - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ NADPH - ammonia assimilation cycle III:
NADP+ + glt ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADPH + gln - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glt ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
GTP + H2O ⟶ 2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + H+ + diphosphate + formate - D-arginine degradation:
H2O + iminoarginine ⟶ 5-guanidino-2-oxo-pentanoate + ammonium - L-glutamate biosynthesis III:
H2O + NADP+ + glt ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADPH + ammonium - NAD biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - L-glutamate degradation II:
2-oxoglutarate + asp ⟶ glt + oxaloacetate - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glt - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - L-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - peptidoglycan cross-bridge biosynthesis II (E. faecium):
ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparatyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine + ATP + ammonium ⟶ ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine + AMP + H+ + diphosphate - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glt - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - peptidoglycan biosynthesis IV (Enterococcus faecium):
ATP + UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate + ala ⟶ ADP + H+ + UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine + phosphate - folate transformations I:
H2O + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate ⟶ H+ + a tetrahydrofolate + formate - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glt - N-acetylglucosamine degradation I:
N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + H2O ⟶ D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + acetate - thymine degradation:
5,6-dihydrothymine + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH + thymine - NAD biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glt ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - L-glutamate degradation X:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glt ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH + uracil - L-glutamate biosynthesis II:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glt ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - L-glutamate biosynthesis III:
H2O + NADP+ + glt ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADPH + ammonium - ammonia assimilation cycle III:
NADP+ + glt ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADPH + gln - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glt ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - N10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis:
NADP+ + a tetrahydrofolate ⟶ H+ + NADPH + a 7,8-dihydrofolate - D-glucosaminate degradation:
KDGP ⟶ D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + pyruvate - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxoglutarate + ile ⟶ (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + Glu - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxoglutarate + ile ⟶ (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + Glu - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ Glu + ammonium - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - L-lysine biosynthesis III:
meso-diaminopimelate + H2O + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate + NADPH + ammonium - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-glutamate degradation X:
Glu + H2O + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - L-glutamate degradation I:
Glu + H2O + NAD+ ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - N-acetylglucosamine degradation I:
N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + H2O ⟶ D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + acetate - urea degradation I:
ATP + CO2 + H2O + urea ⟶ ADP + H+ + phosphate + urea-1-carboxylate - L-ornithine degradation I (L-proline biosynthesis):
L-ornithine ⟶ ammonium + pro - L-citrulline degradation:
ATP + CO2 + ammonium ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
GTP + H2O ⟶ 2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + H+ + diphosphate + formate - L-alanine degradation IV:
H2O + NAD+ + ala ⟶ H+ + NADH + ammonium + pyruvate - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - L-glutamate degradation V (via hydroxyglutarate):
(R)-2-hydroxyglutarate + NAD+ ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH - NAD biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - N10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis:
NADP+ + a 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate ⟶ NADPH + a 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate - L-histidine degradation III:
4-imidazolone-5-propanoate + H2O ⟶ N-formimino-L-glutamate - L-glutamate biosynthesis III:
Glu + H2O + NADP+ ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADPH + ammonium - L-glutamate biosynthesis II:
Glu + H2O + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - thymine degradation:
5,6-dihydrothymine + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH + thymine - L-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - glycine cleavage:
H+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine + gly ⟶ CO2 + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + Glu - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH + uracil - 4-aminobutanoate degradation V:
Glu + H2O + NAD+ ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - superpathway of N-acetylglucosamine, N-acetylmannosamine and N-acetylneuraminate degradation:
N-acetylneuraminate ⟶ N-acetyl-D-mannosamine + pyruvate - ammonia assimilation cycle III:
Glu + NADP+ ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADPH + gln - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + Glu + ammonium ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - L-glutamate degradation X:
Glu + H2O + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - L-glutamate degradation I:
Glu + H2O + NAD+ ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - L-citrulline degradation:
ATP + CO2 + ammonium ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate - L-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - preQ0 biosynthesis:
GTP + H2O ⟶ 7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate + H+ + formate - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + Glu + H+ + asn + diphosphate - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
GTP + H2O ⟶ 2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + H+ + diphosphate + formate - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxoglutarate + ile ⟶ (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + Glu - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxoglutarate + ile ⟶ (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + Glu - L-glutamate biosynthesis III:
Glu + H2O + NADP+ ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADPH + ammonium - L-glutamate biosynthesis II:
Glu + H2O + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - ammonia assimilation cycle III:
Glu + NADP+ ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADPH + gln - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + Glu + ammonium ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - L-lysine biosynthesis III:
meso-diaminopimelate + H2O + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate + NADPH + ammonium - L-glutamate degradation II:
2-oxoglutarate + asp ⟶ Glu + oxaloacetate - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - superpathway of L-aspartate and L-asparagine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + asp ⟶ Glu + oxaloacetate - glycine cleavage:
H+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine + gly ⟶ CO2 + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ Glu + ammonium - NAD biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - NAD biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ Glu + ammonium - L-citrulline degradation:
ATP + CO2 + ammonium ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + Glu + H+ + asn + diphosphate - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - superpathway of N-acetylglucosamine, N-acetylmannosamine and N-acetylneuraminate degradation:
N-acetylneuraminate ⟶ N-acetyl-D-mannosamine + pyruvate - L-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxoglutarate + ile ⟶ (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + Glu - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxoglutarate + asp ⟶ Glu + oxaloacetate - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + Glu + ammonium ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - L-glutamate degradation I:
Glu + H2O + NAD+ ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - L-glutamate degradation X:
Glu + H2O + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - ammonia assimilation cycle III:
Glu + NADP+ ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADPH + gln - L-glutamate biosynthesis II:
Glu + H2O + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - L-glutamate biosynthesis III:
Glu + H2O + NADP+ ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADPH + ammonium - N-acetylglucosamine degradation I:
N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + H2O ⟶ D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + acetate - L-glutamate biosynthesis III:
Glu + H2O + NADP+ ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADPH + ammonium - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O + acetyl-CoA ⟶ (2S)-2-isopropylmalate + H+ + coenzyme A - L-glutamate biosynthesis II:
Glu + H2O + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ Glu + ammonium - NAD biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - preQ0 biosynthesis:
GTP + H2O ⟶ 7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate + H+ + formate - protein citrullination:
H2O + a [protein]-L-arginine ⟶ a [protein]-L-citrulline + ammonium - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxoglutarate + ile ⟶ (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + Glu - L-glutamate degradation I:
Glu + H2O + NAD+ ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxoglutarate + ile ⟶ (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + Glu - L-glutamate degradation X:
Glu + H2O + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - L-alanine degradation IV:
H2O + NAD+ + ala ⟶ H+ + NADH + ammonium + pyruvate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
D-ribulose 5-phosphate ⟶ 1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate + H+ + formate - folate transformations I:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - N10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis:
NADP+ + a tetrahydrofolate ⟶ H+ + NADPH + a 7,8-dihydrofolate - ammonia assimilation cycle III:
Glu + NADP+ ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADPH + gln - L-lysine biosynthesis III:
L-aspartate-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ H+ + L-aspartyl-4-phosphate + NADPH - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + Glu + ammonium ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - L-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-ornithine degradation I (L-proline biosynthesis):
L-ornithine ⟶ ammonium + pro - ammonia assimilation cycle III:
NADP+ + glt ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADPH + gln - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glt - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ NADPH - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glt ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - coenzyme M biosynthesis I:
H2O + sulfoethylcysteine ⟶ ammonium + coenzyme M + pyruvate - flavin biosynthesis II (archaea):
D-ribulose 5-phosphate ⟶ 1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate + H+ + formate - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glt ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - diphthamide biosynthesis (archaea):
SAM + an L-histidine-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + a 2-[(3S)-3-amino-3-carboxypropyl]-L-histidine-[translation elongation factor 2] - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glt - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + H2O + dCTP ⟶ ammonium + dUTP - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis IV:
H2O + dCTP ⟶ ammonium + dUMP + diphosphate - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glt ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - L-citrulline degradation:
ATP + CO2 + ammonium ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate - 3-dehydroquinate biosynthesis II (archaea):
2-amino-3,7-dideoxy-D-threo-hept-6-ulosonate + H2O + NAD+ ⟶ 3-dehydroquinate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - L-glutamate biosynthesis III:
H2O + NADP+ + glt ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADPH + ammonium - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glt ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - chorismate biosynthesis II (archaea):
NADP+ + shikimate ⟶ 3-dehydroshikimate + H+ + NADPH - NAD biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - L-glutamate biosynthesis III:
Glu + H2O + NADP+ ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADPH + ammonium - peptidoglycan biosynthesis V (β-lactam resistance):
ATP + UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate + ala ⟶ ADP + H+ + UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine + phosphate - L-citrulline degradation:
ATP + CO2 + ammonium ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate - nitrate reduction V (assimilatory):
Glu + H2O + NADP+ ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADPH + ammonium - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
D-ribulose 5-phosphate ⟶ 1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate + H+ + formate - N10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis:
NADP+ + a tetrahydrofolate ⟶ H+ + NADPH + a 7,8-dihydrofolate - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ Glu + pyruvate - L-alanine degradation IV:
H2O + NAD+ + ala ⟶ H+ + NADH + ammonium + pyruvate - L-glutamate degradation I:
Glu + H2O + NAD+ ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - L-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - peptidoglycan biosynthesis II (staphylococci):
ATP + UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate + ala ⟶ ADP + H+ + UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine + phosphate - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - folate transformations I:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - L-arginine degradation V (arginine deiminase pathway):
ATP + CO2 + ammonium ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate - preQ0 biosynthesis:
GTP + H2O ⟶ 7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate + H+ + formate - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxoglutarate + ile ⟶ (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + Glu - glycine cleavage:
H+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine + gly ⟶ CO2 + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + Glu - superpathway of N-acetylglucosamine, N-acetylmannosamine and N-acetylneuraminate degradation:
N-acetylneuraminate ⟶ N-acetyl-D-mannosamine + pyruvate - ammonia assimilation cycle III:
Glu + NADP+ ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADPH + gln - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + Glu + ammonium ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - L-histidine degradation I:
4-imidazolone-5-propanoate + H2O ⟶ N-formimino-L-glutamate - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ Glu + ammonium - N-acetylglucosamine degradation I:
N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + H2O ⟶ D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + acetate - superpathway of N-acetylglucosamine, N-acetylmannosamine and N-acetylneuraminate degradation:
N-acetylneuraminate ⟶ N-acetyl-D-mannosamine + pyruvate - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - peptidoglycan cross-bridge biosynthesis II (E. faecium):
ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparatyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine + ATP + ammonium ⟶ ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine + AMP + H+ + diphosphate - L-glutamate degradation X:
Glu + H2O + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - L-citrulline degradation:
ATP + CO2 + ammonium ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate - NAD biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - L-glutamate degradation I:
Glu + H2O + NAD+ ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ Glu + ammonium - L-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-glutamate biosynthesis II:
Glu + H2O + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + Glu + ammonium ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - thymine degradation:
5,6-dihydrothymine + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH + thymine - peptidoglycan biosynthesis IV (Enterococcus faecium):
ATP + UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate + ala ⟶ ADP + H+ + UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine + phosphate - L-arginine degradation V (arginine deiminase pathway):
ATP + CO2 + ammonium ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate - N-acetylglucosamine degradation I:
N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + H2O ⟶ D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + acetate - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxoglutarate + ile ⟶ (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + Glu - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + H2O ⟶ 3-ureidopropanoate + H+ - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - ammonia assimilation cycle III:
Glu + NADP+ ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADPH + gln - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxoglutarate + ile ⟶ (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + Glu - N10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis:
NADP+ + a tetrahydrofolate ⟶ H+ + NADPH + a 7,8-dihydrofolate - L-glutamate biosynthesis III:
Glu + H2O + NADP+ ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADPH + ammonium - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate
WikiPathways(3)
- Pyrimidine metabolism and related diseases:
2-Deoxyuridine ⟶ Uracil - Biomarkers for urea cycle disorders:
Glutamine ⟶ Glutamate - Urea cycle and associated pathways:
Alanine ⟶ Pyruvate
Plant Reactome(5)
- Metabolism and regulation:
ATP + CoA + propionate ⟶ AMP + PPi + PROP-CoA - Amine and polyamine biosynthesis:
AGM + H2O ⟶ N-Carbamoylputrescine + ammonia - Allantoin assimilation:
H2O + S-(-)-Ureidoglycolate ⟶ ammonia + carbon dioxide + glyoxylate - Inorganic nutrients metabolism:
Nitrite ⟶ H2O + ammonia - Cyanate catabolism:
H+ + HCO3- + cyanate ⟶ carbamate + carbon dioxide
INOH(0)
PlantCyc(9299)
- glucosinolate biosynthesis from phenylalanine:
(Z)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-2-phenylethan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (Z)-2-phenyl-1-thioacetohydroximate + H+ + ammonium + pyruvate - glucosinolate biosynthesis from phenylalanine:
(Z)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-2-phenylethan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (Z)-2-phenyl-1-thioacetohydroximate + H+ + ammonium + pyruvate - thymine degradation:
5,6-dihydrothymine + H2O ⟶ 3-(carbamoylamino)-2-methylpropanoate + H+ - thymine degradation:
5,6-dihydrothymine + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH + thymine - thymine degradation:
5,6-dihydrothymine + H2O ⟶ 3-(carbamoylamino)-2-methylpropanoate + H+ - thymine degradation:
3-(carbamoylamino)-2-methylpropanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ (R)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate + CO2 + ammonium - anthranilate degradation I (aerobic):
H+ + NAD(P)H + O2 + anthranilate ⟶ CO2 + NAD(P)+ + ammonium + catechol - anthranilate degradation I (aerobic):
H+ + NAD(P)H + O2 + anthranilate ⟶ CO2 + NAD(P)+ + ammonium + catechol - adenosine nucleotides degradation II:
AMP + H2O ⟶ adenosine + phosphate - indole glucosinolate activation (herbivore attack):
H2O + glucobrassicin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + H+ + indol-3-yl-acetothiohydroxamate-O-sulfonate - indole glucosinolate activation (herbivore attack):
H2O + glucobrassicin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + H+ + indol-3-yl-acetothiohydroxamate-O-sulfonate - indole-3-acetate biosynthesis II:
(E)-(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde oxime ⟶ (indole-3-yl)acetonitrile + H2O - indole glucosinolate activation (herbivore attack):
indole-3-carbinol ⟶ 3,3'-di(indol-3-yl)methane + H2O + formaldehyde - indole glucosinolate activation (herbivore attack):
H2O + glucobrassicin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + H+ + indol-3-yl-acetothiohydroxamate-O-sulfonate - indole glucosinolate activation (herbivore attack):
H2O + glucobrassicin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + H+ + indol-3-yl-acetothiohydroxamate-O-sulfonate - indole glucosinolate activation (herbivore attack):
H2O + glucobrassicin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + H+ + indol-3-yl-acetothiohydroxamate-O-sulfonate - indole glucosinolate activation (herbivore attack):
H2O + glucobrassicin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + H+ + indol-3-yl-acetothiohydroxamate-O-sulfonate - indole-3-acetate biosynthesis II:
(indol-3-yl)pyruvate + H+ + NADPH + O2 ⟶ (indol-3-yl)acetate + CO2 + H2O + NADP+ - indole glucosinolate activation (herbivore attack):
H2O + glucobrassicin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + H+ + indol-3-yl-acetothiohydroxamate-O-sulfonate - indole-3-acetate biosynthesis II:
(indol-3-yl)acetamide ⟶ (indole-3-yl)acetonitrile + H2O - indole glucosinolate activation (herbivore attack):
indole-3-carbinol ⟶ 3,3'-di(indol-3-yl)methane + H2O + formaldehyde - indole-3-acetate biosynthesis II:
(indol-3-yl)acetamide ⟶ (indole-3-yl)acetonitrile + H2O - indole glucosinolate activation (herbivore attack):
indole-3-carbinol ⟶ 3,3'-di(indol-3-yl)methane + H2O + formaldehyde - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH + uracil - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - uracil degradation I (reductive):
3-ureidopropanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ β-alanine + CO2 + ammonium - pyrimidine nucleobases salvage II:
UMP + diphosphate ⟶ PRPP + uracil - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis (plants):
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis (plants):
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
ATP + ammonium + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate + phosphate - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + ammonium + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + H2O + carbamoyl phosphate - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + H2O + gln + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate + glu + phosphate - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + ammonium + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + H2O + carbamoyl phosphate - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + ammonium + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + H2O + carbamoyl phosphate - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - superpathway of L-citrulline metabolism:
ATP + ammonium + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate + phosphate - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + H2O + gln + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate + glu + phosphate - urea cycle:
ATP + ammonium + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate + phosphate - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + H2O + gln + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate + glu + phosphate - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + H2O + gln + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate + glu + phosphate - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + H2O + gln + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate + glu + phosphate - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + H2O + gln + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate + glu + phosphate - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + ammonium + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + H2O + carbamoyl phosphate - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + H2O + gln + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate + glu + phosphate - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + ammonium + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + H2O + carbamoyl phosphate - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + H2O + gln + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate + glu + phosphate - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + ammonium + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + H2O + carbamoyl phosphate - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + H2O + gln + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate + glu + phosphate - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + ammonium + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + H2O + carbamoyl phosphate - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + H2O + gln + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate + glu + phosphate - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + H2O + gln + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate + glu + phosphate - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + ammonium + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + H2O + carbamoyl phosphate - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + ammonium + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + H2O + carbamoyl phosphate - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + ammonium + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + H2O + carbamoyl phosphate - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + ammonium + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + H2O + carbamoyl phosphate - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + ammonium + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + H2O + carbamoyl phosphate - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + H2O + gln + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate + glu + phosphate - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + ammonium + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + H2O + carbamoyl phosphate - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + ammonium + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + H2O + carbamoyl phosphate - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + H2O + gln + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate + glu + phosphate - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + ammonium + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + H2O + carbamoyl phosphate - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + ammonium + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + H2O + carbamoyl phosphate - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + ammonium + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + H2O + carbamoyl phosphate - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + ammonium + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + H2O + carbamoyl phosphate - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + H2O + gln + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate + glu + phosphate - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + H2O + gln + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate + glu + phosphate - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + H2O + gln + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate + glu + phosphate - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + H2O + gln + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate + glu + phosphate - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + H2O + gln + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate + glu + phosphate - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + ammonium + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + H2O + carbamoyl phosphate - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + H2O + gln + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate + glu + phosphate - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + H2O + gln + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate + glu + phosphate - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + H2O + gln + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate + glu + phosphate - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + ammonium + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + H2O + carbamoyl phosphate - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + H2O + gln + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate + glu + phosphate - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + H2O + gln + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate + glu + phosphate - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + H2O + gln + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate + glu + phosphate - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + H2O + gln + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate + glu + phosphate - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + H2O + gln + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate + glu + phosphate - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + H2O + gln + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate + glu + phosphate - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + H2O + gln + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate + glu + phosphate - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + H2O + gln + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate + glu + phosphate - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + ammonium + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + H2O + carbamoyl phosphate - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + H2O + gln + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate + glu + phosphate - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + ammonium + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + H2O + carbamoyl phosphate - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + ammonium + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + H2O + carbamoyl phosphate - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + ammonium + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + H2O + carbamoyl phosphate - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + ammonium + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + H2O + carbamoyl phosphate - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + H2O + gln + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate + glu + phosphate - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + H2O + gln + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate + glu + phosphate - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + ammonium + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + H2O + carbamoyl phosphate - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + H2O + gln + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate + glu + phosphate - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + ammonium + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + H2O + carbamoyl phosphate - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + ammonium + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + H2O + carbamoyl phosphate - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + H2O + gln + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate + glu + phosphate - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + H2O + gln + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate + glu + phosphate - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + ammonium + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + H2O + carbamoyl phosphate - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + ammonium + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + H2O + carbamoyl phosphate - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + H2O + gln + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate + glu + phosphate - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + ammonium + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + H2O + carbamoyl phosphate - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + ammonium + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + H2O + carbamoyl phosphate - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + H2O + gln + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate + glu + phosphate - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + H2O + gln + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate + glu + phosphate - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + ammonium + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + H2O + carbamoyl phosphate - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + ammonium + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + H2O + carbamoyl phosphate - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + H2O + gln + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate + glu + phosphate - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + ammonium + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + H2O + carbamoyl phosphate - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + ammonium + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + H2O + carbamoyl phosphate - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + ammonium + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + H2O + carbamoyl phosphate - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + ammonium + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + H2O + carbamoyl phosphate - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + H2O + gln + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate + glu + phosphate - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + ammonium + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + H2O + carbamoyl phosphate - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + H2O + gln + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate + glu + phosphate - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + ammonium + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + H2O + carbamoyl phosphate - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + H2O + gln + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate + glu + phosphate - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + H2O + gln + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate + glu + phosphate - urea cycle:
ATP + ammonium + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate + phosphate - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + ammonium + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + H2O + carbamoyl phosphate - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + H2O + gln + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate + glu + phosphate - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + H2O + gln + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate + glu + phosphate - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + ammonium + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + H2O + carbamoyl phosphate - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + H2O + gln + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate + glu + phosphate - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + H2O + gln + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate + glu + phosphate - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + ammonium + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + H2O + carbamoyl phosphate - superpathway of L-citrulline metabolism:
ATP + ammonium + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate + phosphate - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + ammonium + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + H2O + carbamoyl phosphate - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + H2O + gln + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate + glu + phosphate - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + ammonium + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + H2O + carbamoyl phosphate - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + ammonium + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + H2O + carbamoyl phosphate - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + ammonium + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + H2O + carbamoyl phosphate - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + H2O + gln + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate + glu + phosphate - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + H2O + gln + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate + glu + phosphate - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + ammonium + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + H2O + carbamoyl phosphate - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + ammonium + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + H2O + carbamoyl phosphate - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + H2O + gln + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate + glu + phosphate - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + ammonium + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + H2O + carbamoyl phosphate - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + ammonium + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + H2O + carbamoyl phosphate - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + H2O + gln + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate + glu + phosphate - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + ammonium + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + H2O + carbamoyl phosphate - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + ammonium + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + H2O + carbamoyl phosphate - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + H2O + gln + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate + glu + phosphate - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + H2O + gln + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate + glu + phosphate - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + ammonium + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + H2O + carbamoyl phosphate - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + ammonium + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + H2O + carbamoyl phosphate - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + H2O + gln + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate + glu + phosphate - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + ammonium + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + H2O + carbamoyl phosphate - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + H2O + gln + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate + glu + phosphate - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + H2O + gln + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate + glu + phosphate - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + H2O + gln + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate + glu + phosphate - urea cycle:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + H2O + gln + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate + glu + phosphate - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + ammonium + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + H2O + carbamoyl phosphate - ornithine-citrulline shuttle:
ATP + H2O + gln + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate + glu + phosphate - urea cycle:
ATP + ammonium + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate + phosphate - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
GMP + H2O ⟶ guanosine + phosphate - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - glucosinolate biosynthesis from homomethionine:
H2O + O2 + glucoiberin ⟶ 3-hydroxypropyl-glucosinolate + H+ + methanesulfonate - glucosinolate biosynthesis from homomethionine:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-ω-(methylsulfanyl)butan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (E)-ω-(methylsulfanyl)butyl-thiohydroximate + ammonium + pyruvate - glucosinolate biosynthesis from homomethionine:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-ω-(methylsulfanyl)butan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (E)-ω-(methylsulfanyl)butyl-thiohydroximate + ammonium + pyruvate - glucosinolate biosynthesis from homomethionine:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-ω-(methylsulfanyl)butan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (E)-ω-(methylsulfanyl)butyl-thiohydroximate + ammonium + pyruvate - glucosinolate biosynthesis from homomethionine:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-ω-(methylsulfanyl)butan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (E)-ω-(methylsulfanyl)butyl-thiohydroximate + ammonium + pyruvate - glucosinolate biosynthesis from homomethionine:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-ω-(methylsulfanyl)butan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (E)-ω-(methylsulfanyl)butyl-thiohydroximate + ammonium + pyruvate - glucosinolate biosynthesis from homomethionine:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-ω-(methylsulfanyl)butan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (E)-ω-(methylsulfanyl)butyl-thiohydroximate + ammonium + pyruvate - glucosinolate biosynthesis from homomethionine:
O2 + glucoiberin ⟶ H+ + methanesulfonate + sinigrin - glucosinolate biosynthesis from homomethionine:
(Z)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-ω-(methylsulfanyl)butan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (Z)-ω-(methylsulfanyl)butyl-thiohydroximate + ammonium + pyruvate - glucosinolate biosynthesis from homomethionine:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-ω-(methylsulfanyl)butan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (E)-ω-(methylsulfanyl)butyl-thiohydroximate + ammonium + pyruvate - glucosinolate biosynthesis from homomethionine:
H2O + O2 + glucoiberin ⟶ 3-hydroxypropyl-glucosinolate + H+ + methanesulfonate - glucosinolate biosynthesis from homomethionine:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-ω-(methylsulfanyl)butan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (E)-ω-(methylsulfanyl)butyl-thiohydroximate + ammonium + pyruvate - glucosinolate biosynthesis from homomethionine:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-ω-(methylsulfanyl)butan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (E)-ω-(methylsulfanyl)butyl-thiohydroximate + ammonium + pyruvate - glucosinolate biosynthesis from homomethionine:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-ω-(methylsulfanyl)butan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (E)-ω-(methylsulfanyl)butyl-thiohydroximate + ammonium + pyruvate - glucosinolate biosynthesis from homomethionine:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-ω-(methylsulfanyl)butan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (E)-ω-(methylsulfanyl)butyl-thiohydroximate + ammonium + pyruvate - glucosinolate biosynthesis from homomethionine:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-ω-(methylsulfanyl)butan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (E)-ω-(methylsulfanyl)butyl-thiohydroximate + ammonium + pyruvate - glucosinolate biosynthesis from homomethionine:
(Z)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-ω-(methylsulfanyl)butan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (Z)-ω-(methylsulfanyl)butyl-thiohydroximate + ammonium + pyruvate - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H2O + uridine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + uracil - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
UMP + diphosphate ⟶ PRPP + uracil - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
H2O + uridine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + uracil - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H2O + uridine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + uracil - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
H2O + uridine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + uracil - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H2O + uridine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + uracil - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
ATP + cytidine ⟶ ADP + CMP + H+ - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage II:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage I:
H+ + H2O + cytidine ⟶ ammonium + uridine - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
ATP + H2O + UTP + gln ⟶ ADP + CTP + H+ + glu + phosphate - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
ATP + H2O + UTP + gln ⟶ ADP + CTP + H+ + glu + phosphate - superpathway of pyrimidine ribonucleosides salvage:
ATP + H2O + UTP + gln ⟶ ADP + CTP + H+ + glu + phosphate - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + inosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + hypoxanthine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + inosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + hypoxanthine - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + IMP ⟶ inosine + phosphate - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + IMP ⟶ inosine + phosphate - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + inosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + hypoxanthine - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + xanthine ⟶ H+ + NADH + urate - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H2O + NAD+ + xanthine ⟶ H+ + NADH + urate - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + inosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + hypoxanthine - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + inosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + hypoxanthine - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + inosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + hypoxanthine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + IMP ⟶ inosine + phosphate - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + IMP ⟶ inosine + phosphate - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + inosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + hypoxanthine - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + inosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + hypoxanthine - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + inosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + hypoxanthine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + IMP ⟶ inosine + phosphate - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + inosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + hypoxanthine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + inosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + hypoxanthine - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + inosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + hypoxanthine - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + IMP ⟶ inosine + phosphate - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + IMP ⟶ inosine + phosphate - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + IMP ⟶ inosine + phosphate - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + inosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + hypoxanthine - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + inosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + hypoxanthine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + IMP ⟶ inosine + phosphate - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + IMP ⟶ inosine + phosphate - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + IMP ⟶ inosine + phosphate - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + inosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + hypoxanthine - superpathway of purines degradation in plants:
H2O + O2 + urate ⟶ (S)-5-hydroxyisourate + hydrogen peroxide - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + inosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + hypoxanthine - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + inosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + hypoxanthine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + inosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + hypoxanthine - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + inosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + hypoxanthine - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + IMP ⟶ inosine + phosphate - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + inosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + hypoxanthine - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + IMP ⟶ inosine + phosphate - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + inosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + hypoxanthine - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + IMP ⟶ inosine + phosphate - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + IMP ⟶ inosine + phosphate - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + inosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + hypoxanthine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + IMP ⟶ inosine + phosphate - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + inosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + hypoxanthine - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + IMP ⟶ inosine + phosphate - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + inosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + hypoxanthine - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + inosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + hypoxanthine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + IMP ⟶ inosine + phosphate - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + inosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + hypoxanthine - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + inosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + hypoxanthine - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + IMP ⟶ inosine + phosphate - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + IMP ⟶ inosine + phosphate - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + IMP ⟶ inosine + phosphate - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + inosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + hypoxanthine - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + IMP ⟶ inosine + phosphate - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + IMP ⟶ inosine + phosphate - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + IMP ⟶ inosine + phosphate - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + inosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + hypoxanthine - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + inosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + hypoxanthine - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + inosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + hypoxanthine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + inosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + hypoxanthine - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + inosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + hypoxanthine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + IMP ⟶ inosine + phosphate - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + IMP ⟶ inosine + phosphate - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + inosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + hypoxanthine - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + IMP ⟶ inosine + phosphate - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + IMP ⟶ inosine + phosphate - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + IMP ⟶ inosine + phosphate - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + IMP ⟶ inosine + phosphate - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + IMP ⟶ inosine + phosphate - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + inosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + hypoxanthine - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + IMP ⟶ inosine + phosphate - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + IMP ⟶ inosine + phosphate - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + inosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + hypoxanthine - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + IMP ⟶ inosine + phosphate - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + inosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + hypoxanthine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + xanthine ⟶ H+ + NADH + urate - superpathway of purines degradation in plants:
H2O + NAD+ + xanthine ⟶ H+ + NADH + urate - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H2O + NAD+ + xanthine ⟶ H+ + NADH + urate - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + IMP ⟶ inosine + phosphate - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + inosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + hypoxanthine - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H2O + NAD+ + xanthine ⟶ H+ + NADH + urate - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + IMP ⟶ inosine + phosphate - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + inosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + hypoxanthine - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + inosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + hypoxanthine - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + inosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + hypoxanthine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + inosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + hypoxanthine - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + inosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + hypoxanthine - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + inosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + hypoxanthine - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + IMP ⟶ inosine + phosphate - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + inosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + hypoxanthine - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + inosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + hypoxanthine - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + inosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + hypoxanthine - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + inosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + hypoxanthine - superpathway of purines degradation in plants:
H2O + O2 + urate ⟶ (S)-5-hydroxyisourate + hydrogen peroxide - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + IMP ⟶ inosine + phosphate - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + inosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + hypoxanthine - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + IMP ⟶ inosine + phosphate - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + IMP ⟶ inosine + phosphate - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + IMP ⟶ inosine + phosphate - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + inosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + hypoxanthine - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + inosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + hypoxanthine - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + inosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + hypoxanthine - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + IMP ⟶ inosine + phosphate - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + inosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + hypoxanthine - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + IMP ⟶ inosine + phosphate - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + inosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + hypoxanthine - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + inosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + hypoxanthine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + inosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + hypoxanthine - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + IMP ⟶ inosine + phosphate - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + IMP ⟶ inosine + phosphate - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + IMP ⟶ inosine + phosphate - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + inosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + hypoxanthine - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + IMP ⟶ inosine + phosphate - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + inosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + hypoxanthine - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + inosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + hypoxanthine - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + IMP ⟶ inosine + phosphate - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + IMP ⟶ inosine + phosphate - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + inosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + hypoxanthine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + IMP ⟶ inosine + phosphate - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + inosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + hypoxanthine - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + inosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + hypoxanthine - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + inosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + hypoxanthine - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + inosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + hypoxanthine - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + IMP ⟶ inosine + phosphate - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + inosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + hypoxanthine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + IMP ⟶ inosine + phosphate - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + xanthine ⟶ H+ + NADH + urate - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + inosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + hypoxanthine - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + IMP ⟶ inosine + phosphate - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - superpathway of purines degradation in plants:
H2O + NAD+ + xanthine ⟶ H+ + NADH + urate - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + inosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + hypoxanthine - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + inosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + hypoxanthine - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + IMP ⟶ inosine + phosphate - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + xanthine ⟶ H+ + NADH + urate - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + a nucleoside triphosphate ⟶ H+ + a nucleoside diphosphate + dCMP - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + a nucleoside triphosphate ⟶ H+ + a nucleoside diphosphate + dCMP - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxyuridine + ATP ⟶ ADP + H+ + dUMP - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - superpathway of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage:
