NCBI Taxonomy: 2896020

Croton lachnostachyus (ncbi_taxid: 2896020)

found 34 associated metabolites at species taxonomy rank level.

Ancestor: Croton

Child Taxonomies: none taxonomy data.

(2S,4R)-1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol

Bicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-ol, 1,7,7-trimethyl-, endo-(.+/-.)-

C10H18O (154.1357578)


Borneol appears as a white colored lump-solid with a sharp camphor-like odor. Burns readily. Slightly denser than water and insoluble in water. Used to make perfumes. Borneol is a bornane monoterpenoid that is 1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptane substituted by a hydroxy group at position 2. It has a role as a volatile oil component and a metabolite. Isoborneol is a natural product found in Xylopia sericea, Eupatorium capillifolium, and other organisms with data available. Both Borneol and Isoborneol and their acetates and formates are used as flavouring agents. 2-Bornanol is found in turmeric. Isoborneol ((±)-Isoborneol) is a monoterpenoid alcohol present in the essential oils of numerous medicinal plants and has antioxidant and antiviral properties. Isoborneol is a potent inhibitor of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1)[1][2]. Isoborneol ((±)-Isoborneol) is a monoterpenoid alcohol present in the essential oils of numerous medicinal plants and has antioxidant and antiviral properties. Isoborneol is a potent inhibitor of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1)[1][2].

   

Anethole

1-(methyloxy)-4-[(1E)-prop-1-en-1-yl]benzene

C10H12O (148.08881019999998)


Present in anise, fennel and other plant oils. Extensively used in flavour industry. Anethole is found in many foods, some of which are white mustard, fennel, allspice, and sweet basil. cis-Anethole is found in anise. Only a low level is permitted in flavours Anethole is a type of aromatic compound used as a flavoring. It is a derivative of Phenylpropene and widely exists in nature. Anethole is a type of aromatic compound used as a flavoring. It is a derivative of Phenylpropene and widely exists in nature. Trans-Anethole ((E)-Anethole), a phenylpropene derivative isolated from Foeniculum vulgare, shows estrogenic activity at lower concentrations and cytotoxic at higher concentrations in cancer cell lines[1][2]. Trans-Anethole ((E)-Anethole) contributes a large component of the odor and flavor of anise and fennel, anise myrtle, liquorice, camphor, magnolia blossoms, and star anise[3]. Trans-Anethole ((E)-Anethole), a phenylpropene derivative isolated from Foeniculum vulgare, shows estrogenic activity at lower concentrations and cytotoxic at higher concentrations in cancer cell lines[1][2]. Trans-Anethole ((E)-Anethole) contributes a large component of the odor and flavor of anise and fennel, anise myrtle, liquorice, camphor, magnolia blossoms, and star anise[3].

   

Undecanoic acid

1-Decanecarboxylic acid

C11H22O2 (186.1619712)


Undecanoic acid, also known as N-undecylic acid or N-undecanoate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as medium-chain fatty acids. These are fatty acids with an aliphatic tail that contains between 4 and 12 carbon atoms. Undecanoic acid is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble in water, and relatively neutral. Undecanoic acid is a potentially toxic compound. Undecylic acid (systematically named undecanoic acid) is a flavouring ingredient. It is a naturally-occurring carboxylic acid with chemical formula CH3(CH2)9COOH (Wikipedia). Undecanoic acid is found in many foods, some of which are coconut, fruits, fats and oils, and rice. C254 - Anti-Infective Agent > C514 - Antifungal Agent Undecanoic acid (Undecanoate) is a monocarboxylic acid with antimycotic property, which inhibits the production of exocellular keratinase, lipase and the biosynthesis of several phospholipids in T. rubrum[1]. Undecanoic acid (Undecanoate) is a monocarboxylic acid with antimycotic property, which inhibits the production of exocellular keratinase, lipase and the biosynthesis of several phospholipids in T. rubrum[1].

