NCBI Taxonomy: 62695

Metrosideros (ncbi_taxid: 62695)

found 108 associated metabolites at genus taxonomy rank level.

Ancestor: Metrosidereae

Child Taxonomies: Metrosideros excelsa, Metrosideros ovata, Metrosideros patens, Metrosideros nitida, Metrosideros rugosa, Metrosideros cordata, Metrosideros fulgens, Metrosideros elegans, Metrosideros diffusa, Metrosideros collina, Metrosideros robusta, Metrosideros whiteana, Metrosideros carminea, Metrosideros colensoi, Metrosideros gregoryi, Metrosideros macropus, Metrosideros punctata, Metrosideros ramiflora, Metrosideros albiflora, Metrosideros cacuminum, Metrosideros paniensis, Metrosideros porphyrea, Metrosideros whitakeri, Metrosideros cherrieri, Metrosideros ochrantha, Metrosideros perforata, Metrosideros umbellata, Metrosideros vitiensis, Metrosideros nervulosa, Metrosideros stipularis, Metrosideros tardiflora, Metrosideros bartlettii, Metrosideros boninensis, Metrosideros engleriana, Metrosideros operculata, Metrosideros oreomyrtus, Metrosideros polymorpha, Metrosideros waialealae, Metrosideros laurifolia, Metrosideros halconensis, Metrosideros parkinsonii, Metrosideros brevistylis, Metrosideros dolichandra, Metrosideros microphylla, Metrosideros sclerocarpa, Metrosideros tetrasticha, Metrosideros tremuloides, Metrosideros angustifolia, Metrosideros rotundifolia, Metrosideros humboldtiana, unclassified Metrosideros, Metrosideros kermadecensis, Metrosideros longipetiolata, Metrosideros excelsa x Metrosideros robusta, Metrosideros collina x Metrosideros excelsa, Metrosideros bartlettii x Metrosideros robusta, Metrosideros cf. salomonensis (subg. Mearnsia), Metrosideros excelsa x Metrosideros kermadecensis, Metrosideros cf. salomonensis (subg. Metrosideros)

beta-Myrcene

InChI=1/C10H16/c1-5-10(4)8-6-7-9(2)3/h5,7H,1,4,6,8H2,2-3H

C10H16 (136.1251936)


7-Methyl-3-methylene-1,6-octadiene, also known as beta-Myrcene or myrcene is an acyclic monoterpene. Monoterpenoids are terpenes that contain 10 carbon atoms and are comprised of two isoprene units. The biosynthesis of monoterpenes is known to occur mainly through the methyl-erythritol-phosphate (MEP) pathway in the plastids. beta-Myrcene is a significant component of the essential oil of several plants, including allspice, bay, cannabis, hops, houttuynia, lemon grass, mango, myrcia, verbena, west indian bay tree, and cardamom. It is also the main component of wild thyme, the leaves of which contain up to 40\\\\% by weight of myrcene. Industrially, it is produced mainly semi-synthetically from myrcia, from which it gets its name. Myrcene has been detected as a volatile component in cannabis plant samples (PMID:26657499 ) and its essential oils (PMID:6991645 ). beta-Myrcene is the most abundant monoterpene in Cannabis and it has analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antibiotic, and antimutagenic activities. beta-Myrcene is a flavouring agent and it is used in the perfumery industry. It has a pleasant odor but is rarely used directly. It is a key intermediate in the production of several fragrances such as menthol, citral, citronellol, citronellal, geraniol, nerol, and linalool. Myrcene, [liquid] appears as a yellow oily liquid with a pleasant odor. Flash point below 200 °F. Insoluble in water and less dense than water. Beta-myrcene is a monoterpene that is octa-1,6-diene bearing methylene and methyl substituents at positions 3 and 7 respectively. It has a role as a plant metabolite, an anti-inflammatory agent, an anabolic agent, a fragrance, a flavouring agent and a volatile oil component. Myrcene is a natural product found in Teucrium montanum, Xylopia aromatica, and other organisms with data available. 7-Methyl-3-methylene-1,6-octadiene is found in allspice. 7-Methyl-3-methylene-1,6-octadiene is found in many essential oils, e.g. hop oil. 7-Methyl-3-methylene-1,6-octadiene is a flavouring agent. Myrcene is a metabolite found in or produced by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. See also: Caraway Oil (part of); Mandarin oil (part of); Juniper Berry Oil (part of) ... View More ... A monoterpene that is octa-1,6-diene bearing methylene and methyl substituents at positions 3 and 7 respectively. Found in many essential oils, e.g. hop oil. Flavouring agent Myrcene (β-Myrcene), an aromatic volatile compound, suppresses TNFα-induced NF-κB activity. Myrcene has anti-invasive effect[1][2]. Myrcene (β-Myrcene), an aromatic volatile compound, suppresses TNFα-induced NF-κB activity. Myrcene has anti-invasive effect[1][2].