2'-deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2'-deoxyuridine + ammonium - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
GTP + H2O ⟶ 2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + H+ + diphosphate + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
D-ribulose 5-phosphate ⟶ 1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate + H+ + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
D-ribulose 5-phosphate ⟶ 1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate + H+ + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
GTP + H2O ⟶ 2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + H+ + diphosphate + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
GTP + H2O ⟶ 2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + H+ + diphosphate + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + H+ + H2O ⟶ 5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil + ammonium - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
D-ribulose 5-phosphate ⟶ 1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate + H+ + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
GTP + H2O ⟶ 2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + H+ + diphosphate + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
D-ribulose 5-phosphate ⟶ 1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate + H+ + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
GTP + H2O ⟶ 2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + H+ + diphosphate + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
GTP + H2O ⟶ 2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + H+ + diphosphate + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
GTP + H2O ⟶ 2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + H+ + diphosphate + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
GTP + H2O ⟶ 2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + H+ + diphosphate + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
GTP + H2O ⟶ 2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + H+ + diphosphate + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
D-ribulose 5-phosphate ⟶ 1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate + H+ + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
D-ribulose 5-phosphate ⟶ 1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate + H+ + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
GTP + H2O ⟶ 2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + H+ + diphosphate + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
D-ribulose 5-phosphate ⟶ 1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate + H+ + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
GTP + H2O ⟶ 2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + H+ + diphosphate + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
GTP + H2O ⟶ 2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + H+ + diphosphate + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
D-ribulose 5-phosphate ⟶ 1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate + H+ + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
GTP + H2O ⟶ 2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + H+ + diphosphate + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
D-ribulose 5-phosphate ⟶ 1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate + H+ + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
D-ribulose 5-phosphate ⟶ 1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate + H+ + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
GTP + H2O ⟶ 2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + H+ + diphosphate + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
GTP + H2O ⟶ 2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + H+ + diphosphate + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
GTP + H2O ⟶ 2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + H+ + diphosphate + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
GTP + H2O ⟶ 2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + H+ + diphosphate + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
D-ribulose 5-phosphate ⟶ 1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate + H+ + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
GTP + H2O ⟶ 2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + H+ + diphosphate + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
D-ribulose 5-phosphate ⟶ 1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate + H+ + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
GTP + H2O ⟶ 2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + H+ + diphosphate + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
GTP + H2O ⟶ 2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + H+ + diphosphate + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
GTP + H2O ⟶ 2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + H+ + diphosphate + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
GTP + H2O ⟶ 2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + H+ + diphosphate + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
D-ribulose 5-phosphate ⟶ 1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate + H+ + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
D-ribulose 5-phosphate ⟶ 1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate + H+ + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
GTP + H2O ⟶ 2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + H+ + diphosphate + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
D-ribulose 5-phosphate ⟶ 1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate + H+ + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
D-ribulose 5-phosphate ⟶ 1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate + H+ + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
GTP + H2O ⟶ 2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + H+ + diphosphate + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
D-ribulose 5-phosphate ⟶ 1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate + H+ + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
D-ribulose 5-phosphate ⟶ 1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate + H+ + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
D-ribulose 5-phosphate ⟶ 1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate + H+ + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
GTP + H2O ⟶ 2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + H+ + diphosphate + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
D-ribulose 5-phosphate ⟶ 1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate + H+ + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
GTP + H2O ⟶ 2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + H+ + diphosphate + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
GTP + H2O ⟶ 2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + H+ + diphosphate + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
GTP + H2O ⟶ 2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + H+ + diphosphate + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
GTP + H2O ⟶ 2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + H+ + diphosphate + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
D-ribulose 5-phosphate ⟶ 1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate + H+ + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
D-ribulose 5-phosphate ⟶ 1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate + H+ + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
GTP + H2O ⟶ 2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + H+ + diphosphate + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
GTP + H2O ⟶ 2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + H+ + diphosphate + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
GTP + H2O ⟶ 2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + H+ + diphosphate + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
D-ribulose 5-phosphate ⟶ 1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate + H+ + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
GTP + H2O ⟶ 2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + H+ + diphosphate + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
GTP + H2O ⟶ 2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + H+ + diphosphate + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
D-ribulose 5-phosphate ⟶ 1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate + H+ + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
D-ribulose 5-phosphate ⟶ 1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate + H+ + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
GTP + H2O ⟶ 2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + H+ + diphosphate + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
D-ribulose 5-phosphate ⟶ 1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate + H+ + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
GTP + H2O ⟶ 2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + H+ + diphosphate + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
D-ribulose 5-phosphate ⟶ 1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate + H+ + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
GTP + H2O ⟶ 2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + H+ + diphosphate + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
GTP + H2O ⟶ 2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + H+ + diphosphate + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
GTP + H2O ⟶ 2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + H+ + diphosphate + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
D-ribulose 5-phosphate ⟶ 1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate + H+ + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
GTP + H2O ⟶ 2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + H+ + diphosphate + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
D-ribulose 5-phosphate ⟶ 1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate + H+ + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
GTP + H2O ⟶ 2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + H+ + diphosphate + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
D-ribulose 5-phosphate ⟶ 1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate + H+ + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + H+ + H2O ⟶ 5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil + ammonium - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
GTP + H2O ⟶ 2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + H+ + diphosphate + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
GTP + H2O ⟶ 2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + H+ + diphosphate + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
D-ribulose 5-phosphate ⟶ 1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate + H+ + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
D-ribulose 5-phosphate ⟶ 1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate + H+ + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
GTP + H2O ⟶ 2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + H+ + diphosphate + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
D-ribulose 5-phosphate ⟶ 1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate + H+ + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
GTP + H2O ⟶ 2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + H+ + diphosphate + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
D-ribulose 5-phosphate ⟶ 1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate + H+ + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
GTP + H2O ⟶ 2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + H+ + diphosphate + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
GTP + H2O ⟶ 2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + H+ + diphosphate + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
D-ribulose 5-phosphate ⟶ 1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate + H+ + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
D-ribulose 5-phosphate ⟶ 1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate + H+ + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
D-ribulose 5-phosphate ⟶ 1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate + H+ + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
D-ribulose 5-phosphate ⟶ 1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate + H+ + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
D-ribulose 5-phosphate ⟶ 1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate + H+ + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
GTP + H2O ⟶ 2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + H+ + diphosphate + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
D-ribulose 5-phosphate ⟶ 1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate + H+ + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
GTP + H2O ⟶ 2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + H+ + diphosphate + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
D-ribulose 5-phosphate ⟶ 1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate + H+ + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
GTP + H2O ⟶ 2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + H+ + diphosphate + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
D-ribulose 5-phosphate ⟶ 1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate + H+ + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
GTP + H2O ⟶ 2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + H+ + diphosphate + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
GTP + H2O ⟶ 2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + H+ + diphosphate + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
D-ribulose 5-phosphate ⟶ 1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate + H+ + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
GTP + H2O ⟶ 2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + H+ + diphosphate + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
GTP + H2O ⟶ 2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + H+ + diphosphate + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
GTP + H2O ⟶ 2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + H+ + diphosphate + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
D-ribulose 5-phosphate ⟶ 1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate + H+ + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
GTP + H2O ⟶ 2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + H+ + diphosphate + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
GTP + H2O ⟶ 2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + H+ + diphosphate + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
D-ribulose 5-phosphate ⟶ 1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate + H+ + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
GTP + H2O ⟶ 2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + H+ + diphosphate + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
GTP + H2O ⟶ 2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + H+ + diphosphate + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
D-ribulose 5-phosphate ⟶ 1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate + H+ + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
D-ribulose 5-phosphate ⟶ 1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate + H+ + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
GTP + H2O ⟶ 2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + H+ + diphosphate + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
GTP + H2O ⟶ 2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + H+ + diphosphate + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
D-ribulose 5-phosphate ⟶ 1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate + H+ + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
D-ribulose 5-phosphate ⟶ 1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate + H+ + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
GTP + H2O ⟶ 2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + H+ + diphosphate + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
GTP + H2O ⟶ 2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + H+ + diphosphate + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
D-ribulose 5-phosphate ⟶ 1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate + H+ + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
D-ribulose 5-phosphate ⟶ 1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate + H+ + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
D-ribulose 5-phosphate ⟶ 1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate + H+ + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
GTP + H2O ⟶ 2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + H+ + diphosphate + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
GTP + H2O ⟶ 2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + H+ + diphosphate + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
GTP + H2O ⟶ 2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + H+ + diphosphate + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
GTP + H2O ⟶ 2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + H+ + diphosphate + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
D-ribulose 5-phosphate ⟶ 1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate + H+ + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
D-ribulose 5-phosphate ⟶ 1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate + H+ + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
GTP + H2O ⟶ 2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + H+ + diphosphate + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
D-ribulose 5-phosphate ⟶ 1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate + H+ + formate - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil + NADP+ ⟶ 5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil + H+ + NADPH - adenine salvage:
H+ + H2O + adenine ⟶ ammonium + hypoxanthine - Organic Nitrogen Assimilation:
H2O + O2 + urate ⟶ CO2 + allantoin + hydrogen peroxide - Organic Nitrogen Assimilation:
H+ + H2O + adenine ⟶ ammonium + hypoxanthine - Organic Nitrogen Assimilation:
H+ + H2O + adenine ⟶ ammonium + hypoxanthine - Organic Nitrogen Assimilation:
H+ + H2O + adenine ⟶ ammonium + hypoxanthine - Organic Nitrogen Assimilation:
H+ + H2O + adenine ⟶ ammonium + hypoxanthine - Organic Nitrogen Assimilation:
H+ + H2O + adenine ⟶ ammonium + hypoxanthine - Organic Nitrogen Assimilation:
H+ + H2O + adenine ⟶ ammonium + hypoxanthine - Organic Nitrogen Assimilation:
H+ + H2O + adenine ⟶ ammonium + hypoxanthine - Organic Nitrogen Assimilation:
H+ + H2O + adenine ⟶ ammonium + hypoxanthine - Organic Nitrogen Assimilation:
H+ + H2O + adenine ⟶ ammonium + hypoxanthine - Organic Nitrogen Assimilation:
H+ + H2O + adenine ⟶ ammonium + hypoxanthine - Organic Nitrogen Assimilation:
H+ + H2O + adenine ⟶ ammonium + hypoxanthine - Organic Nitrogen Assimilation:
H+ + H2O + adenine ⟶ ammonium + hypoxanthine - Organic Nitrogen Assimilation:
H+ + H2O + adenine ⟶ ammonium + hypoxanthine - Organic Nitrogen Assimilation:
H+ + H2O + adenine ⟶ ammonium + hypoxanthine - Organic Nitrogen Assimilation:
H+ + H2O + adenine ⟶ ammonium + hypoxanthine - Organic Nitrogen Assimilation:
H+ + H2O + adenine ⟶ ammonium + hypoxanthine - Organic Nitrogen Assimilation:
H+ + H2O + adenine ⟶ ammonium + hypoxanthine - Organic Nitrogen Assimilation:
H+ + H2O + adenine ⟶ ammonium + hypoxanthine - Organic Nitrogen Assimilation:
H+ + H2O + adenine ⟶ ammonium + hypoxanthine - Organic Nitrogen Assimilation:
H+ + H2O + adenine ⟶ ammonium + hypoxanthine - Organic Nitrogen Assimilation:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - phenylethanol biosynthesis:
2-phenylethylamine + H2O + O2 ⟶ ammonium + hydrogen peroxide + phenylacetaldehyde - phenylethanol biosynthesis:
H+ + H2O + O2 + phe ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide + phenylacetaldehyde - phenylethanol biosynthesis:
H+ + H2O + O2 + phe ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide + phenylacetaldehyde - phenylethanol biosynthesis:
H+ + H2O + O2 + phe ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide + phenylacetaldehyde - phenylethanol biosynthesis:
2-phenylethylamine + H2O + O2 ⟶ ammonium + hydrogen peroxide + phenylacetaldehyde - phenylethanol biosynthesis:
2-phenylethylamine + H2O + O2 ⟶ ammonium + hydrogen peroxide + phenylacetaldehyde - phenylethanol biosynthesis:
2-phenylethylamine + H2O + O2 ⟶ ammonium + hydrogen peroxide + phenylacetaldehyde - phenylethanol biosynthesis:
H+ + H2O + O2 + phe ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide + phenylacetaldehyde - phenylethanol biosynthesis:
2-phenylethylamine + H2O + O2 ⟶ ammonium + hydrogen peroxide + phenylacetaldehyde - phenylethanol biosynthesis:
H+ + H2O + O2 + phe ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide + phenylacetaldehyde - phenylethanol biosynthesis:
H+ + H2O + O2 + phe ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide + phenylacetaldehyde - phenylethanol biosynthesis:
H+ + H2O + O2 + phe ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide + phenylacetaldehyde - phenylethanol biosynthesis:
2-phenylethylamine + H2O + O2 ⟶ ammonium + hydrogen peroxide + phenylacetaldehyde - phenylethanol biosynthesis:
H+ + H2O + O2 + phe ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide + phenylacetaldehyde - phenylethanol biosynthesis:
2-phenylethylamine + H2O + O2 ⟶ ammonium + hydrogen peroxide + phenylacetaldehyde - phenylethanol biosynthesis:
2-phenylethylamine + H2O + O2 ⟶ ammonium + hydrogen peroxide + phenylacetaldehyde - phenylethanol biosynthesis:
H+ + H2O + O2 + phe ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide + phenylacetaldehyde - phenylethanol biosynthesis:
2-phenylethylamine + H2O + O2 ⟶ ammonium + hydrogen peroxide + phenylacetaldehyde - phenylethanol biosynthesis:
2-phenylethylamine + H2O + O2 ⟶ ammonium + hydrogen peroxide + phenylacetaldehyde - phenylethanol biosynthesis:
2-phenylethylamine + H2O + O2 ⟶ ammonium + hydrogen peroxide + phenylacetaldehyde - phenylethanol biosynthesis:
2-phenylethylamine + H2O + O2 ⟶ ammonium + hydrogen peroxide + phenylacetaldehyde - phenylethanol biosynthesis:
H+ + H2O + O2 + phe ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide + phenylacetaldehyde - phenylethanol biosynthesis:
2-phenylethylamine + H2O + O2 ⟶ ammonium + hydrogen peroxide + phenylacetaldehyde - phenylethanol biosynthesis:
H+ + H2O + O2 + phe ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide + phenylacetaldehyde - phenylethanol biosynthesis:
2-phenylethylamine + H2O + O2 ⟶ ammonium + hydrogen peroxide + phenylacetaldehyde - phenylethanol biosynthesis:
2-phenylethanol + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + phenylacetaldehyde - phenylethanol biosynthesis:
2-phenylethylamine + H2O + O2 ⟶ ammonium + hydrogen peroxide + phenylacetaldehyde - phenylethanol biosynthesis:
H+ + H2O + O2 + phe ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide + phenylacetaldehyde - phenylethanol biosynthesis:
2-phenylethylamine + H2O + O2 ⟶ ammonium + hydrogen peroxide + phenylacetaldehyde - phenylethanol biosynthesis:
H+ + H2O + O2 + phe ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide + phenylacetaldehyde - phenylethanol biosynthesis:
H+ + H2O + O2 + phe ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide + phenylacetaldehyde - phenylethanol biosynthesis:
2-phenylethylamine + H2O + O2 ⟶ ammonium + hydrogen peroxide + phenylacetaldehyde - phenylethanol biosynthesis:
H+ + H2O + O2 + phe ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide + phenylacetaldehyde - phenylethanol biosynthesis:
2-phenylethylamine + H2O + O2 ⟶ ammonium + hydrogen peroxide + phenylacetaldehyde - phenylethanol biosynthesis:
H+ + H2O + O2 + phe ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide + phenylacetaldehyde - phenylethanol biosynthesis:
2-phenylethylamine + H2O + O2 ⟶ ammonium + hydrogen peroxide + phenylacetaldehyde - phenylethanol biosynthesis:
H+ + H2O + O2 + phe ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide + phenylacetaldehyde - phenylethanol biosynthesis:
2-phenylethylamine + H2O + O2 ⟶ ammonium + hydrogen peroxide + phenylacetaldehyde - phenylethanol biosynthesis:
H+ + H2O + O2 + phe ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide + phenylacetaldehyde - phenylethanol biosynthesis:
H+ + H2O + O2 + phe ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide + phenylacetaldehyde - phenylethanol biosynthesis:
2-phenylethylamine + H2O + O2 ⟶ ammonium + hydrogen peroxide + phenylacetaldehyde - phenylethanol biosynthesis:
2-phenylethylamine + H2O + O2 ⟶ ammonium + hydrogen peroxide + phenylacetaldehyde - phenylethanol biosynthesis:
2-phenylethylamine + H2O + O2 ⟶ ammonium + hydrogen peroxide + phenylacetaldehyde - phenylethanol biosynthesis:
2-phenylethylamine + H2O + O2 ⟶ ammonium + hydrogen peroxide + phenylacetaldehyde - phenylethanol biosynthesis:
H+ + H2O + O2 + phe ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide + phenylacetaldehyde - phenylethanol biosynthesis:
2-phenylethylamine + H2O + O2 ⟶ ammonium + hydrogen peroxide + phenylacetaldehyde - phenylethanol biosynthesis:
2-phenylethylamine + H2O + O2 ⟶ ammonium + hydrogen peroxide + phenylacetaldehyde - nitrite reduction (hemoglobin):
a ferrihemoglobin + hydroxylamine ⟶ H+ + a ferrohemoglobin + nitric oxide - nitrite reduction (hemoglobin):
OH- + a ferrihemoglobin + nitric oxide ⟶ H+ + a ferrohemoglobin + nitrite - nitrite reduction (hemoglobin):
a ferrihemoglobin + hydroxylamine ⟶ H+ + a ferrohemoglobin + nitric oxide - nitrite reduction (hemoglobin):
OH- + a ferrihemoglobin + nitric oxide ⟶ H+ + a ferrohemoglobin + nitrite - nitrite reduction (hemoglobin):
a ferrihemoglobin + hydroxylamine ⟶ H+ + a ferrohemoglobin + nitric oxide - nitrite reduction (hemoglobin):
OH- + a ferrihemoglobin + nitric oxide ⟶ H+ + a ferrohemoglobin + nitrite - nitrite reduction (hemoglobin):
OH- + a ferrihemoglobin + nitric oxide ⟶ H+ + a ferrohemoglobin + nitrite - nitrite reduction (hemoglobin):
a ferrihemoglobin + hydroxylamine ⟶ H+ + a ferrohemoglobin + nitric oxide - nitrite reduction (hemoglobin):
OH- + a ferrihemoglobin + nitric oxide ⟶ H+ + a ferrohemoglobin + nitrite - nitrite reduction (hemoglobin):
OH- + a ferrihemoglobin + nitric oxide ⟶ H+ + a ferrohemoglobin + nitrite - nitrite reduction (hemoglobin):
a ferrihemoglobin + hydroxylamine ⟶ H+ + a ferrohemoglobin + nitric oxide - nitrite reduction (hemoglobin):
OH- + a ferrihemoglobin + nitric oxide ⟶ H+ + a ferrohemoglobin + nitrite - nitrite reduction (hemoglobin):
a ferrihemoglobin + hydroxylamine ⟶ H+ + a ferrohemoglobin + nitric oxide - nitrite reduction (hemoglobin):
OH- + a ferrihemoglobin + nitric oxide ⟶ H+ + a ferrohemoglobin + nitrite - nitrite reduction (hemoglobin):
a ferrihemoglobin + hydroxylamine ⟶ H+ + a ferrohemoglobin + nitric oxide - nitrite reduction (hemoglobin):
a ferrihemoglobin + hydroxylamine ⟶ H+ + a ferrohemoglobin + nitric oxide - nitrite reduction (hemoglobin):
a ferrihemoglobin + hydroxylamine ⟶ H+ + a ferrohemoglobin + nitric oxide - nitrite reduction (hemoglobin):
OH- + a ferrihemoglobin + nitric oxide ⟶ H+ + a ferrohemoglobin + nitrite - nitrite reduction (hemoglobin):
OH- + a ferrihemoglobin + nitric oxide ⟶ H+ + a ferrohemoglobin + nitrite - nitrite reduction (hemoglobin):
a ferrihemoglobin + hydroxylamine ⟶ H+ + a ferrohemoglobin + nitric oxide - nitrite reduction (hemoglobin):
a ferrihemoglobin + hydroxylamine ⟶ H+ + a ferrohemoglobin + nitric oxide - nitrite reduction (hemoglobin):
OH- + a ferrihemoglobin + nitric oxide ⟶ H+ + a ferrohemoglobin + nitrite - nitrite reduction (hemoglobin):
OH- + a ferrihemoglobin + nitric oxide ⟶ H+ + a ferrohemoglobin + nitrite - nitrite reduction (hemoglobin):
a ferrihemoglobin + hydroxylamine ⟶ H+ + a ferrohemoglobin + nitric oxide - nitrite reduction (hemoglobin):
OH- + a ferrihemoglobin + nitric oxide ⟶ H+ + a ferrohemoglobin + nitrite - nitrite reduction (hemoglobin):
a ferrihemoglobin + hydroxylamine ⟶ H+ + a ferrohemoglobin + nitric oxide - nitrite reduction (hemoglobin):
a ferrihemoglobin + hydroxylamine ⟶ H+ + a ferrohemoglobin + nitric oxide - nitrite reduction (hemoglobin):
a ferrihemoglobin + hydroxylamine ⟶ H+ + a ferrohemoglobin + nitric oxide - nitrite reduction (hemoglobin):
OH- + a ferrihemoglobin + nitric oxide ⟶ H+ + a ferrohemoglobin + nitrite - adenosine nucleotides degradation II:
H2O + NAD+ + xanthine ⟶ H+ + NADH + urate - adenine and adenosine salvage III:
inosine + phosphate ⟶ α-D-ribose-1-phosphate + hypoxanthine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H2O + NAD+ + xanthine ⟶ H+ + NADH + urate - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H2O + NAD+ + xanthine ⟶ H+ + NADH + urate - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H2O + NAD+ + xanthine ⟶ H+ + NADH + urate - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H2O + NAD+ + xanthine ⟶ H+ + NADH + urate - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H2O + NAD+ + xanthine ⟶ H+ + NADH + urate - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H2O + NAD+ + xanthine ⟶ H+ + NADH + urate - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H2O + guanosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + guanine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - guanosine nucleotides degradation II:
H2O + NAD+ + xanthine ⟶ H+ + NADH + urate - cyanate degradation:
H+ + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + H2O - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - cyanate degradation:
H+ + cyanate + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + carbamate - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - cyanate degradation:
H+ + cyanate + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + carbamate - cyanate degradation:
H+ + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + H2O - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - cyanate degradation:
H+ + cyanate + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + carbamate - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - cyanate degradation:
H+ + cyanate + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + carbamate - cyanate degradation:
H+ + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + H2O - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - cyanate degradation:
H+ + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + H2O - cyanate degradation:
H+ + cyanate + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + carbamate - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - cyanate degradation:
H+ + cyanate + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + carbamate - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - cyanate degradation:
H+ + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + H2O - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - cyanate degradation:
H+ + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + H2O - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - cyanate degradation:
H+ + cyanate + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + carbamate - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - cyanate degradation:
H+ + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + H2O - cyanate degradation:
H+ + cyanate + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + carbamate - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - cyanate degradation:
H+ + cyanate + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + carbamate - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - cyanate degradation:
H+ + cyanate + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + carbamate - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - cyanate degradation:
H+ + cyanate + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + carbamate - cyanate degradation:
H+ + cyanate + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + carbamate - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - cyanate degradation:
H+ + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + H2O - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - cyanate degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - cyanate degradation:
H+ + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + H2O - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - cyanate degradation:
H+ + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + H2O - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - cyanate degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - cyanate degradation:
H+ + cyanate + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + carbamate - L-arginine degradation V (arginine deiminase pathway):
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation I:
ATP + CO2 + H2O + urea ⟶ ADP + H+ + phosphate + urea-1-carboxylate - cyanate degradation:
H+ + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + H2O - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - cyanate degradation:
H+ + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + H2O - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - cyanate degradation:
H+ + cyanate + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + carbamate - cyanate degradation:
H+ + cyanate + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + carbamate - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - cyanate degradation:
H+ + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + H2O - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - cyanate degradation:
H+ + cyanate + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + carbamate - L-arginine degradation V (arginine deiminase pathway):
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - cyanate degradation:
H+ + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + H2O - urea degradation I:
ATP + CO2 + H2O + urea ⟶ ADP + H+ + phosphate + urea-1-carboxylate - cyanate degradation:
H+ + cyanate + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + carbamate - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation I:
ATP + CO2 + H2O + urea ⟶ ADP + H+ + phosphate + urea-1-carboxylate - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - cyanate degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - L-arginine degradation V (arginine deiminase pathway):
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - cyanate degradation:
H+ + cyanate + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + carbamate - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - cyanate degradation:
H+ + cyanate + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + carbamate - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - cyanate degradation:
H+ + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + H2O - cyanate degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - cyanate degradation:
H+ + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + H2O - cyanate degradation:
H+ + cyanate + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + carbamate - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - cyanate degradation:
H+ + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + H2O - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - cyanate degradation:
H+ + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + H2O - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - cyanate degradation:
H+ + cyanate + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + carbamate - cyanate degradation:
H+ + cyanate + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + carbamate - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - cyanate degradation:
H+ + cyanate + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + carbamate - cyanate degradation:
H+ + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + H2O - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - cyanate degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - cyanate degradation:
H+ + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + H2O - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - cyanate degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - cyanate degradation:
H+ + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + H2O - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - cyanate degradation:
H+ + cyanate + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + carbamate - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - cyanate degradation:
H+ + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + H2O - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - cyanate degradation:
H+ + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + H2O - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - cyanate degradation:
H+ + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + H2O - cyanate degradation:
H+ + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + H2O - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - cyanate degradation:
H+ + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + H2O - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - cyanate degradation:
H+ + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + H2O - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - cyanate degradation:
H+ + cyanate + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + carbamate - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - cyanate degradation:
H+ + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + H2O - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - cyanate degradation:
H+ + cyanate + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + carbamate - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - cyanate degradation:
H+ + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + H2O - cyanate degradation:
H+ + cyanate + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + carbamate - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - cyanate degradation:
H+ + cyanate + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + carbamate - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - cyanate degradation:
H+ + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + H2O - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - cyanate degradation:
H+ + cyanate + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + carbamate - urea degradation I:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - L-arginine degradation V (arginine deiminase pathway):
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - cyanate degradation:
H+ + cyanate + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + carbamate - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - cyanate degradation:
H+ + cyanate + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + carbamate - L-citrulline degradation:
ATP + carbamate ⟶ ADP + carbamoyl phosphate - cyanate degradation:
H+ + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + H2O - L-citrulline degradation:
ATP + carbamate ⟶ ADP + carbamoyl phosphate - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - cyanate degradation:
H+ + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + H2O - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - cyanate degradation:
H+ + cyanate + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + carbamate - L-citrulline degradation:
ATP + carbamate ⟶ ADP + carbamoyl phosphate - cyanate degradation:
H+ + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + H2O - cyanate degradation:
H+ + cyanate + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + carbamate - L-citrulline degradation:
ATP + carbamate ⟶ ADP + carbamoyl phosphate - cyanate degradation:
H+ + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + H2O - L-citrulline degradation:
ATP + carbamate ⟶ ADP + carbamoyl phosphate - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - cyanate degradation:
H+ + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + H2O - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - cyanate degradation:
H+ + cyanate + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + carbamate - L-citrulline degradation:
ATP + carbamate ⟶ ADP + carbamoyl phosphate - cyanate degradation:
H+ + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + H2O - cyanate degradation:
H+ + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + H2O - L-citrulline degradation:
ATP + carbamate ⟶ ADP + carbamoyl phosphate - L-citrulline degradation:
ATP + carbamate ⟶ ADP + carbamoyl phosphate - cyanate degradation:
H+ + cyanate + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + carbamate - L-citrulline degradation:
ATP + carbamate ⟶ ADP + carbamoyl phosphate - cyanate degradation:
H+ + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + H2O - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - cyanate degradation:
H+ + cyanate + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + carbamate - cyanate degradation:
H+ + cyanate + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + carbamate - L-citrulline degradation:
ATP + carbamate ⟶ ADP + carbamoyl phosphate - cyanate degradation:
H+ + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + H2O - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - cyanate degradation:
H+ + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + H2O - L-citrulline degradation:
ATP + carbamate ⟶ ADP + carbamoyl phosphate - cyanate degradation:
H+ + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + H2O - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - cyanate degradation:
H+ + cyanate + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + carbamate - L-citrulline degradation:
ATP + carbamate ⟶ ADP + carbamoyl phosphate - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - cyanate degradation:
H+ + cyanate + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + carbamate - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - L-citrulline degradation:
ATP + carbamate ⟶ ADP + carbamoyl phosphate - cyanate degradation:
H+ + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + H2O - cyanate degradation:
H+ + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + H2O - L-citrulline degradation:
ATP + carbamate ⟶ ADP + carbamoyl phosphate - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - L-arginine degradation V (arginine deiminase pathway):
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation I:
ATP + CO2 + H2O + urea ⟶ ADP + H+ + phosphate + urea-1-carboxylate - cyanate degradation:
H+ + cyanate + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + carbamate - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - L-citrulline degradation:
ATP + carbamate ⟶ ADP + carbamoyl phosphate - cyanate degradation:
H+ + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + H2O - cyanate degradation:
H+ + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + H2O - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - cyanate degradation:
H+ + cyanate + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + carbamate - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - cyanate degradation:
H+ + cyanate + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + carbamate - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - cyanate degradation:
H+ + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + H2O - L-citrulline degradation:
ATP + carbamate ⟶ ADP + carbamoyl phosphate - cyanate degradation:
H+ + cyanate + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + carbamate - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - cyanate degradation:
H+ + cyanate + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + carbamate - cyanate degradation:
H+ + cyanate + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + carbamate - L-citrulline degradation:
ATP + carbamate ⟶ ADP + carbamoyl phosphate - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - cyanate degradation:
H+ + cyanate + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + carbamate - cyanate degradation:
H+ + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + H2O - L-citrulline degradation:
ATP + carbamate ⟶ ADP + carbamoyl phosphate - cyanate degradation:
H+ + cyanate + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + carbamate - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - L-citrulline degradation:
ATP + carbamate ⟶ ADP + carbamoyl phosphate - cyanate degradation:
H+ + cyanate + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + carbamate - L-citrulline degradation:
ATP + carbamate ⟶ ADP + carbamoyl phosphate - cyanate degradation:
H+ + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + H2O - cyanate degradation:
H+ + cyanate + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + carbamate - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - cyanate degradation:
H+ + cyanate + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + carbamate - L-citrulline degradation:
ATP + carbamate ⟶ ADP + carbamoyl phosphate - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - cyanate degradation:
H+ + cyanate + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + carbamate - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - cyanate degradation:
H+ + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + H2O - L-arginine degradation V (arginine deiminase pathway):
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - cyanate degradation:
H+ + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + H2O - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation I:
ATP + CO2 + H2O + urea ⟶ ADP + H+ + phosphate + urea-1-carboxylate - L-arginine degradation V (arginine deiminase pathway):
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - cyanate degradation:
H+ + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + H2O - L-citrulline degradation:
ATP + carbamate ⟶ ADP + carbamoyl phosphate - cyanate degradation:
H+ + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + H2O - L-citrulline degradation:
ATP + carbamate ⟶ ADP + carbamoyl phosphate - cyanate degradation:
H+ + cyanate + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + carbamate - L-citrulline degradation:
ATP + carbamate ⟶ ADP + carbamoyl phosphate - cyanate degradation:
H+ + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + H2O - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - L-citrulline degradation:
ATP + carbamate ⟶ ADP + carbamoyl phosphate - cyanate degradation:
H+ + cyanate + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + carbamate - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - cyanate degradation:
H+ + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + H2O - L-citrulline degradation:
ATP + carbamate ⟶ ADP + carbamoyl phosphate - cyanate degradation:
H+ + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + H2O - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - cyanate degradation:
H+ + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + H2O - cyanate degradation:
H+ + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + H2O - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - L-citrulline degradation:
L-ornithine + carbamoyl phosphate ⟶ H+ + L-citrulline + phosphate - cyanate degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - cyanate degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - cyanate degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
GMP + H2O ⟶ guanosine + phosphate - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
GMP + H2O ⟶ guanosine + phosphate - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
H+ + H2O + guanosine ⟶ ammonium + xanthosine - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
H+ + H2O + guanosine ⟶ ammonium + xanthosine - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
GMP + H2O ⟶ guanosine + phosphate - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + xanthine ⟶ H+ + NADH + urate - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
GMP + H2O ⟶ guanosine + phosphate - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
H+ + H2O + guanosine ⟶ ammonium + xanthosine - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
GMP + H2O ⟶ guanosine + phosphate - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
GMP + H2O ⟶ guanosine + phosphate - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
H+ + H2O + guanosine ⟶ ammonium + xanthosine - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
H+ + H2O + guanosine ⟶ ammonium + xanthosine - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
H+ + H2O + guanosine ⟶ ammonium + xanthosine - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
GMP + H2O ⟶ guanosine + phosphate - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
H+ + H2O + guanosine ⟶ ammonium + xanthosine - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
H+ + H2O + guanosine ⟶ ammonium + xanthosine - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
GMP + H2O ⟶ guanosine + phosphate - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
H+ + H2O + guanosine ⟶ ammonium + xanthosine - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
GMP + H2O ⟶ guanosine + phosphate - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
H+ + H2O + guanosine ⟶ ammonium + xanthosine - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
GMP + H2O ⟶ guanosine + phosphate - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
H+ + H2O + guanosine ⟶ ammonium + xanthosine - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
H+ + H2O + guanosine ⟶ ammonium + xanthosine - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
H+ + H2O + guanosine ⟶ ammonium + xanthosine - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
H+ + H2O + guanosine ⟶ ammonium + xanthosine - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
GMP + H2O ⟶ guanosine + phosphate - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
GMP + H2O ⟶ guanosine + phosphate - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
H+ + H2O + guanosine ⟶ ammonium + xanthosine - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
H+ + H2O + guanosine ⟶ ammonium + xanthosine - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
H+ + H2O + guanosine ⟶ ammonium + xanthosine - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
H+ + H2O + guanosine ⟶ ammonium + xanthosine - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
GMP + H2O ⟶ guanosine + phosphate - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
H+ + H2O + guanosine ⟶ ammonium + xanthosine - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
H+ + H2O + guanosine ⟶ ammonium + xanthosine - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
GMP + H2O ⟶ guanosine + phosphate - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
GMP + H2O ⟶ guanosine + phosphate - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
H+ + H2O + guanosine ⟶ ammonium + xanthosine - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
H+ + H2O + guanosine ⟶ ammonium + xanthosine - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
GMP + H2O ⟶ guanosine + phosphate - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
GMP + H2O ⟶ guanosine + phosphate - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
H+ + H2O + guanosine ⟶ ammonium + xanthosine - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
H+ + H2O + guanosine ⟶ ammonium + xanthosine - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
GMP + H2O ⟶ guanosine + phosphate - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
H+ + H2O + guanosine ⟶ ammonium + xanthosine - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
H+ + H2O + guanosine ⟶ ammonium + xanthosine - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
H+ + H2O + guanosine ⟶ ammonium + xanthosine - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
H+ + H2O + guanosine ⟶ ammonium + xanthosine - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
GMP + H2O ⟶ guanosine + phosphate - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
H+ + H2O + guanosine ⟶ ammonium + xanthosine - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
H+ + H2O + guanosine ⟶ ammonium + xanthosine - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
GMP + H2O ⟶ guanosine + phosphate - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
H+ + H2O + guanosine ⟶ ammonium + xanthosine - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
H+ + H2O + guanosine ⟶ ammonium + xanthosine - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
H+ + H2O + guanosine ⟶ ammonium + xanthosine - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
GMP + H2O ⟶ guanosine + phosphate - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
GMP + H2O ⟶ guanosine + phosphate - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
GMP + H2O ⟶ guanosine + phosphate - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
GMP + H2O ⟶ guanosine + phosphate - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
GMP + H2O ⟶ guanosine + phosphate - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
GMP + H2O ⟶ guanosine + phosphate - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
GMP + H2O ⟶ guanosine + phosphate - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
H+ + H2O + guanosine ⟶ ammonium + xanthosine - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
GMP + H2O ⟶ guanosine + phosphate - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
H+ + H2O + guanosine ⟶ ammonium + xanthosine - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
GMP + H2O ⟶ guanosine + phosphate - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
GMP + H2O ⟶ guanosine + phosphate - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
GMP + H2O ⟶ guanosine + phosphate - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
GMP + H2O ⟶ guanosine + phosphate - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
H+ + H2O + guanosine ⟶ ammonium + xanthosine - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
GMP + H2O ⟶ guanosine + phosphate - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
H+ + H2O + guanosine ⟶ ammonium + xanthosine - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
H+ + H2O + guanosine ⟶ ammonium + xanthosine - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + xanthine ⟶ H+ + NADH + urate - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
H+ + H2O + guanosine ⟶ ammonium + xanthosine - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
GMP + H2O ⟶ guanosine + phosphate - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
GMP + H2O ⟶ guanosine + phosphate - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
GMP + H2O ⟶ guanosine + phosphate - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
GMP + H2O ⟶ guanosine + phosphate - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
H+ + H2O + guanosine ⟶ ammonium + xanthosine - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
GMP + H2O ⟶ guanosine + phosphate - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
H+ + H2O + guanosine ⟶ ammonium + xanthosine - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
GMP + H2O ⟶ guanosine + phosphate - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
H+ + H2O + guanosine ⟶ ammonium + xanthosine - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
GMP + H2O ⟶ guanosine + phosphate - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
H+ + H2O + guanosine ⟶ ammonium + xanthosine - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
GMP + H2O ⟶ guanosine + phosphate - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
H+ + H2O + guanosine ⟶ ammonium + xanthosine - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
GMP + H2O ⟶ guanosine + phosphate - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
GMP + H2O ⟶ guanosine + phosphate - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
GMP + H2O ⟶ guanosine + phosphate - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
H+ + H2O + guanosine ⟶ ammonium + xanthosine - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
GMP + H2O ⟶ guanosine + phosphate - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
GMP + H2O ⟶ guanosine + phosphate - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
H+ + H2O + guanosine ⟶ ammonium + xanthosine - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
GMP + H2O ⟶ guanosine + phosphate - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
GMP + H2O ⟶ guanosine + phosphate - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
H+ + H2O + guanosine ⟶ ammonium + xanthosine - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
H+ + H2O + guanosine ⟶ ammonium + xanthosine - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
GMP + H2O ⟶ guanosine + phosphate - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
H+ + H2O + guanosine ⟶ ammonium + xanthosine - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
H+ + H2O + guanosine ⟶ ammonium + xanthosine - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
H+ + H2O + guanosine ⟶ ammonium + xanthosine - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
GMP + H2O ⟶ guanosine + phosphate - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
H+ + H2O + guanosine ⟶ ammonium + xanthosine - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
H+ + H2O + guanosine ⟶ ammonium + xanthosine - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
GMP + H2O ⟶ guanosine + phosphate - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
H+ + H2O + guanosine ⟶ ammonium + xanthosine - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
H+ + H2O + guanosine ⟶ ammonium + xanthosine - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
GMP + H2O ⟶ guanosine + phosphate - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
H+ + H2O + guanosine ⟶ ammonium + xanthosine - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
GMP + H2O ⟶ guanosine + phosphate - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
GMP + H2O ⟶ guanosine + phosphate - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
H+ + H2O + guanosine ⟶ ammonium + xanthosine - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
H+ + H2O + guanosine ⟶ ammonium + xanthosine - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
H+ + H2O + guanosine ⟶ ammonium + xanthosine - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
H+ + H2O + guanosine ⟶ ammonium + xanthosine - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
GMP + H2O ⟶ guanosine + phosphate - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
H+ + H2O + guanosine ⟶ ammonium + xanthosine - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
H+ + H2O + guanosine ⟶ ammonium + xanthosine - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + xanthine ⟶ H+ + NADH + urate - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
H+ + H2O + guanosine ⟶ ammonium + xanthosine - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
GMP + H2O ⟶ guanosine + phosphate - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
GMP + H2O ⟶ guanosine + phosphate - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
H+ + H2O + guanosine ⟶ ammonium + xanthosine - guanosine nucleotides degradation I:
H+ + H2O + guanosine ⟶ ammonium + xanthosine - ricinine degradation:
H2O + ricinine ⟶ 3-carboxy-4-methoxy-N-methyl-2-pyridone + ammonium - ricinine degradation:
H2O + ricinine ⟶ 3-carboxy-4-methoxy-N-methyl-2-pyridone + ammonium - adenosine 5'-phosphoramidate biosynthesis:
APS + ammonium ⟶ H+ + adenosine 5'-phosphoramidate + sulfate - adenosine 5'-phosphoramidate biosynthesis:
APS + ammonium ⟶ H+ + adenosine 5'-phosphoramidate + sulfate - adenosine 5'-phosphoramidate biosynthesis:
APS + ammonium ⟶ H+ + adenosine 5'-phosphoramidate + sulfate - pyridine nucleotide cycling (plants):
