Galactaric acid (BioDeep_00000014362)

 

Secondary id: BioDeep_00000400051

natural product human metabolite PANOMIX_OTCML-2023 Endogenous BioNovoGene_Lab2019 Volatile Flavor Compounds


代谢物信息卡片


(2R,3S,4R,5S)-2,3,4,5-Tetrahydroxyhexanedioic acid

化学式: C6H10O8 (210.03756600000003)
中文名称: 粘酸, 粘液酸, 黏酸
谱图信息: 最多检出来源 Viridiplantae(plant) 0.13%

分子结构信息

SMILES: C(C(C(C(=O)O)O)O)(C(C(=O)O)O)O
InChI: InChI=1S/C6H10O8/c7-1(3(9)5(11)12)2(8)4(10)6(13)14/h1-4,7-10H,(H,11,12)(H,13,14)/t1-,2+,3+,4-

描述信息

Galactaric acid, also known as mucic acid or galactarate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as glucuronic acid derivatives. Glucuronic acid derivatives are compounds containing a glucuronic acid moiety (or a derivative), which consists of a glucose moiety with the C6 carbon oxidized to a carboxylic acid. Technically, galactaric acid is an aldaric acid obtained by oxidation of galactose. Galactaric acid exists as a white crystalline powder, which melts at 210 - 230 oC. It is insoluble in alcohol, and nearly insoluble in cold water (1 g/300 mL) but more soluble in hot water (1 g/60 mL).. Galactaric acid exists in all living organisms, ranging from bacteria to plants to humans. In plants, galactaric acid is commonly produced or utilized as an osmorgulator (PMID: 31505987). Galactaric acid has been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as fruits, vegetables and bovine milk. A recent large-scale dietary study found that galactaric acid can serve as a biomarker for long-term dairy intake and for the consumption of carotenoid-rich vegetables (PMID: 33566801). In food production, galactaric acid can be used to replace tartaric acid in self-rising flour or fizzies.
Present in ripe fruits of peach and pear. Formed in grapes and grape must by the action of Botrytis cinerea on galacturonic acid
Acquisition and generation of the data is financially supported in part by CREST/JST.
Mucic acid is an endogenous metabolite.

同义名列表

29 个代谢物同义名

(2R,3S,4R,5S)-2,3,4,5-Tetrahydroxyhexanedioic acid; (2R,3S,4R,5S)-2,3,4,5-Tetrahydroxyhexanedioate; Strontium galactarate mono-hydrate; Galactaric acid, sodium salt; Galactosaccharic acid; Meso-galactaric acid; Saccharolactic acid; Galactosaccharate; Acido galactarico; D-Galactaric acid; Saccharolactate; Galactaric acid; Galaktarsaeure; Galactarsaeure; Schleimsaeure; D-Galactarate; Hexaric acid; D-Mucic acid; Acido mucico; Schleimsaure; Galactarate; Mucinsaeure; Mucic acid; D-Mucate; Mucate; Mucin; Galactaric acid; D-Galactarate; Mucic acid



数据库引用编号

25 个数据库交叉引用编号

分类词条

相关代谢途径

Reactome(0)

BioCyc(0)

PlantCyc(0)

代谢反应

2 个相关的代谢反应过程信息。

Reactome(0)

BioCyc(0)

WikiPathways(0)

Plant Reactome(0)

INOH(0)

PlantCyc(0)

COVID-19 Disease Map(0)

PathBank(2)

PharmGKB(0)

42 个相关的物种来源信息

在这里通过桑基图来展示出与当前的这个代谢物在我们的BioDeep知识库中具有相关联信息的其他代谢物。在这里进行关联的信息来源主要有：

  • PubMed: 来源于PubMed文献库中的文献信息，我们通过自然语言数据挖掘得到的在同一篇文献中被同时提及的相关代谢物列表，这个列表按照代谢物同时出现的文献数量降序排序，取前10个代谢物作为相关研究中关联性很高的代谢物集合展示在桑基图中。
  • NCBI Taxonomy: 通过文献数据挖掘，得到的代谢物物种来源信息关联。这个关联信息同样按照出现的次数降序排序，取前10个代谢物作为高关联度的代谢物集合展示在桑吉图上。
  • Chemical Taxonomy: 在物质分类上处于同一个分类集合中的其他代谢物
  • Chemical Reaction: 在化学反应过程中，存在为当前代谢物相关联的生化反应过程中的反应底物或者反应产物的关联代谢物信息。

