Bromomethane (BioDeep_00000012283)

 

Secondary id: BioDeep_00000697532

human metabolite Endogenous


代谢物信息卡片


Methyl bromide rodent fumigant (with chloropicrin)

化学式: CH3Br (93.9418098)
中文名称: 溴甲烷
谱图信息: 最多检出来源 Homo sapiens(blood) 45.45%

分子结构信息

SMILES: CBr
InChI: InChI=1S/CH3Br/c1-2/h1H3

描述信息

Principally used as an insecticidal and nemacidal fumigant, especially for soil and agricultural produce. Also used as a solvent for extraction of plant oils The chemical compound bromomethane, commonly known as methyl bromide, is an organobromine compound with formula CH3Br. This colorless, odorless, nonflammable gas is produced both industrially and particularly biologically. It is a recognized ozone-depleting chemical. It was used extensively as a pesticide until being phased out by most countries in the early 2000s

同义名列表

75 个代谢物同义名

Methyl bromide rodent fumigant (with chloropicrin); Brom-O-gas methyl bromide soil fumigant; Methyl bromide as a structural fumigant; Methyl bromide, bsi, iso, jmaf; Methyl bromide, 14C-labeled; Pestmaster soil fumigant-1; Dowfume MC-2 soil fumigant; Superior methyl bromide-2; Dowfume MC-2 fumigant; Drexel plant bed gas; CHLORODIBROMOMETHANE; MBC-33 Soil fumigant; Bromure de methyle; MBC Soil fumigant; Fumigant-1 (obs.); Pestmaster (obs.); Bromuro di metile; Monobromomethane; Bromur di metile; Detia gas ex-m; Profume (obs.); Methyl bromide; Terr-O-cide II; m-b-c Fumigant; Monobrommethan; Terr-O-gas 100; Methylbromide; Metylu bromek; Bromo-methane; Terr-O-gas 67; Dowfume MC-33; Dowfume MC-2R; Broommethaan; Bromomethane; Methylbromid; Dow fume MC2; Dowfume MC-2; Merth-O-gas; Methyl fume; Brom-methan; Bromometano; Fumigant-1; Brom-O-sol; Brom-O-gaz; Meth-O-gas; Halon 1001; Brom-O-gas; Brommethan; Dawson 100; Pestmaster; Terr-O-gas; Iscobrome; Metafume; Embafume; Curafume; Kayafume; Methogas; Tri-brom; Profume; Dowfume; Rfdfif@; Bercema; Celfume; Terabol; R 40b1; Haltox; CH3BR; Rotox; Meb R; Zytox; MeBr; EDCO; MBX; BMM; MB



数据库引用编号

13 个数据库交叉引用编号

分类词条

相关代谢途径

Reactome(0)

BioCyc(0)

PlantCyc(0)

代谢反应

135 个相关的代谢反应过程信息。

Reactome(0)

BioCyc(2)

WikiPathways(0)

Plant Reactome(0)

INOH(0)

PlantCyc(112)

COVID-19 Disease Map(0)

PathBank(21)

PharmGKB(0)

1 个相关的物种来源信息

在这里通过桑基图来展示出与当前的这个代谢物在我们的BioDeep知识库中具有相关联信息的其他代谢物。在这里进行关联的信息来源主要有：

  • PubMed: 来源于PubMed文献库中的文献信息，我们通过自然语言数据挖掘得到的在同一篇文献中被同时提及的相关代谢物列表，这个列表按照代谢物同时出现的文献数量降序排序，取前10个代谢物作为相关研究中关联性很高的代谢物集合展示在桑基图中。
  • NCBI Taxonomy: 通过文献数据挖掘，得到的代谢物物种来源信息关联。这个关联信息同样按照出现的次数降序排序，取前10个代谢物作为高关联度的代谢物集合展示在桑吉图上。
  • Chemical Taxonomy: 在物质分类上处于同一个分类集合中的其他代谢物
  • Chemical Reaction: 在化学反应过程中，存在为当前代谢物相关联的生化反应过程中的反应底物或者反应产物的关联代谢物信息。

