(+)-Camphene (BioDeep_00000014890)

 

Secondary id: BioDeep_00000859304, BioDeep_00001868462

human metabolite PANOMIX_OTCML-2023


代谢物信息卡片


(1R,4S)-2,2-dimethyl-3-methylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]heptane

化学式: C10H16 (136.1251936)
中文名称: (+)-莰烯
谱图信息: 最多检出来源 Chinese Herbal Medicine(otcml) 6.12%

分子结构信息

SMILES: CC1(C)[C@@H]2CC[C@@H](C2)C1=C
InChI: InChI=1S/C10H16/c1-7-8-4-5-9(6-8)10(7,2)3/h8-9H,1,4-6H2,2-3H3/t8-,9+/m0/s1

描述信息

Camphene, also known as 2,2-dimethyl-3-methylenebicyclo[2.2.1]heptane or 2,2-dimethyl-3-methylenenorbornane, is a member of the class of compounds known as bicyclic monoterpenoids. Bicyclic monoterpenoids are monoterpenoids containing exactly 2 rings, which are fused to each other. Monoterpenoids are terpenes that contain 10 carbon atoms and are comprised of two isoprene units. The biosynthesis of monoterpenes is known to occur mainly through the methyl-eritritol-phosphate (MEP) pathway in plastids (PMID: 7640522). Geranyl diphosphate (GPP) is a key intermediate in the biosynthesis of cyclic monoterpenes. GPP undergoes several cyclization reactions to yield a diverse number of cyclic arrangements. Camphene is nearly insoluble in water but very soluble in common organic solvents. It volatilizes readily at room temperature and has a pungent smell. It exists as a flammable, white solid that has a minty, citrus, eucalyptus odor. It is produced industrially by catalytic isomerization of the more common alpha-pinene. Camphene is used in the preparation of fragrances and in food additives for flavouring. In the mid-19th century it was used as a fuel for lamps, but this was limited by its explosiveness. Camphene exists in all eukaryotes, ranging from yeast to plants to humans. Camphene can be found in a number of food items such as dill, carrots, caraway, hyssop, lemon, orange, nutmeg seed, parsley, sage, thyme, turmeric and fennel, which makes camphene a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. It is a minor constituent of many essential oils such as turpentine, cypress oil, camphor oil, citronella oil, neroli, ginger oil, and valerian.
(+)-camphene is a member of the class of compounds known as bicyclic monoterpenoids. Bicyclic monoterpenoids are monoterpenoids containing exactly 2 rings, which are fused to each other. Thus, (+)-camphene is considered to be an isoprenoid lipid molecule (+)-camphene is a camphor, fir, and fresh tasting compound found in common sage and turmeric, which makes (+)-camphene a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products.

同义名列表

15 个代谢物同义名

(1R,4S)-2,2-dimethyl-3-methylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]heptane; (1R,4S)-2,2-Dimethyl-3-methylenebicyclo[2.2.1]heptane; (1R)-2,2-Dimethyl-3-methylenebicyclo[2.2.1]heptane; 2-Methylene-3,3-dimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptane; 3,3-Dimethyl-2-methylenenorcamphane; 2,2-Dimethyl-3-methylenenorbornane; 3,3-Dimethyl-2-methylenenorbornane; (1R,4S)-(+)-Camphene; (1R,4S)-Camphene; (1R)-Camphene; (±)-Camphene; (+)-Camphene; (+)-Comphene; dl-Camphene; D-Camphene



数据库引用编号

13 个数据库交叉引用编号

分类词条

相关代谢途径

Reactome(0)

BioCyc(0)

PlantCyc(0)

代谢反应

7 个相关的代谢反应过程信息。

Reactome(0)

BioCyc(2)

WikiPathways(0)

Plant Reactome(0)

INOH(0)

PlantCyc(5)

COVID-19 Disease Map(0)

PathBank(0)

PharmGKB(0)

57 个相关的物种来源信息

在这里通过桑基图来展示出与当前的这个代谢物在我们的BioDeep知识库中具有相关联信息的其他代谢物。在这里进行关联的信息来源主要有：

  • PubMed: 来源于PubMed文献库中的文献信息，我们通过自然语言数据挖掘得到的在同一篇文献中被同时提及的相关代谢物列表，这个列表按照代谢物同时出现的文献数量降序排序，取前10个代谢物作为相关研究中关联性很高的代谢物集合展示在桑基图中。
  • NCBI Taxonomy: 通过文献数据挖掘，得到的代谢物物种来源信息关联。这个关联信息同样按照出现的次数降序排序，取前10个代谢物作为高关联度的代谢物集合展示在桑吉图上。
  • Chemical Taxonomy: 在物质分类上处于同一个分类集合中的其他代谢物
  • Chemical Reaction: 在化学反应过程中，存在为当前代谢物相关联的生化反应过程中的反应底物或者反应产物的关联代谢物信息。

点击图上的相关代谢物的名称，可以跳转到相关代谢物的信息页面。



文献列表

  • Diane M Martin, Sébastien Aubourg, Marina B Schouwey, Laurent Daviet, Michel Schalk, Omid Toub, Steven T Lund, Jörg Bohlmann. Functional annotation, genome organization and phylogeny of the grapevine (Vitis vinifera) terpene synthase gene family based on genome assembly, FLcDNA cloning, and enzyme assays. BMC plant biology. 2010 Oct; 10(?):226. doi: 10.1186/1471-2229-10-226. [PMID: 20964856]