点击图上的相关代谢物的名称，可以跳转到相关代谢物的信息页面。



文献列表

  • Katherine Benavides, Andrés Sánchez-Kopper, Karol Jiménez-Quesada, Raquel Perez, Giovanni Garro-Monge. Evaluation of Salicylic Acid and Methyl Jasmonate as Elicitors in Phyllanthus acuminatus Hairy Roots by Non-Targeted Analysis Using High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland). 2023 Dec; 29(1):. doi: 10.3390/molecules29010080. [PMID: 38202663]
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  • Zhibo Song, Tao Chen, Shuo Wang, Cheng Shen, Yumei Ma, Aijing Li, Zhi Chen, Yulin Li. Large-scale preparation of five polar polyphenols including three isomers from Phyllanthus emblica Linn. by preparative high-speed counter-current chromatography. Journal of separation science. 2023 Jan; 46(2):e2200748. doi: 10.1002/jssc.202200748. [PMID: 36337042]
  • Toshihiro Kishikawa, Noriko Arase, Shigeyoshi Tsuji, Yuichi Maeda, Takuro Nii, Jun Hirata, Ken Suzuki, Kenichi Yamamoto, Tatsuo Masuda, Kotaro Ogawa, Shiro Ohshima, Hidenori Inohara, Atsushi Kumanogoh, Manabu Fujimoto, Yukinori Okada. Large-scale plasma-metabolome analysis identifies potential biomarkers of psoriasis and its clinical subtypes. Journal of dermatological science. 2021 May; 102(2):78-84. doi: 10.1016/j.jdermsci.2021.03.006. [PMID: 33836926]
  • Nabil Killiny, Maria Filomena Valim, Shelley E Jones, Ahmad A Omar, Faraj Hijaz, Fred G Gmitter, Jude W Grosser. Metabolically speaking: Possible reasons behind the tolerance of 'Sugar Belle' mandarin hybrid to huanglongbing. Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. 2017 Jul; 116(?):36-47. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2017.05.001. [PMID: 28501026]
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  • Vijay P Taori, Hao Lu, Theresa M Reineke. Structure-activity examination of poly(glycoamidoguanidine)s: glycopolycations containing guanidine units for nucleic acid delivery. Biomacromolecules. 2011 Jun; 12(6):2055-63. doi: 10.1021/bm101537f. [PMID: 21506608]
  • Joanna Kolodziejczyk, Joanna Saluk-Juszczak, Barbara Wachowicz. In vitro study of the antioxidative properties of the glucose derivatives against oxidation of plasma components. Journal of physiology and biochemistry. 2011 Jun; 67(2):175-83. doi: 10.1007/s13105-010-0061-3. [PMID: 21086198]
  • Oswaldo Hernández-Hernández, Laura Ruiz-Aceituno, María Luz Sanz, Isabel Martínez-Castro. Determination of free inositols and other low molecular weight carbohydrates in vegetables. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry. 2011 Mar; 59(6):2451-5. doi: 10.1021/jf1045552. [PMID: 21366313]
  • Marilyn G Wiebe, Dominik Mojzita, Satu Hilditch, Laura Ruohonen, Merja Penttilä. Bioconversion of D-galacturonate to keto-deoxy-L-galactonate (3-deoxy-L-threo-hex-2-ulosonate) using filamentous fungi. BMC biotechnology. 2010 Aug; 10(?):63. doi: 10.1186/1472-6750-10-63. [PMID: 20796274]
  • Zhong-Wei Zhang, Shu Yuan, Fei Xu, Hui Yang, Nian-Hui Zhang, Jian Cheng, Hong-Hui Lin. The plastid hexokinase pHXK: a node of convergence for sugar and plastid signals in Arabidopsis. FEBS letters. 2010 Aug; 584(16):3573-9. doi: 10.1016/j.febslet.2010.07.024. [PMID: 20650273]