点击图上的相关代谢物的名称，可以跳转到相关代谢物的信息页面。



文献列表

  • Christopher W Rogers, Juliet M Marshall, Margaret Moll, Cynthia Curl. Crop bromide concentrations following methyl bromide fumigation for pale cyst nematode in southeastern Idaho. Journal of environmental quality. 2024 Jan; 53(1):47-56. doi: 10.1002/jeq2.20529. [PMID: 37939688]
  • Ganyu Gu, Claire M Murphy, Jie Zheng, Xiangwu Nou, Steven L Rideout, Laura K Strawn. Effects of Fumigation on the Reduction of Salmonella enterica in Soil. Foodborne pathogens and disease. 2023 Sep; ?(?):. doi: 10.1089/fpd.2023.0031. [PMID: 37738333]
  • Matthew K D Hall, Anthony R Adlam. Comparison between the penetration characteristics of methyl bromide and ethanedinitrile through the bark of pine (Pinus radiata D.Don) logs. Pest management science. 2023 Apr; 79(4):1442-1451. doi: 10.1002/ps.7316. [PMID: 36495484]
  • Kyeongnam Kim, Chaeeun Kim, Jinsung Yoo, Jun-Ran Kim, Yoon-Ha Kim, Sung-Eun Lee. Phosphine gas in the dark induces severe phytotoxicity in Arabidopsis thaliana by increasing a hypoxia stress response and disrupting the energy metabolism: Transcriptomic approaches. Journal of hazardous materials. 2023 Feb; 443(Pt A):130141. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.130141. [PMID: 36241498]
  • Yaqian Li, Guangcai Yu, Longke Shi, Liwen Zhao, Zixin Wen, Baotian Kan, Wenjun Wang, Xiangdong Jian. Severe methyl bromide poisoning causing early acute renal failure and anuria: a case report. The Journal of international medical research. 2022 Oct; 50(10):3000605221122619. doi: 10.1177/03000605221122619. [PMID: 36250482]
  • Min-Goo Park, Byung-Ho Lee, Jeong-Oh Yang, Bong-Soo Kim, Gwang Hyun Roh, Paul E Kendra, Dong H Cha. Ethyl Formate as a Methyl Bromide Alternative for Fumigation of Citrus: Efficacy, Fruit Quality, and Workplace Safety. Journal of economic entomology. 2021 12; 114(6):2290-2296. doi: 10.1093/jee/toab175. [PMID: 34622933]
  • Kyeongnam Kim, Chaeeun Kim, Jungeun Park, Hwang-Ju Jeon, Young Ju Park, Yoon-Ha Kim, Jeong Oh Yang, Sung-Eun Lee. Transcriptomic evaluation on methyl bromide-induced phytotoxicity in Arabidopsis thaliana and its mode of phytotoxic action via the occurrence of reactive oxygen species and uneven distribution of auxin hormones. Journal of hazardous materials. 2021 10; 419(?):126419. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126419. [PMID: 34171674]
  • Min-Goo Park, Young-Seoub Hong, Chung Gyoo Park, Dong-Chul Gu, Hyoung-Ho Mo. Variations in methyl bromide concentration with distance and time during quarantine fumigation. Environmental monitoring and assessment. 2021 Jun; 193(7):397. doi: 10.1007/s10661-021-09154-3. [PMID: 34105044]
  • Maria Villarino, Inmaculada Larena, Paloma Melgarejo, Antonieta De Cal. Effect of chemical alternatives to methyl bromide on soil-borne disease incidence and fungal populations in Spanish strawberry nurseries: A long-term study. Pest management science. 2021 Feb; 77(2):766-774. doi: 10.1002/ps.6077. [PMID: 32896102]
  • Takenori Yamauchi, Daichi Nagashima, Shigeko Okubo, Akatsuki Kokaze, Yuko Yamano. Quantification of bromide ion in biological samples using headspace gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Journal of occupational health. 2021 Jan; 63(1):e12274. doi: 10.1002/1348-9585.12274. [PMID: 34587337]
  • Jungmi Choi, Young-Seoub Hong, Wonseok Cha, Hyoung-Ho Mo, Min-Goo Park. Heart Rate Variability Analysis in Workers Exposed to Methyl Bromide as a Quarantine Treatment. Journal of occupational and environmental medicine. 2021 01; 63(1):e32-e38. doi: 10.1097/jom.0000000000002083. [PMID: 33177473]
  • Min-Goo Park, Chung-Gyoo Park, Jeong-Oh Yang, Gil-Hah Kim, Yonglin Ren, Byung-Ho Lee, Dong H Cha. Ethyl Formate as a Methyl Bromide Alternative for Phytosanitary Disinfestation of Imported Banana in Korea With Logistical Considerations. Journal of economic entomology. 2020 08; 113(4):1711-1717. doi: 10.1093/jee/toaa088. [PMID: 32372093]