   

Ellagic acid

6,7,13,14-tetrahydroxy-2,9-dioxatetracyclo[6.6.2.0^{4,16}.0^{11,15}]hexadeca-1(14),4(16),5,7,11(15),12-hexaene-3,10-dione

C14H6O8 (302.0062676)


Ellagic acid appears as cream-colored needles (from pyridine) or yellow powder. Odorless. (NTP, 1992) Ellagic acid is an organic heterotetracyclic compound resulting from the formal dimerisation of gallic acid by oxidative aromatic coupling with intramolecular lactonisation of both carboxylic acid groups of the resulting biaryl. It is found in many fruits and vegetables, including raspberries, strawberries, cranberries, and pomegranates. It has a role as an antioxidant, a food additive, a plant metabolite, an EC 5.99.1.2 (DNA topoisomerase) inhibitor, an EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor, an EC 1.14.18.1 (tyrosinase) inhibitor, an EC 2.3.1.5 (arylamine N-acetyltransferase) inhibitor, an EC 2.4.1.1 (glycogen phosphorylase) inhibitor, an EC 2.5.1.18 (glutathione transferase) inhibitor, an EC 2.7.1.127 (inositol-trisphosphate 3-kinase) inhibitor, an EC 2.7.1.151 (inositol-polyphosphate multikinase) inhibitor, an EC 2.7.4.6 (nucleoside-diphosphate kinase) inhibitor, a skin lightening agent, a fungal metabolite, an EC 2.7.7.7 (DNA-directed DNA polymerase) inhibitor and a geroprotector. It is an organic heterotetracyclic compound, a cyclic ketone, a lactone, a member of catechols and a polyphenol. It is functionally related to a gallic acid. Ellagic acid is present in several fruits such as cranberries, strawberries, raspberries, and pomegranates. In pomegranates, there are several therapeutic compounds but ellagic acid is the most active and abundant. Ellagic acid is also present in vegetables. Ellagic acid is an investigational drug studied for treatment of Follicular Lymphoma (phase 2 trial), protection from brain injury of intrauterine growth restricted babies (phase 1 and 2 trial), improvement of cardiovascular function in adolescents who are obese (phase 2 trial), and topical treatment of solar lentigines. Ellagic acids therapeutic action mostly involves antioxidant and anti-proliferative effects. Ellagic acid is a natural product found in Fragaria chiloensis, Metrosideros perforata, and other organisms with data available. Ellagic acid is a metabolite found in or produced by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. A fused four ring compound occurring free or combined in galls. Isolated from the kino of Eucalyptus maculata Hook and E. Hemipholia F. Muell. Activates Factor XII of the blood clotting system which also causes kinin release; used in research and as a dye. Ellagic acid is an organic heterotetracyclic compound resulting from the formal dimerisation of gallic acid by oxidative aromatic coupling with intramolecular lactonisation of both carboxylic acid groups of the resulting biaryl. It is found in many fruits and vegetables, including raspberries, strawberries, cranberries, and pomegranates. It has a role as an antioxidant, a food additive, a plant metabolite, an EC 5.99.1.2 (DNA topoisomerase) inhibitor, an EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor, an EC 1.14.18.1 (tyrosinase) inhibitor, an EC 2.3.1.5 (arylamine N-acetyltransferase) inhibitor, an EC 2.4.1.1 (glycogen phosphorylase) inhibitor, an EC 2.5.1.18 (glutathione transferase) inhibitor, an EC 2.7.1.127 (inositol-trisphosphate 3-kinase) inhibitor, an EC 2.7.1.151 (inositol-polyphosphate multikinase) inhibitor, an EC 2.7.4.6 (nucleoside-diphosphate kinase) inhibitor, a skin lightening agent, a fungal metabolite and an EC 2.7.7.7 (DNA-directed DNA polymerase) inhibitor. It is an organic heterotetracyclic compound, a cyclic ketone, a lactone, a member of catechols and a polyphenol. It derives from a gallic acid. Ellagic acid, also known as ellagate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydrolyzable tannins. These are tannins with a structure characterized by either of the following models. In model 1, the structure contains galloyl units (in some cases, shikimic acid units) that are linked to diverse polyol carbohydrate-, catechin-, or triterpenoid units. In model 2, contains at least two galloyl units C-C coupled to each other, and do not contain a glycosidically linked catechin unit. The antiproliferative and antioxidant properties of ellagic acid have spurred preliminary research into the potential health benefits of ellagic acid consumption. Ellagic acids therapeutic action mostly involves antioxidant and anti-proliferative/anti-cancer effects. Ellagic acid is found, on average, in the highest concentration within a few different foods, such as chestnuts, common walnuts, and japanese walnuts and in a lower concentration in whiskies, arctic blackberries, and cloudberries. Ellagic acid has also been detected, but not quantified in several different foods, such as lowbush blueberries, bilberries, guava, strawberry guava, and bog bilberries. An organic heterotetracyclic compound resulting from the formal dimerisation of gallic acid by oxidative aromatic coupling with intramolecular lactonisation of both carboxylic acid groups of the resulting biaryl. It is found in many fruits and vegetables, including raspberries, strawberries, cranberries, and pomegranates. Widely distributed in higher plants especies dicotyledons. Intestinal astringent, dietary role disputed. Nutriceutical with anticancer and antioxidation props. Ellagic acid is a natural antioxidant, and acts as a potent and ATP-competitive CK2 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 40 nM and a Ki of 20 nM. Ellagic acid is a natural antioxidant, and acts as a potent and ATP-competitive CK2 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 40 nM and a Ki of 20 nM.