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  • Lei O Li, Yun-Fu Hu, Lily Wang, Matthew Mitchell, Alvin Berger, Rosalind A Coleman. Early hepatic insulin resistance in mice: a metabolomics analysis. Molecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.). 2010 Mar; 24(3):657-66. doi: 10.1210/me.2009-0152. [PMID: 20150186]
  • Krista Rombouts, Fabio Marra. Molecular mechanisms of hepatic fibrosis in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis. Digestive diseases (Basel, Switzerland). 2010; 28(1):229-35. doi: 10.1159/000282094. [PMID: 20460917]
  • Shigefumi Morimoto, Toshiki Koda, Tomoki Suidzu, Ryunosuke Uranishi, Yoshiharu Shono, Isao Akiyama, Kumiyo Shimizu, Yoshikazu Fujita, Kenji Hasegawa, Katsuyoshi Tabuse. Significance of urinary glucaric acid measurement and its application to paclitaxel therapy. Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy. 2009 Nov; 36(11):1857-61. doi: . [PMID: 19920388]
  • Chun-Xia Yi, Mireille J Serlie, Mariette T Ackermans, Ewout Foppen, Ruud M Buijs, Hans P Sauerwein, Eric Fliers, Andries Kalsbeek. A major role for perifornical orexin neurons in the control of glucose metabolism in rats. Diabetes. 2009 Sep; 58(9):1998-2005. doi: 10.2337/db09-0385. [PMID: 19592616]
  • Stefano Costa, Stefan Schwaiger, Rinaldo Cervellati, Hermann Stuppner, Ester Speroni, Maria Clelia Guerra. In vitro evaluation of the chemoprotective action mechanisms of leontopodic acid against aflatoxin B1 and deoxynivalenol-induced cell damage. Journal of applied toxicology : JAT. 2009 Jan; 29(1):7-14. doi: 10.1002/jat.1372. [PMID: 18636399]
  • Pedro Gonçalves, João R Araújo, Fátima Martel. The effect of high glucose on SERT, the human plasmalemmal serotonin transporter. Nutritional neuroscience. 2008 Dec; 11(6):244-50. doi: 10.1179/147683008x344156. [PMID: 19000377]
  • Robert Zółtaszek, Margaret Hanausek, Zofia M Kiliańska, Zbigniew Walaszek. [The biological role of D-glucaric acid and its derivatives: potential use in medicine]. Postepy higieny i medycyny doswiadczalnej (Online). 2008 Sep; 62(?):451-62. doi: . [PMID: 18772850]
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  • Lauren Oleson, Michael H Court. Effect of the beta-glucuronidase inhibitor saccharolactone on glucuronidation by human tissue microsomes and recombinant UDP-glucuronosyltransferases. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology. 2008 Sep; 60(9):1175-82. doi: 10.1211/jpp.60.9.0009. [PMID: 18718121]
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  • Joanna Saluk-Juszczak, Beata Olas, Paweł Nowak, Agnieszka Staroń, Barbara Wachowicz. Protective effects of D-glucaro-1,4-lactone against oxidative modifications in blood platelets. Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD. 2008 Jul; 18(6):422-8. doi: 10.1016/j.numecd.2007.02.016. [PMID: 17933501]
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  • Kohei Hasegawa, Kumiyo Shimidzu, Shigehumi Morimoto, Yoshimi Hachino, Kenji Hasegawa, Yoshiharu Shono, Tetuya Horiuchi, Katsuyoshi Tabuse, Yurina Masui, Takako Yamaguchi, Yoshikazu Fujita. [Improvement of urinary d-glucaric acid assay and its application]. Yakugaku zasshi : Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan. 2008 Jan; 128(1):135-40. doi: 10.1248/yakushi.128.135. [PMID: 18176065]
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