  • Gerald J Holmes, Seyed Mojtaba Mansouripour, Shashika S Hewavitharana. Strawberries at the Crossroads: Management of Soilborne Diseases in California Without Methyl Bromide. Phytopathology. 2020 May; 110(5):956-968. doi: 10.1094/phyto-11-19-0406-ia. [PMID: 32075499]
  • Li Li, Guangping Zhang, Baishu Li, Jeong Oh Yang, Min-Goo Park, Tao Liu. Postharvest treatment of mandarin fruit using a combination of methyl bromide and phosphine against Bactrocera dorsalis (Diptera: Tephritidae). Pest management science. 2020 May; 76(5):1938-1943. doi: 10.1002/ps.5726. [PMID: 31854066]
  • Nicole W M Khor, Kirsten S Hepburn, Angela L Chiew, Ernest Somerville, Milton Micallef, Alexandra T K Lee, Zoltán H Endre. Chronic methyl bromide toxicity is ameliorated by haemodialysis. Internal medicine journal. 2020 03; 50(3):370-373. doi: 10.1111/imj.14757. [PMID: 32141207]
  • Min-Goo Park, Jungmi Choi, Young-Seoub Hong, Chung Gyoo Park, Byoung-Gwon Kim, Se-Young Lee, Hyoun-Ju Lim, Hyoung-Ho Mo, Eunjo Lim, Wonseok Cha. Negative effect of methyl bromide fumigation work on the central nervous system. PloS one. 2020; 15(8):e0236694. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0236694. [PMID: 32745138]
  • Liangang Mao, Hongyun Jiang, Lan Zhang, Yanning Zhang, Muhammad Umair Sial, Haitao Yu, Aocheng Cao. Assessment of the potential of a reduced dose of dimethyl disulfide plus metham sodium on soilborne pests and cucumber growth. Scientific reports. 2019 12; 9(1):19806. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-56450-7. [PMID: 31875039]
  • Matthew Hall, Adriana Najar-Rodriguez, Anthony Adlam, Alistair Hall, Don Brash. Sorption and desorption characteristics of methyl bromide during and after fumigation of pine (Pinus radiata D. Don) logs. Pest management science. 2017 May; 73(5):874-879. doi: 10.1002/ps.4355. [PMID: 27404947]
  • Liangang Mao, Hongyun Jiang, Lan Zhang, Yanning Zhang, Muhammad Umair Sial, Haitao Yu, Aocheng Cao. Replacing methyl bromide with a combination of 1,3-dichloropropene and metam sodium for cucumber production in China. PloS one. 2017; 12(11):e0188137. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0188137. [PMID: 29145472]
  • J Audley, A E Mayfield, S W Myers, A Taylor, W E Klingeman. Phytosanitation Methods Influence Posttreatment Colonization of Juglans nigra Logs by Pityophthorus juglandis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Journal of economic entomology. 2016 Feb; 109(1):213-21. doi: 10.1093/jee/tov252. [PMID: 26318005]
  • Hongwei Xie, Dongdong Yan, Liangang Mao, Qiuxia Wang, Yuan Li, Canbin Ouyang, Meixia Guo, Aocheng Cao. Evaluation of methyl bromide alternatives efficacy against soil-borne pathogens, nematodes and soil microbial community. PloS one. 2015; 10(2):e0117980. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0117980. [PMID: 25723395]
  • Raphaëlle Mouttet, Abraham Escobar-Gutiérrez, Magali Esquibet, Laurent Gentzbittel, Didier Mugniéry, Philippe Reignault, Corinne Sarniguet, Philippe Castagnone-Sereno. Banning of methyl bromide for seed treatment: could Ditylenchus dipsaci again become a major threat to alfalfa production in Europe?. Pest management science. 2014 Jul; 70(7):1017-22. doi: 10.1002/ps.3745. [PMID: 24482310]
  • Liangang Mao, Dongdong Yan, Qiuxia Wang, Yuan Li, Canbin Ouyang, Pengfei Liu, Jin Shen, Meixia Guo, Aocheng Cao. Evaluation of the combination of dimethyl disulfide and dazomet as an efficient methyl bromide alternative for cucumber production in China. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry. 2014 May; 62(21):4864-9. doi: 10.1021/jf501255w. [PMID: 24820184]
  • Shachaf Triky-Dotan, Husein A Ajwa. Dissipation of soil fumigants from soil following repeated applications. Pest management science. 2014 Mar; 70(3):440-7. doi: 10.1002/ps.3586. [PMID: 23744676]
  • J Alfonso Cabrera, Dong Wang, Sally M Schneider, Bradley D Hanson. Subsurface drip application of alternative fumigants to methyl bromide for controlling nematodes in replanted grapevines. Pest management science. 2012 May; 68(5):773-80. doi: 10.1002/ps.2325. [PMID: 22102430]