   

Camphene

3,3-Dimethyl-2-methylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]heptane

C10H16 (136.1251936)


Camphene, also known as 2,2-dimethyl-3-methylenebicyclo[2.2.1]heptane or 2,2-dimethyl-3-methylenenorbornane, is a member of the class of compounds known as bicyclic monoterpenoids. Bicyclic monoterpenoids are monoterpenoids containing exactly 2 rings, which are fused to each other. Monoterpenoids are terpenes that contain 10 carbon atoms and are comprised of two isoprene units. The biosynthesis of monoterpenes is known to occur mainly through the methyl-erythritol-phosphate (MEP) pathway in plastids (PMID:7640522 ). Geranyl diphosphate (GPP) is a key intermediate in the biosynthesis of cyclic monoterpenes. GPP undergoes several cyclization reactions to yield a diverse number of cyclic arrangements. Camphene is nearly insoluble in water but very soluble in common organic solvents. It volatilizes readily at room temperature and has a pungent smell. It exists as a flammable, white solid that has a minty, citrus, eucalyptus odor. It is produced industrially by catalytic isomerization of the more common alpha-pinene. Camphene is used in the preparation of fragrances and in food additives for flavouring. In the mid-19th century it was used as a fuel for lamps, but this was limited by its explosiveness. Camphene exists in all eukaryotes, ranging from yeast to plants to humans. Camphene can be found in a number of food items such as dill, carrots, caraway, hyssop, lemon, orange, nutmeg seed, parsley, sage, thyme, turmeric and fennel, which makes camphene a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. It is a minor constituent of many essential oils such as turpentine, cypress oil, camphor oil, citronella oil, neroli, ginger oil, and valerian. Camphene is one of several monoterpenes that are found in cannabis plants (PMID:6991645 ). Camphene, also known as 2,2-dimethyl-3-methylenebicyclo[2.2.1]heptane or 2,2-dimethyl-3-methylenenorbornane, is a member of the class of compounds known as bicyclic monoterpenoids. Bicyclic monoterpenoids are monoterpenoids containing exactly 2 rings, which are fused to each other. Camphene is a camphor, fir needle, and herbal tasting compound and can be found in a number of food items such as cardamom, yellow bell pepper, common thyme, and coriander, which makes camphene a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. Camphene can be found primarily in feces and saliva. Camphene exists in all eukaryotes, ranging from yeast to humans. Camphene is a bicyclic monoterpene. It is nearly insoluble in water, but very soluble in common organic solvents. It volatilizes readily at room temperature and has a pungent smell. It is a minor constituent of many essential oils such as turpentine, cypress oil, camphor oil, citronella oil, neroli, ginger oil, and valerian. It is produced industrially by catalytic isomerization of the more common alpha-pinene. Camphene is used in the preparation of fragrances and as a food additive for flavoring. Its mid-19th century use as a fuel for lamps was limited by its explosiveness .

   

β-Pinene

(1S,5S)-7,7-dimethyl-4-methylidene-bicyclo[3.1.1]heptane

C10H16 (136.1251936)


An isomer of pinene with an exocyclic double bond. It is a component of essential oils from many plants. Widely distributed in plants, usually associated with a-Pinene JPV84-W but in smaller amounts. Found in lime peel oil, ginger, nutmeg, mace, bitter fennel, rosemary and sage. Flavour ingredient β-Pinene ((-)-β-Pinene), a major component of turpentine, inhibit infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) with an IC50 of 1.32 mM. β-Pinene presents antimicrobial activity[1][2]. β-Pinene ((-)-β-Pinene), a major component of turpentine, inhibit infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) with an IC50 of 1.32 mM. β-Pinene presents antimicrobial activity[1][2].