   

Ellagic Acid

Ellagic Acid

C14H6O8 (302.0062676)


Origin: Plant, Ellagic acids, Benzopyranoids, Pyrans Ellagic acid is a natural antioxidant, and acts as a potent and ATP-competitive CK2 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 40 nM and a Ki of 20 nM. Ellagic acid is a natural antioxidant, and acts as a potent and ATP-competitive CK2 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 40 nM and a Ki of 20 nM.

   
   

Myrcene

InChI=1\C10H16\c1-5-10(4)8-6-7-9(2)3\h5,7H,1,4,6,8H2,2-3H

C10H16 (136.1251936)


Myrcene (β-Myrcene), an aromatic volatile compound, suppresses TNFα-induced NF-κB activity. Myrcene has anti-invasive effect[1][2]. Myrcene (β-Myrcene), an aromatic volatile compound, suppresses TNFα-induced NF-κB activity. Myrcene has anti-invasive effect[1][2].

   

2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2,3,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-4-yl)oxy]chromen-4-one

2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2,3,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-4-yl)oxy]chromen-4-one

C21H20O11 (448.100557)


   

2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-{[(2s,3s,4s,5r)-2,3,5-trihydroxyoxan-4-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one

2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-{[(2s,3s,4s,5r)-2,3,5-trihydroxyoxan-4-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one

C20H18O11 (434.0849078)


   

2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-{[(2s,3s,4r,5s,6r)-2,3,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-4-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one

2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-{[(2s,3s,4r,5s,6r)-2,3,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-4-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one

C21H20O11 (448.100557)


   

2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-{[2,3,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one

2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-{[2,3,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one

C21H20O12 (464.09547200000003)


   

1,6-dimethyl-4-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-2,3,4,4a,5,6,7,8-octahydronaphthalene

1,6-dimethyl-4-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-2,3,4,4a,5,6,7,8-octahydronaphthalene

C15H24 (204.18779039999998)


   

2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2,3,5-trihydroxyoxan-4-yl)oxy]chromen-4-one

2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2,3,5-trihydroxyoxan-4-yl)oxy]chromen-4-one

C20H18O11 (434.0849078)


   

1,1,7-trimethyl-4-methylidene-octahydro-1ah-cyclopropa[e]azulene

1,1,7-trimethyl-4-methylidene-octahydro-1ah-cyclopropa[e]azulene

C15H24 (204.18779039999998)


   

(1ar,4ar,7r,7ar,7bs)-1,1,7-trimethyl-4-methylidene-octahydro-1ah-cyclopropa[e]azulene

(1ar,4ar,7r,7ar,7bs)-1,1,7-trimethyl-4-methylidene-octahydro-1ah-cyclopropa[e]azulene

C15H24 (204.18779039999998)


   

6,7,13-trihydroxy-14-methoxy-2,9-dioxatetracyclo[6.6.2.0⁴,¹⁶.0¹¹,¹⁵]hexadeca-1(15),4,6,8(16),11,13-hexaene-3,10-dione

6,7,13-trihydroxy-14-methoxy-2,9-dioxatetracyclo[6.6.2.0⁴,¹⁶.0¹¹,¹⁵]hexadeca-1(15),4,6,8(16),11,13-hexaene-3,10-dione

C15H8O8 (316.0219168)


   

(4r,4as,6s)-1,6-dimethyl-4-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-2,3,4,4a,5,6,7,8-octahydronaphthalene

(4r,4as,6s)-1,6-dimethyl-4-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-2,3,4,4a,5,6,7,8-octahydronaphthalene

C15H24 (204.18779039999998)


   

2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-{[(2r,3s,4s,5r,6s)-2,3,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one

2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-{[(2r,3s,4s,5r,6s)-2,3,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one

C21H20O12 (464.09547200000003)