  • Lian-Gang Mao, Qiu-Xia Wang, Dong-Dong Yan, Hong-Wei Xie, Yuan Li, Mei-Xia Guo, Ao-Cheng Cao. Evaluation of the combination of 1,3-dichloropropene and dazomet as an efficient alternative to methyl bromide for cucumber production in China. Pest management science. 2012 Apr; 68(4):602-9. doi: 10.1002/ps.2303. [PMID: 22228481]
  • Shigetoshi Kage. [Determination of inorganic toxic anions in blood and urine for diagnosis of their poisoning]. Chudoku kenkyu : Chudoku Kenkyukai jun kikanshi = The Japanese journal of toxicology. 2012 Mar; 25(1):27-34. doi: NULL. [PMID: 22568341]
  • James S Gerik, Bradley D Hanson. Drip application of methyl bromide alternative chemicals for control of soilborne pathogens and weeds. Pest management science. 2011 Sep; 67(9):1129-33. doi: 10.1002/ps.2162. [PMID: 21480465]
  • Sha Sha Chu, Jin Feng Hu, Zhi Long Liu. Composition of essential oil of Chinese Chenopodium ambrosioides and insecticidal activity against maize weevil, Sitophilus zeamais. Pest management science. 2011 Jun; 67(6):714-8. doi: 10.1002/ps.2112. [PMID: 21360645]
  • Kang Qiao, Xugen Shi, Hongyan Wang, Xiaoxue Ji, Kaiyun Wang. Managing root-knot nematodes and weeds with 1,3-dichloropropene as an alternative to methyl bromide in cucumber crops in China. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry. 2011 Mar; 59(6):2362-7. doi: 10.1021/jf104553f. [PMID: 21366311]
  • Guy J Hallman, Donald B Thomas. Evaluation of the efficacy of the methyl bromide fumigation schedule against Mexican fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) in citrus fruit. Journal of economic entomology. 2011 Feb; 104(1):63-8. doi: 10.1603/ec10199. [PMID: 21404840]
  • Yuko Yamano, Tomoko Tokutake, Sumiko Ishizu, Toshio Nakadate. Occupational exposure in methyl bromide manufacturing workers: 17-year follow-up study of urinary bromide ion concentration for biological monitoring. Industrial health. 2011; 49(1):133-8. doi: 10.2486/indhealth.ms1143. [PMID: 20823625]
  • Kang Qiao, Lili Jiang, Hongyan Wang, Xiaoxue Ji, Kaiyun Wang. Evaluation of 1,3-dichloropropene as a methyl bromide alternative in tomato crops in China. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry. 2010 Nov; 58(21):11395-9. doi: 10.1021/jf102830y. [PMID: 20939573]
  • Bradley D Hanson, James S Gerik, Sally M Schneider. Effects of reduced-rate methyl bromide applications under conventional and virtually impermeable plastic film in perennial crop field nurseries. Pest management science. 2010 Aug; 66(8):892-9. doi: 10.1002/ps.1959. [PMID: 20602523]
  • A M Ibekwe, S K Papiernik, C-H Yang. Influence of soil fumigation by methyl bromide and methyl iodide on rhizosphere and phyllosphere microbial community structure. Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B, Pesticides, food contaminants, and agricultural wastes. 2010 Jul; 45(5):427-36. doi: 10.1080/03601231003800131. [PMID: 20512733]
  • Inga A Zasada, John M Halbrendt, Nancy Kokalis-Burelle, James LaMondia, Michael V McKenry, Joe W Noling. Managing nematodes without methyl bromide. Annual review of phytopathology. 2010; 48(?):311-28. doi: 10.1146/annurev-phyto-073009-114425. [PMID: 20455696]
  • Ergonen Toprak Akca, Salacin Serpil, Uysal Sezer, Eminoglu Ozlem, Gelal Ayşe, Coker Canan, Baydur Hakan, Karcioglu Ozgur, Onvural Banu, Guven Hulya. Health profiles of methyl bromide applicators in greenhouses in Turkey. Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore. 2009 Aug; 38(8):707-13. doi: NULL. [PMID: 19736576]
  • M Díaz-Pérez, F Camacho-Ferre, F Diánez-Martínez, M De Cara-García, J C Tello-Marquina. Evaluation of alternatives to methyl bromide in melon crops in Guatemala. Microbial ecology. 2009 Feb; 57(2):379-83. doi: 10.1007/s00248-008-9460-1. [PMID: 18998189]
  • Nicola Magnavita. A cluster of neurological signs and symptoms in soil fumigators. Journal of occupational health. 2009; 51(2):159-63. doi: 10.1539/joh.n8007. [PMID: 19212086]