D-ribulose 1-phosphate + H+ + nicotinate ⟶ β-D-ribosylnicotinate + phosphate - pyridine nucleotide cycling (plants):
1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide + H2O ⟶ D-ribofuranose + H+ + nicotinamide - pyridine nucleotide cycling (plants):
H2O + NMN ⟶ 1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide + phosphate - pyridine nucleotide cycling (plants):
H2O + NMN ⟶ 1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide + phosphate - pyridine nucleotide cycling (plants):
1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide + H2O ⟶ D-ribofuranose + H+ + nicotinamide - pyridine nucleotide cycling (plants):
D-ribulose 1-phosphate + H+ + nicotinate ⟶ β-D-ribosylnicotinate + phosphate - pyridine nucleotide cycling (plants):
H2O + NMN ⟶ 1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide + phosphate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
H2O + nicotinamide ⟶ ammonium + nicotinate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
H2O + nicotinamide ⟶ ammonium + nicotinate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
H2O + nicotinamide ⟶ ammonium + nicotinate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
H2O + nicotinamide ⟶ ammonium + nicotinate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
ATP + H2O + PRPP + nicotinate ⟶ ADP + NaMN + diphosphate + phosphate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
ATP + H2O + PRPP + nicotinate ⟶ ADP + NaMN + diphosphate + phosphate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
H2O + nicotinamide ⟶ ammonium + nicotinate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
H2O + nicotinamide ⟶ ammonium + nicotinate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
ATP + H2O + PRPP + nicotinate ⟶ ADP + NaMN + diphosphate + phosphate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
ATP + H2O + PRPP + nicotinate ⟶ ADP + NaMN + diphosphate + phosphate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
H2O + nicotinamide ⟶ ammonium + nicotinate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
ATP + H2O + PRPP + nicotinate ⟶ ADP + NaMN + diphosphate + phosphate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
ATP + H2O + PRPP + nicotinate ⟶ ADP + NaMN + diphosphate + phosphate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
ATP + H2O + PRPP + nicotinate ⟶ ADP + NaMN + diphosphate + phosphate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
H2O + nicotinamide ⟶ ammonium + nicotinate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
ATP + H2O + PRPP + nicotinate ⟶ ADP + NaMN + diphosphate + phosphate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
H2O + nicotinamide ⟶ ammonium + nicotinate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
ATP + H2O + PRPP + nicotinate ⟶ ADP + NaMN + diphosphate + phosphate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
H2O + nicotinamide ⟶ ammonium + nicotinate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
ATP + H2O + PRPP + nicotinate ⟶ ADP + NaMN + diphosphate + phosphate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
H2O + nicotinamide ⟶ ammonium + nicotinate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
H2O + nicotinamide ⟶ ammonium + nicotinate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
H2O + nicotinamide ⟶ ammonium + nicotinate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
ATP + H2O + PRPP + nicotinate ⟶ ADP + NaMN + diphosphate + phosphate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
H2O + nicotinamide ⟶ ammonium + nicotinate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
H2O + nicotinamide ⟶ ammonium + nicotinate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
ATP + H2O + PRPP + nicotinate ⟶ ADP + NaMN + diphosphate + phosphate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
ATP + H2O + PRPP + nicotinate ⟶ ADP + NaMN + diphosphate + phosphate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
ATP + H2O + PRPP + nicotinate ⟶ ADP + NaMN + diphosphate + phosphate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
H2O + nicotinamide ⟶ ammonium + nicotinate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
H2O + nicotinamide ⟶ ammonium + nicotinate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
ATP + H2O + PRPP + nicotinate ⟶ ADP + NaMN + diphosphate + phosphate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
H2O + nicotinamide ⟶ ammonium + nicotinate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
H2O + nicotinamide ⟶ ammonium + nicotinate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
H2O + nicotinamide ⟶ ammonium + nicotinate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
H2O + nicotinamide ⟶ ammonium + nicotinate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
H2O + nicotinamide ⟶ ammonium + nicotinate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
H2O + nicotinamide ⟶ ammonium + nicotinate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
ATP + H2O + PRPP + nicotinate ⟶ ADP + NaMN + diphosphate + phosphate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
H2O + nicotinamide ⟶ ammonium + nicotinate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
H2O + nicotinamide ⟶ ammonium + nicotinate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
ATP + H2O + PRPP + nicotinate ⟶ ADP + NaMN + diphosphate + phosphate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
H2O + nicotinamide ⟶ ammonium + nicotinate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
ATP + H2O + PRPP + nicotinate ⟶ ADP + NaMN + diphosphate + phosphate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
ATP + H2O + PRPP + nicotinate ⟶ ADP + NaMN + diphosphate + phosphate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
ATP + H2O + PRPP + nicotinate ⟶ ADP + NaMN + diphosphate + phosphate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
H2O + nicotinamide ⟶ ammonium + nicotinate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
H2O + nicotinamide ⟶ ammonium + nicotinate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
ATP + H2O + PRPP + nicotinate ⟶ ADP + NaMN + diphosphate + phosphate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
H2O + nicotinamide ⟶ ammonium + nicotinate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
ATP + H2O + PRPP + nicotinate ⟶ ADP + NaMN + diphosphate + phosphate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
ATP + H2O + PRPP + nicotinate ⟶ ADP + NaMN + diphosphate + phosphate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
ATP + H2O + PRPP + nicotinate ⟶ ADP + NaMN + diphosphate + phosphate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
H2O + nicotinamide ⟶ ammonium + nicotinate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
ATP + H2O + PRPP + nicotinate ⟶ ADP + NaMN + diphosphate + phosphate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
ATP + H2O + PRPP + nicotinate ⟶ ADP + NaMN + diphosphate + phosphate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
ATP + H2O + PRPP + nicotinate ⟶ ADP + NaMN + diphosphate + phosphate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
H2O + nicotinamide ⟶ ammonium + nicotinate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
H2O + nicotinamide ⟶ ammonium + nicotinate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
ATP + H2O + PRPP + nicotinate ⟶ ADP + NaMN + diphosphate + phosphate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
H2O + nicotinamide ⟶ ammonium + nicotinate - pyridine nucleotide cycling (plants):
H2O + NMN ⟶ 1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide + phosphate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
H2O + nicotinamide ⟶ ammonium + nicotinate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
ATP + H2O + PRPP + nicotinate ⟶ ADP + NaMN + diphosphate + phosphate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
ATP + H2O + PRPP + nicotinate ⟶ ADP + NaMN + diphosphate + phosphate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
H2O + nicotinamide ⟶ ammonium + nicotinate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
ATP + H2O + PRPP + nicotinate ⟶ ADP + NaMN + diphosphate + phosphate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
ATP + H2O + PRPP + nicotinate ⟶ ADP + NaMN + diphosphate + phosphate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
ATP + H2O + PRPP + nicotinate ⟶ ADP + NaMN + diphosphate + phosphate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
ATP + H2O + PRPP + nicotinate ⟶ ADP + NaMN + diphosphate + phosphate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
H2O + nicotinamide ⟶ ammonium + nicotinate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
H2O + nicotinamide ⟶ ammonium + nicotinate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
ATP + H2O + PRPP + nicotinate ⟶ ADP + NaMN + diphosphate + phosphate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
ATP + H2O + PRPP + nicotinate ⟶ ADP + NaMN + diphosphate + phosphate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
ATP + H2O + PRPP + nicotinate ⟶ ADP + NaMN + diphosphate + phosphate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
H2O + nicotinamide ⟶ ammonium + nicotinate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
H2O + nicotinamide ⟶ ammonium + nicotinate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
ATP + H2O + PRPP + nicotinate ⟶ ADP + NaMN + diphosphate + phosphate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
ATP + H2O + PRPP + nicotinate ⟶ ADP + NaMN + diphosphate + phosphate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
H2O + nicotinamide ⟶ ammonium + nicotinate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
ATP + H2O + PRPP + nicotinate ⟶ ADP + NaMN + diphosphate + phosphate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
H2O + nicotinamide ⟶ ammonium + nicotinate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
H2O + nicotinamide ⟶ ammonium + nicotinate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
ATP + H2O + PRPP + nicotinate ⟶ ADP + NaMN + diphosphate + phosphate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
H2O + nicotinamide ⟶ ammonium + nicotinate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
H2O + nicotinamide ⟶ ammonium + nicotinate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
ATP + H2O + PRPP + nicotinate ⟶ ADP + NaMN + diphosphate + phosphate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
H2O + nicotinamide ⟶ ammonium + nicotinate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
H2O + nicotinamide ⟶ ammonium + nicotinate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
ATP + H2O + PRPP + nicotinate ⟶ ADP + NaMN + diphosphate + phosphate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
ATP + H2O + PRPP + nicotinate ⟶ ADP + NaMN + diphosphate + phosphate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
ATP + H2O + PRPP + nicotinate ⟶ ADP + NaMN + diphosphate + phosphate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
H2O + nicotinamide ⟶ ammonium + nicotinate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
H2O + nicotinamide ⟶ ammonium + nicotinate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
ATP + H2O + PRPP + nicotinate ⟶ ADP + NaMN + diphosphate + phosphate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
H2O + nicotinamide ⟶ ammonium + nicotinate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
ATP + H2O + PRPP + nicotinate ⟶ ADP + NaMN + diphosphate + phosphate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
H2O + nicotinamide ⟶ ammonium + nicotinate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
H2O + nicotinamide ⟶ ammonium + nicotinate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
ATP + H2O + PRPP + nicotinate ⟶ ADP + NaMN + diphosphate + phosphate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
ATP + H2O + PRPP + nicotinate ⟶ ADP + NaMN + diphosphate + phosphate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
ATP + H2O + PRPP + nicotinate ⟶ ADP + NaMN + diphosphate + phosphate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
ATP + H2O + PRPP + nicotinate ⟶ ADP + NaMN + diphosphate + phosphate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
H2O + nicotinamide ⟶ ammonium + nicotinate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
H2O + nicotinamide ⟶ ammonium + nicotinate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
H2O + nicotinamide ⟶ ammonium + nicotinate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
ATP + H2O + PRPP + nicotinate ⟶ ADP + NaMN + diphosphate + phosphate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
H2O + nicotinamide ⟶ ammonium + nicotinate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
H2O + nicotinamide ⟶ ammonium + nicotinate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
ATP + H2O + PRPP + nicotinate ⟶ ADP + NaMN + diphosphate + phosphate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
H2O + nicotinamide ⟶ ammonium + nicotinate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
H2O + nicotinamide ⟶ ammonium + nicotinate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
ATP + H2O + PRPP + nicotinate ⟶ ADP + NaMN + diphosphate + phosphate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
ATP + H2O + PRPP + nicotinate ⟶ ADP + NaMN + diphosphate + phosphate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
H2O + nicotinamide ⟶ ammonium + nicotinate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
ATP + H2O + PRPP + nicotinate ⟶ ADP + NaMN + diphosphate + phosphate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
ATP + H2O + PRPP + nicotinate ⟶ ADP + NaMN + diphosphate + phosphate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
ATP + H2O + PRPP + nicotinate ⟶ ADP + NaMN + diphosphate + phosphate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
ATP + H2O + PRPP + nicotinate ⟶ ADP + NaMN + diphosphate + phosphate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
ATP + H2O + PRPP + nicotinate ⟶ ADP + NaMN + diphosphate + phosphate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
H2O + nicotinamide ⟶ ammonium + nicotinate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
ATP + H2O + PRPP + nicotinate ⟶ ADP + NaMN + diphosphate + phosphate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
ATP + H2O + PRPP + nicotinate ⟶ ADP + NaMN + diphosphate + phosphate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
H2O + nicotinamide ⟶ ammonium + nicotinate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
H2O + nicotinamide ⟶ ammonium + nicotinate - NAD salvage pathway V (PNC V cycle):
H2O + nicotinamide ⟶ ammonium + nicotinate - superpathway of allantoin degradation in plants:
(S)-(+)-allantoin + H2O ⟶ H+ + allantoate - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - superpathway of allantoin degradation in plants:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - canavanine degradation:
H+ + L-canaline + NADPH ⟶ L-homoserine + NADP+ + ammonium - canavanine biosynthesis:
L-canaline + carbamoyl phosphate ⟶ O-ureido-L-homoserine + phosphate - L-tryptophan degradation VI (via tryptamine):
(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde + H2O + O2 ⟶ (indol-3-yl)acetate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - L-tryptophan degradation VI (via tryptamine):
(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde + H2O + O2 ⟶ (indol-3-yl)acetate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - L-tryptophan degradation VI (via tryptamine):
(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde + H2O + O2 ⟶ (indol-3-yl)acetate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - L-tryptophan degradation VI (via tryptamine):
(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde + H2O + O2 ⟶ (indol-3-yl)acetate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - L-tryptophan degradation VI (via tryptamine):
H2O + O2 + tryptamine ⟶ (indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - L-tryptophan degradation VI (via tryptamine):
H2O + O2 + tryptamine ⟶ (indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - L-tryptophan degradation VI (via tryptamine):
(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde + H2O + O2 ⟶ (indol-3-yl)acetate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - L-tryptophan degradation VI (via tryptamine):
(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde + H2O + O2 ⟶ (indol-3-yl)acetate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - L-tryptophan degradation VI (via tryptamine):
H2O + O2 + tryptamine ⟶ (indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - L-tryptophan degradation VI (via tryptamine):
H2O + O2 + tryptamine ⟶ (indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - L-tryptophan degradation VI (via tryptamine):
H2O + O2 + tryptamine ⟶ (indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - L-tryptophan degradation VI (via tryptamine):
(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde + H2O + O2 ⟶ (indol-3-yl)acetate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - L-tryptophan degradation VI (via tryptamine):
H2O + O2 + tryptamine ⟶ (indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - L-tryptophan degradation VI (via tryptamine):
(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde + H2O + O2 ⟶ (indol-3-yl)acetate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - L-tryptophan degradation VI (via tryptamine):
H2O + O2 + tryptamine ⟶ (indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - L-tryptophan degradation VI (via tryptamine):
(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde + H2O + O2 ⟶ (indol-3-yl)acetate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - L-tryptophan degradation VI (via tryptamine):
(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde + H2O + O2 ⟶ (indol-3-yl)acetate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - L-tryptophan degradation VI (via tryptamine):
(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde + H2O + O2 ⟶ (indol-3-yl)acetate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - L-tryptophan degradation VI (via tryptamine):
H2O + O2 + tryptamine ⟶ (indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - L-tryptophan degradation VI (via tryptamine):
(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde + H2O + O2 ⟶ (indol-3-yl)acetate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - L-tryptophan degradation VI (via tryptamine):
(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde + H2O + O2 ⟶ (indol-3-yl)acetate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - L-tryptophan degradation VI (via tryptamine):
H2O + O2 + tryptamine ⟶ (indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - L-tryptophan degradation VI (via tryptamine):
(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde + H2O + O2 ⟶ (indol-3-yl)acetate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - L-tryptophan degradation VI (via tryptamine):
(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde + H2O + O2 ⟶ (indol-3-yl)acetate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - L-tryptophan degradation VI (via tryptamine):
(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde + H2O + O2 ⟶ (indol-3-yl)acetate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - L-tryptophan degradation VI (via tryptamine):
(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde + H2O + O2 ⟶ (indol-3-yl)acetate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - L-tryptophan degradation VI (via tryptamine):
H2O + O2 + tryptamine ⟶ (indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - L-tryptophan degradation VI (via tryptamine):
H2O + O2 + tryptamine ⟶ (indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - L-tryptophan degradation VI (via tryptamine):
H2O + O2 + tryptamine ⟶ (indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - L-tryptophan degradation VI (via tryptamine):
H2O + O2 + tryptamine ⟶ (indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - L-tryptophan degradation VI (via tryptamine):
H2O + O2 + tryptamine ⟶ (indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - L-tryptophan degradation VI (via tryptamine):
H2O + O2 + tryptamine ⟶ (indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - L-tryptophan degradation VI (via tryptamine):
(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde + H2O + O2 ⟶ (indol-3-yl)acetate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - L-tryptophan degradation VI (via tryptamine):
(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde + H2O + O2 ⟶ (indol-3-yl)acetate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - L-tryptophan degradation VI (via tryptamine):
(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde + H2O + O2 ⟶ (indol-3-yl)acetate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - L-tryptophan degradation VI (via tryptamine):
H2O + O2 + tryptamine ⟶ (indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - L-tryptophan degradation VI (via tryptamine):
(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde + H2O + O2 ⟶ (indol-3-yl)acetate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - L-tryptophan degradation VI (via tryptamine):
(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde + H2O + O2 ⟶ (indol-3-yl)acetate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - L-tryptophan degradation VI (via tryptamine):
(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde + H2O + O2 ⟶ (indol-3-yl)acetate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - L-tryptophan degradation VI (via tryptamine):
H2O + O2 + tryptamine ⟶ (indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - L-tryptophan degradation VI (via tryptamine):
H2O + O2 + tryptamine ⟶ (indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - L-tryptophan degradation VI (via tryptamine):
(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde + H2O + O2 ⟶ (indol-3-yl)acetate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - L-tryptophan degradation VI (via tryptamine):
H2O + O2 + tryptamine ⟶ (indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - L-tryptophan degradation VI (via tryptamine):
(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde + H2O + O2 ⟶ (indol-3-yl)acetate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - L-tryptophan degradation VI (via tryptamine):
(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde + H2O + O2 ⟶ (indol-3-yl)acetate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - L-tryptophan degradation VI (via tryptamine):
H2O + O2 + tryptamine ⟶ (indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - L-tryptophan degradation VI (via tryptamine):
H2O + O2 + tryptamine ⟶ (indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - L-tryptophan degradation VI (via tryptamine):
H2O + O2 + tryptamine ⟶ (indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - L-tryptophan degradation VI (via tryptamine):
(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde + H2O + O2 ⟶ (indol-3-yl)acetate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - L-tryptophan degradation VI (via tryptamine):
H2O + O2 + tryptamine ⟶ (indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - L-tryptophan degradation VI (via tryptamine):
(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde + H2O + O2 ⟶ (indol-3-yl)acetate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - L-tryptophan degradation VI (via tryptamine):
(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde + H2O + O2 ⟶ (indol-3-yl)acetate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - L-tryptophan degradation VI (via tryptamine):
H2O + O2 + tryptamine ⟶ (indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - L-tryptophan degradation VI (via tryptamine):
(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde + H2O + O2 ⟶ (indol-3-yl)acetate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - L-tryptophan degradation VI (via tryptamine):
H2O + O2 + tryptamine ⟶ (indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - L-tryptophan degradation VI (via tryptamine):
H2O + O2 + tryptamine ⟶ (indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - L-tryptophan degradation VI (via tryptamine):
H2O + O2 + tryptamine ⟶ (indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - L-tryptophan degradation VI (via tryptamine):
(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde + H2O + O2 ⟶ (indol-3-yl)acetate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - L-tryptophan degradation VI (via tryptamine):
H2O + O2 + tryptamine ⟶ (indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - L-tryptophan degradation VI (via tryptamine):
(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde + H2O + O2 ⟶ (indol-3-yl)acetate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - L-tryptophan degradation VI (via tryptamine):
(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde + H2O + O2 ⟶ (indol-3-yl)acetate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - salidroside biosynthesis:
H2O + O2 + tyramine ⟶ (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - salidroside biosynthesis:
H2O + O2 + tyramine ⟶ (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - salidroside biosynthesis:
H2O + O2 + tyramine ⟶ (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - salidroside biosynthesis:
H2O + O2 + tyramine ⟶ (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - salidroside biosynthesis:
H2O + O2 + tyramine ⟶ (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - salidroside biosynthesis:
H2O + O2 + tyramine ⟶ (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - salidroside biosynthesis:
H2O + O2 + tyramine ⟶ (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - salidroside biosynthesis:
H2O + O2 + tyramine ⟶ (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - salidroside biosynthesis:
H2O + O2 + tyramine ⟶ (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - salidroside biosynthesis:
H2O + O2 + tyramine ⟶ (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - salidroside biosynthesis:
H2O + O2 + tyramine ⟶ (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - salidroside biosynthesis:
H2O + O2 + tyramine ⟶ (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - salidroside biosynthesis:
H2O + O2 + tyramine ⟶ (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - salidroside biosynthesis:
H2O + O2 + tyramine ⟶ (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - salidroside biosynthesis:
H2O + O2 + tyramine ⟶ (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - salidroside biosynthesis:
H2O + O2 + tyramine ⟶ (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - salidroside biosynthesis:
H2O + O2 + tyramine ⟶ (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - salidroside biosynthesis:
H2O + O2 + tyramine ⟶ (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - salidroside biosynthesis:
H2O + O2 + tyramine ⟶ (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - salidroside biosynthesis:
H2O + O2 + tyramine ⟶ (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - salidroside biosynthesis:
H2O + O2 + tyramine ⟶ (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - salidroside biosynthesis:
H2O + O2 + tyramine ⟶ (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - salidroside biosynthesis:
H2O + O2 + tyramine ⟶ (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - salidroside biosynthesis:
H2O + O2 + tyramine ⟶ (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - salidroside biosynthesis:
H2O + O2 + tyramine ⟶ (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - salidroside biosynthesis:
H2O + O2 + tyramine ⟶ (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - salidroside biosynthesis:
H2O + O2 + tyramine ⟶ (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - salidroside biosynthesis:
H2O + O2 + tyramine ⟶ (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - salidroside biosynthesis:
H2O + O2 + tyramine ⟶ (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - salidroside biosynthesis:
H2O + O2 + tyramine ⟶ (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - salidroside biosynthesis:
H2O + O2 + tyramine ⟶ (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - salidroside biosynthesis:
H2O + O2 + tyramine ⟶ (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - salidroside biosynthesis:
H2O + O2 + tyramine ⟶ (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - salidroside biosynthesis:
H2O + O2 + tyramine ⟶ (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - salidroside biosynthesis:
H2O + O2 + tyramine ⟶ (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - salidroside biosynthesis:
H2O + O2 + tyramine ⟶ (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - salidroside biosynthesis:
H2O + O2 + tyramine ⟶ (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - salidroside biosynthesis:
H2O + O2 + tyramine ⟶ (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - salidroside biosynthesis:
H2O + O2 + tyramine ⟶ (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - salidroside biosynthesis:
H2O + O2 + tyramine ⟶ (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - salidroside biosynthesis:
H2O + O2 + tyramine ⟶ (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - salidroside biosynthesis:
H2O + O2 + tyramine ⟶ (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - salidroside biosynthesis:
H2O + O2 + tyramine ⟶ (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - salidroside biosynthesis:
H2O + O2 + tyramine ⟶ (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - salidroside biosynthesis:
H2O + O2 + tyramine ⟶ (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - salidroside biosynthesis:
H2O + O2 + tyramine ⟶ (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - salidroside biosynthesis:
H2O + O2 + tyramine ⟶ (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - salidroside biosynthesis:
H2O + O2 + tyramine ⟶ (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - salidroside biosynthesis:
H2O + O2 + tyramine ⟶ (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - salidroside biosynthesis:
H2O + O2 + tyramine ⟶ (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - salidroside biosynthesis:
H2O + O2 + tyramine ⟶ (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - salidroside biosynthesis:
H2O + O2 + tyramine ⟶ (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - salidroside biosynthesis:
H2O + O2 + tyramine ⟶ (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - salidroside biosynthesis:
H2O + O2 + tyramine ⟶ (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - salidroside biosynthesis:
H2O + O2 + tyramine ⟶ (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - salidroside biosynthesis:
H2O + O2 + tyramine ⟶ (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - salidroside biosynthesis:
H2O + O2 + tyramine ⟶ (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - salidroside biosynthesis:
H2O + O2 + tyramine ⟶ (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - salidroside biosynthesis:
H2O + O2 + tyramine ⟶ (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - salidroside biosynthesis:
H2O + O2 + tyramine ⟶ (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - salidroside biosynthesis:
H2O + O2 + tyramine ⟶ (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - salidroside biosynthesis:
H2O + O2 + tyramine ⟶ (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - salidroside biosynthesis:
H2O + O2 + tyramine ⟶ (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - salidroside biosynthesis:
H2O + O2 + tyramine ⟶ (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - salidroside biosynthesis:
H2O + O2 + tyramine ⟶ (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - salidroside biosynthesis:
H2O + O2 + tyramine ⟶ (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - salidroside biosynthesis:
H2O + O2 + tyramine ⟶ (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - salidroside biosynthesis:
H2O + O2 + tyramine ⟶ (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - salidroside biosynthesis:
H2O + O2 + tyramine ⟶ (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - salidroside biosynthesis:
H2O + O2 + tyramine ⟶ (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - salidroside biosynthesis:
H2O + O2 + tyramine ⟶ (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - salidroside biosynthesis:
H2O + O2 + tyramine ⟶ (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - salidroside biosynthesis:
H2O + O2 + tyramine ⟶ (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - salidroside biosynthesis:
H2O + O2 + tyramine ⟶ (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - salidroside biosynthesis:
H2O + O2 + tyramine ⟶ (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - salidroside biosynthesis:
H2O + O2 + tyramine ⟶ (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - salidroside biosynthesis:
H2O + O2 + tyramine ⟶ (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - salidroside biosynthesis:
H2O + O2 + tyramine ⟶ (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - salidroside biosynthesis:
H2O + O2 + tyramine ⟶ (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - salidroside biosynthesis:
H2O + O2 + tyramine ⟶ (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - salidroside biosynthesis:
4-tyrosol + NAD+ ⟶ (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + H+ + NADH - salidroside biosynthesis:
H2O + O2 + tyramine ⟶ (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - salidroside biosynthesis:
H2O + O2 + tyramine ⟶ (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - salidroside biosynthesis:
H2O + O2 + tyramine ⟶ (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - salidroside biosynthesis:
H2O + O2 + tyramine ⟶ (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - salidroside biosynthesis:
4-tyrosol + NAD+ ⟶ (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + H+ + NADH - salidroside biosynthesis:
4-tyrosol + NAD+ ⟶ (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + H+ + NADH - salidroside biosynthesis:
4-tyrosol + NAD+ ⟶ (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + H+ + NADH - superpathway of purines degradation in plants:
H2O + O2 + urate ⟶ (S)-5-hydroxyisourate + hydrogen peroxide - guanosine nucleotides degradation III:
H2O + NAD+ + xanthine ⟶ H+ + NADH + urate - superpathway of purines degradation in plants:
H2O + O2 + urate ⟶ (S)-5-hydroxyisourate + hydrogen peroxide - purine nucleotides degradation I (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - superpathway of guanosine nucleotides degradation (plants):
H+ + H2O + guanine ⟶ ammonium + xanthine - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
3-aminopropanal + H2O + NAD(P)+ ⟶ β-alanine + H+ + NAD(P)H - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
3-aminopropanal + H2O + NAD(P)+ ⟶ β-alanine + H+ + NAD(P)H - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - β-alanine biosynthesis I:
H2O + O2 + propane-1,3-diamine ⟶ 3-aminopropanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - superpathway of allantoin degradation in plants:
H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycolate + urea - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - superpathway of allantoin degradation in plants:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - superpathway of allantoin degradation in plants:
(S)-ureidoglycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + urea - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - superpathway of allantoin degradation in plants:
(S)-(+)-allantoin + H2O ⟶ H+ + allantoate - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - urea degradation II:
H+ + H2O + urea ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - glucosinolate biosynthesis from tryptophan:
(E)-1-(L-cysteinylglycin-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethan-1-imine + gly - glucosinolate biosynthesis from tryptophan:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (E)-2-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-thioacetohydroximate + H+ + ammonium + pyruvate - glucosinolate biosynthesis from tryptophan:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (E)-2-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-thioacetohydroximate + H+ + ammonium + pyruvate - glucosinolate biosynthesis from tryptophan:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (E)-2-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-thioacetohydroximate + H+ + ammonium + pyruvate - glucosinolate biosynthesis from tryptophan:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (E)-2-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-thioacetohydroximate + H+ + ammonium + pyruvate - glucosinolate biosynthesis from tryptophan:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (E)-2-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-thioacetohydroximate + H+ + ammonium + pyruvate - glucosinolate biosynthesis from tryptophan:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (E)-2-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-thioacetohydroximate + H+ + ammonium + pyruvate - glucosinolate biosynthesis from tryptophan:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (E)-2-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-thioacetohydroximate + H+ + ammonium + pyruvate - glucosinolate biosynthesis from tryptophan:
(Z)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (Z)-2-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-thioacetohydroximate + H+ + ammonium + pyruvate - glucosinolate biosynthesis from tryptophan:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (E)-2-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-thioacetohydroximate + H+ + ammonium + pyruvate - glucosinolate biosynthesis from tryptophan:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (E)-2-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-thioacetohydroximate + H+ + ammonium + pyruvate - glucosinolate biosynthesis from tryptophan:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (E)-2-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-thioacetohydroximate + H+ + ammonium + pyruvate - glucosinolate biosynthesis from tryptophan:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (E)-2-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-thioacetohydroximate + H+ + ammonium + pyruvate - glucosinolate biosynthesis from tryptophan:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (E)-2-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-thioacetohydroximate + H+ + ammonium + pyruvate - glucosinolate biosynthesis from tryptophan:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (E)-2-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-thioacetohydroximate + H+ + ammonium + pyruvate - glucosinolate biosynthesis from tryptophan:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (E)-2-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-thioacetohydroximate + H+ + ammonium + pyruvate - glucosinolate biosynthesis from tryptophan:
(Z)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (Z)-2-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-thioacetohydroximate + H+ + ammonium + pyruvate - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
(S)-(+)-allantoin + H2O ⟶ H+ + allantoate - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
(S)-(+)-allantoin + H2O ⟶ H+ + allantoate - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
(S)-(+)-allantoin + H2O ⟶ H+ + allantoate - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
(S)-(+)-allantoin + H2O ⟶ H+ + allantoate - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate III:
(S)-(+)-allantoin + H2O ⟶ H+ + allantoate - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate III:
(S)-ureidoglycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + urea - indole-3-acetate biosynthesis III (bacteria):
O2 + trp ⟶ (indol-3-yl)acetamide + CO2 + H2O - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
4-aminobutanal ⟶ 1-pyrroline + H2O - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
ATP + pyridoxal ⟶ ADP + H+ + PLP - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
ATP + pyridoxal ⟶ ADP + H+ + PLP - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - seleno-amino acid detoxification and volatilization II:
H2O + O2 + dimethylselenopropanoate-amine ⟶ 3-dimethylselenopropionaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - superpathway of seleno-compound metabolism:
H2O + O2 + dimethylselenopropanoate-amine ⟶ 3-dimethylselenopropionaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - superpathway of nicotine biosynthesis:
N-methylputrescine + H2O + O2 ⟶ N-methylaminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - N-methyl-Δ1-pyrrolinium cation biosynthesis:
N-methylputrescine + H2O + O2 ⟶ N-methylaminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - superpathway of hyoscyamine and scopolamine biosynthesis:
N-methylputrescine + H2O + O2 ⟶ N-methylaminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
H2O + O2 + pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
H2O + O2 + pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
H2O + O2 + pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
H2O + O2 + pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - superpathway of nicotine biosynthesis:
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - superpathway of hyoscyamine and scopolamine biosynthesis:
N-methylputrescine + H2O + O2 ⟶ N-methylaminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - N-methyl-Δ1-pyrrolinium cation biosynthesis:
N-methylputrescine + H2O + O2 ⟶ N-methylaminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
H2O + O2 + pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
H2O + O2 + pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - superpathway of hyoscyamine and scopolamine biosynthesis:
N-methylputrescine + H2O + O2 ⟶ N-methylaminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - superpathway of nicotine biosynthesis:
N-methylputrescine + H2O + O2 ⟶ N-methylaminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - N-methyl-Δ1-pyrrolinium cation biosynthesis:
N-methylputrescine + H2O + O2 ⟶ N-methylaminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
H2O + O2 + pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
H2O + O2 + pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - superpathway of nicotine biosynthesis:
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - superpathway of hyoscyamine and scopolamine biosynthesis:
N-methylputrescine + H2O + O2 ⟶ N-methylaminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - N-methyl-Δ1-pyrrolinium cation biosynthesis:
N-methylputrescine + H2O + O2 ⟶ N-methylaminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
4-aminobutanal ⟶ 1-pyrroline + H2O - N-methyl-Δ1-pyrrolinium cation biosynthesis:
N-methylaminobutanal ⟶ H2O + N-methyl-Δ1-pyrrolinium cation - superpathway of seleno-compound metabolism:
H+ + glutathione + selenite ⟶ GSSG + H2O + selenodiglutathione - seleno-amino acid detoxification and volatilization II:
H2O + O2 + dimethylselenopropanoate-amine ⟶ 3-dimethylselenopropionaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
ATP + pyridoxal ⟶ ADP + H+ + PLP - superpathway of hyoscyamine and scopolamine biosynthesis:
NADP+ + tropine ⟶ H+ + NADPH + tropinone - dimethylsulfoniopropanoate biosynthesis II (Spartina):
3-dimethylsulfoniopropionaldehyde + H2O + NAD+ ⟶ DMSP + H+ + NADH - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
ATP + pyridoxal ⟶ ADP + H+ + PLP - superpathway of nicotine biosynthesis:
(S)-nicotine + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ H+ + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + formate + nornicotine - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - N-methyl-Δ1-pyrrolinium cation biosynthesis:
N-methylputrescine + H2O + O2 ⟶ N-methylaminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - superpathway of hyoscyamine and scopolamine biosynthesis:
N-methylputrescine + H2O + O2 ⟶ N-methylaminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - superpathway of seleno-compound metabolism:
H2O + O2 + dimethylselenopropanoate-amine ⟶ 3-dimethylselenopropionaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - seleno-amino acid detoxification and volatilization II:
H2O + O2 + dimethylselenopropanoate-amine ⟶ 3-dimethylselenopropionaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
H2O + O2 + pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
H2O + O2 + pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - N-methyl-Δ1-pyrrolinium cation biosynthesis:
N-methylputrescine + H2O + O2 ⟶ N-methylaminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - superpathway of nicotine biosynthesis:
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - superpathway of hyoscyamine and scopolamine biosynthesis:
N-methylputrescine + H2O + O2 ⟶ N-methylaminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - superpathway of nicotine biosynthesis:
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - N-methyl-Δ1-pyrrolinium cation biosynthesis:
N-methylputrescine + H2O + O2 ⟶ N-methylaminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - superpathway of hyoscyamine and scopolamine biosynthesis:
N-methylputrescine + H2O + O2 ⟶ N-methylaminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
4-aminobutanal ⟶ 1-pyrroline + H2O - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
ATP + pyridoxine ⟶ ADP + H+ + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate - superpathway of seleno-compound metabolism:
H+ + glutathione + selenite ⟶ GSSG + H2O + selenodiglutathione - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I:
ATP + pyridoxine ⟶ ADP + H+ + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate - seleno-amino acid detoxification and volatilization II:
H2O + O2 + dimethylselenopropanoate-amine ⟶ 3-dimethylselenopropionaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - seleno-amino acid detoxification and volatilization II:
H2O + O2 + dimethylselenopropanoate-amine ⟶ 3-dimethylselenopropionaldehyde + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - superpathway of seleno-compound metabolism:
H+ + glutathione + selenite ⟶ GSSG + H2O + selenodiglutathione - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
H2O + O2 + putrescine ⟶ 4-aminobutanal + ammonium + hydrogen peroxide - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
O2 + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate ⟶ PLP + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine degradation IV:
4-aminobutanal + H2O + NAD+ ⟶ 4-aminobutanoate + H+ + NADH - pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants):
NADP+ + pyridoxine ⟶ H+ + NADPH + pyridoxal - putrescine degradation IV:
4-aminobutanal + H2O + NAD+ ⟶ 4-aminobutanoate + H+ + NADH - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - L-methionine degradation II:
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxoglutarate + ile ⟶ (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + glu - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxoglutarate + ile ⟶ (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + glu - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
2-oxoglutaramate + H2O ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + ammonium - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
18-hydroxyoleate + NADP+ ⟶ 18-oxo-oleate + H+ + NADPH - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
ATP + benzoate + coenzyme A ⟶ AMP + benzoyl-CoA + diphosphate - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-oxoglutarate + L,L-diaminopimelate ⟶ (S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H+ + H2O + glu - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ ammonium + cinnamate - cyanide detoxification I:
3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + asp - benzoate biosynthesis III (CoA-dependent, non-β-oxidative):
H2O + NAD+ + benzaldehyde ⟶ H+ + NADH + benzoate - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + H2O ⟶ 3-ureidopropanoate + H+ - putrescine biosynthesis II:
H+ + arg ⟶ CO2 + agmatine - glycine cleavage:
H+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine + gly ⟶ CO2 + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II:
H+ + arg ⟶ CO2 + agmatine - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + H2O ⟶ 3-ureidopropanoate + H+ - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - cyanide detoxification I:
3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + asp - L-cysteine biosynthesis III (from L-homocysteine):
L-cystathionine ⟶ (2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate + H+ + cys - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxoglutarate + asp ⟶ glu + oxaloacetate - homocysteine and cysteine interconversion:
O-succinyl-L-homoserine + cys ⟶ H+ + L-cystathionine + succinate - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
2-oxoglutaramate + H2O ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + ammonium - L-cysteine degradation II:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
(S)-ureidoglycolate + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + glyoxylate - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - trans-cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ trans-cinnamate + ammonium - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-oxoglutarate + L,L-diaminopimelate ⟶ (S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H+ + H2O + glu - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxoglutarate + ile ⟶ (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + glu - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - benzoate biosynthesis III (CoA-dependent, non-β-oxidative):
H2O + NAD+ + benzaldehyde ⟶ H+ + NADH + benzoate - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - glycine cleavage:
H+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine + gly ⟶ CO2 + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - glutathione-mediated detoxification II:
H2O + an L-cysteine-S-conjugate ⟶ a thiol + ammonium + pyruvate - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - putrescine biosynthesis II:
N-carbamoylputrescine + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + putrescine - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
22-oxo-docosanoyl-CoA + H2O + NADP+ ⟶ 22-carboxy-docosanoyl-CoA + H+ + NADPH - benzoate biosynthesis III (CoA-dependent, non-β-oxidative):
H2O + NAD+ + benzaldehyde ⟶ H+ + NADH + benzoate - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - cyanide detoxification I:
3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + asp - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-oxoglutarate + L,L-diaminopimelate ⟶ (S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H+ + H2O + glu - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
2-oxoglutaramate + H2O ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + ammonium - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - (Z)-phenylmethanethial S-oxide biosynthesis:
2-aminoprop-2-enoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ ammonium + cinnamate - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
2-oxoglutarate + tyr ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + glu - glycine cleavage:
H+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine + gly ⟶ CO2 + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
18-oxo-oleate + H2O + NADP+ ⟶ α,ω-9Z-octadecenedioate + H+ + NADPH - putrescine biosynthesis II:
N-carbamoylputrescine + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + putrescine - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxoglutarate + ile ⟶ (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + glu - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - L-methionine degradation II:
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O + acetyl-CoA ⟶ (2S)-2-isopropylmalate + H+ + coenzyme A - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
(S)-ureidoglycolate + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + glyoxylate - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxoglutarate + ile ⟶ (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + glu - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH + uracil - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - putrescine biosynthesis II:
H+ + arg ⟶ CO2 + agmatine - L-cysteine biosynthesis III (from L-homocysteine):
L-cystathionine ⟶ (2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate + H+ + cys - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - L-methionine degradation II:
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - homocysteine and cysteine interconversion:
O-succinyl-L-homoserine + cys ⟶ H+ + L-cystathionine + succinate - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - glutathione-mediated detoxification II:
H2O + an L-cysteine-S-conjugate ⟶ a thiol + ammonium + pyruvate - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-oxoglutarate + L,L-diaminopimelate ⟶ (S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H+ + H2O + glu - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
22-oxo-docosanoyl-CoA + H2O + NADP+ ⟶ 22-carboxy-docosanoyl-CoA + H+ + NADPH - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
ammonium ⟶ H+ + phosphate - cyanide detoxification I:
3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + asp - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxoglutarate + ile ⟶ (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + glu - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH + uracil - benzoate biosynthesis III (CoA-dependent, non-β-oxidative):
H2O + NAD+ + benzaldehyde ⟶ H+ + NADH + benzoate - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - trans-cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ trans-cinnamate + ammonium - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
2-oxoglutaramate + H2O ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + ammonium - glycine cleavage:
H+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine + gly ⟶ CO2 + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxoglutarate + asp ⟶ glu + oxaloacetate - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
22-oxo-docosanoyl-CoA + H2O + NADP+ ⟶ 22-carboxy-docosanoyl-CoA + H+ + NADPH - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-methionine degradation II:
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - cyanide detoxification I:
3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + asp - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
CTP + H+ + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dCTP - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxoglutarate + ile ⟶ (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + glu - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + H2O ⟶ 3-ureidopropanoate + H+ - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - putrescine biosynthesis II:
N-carbamoylputrescine + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + putrescine - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-oxoglutarate + L,L-diaminopimelate ⟶ (S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H+ + H2O + glu - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ ammonium + cinnamate - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
2-oxoglutarate + tyr ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + glu - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - glycine cleavage:
H+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine + gly ⟶ CO2 + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
2-oxoglutaramate + H2O ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + ammonium - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
(S)-ureidoglycolate + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + glyoxylate - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II:
N-carbamoylputrescine + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + putrescine - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxoglutarate + ile ⟶ (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + glu - benzoate biosynthesis III (CoA-dependent, non-β-oxidative):
H2O + NAD+ + benzaldehyde ⟶ H+ + NADH + benzoate - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - L-arginine degradation X (arginine monooxygenase pathway):
4-guanidinobutanoate + H2O ⟶ 4-aminobutanoate + urea - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
phe ⟶ ammonium + cinnamate - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate + L-homocysteine ⟶ met + tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - L-asparagine biosynthesis III (tRNA-dependent):
ammonium ⟶ H+ + phosphate - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - benzoate biosynthesis II (CoA-independent, non-β-oxidative):
3-hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoate ⟶ acetate + benzaldehyde - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + H2O ⟶ L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of proto- and siroheme biosynthesis:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - glycine cleavage:
a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine + a tetrahydrofolate ⟶ a 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysine + ammonium - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ H+ + L-aspartyl-4-phosphate + NADPH - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - glutathione-mediated detoxification II:
H2O + an L-cysteine-S-conjugate ⟶ a thiol + ammonium + pyruvate - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
3-hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoyl-CoA + NADP+ ⟶ 3-oxo-3-phenylpropanoyl-CoA + H+ + NADPH - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - folate transformations II:
NAD+ + a tetrahydrofolate + gly ⟶ CO2 + NADH + a 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + ammonium - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - L-glutamate biosynthesis II:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH + uracil - coumarins biosynthesis (engineered):
trans-6-hydroxyferuloyl-CoA ⟶ coenzyme A + scopoletin - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
H2O + porphobilinogen ⟶ ammonium + preuroporphyrinogen - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
ammonium ⟶ H+ + phosphate - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis (plants):
5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate + seleno-L-homocysteine ⟶ SeMet + tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - L-glutamate biosynthesis III:
H2O + NADP+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADPH + ammonium - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
(Z)-6'-hydroxyferulate ⟶ scopoletin - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - cyanide detoxification I:
cys + hydrogen cyanide ⟶ 3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + hydrogen sulfide - benzoate biosynthesis III (CoA-dependent, non-β-oxidative):
H2O + NAD+ + benzaldehyde ⟶ H+ + NADH + benzoate - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate + L-homocysteine ⟶ met + tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - superpathway of aspartate and asparagine biosynthesis:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - homocysteine and cysteine interconversion:
H2O + L-cystathionine ⟶ L-homocysteine + ammonium + pyruvate - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - L-ornithine biosynthesis II:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - putrescine biosynthesis II:
H2O + agmatine ⟶ N-carbamoylputrescine + ammonium - L-cysteine biosynthesis III (from L-homocysteine):
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
a 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + dUMP ⟶ a 7,8-dihydrofolate + dTMP - L-methionine degradation II:
met ⟶ (2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate + H+ + methanethiol - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ ammonium + cinnamate - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