   

(+)-Isoborneol

(1S,2S,4S)-1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol

C10H18O (154.1357578)


(+)-Isoborneol, also known as (S,S,S)-(+)-isoborneol, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as bicyclic monoterpenoids. These are monoterpenoids containing exactly 2 rings, which are fused to each other. (+)-Isoborneol is a flavouring agent. Flavouring agent Isoborneol ((±)-Isoborneol) is a monoterpenoid alcohol present in the essential oils of numerous medicinal plants and has antioxidant and antiviral properties. Isoborneol is a potent inhibitor of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1)[1][2]. Isoborneol ((±)-Isoborneol) is a monoterpenoid alcohol present in the essential oils of numerous medicinal plants and has antioxidant and antiviral properties. Isoborneol is a potent inhibitor of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1)[1][2].

   

(1R,2R,4aR,8aS)-1-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-2,4a,5-trimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid

(1R,2R,4aR,8aS)-1-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-2,4a,5-trimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid

C20H28O3 (316.2038338)


   

Anethole

trans-Anethole, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material

C10H12O (148.08881019999998)


Anethole appears as white crystals or a liquid. Odor of anise oil and a sweet taste. (NTP, 1992) Anethole is a monomethoxybenzene that is methoxybenzene substituted by a prop-1-en-1-yl group at position 4. It has a role as a plant metabolite. Anethole is a natural product found in Erucaria microcarpa, Anemopsis californica, and other organisms with data available. Anethole is a metabolite found in or produced by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. A monomethoxybenzene that is methoxybenzene substituted by a prop-1-en-1-yl group at position 4. D000074385 - Food Ingredients > D005503 - Food Additives D010592 - Pharmaceutic Aids > D005421 - Flavoring Agents Anethole is a type of aromatic compound used as a flavoring. It is a derivative of Phenylpropene and widely exists in nature. Anethole is a type of aromatic compound used as a flavoring. It is a derivative of Phenylpropene and widely exists in nature. Trans-Anethole ((E)-Anethole), a phenylpropene derivative isolated from Foeniculum vulgare, shows estrogenic activity at lower concentrations and cytotoxic at higher concentrations in cancer cell lines[1][2]. Trans-Anethole ((E)-Anethole) contributes a large component of the odor and flavor of anise and fennel, anise myrtle, liquorice, camphor, magnolia blossoms, and star anise[3]. Trans-Anethole ((E)-Anethole), a phenylpropene derivative isolated from Foeniculum vulgare, shows estrogenic activity at lower concentrations and cytotoxic at higher concentrations in cancer cell lines[1][2]. Trans-Anethole ((E)-Anethole) contributes a large component of the odor and flavor of anise and fennel, anise myrtle, liquorice, camphor, magnolia blossoms, and star anise[3].

   

Undecanoate

UNDECANOIC ACID

C11H22O2 (186.1619712)


KEIO_ID U012 Undecanoic acid (Undecanoate) is a monocarboxylic acid with antimycotic property, which inhibits the production of exocellular keratinase, lipase and the biosynthesis of several phospholipids in T. rubrum[1]. Undecanoic acid (Undecanoate) is a monocarboxylic acid with antimycotic property, which inhibits the production of exocellular keratinase, lipase and the biosynthesis of several phospholipids in T. rubrum[1].

   

Sabinene

Bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane, 4-methylene-1-(1-methylethyl)-

C10H16 (136.1251936)