  • Fawzia H Abdel-Rahman, Shavon Clark, Mahmoud A Saleh. Natural organic compounds as alternative to methyl bromide for nematodes control. Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B, Pesticides, food contaminants, and agricultural wastes. 2008 Nov; 43(8):680-5. doi: 10.1080/03601230802388751. [PMID: 18941991]
  • Asher Wishkerman, Sarah Gebhardt, Colin W McRoberts, John T G Hamilton, Jonathan Williams, Frank Keppler. Abiotic methyl bromide formation from vegetation, and its strong dependence on temperature. Environmental science & technology. 2008 Sep; 42(18):6837-42. doi: 10.1021/es800411j. [PMID: 18853797]
  • Johan A Desaeger, Kenneth W Seebold, Alex S Csinos. Effect of application timing and method on efficacy and phytotoxicity of 1,3-D, chloropicrin and metam-sodium combinations in squash plasticulture. Pest management science. 2008 Mar; 64(3):230-8. doi: 10.1002/ps.1503. [PMID: 18181144]
  • Kanokrat Suwanlaong, Kammant Phanthumchinda. Neurological manifestation of methyl bromide intoxication. Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet. 2008 Mar; 91(3):421-6. doi: NULL. [PMID: 18575299]
  • A V Barak, X Wang, P Yuan, X Jin, Y Liu, S Lou, B Hamilton. Container fumigation as a quarantine treatment for Anoplophora glabripennis (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in regulated wood packing material. Journal of economic entomology. 2006 Jun; 99(3):664-70. doi: 10.1603/0022-0493-99.3.664. [PMID: 16813296]
  • Luis O Ruzo. Physical, chemical and environmental properties of selected chemical alternatives for the pre-plant use of methyl bromide as soil fumigant. Pest management science. 2006 Feb; 62(2):99-113. doi: 10.1002/ps.1135. [PMID: 16308867]
  • Haowei Song, Sasanka Ramanadham, Shunzhong Bao, Fong-Fu Hsu, John Turk. A bromoenol lactone suicide substrate inactivates group VIA phospholipase A2 by generating a diffusible bromomethyl keto acid that alkylates cysteine thiols. Biochemistry. 2006 Jan; 45(3):1061-73. doi: 10.1021/bi052065q. [PMID: 16411783]
  • W T Runia, L P G Molendijk, G Neophytou, A Greenberger. Soil treatment with hot air (Cultivit) as alternative to methyl bromide. Communications in agricultural and applied biological sciences. 2006; 71(2 Pt A):185-92. doi: ". [PMID: 17390791]
  • Daisuke D Komatsu, Urumu Tsunogai, Junko Yamaguchi, Fumiko Nakagawa. A selective unsaturated hydrocarbon subtraction technique for stable carbon isotopic analysis of atmospheric methyl chloride, methyl bromide, and C2-C5 saturated hydrocarbons using continuous-flow isotope ratio mass spectrometry. Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM. 2005; 19(4):477-83. doi: 10.1002/rcm.1795. [PMID: 15666317]
  • Dimitrios Georgios Karpouzas, Polydoros Hatziapostolou, Euphemia Papadopoulou-Mourkidou, Ioannis O Giannakou, Athena Georgiadou. The enhanced biodegradation of fenamiphos in soils from previously treated sites and the effect of soil fumigants. Environmental toxicology and chemistry. 2004 Sep; 23(9):2099-107. doi: 10.1897/03-531. [PMID: 15378984]
  • Emmanuel A Tzortzakakis, Serafim E Petsas. Investigation of alternatives to methyl bromide for management of Meloidogyne javanica on greenhouse grown tomato. Pest management science. 2003 Dec; 59(12):1311-20. doi: 10.1002/ps.764. [PMID: 14667053]
  • Robert C Rhew, Lars Østergaard, Eric S Saltzman, Martin F Yanofsky. Genetic control of methyl halide production in Arabidopsis. Current biology : CB. 2003 Oct; 13(20):1809-13. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2003.09.055. [PMID: 14561407]
  • Luca Lazzeri, Gianluca Baruzzi, Lorena Malaguti, Loredana Antoniacci. Replacing methyl bromide in annual strawberry production with glucosinolate-containing green manure crops. Pest management science. 2003 Sep; 59(9):983-90. doi: 10.1002/ps.726. [PMID: 12974349]
  • Ioannis O Giannakou, Dimitrios G Karpouzas. Evaluation of chemical and integrated strategies as alternatives to methyl bromide for the control of root-knot nematodes in Greece. Pest management science. 2003 Aug; 59(8):883-92. doi: 10.1002/ps.692. [PMID: 12916769]