trans-feruloyl-CoA + tyramine ⟶ N-feruloyltyramine + H+ + coenzyme A - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-oxoglutarate + L,L-diaminopimelate ⟶ (S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H+ + H2O + glu - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
(S)-ureidoglycolate + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + glyoxylate - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - putrescine biosynthesis II:
N-carbamoylputrescine + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + putrescine - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
18-hydroxyoleate + NADP+ ⟶ 18-oxo-oleate + H+ + NADPH - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
2-oxoglutarate + tyr ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + glu - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ ammonium + cinnamate - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
ammonium ⟶ H+ + phosphate - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O + acetyl-CoA ⟶ (2S)-2-isopropylmalate + H+ + coenzyme A - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxoglutarate + asp ⟶ glu + oxaloacetate - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH + uracil - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxoglutarate + ile ⟶ (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + glu - glycine cleavage:
H+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine + gly ⟶ CO2 + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - L-methionine degradation II:
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - cyanide detoxification I:
cys + hydrogen cyanide ⟶ 3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + hydrogen sulfide - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
2-oxoglutaramate + H2O ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + ammonium - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
2-oxoglutaramate + H2O ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + ammonium - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ ammonium + cinnamate - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + H2O ⟶ 3-ureidopropanoate + H+ - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
18-hydroxyoleate + NADP+ ⟶ 18-oxo-oleate + H+ + NADPH - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxoglutarate + ile ⟶ (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + glu - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-oxoglutarate + L,L-diaminopimelate ⟶ (S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H+ + H2O + glu - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
2-oxoglutarate + tyr ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + glu - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxoglutarate + ile ⟶ (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + glu - glycine cleavage:
H+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine + gly ⟶ CO2 + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - cyanide detoxification I:
3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + asp - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - L-methionine degradation II:
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine biosynthesis II:
N-carbamoylputrescine + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + putrescine - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II:
H+ + arg ⟶ CO2 + agmatine - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - L-methionine degradation II:
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - glycine cleavage:
H+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine + gly ⟶ CO2 + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
2-oxoglutaramate + H2O ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + ammonium - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ ammonium + cinnamate - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH + uracil - cyanide detoxification I:
cys + hydrogen cyanide ⟶ 3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + hydrogen sulfide - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O + acetyl-CoA ⟶ (2S)-2-isopropylmalate + H+ + coenzyme A - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
18-oxo-oleate + H2O + NADP+ ⟶ α,ω-9Z-octadecenedioate + H+ + NADPH - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxoglutarate + ile ⟶ (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + glu - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-oxoglutarate + L,L-diaminopimelate ⟶ (S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H+ + H2O + glu - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxoglutarate + ile ⟶ (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + glu - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - putrescine biosynthesis II:
H+ + arg ⟶ CO2 + agmatine - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
2-oxoglutaramate + H2O ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + ammonium - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxoglutarate + ile ⟶ (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + glu - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
18-oxo-oleate + H2O + NADP+ ⟶ α,ω-9Z-octadecenedioate + H+ + NADPH - L-cysteine biosynthesis III (from L-homocysteine):
L-cystathionine ⟶ (2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate + H+ + cys - glutathione-mediated detoxification II:
H2O + an L-cysteine-S-conjugate ⟶ a thiol + ammonium + pyruvate - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - glycine cleavage:
H+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine + gly ⟶ CO2 + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - benzoate biosynthesis III (CoA-dependent, non-β-oxidative):
H2O + NAD+ + benzaldehyde ⟶ H+ + NADH + benzoate - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - trans-cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ trans-cinnamate + ammonium - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-oxoglutarate + L,L-diaminopimelate ⟶ (S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H+ + H2O + glu - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - cyanide detoxification I:
3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + asp - putrescine biosynthesis II:
N-carbamoylputrescine + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + putrescine - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - homocysteine and cysteine interconversion:
O-succinyl-L-homoserine + cys ⟶ H+ + L-cystathionine + succinate - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH + uracil - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxoglutarate + ile ⟶ (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + glu - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + H2O ⟶ 3-ureidopropanoate + H+ - homocysteine and cysteine interconversion:
O-succinyl-L-homoserine + cys ⟶ H+ + L-cystathionine + succinate - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - L-methionine degradation II:
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
CTP + H+ + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dCTP - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O + acetyl-CoA ⟶ (2S)-2-isopropylmalate + H+ + coenzyme A - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxoglutarate + ile ⟶ (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + glu - benzoate biosynthesis III (CoA-dependent, non-β-oxidative):
H2O + NAD+ + benzaldehyde ⟶ H+ + NADH + benzoate - trans-cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ trans-cinnamate + ammonium - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
(S)-ureidoglycolate + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + glyoxylate - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - glutathione-mediated detoxification II:
H2O + an L-cysteine-S-conjugate ⟶ a thiol + ammonium + pyruvate - glycine cleavage:
H+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine + gly ⟶ CO2 + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxoglutarate + ile ⟶ (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + glu - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
2-oxoglutaramate + H2O ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + ammonium - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - putrescine biosynthesis II:
H+ + arg ⟶ CO2 + agmatine - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
22-oxo-docosanoyl-CoA + H2O + NADP+ ⟶ 22-carboxy-docosanoyl-CoA + H+ + NADPH - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - L-cysteine biosynthesis III (from L-homocysteine):
L-cystathionine ⟶ (2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate + H+ + cys - cyanide detoxification I:
3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + asp - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-oxoglutarate + L,L-diaminopimelate ⟶ (S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H+ + H2O + glu - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzoyl-CoA ⟶ H+ + benzoate + coenzyme A - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O + acetyl-CoA ⟶ (2S)-2-isopropylmalate + H+ + coenzyme A - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ ammonium + cinnamate - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxoglutarate + ile ⟶ (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + glu - putrescine biosynthesis II:
N-carbamoylputrescine + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + putrescine - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-oxoglutarate + L,L-diaminopimelate ⟶ (S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H+ + H2O + glu - L-methionine degradation II:
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
2-oxoglutaramate + H2O ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + ammonium - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxoglutarate + ile ⟶ (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + glu - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
18-hydroxyoleate + NADP+ ⟶ 18-oxo-oleate + H+ + NADPH - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II:
N-carbamoylputrescine + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + putrescine - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + H2O ⟶ 3-ureidopropanoate + H+ - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
(S)-ureidoglycolate + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + glyoxylate - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - cyanide detoxification I:
3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + asp - glycine cleavage:
H+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine + gly ⟶ CO2 + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - glycine cleavage:
H+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine + gly ⟶ CO2 + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine - glutathione-mediated detoxification II:
H2O + an L-cysteine-S-conjugate ⟶ a thiol + ammonium + pyruvate - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzoyl-CoA ⟶ H+ + benzoate + coenzyme A - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
2-oxoglutaramate + H2O ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + ammonium - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - cyanide detoxification I:
3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + asp - L-methionine degradation II:
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - putrescine biosynthesis II:
N-carbamoylputrescine + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + putrescine - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxoglutarate + asp ⟶ glu + oxaloacetate - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + H2O ⟶ 3-ureidopropanoate + H+ - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxoglutarate + ile ⟶ (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + glu - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - trans-cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ trans-cinnamate + ammonium - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
18-oxo-oleate + H2O + NADP+ ⟶ α,ω-9Z-octadecenedioate + H+ + NADPH - benzoate biosynthesis III (CoA-dependent, non-β-oxidative):
H2O + NAD+ + benzaldehyde ⟶ H+ + NADH + benzoate - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-oxoglutarate + L,L-diaminopimelate ⟶ (S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H+ + H2O + glu - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxoglutarate + ile ⟶ (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + glu - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
2-oxoglutarate + tyr ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + glu - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O + acetyl-CoA ⟶ (2S)-2-isopropylmalate + H+ + coenzyme A - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
2-oxoglutaramate + H2O ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + ammonium - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II:
H+ + L-ornithine ⟶ CO2 + putrescine - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH + uracil - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxoglutarate + asp ⟶ glu + oxaloacetate - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - glycine cleavage:
H+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine + gly ⟶ CO2 + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ ammonium + cinnamate - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - L-methionine degradation II:
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - benzoate biosynthesis III (CoA-dependent, non-β-oxidative):
H2O + NAD+ + benzaldehyde ⟶ H+ + NADH + benzoate - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
(S)-ureidoglycolate + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + glyoxylate - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine biosynthesis II:
N-carbamoylputrescine + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + putrescine - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-oxoglutarate + L,L-diaminopimelate ⟶ (S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H+ + H2O + glu - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
18-oxo-oleate + H2O + NADP+ ⟶ α,ω-9Z-octadecenedioate + H+ + NADPH - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - cyanide detoxification I:
3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + asp - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - trans-cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ trans-cinnamate + ammonium - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - L-methionine degradation II:
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
18-oxo-oleate + H2O + NADP+ ⟶ α,ω-9Z-octadecenedioate + H+ + NADPH - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
2-oxoglutaramate + H2O ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + ammonium - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-oxoglutarate + L,L-diaminopimelate ⟶ (S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H+ + H2O + glu - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - L-cysteine biosynthesis III (from L-homocysteine):
L-cystathionine ⟶ (2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate + H+ + cys - homocysteine and cysteine interconversion:
O-succinyl-L-homoserine + cys ⟶ H+ + L-cystathionine + succinate - cyanide detoxification I:
cys + hydrogen cyanide ⟶ 3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + hydrogen sulfide - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - putrescine biosynthesis II:
H+ + arg ⟶ CO2 + agmatine - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - glutathione-mediated detoxification II:
H2O + an L-cysteine-S-conjugate ⟶ a thiol + ammonium + pyruvate - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - glycine cleavage:
H+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine + gly ⟶ CO2 + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH + uracil - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - benzoate biosynthesis III (CoA-dependent, non-β-oxidative):
H2O + NAD+ + benzaldehyde ⟶ H+ + NADH + benzoate - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxoglutarate + ile ⟶ (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + glu - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxoglutarate + ile ⟶ (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + glu - cyanide detoxification I:
cys + hydrogen cyanide ⟶ 3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + hydrogen sulfide - L-methionine degradation II:
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-oxoglutarate + L,L-diaminopimelate ⟶ (S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H+ + H2O + glu - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxoglutarate + ile ⟶ (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + glu - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
(S)-ureidoglycolate + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + glyoxylate - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxoglutarate + ile ⟶ (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + glu - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
2-oxoglutarate + tyr ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + glu - putrescine biosynthesis II:
H+ + arg ⟶ CO2 + agmatine - glycine cleavage:
H+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine + gly ⟶ CO2 + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
22-oxo-docosanoyl-CoA + H2O + NADP+ ⟶ 22-carboxy-docosanoyl-CoA + H+ + NADPH - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH + uracil - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
2-oxoglutaramate + H2O ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + ammonium - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II:
H+ + L-ornithine ⟶ CO2 + putrescine - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - benzoate biosynthesis III (CoA-dependent, non-β-oxidative):
H2O + NAD+ + benzaldehyde ⟶ H+ + NADH + benzoate - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - seleno-amino acid detoxification and volatilization III:
Se-methyl-L-selenocysteine + H2O ⟶ ammonium + methaneselenol + pyruvate - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ ammonium + cinnamate - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
(S)-ureidoglycolate + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + glyoxylate - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-oxoglutarate + L,L-diaminopimelate ⟶ (S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H+ + H2O + glu - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O + acetyl-CoA ⟶ (2S)-2-isopropylmalate + H+ + coenzyme A - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxoglutarate + ile ⟶ (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + glu - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - cyanide detoxification I:
cys + hydrogen cyanide ⟶ 3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + hydrogen sulfide - glycine cleavage:
H+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine + gly ⟶ CO2 + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - L-methionine degradation II:
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ ammonium + cinnamate - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH + uracil - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
22-hydroxy-docosanoyl-CoA + NADP+ ⟶ 22-oxo-docosanoyl-CoA + H+ + NADPH - putrescine biosynthesis II:
H+ + arg ⟶ CO2 + agmatine - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxoglutarate + ile ⟶ (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + glu - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
2-oxoglutaramate + H2O ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + ammonium - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - benzoate biosynthesis III (CoA-dependent, non-β-oxidative):
H2O + NAD+ + benzaldehyde ⟶ H+ + NADH + benzoate - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
2-oxoglutarate + tyr ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + glu - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-oxoglutarate + L,L-diaminopimelate ⟶ (S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H+ + H2O + glu - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - NAD salvage pathway II (PNC IV cycle):
H2O + NAD+ ⟶ AMP + H+ + NMN - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
18-oxo-oleate + H2O + NADP+ ⟶ α,ω-9Z-octadecenedioate + H+ + NADPH - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ ammonium + cinnamate - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - glycine cleavage:
H+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine + gly ⟶ CO2 + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - putrescine biosynthesis II:
H+ + arg ⟶ CO2 + agmatine - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II:
H+ + arg ⟶ CO2 + agmatine - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O + acetyl-CoA ⟶ (2S)-2-isopropylmalate + H+ + coenzyme A - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - cyanide detoxification I:
cys + hydrogen cyanide ⟶ 3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + hydrogen sulfide - benzoate biosynthesis III (CoA-dependent, non-β-oxidative):
H2O + NAD+ + benzaldehyde ⟶ H+ + NADH + benzoate - L-methionine degradation II:
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxoglutarate + asp ⟶ glu + oxaloacetate - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
2-oxoglutaramate + H2O ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + ammonium - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxoglutarate + ile ⟶ (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + glu - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + H2O ⟶ 3-ureidopropanoate + H+ - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
2-oxoglutarate + tyr ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + glu - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - cyanide detoxification I:
3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + asp - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O + acetyl-CoA ⟶ (2S)-2-isopropylmalate + H+ + coenzyme A - (Z)-phenylmethanethial S-oxide biosynthesis:
2-aminoprop-2-enoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
ammonium ⟶ H+ + phosphate - glycine cleavage:
H+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine + gly ⟶ CO2 + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
18-oxo-oleate + H2O + NADP+ ⟶ α,ω-9Z-octadecenedioate + H+ + NADPH - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-oxoglutarate + L,L-diaminopimelate ⟶ (S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H+ + H2O + glu - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
2-oxoglutarate + tyr ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + glu - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxoglutarate + ile ⟶ (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + glu - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
(S)-ureidoglycolate + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + glyoxylate - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + H2O ⟶ 3-ureidopropanoate + H+ - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - benzoate biosynthesis III (CoA-dependent, non-β-oxidative):
H2O + NAD+ + benzaldehyde ⟶ H+ + NADH + benzoate - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ ammonium + cinnamate - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis II (from glycine):
H+ + gly + succinyl-CoA ⟶ 5-aminolevulinate + CO2 + coenzyme A - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxoglutarate + ile ⟶ (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + glu - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
2-oxoglutaramate + H2O ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + ammonium - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-methionine degradation II:
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - putrescine biosynthesis II:
N-carbamoylputrescine + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + putrescine - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
(S)-ureidoglycolate + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + glyoxylate - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
2-oxoglutarate + tyr ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + glu - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - glycine cleavage:
H+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine + gly ⟶ CO2 + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine biosynthesis II:
H+ + arg ⟶ CO2 + agmatine - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + H2O ⟶ 3-ureidopropanoate + H+ - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxoglutarate + ile ⟶ (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + glu - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-oxoglutarate + L,L-diaminopimelate ⟶ (S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H+ + H2O + glu - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ ammonium + cinnamate - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
2-oxoglutaramate + H2O ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + ammonium - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
22-oxo-docosanoyl-CoA + H2O + NADP+ ⟶ 22-carboxy-docosanoyl-CoA + H+ + NADPH - L-methionine degradation II:
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - benzoate biosynthesis III (CoA-dependent, non-β-oxidative):
H2O + NAD+ + benzaldehyde ⟶ H+ + NADH + benzoate - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxoglutarate + ile ⟶ (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + glu - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-oxoglutarate + L,L-diaminopimelate ⟶ (S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H+ + H2O + glu - benzoate biosynthesis III (CoA-dependent, non-β-oxidative):
H2O + NAD+ + benzaldehyde ⟶ H+ + NADH + benzoate - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ ammonium + cinnamate - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH + uracil - glycine cleavage:
H+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine + gly ⟶ CO2 + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II:
N-carbamoylputrescine + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + putrescine - cyanide detoxification I:
cys + hydrogen cyanide ⟶ 3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + hydrogen sulfide - L-methionine degradation II:
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - putrescine biosynthesis II:
N-carbamoylputrescine + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + putrescine - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
18-hydroxyoleate + NADP+ ⟶ 18-oxo-oleate + H+ + NADPH - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxoglutarate + ile ⟶ (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + glu - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
2-oxoglutarate + tyr ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + glu - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxoglutarate + ile ⟶ (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + glu - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
2-oxoglutaramate + H2O ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + ammonium - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
(S)-ureidoglycolate + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + glyoxylate - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH + uracil - benzoate biosynthesis III (CoA-dependent, non-β-oxidative):
H2O + NAD+ + benzaldehyde ⟶ H+ + NADH + benzoate - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
2-oxoglutaramate + H2O ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + ammonium - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ ammonium + cinnamate - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
2-oxoglutarate + tyr ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + glu - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O + acetyl-CoA ⟶ (2S)-2-isopropylmalate + H+ + coenzyme A - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
18-oxo-oleate + H2O + NADP+ ⟶ α,ω-9Z-octadecenedioate + H+ + NADPH - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxoglutarate + asp ⟶ glu + oxaloacetate - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - cyanide detoxification I:
3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + asp - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II:
H+ + SAM ⟶ CO2 + dAdoMet - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - putrescine biosynthesis II:
H+ + arg ⟶ CO2 + agmatine - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - glycine cleavage:
H+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine + gly ⟶ CO2 + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-oxoglutarate + L,L-diaminopimelate ⟶ (S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H+ + H2O + glu - L-methionine degradation II:
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - seleno-amino acid detoxification and volatilization III:
Se-methyl-L-selenocysteine + H2O ⟶ ammonium + methaneselenol + pyruvate - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxoglutarate + ile ⟶ (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + glu - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzoyl-CoA ⟶ H+ + benzoate + coenzyme A - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
2-oxoglutarate + tyr ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + glu - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - homocysteine and cysteine interconversion:
H2O + L-cystathionine ⟶ L-homocysteine + ammonium + pyruvate - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-oxoglutarate + L,L-diaminopimelate ⟶ (S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H+ + H2O + glu - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
18-oxo-oleate + H2O + NADP+ ⟶ α,ω-9Z-octadecenedioate + H+ + NADPH - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - benzoate biosynthesis III (CoA-dependent, non-β-oxidative):
H2O + NAD+ + benzaldehyde ⟶ H+ + NADH + benzoate - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxoglutarate + ile ⟶ (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + glu - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
(S)-ureidoglycolate + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + glyoxylate - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxoglutarate + ile ⟶ (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + glu - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - NAD salvage pathway II (PNC IV cycle):
H2O + NAD+ ⟶ AMP + H+ + NMN - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ ammonium + cinnamate - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II:
H+ + arg ⟶ CO2 + agmatine - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - L-cysteine biosynthesis III (from L-homocysteine):
L-cystathionine ⟶ (2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate + H+ + cys - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-methionine degradation II:
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - putrescine biosynthesis II:
H+ + arg ⟶ CO2 + agmatine - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - cyanide detoxification I:
cys + hydrogen cyanide ⟶ 3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + hydrogen sulfide - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
2-oxoglutaramate + H2O ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + ammonium - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH + uracil - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate III:
(S)-ureidoglycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + urea - glycine cleavage:
H+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine + gly ⟶ CO2 + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxoglutarate + ile ⟶ (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + glu - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - L-methionine degradation II:
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-oxoglutarate + L,L-diaminopimelate ⟶ (S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H+ + H2O + glu - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
18-oxo-oleate + H2O + NADP+ ⟶ α,ω-9Z-octadecenedioate + H+ + NADPH - glycine cleavage:
H+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine + gly ⟶ CO2 + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - benzoate biosynthesis III (CoA-dependent, non-β-oxidative):
H2O + NAD+ + benzaldehyde ⟶ H+ + NADH + benzoate - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
2-oxoglutaramate + H2O ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + ammonium - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - putrescine biosynthesis II:
N-carbamoylputrescine + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + putrescine - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II:
N-carbamoylputrescine + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + putrescine - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
ammonium ⟶ H+ + phosphate - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxoglutarate + ile ⟶ (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + glu - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
2-oxoglutarate + tyr ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + glu - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH + uracil - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ ammonium + cinnamate - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
18-hydroxyoleate + NADP+ ⟶ 18-oxo-oleate + H+ + NADPH - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - L-methionine degradation II:
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - cyanide detoxification I:
3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + asp - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
ammonium ⟶ H+ + phosphate - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ ammonium + cinnamate - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH + uracil - glycine cleavage:
H+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine + gly ⟶ CO2 + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - benzoate biosynthesis III (CoA-dependent, non-β-oxidative):
H2O + NAD+ + benzaldehyde ⟶ H+ + NADH + benzoate - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - putrescine biosynthesis II:
N-carbamoylputrescine + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + putrescine - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde + pyruvate ⟶ (2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H+ + H2O - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis II (from glycine):
H+ + gly + succinyl-CoA ⟶ 5-aminolevulinate + CO2 + coenzyme A - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - L-cysteine biosynthesis III (from L-homocysteine):
L-cystathionine ⟶ (2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate + H+ + cys - trans-cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ trans-cinnamate + ammonium - glutathione-mediated detoxification II:
H2O + an L-cysteine-S-conjugate ⟶ a thiol + ammonium + pyruvate - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - homocysteine and cysteine interconversion:
O-succinyl-L-homoserine + cys ⟶ H+ + L-cystathionine + succinate - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
22-oxo-docosanoyl-CoA + H2O + NADP+ ⟶ 22-carboxy-docosanoyl-CoA + H+ + NADPH - putrescine biosynthesis II:
N-carbamoylputrescine + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + putrescine - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - benzoate biosynthesis III (CoA-dependent, non-β-oxidative):
H2O + NAD+ + benzaldehyde ⟶ H+ + NADH + benzoate - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde + pyruvate ⟶ (2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H+ + H2O - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
ammonium ⟶ H+ + phosphate - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - cyanide detoxification I:
3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + asp - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH + uracil - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - glycine cleavage:
H+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine + gly ⟶ CO2 + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O + acetyl-CoA ⟶ (2S)-2-isopropylmalate + H+ + coenzyme A - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - L-methionine degradation II:
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - cyanide detoxification I:
3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + asp - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - benzoate biosynthesis III (CoA-dependent, non-β-oxidative):
H2O + NAD+ + benzaldehyde ⟶ H+ + NADH + benzoate - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - trans-cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ trans-cinnamate + ammonium - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - glutathione-mediated detoxification II:
H2O + an L-cysteine-S-conjugate ⟶ a thiol + ammonium + pyruvate - L-cysteine biosynthesis III (from L-homocysteine):
L-cystathionine ⟶ (2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate + H+ + cys - seleno-amino acid detoxification and volatilization III:
Se-methyl-L-selenocysteine + H2O ⟶ ammonium + methaneselenol + pyruvate - homocysteine and cysteine interconversion:
O-succinyl-L-homoserine + cys ⟶ H+ + L-cystathionine + succinate - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - glycine cleavage:
H+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine + gly ⟶ CO2 + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH + uracil - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
(S)-ureidoglycolate + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + glyoxylate - L-methionine degradation II:
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - putrescine biosynthesis II:
H+ + arg ⟶ CO2 + agmatine - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
18-hydroxyoleate + NADP+ ⟶ 18-oxo-oleate + H+ + NADPH - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II:
N-carbamoylputrescine + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + putrescine - glutathione-mediated detoxification II:
H2O + an L-cysteine-S-conjugate ⟶ a thiol + ammonium + pyruvate - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O + acetyl-CoA ⟶ (2S)-2-isopropylmalate + H+ + coenzyme A - L-methionine degradation II:
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - L-glutamate biosynthesis II:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - glycine cleavage:
H+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine + gly ⟶ CO2 + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde + pyruvate ⟶ (2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H+ + H2O - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - diphthamide biosynthesis I (archaea):
SAM + an L-histidine-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + a 2-[(3S)-3-amino-3-carboxypropyl]-L-histidine-[translation elongation factor 2] - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + H2O ⟶ 3-ureidopropanoate + H+ - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - homocysteine and cysteine interconversion:
O-succinyl-L-homoserine + cys ⟶ H+ + L-cystathionine + succinate - putrescine biosynthesis II:
N-carbamoylputrescine + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + putrescine - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
(S)-ureidoglycolate + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + glyoxylate - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH + uracil - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O + acetyl-CoA ⟶ (2S)-2-isopropylmalate + H+ + coenzyme A - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
22-oxo-docosanoyl-CoA + H2O + NADP+ ⟶ 22-carboxy-docosanoyl-CoA + H+ + NADPH - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II:
H+ + arg ⟶ CO2 + agmatine - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - putrescine biosynthesis II:
H+ + arg ⟶ CO2 + agmatine - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
ammonium ⟶ H+ + phosphate - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - benzoate biosynthesis III (CoA-dependent, non-β-oxidative):
H2O + NAD+ + benzaldehyde ⟶ H+ + NADH + benzoate - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ ammonium + cinnamate - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - glycine cleavage:
H+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine + gly ⟶ CO2 + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine - L-methionine degradation II:
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - cyanide detoxification I:
3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + asp - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - cyanide detoxification I:
3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + asp - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH + uracil - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II:
H+ + arg ⟶ CO2 + agmatine - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde + pyruvate ⟶ (2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H+ + H2O - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - putrescine biosynthesis II:
H+ + arg ⟶ CO2 + agmatine - L-methionine degradation II:
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - glycine cleavage:
H+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine + gly ⟶ CO2 + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
ammonium ⟶ H+ + phosphate - benzoate biosynthesis III (CoA-dependent, non-β-oxidative):
H2O + NAD+ + benzaldehyde ⟶ H+ + NADH + benzoate - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ ammonium + cinnamate - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
18-hydroxyoleate + NADP+ ⟶ 18-oxo-oleate + H+ + NADPH - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ ammonium + cinnamate - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
18-hydroxyoleate + NADP+ ⟶ 18-oxo-oleate + H+ + NADPH - cyanide detoxification I:
3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + asp - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
ammonium ⟶ H+ + phosphate - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - glycine cleavage:
H+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine + gly ⟶ CO2 + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + H2O ⟶ 3-ureidopropanoate + H+ - L-methionine degradation II:
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - putrescine biosynthesis II:
H+ + arg ⟶ CO2 + agmatine - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II:
H+ + arg ⟶ CO2 + agmatine - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - benzoate biosynthesis III (CoA-dependent, non-β-oxidative):
H2O + NAD+ + benzaldehyde ⟶ H+ + NADH + benzoate - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate III:
(S)-ureidoglycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + urea - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - L-citrulline degradation:
H+ + carbamate ⟶ CO2 + ammonium - flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants):
GTP + H2O ⟶ 2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + H+ + diphosphate + formate - glycine cleavage:
H+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine + gly ⟶ CO2 + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine - putrescine biosynthesis II:
N-carbamoylputrescine + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + putrescine - benzoate biosynthesis III (CoA-dependent, non-β-oxidative):
H2O + NAD+ + benzaldehyde ⟶ H+ + NADH + benzoate - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
22-hydroxy-docosanoyl-CoA + NADP+ ⟶ 22-oxo-docosanoyl-CoA + H+ + NADPH - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - L-glutamate biosynthesis II:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - hypoglycin biosynthesis:
β-methylenecyclopropyl pyruvate + ala ⟶ hypoglycin A + pyruvate - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - homocysteine and cysteine interconversion:
O-succinyl-L-homoserine + cys ⟶ H+ + L-cystathionine + succinate - L-glutamate biosynthesis III:
H2O + NADP+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADPH + ammonium - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - adenosine nucleotides degradation I:
H2O + inosine ⟶ D-ribofuranose + hypoxanthine - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II:
N-carbamoylputrescine + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + putrescine - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - thymine degradation:
5,6-dihydrothymine + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH + thymine - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - cyanide detoxification I:
cys + hydrogen cyanide ⟶ 3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + hydrogen sulfide - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - cyanate degradation:
H+ + cyanate + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ CO2 + carbamate - L-methionine degradation II:
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - diphthamide biosynthesis I (archaea):
SAM + an L-histidine-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + a 2-[(3S)-3-amino-3-carboxypropyl]-L-histidine-[translation elongation factor 2] - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ ammonium + cinnamate - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - putrescine biosynthesis II:
H+ + arg ⟶ CO2 + agmatine - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ ammonium + cinnamate - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - benzoate biosynthesis III (CoA-dependent, non-β-oxidative):
H2O + NAD+ + benzaldehyde ⟶ H+ + NADH + benzoate - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
(S)-ureidoglycolate + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + glyoxylate - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - glycine cleavage:
H+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine + gly ⟶ CO2 + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH + uracil - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
22-oxo-docosanoyl-CoA + H2O + NADP+ ⟶ 22-carboxy-docosanoyl-CoA + H+ + NADPH - L-methionine degradation II:
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - cyanide detoxification I:
cys + hydrogen cyanide ⟶ 3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + hydrogen sulfide - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O + acetyl-CoA ⟶ (2S)-2-isopropylmalate + H+ + coenzyme A - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH + uracil - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - cyanide detoxification I:
3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + asp - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - benzoate biosynthesis III (CoA-dependent, non-β-oxidative):
H2O + NAD+ + benzaldehyde ⟶ H+ + NADH + benzoate - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde + pyruvate ⟶ (2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H+ + H2O - glutathione-mediated detoxification II:
H2O + an L-cysteine-S-conjugate ⟶ a thiol + ammonium + pyruvate - putrescine biosynthesis II:
N-carbamoylputrescine + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + putrescine - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
18-hydroxyoleate + NADP+ ⟶ 18-oxo-oleate + H+ + NADPH - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - L-methionine degradation II:
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - L-cysteine biosynthesis III (from L-homocysteine):
L-cystathionine ⟶ (2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate + H+ + cys - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - homocysteine and cysteine interconversion:
O-succinyl-L-homoserine + cys ⟶ H+ + L-cystathionine + succinate - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - trans-cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ trans-cinnamate + ammonium - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
(S)-ureidoglycolate + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + glyoxylate - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - glycine cleavage:
H+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine + gly ⟶ CO2 + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - putrescine biosynthesis II:
H+ + arg ⟶ CO2 + agmatine - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde + pyruvate ⟶ (2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H+ + H2O - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
22-oxo-docosanoyl-CoA + H2O + NADP+ ⟶ 22-carboxy-docosanoyl-CoA + H+ + NADPH - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + H2O ⟶ 3-ureidopropanoate + H+ - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ ammonium + cinnamate - glycine cleavage:
H+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine + gly ⟶ CO2 + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II:
H+ + SAM ⟶ CO2 + dAdoMet - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - L-methionine degradation II:
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - cyanide detoxification I:
cys + hydrogen cyanide ⟶ 3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + hydrogen sulfide - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - L-cysteine degradation II:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - glycine cleavage:
H+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine + gly ⟶ CO2 + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II:
H+ + arg ⟶ CO2 + agmatine - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O + acetyl-CoA ⟶ (2S)-2-isopropylmalate + H+ + coenzyme A - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH + uracil - putrescine biosynthesis II:
H+ + arg ⟶ CO2 + agmatine - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde + pyruvate ⟶ (2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H+ + H2O - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II:
H+ + L-ornithine ⟶ CO2 + putrescine - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + H2O ⟶ 3-ureidopropanoate + H+ - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis II (from glycine):
H+ + gly + succinyl-CoA ⟶ 5-aminolevulinate + CO2 + coenzyme A - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - benzoate biosynthesis III (CoA-dependent, non-β-oxidative):
H2O + NAD+ + benzaldehyde ⟶ H+ + NADH + benzoate - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - L-methionine degradation II:
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - cyanide detoxification I:
3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + asp - putrescine biosynthesis II:
N-carbamoylputrescine + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + putrescine - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
ammonium ⟶ H+ + phosphate - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - glycine cleavage:
H+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine + gly ⟶ CO2 + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ ammonium + cinnamate - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
18-hydroxyoleate + NADP+ ⟶ 18-oxo-oleate + H+ + NADPH - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
(S)-ureidoglycolate + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + glyoxylate - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - glycine cleavage:
H+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine + gly ⟶ CO2 + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - putrescine biosynthesis II:
N-carbamoylputrescine + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + putrescine - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II:
H+ + SAM ⟶ CO2 + dAdoMet - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - L-cysteine degradation II:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + H2O ⟶ 3-ureidopropanoate + H+ - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + H2O ⟶ 3-ureidopropanoate + H+ - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - L-methionine degradation II:
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - glycine cleavage:
H+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine + gly ⟶ CO2 + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
22-oxo-docosanoyl-CoA + H2O + NADP+ ⟶ 22-carboxy-docosanoyl-CoA + H+ + NADPH - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ ammonium + cinnamate - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - putrescine biosynthesis II:
H+ + arg ⟶ CO2 + agmatine - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - seleno-amino acid detoxification and volatilization III:
Se-methyl-L-selenocysteine + H2O ⟶ ammonium + methaneselenol + pyruvate - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - glycine cleavage:
H+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine + gly ⟶ CO2 + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
(S)-ureidoglycolate + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + glyoxylate - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O + acetyl-CoA ⟶ (2S)-2-isopropylmalate + H+ + coenzyme A - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + H2O ⟶ 3-ureidopropanoate + H+ - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde + pyruvate ⟶ (2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H+ + H2O - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - putrescine biosynthesis II:
H+ + arg ⟶ CO2 + agmatine - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
22-oxo-docosanoyl-CoA + H2O + NADP+ ⟶ 22-carboxy-docosanoyl-CoA + H+ + NADPH - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - benzoate biosynthesis III (CoA-dependent, non-β-oxidative):
H2O + NAD+ + benzaldehyde ⟶ H+ + NADH + benzoate - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - L-methionine degradation II:
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II:
H+ + L-ornithine ⟶ CO2 + putrescine - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
ATP + benzoate + coenzyme A ⟶ AMP + benzoyl-CoA + diphosphate - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ ammonium + cinnamate - cyanide detoxification I:
3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + asp - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH + uracil - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
ammonium ⟶ H+ + phosphate - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - cyanide detoxification I:
3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + asp - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - benzoate biosynthesis III (CoA-dependent, non-β-oxidative):
H2O + NAD+ + benzaldehyde ⟶ H+ + NADH + benzoate - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - L-methionine degradation II:
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ ammonium + cinnamate - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
18-hydroxyoleate + NADP+ ⟶ 18-oxo-oleate + H+ + NADPH - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - glycine cleavage:
H+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine + gly ⟶ CO2 + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - putrescine biosynthesis II:
N-carbamoylputrescine + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + putrescine - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - trans-cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ trans-cinnamate + ammonium - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
18-oxo-oleate + H2O + NADP+ ⟶ α,ω-9Z-octadecenedioate + H+ + NADPH - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - cyanide detoxification I:
3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + asp - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde + pyruvate ⟶ (2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H+ + H2O - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
ammonium ⟶ H+ + phosphate - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - glutathione-mediated detoxification II:
H2O + an L-cysteine-S-conjugate ⟶ a thiol + ammonium + pyruvate - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzoyl-CoA ⟶ H+ + benzoate + coenzyme A - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - benzoate biosynthesis III (CoA-dependent, non-β-oxidative):
H2O + NAD+ + benzaldehyde ⟶ H+ + NADH + benzoate - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH + uracil - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - glycine cleavage:
H+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine + gly ⟶ CO2 + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - putrescine biosynthesis II:
N-carbamoylputrescine + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + putrescine - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
(S)-ureidoglycolate + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + glyoxylate - glycine cleavage:
H+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine + gly ⟶ CO2 + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ ammonium + cinnamate - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II:
H+ + arg ⟶ CO2 + agmatine - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - glutathione-mediated detoxification II:
H2O + an L-cysteine-S-conjugate ⟶ a thiol + ammonium + pyruvate - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - benzoate biosynthesis III (CoA-dependent, non-β-oxidative):
H2O + NAD+ + benzaldehyde ⟶ H+ + NADH + benzoate - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - L-methionine degradation II:
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + H2O ⟶ 3-ureidopropanoate + H+ - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
22-hydroxy-docosanoyl-CoA + NADP+ ⟶ 22-oxo-docosanoyl-CoA + H+ + NADPH - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde + pyruvate ⟶ (2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H+ + H2O - putrescine biosynthesis II:
H+ + arg ⟶ CO2 + agmatine - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - cyanide detoxification I:
3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + asp - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde + pyruvate ⟶ (2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H+ + H2O - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
22-oxo-docosanoyl-CoA + H2O + NADP+ ⟶ 22-carboxy-docosanoyl-CoA + H+ + NADPH - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - benzoate biosynthesis III (CoA-dependent, non-β-oxidative):
H2O + NAD+ + benzaldehyde ⟶ H+ + NADH + benzoate - cyanide detoxification I:
3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + asp - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O + acetyl-CoA ⟶ (2S)-2-isopropylmalate + H+ + coenzyme A - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - L-methionine degradation II:
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - putrescine biosynthesis II:
H+ + arg ⟶ CO2 + agmatine - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - glycine cleavage:
H+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine + gly ⟶ CO2 + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH + uracil - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ ammonium + cinnamate - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II:
H+ + SAM ⟶ CO2 + dAdoMet - putrescine biosynthesis II:
H+ + arg ⟶ CO2 + agmatine - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - benzoate biosynthesis III (CoA-dependent, non-β-oxidative):
H2O + NAD+ + benzaldehyde ⟶ H+ + NADH + benzoate - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
(S)-ureidoglycolate + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + glyoxylate - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH + uracil - L-methionine degradation II:
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
18-hydroxyoleate + NADP+ ⟶ 18-oxo-oleate + H+ + NADPH - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - glycine cleavage:
H+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine + gly ⟶ CO2 + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - cyanide detoxification I:
3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + asp - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
CTP + H+ + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dCTP - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde + pyruvate ⟶ (2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H+ + H2O - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ ammonium + cinnamate - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II:
H+ + L-ornithine ⟶ CO2 + putrescine - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis II (from glycine):
H+ + gly + succinyl-CoA ⟶ 5-aminolevulinate + CO2 + coenzyme A - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O + acetyl-CoA ⟶ (2S)-2-isopropylmalate + H+ + coenzyme A - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - seleno-amino acid detoxification and volatilization III:
Se-methyl-L-selenocysteine + H2O ⟶ ammonium + methaneselenol + pyruvate - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - benzoate biosynthesis III (CoA-dependent, non-β-oxidative):
H2O + NAD+ + benzaldehyde ⟶ H+ + NADH + benzoate - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH + uracil - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - L-methionine degradation II:
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - cyanide detoxification I:
cys + hydrogen cyanide ⟶ 3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + hydrogen sulfide - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O + acetyl-CoA ⟶ (2S)-2-isopropylmalate + H+ + coenzyme A - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
18-oxo-oleate + H2O + NADP+ ⟶ α,ω-9Z-octadecenedioate + H+ + NADPH - putrescine biosynthesis II:
H+ + arg ⟶ CO2 + agmatine - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ ammonium + cinnamate - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II:
H+ + arg ⟶ CO2 + agmatine - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
(S)-ureidoglycolate + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + glyoxylate - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - glycine cleavage:
H+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine + gly ⟶ CO2 + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ ammonium + cinnamate - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - L-cysteine degradation II:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + H2O ⟶ 3-ureidopropanoate + H+ - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - L-cysteine biosynthesis III (from L-homocysteine):
L-cystathionine ⟶ (2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate + H+ + cys - homocysteine and cysteine interconversion:
O-succinyl-L-homoserine + cys ⟶ H+ + L-cystathionine + succinate - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - benzoate biosynthesis III (CoA-dependent, non-β-oxidative):
H2O + NAD+ + benzaldehyde ⟶ H+ + NADH + benzoate - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - putrescine biosynthesis II:
N-carbamoylputrescine + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + putrescine - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - glycine cleavage:
H+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine + gly ⟶ CO2 + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - L-methionine degradation II:
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
(S)-ureidoglycolate + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + glyoxylate - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
22-oxo-docosanoyl-CoA + H2O + NADP+ ⟶ 22-carboxy-docosanoyl-CoA + H+ + NADPH - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde + pyruvate ⟶ (2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H+ + H2O - L-methionine degradation II:
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
22-oxo-docosanoyl-CoA + H2O + NADP+ ⟶ 22-carboxy-docosanoyl-CoA + H+ + NADPH - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - glycine cleavage:
H+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine + gly ⟶ CO2 + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - cyanide detoxification I:
cys + hydrogen cyanide ⟶ 3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + hydrogen sulfide - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ ammonium + cinnamate - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - benzoate biosynthesis III (CoA-dependent, non-β-oxidative):
H2O + NAD+ + benzaldehyde ⟶ H+ + NADH + benzoate - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O + acetyl-CoA ⟶ (2S)-2-isopropylmalate + H+ + coenzyme A - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - putrescine biosynthesis II:
N-carbamoylputrescine + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + putrescine - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH + uracil - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
(S)-ureidoglycolate + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + glyoxylate - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - putrescine biosynthesis II:
N-carbamoylputrescine + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + putrescine - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + H2O ⟶ 3-ureidopropanoate + H+ - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - glycine cleavage:
H+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine + gly ⟶ CO2 + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-methionine degradation II:
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
ammonium ⟶ H+ + phosphate - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - benzoate biosynthesis III (CoA-dependent, non-β-oxidative):
H2O + NAD+ + benzaldehyde ⟶ H+ + NADH + benzoate - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
22-oxo-docosanoyl-CoA + H2O + NADP+ ⟶ 22-carboxy-docosanoyl-CoA + H+ + NADPH - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
CTP + H+ + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dCTP - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ ammonium + cinnamate - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH + uracil - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
22-oxo-docosanoyl-CoA + H2O + NADP+ ⟶ 22-carboxy-docosanoyl-CoA + H+ + NADPH - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - putrescine biosynthesis II:
N-carbamoylputrescine + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + putrescine - benzoate biosynthesis III (CoA-dependent, non-β-oxidative):
H2O + NAD+ + benzaldehyde ⟶ H+ + NADH + benzoate - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde + pyruvate ⟶ (2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H+ + H2O - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - L-methionine degradation II:
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O + acetyl-CoA ⟶ (2S)-2-isopropylmalate + H+ + coenzyme A - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - seleno-amino acid detoxification and volatilization III:
Se-methyl-L-selenocysteine + H2O ⟶ ammonium + methaneselenol + pyruvate - glycine cleavage:
H+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine + gly ⟶ CO2 + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ ammonium + cinnamate - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - putrescine biosynthesis II:
H+ + arg ⟶ CO2 + agmatine - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + H2O ⟶ 3-ureidopropanoate + H+ - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ ammonium + cinnamate - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
22-hydroxy-docosanoyl-CoA + NADP+ ⟶ 22-oxo-docosanoyl-CoA + H+ + NADPH - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
ammonium ⟶ H+ + phosphate - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II:
H+ + arg ⟶ CO2 + agmatine - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - L-methionine degradation II:
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde + pyruvate ⟶ (2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H+ + H2O - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
(S)-ureidoglycolate + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + glyoxylate - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - glycine cleavage:
H+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine + gly ⟶ CO2 + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - glycine cleavage:
H+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine + gly ⟶ CO2 + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O + acetyl-CoA ⟶ (2S)-2-isopropylmalate + H+ + coenzyme A - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - putrescine biosynthesis II:
H+ + arg ⟶ CO2 + agmatine - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
ammonium ⟶ H+ + phosphate - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde + pyruvate ⟶ (2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H+ + H2O - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + H2O ⟶ 3-ureidopropanoate + H+ - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
22-oxo-docosanoyl-CoA + H2O + NADP+ ⟶ 22-carboxy-docosanoyl-CoA + H+ + NADPH - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde + pyruvate ⟶ (2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H+ + H2O - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - glycine cleavage:
H+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine + gly ⟶ CO2 + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ ammonium + cinnamate - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - putrescine biosynthesis II:
N-carbamoylputrescine + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + putrescine - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - benzoate biosynthesis III (CoA-dependent, non-β-oxidative):
H2O + NAD+ + benzaldehyde ⟶ H+ + NADH + benzoate - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
ammonium ⟶ H+ + phosphate - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-methionine degradation II:
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + H2O ⟶ 3-ureidopropanoate + H+ - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - cyanide detoxification I:
cys + hydrogen cyanide ⟶ 3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + hydrogen sulfide - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH + uracil - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - putrescine biosynthesis II:
H+ + arg ⟶ CO2 + agmatine - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O + acetyl-CoA ⟶ (2S)-2-isopropylmalate + H+ + coenzyme A - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - glycine cleavage:
H+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine + gly ⟶ CO2 + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine - benzoate biosynthesis III (CoA-dependent, non-β-oxidative):
H2O + NAD+ + benzaldehyde ⟶ H+ + NADH + benzoate - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
22-hydroxy-docosanoyl-CoA + NADP+ ⟶ 22-oxo-docosanoyl-CoA + H+ + NADPH - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-methionine degradation II:
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ ammonium + cinnamate - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - L-methionine degradation II:
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
ammonium ⟶ H+ + phosphate - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH + uracil - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O + acetyl-CoA ⟶ (2S)-2-isopropylmalate + H+ + coenzyme A - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - putrescine biosynthesis II:
N-carbamoylputrescine + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + putrescine - glycine cleavage:
H+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine + gly ⟶ CO2 + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - L-cysteine biosynthesis III (from L-homocysteine):
L-cystathionine ⟶ (2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate + H+ + cys - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - homocysteine and cysteine interconversion:
O-succinyl-L-homoserine + cys ⟶ H+ + L-cystathionine + succinate - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - L-methionine degradation II:
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - putrescine biosynthesis II:
H+ + arg ⟶ CO2 + agmatine - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II:
H+ + arg ⟶ CO2 + agmatine - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
(S)-ureidoglycolate + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + glyoxylate - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + H2O ⟶ 3-ureidopropanoate + H+ - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - glycine cleavage:
H+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine + gly ⟶ CO2 + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - benzoate biosynthesis III (CoA-dependent, non-β-oxidative):
H2O + NAD+ + benzaldehyde ⟶ H+ + NADH + benzoate - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzoyl-CoA ⟶ H+ + benzoate + coenzyme A - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - trans-cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ trans-cinnamate + ammonium - cyanide detoxification I:
cys + hydrogen cyanide ⟶ 3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + hydrogen sulfide - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde + pyruvate ⟶ (2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H+ + H2O - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - glycine cleavage:
H+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine + gly ⟶ CO2 + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine - L-cysteine biosynthesis III (from L-homocysteine):
L-cystathionine ⟶ (2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate + H+ + cys - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - homocysteine and cysteine interconversion:
O-succinyl-L-homoserine + cys ⟶ H+ + L-cystathionine + succinate - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O + acetyl-CoA ⟶ (2S)-2-isopropylmalate + H+ + coenzyme A - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH + uracil - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - putrescine biosynthesis II:
N-carbamoylputrescine + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + putrescine - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - putrescine biosynthesis II:
N-carbamoylputrescine + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + putrescine - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - L-methionine degradation II:
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
ammonium ⟶ H+ + phosphate - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - glycine cleavage:
NAD+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysine ⟶ H+ + NADH + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O + acetyl-CoA ⟶ (2S)-2-isopropylmalate + H+ + coenzyme A - cyanide detoxification I:
3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + asp - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
18-oxo-oleate + H2O + NADP+ ⟶ α,ω-9Z-octadecenedioate + H+ + NADPH - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ ammonium + cinnamate - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II:
N-carbamoylputrescine + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + putrescine - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + H2O ⟶ 3-ureidopropanoate + H+ - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
ATP + benzoate + coenzyme A ⟶ AMP + benzoyl-CoA + diphosphate - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - cyanide detoxification I:
3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + asp - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
18-hydroxyoleate + NADP+ ⟶ 18-oxo-oleate + H+ + NADPH - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II:
H+ + arg ⟶ CO2 + agmatine - putrescine biosynthesis II:
H+ + arg ⟶ CO2 + agmatine - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-methionine degradation II:
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ ammonium + cinnamate - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - benzoate biosynthesis III (CoA-dependent, non-β-oxidative):
H2O + NAD+ + benzaldehyde ⟶ H+ + NADH + benzoate - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - glycine cleavage:
NAD+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysine ⟶ H+ + NADH + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine - L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - seleno-amino acid detoxification and volatilization III:
Se-methyl-L-selenocysteine + H2O ⟶ ammonium + methaneselenol + pyruvate - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH + uracil - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine biosynthesis II:
N-carbamoylputrescine + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + putrescine - benzoate biosynthesis III (CoA-dependent, non-β-oxidative):
H2O + NAD+ + benzaldehyde ⟶ H+ + NADH + benzoate - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - L-methionine degradation II:
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ ammonium + cinnamate - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + oleate ⟶ 18-hydroxyoleate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - glycine cleavage:
NAD+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysine ⟶ H+ + NADH + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + H2O ⟶ 3-ureidopropanoate + H+ - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - cyanide detoxification I:
cys + hydrogen cyanide ⟶ 3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + hydrogen sulfide - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-methionine degradation II:
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - cyanide detoxification I:
cys + hydrogen cyanide ⟶ 3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + hydrogen sulfide - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II:
N-carbamoylputrescine + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + putrescine - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - putrescine biosynthesis II:
N-carbamoylputrescine + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + putrescine - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + H2O ⟶ 3-ureidopropanoate + H+ - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
ATP + benzoate + coenzyme A ⟶ AMP + benzoyl-CoA + diphosphate - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
ammonium ⟶ H+ + phosphate - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
H2O + oleoyl-CoA ⟶ H+ + coenzyme A + oleate - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
(S)-ureidoglycolate + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + glyoxylate - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ ammonium + cinnamate - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - glycine cleavage:
NAD+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysine ⟶ H+ + NADH + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - L-methionine degradation II:
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
H2O + oleoyl-CoA ⟶ H+ + coenzyme A + oleate - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH + uracil - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - glycine cleavage:
NAD+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysine ⟶ H+ + NADH + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - cyanide detoxification I:
3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + asp - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ ammonium + cinnamate - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - benzoate biosynthesis III (CoA-dependent, non-β-oxidative):
H2O + NAD+ + benzaldehyde ⟶ H+ + NADH + benzoate - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
ammonium ⟶ H+ + phosphate - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O + acetyl-CoA ⟶ (2S)-2-isopropylmalate + H+ + coenzyme A - putrescine biosynthesis II:
N-carbamoylputrescine + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + putrescine - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH + uracil - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
(S)-ureidoglycolate + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + glyoxylate - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
H2O + oleoyl-CoA ⟶ H+ + coenzyme A + oleate - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - glycine cleavage:
NAD+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysine ⟶ H+ + NADH + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine - L-methionine degradation II:
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II:
H+ + L-ornithine ⟶ CO2 + putrescine - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde + pyruvate ⟶ (2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H+ + H2O - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ ammonium + cinnamate - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - putrescine biosynthesis II:
H+ + arg ⟶ CO2 + agmatine - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
ATP + benzoate + coenzyme A ⟶ AMP + benzoyl-CoA + diphosphate - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - glutathione-mediated detoxification II:
H2O + an L-cysteine-S-conjugate ⟶ a thiol + ammonium + pyruvate - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
H2O + oleoyl-CoA ⟶ H+ + coenzyme A + oleate - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - trans-cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ trans-cinnamate + ammonium - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - putrescine biosynthesis II:
N-carbamoylputrescine + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + putrescine - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - L-cysteine biosynthesis III (from L-homocysteine):
L-cystathionine ⟶ (2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate + H+ + cys - cyanide detoxification I:
cys + hydrogen cyanide ⟶ 3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + hydrogen sulfide - glycine cleavage:
NAD+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysine ⟶ H+ + NADH + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
ammonium ⟶ H+ + phosphate - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - homocysteine and cysteine interconversion:
O-succinyl-L-homoserine + cys ⟶ H+ + L-cystathionine + succinate - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH + uracil - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - benzoate biosynthesis III (CoA-dependent, non-β-oxidative):
H2O + NAD+ + benzaldehyde ⟶ H+ + NADH + benzoate - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - L-methionine degradation II:
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
(S)-ureidoglycolate + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + glyoxylate - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde + pyruvate ⟶ (2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H+ + H2O - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - glycine cleavage:
NAD+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysine ⟶ H+ + NADH + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + H2O ⟶ 3-ureidopropanoate + H+ - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - putrescine biosynthesis II:
H+ + arg ⟶ CO2 + agmatine - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - L-methionine degradation II:
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - cyanide detoxification I:
cys + hydrogen cyanide ⟶ 3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + hydrogen sulfide - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - glycine cleavage:
NAD+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysine ⟶ H+ + NADH + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II:
H+ + SAM ⟶ CO2 + dAdoMet - putrescine biosynthesis II:
H+ + arg ⟶ CO2 + agmatine - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde + pyruvate ⟶ (2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H+ + H2O - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ ammonium + cinnamate - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
H2O + oleoyl-CoA ⟶ H+ + coenzyme A + oleate - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
(S)-ureidoglycolate + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + glyoxylate - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + H2O ⟶ 3-ureidopropanoate + H+ - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
(S)-ureidoglycolate + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + glyoxylate - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
H2O + oleoyl-CoA ⟶ H+ + coenzyme A + oleate - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O + acetyl-CoA ⟶ (2S)-2-isopropylmalate + H+ + coenzyme A - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II:
H+ + arg ⟶ CO2 + agmatine - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ ammonium + cinnamate - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - cyanide detoxification I:
cys + hydrogen cyanide ⟶ 3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + hydrogen sulfide - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH + uracil - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - putrescine biosynthesis II:
H+ + arg ⟶ CO2 + agmatine - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - L-methionine degradation II:
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde + pyruvate ⟶ (2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H+ + H2O - glycine cleavage:
NAD+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysine ⟶ H+ + NADH + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH + uracil - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
(S)-ureidoglycolate + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + glyoxylate - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II:
H+ + L-ornithine ⟶ CO2 + putrescine - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - diphthamide biosynthesis I (archaea):
SAM + an L-histidine-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + a 2-[(3S)-3-amino-3-carboxypropyl]-L-histidine-[translation elongation factor 2] - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - homocysteine and cysteine interconversion:
H2O + L-cystathionine ⟶ L-homocysteine + ammonium + pyruvate - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ ammonium + cinnamate - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-methionine degradation II:
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzoyl-CoA ⟶ H+ + benzoate + coenzyme A - L-glutamate biosynthesis III:
H2O + NADP+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADPH + ammonium - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - glycine cleavage:
NAD+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysine ⟶ H+ + NADH + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis (plants):
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
CTP + H+ + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dCTP - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde + pyruvate ⟶ (2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H+ + H2O - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine biosynthesis II:
H+ + arg ⟶ CO2 + agmatine - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + oleate ⟶ 18-hydroxyoleate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - cyanide detoxification I:
cys + hydrogen cyanide ⟶ 3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + hydrogen sulfide - L-glutamate biosynthesis II:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - L-methionine degradation II:
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + oleate ⟶ 18-hydroxyoleate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
(S)-ureidoglycolate + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + glyoxylate - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH + uracil - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - cyanide detoxification I:
3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + asp - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - putrescine biosynthesis II:
N-carbamoylputrescine + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + putrescine - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II:
H+ + SAM ⟶ CO2 + dAdoMet - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ ammonium + cinnamate - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - glycine cleavage:
NAD+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysine ⟶ H+ + NADH + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - L-methionine degradation II:
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
H2O + oleoyl-CoA ⟶ H+ + coenzyme A + oleate - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - cyanide detoxification I:
3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + asp - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - glycine cleavage:
NAD+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysine ⟶ H+ + NADH + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - putrescine biosynthesis II:
H+ + arg ⟶ CO2 + agmatine - benzoate biosynthesis III (CoA-dependent, non-β-oxidative):
H2O + NAD+ + benzaldehyde ⟶ H+ + NADH + benzoate - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ ammonium + cinnamate - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde + pyruvate ⟶ (2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H+ + H2O - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH + uracil - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - cyanide detoxification I:
3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + asp - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - glycine cleavage:
NAD+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysine ⟶ H+ + NADH + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - L-methionine degradation II:
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - benzoate biosynthesis III (CoA-dependent, non-β-oxidative):
H2O + NAD+ + benzaldehyde ⟶ H+ + NADH + benzoate - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
(S)-ureidoglycolate + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + glyoxylate - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde + pyruvate ⟶ (2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H+ + H2O - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ ammonium + cinnamate - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH + uracil - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O + acetyl-CoA ⟶ (2S)-2-isopropylmalate + H+ + coenzyme A - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
H2O + oleoyl-CoA ⟶ H+ + coenzyme A + oleate - putrescine biosynthesis II:
N-carbamoylputrescine + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + putrescine - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II:
N-carbamoylputrescine + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + putrescine - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - glycine cleavage:
NAD+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysine ⟶ H+ + NADH + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - cyanide detoxification I:
3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + asp - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + H2O ⟶ 3-ureidopropanoate + H+ - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - putrescine biosynthesis II:
N-carbamoylputrescine + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + putrescine - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ ammonium + cinnamate - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II:
N-carbamoylputrescine + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + putrescine - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - L-methionine degradation II:
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + oleate ⟶ 18-hydroxyoleate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
ammonium ⟶ H+ + phosphate - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - cyanide detoxification I:
cys + hydrogen cyanide ⟶ 3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + hydrogen sulfide - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine biosynthesis II:
H+ + arg ⟶ CO2 + agmatine - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - L-methionine degradation II:
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O + acetyl-CoA ⟶ (2S)-2-isopropylmalate + H+ + coenzyme A - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
(S)-ureidoglycolate + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + glyoxylate - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
H2O + oleoyl-CoA ⟶ H+ + coenzyme A + oleate - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ ammonium + cinnamate - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + H2O ⟶ 3-ureidopropanoate + H+ - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - glycine cleavage:
NAD+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysine ⟶ H+ + NADH + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - methiin metabolism:
a methylated methyl donor + glutathione ⟶ S-methylglutathione + a demethylated methyl donor - superpathway of Allium flavor precursors:
(E) 1-propenylsulfenate ⟶ (Z)-propanethial S-oxide - L-asparagine degradation II:
2-oxosuccinamate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + oxaloacetate - naringenin biosynthesis (engineered):
naringenin chalcone ⟶ (2S)-naringenin - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-glutamate biosynthesis II:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - ephedrine biosynthesis:
(+)-norpseudoephedrine + SAM ⟶ H+ + SAH + pseudoephedrine - ethiin metabolism:
O-acetyl-L-serine + ethanethiol ⟶ S-ethyl-L-cysteine + H+ + acetate - L-methionine degradation II:
met ⟶ (2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate + H+ + methanethiol - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
SAM ⟶ 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ - hypoglycin biosynthesis:
glutathione + hypoglycin A ⟶ L-cysteinylglycine + hypoglycin B - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
trans-feruloyl-CoA + tyramine ⟶ N-feruloyltyramine + H+ + coenzyme A - putrescine biosynthesis II:
H2O + agmatine ⟶ N-carbamoylputrescine + ammonium - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
phe ⟶ ammonium + cinnamate - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
dAdoMet + putrescine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermidine - (Z)-phenylmethanethial S-oxide biosynthesis:
phenylmethanesulfenate ⟶ H2O + petivericin - curcuminoid biosynthesis:
4-coumaroylacetyl-CoA + trans-feruloyl-CoA + H2O ⟶ CO2 + coenzyme A + demethoxycurcumin - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
phe ⟶ ammonium + cinnamate - hyperxanthone E biosynthesis:
3-hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoyl-CoA + NADP+ ⟶ 3-oxo-3-phenylpropanoyl-CoA + H+ + NADPH - folate transformations II:
NAD+ + a tetrahydrofolate + gly ⟶ CO2 + NADH + a 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + ammonium - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
an electron-transfer quinone + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + an electron-transfer quinol - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate + L-homocysteine ⟶ met + tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
3-hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoyl-CoA + NADP+ ⟶ 3-oxo-3-phenylpropanoyl-CoA + H+ + NADPH - L-asparagine biosynthesis III (tRNA-dependent):
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - propanethial S-oxide biosynthesis:
(E) 1-propenylsulfenate ⟶ (Z)-propanethial S-oxide - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate + L-homocysteine ⟶ met + tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate - glutathione-mediated detoxification II:
H2O + an L-cysteine-S-conjugate ⟶ a thiol + ammonium + pyruvate - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + putrescine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermidine - coumarins biosynthesis (engineered):
trans-6-hydroxyferuloyl-CoA ⟶ coenzyme A + scopoletin - alliin metabolism:
S-allyl-L-cysteine + H2O + O2 ⟶ alliin + hydrogen peroxide - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II:
dAdoMet + putrescine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermidine - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
H2O + porphobilinogen ⟶ ammonium + preuroporphyrinogen - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - benzoate biosynthesis II (CoA-independent, non-β-oxidative):
3-hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoate ⟶ acetate + benzaldehyde - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
a 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + dUMP ⟶ a 7,8-dihydrofolate + dTMP - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - glycine cleavage:
a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine + a tetrahydrofolate ⟶ a 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysine + ammonium - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ ammonium + cinnamate - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
(Z)-6'-hydroxyferulate ⟶ scopoletin - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
ATP + asp ⟶ ADP + L-aspartyl-4-phosphate - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis (plants):
5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate + seleno-L-homocysteine ⟶ SeMet + tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - benzoate biosynthesis III (CoA-dependent, non-β-oxidative):
H2O + NAD+ + benzaldehyde ⟶ H+ + NADH + benzoate - cyanide detoxification I:
cys + hydrogen cyanide ⟶ 3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + hydrogen sulfide - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + H2O ⟶ 3-ureidopropanoate + H+ - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - seleno-amino acid detoxification and volatilization III:
Se-methyl-L-selenocysteine + H2O ⟶ ammonium + methaneselenol + pyruvate - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - cyanide detoxification I:
cys + hydrogen cyanide ⟶ 3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + hydrogen sulfide - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - benzoate biosynthesis III (CoA-dependent, non-β-oxidative):
H2O + NAD+ + benzaldehyde ⟶ H+ + NADH + benzoate - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - glycine cleavage:
NAD+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysine ⟶ H+ + NADH + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II:
dAdoMet + putrescine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermidine - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ ammonium + cinnamate - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
H2O + oleoyl-CoA ⟶ H+ + coenzyme A + oleate - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - L-methionine degradation II:
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - putrescine biosynthesis II:
N-carbamoylputrescine + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + putrescine - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - L-methionine degradation II:
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
H2O + oleoyl-CoA ⟶ H+ + coenzyme A + oleate - glycine cleavage:
NAD+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysine ⟶ H+ + NADH + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + H2O ⟶ 3-ureidopropanoate + H+ - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - benzoate biosynthesis III (CoA-dependent, non-β-oxidative):
H2O + NAD+ + benzaldehyde ⟶ H+ + NADH + benzoate - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - seleno-amino acid detoxification and volatilization III:
Se-methyl-L-selenocysteine + H2O ⟶ ammonium + methaneselenol + pyruvate - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - cyanide detoxification I:
cys + hydrogen cyanide ⟶ 3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + hydrogen sulfide - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ ammonium + cinnamate - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde + pyruvate ⟶ (2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H+ + H2O - putrescine biosynthesis II:
H2O + agmatine ⟶ N-carbamoylputrescine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II:
dAdoMet + putrescine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermidine - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - benzoate biosynthesis III (CoA-dependent, non-β-oxidative):
H2O + NAD+ + benzaldehyde ⟶ H+ + NADH + benzoate - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ ammonium + cinnamate - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + H2O ⟶ 3-ureidopropanoate + H+ - glycine cleavage:
NAD+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysine ⟶ H+ + NADH + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - L-methionine degradation II:
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + oleate ⟶ 18-hydroxyoleate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde + pyruvate ⟶ (2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H+ + H2O - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - putrescine biosynthesis II:
H2O + agmatine ⟶ N-carbamoylputrescine + ammonium - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O + acetyl-CoA ⟶ (2S)-2-isopropylmalate + H+ + coenzyme A - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - cyanide detoxification I:
3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + asp - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
ammonium ⟶ H+ + phosphate - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + H2O ⟶ 3-ureidopropanoate + H+ - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - glycine cleavage:
NAD+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysine ⟶ H+ + NADH + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - L-methionine degradation II:
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + oleate ⟶ 18-hydroxyoleate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - benzoate biosynthesis III (CoA-dependent, non-β-oxidative):
H2O + NAD+ + benzaldehyde ⟶ H+ + NADH + benzoate - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
ammonium ⟶ H+ + phosphate - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - putrescine biosynthesis II:
H2O + agmatine ⟶ N-carbamoylputrescine + ammonium - (Z)-phenylmethanethial S-oxide biosynthesis:
2-aminoprop-2-enoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - cyanide detoxification I:
cys + hydrogen cyanide ⟶ 3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + hydrogen sulfide - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
ATP + benzoate + coenzyme A ⟶ AMP + benzoyl-CoA + diphosphate - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ ammonium + cinnamate - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - L-methionine degradation II:
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - cyanide detoxification I:
3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + asp - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ ammonium + cinnamate - putrescine biosynthesis II:
N-carbamoylputrescine + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + putrescine - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + oleate ⟶ 18-hydroxyoleate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + H2O ⟶ 3-ureidopropanoate + H+ - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - benzoate biosynthesis III (CoA-dependent, non-β-oxidative):
H2O + NAD+ + benzaldehyde ⟶ H+ + NADH + benzoate - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - seleno-amino acid detoxification and volatilization III:
Se-methyl-L-selenocysteine + H2O ⟶ ammonium + methaneselenol + pyruvate - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde + pyruvate ⟶ (2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H+ + H2O - glycine cleavage:
NAD+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysine ⟶ H+ + NADH + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - benzoate biosynthesis III (CoA-dependent, non-β-oxidative):
H2O + NAD+ + benzaldehyde ⟶ H+ + NADH + benzoate - putrescine biosynthesis II:
H2O + agmatine ⟶ N-carbamoylputrescine + ammonium - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - trans-cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ trans-cinnamate + ammonium - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
H2O + oleoyl-CoA ⟶ H+ + coenzyme A + oleate - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + H2O ⟶ 3-ureidopropanoate + H+ - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzoyl-CoA ⟶ H+ + benzoate + coenzyme A - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - glycine cleavage:
NAD+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysine ⟶ H+ + NADH + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine - L-methionine degradation II:
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
(S)-(+)-allantoin + H2O ⟶ H+ + allantoate - cyanide detoxification I:
3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + asp - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
(S)-(+)-allantoin + H2O ⟶ H+ + allantoate - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde + pyruvate ⟶ (2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H+ + H2O - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ ammonium + cinnamate - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
H2O + oleoyl-CoA ⟶ H+ + coenzyme A + oleate - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
CTP + H+ + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dCTP - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - L-methionine degradation II:
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - benzoate biosynthesis III (CoA-dependent, non-β-oxidative):
H2O + NAD+ + benzaldehyde ⟶ H+ + NADH + benzoate - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + H2O ⟶ 3-ureidopropanoate + H+ - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - glycine cleavage:
NAD+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysine ⟶ H+ + NADH + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - putrescine biosynthesis II:
N-carbamoylputrescine + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + putrescine - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde + pyruvate ⟶ (2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H+ + H2O - L-methionine degradation II:
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - benzoate biosynthesis III (CoA-dependent, non-β-oxidative):
H2O + NAD+ + benzaldehyde ⟶ H+ + NADH + benzoate - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - glycine cleavage:
NAD+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysine ⟶ H+ + NADH + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
(S)-(+)-allantoin + H2O ⟶ H+ + allantoate - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
(S)-(+)-allantoin + H2O ⟶ H+ + allantoate - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH + uracil - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II:
dAdoMet + putrescine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermidine - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - putrescine biosynthesis II:
N-carbamoylputrescine + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + putrescine - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ ammonium + cinnamate - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
H2O + oleoyl-CoA ⟶ H+ + coenzyme A + oleate - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
ammonium ⟶ H+ + phosphate - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - cyanide detoxification I:
3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + asp - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine biosynthesis II:
H2O + agmatine ⟶ N-carbamoylputrescine + ammonium - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ ammonium + cinnamate - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - benzoate biosynthesis III (CoA-dependent, non-β-oxidative):
H2O + NAD+ + benzaldehyde ⟶ H+ + NADH + benzoate - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + oleate ⟶ 18-hydroxyoleate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + H2O ⟶ 3-ureidopropanoate + H+ - glycine cleavage:
NAD+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysine ⟶ H+ + NADH + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - L-methionine degradation II:
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
ammonium ⟶ H+ + phosphate - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-methionine degradation II:
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - glycine cleavage:
NAD+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysine ⟶ H+ + NADH + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - putrescine biosynthesis II:
H2O + agmatine ⟶ N-carbamoylputrescine + ammonium - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - cyanide detoxification I:
3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + asp - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
ammonium ⟶ H+ + phosphate - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
(S)-(+)-allantoin + H2O ⟶ H+ + allantoate - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
(S)-(+)-allantoin + H2O ⟶ H+ + allantoate - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH + uracil - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ ammonium + cinnamate - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + oleate ⟶ 18-hydroxyoleate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O + acetyl-CoA ⟶ (2S)-2-isopropylmalate + H+ + coenzyme A - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde + pyruvate ⟶ (2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H+ + H2O - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - seleno-amino acid detoxification and volatilization III:
Se-methyl-L-selenocysteine + H2O ⟶ ammonium + methaneselenol + pyruvate - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - L-methionine degradation II:
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + H2O ⟶ 3-ureidopropanoate + H+ - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - glycine cleavage:
NAD+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysine ⟶ H+ + NADH + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine - putrescine biosynthesis II:
N-carbamoylputrescine + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + putrescine - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH + uracil - putrescine biosynthesis II:
N-carbamoylputrescine + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + putrescine - benzoate biosynthesis III (CoA-dependent, non-β-oxidative):
H2O + NAD+ + benzaldehyde ⟶ H+ + NADH + benzoate - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis (plants):
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ ammonium + cinnamate - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + oleate ⟶ 18-hydroxyoleate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - (Z)-phenylmethanethial S-oxide biosynthesis:
2-aminoprop-2-enoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - glycine cleavage:
NAD+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysine ⟶ H+ + NADH + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine - L-methionine degradation II:
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
ammonium ⟶ H+ + phosphate - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - cyanide detoxification I:
cys + hydrogen cyanide ⟶ 3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + hydrogen sulfide - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
(S)-(+)-allantoin + H2O ⟶ H+ + allantoate - putrescine biosynthesis II:
H2O + agmatine ⟶ N-carbamoylputrescine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH + uracil - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - glycine cleavage:
NAD+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysine ⟶ H+ + NADH + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - cyanide detoxification I:
cys + hydrogen cyanide ⟶ 3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + hydrogen sulfide - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O + acetyl-CoA ⟶ (2S)-2-isopropylmalate + H+ + coenzyme A - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ ammonium + cinnamate - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II:
dAdoMet + putrescine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermidine - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
H2O + oleoyl-CoA ⟶ H+ + coenzyme A + oleate - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
(S)-(+)-allantoin + H2O ⟶ H+ + allantoate - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-methionine degradation II:
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - cyanide detoxification I:
cys + hydrogen cyanide ⟶ 3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + hydrogen sulfide - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - L-glutamate biosynthesis III:
H2O + NADP+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADPH + ammonium - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - putrescine biosynthesis II:
N-carbamoylputrescine + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + putrescine - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - L-glutamate biosynthesis II:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH + uracil - homocysteine and cysteine interconversion:
O-succinyl-L-homoserine + cys ⟶ H+ + L-cystathionine + succinate - L-methionine degradation II:
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - glycine cleavage:
NAD+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysine ⟶ H+ + NADH + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis (plants):
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II:
dAdoMet + putrescine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermidine - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + oleate ⟶ 18-hydroxyoleate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
ammonium ⟶ H+ + phosphate - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ ammonium + cinnamate - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - L-asparagine degradation II:
2-oxosuccinamate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + oxaloacetate - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + H2O ⟶ 3-ureidopropanoate + H+ - glycine cleavage:
NAD+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysine ⟶ H+ + NADH + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - putrescine biosynthesis II:
H2O + agmatine ⟶ N-carbamoylputrescine + ammonium - benzoate biosynthesis III (CoA-dependent, non-β-oxidative):
H2O + NAD+ + benzaldehyde ⟶ H+ + NADH + benzoate - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
ammonium ⟶ H+ + phosphate - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ ammonium + cinnamate - cyanide detoxification I:
3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + asp - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
H2O + oleoyl-CoA ⟶ H+ + coenzyme A + oleate - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - L-methionine degradation II:
met ⟶ (2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate + H+ + methanethiol - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - putrescine biosynthesis II:
N-carbamoylputrescine + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + putrescine - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
(S)-(+)-allantoin + H2O ⟶ H+ + allantoate - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
ATP + cinnamate + coenzyme A ⟶ AMP + cinnamoyl-CoA + diphosphate - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH + uracil - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + oleate ⟶ 18-hydroxyoleate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
(S)-(+)-allantoin + H2O ⟶ H+ + allantoate - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - glycine cleavage:
NAD+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysine ⟶ H+ + NADH + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine - L-methionine degradation II:
met ⟶ (2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate + H+ + methanethiol - L-methionine degradation II:
met ⟶ (2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate + H+ + methanethiol - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - cyanide detoxification I:
cys + hydrogen cyanide ⟶ 3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + hydrogen sulfide - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
(S)-(+)-allantoin + H2O ⟶ H+ + allantoate - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH + uracil - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
(S)-(+)-allantoin + H2O ⟶ H+ + allantoate - putrescine biosynthesis II:
H2O + agmatine ⟶ N-carbamoylputrescine + ammonium - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - (Z)-phenylmethanethial S-oxide biosynthesis:
2-aminoprop-2-enoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O + acetyl-CoA ⟶ (2S)-2-isopropylmalate + H+ + coenzyme A - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ ammonium + cinnamate - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - benzoate biosynthesis III (CoA-dependent, non-β-oxidative):
H2O + NAD+ + benzaldehyde ⟶ H+ + NADH + benzoate - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
H2O + oleoyl-CoA ⟶ H+ + coenzyme A + oleate - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - glycine cleavage:
NAD+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysine ⟶ H+ + NADH + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - benzoate biosynthesis III (CoA-dependent, non-β-oxidative):
H2O + NAD+ + benzaldehyde ⟶ H+ + NADH + benzoate - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde + pyruvate ⟶ (2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H+ + H2O - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
ATP + cinnamate + coenzyme A ⟶ AMP + cinnamoyl-CoA + diphosphate - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - putrescine biosynthesis II:
H2O + agmatine ⟶ N-carbamoylputrescine + ammonium - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - cyanide detoxification I:
3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + asp - glycine cleavage:
NAD+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysine ⟶ H+ + NADH + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
H2O + oleoyl-CoA ⟶ H+ + coenzyme A + oleate - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - L-methionine degradation II:
met ⟶ (2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate + H+ + methanethiol - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH + uracil - glycine cleavage:
NAD+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysine ⟶ H+ + NADH + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde + pyruvate ⟶ (2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H+ + H2O - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
H2O + oleoyl-CoA ⟶ H+ + coenzyme A + oleate - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
ATP + cinnamate + coenzyme A ⟶ AMP + cinnamoyl-CoA + diphosphate - L-methionine degradation II:
met ⟶ (2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate + H+ + methanethiol - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - putrescine biosynthesis II:
H2O + agmatine ⟶ N-carbamoylputrescine + ammonium - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + H2O ⟶ 3-ureidopropanoate + H+ - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - cyanide detoxification I:
cys + hydrogen cyanide ⟶ 3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + hydrogen sulfide - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - glycine cleavage:
NAD+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysine ⟶ H+ + NADH + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
(S)-(+)-allantoin + H2O ⟶ H+ + allantoate - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II:
dAdoMet + putrescine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermidine - benzoate biosynthesis III (CoA-dependent, non-β-oxidative):
H2O + NAD+ + benzaldehyde ⟶ H+ + NADH + benzoate - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O + acetyl-CoA ⟶ (2S)-2-isopropylmalate + H+ + coenzyme A - cyanide detoxification I:
3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + asp - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
(S)-(+)-allantoin + H2O ⟶ H+ + allantoate - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH + uracil - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - putrescine biosynthesis II:
N-carbamoylputrescine + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + putrescine - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
H2O + oleoyl-CoA ⟶ H+ + coenzyme A + oleate - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ ammonium + cinnamate - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - L-methionine degradation II:
met ⟶ (2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate + H+ + methanethiol - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde + pyruvate ⟶ (2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H+ + H2O - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
H2O + oleoyl-CoA ⟶ H+ + coenzyme A + oleate - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O + acetyl-CoA ⟶ (2S)-2-isopropylmalate + H+ + coenzyme A - cyanide detoxification I:
3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + asp - putrescine biosynthesis II:
N-carbamoylputrescine + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + putrescine - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - L-methionine degradation II:
met ⟶ (2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate + H+ + methanethiol - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
(S)-(+)-allantoin + H2O ⟶ H+ + allantoate - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
(S)-(+)-allantoin + H2O ⟶ H+ + allantoate - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ ammonium + cinnamate - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + H2O ⟶ 3-ureidopropanoate + H+ - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - glycine cleavage:
NAD+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysine ⟶ H+ + NADH + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
H2O + oleoyl-CoA ⟶ H+ + coenzyme A + oleate - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II:
dAdoMet + putrescine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermidine - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - L-methionine degradation II:
met ⟶ (2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate + H+ + methanethiol - glycine cleavage:
NAD+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysine ⟶ H+ + NADH + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - cyanide detoxification I:
cys + hydrogen cyanide ⟶ 3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + hydrogen sulfide - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH + uracil - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - benzoate biosynthesis III (CoA-dependent, non-β-oxidative):
H2O + NAD+ + benzaldehyde ⟶ H+ + NADH + benzoate - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ ammonium + cinnamate - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - seleno-amino acid detoxification and volatilization III:
Se-methyl-L-selenocysteine + H2O ⟶ ammonium + methaneselenol + pyruvate - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - putrescine biosynthesis II:
H2O + agmatine ⟶ N-carbamoylputrescine + ammonium - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
H2O + oleoyl-CoA ⟶ H+ + coenzyme A + oleate - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O + acetyl-CoA ⟶ (2S)-2-isopropylmalate + H+ + coenzyme A - putrescine biosynthesis II:
N-carbamoylputrescine + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + putrescine - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - benzoate biosynthesis III (CoA-dependent, non-β-oxidative):
H2O + NAD+ + benzaldehyde ⟶ H+ + NADH + benzoate - trans-cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
trans-cinnamate + ATP + coenzyme A ⟶ (E)-cinnamoyl-CoA + AMP + diphosphate - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - glutathione-mediated detoxification II:
H2O + an L-cysteine-S-conjugate ⟶ a thiol + ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
(S)-(+)-allantoin + H2O ⟶ H+ + allantoate - glycine cleavage:
NAD+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysine ⟶ H+ + NADH + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
(S)-(+)-allantoin + H2O ⟶ H+ + allantoate - cyanide detoxification I:
3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + asp - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH + uracil - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde + pyruvate ⟶ (2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H+ + H2O - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
ATP + benzoate + coenzyme A ⟶ AMP + benzoyl-CoA + diphosphate - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - L-methionine degradation II:
met ⟶ (2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate + H+ + methanethiol - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
CTP + H+ + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dCTP - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - putrescine biosynthesis II:
H2O + agmatine ⟶ N-carbamoylputrescine + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
(S)-(+)-allantoin + H2O ⟶ H+ + allantoate - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH + uracil - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - glycine cleavage:
NAD+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysine ⟶ H+ + NADH + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
(S)-(+)-allantoin + H2O ⟶ H+ + allantoate - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + oleate ⟶ 18-hydroxyoleate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O + acetyl-CoA ⟶ (2S)-2-isopropylmalate + H+ + coenzyme A - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - putrescine biosynthesis II:
H2O + agmatine ⟶ N-carbamoylputrescine + ammonium - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde + pyruvate ⟶ (2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H+ + H2O - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - L-methionine degradation II:
met ⟶ (2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate + H+ + methanethiol - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - glycine cleavage:
NAD+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysine ⟶ H+ + NADH + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
ATP + cinnamate + coenzyme A ⟶ AMP + cinnamoyl-CoA + diphosphate - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + H2O ⟶ 3-ureidopropanoate + H+ - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - cyanide detoxification I:
3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + asp - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - glycine cleavage:
NAD+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysine ⟶ H+ + NADH + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
ATP + cinnamate + coenzyme A ⟶ AMP + cinnamoyl-CoA + diphosphate - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
H2O + oleoyl-CoA ⟶ H+ + coenzyme A + oleate - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - putrescine biosynthesis II:
N-carbamoylputrescine + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + putrescine - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - cyanide detoxification I:
3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + asp - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + H2O ⟶ 3-ureidopropanoate + H+ - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - glycine cleavage:
NAD+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysine ⟶ H+ + NADH + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis:
O-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen selenide ⟶ H+ + L-selenocysteine + acetate - L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH + uracil - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - cyanide detoxification I:
cys + hydrogen cyanide ⟶ 3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + hydrogen sulfide - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
(S)-(+)-allantoin + H2O ⟶ H+ + allantoate - L-cysteine biosynthesis III (from L-homocysteine):
L-cystathionine ⟶ (2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate + H+ + cys - homocysteine and cysteine interconversion:
O-succinyl-L-homoserine + cys ⟶ H+ + L-cystathionine + succinate - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ ammonium + cinnamate - putrescine biosynthesis II:
N-carbamoylputrescine + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + putrescine - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
(S)-(+)-allantoin + H2O ⟶ H+ + allantoate - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + oleate ⟶ 18-hydroxyoleate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - Inorganic Nitrogen Assimilation:
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - glucosinolate biosynthesis from dihomomethionine:
4-(methylsulfanyl)butyl-desulfoglucosinolate + PAPS ⟶ 3',5'-ADP + 4-(methylsulfanyl)butyl-glucosinolate + H+ - L-ornithine biosynthesis II:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - homocysteine and cysteine interconversion:
H2O + L-cystathionine ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium + cys - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
oxaloacetate + phosphate ⟶ hydrogencarbonate + phosphoenolpyruvate - glutamate-glutamine shuttle:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - glucosinolate biosynthesis from pentahomomethionine:
L-pentahomomethionine + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (E)-8-(methylsulfanyl)octanal oxime + CO2 + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - glucosinolate biosynthesis from phenylalanine:
PAPS + desulfoglucotropaeolin ⟶ 3',5'-ADP + H+ + glucotropaeolin - glucosinolate biosynthesis from trihomomethionine:
L-trihomomethionine + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (E)-6-(methylsulfanyl)hexanal oxime + CO2 + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - glucosinolate biosynthesis from hexahomomethionine:
L-hexahomomethionine + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (E)-9-(methylsulfanyl)nonanal oxime + CO2 + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - glucosinolate biosynthesis from tetrahomomethionine:
L-tetrahomomethionine + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (E)-7-(methyltsulfanyl)heptanal oxime + CO2 + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
H2O + acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate ⟶ H+ + citrate + coenzyme A - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - L-ornithine biosynthesis II:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + putrescine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermidine - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
citrate ⟶ cis-aconitate + H2O - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + putrescine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermidine - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - L-ornithine biosynthesis II:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - L-ornithine biosynthesis II:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
H2O + acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate ⟶ H+ + citrate + coenzyme A - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - L-ornithine biosynthesis II:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + putrescine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermidine - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
citrate ⟶ cis-aconitate + H2O - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - L-ornithine biosynthesis II:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
citrate ⟶ cis-aconitate + H2O - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
citrate ⟶ cis-aconitate + H2O - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - cyanide detoxification I:
3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + asp - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + putrescine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermidine - L-ornithine biosynthesis II:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
H2O + acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate ⟶ H+ + citrate + coenzyme A - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - L-ornithine biosynthesis II:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
H2O + acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate ⟶ H+ + citrate + coenzyme A - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + putrescine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermidine - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
(S)-(+)-allantoin + H2O ⟶ H+ + allantoate - L-methionine degradation II:
met ⟶ (2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate + H+ + methanethiol - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
(S)-(+)-allantoin + H2O ⟶ H+ + allantoate - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
H2O + oleoyl-CoA ⟶ H+ + coenzyme A + oleate - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
citrate ⟶ cis-aconitate + H2O - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ ammonium + cinnamate - L-ornithine biosynthesis II:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O + acetyl-CoA ⟶ (2S)-2-isopropylmalate + H+ + coenzyme A - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + putrescine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermidine - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + H2O ⟶ 3-ureidopropanoate + H+ - putrescine biosynthesis II:
H2O + agmatine ⟶ N-carbamoylputrescine + ammonium - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - L-cysteine biosynthesis III (from L-homocysteine):
(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate ⟶ 2-iminobutanoate - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - homocysteine and cysteine interconversion:
H2O + L-cystathionine ⟶ L-homocysteine + ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II:
dAdoMet + putrescine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermidine - L-cysteine degradation II:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - glycine cleavage:
NAD+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysine ⟶ H+ + NADH + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - cyanide detoxification I:
3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + asp - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
citrate ⟶ cis-aconitate + H2O - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH + uracil - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
(S)-(+)-allantoin + H2O ⟶ H+ + allantoate - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
(S)-(+)-allantoin + H2O ⟶ H+ + allantoate - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - cyanide detoxification I:
3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + asp - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
H2O + oleoyl-CoA ⟶ H+ + coenzyme A + oleate - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
ATP + cinnamate + coenzyme A ⟶ AMP + cinnamoyl-CoA + diphosphate - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - glycine cleavage:
NAD+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysine ⟶ H+ + NADH + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - L-methionine degradation II:
met ⟶ (2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate + H+ + methanethiol - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine biosynthesis II:
N-carbamoylputrescine + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + putrescine - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
citrate ⟶ cis-aconitate + H2O - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - cyanide detoxification I:
3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + asp - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - L-ornithine biosynthesis II:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
citrate ⟶ cis-aconitate + H2O - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
H2O + acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate ⟶ H+ + citrate + coenzyme A - cyanide detoxification I:
cys + hydrogen cyanide ⟶ 3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + hydrogen sulfide - L-ornithine biosynthesis II:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
citrate ⟶ cis-aconitate + H2O - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - L-ornithine biosynthesis II:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + putrescine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermidine - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
citrate ⟶ cis-aconitate + H2O - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - L-ornithine biosynthesis II:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
H2O + acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate ⟶ H+ + citrate + coenzyme A - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
citrate ⟶ cis-aconitate + H2O - L-ornithine biosynthesis II:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
H2O + oleoyl-CoA ⟶ H+ + coenzyme A + oleate - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - glucosinolate biosynthesis from tyrosine:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (Z)-N-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetimidothioate + H+ + ammonium + pyruvate - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - glycine cleavage:
NAD+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysine ⟶ H+ + NADH + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - glucosinolate biosynthesis from phenylalanine:
(Z)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-2-phenylethan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (Z)-2-phenyl-1-thioacetohydroximate + H+ + ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde + pyruvate ⟶ (2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H+ + H2O - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - glucosinolate biosynthesis from dihomomethionine:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-ω-(methylsulfanyl)pentan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (E)-ω-(methylsulfanyl)pentyl-thiohydroximate + ammonium + pyruvate - L-methionine degradation II:
met ⟶ (2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate + H+ + methanethiol - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - glucosinolate biosynthesis from trihomomethionine:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-ω-(methylsulfanyl)hexan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (E)-ω-(methylsulfanyl)hexyl-thiohydroximate + ammonium + pyruvate - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - glucosinolate biosynthesis from tetrahomomethionine:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-ω-(methylsulfanyl)heptan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (E)-ω-(methylsulfanyl)heptyl-thiohydroximate + ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
citrate ⟶ cis-aconitate + H2O - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH + uracil - glucosinolate biosynthesis from pentahomomethionine:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-ω-(methylsulfanyl)octan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (E)-ω-(methylsulfanyl)octyl-thiohydroximate + ammonium + pyruvate - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-ornithine biosynthesis II:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - glucosinolate biosynthesis from hexahomomethionine:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-ω-(methylsulfanyl)nonan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (E)-ω-(methylsulfanyl)nonyl-thiohydroximate + ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - cyanide detoxification I:
3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + asp - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - putrescine biosynthesis II:
N-carbamoylputrescine + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + putrescine - cyanide detoxification I:
cys + hydrogen cyanide ⟶ 3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + hydrogen sulfide - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + putrescine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermidine - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
citrate ⟶ cis-aconitate + H2O - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + putrescine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermidine - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
H2O + acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate ⟶ H+ + citrate + coenzyme A - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-ornithine biosynthesis II:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
H2O + acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate ⟶ H+ + citrate + coenzyme A - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
citrate ⟶ cis-aconitate + H2O - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - L-ornithine biosynthesis II:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde + pyruvate ⟶ (2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H+ + H2O - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
(R)-lactate + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + pyruvate - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - putrescine biosynthesis II:
N-carbamoylputrescine + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + putrescine - glycine cleavage:
NAD+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysine ⟶ H+ + NADH + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
H2O + acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate ⟶ H+ + citrate + coenzyme A - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - L-methionine degradation II:
met ⟶ (2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate + H+ + methanethiol - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O + acetyl-CoA ⟶ (2S)-2-isopropylmalate + H+ + coenzyme A - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH + uracil - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - cyanide detoxification I:
3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + asp - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
ATP + cinnamate + coenzyme A ⟶ AMP + cinnamoyl-CoA + diphosphate - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + oleate ⟶ 18-hydroxyoleate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-cysteine degradation II:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + putrescine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermidine - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - L-ornithine biosynthesis II:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
citrate ⟶ cis-aconitate + H2O - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
H2O + acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate ⟶ H+ + citrate + coenzyme A - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
(R)-lactate + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + pyruvate - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
(S)-(+)-allantoin + H2O ⟶ H+ + allantoate - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
(S)-(+)-allantoin + H2O ⟶ H+ + allantoate - seleno-amino acid detoxification and volatilization III:
Se-methyl-L-selenocysteine + H2O ⟶ ammonium + methaneselenol + pyruvate - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - putrescine biosynthesis II:
H2O + agmatine ⟶ N-carbamoylputrescine + ammonium - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - cyanide detoxification I:
3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + asp - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - L-methionine degradation II:
met ⟶ (2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate + H+ + methanethiol - L-ornithine biosynthesis II:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + H2O ⟶ 3-ureidopropanoate + H+ - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - glycine cleavage:
NAD+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysine ⟶ H+ + NADH + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
citrate ⟶ cis-aconitate + H2O - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
H2O + oleoyl-CoA ⟶ H+ + coenzyme A + oleate - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ ammonium + cinnamate - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + putrescine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermidine - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
H2O + acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate ⟶ H+ + citrate + coenzyme A - L-ornithine biosynthesis II:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + putrescine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermidine - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - glucosinolate biosynthesis from pentahomomethionine:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-ω-(methylsulfanyl)octan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (E)-ω-(methylsulfanyl)octyl-thiohydroximate + ammonium + pyruvate - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - glucosinolate biosynthesis from trihomomethionine:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-ω-(methylsulfanyl)hexan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (E)-ω-(methylsulfanyl)hexyl-thiohydroximate + ammonium + pyruvate - glucosinolate biosynthesis from tyrosine:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (Z)-N-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetimidothioate + H+ + ammonium + pyruvate - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - glucosinolate biosynthesis from dihomomethionine:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-ω-(methylsulfanyl)pentan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (E)-ω-(methylsulfanyl)pentyl-thiohydroximate + ammonium + pyruvate - glucosinolate biosynthesis from phenylalanine:
(Z)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-2-phenylethan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (Z)-2-phenyl-1-thioacetohydroximate + H+ + ammonium + pyruvate - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
H2O + acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate ⟶ H+ + citrate + coenzyme A - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - L-ornithine biosynthesis II:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - glucosinolate biosynthesis from hexahomomethionine:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-ω-(methylsulfanyl)nonan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (E)-ω-(methylsulfanyl)nonyl-thiohydroximate + ammonium + pyruvate - glucosinolate biosynthesis from tetrahomomethionine:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-ω-(methylsulfanyl)heptan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (E)-ω-(methylsulfanyl)heptyl-thiohydroximate + ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O + acetyl-CoA ⟶ (2S)-2-isopropylmalate + H+ + coenzyme A - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + oleate ⟶ 18-hydroxyoleate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-ornithine biosynthesis II:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - glycine cleavage:
NAD+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysine ⟶ H+ + NADH + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + H2O ⟶ 3-ureidopropanoate + H+ - L-methionine degradation II:
met ⟶ (2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate + H+ + methanethiol - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - putrescine biosynthesis II:
N-carbamoylputrescine + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + putrescine - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ ammonium + cinnamate - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - seleno-amino acid detoxification and volatilization III:
Se-methyl-L-selenocysteine + H2O ⟶ ammonium + methaneselenol + pyruvate - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - cyanide detoxification I:
cys + hydrogen cyanide ⟶ 3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + hydrogen sulfide - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
citrate ⟶ cis-aconitate + H2O - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + putrescine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermidine - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
H2O + acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate ⟶ H+ + citrate + coenzyme A - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
citrate ⟶ cis-aconitate + H2O - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + putrescine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermidine - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II:
dAdoMet + putrescine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermidine - L-ornithine biosynthesis II:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
H2O + acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate ⟶ H+ + citrate + coenzyme A - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-ornithine biosynthesis II:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - cyanide detoxification I:
3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + asp - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
ATP + cinnamate + coenzyme A ⟶ AMP + cinnamoyl-CoA + diphosphate - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
H2O + acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate ⟶ H+ + citrate + coenzyme A - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + oleate ⟶ 18-hydroxyoleate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - glycine cleavage:
NAD+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysine ⟶ H+ + NADH + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - putrescine biosynthesis II:
N-carbamoylputrescine + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + putrescine - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - cyanide detoxification I:
cys + hydrogen cyanide ⟶ 3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + hydrogen sulfide - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde + pyruvate ⟶ (2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H+ + H2O - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH + uracil - L-methionine degradation II:
met ⟶ (2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate + H+ + methanethiol - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
(R)-lactate + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + pyruvate - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
citrate ⟶ cis-aconitate + H2O - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-ornithine biosynthesis II:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - cyanide detoxification I:
cys + hydrogen cyanide ⟶ 3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + hydrogen sulfide - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
citrate ⟶ cis-aconitate + H2O - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - L-ornithine biosynthesis II:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
H2O + acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate ⟶ H+ + citrate + coenzyme A - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
H2O + acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate ⟶ H+ + citrate + coenzyme A - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
H2O + acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate ⟶ H+ + citrate + coenzyme A - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
(S)-(+)-allantoin + H2O ⟶ H+ + allantoate - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
ATP + cinnamate + coenzyme A ⟶ AMP + cinnamoyl-CoA + diphosphate - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis II (from glycine):
H2O + porphobilinogen ⟶ ammonium + preuroporphyrinogen - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
H2O + oleoyl-CoA ⟶ H+ + coenzyme A + oleate - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde + pyruvate ⟶ (2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H+ + H2O - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - L-methionine degradation II:
met ⟶ (2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate + H+ + methanethiol - cyanide detoxification I:
cys + hydrogen cyanide ⟶ 3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + hydrogen sulfide - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II:
dAdoMet + putrescine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermidine - glycine cleavage:
NAD+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysine ⟶ H+ + NADH + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
(S)-(+)-allantoin + H2O ⟶ H+ + allantoate - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + putrescine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermidine - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
H2O + acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate ⟶ H+ + citrate + coenzyme A - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - putrescine biosynthesis II:
H2O + agmatine ⟶ N-carbamoylputrescine + ammonium - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
(R)-lactate + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + pyruvate - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + H2O ⟶ 3-ureidopropanoate + H+ - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - L-ornithine biosynthesis II:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + putrescine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermidine - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
citrate ⟶ cis-aconitate + H2O - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-ornithine biosynthesis II:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - putrescine biosynthesis II:
H2O + agmatine ⟶ N-carbamoylputrescine + ammonium - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
H2O + oleoyl-CoA ⟶ H+ + coenzyme A + oleate - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - glycine cleavage:
NAD+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysine ⟶ H+ + NADH + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH + uracil - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - L-methionine degradation II:
met ⟶ (2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate + H+ + methanethiol - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O + acetyl-CoA ⟶ (2S)-2-isopropylmalate + H+ + coenzyme A - cyanide detoxification I:
cys + hydrogen cyanide ⟶ 3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + hydrogen sulfide - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
(R)-lactate + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + pyruvate - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - L-cysteine degradation II:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
H2O + acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate ⟶ H+ + citrate + coenzyme A - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
ATP + cinnamate + coenzyme A ⟶ AMP + cinnamoyl-CoA + diphosphate - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
citrate ⟶ cis-aconitate + H2O - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - L-ornithine biosynthesis II:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + putrescine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermidine - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
citrate ⟶ cis-aconitate + H2O - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
H2O + acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate ⟶ H+ + citrate + coenzyme A - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O + acetyl-CoA ⟶ (2S)-2-isopropylmalate + H+ + coenzyme A - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde + pyruvate ⟶ (2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H+ + H2O - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + putrescine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermidine - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - cyanide detoxification I:
3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + asp - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - glycine cleavage:
NAD+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysine ⟶ H+ + NADH + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
ATP + benzoate + coenzyme A ⟶ AMP + benzoyl-CoA + diphosphate - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - putrescine biosynthesis II:
N-carbamoylputrescine + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + putrescine - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
ATP + cinnamate + coenzyme A ⟶ AMP + cinnamoyl-CoA + diphosphate - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - L-methionine degradation II:
met ⟶ (2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate + H+ + methanethiol - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + H2O ⟶ 3-ureidopropanoate + H+ - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
H2O + acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate ⟶ H+ + citrate + coenzyme A - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
H2O + oleoyl-CoA ⟶ H+ + coenzyme A + oleate - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II:
dAdoMet + putrescine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermidine - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - glucosinolate biosynthesis from hexahomomethionine:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-ω-(methylsulfanyl)nonan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (E)-ω-(methylsulfanyl)nonyl-thiohydroximate + ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + putrescine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermidine - glucosinolate biosynthesis from dihomomethionine:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-ω-(methylsulfanyl)pentan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (E)-ω-(methylsulfanyl)pentyl-thiohydroximate + ammonium + pyruvate - glucosinolate biosynthesis from pentahomomethionine:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-ω-(methylsulfanyl)octan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (E)-ω-(methylsulfanyl)octyl-thiohydroximate + ammonium + pyruvate - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - glucosinolate biosynthesis from trihomomethionine:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-ω-(methylsulfanyl)hexan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (E)-ω-(methylsulfanyl)hexyl-thiohydroximate + ammonium + pyruvate - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - glucosinolate biosynthesis from tetrahomomethionine:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-ω-(methylsulfanyl)heptan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (E)-ω-(methylsulfanyl)heptyl-thiohydroximate + ammonium + pyruvate - glucosinolate biosynthesis from phenylalanine:
(Z)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-2-phenylethan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (Z)-2-phenyl-1-thioacetohydroximate + H+ + ammonium + pyruvate - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - L-ornithine biosynthesis II:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
citrate ⟶ cis-aconitate + H2O - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
(S)-(+)-allantoin + H2O ⟶ H+ + allantoate - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
(S)-(+)-allantoin + H2O ⟶ H+ + allantoate - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - L-methionine degradation II:
met ⟶ (2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate + H+ + methanethiol - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
citrate ⟶ cis-aconitate + H2O - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - glycine cleavage:
NAD+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysine ⟶ H+ + NADH + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH + uracil - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
ATP + cinnamate + coenzyme A ⟶ AMP + cinnamoyl-CoA + diphosphate - putrescine biosynthesis II:
H2O + agmatine ⟶ N-carbamoylputrescine + ammonium - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
H2O + oleoyl-CoA ⟶ H+ + coenzyme A + oleate - cyanide detoxification I:
3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + asp - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
ATP + benzoate + coenzyme A ⟶ AMP + benzoyl-CoA + diphosphate - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + putrescine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermidine - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - cyanide detoxification I:
cys + hydrogen cyanide ⟶ 3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + hydrogen sulfide - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
H2O + acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate ⟶ H+ + citrate + coenzyme A - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
ATP + cinnamate + coenzyme A ⟶ AMP + cinnamoyl-CoA + diphosphate - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
H2O + oleoyl-CoA ⟶ H+ + coenzyme A + oleate - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II:
dAdoMet + putrescine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermidine - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + putrescine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermidine - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
ATP + benzoate + coenzyme A ⟶ AMP + benzoyl-CoA + diphosphate - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde + pyruvate ⟶ (2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H+ + H2O - putrescine biosynthesis II:
N-carbamoylputrescine + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + putrescine - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - glycine cleavage:
NAD+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysine ⟶ H+ + NADH + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH + uracil - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - L-methionine degradation II:
met ⟶ (2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate + H+ + methanethiol - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
(R)-lactate + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + pyruvate - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - glycine cleavage:
NAD+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysine ⟶ H+ + NADH + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
citrate ⟶ cis-aconitate + H2O - putrescine biosynthesis II:
N-carbamoylputrescine + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + putrescine - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O + acetyl-CoA ⟶ (2S)-2-isopropylmalate + H+ + coenzyme A - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + putrescine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermidine - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
H2O + oleoyl-CoA ⟶ H+ + coenzyme A + oleate - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
ATP + cinnamate + coenzyme A ⟶ AMP + cinnamoyl-CoA + diphosphate - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + H2O ⟶ 3-ureidopropanoate + H+ - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II:
dAdoMet + putrescine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermidine - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - L-methionine degradation II:
met ⟶ (2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate + H+ + methanethiol - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - cyanide detoxification I:
cys + hydrogen cyanide ⟶ 3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + hydrogen sulfide - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + putrescine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermidine - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
citrate ⟶ cis-aconitate + H2O - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
citrate ⟶ cis-aconitate + H2O - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
H2O + acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate ⟶ H+ + citrate + coenzyme A - L-cysteine biosynthesis III (from L-homocysteine):
L-cystathionine ⟶ (2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate + H+ + cys - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
H2O + acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate ⟶ H+ + citrate + coenzyme A - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - glucosinolate biosynthesis from pentahomomethionine:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-ω-(methylsulfanyl)octan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (E)-ω-(methylsulfanyl)octyl-thiohydroximate + ammonium + pyruvate - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - glucosinolate biosynthesis from phenylalanine:
(Z)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-2-phenylethan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (Z)-2-phenyl-1-thioacetohydroximate + H+ + ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - glucosinolate biosynthesis from tetrahomomethionine:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-ω-(methylsulfanyl)heptan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (E)-ω-(methylsulfanyl)heptyl-thiohydroximate + ammonium + pyruvate - glucosinolate biosynthesis from dihomomethionine:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-ω-(methylsulfanyl)pentan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (E)-ω-(methylsulfanyl)pentyl-thiohydroximate + ammonium + pyruvate - L-ornithine biosynthesis II:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - glucosinolate biosynthesis from hexahomomethionine:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-ω-(methylsulfanyl)nonan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (E)-ω-(methylsulfanyl)nonyl-thiohydroximate + ammonium + pyruvate - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - glucosinolate biosynthesis from trihomomethionine:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-ω-(methylsulfanyl)hexan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (E)-ω-(methylsulfanyl)hexyl-thiohydroximate + ammonium + pyruvate - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
H2O + acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate ⟶ H+ + citrate + coenzyme A - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
H2O + acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate ⟶ H+ + citrate + coenzyme A - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
citrate ⟶ cis-aconitate + H2O - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
(S)-(+)-allantoin + H2O ⟶ H+ + allantoate - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - putrescine biosynthesis II:
H2O + agmatine ⟶ N-carbamoylputrescine + ammonium - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - glycine cleavage:
NAD+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysine ⟶ H+ + NADH + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + H2O ⟶ 3-ureidopropanoate + H+ - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
(S)-(+)-allantoin + H2O ⟶ H+ + allantoate - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - cyanide detoxification I:
cys + hydrogen cyanide ⟶ 3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + hydrogen sulfide - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
H2O + acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate ⟶ H+ + citrate + coenzyme A - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - L-methionine degradation II:
met ⟶ (2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate + H+ + methanethiol - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
ATP + cinnamate + coenzyme A ⟶ AMP + cinnamoyl-CoA + diphosphate - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + oleate ⟶ 18-hydroxyoleate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde + pyruvate ⟶ (2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H+ + H2O - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + putrescine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermidine - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
citrate ⟶ cis-aconitate + H2O - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + putrescine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermidine - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
citrate ⟶ cis-aconitate + H2O - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-ornithine biosynthesis II:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
citrate ⟶ cis-aconitate + H2O - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - NAD salvage pathway II (PNC IV cycle):
ATP + H+ + NaMN ⟶ diphosphate + nicotinate adenine dinucleotide - cyanide detoxification I:
3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + asp - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - homocysteine and cysteine interconversion:
H2O + L-cystathionine ⟶ L-homocysteine + ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - L-cysteine biosynthesis III (from L-homocysteine):
(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate ⟶ 2-iminobutanoate - glycine cleavage:
NAD+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysine ⟶ H+ + NADH + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + H2O ⟶ 3-ureidopropanoate + H+ - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
(S)-(+)-allantoin + H2O ⟶ H+ + allantoate - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis II (from glycine):
H2O + porphobilinogen ⟶ ammonium + preuroporphyrinogen - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - L-ornithine biosynthesis II:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde + pyruvate ⟶ (2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H+ + H2O - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ ammonium + cinnamate - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
H2O + oleoyl-CoA ⟶ H+ + coenzyme A + oleate - L-methionine degradation II:
met ⟶ (2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate + H+ + methanethiol - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
(S)-(+)-allantoin + H2O ⟶ H+ + allantoate - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
citrate ⟶ cis-aconitate + H2O - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate III:
(S)-ureidoglycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + urea - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - putrescine biosynthesis II:
H2O + agmatine ⟶ N-carbamoylputrescine + ammonium - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
(R)-lactate + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + pyruvate - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
citrate ⟶ cis-aconitate + H2O - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - L-ornithine biosynthesis II:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
citrate ⟶ cis-aconitate + H2O - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-ornithine biosynthesis II:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - glucosinolate biosynthesis from tetrahomomethionine:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-ω-(methylsulfanyl)heptan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (E)-ω-(methylsulfanyl)heptyl-thiohydroximate + ammonium + pyruvate - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - glucosinolate biosynthesis from trihomomethionine:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-ω-(methylsulfanyl)hexan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (E)-ω-(methylsulfanyl)hexyl-thiohydroximate + ammonium + pyruvate - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - glucosinolate biosynthesis from hexahomomethionine:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-ω-(methylsulfanyl)nonan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (E)-ω-(methylsulfanyl)nonyl-thiohydroximate + ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - glucosinolate biosynthesis from pentahomomethionine:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-ω-(methylsulfanyl)octan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (E)-ω-(methylsulfanyl)octyl-thiohydroximate + ammonium + pyruvate - glucosinolate biosynthesis from tyrosine:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (Z)-N-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetimidothioate + H+ + ammonium + pyruvate - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - glucosinolate biosynthesis from phenylalanine:
(Z)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-2-phenylethan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (Z)-2-phenyl-1-thioacetohydroximate + H+ + ammonium + pyruvate - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
citrate ⟶ cis-aconitate + H2O - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - glucosinolate biosynthesis from dihomomethionine:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-ω-(methylsulfanyl)pentan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (E)-ω-(methylsulfanyl)pentyl-thiohydroximate + ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
citrate ⟶ cis-aconitate + H2O - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + putrescine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermidine - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - L-ornithine biosynthesis II:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - L-ornithine biosynthesis II:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-ornithine biosynthesis II:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
citrate ⟶ cis-aconitate + H2O - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O + acetyl-CoA ⟶ (2S)-2-isopropylmalate + H+ + coenzyme A - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH + uracil - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - glycine cleavage:
NAD+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysine ⟶ H+ + NADH + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - putrescine biosynthesis II:
N-carbamoylputrescine + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + putrescine - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
(S)-(+)-allantoin + H2O ⟶ H+ + allantoate - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde + pyruvate ⟶ (2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H+ + H2O - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
citrate ⟶ cis-aconitate + H2O - L-ornithine biosynthesis II:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
(S)-(+)-allantoin + H2O ⟶ H+ + allantoate - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
citrate ⟶ cis-aconitate + H2O - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + putrescine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermidine - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ ammonium + cinnamate - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - glycine cleavage:
NAD+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysine ⟶ H+ + NADH + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II:
dAdoMet + putrescine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermidine - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - putrescine biosynthesis II:
H2O + agmatine ⟶ N-carbamoylputrescine + ammonium - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + putrescine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermidine - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde + pyruvate ⟶ (2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H+ + H2O - L-methionine degradation II:
met ⟶ (2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate + H+ + methanethiol - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + H2O ⟶ 3-ureidopropanoate + H+ - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - L-ornithine biosynthesis II:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - cyanide detoxification I:
3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + asp - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
citrate ⟶ cis-aconitate + H2O - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
H2O + oleoyl-CoA ⟶ H+ + coenzyme A + oleate - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - cyanide detoxification I:
3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + asp - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
citrate ⟶ cis-aconitate + H2O - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-ornithine biosynthesis II:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - L-ornithine biosynthesis II:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + putrescine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermidine - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
H2O + acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate ⟶ H+ + citrate + coenzyme A - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
citrate ⟶ cis-aconitate + H2O - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - L-ornithine biosynthesis II:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - glucosinolate biosynthesis from dihomomethionine:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-ω-(methylsulfanyl)pentan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (E)-ω-(methylsulfanyl)pentyl-thiohydroximate + ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + putrescine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermidine - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - glucosinolate biosynthesis from phenylalanine:
(Z)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-2-phenylethan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (Z)-2-phenyl-1-thioacetohydroximate + H+ + ammonium + pyruvate - glucosinolate biosynthesis from trihomomethionine:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-ω-(methylsulfanyl)hexan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (E)-ω-(methylsulfanyl)hexyl-thiohydroximate + ammonium + pyruvate - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
citrate ⟶ cis-aconitate + H2O - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - glucosinolate biosynthesis from tetrahomomethionine:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-ω-(methylsulfanyl)heptan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (E)-ω-(methylsulfanyl)heptyl-thiohydroximate + ammonium + pyruvate - glucosinolate biosynthesis from pentahomomethionine:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-ω-(methylsulfanyl)octan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (E)-ω-(methylsulfanyl)octyl-thiohydroximate + ammonium + pyruvate - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - glucosinolate biosynthesis from hexahomomethionine:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-ω-(methylsulfanyl)nonan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (E)-ω-(methylsulfanyl)nonyl-thiohydroximate + ammonium + pyruvate - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-ornithine biosynthesis II:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - L-ornithine biosynthesis II:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - L-methionine degradation II:
met ⟶ (2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate + H+ + methanethiol - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - seleno-amino acid detoxification and volatilization III:
Se-methyl-L-selenocysteine + H2O ⟶ ammonium + methaneselenol + pyruvate - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
ATP + cinnamate + coenzyme A ⟶ AMP + cinnamoyl-CoA + diphosphate - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - glycine cleavage:
NAD+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysine ⟶ H+ + NADH + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + oleate ⟶ 18-hydroxyoleate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
(S)-(+)-allantoin + H2O ⟶ H+ + allantoate - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH + uracil - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