Sabinene is a thujene that is a bicyclic monoterpene isolated from the essential oils of various plant species. It has a role as a plant metabolite. Black pepper allergenic extract is used in allergenic testing. Laurus nobilis allergenic extract is used in allergenic testing. Nutmeg allergenic extract is used in allergenic testing. Sabinene is a natural product found in Teucrium montanum, Xylopia aromatica, and other organisms with data available. Carrot Seed Oil is the oil extracted from the seeds of Daucus carota. Carrot seed oil is primarily used in skin treatment preparations. A thujene that is a bicyclic monoterpene isolated from the essential oils of various plant species. 4(10)-thujene, also known as sabinen or 1-isopropyl-4-methylenebicyclo[3.1.0]hexane, is a member of the class of compounds known as bicyclic monoterpenoids. Bicyclic monoterpenoids are monoterpenoids containing exactly 2 rings, which are fused to each other. 4(10)-thujene is a citrus, pepper, and pine tasting compound and can be found in a number of food items such as sweet orange, green bell pepper, pot marjoram, and parsley, which makes 4(10)-thujene a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. Sabinene is an naturally occurring bicyclic monoterpene which can be used as flavorings, perfume additives, fine chemicals, and advanced biofuels. Sabinene is also an orally active compound to attenuates skeletal muscle atrophy and regulates ROS-mediated MAPK/MuRF-1 pathways[1][2]. Sabinene is an naturally occurring bicyclic monoterpene which can be used as flavorings, perfume additives, fine chemicals, and advanced biofuels. Sabinene is also an orally active compound to attenuates skeletal muscle atrophy and regulates ROS-mediated MAPK/MuRF-1 pathways[1][2].

   

UNDECANOIC ACID

UNDECANOIC ACID

C11H22O2 (186.1619712)


A straight-chain, eleven-carbon saturated medium-chain fatty acid found in body fluids; the most fungitoxic of the C7:0 - C18:0 fatty acid series. C254 - Anti-Infective Agent > C514 - Antifungal Agent Undecanoic acid (Undecanoate) is a monocarboxylic acid with antimycotic property, which inhibits the production of exocellular keratinase, lipase and the biosynthesis of several phospholipids in T. rubrum[1]. Undecanoic acid (Undecanoate) is a monocarboxylic acid with antimycotic property, which inhibits the production of exocellular keratinase, lipase and the biosynthesis of several phospholipids in T. rubrum[1].

   

3,4-Dimethoxybenzaldehyde

3,4-Dimethoxybenzaldehyde

C9H10O3 (166.062991)


   

borneol

1,7,7-Trimethyl-(1R,2S,4R)-rel-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol

C10H18O (154.1357578)


Flavouring agent. (±)-Borneol is found in many foods, some of which are pot marjoram, pepper (spice), saffron, and german camomile. Constituent of Curcuma aromatica and other plants. (+)-Borneol is found in nutmeg, herbs and spices, and ginger. Isoborneol ((±)-Isoborneol) is a monoterpenoid alcohol present in the essential oils of numerous medicinal plants and has antioxidant and antiviral properties. Isoborneol is a potent inhibitor of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1)[1][2]. Isoborneol ((±)-Isoborneol) is a monoterpenoid alcohol present in the essential oils of numerous medicinal plants and has antioxidant and antiviral properties. Isoborneol is a potent inhibitor of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1)[1][2].

   

Sabinene hydrate

(1R,2S,5R)-2-methyl-5-(propan-2-yl)bicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-2-ol

C10H18O (154.1357578)


   
   

dihydrolinalool

3,7-DIMETHYLOCT-6-EN-3-OL

C10H20O (156.151407)


   

Borneol

Bicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-ol, 1,7,7-trimethyl-, endo-(.+/-.)-

C10H18O (154.1357578)


Borneol appears as a white colored lump-solid with a sharp camphor-like odor. Burns readily. Slightly denser than water and insoluble in water. Used to make perfumes. Borneol is a bornane monoterpenoid that is 1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptane substituted by a hydroxy group at position 2. It has a role as a volatile oil component and a metabolite. Isoborneol is a natural product found in Xylopia sericea, Eupatorium capillifolium, and other organisms with data available. A bornane monoterpenoid that is 1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptane substituted by a hydroxy group at position 2. Isoborneol ((±)-Isoborneol) is a monoterpenoid alcohol present in the essential oils of numerous medicinal plants and has antioxidant and antiviral properties. Isoborneol is a potent inhibitor of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1)[1][2]. Isoborneol ((±)-Isoborneol) is a monoterpenoid alcohol present in the essential oils of numerous medicinal plants and has antioxidant and antiviral properties. Isoborneol is a potent inhibitor of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1)[1][2].