  • N Miraglia, G Genovese, N Sannolo, A Acampora. [Fumigation of soil and food: assessment of occupational exposure to methyl bromide]. Giornale italiano di medicina del lavoro ed ergonomia. 2003 Jul; 25(3):346-7. doi: NULL. [PMID: 14582255]
  • Sally M Schneider, Erin N Rosskopf, James G Leesch, Daniel O Chellemi, Carolee T Bull, Mark Mazzola. United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service research on alternatives to methyl bromide: pre-plant and post-harvest. Pest management science. 2003 Jun; 59(6-7):814-26. doi: 10.1002/ps.728. [PMID: 12846332]
  • S Reimann, R A Sikora. Managing the mycorrhizosphere--an approach to sustainable agriculture after the phaseout of methyl bromide?. Communications in agricultural and applied biological sciences. 2003; 68(4 Pt A):129-34. doi: ". [PMID: 15149101]
  • Frank N Martin. Development of alternative strategies for management of soilborne pathogens currently controlled with methyl bromide. Annual review of phytopathology. 2003; 41(?):325-50. doi: 10.1146/annurev.phyto.41.052002.095514. [PMID: 14527332]
  • J Larry Zettler, Peter A Follett, Richard F Gill. Susceptibility of Maconellicoccus hirsutus (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae) to methyl bromide. Journal of economic entomology. 2002 Dec; 95(6):1169-73. doi: 10.1603/0022-0493-95.6.1169. [PMID: 12539827]
  • Hajime Hori, Toshihisa Hyakudo, Takako Oyabu, Sumiyo Ishimatsu, Hiroshi Yamato, Isamu Tanaka. Effects of inhaled methyl bromide gas on the metabolic system and kinetics of bromine ion in rats. Journal of UOEH. 2002 Jun; 24(2):151-60. doi: 10.7888/juoeh.24.151. [PMID: 12066583]
  • Hajime Hori, Toshihisa Hyakudo, Takako Oyabu, Sumiyo Ishimatsu, Hiroshi Yamato, Isamu Tanaka. [Acute effects of methyl bromide gas in rats and mice--studies on survival time]. Journal of UOEH. 2002 Mar; 24(1):71-5. doi: 10.7888/juoeh.24.71. [PMID: 11915239]
  • Ioannis O Giannakou, Artemios Sidiropoulos, Demetra Prophetou-Athanasiadou. Chemical alternatives to methyl bromide for the control of root-knot nematodes in greenhouses. Pest management science. 2002 Mar; 58(3):290-6. doi: 10.1002/ps.453. [PMID: 11975176]
  • Paul G Fields, Noel D G White. Alternatives to methyl bromide treatments for stored-product and quarantine insects. Annual review of entomology. 2002; 47(?):331-59. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ento.47.091201.145217. [PMID: 11729078]
  • Guillaume Hoizey, Pierre-François Souchon, Thierry Trenque, Carole Frances, Denis Lamiable, Anne Nicolas, Francis Grossenbacher, Pascal Sabouraud, Nathalie Bednarek, Jacques Motte, Hervé Millart. An unusual case of methyl bromide poisoning. Journal of toxicology. Clinical toxicology. 2002; 40(6):817-21. doi: 10.1081/clt-120015841. [PMID: 12475194]
  • Richard A Sikora. Strategies for biological system management of nematodes in horticultural crops: fumigate, confuse or ignore them. Mededelingen (Rijksuniversiteit te Gent. Fakulteit van de Landbouwkundige en Toegepaste Biologische Wetenschappen). 2002; 67(2):5-18. doi: ". [PMID: 12701401]
  • Y Yamano, J Kagawa, S Ishizu, O Harayama. Three cases of acute methyl bromide poisoning in a seedling farm family. Industrial health. 2001 Oct; 39(4):353-8. doi: 10.2486/indhealth.39.353. [PMID: 11759000]
  • A L Buchwald, M Müller. Late confirmation of acute methyl bromide poisoning using S-methylcysteine adduct testing. Veterinary and human toxicology. 2001 Aug; 43(4):208-11. doi: . [PMID: 11474733]
  • H Ichikawa, T Sakai, Y Horibe, E Kaga, M Kawamura. [A case of chronic methyl bromide intoxication showing symmetrical lesions in the basal ganglia and brain stem on magnetic resonance imaging]. Rinsho shinkeigaku = Clinical neurology. 2001 Jul; 41(7):423-7. doi: NULL. [PMID: 11808354]
  • C W Doud, T W Phillips. Activity of Plodia interpunctella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in and around flour mills. Journal of economic entomology. 2000 Dec; 93(6):1842-7. doi: 10.1603/0022-0493-93.6.1842. [PMID: 11142321]