(S)-(+)-allantoin + H2O ⟶ H+ + allantoate - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O + acetyl-CoA ⟶ (2S)-2-isopropylmalate + H+ + coenzyme A - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
H2O + acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate ⟶ H+ + citrate + coenzyme A - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - putrescine biosynthesis II:
H2O + agmatine ⟶ N-carbamoylputrescine + ammonium - cyanide detoxification I:
cys + hydrogen cyanide ⟶ 3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + hydrogen sulfide - L-ornithine biosynthesis II:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
citrate ⟶ cis-aconitate + H2O - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
citrate ⟶ cis-aconitate + H2O - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - seleno-amino acid detoxification and volatilization III:
Se-methyl-L-selenocysteine + H2O ⟶ ammonium + methaneselenol + pyruvate - L-ornithine biosynthesis II:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
H2O + oleoyl-CoA ⟶ H+ + coenzyme A + oleate - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - putrescine biosynthesis II:
N-carbamoylputrescine + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + putrescine - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - L-methionine degradation II:
met ⟶ (2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate + H+ + methanethiol - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
citrate ⟶ cis-aconitate + H2O - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
(S)-(+)-allantoin + H2O ⟶ H+ + allantoate - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
(S)-(+)-allantoin + H2O ⟶ H+ + allantoate - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ ammonium + cinnamate - L-ornithine biosynthesis II:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - cyanide detoxification I:
3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + asp - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - glycine cleavage:
NAD+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysine ⟶ H+ + NADH + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH + uracil - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
H2O + acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate ⟶ H+ + citrate + coenzyme A - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + putrescine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermidine - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - L-ornithine biosynthesis II:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - L-ornithine biosynthesis II:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
citrate ⟶ cis-aconitate + H2O - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - L-ornithine biosynthesis II:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - cyanide detoxification I:
3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + asp - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
H2O + acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate ⟶ H+ + citrate + coenzyme A - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
H2O + acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate ⟶ H+ + citrate + coenzyme A - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - L-ornithine biosynthesis II:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
H2O + acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate ⟶ H+ + citrate + coenzyme A - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - L-ornithine biosynthesis II:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - cyanide detoxification I:
3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + asp - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH + uracil - glucosinolate biosynthesis from dihomomethionine:
4-(methylsulfanyl)butyl-desulfoglucosinolate + PAPS ⟶ 3',5'-ADP + 4-(methylsulfanyl)butyl-glucosinolate + H+ - homocysteine and cysteine interconversion:
H2O + L-cystathionine ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium + cys - folate transformations II:
NAD+ + a tetrahydrofolate + gly ⟶ CO2 + NADH + a 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + ammonium - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
oxaloacetate + phosphate ⟶ hydrogencarbonate + phosphoenolpyruvate - glutathione-mediated detoxification II:
H2O + an L-cysteine-S-conjugate ⟶ a thiol + ammonium + pyruvate - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
an electron-transfer quinone + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + an electron-transfer quinol - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
H2O + porphobilinogen ⟶ ammonium + preuroporphyrinogen - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - glucosinolate biosynthesis from tyrosine:
(Z)-N-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetimidothioate + UDP-α-D-glucose ⟶ UDP + desulfosinalbin - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
(S)-(+)-allantoin + H2O ⟶ H+ + allantoate - glycine cleavage:
a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-aminomethyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine + a tetrahydrofolate ⟶ a 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysine + ammonium - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ ammonium + cinnamate - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
(S)-(+)-allantoin + H2O ⟶ H+ + allantoate - coumarins biosynthesis (engineered):
trans-6-hydroxyferuloyl-CoA ⟶ coenzyme A + scopoletin - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
phe ⟶ ammonium + cinnamate - benzoate biosynthesis II (CoA-independent, non-β-oxidative):
3-hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoate ⟶ acetate + benzaldehyde - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate + L-homocysteine ⟶ met + tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate - cyanide detoxification I:
cys + hydrogen cyanide ⟶ 3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + hydrogen sulfide - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - L-methionine degradation II:
met ⟶ (2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate + H+ + methanethiol - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
trans-feruloyl-CoA + tyramine ⟶ N-feruloyltyramine + H+ + coenzyme A - L-ornithine biosynthesis II:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + scopoletin ⟶ H+ + UDP + scopolin - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
SAM ⟶ 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-iminobutanoate + H+ + H2O ⟶ 2-oxobutanoate + ammonium - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
a 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + dUMP ⟶ a 7,8-dihydrofolate + dTMP - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - seleno-amino acid biosynthesis (plants):
5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate + seleno-L-homocysteine ⟶ SeMet + tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II:
dAdoMet + putrescine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermidine - glucosinolate biosynthesis from phenylalanine:
PAPS + desulfoglucotropaeolin ⟶ 3',5'-ADP + H+ + glucotropaeolin - putrescine biosynthesis II:
N-carbamoylputrescine + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + putrescine - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate + L-homocysteine ⟶ met + tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate - glucosinolate biosynthesis from hexahomomethionine:
(E)-9-(methylsulfanyl)nonanal oxime + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ 1-(methylsulfanyl)-9-aci-nitrononane + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - glucosinolate biosynthesis from pentahomomethionine:
(E)-8-(methylsulfanyl)octanal oxime + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ 1-(methylsulfanyl)-8-aci-nitrooctane + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
ATP + asp ⟶ ADP + L-aspartyl-4-phosphate - glucosinolate biosynthesis from tetrahomomethionine:
L-tetrahomomethionine + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (E)-7-(methyltsulfanyl)heptanal oxime + CO2 + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - glucosinolate biosynthesis from trihomomethionine:
(E)-6-(methylsulfanyl)hexanal oxime + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ 1-(methylsulfanyl)-6-aci-nitrohexane + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - L-ornithine biosynthesis II:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ ammonium + cinnamate - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - glycine cleavage:
NAD+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysine ⟶ H+ + NADH + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
CTP + H+ + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dCTP - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
citrate ⟶ cis-aconitate + H2O - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
H2O + oleoyl-CoA ⟶ H+ + coenzyme A + oleate - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + H2O ⟶ 3-ureidopropanoate + H+ - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - cyanide detoxification I:
3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + asp - L-methionine degradation II:
met ⟶ (2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate + H+ + methanethiol - putrescine biosynthesis II:
H2O + agmatine ⟶ N-carbamoylputrescine + ammonium - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
H2O + acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate ⟶ H+ + citrate + coenzyme A - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - cyanide detoxification I:
3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + asp - cyanide detoxification I:
cys + hydrogen cyanide ⟶ 3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + hydrogen sulfide - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + putrescine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermidine - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
H2O + acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate ⟶ H+ + citrate + coenzyme A - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
citrate ⟶ cis-aconitate + H2O - L-ornithine biosynthesis II:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ ammonium + cinnamate - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-methionine degradation II:
met ⟶ (2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate + H+ + methanethiol - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + oleate ⟶ 18-hydroxyoleate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - putrescine biosynthesis II:
N-carbamoylputrescine + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + putrescine - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - cyanide detoxification I:
3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + asp - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - glycine cleavage:
NAD+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysine ⟶ H+ + NADH + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH + uracil - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
H2O + acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate ⟶ H+ + citrate + coenzyme A - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + putrescine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermidine - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - glucosinolate biosynthesis from dihomomethionine:
(Z)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-ω-(methylsulfanyl)pentan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (Z)-ω-(methylsulfanyl)pentyl-thiohydroximate + ammonium + pyruvate - glucosinolate biosynthesis from tetrahomomethionine:
(Z)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-ω-(methylsulfanyl)heptan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (Z)-ω-(methylsulfanyl)heptyl-thiohydroximate + ammonium + pyruvate - L-ornithine biosynthesis II:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - glucosinolate biosynthesis from hexahomomethionine:
(Z)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-ω-(methylsulfanyl)nonan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (Z)-ω-(methylsulfanyl)nonyl-thiohydroximate + ammonium + pyruvate - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
citrate ⟶ cis-aconitate + H2O - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - glucosinolate biosynthesis from pentahomomethionine:
(Z)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-ω-(methylsulfanyl)octan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (Z)-ω-(methylsulfanyl)octyl-thiohydroximate + ammonium + pyruvate - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + putrescine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermidine - glucosinolate biosynthesis from trihomomethionine:
(Z)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-ω-(methylsulfanyl)hexan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (Z)-ω-(methylsulfanyl)hexyl-thiohydroximate + ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-ornithine biosynthesis II:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + putrescine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermidine - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
citrate ⟶ cis-aconitate + H2O - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - glucosinolate biosynthesis from trihomomethionine:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-ω-(methylsulfanyl)hexan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (E)-ω-(methylsulfanyl)hexyl-thiohydroximate + ammonium + pyruvate - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - glucosinolate biosynthesis from phenylalanine:
(Z)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-2-phenylethan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (Z)-2-phenyl-1-thioacetohydroximate + H+ + ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - glucosinolate biosynthesis from dihomomethionine:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-ω-(methylsulfanyl)pentan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (E)-ω-(methylsulfanyl)pentyl-thiohydroximate + ammonium + pyruvate - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
citrate ⟶ cis-aconitate + H2O - glucosinolate biosynthesis from pentahomomethionine:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-ω-(methylsulfanyl)octan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (E)-ω-(methylsulfanyl)octyl-thiohydroximate + ammonium + pyruvate - L-ornithine biosynthesis II:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - glucosinolate biosynthesis from tetrahomomethionine:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-ω-(methylsulfanyl)heptan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (E)-ω-(methylsulfanyl)heptyl-thiohydroximate + ammonium + pyruvate - glucosinolate biosynthesis from hexahomomethionine:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-ω-(methylsulfanyl)nonan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (E)-ω-(methylsulfanyl)nonyl-thiohydroximate + ammonium + pyruvate - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
citrate ⟶ cis-aconitate + H2O - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + putrescine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermidine - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - glucosinolate biosynthesis from trihomomethionine:
L-trihomomethionine + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (E)-6-(methylsulfanyl)hexanal oxime + CO2 + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - glucosinolate biosynthesis from phenylalanine:
(Z)-2-phenyl-1-thioacetohydroximate + UDP-α-D-glucose ⟶ UDP + desulfoglucotropaeolin - glucosinolate biosynthesis from tetrahomomethionine:
L-tetrahomomethionine + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (E)-7-(methyltsulfanyl)heptanal oxime + CO2 + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - glucosinolate biosynthesis from hexahomomethionine:
L-hexahomomethionine + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ (E)-9-(methylsulfanyl)nonanal oxime + CO2 + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - glucosinolate biosynthesis from dihomomethionine:
4-(methylsulfanyl)butyl-desulfoglucosinolate + PAPS ⟶ 3',5'-ADP + 4-(methylsulfanyl)butyl-glucosinolate + H+ - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
oxaloacetate + phosphate ⟶ hydrogencarbonate + phosphoenolpyruvate - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - glutamate-glutamine shuttle:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - glucosinolate biosynthesis from tyrosine:
PAPS + desulfosinalbin ⟶ 3',5'-ADP + H+ + sinalbin - glucosinolate biosynthesis from pentahomomethionine:
(E)-8-(methylsulfanyl)octanal oxime + O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] ⟶ 1-(methylsulfanyl)-8-aci-nitrooctane + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
citrate ⟶ cis-aconitate + H2O - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - L-ornithine biosynthesis II:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
citrate ⟶ cis-aconitate + H2O - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + putrescine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermidine - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
H2O + acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate ⟶ H+ + citrate + coenzyme A - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - L-ornithine biosynthesis II:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - glucosinolate biosynthesis from tetrahomomethionine:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-ω-(methylsulfanyl)heptan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (E)-ω-(methylsulfanyl)heptyl-thiohydroximate + ammonium + pyruvate - glucosinolate biosynthesis from trihomomethionine:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-ω-(methylsulfanyl)hexan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (E)-ω-(methylsulfanyl)hexyl-thiohydroximate + ammonium + pyruvate - glucosinolate biosynthesis from phenylalanine:
(Z)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-2-phenylethan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (Z)-2-phenyl-1-thioacetohydroximate + H+ + ammonium + pyruvate - glucosinolate biosynthesis from pentahomomethionine:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-ω-(methylsulfanyl)octan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (E)-ω-(methylsulfanyl)octyl-thiohydroximate + ammonium + pyruvate - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - glucosinolate biosynthesis from dihomomethionine:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-ω-(methylsulfanyl)pentan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (E)-ω-(methylsulfanyl)pentyl-thiohydroximate + ammonium + pyruvate - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
citrate ⟶ cis-aconitate + H2O - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - glucosinolate biosynthesis from hexahomomethionine:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-ω-(methylsulfanyl)nonan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (E)-ω-(methylsulfanyl)nonyl-thiohydroximate + ammonium + pyruvate - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - glucosinolate biosynthesis from phenylalanine:
(Z)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-2-phenylethan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (Z)-2-phenyl-1-thioacetohydroximate + H+ + ammonium + pyruvate - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
citrate ⟶ cis-aconitate + H2O - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - glucosinolate biosynthesis from trihomomethionine:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-ω-(methylsulfanyl)hexan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (E)-ω-(methylsulfanyl)hexyl-thiohydroximate + ammonium + pyruvate - glucosinolate biosynthesis from dihomomethionine:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-ω-(methylsulfanyl)pentan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (E)-ω-(methylsulfanyl)pentyl-thiohydroximate + ammonium + pyruvate - glucosinolate biosynthesis from pentahomomethionine:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-ω-(methylsulfanyl)octan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (E)-ω-(methylsulfanyl)octyl-thiohydroximate + ammonium + pyruvate - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - glucosinolate biosynthesis from tetrahomomethionine:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-ω-(methylsulfanyl)heptan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (E)-ω-(methylsulfanyl)heptyl-thiohydroximate + ammonium + pyruvate - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - L-ornithine biosynthesis II:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - glucosinolate biosynthesis from hexahomomethionine:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-ω-(methylsulfanyl)nonan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (E)-ω-(methylsulfanyl)nonyl-thiohydroximate + ammonium + pyruvate - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - glucosinolate biosynthesis from tyrosine:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (Z)-N-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetimidothioate + H+ + ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
H2O + acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate ⟶ H+ + citrate + coenzyme A - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - glucosinolate biosynthesis from phenylalanine:
(Z)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-2-phenylethan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (Z)-2-phenyl-1-thioacetohydroximate + H+ + ammonium + pyruvate - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
citrate ⟶ cis-aconitate + H2O - glucosinolate biosynthesis from dihomomethionine:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-ω-(methylsulfanyl)pentan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (E)-ω-(methylsulfanyl)pentyl-thiohydroximate + ammonium + pyruvate - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - glucosinolate biosynthesis from tetrahomomethionine:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-ω-(methylsulfanyl)heptan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (E)-ω-(methylsulfanyl)heptyl-thiohydroximate + ammonium + pyruvate - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - glucosinolate biosynthesis from pentahomomethionine:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-ω-(methylsulfanyl)octan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (E)-ω-(methylsulfanyl)octyl-thiohydroximate + ammonium + pyruvate - L-ornithine biosynthesis II:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - glucosinolate biosynthesis from hexahomomethionine:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-ω-(methylsulfanyl)nonan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (E)-ω-(methylsulfanyl)nonyl-thiohydroximate + ammonium + pyruvate - glucosinolate biosynthesis from trihomomethionine:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-ω-(methylsulfanyl)hexan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (E)-ω-(methylsulfanyl)hexyl-thiohydroximate + ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + putrescine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermidine - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + putrescine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermidine - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
citrate ⟶ cis-aconitate + H2O - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - glucosinolate biosynthesis from dihomomethionine:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-ω-(methylsulfanyl)pentan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (E)-ω-(methylsulfanyl)pentyl-thiohydroximate + ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - glucosinolate biosynthesis from pentahomomethionine:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-ω-(methylsulfanyl)octan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (E)-ω-(methylsulfanyl)octyl-thiohydroximate + ammonium + pyruvate - glucosinolate biosynthesis from tetrahomomethionine:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-ω-(methylsulfanyl)heptan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (E)-ω-(methylsulfanyl)heptyl-thiohydroximate + ammonium + pyruvate - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
citrate ⟶ cis-aconitate + H2O - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + putrescine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermidine - glucosinolate biosynthesis from phenylalanine:
(Z)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-2-phenylethan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (Z)-2-phenyl-1-thioacetohydroximate + H+ + ammonium + pyruvate - glucosinolate biosynthesis from hexahomomethionine:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-ω-(methylsulfanyl)nonan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (E)-ω-(methylsulfanyl)nonyl-thiohydroximate + ammonium + pyruvate - glucosinolate biosynthesis from tyrosine:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (Z)-N-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetimidothioate + H+ + ammonium + pyruvate - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - L-ornithine biosynthesis II:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - glucosinolate biosynthesis from trihomomethionine:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-ω-(methylsulfanyl)hexan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (E)-ω-(methylsulfanyl)hexyl-thiohydroximate + ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
citrate ⟶ cis-aconitate + H2O - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - L-ornithine biosynthesis II:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + putrescine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermidine - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
citrate ⟶ cis-aconitate + H2O - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II:
dAdoMet + putrescine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermidine - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
H2O + acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate ⟶ H+ + citrate + coenzyme A - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + putrescine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermidine - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
citrate ⟶ cis-aconitate + H2O - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + putrescine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermidine - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
citrate ⟶ cis-aconitate + H2O - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
H2O + acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate ⟶ H+ + citrate + coenzyme A - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + putrescine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermidine - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-ornithine biosynthesis II:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
H2O + acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate ⟶ H+ + citrate + coenzyme A - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - L-ornithine biosynthesis II:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - L-ornithine biosynthesis II:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
H2O + acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate ⟶ H+ + citrate + coenzyme A - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + H2O ⟶ 3-ureidopropanoate + H+ - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ ammonium + cinnamate - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + oleate ⟶ 18-hydroxyoleate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - cyanide detoxification I:
3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + asp - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - putrescine biosynthesis II:
N-carbamoylputrescine + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + putrescine - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - glycine cleavage:
NAD+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysine ⟶ H+ + NADH + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - L-ornithine biosynthesis II:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - L-methionine degradation II:
met ⟶ (2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate + H+ + methanethiol - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - cyanide detoxification I:
3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + asp - L-ornithine biosynthesis II:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
H2O + acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate ⟶ H+ + citrate + coenzyme A - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - L-ornithine biosynthesis II:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
citrate ⟶ cis-aconitate + H2O - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - glucosinolate biosynthesis from hexahomomethionine:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-ω-(methylsulfanyl)nonan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (E)-ω-(methylsulfanyl)nonyl-thiohydroximate + ammonium + pyruvate - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - glucosinolate biosynthesis from phenylalanine:
(Z)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-2-phenylethan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (Z)-2-phenyl-1-thioacetohydroximate + H+ + ammonium + pyruvate - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - glucosinolate biosynthesis from tyrosine:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (Z)-N-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetimidothioate + H+ + ammonium + pyruvate - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
citrate ⟶ cis-aconitate + H2O - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - glucosinolate biosynthesis from trihomomethionine:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-ω-(methylsulfanyl)hexan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (E)-ω-(methylsulfanyl)hexyl-thiohydroximate + ammonium + pyruvate - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - glucosinolate biosynthesis from pentahomomethionine:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-ω-(methylsulfanyl)octan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (E)-ω-(methylsulfanyl)octyl-thiohydroximate + ammonium + pyruvate - L-ornithine biosynthesis II:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - glucosinolate biosynthesis from tetrahomomethionine:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-ω-(methylsulfanyl)heptan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (E)-ω-(methylsulfanyl)heptyl-thiohydroximate + ammonium + pyruvate - glucosinolate biosynthesis from dihomomethionine:
(E)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-ω-(methylsulfanyl)pentan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (E)-ω-(methylsulfanyl)pentyl-thiohydroximate + ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - glucosinolate biosynthesis from trihomomethionine:
(Z)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-ω-(methylsulfanyl)hexan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (Z)-ω-(methylsulfanyl)hexyl-thiohydroximate + ammonium + pyruvate - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - L-ornithine biosynthesis II:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + putrescine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermidine - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
H2O + acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate ⟶ H+ + citrate + coenzyme A - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - glucosinolate biosynthesis from pentahomomethionine:
(Z)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-ω-(methylsulfanyl)octan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (Z)-ω-(methylsulfanyl)octyl-thiohydroximate + ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - glucosinolate biosynthesis from tetrahomomethionine:
(Z)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-ω-(methylsulfanyl)heptan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (Z)-ω-(methylsulfanyl)heptyl-thiohydroximate + ammonium + pyruvate - glucosinolate biosynthesis from dihomomethionine:
(Z)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-ω-(methylsulfanyl)pentan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (Z)-ω-(methylsulfanyl)pentyl-thiohydroximate + ammonium + pyruvate - glucosinolate biosynthesis from hexahomomethionine:
(Z)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-ω-(methylsulfanyl)nonan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (Z)-ω-(methylsulfanyl)nonyl-thiohydroximate + ammonium + pyruvate - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - L-ornithine biosynthesis II:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - L-ornithine biosynthesis II:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
citrate ⟶ cis-aconitate + H2O - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
citrate ⟶ cis-aconitate + H2O - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - L-ornithine biosynthesis II:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O + acetyl-CoA ⟶ (2S)-2-isopropylmalate + H+ + coenzyme A - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - glycine cleavage:
NAD+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysine ⟶ H+ + NADH + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine - L-methionine degradation II:
met ⟶ (2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate + H+ + methanethiol - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
ATP + benzoate + coenzyme A ⟶ AMP + benzoyl-CoA + diphosphate - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
H2O + oleoyl-CoA ⟶ H+ + coenzyme A + oleate - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
ATP + cinnamate + coenzyme A ⟶ AMP + cinnamoyl-CoA + diphosphate - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - putrescine biosynthesis II:
N-carbamoylputrescine + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + putrescine - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + H2O ⟶ 3-ureidopropanoate + H+ - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
H2O + acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate ⟶ H+ + citrate + coenzyme A - cyanide detoxification I:
cys + hydrogen cyanide ⟶ 3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + hydrogen sulfide - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
H2O + acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate ⟶ H+ + citrate + coenzyme A - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II:
dAdoMet + putrescine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermidine - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
citrate ⟶ cis-aconitate + H2O - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - L-methionine degradation II:
met ⟶ (2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate + H+ + methanethiol - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + putrescine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermidine - putrescine biosynthesis II:
H2O + agmatine ⟶ N-carbamoylputrescine + ammonium - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - superpathay of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
O2 + protoporphyrinogen IX ⟶ hydrogen peroxide + protoporphyrin IX - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
phe ⟶ ammonium + cinnamate - glycine cleavage:
NAD+ + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysine ⟶ H+ + NADH + a [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine - benzoate biosynthesis I (CoA-dependent, β-oxidative):
H2O + benzylbenzoate ⟶ H+ + benzoate + benzyl alcohol - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
citrate ⟶ cis-aconitate + H2O - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 ⟶ 4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + formate - L-ornithine biosynthesis II:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - cyanide detoxification I:
3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + H2O ⟶ ammonium + asp - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis II:
H+ + UTP + formate ⟶ CO2 + H2O + dUTP - photorespiration:
O2 + glycolate ⟶ glyoxylate + hydrogen peroxide - superpathway of scopolin and esculin biosynthesis:
H2O + esculin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + esculetin - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
O2 + a reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + cinnamate ⟶ 4-coumarate + H2O + an oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - folate transformations II:
ATP + a tetrahydrofolate + formate ⟶ ADP + a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + phosphate - diphthamide biosynthesis II (eukaryotes):
H2O + a diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] ⟶ H+ + MeOH + a diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
4-coumarate + ATP + coenzyme A ⟶ (E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + AMP + diphosphate - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + H2O ⟶ 3-ureidopropanoate + H+ - superpathway of L-lysine, L-threonine and L-methionine biosynthesis II:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
2-oxoglutarate + ala ⟶ glu + pyruvate - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
H2O + oleoyl-CoA ⟶ H+ + coenzyme A + oleate - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O + acetyl-CoA ⟶ (2S)-2-isopropylmalate + H+ + coenzyme A - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + putrescine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermidine - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
O2 + asp ⟶ 2-iminosuccinate + H+ + hydrogen peroxide - L-methionine degradation II:
met ⟶ (2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate + H+ + methanethiol - L-methionine biosynthesis II (plants):
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H2O ⟶ MTR + adenine - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II:
dAdoMet + putrescine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermidine - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + gln - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + val ⟶ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + glu - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
dAdoMet + spermidine ⟶ S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + spermine - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 + tyr ⟶ (6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin + L-dopa - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
citrate ⟶ cis-aconitate + H2O - felinine and 3-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol biosynthesis:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - avenanthramide biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + 5-hydroxyanthranilate ⟶ avenanthramide A + coenzyme A - L-ornithine biosynthesis II:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - avenanthramide biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + shikimate ⟶ trans-5-O-(4-coumaroyl)shikimate + coenzyme A - avenanthramide biosynthesis:
4-coumarate + ATP + coenzyme A ⟶ (E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + AMP + diphosphate - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(R)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - nitrate reduction II (assimilatory):
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate - phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, initial reactions:
phe ⟶ ammonium + cinnamate - L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine):
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + gln ⟶ 2-oxoglutaramate + met - uracil degradation I (reductive):
5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH + uracil - putrescine biosynthesis II:
N-carbamoylputrescine + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + putrescine - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-acetolactate + CO2 - superpathway of L-asparagine biosynthesis:
ATP + H2O + asp + gln ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate + glu - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - cyanide detoxification I:
cys + hydrogen cyanide ⟶ 3-cyano-L-alanine + H+ + hydrogen sulfide - tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate):
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - homocysteine and cysteine interconversion:
H2O + L-cystathionine ⟶ L-homocysteine + ammonium + pyruvate - pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides biosynthesis from CTP:
H2O + dCDP ⟶ H+ + dCMP + phosphate - allantoin degradation to glyoxylate II:
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + gln ⟶ 2-oxoglutaramate + met - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - ammonia assimilation cycle II:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - superpathway of heme b biosynthesis from glutamate:
(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ ⟶ H+ + NADPH - L-ornithine biosynthesis II:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - Arg/N-end rule pathway (eukaryotic):
H2O + an N-terminal L-asparaginyl-[protein] ⟶ ammonium + an N-terminal L-aspartyl-[protein] - L-glutamine degradation I:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - L-methionine degradation II:
met ⟶ (2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate + H+ + methanethiol - ammonia assimilation cycle I:
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - allantoin degradation to ureidoglycolate II (ammonia producing):
H+ + H2O + allantoate ⟶ (S)-ureidoglycine + CO2 + ammonium - L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate):
(R)-lactate + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + pyruvate - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - glutaminyl-tRNAgln biosynthesis via transamidation:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - L-glutamine biosynthesis I:
ATP + ammonium + glu ⟶ ADP + H+ + gln + phosphate - cinnamoyl-CoA biosynthesis:
ATP + cinnamate + coenzyme A ⟶ AMP + cinnamoyl-CoA + diphosphate - L-glutamine biosynthesis III:
ATP + phosphate + pyruvate ⟶ AMP + H+ + diphosphate + phosphoenolpyruvate - D-serine metabolism:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - superpathway of L-isoleucine biosynthesis I:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - L-asparagine biosynthesis II:
ATP + ammonium + asp ⟶ AMP + H+ + asn + diphosphate - suberin monomers biosynthesis:
18-oxo-oleate + H2O + NADP+ ⟶ α,ω-9Z-octadecenedioate + H+ + NADPH - NAD de novo biosynthesis I (from aspartate):
ATP + H2O + gln + nicotinate adenine dinucleotide ⟶ AMP + H+ + NAD+ + diphosphate + glu - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis:
N-carbamoylputrescine + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + putrescine - L-glutamate degradation I:
H2O + NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + ammonium - superpathway of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis:
H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-acetolactate + CO2 - L-asparagine degradation I:
H2O + asn ⟶ ammonium + asp - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + gln ⟶ 2-oxoglutaramate + met - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + gln ⟶ 2-oxoglutaramate + met - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + gln ⟶ 2-oxoglutaramate + met - avenanthramide biosynthesis:
4-coumarate + ATP + coenzyme A ⟶ (E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + AMP + diphosphate - avenanthramide biosynthesis:
4-coumarate + ATP + coenzyme A ⟶ (E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + AMP + diphosphate - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(R)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - avenanthramide biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + 5-hydroxyanthranilate ⟶ avenanthramide A + coenzyme A - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - superpathway of ammonia assimilation (plants):
NAD+ + glu ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NADH + gln - L-methionine degradation II:
met ⟶ (2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate + H+ + methanethiol - superpathway of polyamine biosynthesis II:
N-carbamoylputrescine + H+ + H2O ⟶ CO2 + ammonium + putrescine - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(R)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - D-serine degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + H2O ⟶ ammonium + pyruvate - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - glucosinolate biosynthesis from tyrosine:
(Z)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (Z)-N-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetimidothioate + H+ + ammonium + pyruvate - avenanthramide biosynthesis:
4-coumarate + ATP + coenzyme A ⟶ (E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + AMP + diphosphate - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - glucosinolate biosynthesis from tyrosine:
(Z)-1-(L-cystein-S-yl)-N-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethan-1-imine + H2O ⟶ (Z)-N-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetimidothioate + H+ + ammonium + pyruvate - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - avenanthramide biosynthesis:
(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA + shikimate ⟶ trans-5-O-(4-coumaroyl)shikimate + coenzyme A - L-methionine salvage cycle II (plants):
4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + gln ⟶ 2-oxoglutaramate + met - superpathway of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis:
2-oxobutanoate + H+ + pyruvate ⟶ (S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate + CO2 - superpathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I:
(R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-methionine salvage cycle I (bacteria and plants):
4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + gln ⟶ 2-oxoglutaramate + met - S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate degradation I:
4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate + gln ⟶ 2-oxoglutaramate + met - Inorganic Nitrogen Assimilation:
H2O + NAD+ + nitrite ⟶ H+ + NADH + nitrate
COVID-19 Disease Map(2)
- @COVID-19 Disease
Map["name"]:
Adenosine + Pi ⟶ Adenine + _alpha_-D-Ribose 1-phosphate - @COVID-19 Disease
Map["name"]:
Heme + NADPH + O2 ⟶ Biliverdin + CO + Fe2+ + H2O + NADP+
PathBank(109)
- D-Alanine Metabolism:
L-Alanine ⟶ D-Alanine - L-Alanine Metabolism:
L-Valine + Pyruvic acid ⟶ -Ketoisovaleric acid + L-Alanine - Serine Biosynthesis and Metabolism:
DL-O-Phosphoserine + Water ⟶ L-Serine + Phosphate - Tryptophan Metabolism:
Indole + L-Serine ⟶ L-Tryptophan + Water - Sulfur Metabolism:
Hydrogen sulfide + O-Acetylserine ⟶ Acetic acid + Hydrogen Ion + L-Cysteine - Sulfur Metabolism (Butanesulfonate):
Hydrogen sulfide + O-Acetylserine ⟶ Acetic acid + Hydrogen Ion + L-Cysteine - Sulfur Metabolism (Propanesulfonate):
Hydrogen sulfide + O-Acetylserine ⟶ Acetic acid + Hydrogen Ion + L-Cysteine - Sulfur Metabolism (Ethanesulfonate):
Hydrogen sulfide + O-Acetylserine ⟶ Acetic acid + Hydrogen Ion + L-Cysteine - Sulfur Metabolism (Isethionate):
Hydrogen sulfide + O-Acetylserine ⟶ Acetic acid + Hydrogen Ion + L-Cysteine - Sulfur Metabolism (Methanesulfonate):
Hydrogen sulfide + O-Acetylserine ⟶ Acetic acid + Hydrogen Ion + L-Cysteine - Tryptophan Metabolism II:
Indole + L-Serine ⟶ L-Tryptophan + Water - D-Serine Degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + Hydrogen Ion + Water ⟶ Ammonium + Pyruvic acid - L-Cysteine Degradation:
L-Cysteine ⟶ 2-aminoprop-2-enoate + Hydrogen Ion + Hydrogen sulfide - Cysteine Metabolism:
L-Cystathionine + Water ⟶ 2-Ketobutyric acid + Ammonium + L-Cysteine - Serine Metabolism:
DL-O-Phosphoserine + Water ⟶ L-Serine + Phosphate - Sulfur Metabolism:
L-Cystathionine + Water ⟶ 2-Ketobutyric acid + Ammonium + L-Cysteine - Serine Metabolism:
L-Serine + Tetrahydrofolic acid ⟶ 5,10-Methylene-THF + Glycine + Water - D-Alanine Metabolism:
L-Alanine ⟶ D-Alanine - L-Alanine Metabolism:
L-Valine + Pyruvic acid ⟶ -Ketoisovaleric acid + L-Alanine - Sulfur Metabolism:
Hydrogen sulfide + O-Acetylserine ⟶ Acetic acid + Hydrogen Ion + L-Cysteine - Sulfur Metabolism (Butanesulfonate):
Hydrogen sulfide + O-Acetylserine ⟶ Acetic acid + Hydrogen Ion + L-Cysteine - Sulfur Metabolism (Propanesulfonate):
Hydrogen sulfide + O-Acetylserine ⟶ Acetic acid + Hydrogen Ion + L-Cysteine - Sulfur Metabolism (Ethanesulfonate):
Hydrogen sulfide + O-Acetylserine ⟶ Acetic acid + Hydrogen Ion + L-Cysteine - Sulfur Metabolism (Isethionate):
Hydrogen sulfide + O-Acetylserine ⟶ Acetic acid + Hydrogen Ion + L-Cysteine - Sulfur Metabolism (Methanesulfonate):
Hydrogen sulfide + O-Acetylserine ⟶ Acetic acid + Hydrogen Ion + L-Cysteine - D-Serine Degradation:
2-iminopropanoate + Hydrogen Ion + Water ⟶ Ammonium + Pyruvic acid - Urate Degradation to Glyoxylate:
5-hydroxy-2-oxo-4-ureido-2,5-dihydro-1H-imidazole-5-carboxylate + Hydrogen Ion ⟶ Allantoin + Carbon dioxide - Flavanone Biosynthesis:
4-Hydroxycinnamic acid + Adenosine triphosphate + Coenzyme A ⟶ 4-Coumaroyl-CoA + Adenosine monophosphate + Pyrophosphate - Allantoin Degradation (Anaerobic):
(S)-Ureidoglycolic acid + NADP ⟶ Hydrogen Ion + NADPH + Oxalureate - Allantoin Degradation (Anaerobic):
Adenosine diphosphate + Carbamoyl phosphate + Hydrogen Ion ⟶ Adenosine triphosphate + Ammonium + Carbon dioxide - Adenine and Adenosine Salvage I:
Adenine + Ribose 1-phosphate ⟶ Adenosine + Phosphate - Adenine and Adenosine Salvage II:
Adenine + Ribose 1-phosphate ⟶ Adenosine + Phosphate - Purine Ribonucleosides Degradation:
Adenosine + Phosphate ⟶ Adenine + Ribose 1-phosphate - Adenosine Nucleotides Degradation:
Adenosine monophosphate + Water ⟶ Adenosine + Phosphate - Arginine Metabolism:
N-Acetylornithine + Water ⟶ Acetic acid + Ornithine - Arginine Metabolism:
N-Acetylornithine + Water ⟶ Acetic acid + Ornithine - Purine Deoxyribonucleosides Degradation:
Deoxyadenosine + Phosphate ⟶ Adenine + Deoxyribose 1-phosphate - NAD Biosynthesis:
Adenosine triphosphate + L-Glutamine + Nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide + Water ⟶ Adenosine monophosphate + Hydrogen Ion + L-Glutamic acid + NAD + Pyrophosphate - NAD Biosynthesis:
Adenosine triphosphate + Ammonium + Nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide ⟶ Adenosine monophosphate + Hydrogen Ion + NAD + Pyrophosphate - AMP Degradation (Hypoxanthine Route):
Adenosine monophosphate + Hydrogen Ion + Water ⟶ Ammonium + Inosinic acid - Glycolate and Glyoxylate Degradation:
Allantoin ⟶ (S)-(+)-allantoin - Urate Degradation to Ureidoglycolate:
5-hydroxy-2-oxo-4-ureido-2,5-dihydro-1H-imidazole-5-carboxylate + Hydrogen Ion ⟶ Allantoin + Carbon dioxide - Glycolate and Glyoxylate Degradation:
Allantoin ⟶ (S)-(+)-allantoin - 2-Amino-3-Carboxymuconate Semialdehyde Degradation:
2-Amino-3-carboxymuconic acid semialdehyde + Hydrogen Ion ⟶ 2-Aminomuconic acid semialdehyde + Carbon dioxide - NAD Salvage:
Adenosine triphosphate + L-Glutamine + Nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide + Water ⟶ Adenosine monophosphate + Hydrogen Ion + L-Glutamic acid + NAD + Pyrophosphate - NAD Salvage:
Adenosine triphosphate + L-Glutamine + Nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide + Water ⟶ Adenosine monophosphate + Hydrogen Ion + L-Glutamic acid + NAD + Pyrophosphate - Porphyrin Metabolism:
Adenosine triphosphate + Hydrogen Ion + L-Glutamic acid ⟶ Adenosine monophosphate + Pyrophosphate - Porphyrin Metabolism:
Adenosine triphosphate + Hydrogen Ion + L-Glutamic acid ⟶ Adenosine monophosphate + Pyrophosphate - D-Glutamine and D-Glutamate Metabolism:
L-Glutamine + Water ⟶ Ammonia + L-Glutamic acid - L-Glutamate Metabolism:
L-Glutamine + Water ⟶ Ammonia + L-Glutamic acid - Ornithine Metabolism:
N-Acetylornithine + Water ⟶ Acetic acid + Ornithine - Asparagine Biosynthesis:
Adenosine triphosphate + L-Aspartic acid + L-Glutamine + Water ⟶ Adenosine monophosphate + Hydrogen Ion + L-Asparagine + L-Glutamic acid + Pyrophosphate - Isoleucine Biosynthesis:
2-iminobutanoate + Hydrogen Ion + Water ⟶ 2-Ketobutyric acid + Ammonium - Amino Sugar and Nucleotide Sugar Metabolism I:
N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine 6-Phosphate + Water ⟶ Acetic acid + Glucosamine 6-phosphate - Amino Sugar and Nucleotide Sugar Metabolism II:
N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine 6-Phosphate + Water ⟶ Acetic acid + Glucosamine 6-phosphate - Amino Sugar and Nucleotide Sugar Metabolism III:
N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine 6-Phosphate + Water ⟶ Acetic acid + Glucosamine 6-phosphate - Propanoate Metabolism:
2-iminobutanoate + Hydrogen Ion + Water ⟶ 2-Ketobutyric acid + Ammonium - Pyrimidine Metabolism:
Hydrogen Ion + N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate ⟶ 4,5-Dihydroorotic acid + Water - PreQ0 Metabolism:
S-Adenosylmethionine ⟶ Adenine + Hydrogen Ion + L-Methionine + epoxyqueuosine - Flavin Biosynthesis:
5-Amino-6-(5'-phosphoribosylamino)uracil + Hydrogen Ion + NADPH ⟶ 5-Amino-6-(5'-phosphoribitylamino)uracil + NADP - Pyrimidine Ribonucleosides Degradation:
Cytidine + Hydrogen Ion + Water ⟶ Ammonium + Uridine - Uracil Degradation III:
Hydrogen Ion + Malonic semialdehyde + NADPH ⟶ Hydroxypropionic acid + NADP - Phenylethylamine Metabolism:
Adenosine triphosphate + Coenzyme A + Phenylacetic acid ⟶ Adenosine monophosphate + Phenylacetyl-CoA + Pyrophosphate - N-Acetylneuraminate, N-Acetylmannosamine, and N-Acetylglucosamine Degradation:
N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine 6-Phosphate + Water ⟶ Acetic acid + Glucosamine 6-phosphate - Putrescine Degradation II:
-glutamyl-L-putrescine + Hydrogen Ion + Oxygen ⟶ -Glutamyl- -butyraldehyde + Ammonium + Hydrogen peroxide - Salvage Pathways of Pyrimidine Deoxyribonucleotides:
Deoxycytidine + Hydrogen Ion + Water ⟶ Ammonium + Deoxyuridine - Pyrimidine Deoxyribonucleosides Degradation:
Deoxycytidine + Hydrogen Ion + Water ⟶ Ammonium + Deoxyuridine - Ethanolamine Metabolism:
Ethanolamine ⟶ Acetaldehyde + Ammonium - Cyanate Degradation:
Carbon dioxide + Water ⟶ Hydrogen Ion + Hydrogen carbonate - L-Threonine Degradation to Methylglyoxal:
Aminoacetone + Oxygen + Water ⟶ Ammonium + Hydrogen peroxide + Pyruvaldehyde - Asparagine Metabolism:
Adenosine triphosphate + L-Aspartic acid + L-Glutamine + Water ⟶ Adenosine monophosphate + Hydrogen Ion + L-Asparagine + L-Glutamic acid + Pyrophosphate - The Oncogenic Action of 2-Hydroxyglutarate:
L-Glutamine + Water ⟶ Ammonia + L-Glutamic acid - Glutamate Metabolism:
Ornithine + Oxoglutaric acid ⟶ L-Glutamic -semialdehyde + L-Glutamic acid - Glycine Metabolism:
DL-O-Phosphoserine + Water ⟶ L-Serine + Phosphate - NAD Metabolism:
N'-Formylkynurenine + Water ⟶ Formic acid + Hydrogen Ion + L-Kynurenine - The Oncogenic Action of L-2-Hydroxyglutarate in Hydroxyglutaric aciduria:
L-Glutamine + Water ⟶ Ammonia + L-Glutamic acid - The Oncogenic Action of D-2-Hydroxyglutarate in Hydroxyglutaric aciduria:
L-Glutamine + Water ⟶ Ammonia + L-Glutamic acid - Pyrimidine Metabolism:
Hydrogen Ion + N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate ⟶ 4,5-Dihydroorotic acid + Water - Isoleucine Biosynthesis:
2-iminobutanoate + Hydrogen Ion + Water ⟶ 2-Ketobutyric acid + Ammonium - Vitamin B6:
2-Oxo-3-hydroxy-4-phosphobutanoic acid + L-Glutamic acid ⟶ O-Phospho-4-hydroxy-L-threonine + Oxoglutaric acid - Alanine Metabolism:
L-Tryptophan + Pyruvic acid ⟶ L-Alanine + indole-3-pyruvate - Asparagine Metabolism:
Adenosine triphosphate + L-Aspartic acid + L-Glutamine + Water ⟶ Adenosine monophosphate + Hydrogen Ion + L-Asparagine + L-Glutamic acid + Pyrophosphate - Glutamine Metabolism:
Adenosine triphosphate + Phosphate + Pyruvic acid ⟶ Adenosine monophosphate + Hydrogen Ion + Phosphoenolpyruvic acid + Pyrophosphate - Glutamic Acid Metabolism:
-Aminobutyric acid + Pyruvic acid ⟶ L-Alanine + Succinic acid semialdehyde - Glycine Metabolism:
L-Serine + Tetrahydrofolic acid ⟶ 5,10-Methylene-THF + Glycine + Water - Isoleucine Biosynthesis:
2-iminobutanoate + Hydrogen Ion + Water ⟶ 2-Ketobutyric acid + Ammonium - Methionine Metabolism:
2-iminobutanoate + Hydrogen Ion + Water ⟶ 2-Ketobutyric acid + Ammonium - Threonine Metabolism:
2-iminobutanoate + Hydrogen Ion + Water ⟶ 2-Ketobutyric acid + Ammonium - Tryptophan Metabolism:
Phosphoadenosine phosphosulfate + indolylmethyl-desulfoglucosinolate ⟶ Adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate + Glucobrassicin + Hydrogen Ion - Arginine and Proline Metabolism:
Guanidoacetic acid + S-Adenosylmethionine ⟶ Creatine + S-Adenosylhomocysteine - Pyrimidine Deoxyribonucleosides Salvage:
Deoxycytidine + Hydrogen Ion + Water ⟶ Ammonium + Deoxyuridine - The Oncogenic Action of 2-Hydroxyglutarate:
L-Glutamine + Water ⟶ Ammonia + L-Glutamic acid - The Oncogenic Action of 2-Hydroxyglutarate:
L-Glutamine + Water ⟶ Ammonia + L-Glutamic acid - Drosopterin and Aurodrosopterin Biosynthesis:
Dyspropterin + Glutathione ⟶ Oxidized glutathione + Pyrimidodiazepine + Water - D-Glutamine and D-Glutamate Metabolism:
L-Glutamine + Water ⟶ Ammonia + L-Glutamic acid - L-Glutamate Metabolism:
L-Glutamine + Water ⟶ Ammonia + L-Glutamic acid - Ornithine Metabolism:
N-Acetylornithine + Water ⟶ Acetic acid + Ornithine - Asparagine Biosynthesis:
Adenosine triphosphate + L-Aspartic acid + L-Glutamine + Water ⟶ Adenosine monophosphate + Hydrogen Ion + L-Asparagine + L-Glutamic acid + Pyrophosphate - Isoleucine Biosynthesis:
2-Ketobutyric acid + Hydrogen Ion + Pyruvic acid ⟶ (S)-2-Aceto-2-hydroxybutanoic acid + Carbon dioxide - Amino Sugar and Nucleotide Sugar Metabolism I:
N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine 6-Phosphate + Water ⟶ Acetic acid + Glucosamine 6-phosphate - Amino Sugar and Nucleotide Sugar Metabolism III:
N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine 6-Phosphate + Water ⟶ Acetic acid + Glucosamine 6-phosphate - Propanoate Metabolism:
2-Ketobutyric acid + Coenzyme A ⟶ Formic acid + Propionyl-CoA - Pyrimidine Metabolism:
Hydrogen Ion + N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate ⟶ 4,5-Dihydroorotic acid + Water - PreQ0 Metabolism:
S-Adenosylmethionine ⟶ Adenine + Hydrogen Ion + L-Methionine + epoxyqueuosine - Flavin Biosynthesis:
Adenosine triphosphate + Riboflavin ⟶ Adenosine diphosphate + Flavin Mononucleotide + Hydrogen Ion - Uracil Degradation III:
FMNH2 + Oxygen + Uracil ⟶ Flavin Mononucleotide + Hydrogen Ion + Peroxyaminoacrylate - Putrescine Degradation II:
-glutamyl-L-putrescine + Hydrogen Ion + Oxygen ⟶ -Glutamyl- -butyraldehyde + Ammonium + Hydrogen peroxide - Ethanolamine Metabolism:
Ethanolamine ⟶ Acetaldehyde + Ammonium - Cyanate Degradation:
Cyanate + Hydrogen Ion + Hydrogen carbonate ⟶ Carbamic acid + Carbon dioxide
PharmGKB(0)
1 个相关的物种来源信息
在这里通过桑基图来展示出与当前的这个代谢物在我们的BioDeep知识库中具有相关联信息的其他代谢物。在这里进行关联的信息来源主要有：
- PubMed: 来源于PubMed文献库中的文献信息，我们通过自然语言数据挖掘得到的在同一篇文献中被同时提及的相关代谢物列表，这个列表按照代谢物同时出现的文献数量降序排序，取前10个代谢物作为相关研究中关联性很高的代谢物集合展示在桑基图中。
- NCBI Taxonomy: 通过文献数据挖掘，得到的代谢物物种来源信息关联。这个关联信息同样按照出现的次数降序排序，取前10个代谢物作为高关联度的代谢物集合展示在桑吉图上。
- Chemical Taxonomy: 在物质分类上处于同一个分类集合中的其他代谢物
- Chemical Reaction: 在化学反应过程中，存在为当前代谢物相关联的生化反应过程中的反应底物或者反应产物的关联代谢物信息。
点击图上的相关代谢物的名称，可以跳转到相关代谢物的信息页面。
| 亚细胞结构定位 | 关联基因列表 |
|---|
文献列表
- Arianna Lodovici, Sara Buoso, Begoña Miras-Moreno, Luigi Lucini, Pascual Garcia-Perez, Nicola Tomasi, Roberto Pinton, Laura Zanin. Peculiarity of the early metabolomic response in tomato after urea, ammonium or nitrate supply.
Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB.
2024 Jun; 211(?):108666. doi:
10.1016/j.plaphy.2024.108666. [PMID: 38723490] - Rafael Caetano da Silva, Halley Caixeta Oliveira, Abir U Igamberdiev, Claudio Stasolla, Marilia Gaspar. Interplay between nitric oxide and inorganic nitrogen sources in root development and abiotic stress responses.