  • O Yamamoto, H Hori, I Tanaka, M Asahi, M Koga. Experimental exposure of rat skin to methyl bromide: a toxicokinetic and histopathological study. Archives of toxicology. 2000 Feb; 73(12):641-8. doi: 10.1007/s002040050019. [PMID: 10741475]
  • M Müller, P Reinhold, M Lange, M Zeise, U Jürgens, E Hallier. Photometric determination of human serum bromide levels--a convenient biomonitoring parameter for methyl bromide exposure. Toxicology letters. 1999 Jun; 107(1-3):155-9. doi: 10.1016/s0378-4274(99)00042-9. [PMID: 10414792]
  • G M Calvert, C A Mueller, J M Fajen, D W Chrislip, J Russo, T Briggle, L E Fleming, A J Suruda, K Steenland. Health effects associated with sulfuryl fluoride and methyl bromide exposure among structural fumigation workers. American journal of public health. 1998 Dec; 88(12):1774-80. doi: 10.2105/ajph.88.12.1774. [PMID: 9842373]
  • B Z Horowitz, T E Albertson, M O'Malley, E J Swenson. An unusual exposure to methyl bromide leading to fatality. Journal of toxicology. Clinical toxicology. 1998; 36(4):353-7. doi: 10.3109/15563659809028032. [PMID: 9711202]
  • T Tokutake, Y Yamano, T Kawai, Y Okada, J Kagawa. [Determination of bromide ion by HS-GC with a flame ionization detector and an electron-capture detector]. Sangyo eiseigaku zasshi = Journal of occupational health. 1997 Mar; 39(2):68-9. doi: NULL. [PMID: 9125759]
  • M N Michalodimitrakis, A M Tsatsakis, M G Christakis-Hampsas, N Trikilis, P Christodoulou. Death following intentional methyl bromide poisoning: toxicological data and literature review. Veterinary and human toxicology. 1997 Feb; 39(1):30-4. doi: NULL. [PMID: 9004465]
  • J E Schwob, J M Huard, M B Luskin, S L Youngentob. Retroviral lineage studies of the rat olfactory epithelium. Chemical senses. 1994 Dec; 19(6):671-82. doi: 10.1093/chemse/19.6.671. [PMID: 7735846]
  • H W Goergens, E Hallier, A Müller, H M Bolt. Macromolecular adducts in the use of methyl bromide as fumigant. Toxicology letters. 1994 Jun; 72(1-3):199-203. doi: 10.1016/0378-4274(94)90029-9. [PMID: 8202932]
  • W N Hustinx, R T van de Laar, A C van Huffelen, J C Verwey, J Meulenbelt, T J Savelkoul. Systemic effects of inhalational methyl bromide poisoning: a study of nine cases occupationally exposed due to inadvertent spread during fumigation. British journal of industrial medicine. 1993 Feb; 50(2):155-9. doi: 10.1136/oem.50.2.155. [PMID: 8435348]
  • I Y Mostafa, S M Zayed, N I Hazzaa, B Hegazi. Bioavailability to rats and toxicity of bound residues in bean seeds fumigated with 14C-methyl bromide. Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B, Pesticides, food contaminants, and agricultural wastes. 1992 Aug; 27(4):407-17. doi: 10.1080/03601239209372791. [PMID: 1527363]
  • R Kishi, I Itoh, S Ishizu, I Harabuchi, H Miyake. Symptoms among workers with long-term exposure to methyl bromide. An epidemiological study. Sangyo igaku. Japanese journal of industrial health. 1991 Jul; 33(4):241-50. doi: 10.1539/joh1959.33.241. [PMID: 1654469]
  • M Koga, K Hara, H Hori, Y Kodama, T Okubo. [Determination of bromide ion concentration in urine using a head-space gas chromatography and an ion chromatography--biological monitoring for methyl bromide exposure]. Journal of UOEH. 1991 Mar; 13(1):19-24. doi: 10.7888/juoeh.13.19. [PMID: 2028110]
  • B Bolon, M S Bonnefoi, K C Roberts, M W Marshall, K T Morgan. Toxic interactions in the rat nose: pollutants from soiled bedding and methyl bromide. Toxicologic pathology. 1991; 19(4 Pt 2):571-9. doi: 10.1177/019262339101900402. [PMID: 1824171]
  • P G Reuzel, H C Dreef-van der Meulen, V M Hollanders, C F Kuper, V J Feron, C A van der Heijden. Chronic inhalation toxicity and carcinogenicity study of methyl bromide in Wistar rats. Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association. 1991 Jan; 29(1):31-9. doi: 10.1016/0278-6915(91)90060-k. [PMID: 1825644]
  • K Mitsumori, K Maita, T Kosaka, T Miyaoka, Y Shirasu. Two-year oral chronic toxicity and carcinogenicity study in rats of diets fumigated with methyl bromide. Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association. 1990 Feb; 28(2):109-19. doi: 10.1016/0278-6915(90)90018-i. [PMID: 2341089]
  • NULL. Unintentional methyl bromide gas release--Florida, 1988. MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report. 1990 Jan; 38(51-52):880-2. doi: NULL. [PMID: 2104556]
  • P K Working, G J Chellman. The use of multiple endpoints to define the mechanism of action of reproductive toxicants and germ cell mutagens. Progress in clinical and biological research. 1989; 302(?):211-27. doi: NULL. [PMID: 2666990]
  • S Tanaka, S Abuku, K Imaizumi, H Ishizuka, Y Seki, S Imamiya. Efficiency of respirator canisters with methyl bromide. Industrial health. 1989; 27(3):111-20. doi: 10.2486/indhealth.27.111. [PMID: 2807999]
  • S L Eustis, S B Haber, R T Drew, R S Yang. Toxicology and pathology of methyl bromide in F344 rats and B6C3F1 mice following repeated inhalation exposure. Fundamental and applied toxicology : official journal of the Society of Toxicology. 1988 Nov; 11(4):594-610. doi: 10.1016/0272-0590(88)90124-8. [PMID: 3229585]
  • M Hezemans-Boer, J Toonstra, J Meulenbelt, J H Zwaveling, B Sangster, W A van Vloten. Skin lesions due to exposure to methyl bromide. Archives of dermatology. 1988 Jun; 124(6):917-21. doi: NULL. [PMID: 2967677]
  • M E Hurtt, P K Working. Evaluation of spermatogenesis and sperm quality in the rat following acute inhalation exposure to methyl bromide. Fundamental and applied toxicology : official journal of the Society of Toxicology. 1988 Apr; 10(3):490-8. doi: 10.1016/0272-0590(88)90295-3. [PMID: 3371587]
  • S Ishizu, N Kato, S Morinobu, N Nagao, Y Yamano, I Ito. [Cases of severe methyl bromide poisoning residing above a warehouse]. Sangyo igaku. Japanese journal of industrial health. 1988 Jan; 30(1):54-60. doi: 10.1539/joh1959.30.54. [PMID: 3385989]
  • S Rajarathnam, Z Bano. Pleurotus mushrooms. Part IB. Pathology, in vitro and in vivo growth requirements, and world status. Critical reviews in food science and nutrition. 1988; 26(3):243-311. doi: 10.1080/10408398809527469. [PMID: 3280248]
  • J H Zwaveling, W L de Kort, J Meulenbelt, M Hezemans-Boer, W A van Vloten, B Sangster. Exposure of the skin to methyl bromide: a study of six cases occupationally exposed to high concentrations during fumigation. Human toxicology. 1987 Nov; 6(6):491-5. doi: 10.1177/096032718700600607. [PMID: 2961680]
  • M E Hurtt, K T Morgan, P K Working. Histopathology of acute toxic responses in selected tissues from rats exposed by inhalation to methyl bromide. Fundamental and applied toxicology : official journal of the Society of Toxicology. 1987 Aug; 9(2):352-65. doi: 10.1016/0272-0590(87)90057-1. [PMID: 3653577]
  • Y Yamano, I Ito, N Nagao, S Ishizu. [A simple determination method of bromide ion in plasma of methyl bromide workers by head space gas chromatography]. Sangyo igaku. Japanese journal of industrial health. 1987 May; 29(3):196-201. doi: 10.1539/joh1959.29.196. [PMID: 3682271]
  • J A Obeso, C Viteri, J M Martínez Lage, C D Marsden. Toxic myoclonus. Advances in neurology. 1986; 43(?):225-30. doi: ". [PMID: 3946112]
  • C T Chavez, R S Hepler, B R Straatsma. Methyl bromide optic atrophy. American journal of ophthalmology. 1985 Jun; 99(6):715-9. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(14)76043-x. [PMID: 2990215]
  • J A Bond, J S Dutcher, M A Medinsky, R F Henderson, L S Birnbaum. Disposition of [14C]methyl bromide in rats after inhalation. Toxicology and applied pharmacology. 1985 Apr; 78(2):259-67. doi: 10.1016/0041-008x(85)90289-3. [PMID: 4035680]
  • M A Medinsky, J S Dutcher, J A Bond, R F Henderson, J L Mauderly, M B Snipes, J A Mewhinney, Y S Cheng, L S Birnbaum. Uptake and excretion of [14C]methyl bromide as influenced by exposure concentration. Toxicology and applied pharmacology. 1985 Apr; 78(2):215-25. doi: 10.1016/0041-008x(85)90285-6. [PMID: 4035677]
  • G V Alexeeff, W W Kilgore, P Muñoz, D Watt. Determination of acute toxic effects in mice following exposure to methyl bromide. Journal of toxicology and environmental health. 1985; 15(1):109-23. doi: 10.1080/15287398509530639. [PMID: 3981660]