Journal of plant physiology.
2024 Jun; 297(?):154241. doi:
10.1016/j.jplph.2024.154241. [PMID: 38640547] - Guangjie Li, Lin Zhang, Jinlin Wu, Zhaoyue Wang, Meng Wang, Herbert J Kronzucker, Weiming Shi. Plant iron status regulates ammonium-use efficiency through protein N-glycosylation.
Plant physiology.
2024 May; 195(2):1712-1727. doi:
10.1093/plphys/kiae103. [PMID: 38401163] - Jing Su, Yabin Zhan, Yuan Chang, Su Chang, Yan Luo, Peizhen Chen, Xingling Tao, Yunfeng Chen, Li Yang, Ting Xu, Yuhui Qiao, Ji Li, Yuquan Wei. Phosphate additives promote humic acid carbon and nitrogen skeleton formation by regulating precursors and composting bacterial communities.
Bioresource technology.
2024 May; 399(?):130617. doi:
10.1016/j.biortech.2024.130617. [PMID: 38513923] - Xiaoyu Gao, Qiong Zhang, Shujun Zhang, Jianwei Li, Changkun Gu, Guo Chen, Yongzhen Peng. Novel three-sludge municipal wastewater treatment process coupling denitrifying phosphorus removal with anaerobic ammonium oxidation.
Bioresource technology.
2024 May; 399(?):130562. doi:
10.1016/j.biortech.2024.130562. [PMID: 38460560] - Ahmed S Elrys, El-Sayed M Desoky, Qilin Zhu, Lijun Liu, Wan Yun-Xing, Chengzhi Wang, Tang Shuirong, Wu Yanzheng, Lei Meng, Jinbo Zhang, Christoph Müller. Climate controls on nitrate dynamics and gross nitrogen cycling response to nitrogen deposition in global forest soils.
The Science of the total environment.
2024 Apr; 920(?):171006. doi:
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.171006. [PMID: 38369137] - Yucen Dai, Jianzhong Yin, Sicheng Li, Jiawei Li, Xinyu Han, Quzong Deji, Ciren Pengcuo, Leilei Liu, Zhimiao Yu, Liling Chen, Linshen Xie, Bing Guo, Xing Zhao. Long-term exposure to fine particulate matter constituents in relation to chronic kidney disease: evidence from a large population-based study in China.
Environmental geochemistry and health.
2024 Apr; 46(5):174. doi:
10.1007/s10653-024-01949-w. [PMID: 38592609] - Anna Fricke, Felix Bast, Agustín Moreira-Saporiti, Giovanni Martins Bussanello, Flower E Msuya, Mirta Teichberg. Tropical bloom-forming mesoalgae Cladophoropsis sp. and Laurencia sp.-responses to ammonium enrichment and a simulated heatwave.
Journal of phycology.
2024 04; 60(2):554-573. doi:
10.1111/jpy.13435. [PMID: 38402562] - Alice Nadia Ardichvili, Nicolas Loeuille, Jean-Christophe Lata, Sébastien Barot. Nitrification Control by Plants and Preference for Ammonium versus Nitrate: Positive Feedbacks Increase Productivity but Undermine Resilience.
The American naturalist.
2024 Apr; 203(4):E128-E141. doi:
10.1086/729090. [PMID: 38489776] - Jinlin Wu, Devrim Coskun, Guangjie Li, Zhaoyue Wang, Herbert J Kronzucker, Weiming Shi. OsEIL1 is involved in the response to heterogeneous high ammonium in rice: A split-root analysis.
Journal of plant physiology.
2024 Apr; 295(?):154205. doi:
10.1016/j.jplph.2024.154205. [PMID: 38437759] - Z Fan, M N Lali, H Xiong, Y Luo, Y Wang, Y Wang, M Lu, J Wang, X He, X Shi, Y Zhang. Seedlings of Poncirus trifoliata exhibit tissue-specific detoxification in response to NH4 + toxicity.
Plant biology (Stuttgart, Germany).
2024 Apr; 26(3):467-475. doi:
10.1111/plb.13621. [PMID: 38466186] - Sarhan Khalil, Rebeka Strah, Arianna Lodovici, Petr Vojta, Federica De Berardinis, Jörg Ziegler, Maruša Pompe Novak, Laura Zanin, Nicola Tomasi, Astrid Forneck, Michaela Griesser. The activation of iron deficiency responses of grapevine rootstocks is dependent to the availability of the nitrogen forms.
BMC plant biology.
2024 Mar; 24(1):218. doi:
10.1186/s12870-024-04906-y. [PMID: 38532351] - Maria Burian, Anna Podgórska, Katsiaryna Kryzheuskaya, Katarzyna Gieczewska, Elwira Sliwinska, Bożena Szal. Ammonium treatment inhibits cell cycle activity and induces nuclei endopolyploidization in Arabidopsis thaliana.
Planta.
2024 Mar; 259(5):94. doi:
10.1007/s00425-024-04372-8. [PMID: 38509428] - Dengdeng Jiang, Qiang Chen, Da Ding, Yan Zhou, Wenyi Xie, Feiyang Xia, Mei Li, Jing Wei, Yun Chen, Shaopo Deng. Derivation of human health and odor risk control values for soil ammonia nitrogen by incorporating solid-liquid partitioning, ammonium/ammonia equilibrium: A case study of a retired nitrogen fertilizer site in China.
Ecotoxicology and environmental safety.
2024 Mar; 273(?):116133. doi:
10.1016/j.ecoenv.2024.116133. [PMID: 38394758] - Cerong Wang, Tengxia He, Manman Zhang, Chunxia Zheng, Li Yang, Lu Yang. Review of the mechanisms involved in dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium and the efficacies of these mechanisms in the environment.
Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987).
2024 Mar; 345(?):123480. doi:
10.1016/j.envpol.2024.123480. [PMID: 38325507] - José Salvador Rubio-Asensio, Daniela Saitta, Diego S Intrigliolo. Moderate salinity and high ammonium/nitrate ratio enhance early growth in 'summer wonder' lettuce cultivar.
Journal of plant physiology.
2024 Mar; 294(?):154183. doi:
10.1016/j.jplph.2024.154183. [PMID: 38295651] - James O'Connor, Bede S Mickan, Emielda Yusiharni, Gurwinder Singh, Sun K Gurung, Kadambot H M Siddique, Matthias Leopold, Nanthi S Bolan. Characterisation and agronomic evaluation of acidified food waste anaerobic digestate products.
Journal of environmental management.
2024 Mar; 355(?):120565. doi:
10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.120565. [PMID: 38461637] - Francesca Bacchetti, Anna Maria Schito, Marco Milanese, Sara Castellaro, Silvana Alfei. Anti Gram-Positive Bacteria Activity of Synthetic Quaternary Ammonium Lipid and Its Precursor Phosphonium Salt.
International journal of molecular sciences.
2024 Feb; 25(5):. doi:
10.3390/ijms25052761. [PMID: 38474008] - Jian Liu, Jing Li, Chen Deng, Zhe Liu, Kexin Yin, Ying Zhang, Ziyan Zhao, Rui Zhao, Nan Zhao, Xiaoyang Zhou, Shaoliang Chen. Effect of NaCl on ammonium and nitrate uptake and transport in salt-tolerant and salt-sensitive poplars.
Tree physiology.
2024 Feb; 44(3):. doi:
10.1093/treephys/tpae020. [PMID: 38366380] - Muhammad Aqeel, Noreen Khalid, Ali Noman, Jinzhi Ran, Abdul Manan, Qingqing Hou, Longwei Dong, Ying Sun, Yan Deng, Sang Soo Lee, Weigang Hu, Jianming Deng. Interplay between edaphic and climatic factors unravels plant and microbial diversity along an altitudinal gradient.
Environmental research.
2024 Feb; 242(?):117711. doi:
10.1016/j.envres.2023.117711. [PMID: 37995997] - Hanwu Song, Jingjing Li, Qihui Su, Hongwu Li, Xujie Guo, Shengxi Shao, Liangliang Fan, Peilun Xu, Wenguang Zhou, Jun Qian. Insight into the mechanism of nitrogen sufficiency conversion strategy for microalgae-based ammonium-rich wastewater treatment.
Chemosphere.
2024 Feb; 349(?):140904. doi:
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140904. [PMID: 38070604] - Zhuo Li, Huan Chen, Qingjie Guan, Lixin Li, Yuan Hu Xuan. Gibberellic acid signaling promotes resistance to saline-alkaline stress by increasing the uptake of ammonium in rice.
Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB.
2024 Feb; 207(?):108424. doi:
10.1016/j.plaphy.2024.108424. [PMID: 38335888] - Yu Xin, Lin Liu, Xiao-Ru Yang, Le-Yang Yang, Shan-Bin Guang, Yu-Ming Zheng, Quan-Bao Zhao. Adaptive shifts in plant traits associated with nitrogen removal driven by phytoremediation strategies in subtropical river restoration.
Water research.
2024 Feb; 249(?):121008. doi:
10.1016/j.watres.2023.121008. [PMID: 38096729] - Yi Zhang, Hong Gao, Zucong Cai, Jinbo Zhang, Christoph Müller. Global patterns of soil available N production by mineralization-immobilization turnover in the tropical forest ecosystems.
The Science of the total environment.
2024 Jan; 908(?):168194. doi:
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.168194. [PMID: 37918753] - Weixuan Wang, Yingmei Xie, Han Li, Hongmin Dong, Bin Li, Yunjie Guo, Yutong Wang, Xinrui Guo, Tao Yin, Xiaowei Liu, Weiwei Zhou. Responses of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) growth and soil properties to conventional non-biodegradable and new biodegradable microplastics.
Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987).
2024 Jan; 341(?):122897. doi:
10.1016/j.envpol.2023.122897. [PMID: 37949158] - Samuel Wamburu Muthui, Li Wei, Wyckliffe Ayoma Ochieng, Elive Limunga Linda, Duncan Ochieng Otieno, Emmanuel Waswa Nyongesa, Fan Liu, Ling Xian. The distinctive level of interaction between carbon and nitrogen metabolisms in the leaves of submerged macrophytes plays a key role in ammonium detoxification.
Aquatic toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands).
2024 Jan; 268(?):106840. doi:
10.1016/j.aquatox.2024.106840. [PMID: 38278063] - Jiaxing Fang, Shaoning Li, Na Zhao, Xiaotian Xu, Yongbin Zhou, Shaowei Lu. Uptake and distribution of the inorganic components NH4+ and NO3- in PM2.5 by two Chinese conifers.
The Science of the total environment.
2024 Jan; 907(?):167573. doi:
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.167573. [PMID: 37804978] - Ewumi Azeez Folorunso, Radek Gebauer, Andrea Bohata, Josef Velíšek, Nikola Třešnáková, Petr Dvořák, Aleš Tomčala, Felix Kofi Agbeko Kuebutornye, Jan Mráz. Runoff of foliar-applied natural fungicides in aquaponics: Implications for fish and nitrification.
Environmental toxicology and pharmacology.
2024 Jan; 105(?):104341. doi:
10.1016/j.etap.2023.104341. [PMID: 38072218] - A J Marín-Peña, I Vega-Mas, I Busturia, C de la Osa, M B González-Moro, J A Monreal, D Marino. Root phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase activity is essential for Sorghum bicolor tolerance to ammonium nutrition.
Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB.
2024 Jan; 206(?):108312. doi:
10.1016/j.plaphy.2023.108312. [PMID: 38154297] - Md Mizanur Rahman, Martin Zimmer, Daniel Donato, Imran Ahmed, Ming Xu, Jin Wu. Functional composition outweighs taxonomic and functional diversity in maintaining ecosystem properties and processes of mangrove forests.
Global change biology.
2024 Jan; 30(1):e17152. doi:
10.1111/gcb.17152. [PMID: 38273532] - Ahmed S Elrys, Mohamed F Abo El-Maati, Xiaoqian Dan, YuHong Wen, Jinxia Mou, Ahmed Elsayed Abdelghany, Yves Uwiragiye, Tang Shuirong, Wu Yanzheng, Lei Meng, JinBo Zhang, Christoph Müller. Aridity creates global thresholds in soil nitrogen retention and availability.
Global change biology.
2024 Jan; 30(1):e17003. doi:
10.1111/gcb.17003. [PMID: 37943245] - Thais González, Juan Pablo Miranda, Gloria Gómez, Jaume Puigagut, Gladys Vidal. Saturated constructed wetland-microbial fuel cell system and effect on dissolved oxygen gradient, electricity generation and ammonium removal.
Environmental technology.
2024 Jan; 45(4):624-638. doi:
10.1080/09593330.2022.2119170. [PMID: 36101485] - Anna Renström, Shruti Choudhary, Madhavi Latha Gandla, Leif J Jönsson, Mattias Hedenström, Sandra Jämtgård, Hannele Tuominen. The effect of nitrogen source and levels on hybrid aspen tree physiology and wood formation.
Physiologia plantarum.
2024 Jan; 176(1):e14219. doi:
10.1111/ppl.14219. [PMID: 38380723] - Jochen Mellmann, Razieh Salamat, Abdolreza Kharaghani. Drying behavior of solid digestate and reaction kinetics of ammonium degradation during laboratory-scale drying.
Waste management (New York, N.Y.).
2024 Jan; 173(?):75-86. doi:
10.1016/j.wasman.2023.11.007. [PMID: 37984262] - Shiqi Wang, Minghua Song, Chunmei Wang, Xiaomin Dou, Xinqing Wang, Xingyue Li. Mechanisms underlying soil microbial regulation of available phosphorus in a temperate forest exposed to long-term nitrogen addition.
The Science of the total environment.
2023 Dec; 904(?):166403. doi:
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166403. [PMID: 37597553] - Wei Li, Jiaqi Liu, Zeqi Li, Ruiqiang Ye, Wenzhen Chen, Yuqing Huang, Yue Yuan, Yi Zhang, Huayi Hu, Peng Zheng, Zhongming Fang, Zeng Tao, Shiyong Song, Ronghui Pan, Jian Zhang, Jumim Tu, Jen Sheen, Hao Du. Mitigating growth-stress tradeoffs via elevated TOR signaling in rice.
Molecular plant.
2023 Dec; ?(?):. doi:
10.1016/j.molp.2023.12.002. [PMID: 38053337] - Yu Yan, Zhihua Zhang, Huwei Sun, Xiujie Liu, Junpeng Xie, Yahong Qiu, Tuanyao Chai, Chengcai Chu, Bin Hu. Nitrate confers rice adaptation to high ammonium by suppressing its uptake but promoting its assimilation.
Molecular plant.
2023 12; 16(12):1871-1874. doi:
10.1016/j.molp.2023.11.008. [PMID: 37994015] - Ahmed S Elrys, Jing Wang, Lei Meng, Qilin Zhu, Mostafa M El-Sawy, ZhaoXiong Chen, XiaoShun Tu, Mohamed T El-Saadony, YanHui Zhang, JinBo Zhang, ZuCong Cai, Christoph Müller, Yi Cheng. Integrative knowledge-based nitrogen management practices can provide positive effects on ecosystem nitrogen retention.
Nature food.
2023 Dec; 4(12):1075-1089. doi:
10.1038/s43016-023-00888-6. [PMID: 38053005] - James O'Connor, Bede S Mickan, Sun K Gurung, Kadambot H M Siddique, Matthias Leopold, Nanthi S Bolan. Enhancing nutrient recovery from food waste anaerobic digestate.
Bioresource technology.
2023 Dec; 390(?):129869. doi:
10.1016/j.biortech.2023.129869. [PMID: 37844804] - Shuang Li, Lei Yan, Wen Zhang, Ceng Yi, Sharjeel Haider, Chuang Wang, Yu Liu, Lei Shi, Fangsen Xu, Guangda Ding. Nitrate alleviates ammonium toxicity in Brassica napus by coordinating rhizosphere and cell pH and ammonium assimilation.
The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology.
2023 Nov; ?(?):. doi:
10.1111/tpj.16529. [PMID: 37955989] - Kamonchanock Eungrasamee, Peter Lindblad, Saowarath Jantaro. Improved lipid production and component of mycosporine-like amino acids by co-overexpression of amt1 and aroB genes in Synechocystis sp. PCC6803.
Scientific reports.
2023 11; 13(1):19439. doi:
10.1038/s41598-023-46290-x. [PMID: 37945676] - Pamela J Welz, Mfundisi P Thobejane, Gerhardus N van Blerk. Ammonium oxidizing bacterial populations in South African activated sludge wastewater treatment plants.
Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation.
2023 Nov; 95(11):e10945. doi:
10.1002/wer.10945. [PMID: 37897128] - Elias Broman, Mohanad Abdelgadir, Stefano Bonaglia, Sara C Forsberg, Johan Wikström, Jonas S Gunnarsson, Francisco J A Nascimento, Sara Sjöling. Long-Term Pollution Does Not Inhibit Denitrification and DNRA by Adapted Benthic Microbial Communities.
Microbial ecology.
2023 Nov; 86(4):2357-2372. doi:
10.1007/s00248-023-02241-7. [PMID: 37222807] - Guoxin Cui, Jianing Mi, Alessandro Moret, Jessica Menzies, Huawen Zhong, Angus Li, Shiou-Han Hung, Salim Al-Babili, Manuel Aranda. A carbon-nitrogen negative feedback loop underlies the repeated evolution of cnidarian-Symbiodiniaceae symbioses.
Nature communications.
2023 11; 14(1):6949. doi:
10.1038/s41467-023-42582-y. [PMID: 37914686] - Rachel L Wood, John M Stark, Zachary T Aanderud, Michelle A Baker. Evaluation of nutrient assimilative capacity in waterfowl impoundments: The role of environmental stressors.
Journal of environmental quality.
2023 Nov; 52(6):1127-1138. doi:
10.1002/jeq2.20507. [PMID: 37573494] - Martina Brambilla, Giorgio Chiari, Mauro Commisso, Luca Nerva, Rita Musetti, Alessandro Petraglia, Francesca Degola. Glutamate dehydrogenase in "Liverworld"-A study in selected species to explore a key enzyme of plant primary metabolism in Marchantiophyta.
Physiologia plantarum.
2023 Nov; 175(6):e14071. doi:
10.1111/ppl.14071. [PMID: 38148220] - Kexin Liu, Yasuhito Sakuraba, Namie Ohtsuki, Mailun Yang, Yoshiaki Ueda, Shuichi Yanagisawa. CRISPR/Cas9-mediated elimination of OsHHO3, a transcriptional repressor of three AMMONIUM TRANSPORTER1 genes, improves nitrogen use efficiency in rice.
Plant biotechnology journal.
2023 11; 21(11):2169-2172. doi:
10.1111/pbi.14167. [PMID: 37615478] - Zhongqing Zhang, Xiaofeng Zhao, Qiang Gao, Hongshuo Zhao, Gaoxu Wang, Geng Tian, Jinhua Liu, Jingmin Yang. Study on the mechanism of nitrapyrin microcapsule suspension effectively improving nitrification inhibition rate in black soil.
Ecotoxicology and environmental safety.
2023 Oct; 265(?):115539. doi:
10.1016/j.ecoenv.2023.115539. [PMID: 37801754] - Chunxia Zhang, Yang Li, Tianli Yang, Mengting Shi. Overexpression of PsAMT1.2 in poplar enhances nitrogen utilization and resistance to drought stress.
Tree physiology.
2023 10; 43(10):1796-1810. doi:
10.1093/treephys/tpad082. [PMID: 37384396] - Kai Sun, Hui-Jun Jiang, Yi-Tong Pan, Fan Lu, Qiang Zhu, Chen-Yu Ma, Ai-Yue Zhang, Jia-Yu Zhou, Wei Zhang, Chuan-Chao Dai. Hyphosphere microorganisms facilitate hyphal spreading and root colonization of plant symbiotic fungus in ammonium-enriched soil.
The ISME journal.
2023 10; 17(10):1626-1638. doi:
10.1038/s41396-023-01476-z. [PMID: 37443341] - Xiaoli Guo, Yake Chen, Yibo Hu, Fan Feng, Xiuli Zhu, Hongzheng Sun, Junzhou Li, Quanzhi Zhao, Huwei Sun. OsMADS5 interacts with OsSPL14/17 to inhibit rice root elongation by restricting cell proliferation of root meristem under ammonium supply.
The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology.
2023 10; 116(1):87-99. doi:
10.1111/tpj.16361. [PMID: 37340958] - J Ye, Y Wang, Y Wang, L Hong, J Kang, Y Jia, M Li, Y Chen, Z Wu, H Wang. Improvement of soil acidification and ammonium nitrogen content in tea plantations by long-term use of organic fertilizer.
Plant biology (Stuttgart, Germany).
2023 Oct; 25(6):994-1008. doi:
10.1111/plb.13554. [PMID: 37345615] - Omar Zayed, Omar A Hewedy, Ali Abdelmoteleb, Mohammed Ali, Mohamed S Youssef, Ahmed F Roumia, Danelle Seymour, Ze-Chun Yuan. Nitrogen Journey in Plants: From Uptake to Metabolism, Stress Response, and Microbe Interaction.
Biomolecules.
2023 09; 13(10):. doi:
10.3390/biom13101443. [PMID: 37892125] - Moe Maruyama, Tsuyoshi Kagamoto, Yuga Matsumoto, Ryo Onuma, Shin-Ya Miyagishima, Goro Tanifuji, Masami Nakazawa, Yuichiro Kashiyama. Horizontally Acquired Nitrate Reductase Realized Kleptoplastic Photoautotrophy of Rapaza viridis.
Plant & cell physiology.
2023 Sep; 64(9):1082-1090. doi:
10.1093/pcp/pcad044. [PMID: 37217185] - Shaoning Chen, Junhui Xu, Liang Peng, Ziyi Cheng, Xiaolin Kuang, Dan Li, Cheng Peng, Huijuan Song. Cadmium accumulation in rice grains is mitigated by duckweed-like hydrophyte through adsorption and increased ammonia nitrogen.
The Science of the total environment.
2023 Sep; 890(?):164510. doi:
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.164510. [PMID: 37257595] - Laura Zanin, Nicola Tomasi, Daniele Casagrande, Francesco Danuso, Sara Buoso, Anita Zamboni, Zeno Varanini, Roberto Pinton, Franco Blanchini. A mechanistic mathematical model for describing and predicting the dynamics of high-affinity nitrate intake into roots of maize and other plant species.
Physiologia plantarum.
2023 Sep; 175(5):e14021. doi:
10.1111/ppl.14021. [PMID: 37882311] - Juan Xu, Xinxing Huang, Pei Luo, Miaomiao Zhang, Feng Liu, Runlin Xiao, Jinshui Wu. Effect of plant-self debris on nitrogen removal, transformation and microbial community in mesocosm constructed wetlands planted with Myriophyllum aquaticum.
Journal of environmental management.
2023 Aug; 340(?):117981. doi:
10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.117981. [PMID: 37167082] - Sara Buoso, Arianna Lodovici, Nicole Salvatori, Nicola Tomasi, Mustapha Arkoun, Anne Maillard, Fabio Marroni, Alberti Giorgio, Alessandro Peressotti, Roberto Pinton, Laura Zanin. Nitrogen nutrition and xylem sap composition in Zea mays: effect of urea, ammonium and nitrate on ionomic and metabolic profile.
Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology.
2023 Aug; ?(?):111825. doi:
10.1016/j.plantsci.2023.111825. [PMID: 37572967] - Yu-Hsuan Cheng, Mickael Durand, Virginie Brehaut, Fu-Chiun Hsu, Zsolt Kelemen, Yves Texier, Anne Krapp, Yi-Fang Tsay. Interplay between NIN-LIKE PROTEINs 6 and 7 in nitrate signaling.
Plant physiology.
2023 08; 192(4):3049-3068. doi:
10.1093/plphys/kiad242. [PMID: 37073492] - Sean A Dilliard, Yehui S Sun, Madeline O Brown, Yun-Chieh Sung, Sumanta Chatterjee, Lukas Farbiak, Amogh Vaidya, Xizhen Lian, Xu Wang, Andrew Lemoff, Daniel J Siegwart. The interplay of quaternary ammonium lipid structure and protein corona on lung-specific mRNA delivery by selective organ targeting (SORT) nanoparticles.
Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society.
2023 Aug; ?(?):. doi:
10.1016/j.jconrel.2023.07.058. [PMID: 37536547] - Siwen Hu, Rujia He, Xiaowei He, Jin Zeng, Dayong Zhao. Niche-Specific Restructuring of Bacterial Communities Associated with Submerged Macrophyte under Ammonium Stress.
Applied and environmental microbiology.
2023 07; 89(7):e0071723. doi:
10.1128/aem.00717-23. [PMID: 37404156] - Hongwei Cao, Qingyun Liu, Xiao Liu, Zhaokun Ma, Jixiu Zhang, Xuebing Li, Like Shen, Jingya Yuan, Qun Zhang. Phosphatidic acid regulates ammonium uptake by interacting with AMMONIUM TRANSPORTER 1; 1 in Arabidopsis.
Plant physiology.
2023 Jul; ?(?):. doi:
10.1093/plphys/kiad421. [PMID: 37471275] - Chenyu Ding, Tengxia He. Bacillus thuringiensis EM-A1: A novel bacterium for high concentration of ammonium elimination with low nitrite accumulation.
Chemosphere.
2023 Jul; ?(?):139465. doi:
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.139465. [PMID: 37437615] - Yunwei Sun, Yuebin Zhang, Tingting Zhao, Yi Luan, Ying Wang, Chen Yang, Bo Shen, Xi Huang, Guohui Li, Shimin Zhao, Guo-Ping Zhao, Qijun Wang. Acetylation coordinates the crosstalk between carbon metabolism and ammonium assimilation in Salmonella enterica.
The EMBO journal.
2023 07; 42(13):e112333. doi:
10.15252/embj.2022112333. [PMID: 37183585] - Yan Zhang, Tao Liu, Meng-Meng Li, Zheng-Shuang Hua, Paul Evans, Yanni Qu, Sha Tan, Min Zheng, Hui Lu, Jian-Yu Jiao, Sebastian Lücker, Holger Daims, Wen-Jun Li, Jianhua Guo. Hot spring distribution and survival mechanisms of thermophilic comammox Nitrospira.
The ISME journal.
2023 07; 17(7):993-1003. doi:
10.1038/s41396-023-01409-w. [PMID: 37069235] - Julien Vieillard, Nabil Bouazizi, Patrick Nkuigue Fotsing, Brahim Samir, Kevin Raguillet, Julie Cosme, Cynthia Abou Serhal, Melanie Mignot, Marie Sophie Bette, Patrick Auger, Guilherme Luiz Dotto, Franck Le Derf. Herbs carbonization and activation for fast sorption of nitrate ions: a new challenge for a full treatment of groundwater pollution.
Environmental science and pollution research international.
2023 Jul; 30(34):82637-82646. doi:
10.1007/s11356-023-28282-6. [PMID: 37328728] - Sirui Ji, Fang Zhang, Panpan Yao, Chunlan Li, Muhammad Faheem, Qianwei Feng, Miao Chen, Bing Wang. Optimization of pig manure-derived biochar for ammonium and phosphate simultaneous recovery from livestock wastewater.
Environmental science and pollution research international.
2023 Jul; 30(34):82532-82546. doi:
10.1007/s11356-023-28092-w. [PMID: 37326725] - Maria Burian, Anna Podgórska, Monika Ostaszewska-Bugajska, Katsiaryna Kryzheuskaya, Kacper Dziewit, Agata Wdowiak, Marta Laszczka, Bożena Szal. A prospective study of short-term apoplastic responses to ammonium treatment.
Journal of plant physiology.
2023 Jul; 286(?):154008. doi:
10.1016/j.jplph.2023.154008. [PMID: 37245458] - Kangqi Lei, Hang Hu, Mengjie Chang, Chuanjiao Sun, Attiq Ullah, Jinhong Yu, Chaofeng Dong, Qiang Gao, Dong Jiang, Weixing Cao, Zhongwei Tian, Tingbo Dai. A low red/far-red ratio restricts nitrogen assimilation by inhibiting nitrate reductase associated with downregulated TaNR1.2 and upregulated TaPIL5 in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.).
Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB.
2023 Jun; 206(?):107850. doi:
10.1016/j.plaphy.2023.107850. [PMID: 38042099] - Siri Caspersen, Camilla Oskarsson, Håkan Asp. Nutrient challenges with solid-phase anaerobic digestate as a peat substitute - Storage decreased ammonium toxicity but increased phosphorus availability.
Waste management (New York, N.Y.).
2023 Jun; 165(?):128-139. doi:
10.1016/j.wasman.2023.04.032. [PMID: 37121051] - La Chen, Shahbaz Khan, Xipeng Long, Fuyao Shao, Jiaquan Huang, Liyan Yin. Effects of the ammonium stress on photosynthesis and ammonium assimilation in submerged leaves of Ottelia cordata - an endangered aquatic plant.
Aquatic toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands).
2023 Jun; 261(?):106606. doi:
10.1016/j.aquatox.2023.106606. [PMID: 37331201] - Petar Pujic, Lorena Carro, Pascale Fournier, Jean Armengaud, Guylaine Miotello, Nathalie Dumont, Caroline Bourgeois, Xavier Saupin, Patrick Jame, Gabriela Vuletin Selak, Nicole Alloisio, Philippe Normand. Frankia alni Carbonic Anhydrase Regulates Cytoplasmic pH of Nitrogen-Fixing Vesicles.
International journal of molecular sciences.
2023 May; 24(11):. doi:
10.3390/ijms24119162. [PMID: 37298114] - Pengfei Hu, Youfen Qian, Jinye Liu, Lin Gao, Yuxin Li, Yanbin Xu, Jiapeng Wu, Yiguo Hong, Tim Ford, Adi Radian, Yuchun Yang, Ji-Dong Gu. Delineation of the complex microbial nitrogen-transformation network in an anammox-driven full-scale wastewater treatment plant.
Water research.
2023 May; 235(?):119799. doi:
10.1016/j.watres.2023.119799. [PMID: 36965294] - Chengjun Yang, Chunxi Huang, Luzheng Gou, Han Yang, Guanjun Liu. Functional Identification and Genetic Transformation of the Ammonium Transporter PtrAMT1;6 in Populus.
International journal of molecular sciences.
2023 May; 24(10):. doi:
10.3390/ijms24108511. [PMID: 37239858] - Magdalena Cifuentes-Cabezas, María-José Luján-Facundo, Beatriz Cuartas-Uribe, Alicia Iborra-Clar, José-Antonio Mendoza-Roca. Nitrogen recovery from sludge centrate by membrane contactor: Influence of operating parameters and cleaning conditions.
Journal of environmental management.
2023 Apr; 341(?):118051. doi:
10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118051. [PMID: 37126867] - Francesc Corbera-Rubio, Michele Laureni, Nienke Koudijs, Simon Müller, Theo van Alen, Frank Schoonenberg, Sebastian Lücker, Martin Pabst, Mark C M van Loosdrecht, Doris van Halem. Meta-omics profiling of full-scale groundwater rapid sand filters explains stratification of iron, ammonium and manganese removals.
Water research.
2023 Apr; 233(?):119805. doi:
10.1016/j.watres.2023.119805. [PMID: 36868119] - Linli Hu, Xueqin Gao, Yutong Li, Jian Lyu, Xuemei Xiao, Guobin Zhang, Jihua Yu. Nitric Oxide Induced by Ammonium/Nitrate Ratio Ameliorates Low-Light Stress in Brassica pekinesis: Regulation of Photosynthesis and Root Architecture.
International journal of molecular sciences.
2023 Apr; 24(8):. doi:
10.3390/ijms24087271. [PMID: 37108434] - Camille Ingargiola, Isabelle Jéhanno, Céline Forzani, Anne Marmagne, Justine Broutin, Gilles Clément, Anne-Sophie Leprince, Christian Meyer. The Arabidopsis Target of Rapamycin (TOR) kinase regulates ammonium assimilation and glutamine metabolism.
Plant physiology.
2023 Apr; ?(?):. doi:
10.1093/plphys/kiad216. [PMID: 37042394] - Ahmed S Elrys, QiLin Zhu, Chunlan Jiang, Juan Liu, Hamida H H Sobhy, Qunli Shen, Yves Uwiragiye, Yanzheng Wu, Khaled A El-Tarabily, Lei Meng, Christoph Müller, Jinbo Zhang. Global soil nitrogen cycle pattern and nitrogen enrichment effects: Tropical versus subtropical forests.
Global change biology.
2023 04; 29(7):1905-1921. doi:
10.1111/gcb.16603. [PMID: 36660889] - Lei Fang, Miaomiao Wang, Xiao Chen, Jianrong Zhao, Jianfei Wang, Jianjian Liu. Analysis of the AMT gene family in chili pepper and the effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization on the expression patterns of CaAMT2 genes.
BMC genomics.
2023 Mar; 24(1):158. doi:
10.1186/s12864-023-09226-3. [PMID: 36991328] - Juan F Ortiz-Medina, Mark R Poole, Amy M Grunden, Douglas F Call. Nitrogen Fixation and Ammonium Assimilation Pathway Expression of Geobacter sulfurreducens Changes in Response to the Anode Potential in Microbial Electrochemical Cells.
Applied and environmental microbiology.
2023 Mar; ?(?):e0207322. doi:
10.1128/aem.02073-22. [PMID: 36975810] - Youqiang Fu, Xuhua Zhong, Chusheng Lu, Kaiming Liang, Junfeng Pan, Xiangyu Hu, Rui Hu, Meijuan Li, Qunhuan Ye, Yanzhuo Liu. Growth, nutrient uptake and transcriptome profiling of rice seedlings in response to mixed provision of ammonium- and nitrate-nitrogen.
Journal of plant physiology.
2023 Mar; 284(?):153976. doi:
10.1016/j.jplph.2023.153976. [PMID: 37028191] - Jing Dai, Peipei Han, Thomas C Walk, Ling Yang, Liyu Chen, Yinshui Li, Chiming Gu, Xing Liao, Lu Qin. Genome-Wide Identification and Characterization of Ammonium Transporter (AMT) Genes in Rapeseed (Brassica napus L.).
Genes.
2023 03; 14(3):. doi:
10.3390/genes14030658. [PMID: 36980930] - Mengping Chen, Tengxia He, Qifeng Wu, Manman Zhang, Kai He. Enhanced heterotrophic nitrification and aerobic denitrification performance of Glutamicibacter arilaitensis EM-H8 with different carbon sources.
Chemosphere.
2023 Mar; 323(?):138266. doi:
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.138266. [PMID: 36868423] - Francisco Javier Zamora-Camacho, Pablo Burraco, Sonia Zambrano-Fernández, Pedro Aragón. Ammonium effects on oxidative stress, telomere length, and locomotion across life stages of an anuran from habitats with contrasting land-use histories.
The Science of the total environment.
2023 Mar; 862(?):160924. doi:
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.160924. [PMID: 36526187] - Yanhong Du, Jing Zhou, Guanhong Chen, Xiaomin Li, Liping Fang, Fangbai Li, Yuzhen Yuan, Xiangqin Wang, Yang Yang, Fei Dou. Dark Side of Ammonium Nitrogen in Paddy Soil with Low Organic Matter: Stimulation of Microbial As(V) Reduction and As(III) Transfer from Soil to Rice Grains.
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.
2023 Mar; 71(8):3670-3680. doi:
10.1021/acs.jafc.2c07477. [PMID: 36799488] - Sara Nazif, Farhang Forouzanmehr, Yaser Khatibi. Developing a practical model for the optimal operation of wastewater treatment plant considering influent characteristics.
Environmental science and pollution research international.
2023 Mar; 30(14):39764-39782. doi:
10.1007/s11356-022-24981-8. [PMID: 36600162] - José Miguel Valderrama-Martín, Francisco Ortigosa, Juan Carlos Aledo, Concepción Ávila, Francisco M Cánovas, Rafael A Cañas. Pine has two glutamine synthetase paralogs, GS1b.1 and GS1b.2, exhibiting distinct biochemical properties.
The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology.
2023 03; 113(6):1330-1347. doi:
10.1111/tpj.16113. [PMID: 36658761] - Ke Zhang, Nan Gao, Yi Li, Shuo Dou, Zhenxing Liu, Yongle Chen, Chuang Ma, Hongzhong Zhang. Responses of maize (Zea mays L.) seedlings growth and physiological traits triggered by polyvinyl chloride microplastics is dominated by soil available nitrogen.
Ecotoxicology and environmental safety.
2023 Mar; 252(?):114618. doi:
10.1016/j.ecoenv.2023.114618. [PMID: 36774799] - Wei Yang, Xiaoxu Dong, Zhanxin Yuan, Yan Zhang, Xia Li, Youning Wang. Genome-Wide Identification and Expression Analysis of the Ammonium Transporter Family Genes in Soybean.
International journal of molecular sciences.
2023 Feb; 24(4):. doi:
10.3390/ijms24043991. [PMID: 36835403] - Marina Feraud, Sean P Ahearn, Emily A Parker, Sumant Avasarala, Megyn B Rugh, Wei-Cheng Hung, Dong Li, Laurie C Van De Werfhorst, Timnit Kefela, Azadeh Hemati, Andrew S Mehring, Yiping Cao, Jennifer A Jay, Haizhou Liu, Stanley B Grant, Patricia A Holden. Stormwater biofilter response to high nitrogen loading under transient flow conditions: Ammonium and nitrate fates, and nitrous oxide emissions.
Water research.
2023 Feb; 230(?):119501. doi:
10.1016/j.watres.2022.119501. [PMID: 36587519] - Chengbin Xiao, Yuan Fang, Suomin Wang, Kai He. The alleviation of ammonium toxicity in plants.
Journal of integrative plant biology.
2023 Feb; ?(?):. doi:
10.1111/jipb.13467. [PMID: 36790049] - Li Li, Danhui Zhao, Kun-Ze Du, Jin Li, Shiming Fang, Jun He, Fei Tian, Yanxu Chang. A vortex-enhanced magnetic solid phase extraction for the selective enrichment of four quaternary ammonium alkaloids from Zanthoxyli Radix.
Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences.
2023 Feb; 1217(?):123617. doi:
10.1016/j.jchromb.2023.123617. [PMID: 36716512] - Huixian Yang, Jun Zhou, Jiasai Fei, Kaidong Ci, Demin Li, Jianbo Fan, Chaoyang Wei, Jiani Liang, Ruizhi Xia, Jing Zhou. Soil ammonium (NH4+) toxicity thresholds for restoration grass species.
Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987).
2023 Feb; 318(?):120869. doi:
10.1016/j.envpol.2022.120869. [PMID: 36528204] - Guixiang Yuan, Xiaoyao Tan, Peiqin Guo, Ke Xing, Zhenglong Chen, Dongbo Li, Sizhe Yu, Hui Peng, Wei Li, Hui Fu, Erik Jeppesen. Linking trait network to growth performance of submerged macrophytes in response to ammonium pulse.
Water research.
2023 Feb; 229(?):119403. doi:
10.1016/j.watres.2022.119403. [PMID: 36446174] - Warren E Copes, Peter S Ojiambo. A Systematic Review and Quantitative Synthesis of the Efficacy of Quaternary Ammonium Disinfestants Against Fungal Plant Pathogens.
Plant disease.
2023 Feb; 107(2):480-492. doi:
10.1094/pdis-09-21-2018-re. [PMID: 35787003] - Shiwu Gao, Yingying Yang, Jinlong Guo, Xu Zhang, Minxie Feng, Yachun Su, Youxiong Que, Liping Xu. Ectopic Expression of Sugarcane ScAMT1.1 Has the Potential to Improve Ammonium Assimilation and Grain Yield in Transgenic Rice under Low Nitrogen Stress.
International journal of molecular sciences.
2023 Jan; 24(2):. doi:
10.3390/ijms24021595. [PMID: 36675108] - Eliška Kobercová, Miroslav Srba, Lukáš Fischer. Sulfadiazine and phosphinothricin selection systems optimised for the transformation of tobacco BY-2 cells.
Plant cell reports.
2023 Jan; ?(?):. doi:
10.1007/s00299-022-02975-7. [PMID: 36609768] - Pat J Unkefer, Thomas J Knight, Rodolfo A Martinez. The intermediate in a nitrate-responsive ω-amidase pathway in plants may signal ammonium assimilation status.
Plant physiology.
2023 01; 191(1):715-728. doi:
10.1093/plphys/kiac501. [PMID: 36303326]