   

Undecanoic acid

undecanoic acid

C11H22O2 (186.1619712)


Undecanoic acid (Undecanoate) is a monocarboxylic acid with antimycotic property, which inhibits the production of exocellular keratinase, lipase and the biosynthesis of several phospholipids in T. rubrum[1]. Undecanoic acid (Undecanoate) is a monocarboxylic acid with antimycotic property, which inhibits the production of exocellular keratinase, lipase and the biosynthesis of several phospholipids in T. rubrum[1].

   

(1s,1's,4'as,8'as)-3,5',5',8'a-tetramethyl-6'-oxo-1',3',4',4'a,7',8'-hexahydrospiro[cyclopentane-1,2'-naphthalene]-2,4-dien-1'-ylacetic acid

(1s,1's,4'as,8'as)-3,5',5',8'a-tetramethyl-6'-oxo-1',3',4',4'a,7',8'-hexahydrospiro[cyclopentane-1,2'-naphthalene]-2,4-dien-1'-ylacetic acid

C20H28O3 (316.2038338)


   

5,5,9,16-tetramethyl-13-oxatetracyclo[8.7.0.0¹,¹⁴.0⁴,⁹]heptadec-15-ene-6,12-dione

5,5,9,16-tetramethyl-13-oxatetracyclo[8.7.0.0¹,¹⁴.0⁴,⁹]heptadec-15-ene-6,12-dione

C20H28O3 (316.2038338)


   

6-hydroxy-5,5,9,16-tetramethyl-13-oxatetracyclo[8.7.0.0¹,¹⁴.0⁴,⁹]heptadec-15-en-12-one

6-hydroxy-5,5,9,16-tetramethyl-13-oxatetracyclo[8.7.0.0¹,¹⁴.0⁴,⁹]heptadec-15-en-12-one

C20H30O3 (318.21948299999997)


   

(1s,1's,4'as,8'ar)-3,5',5',8'a-tetramethyl-6'-oxo-1',3',4',4'a,7',8'-hexahydrospiro[cyclopentane-1,2'-naphthalene]-2,4-dien-1'-ylacetic acid

(1s,1's,4'as,8'ar)-3,5',5',8'a-tetramethyl-6'-oxo-1',3',4',4'a,7',8'-hexahydrospiro[cyclopentane-1,2'-naphthalene]-2,4-dien-1'-ylacetic acid

C20H28O3 (316.2038338)


   

(1s,4s,9s,10s,14s)-5,5,9,16-tetramethyl-13-oxatetracyclo[8.7.0.0¹,¹⁴.0⁴,⁹]heptadec-15-ene-6,12-dione

(1s,4s,9s,10s,14s)-5,5,9,16-tetramethyl-13-oxatetracyclo[8.7.0.0¹,¹⁴.0⁴,⁹]heptadec-15-ene-6,12-dione

C20H28O3 (316.2038338)


   

(1r,2s)-5-isopropyl-2-methylbicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-2-ol

(1r,2s)-5-isopropyl-2-methylbicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-2-ol

C10H18O (154.1357578)


   

(1s,4s,6s,9r,10s,14s)-6-hydroxy-5,5,9,16-tetramethyl-13-oxatetracyclo[8.7.0.0¹,¹⁴.0⁴,⁹]heptadec-15-en-12-one

(1s,4s,6s,9r,10s,14s)-6-hydroxy-5,5,9,16-tetramethyl-13-oxatetracyclo[8.7.0.0¹,¹⁴.0⁴,⁹]heptadec-15-en-12-one

C20H30O3 (318.21948299999997)


   
   
   

4,5,5,9,13-pentamethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹]hexadec-14-ene-6,12-dione

4,5,5,9,13-pentamethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹]hexadec-14-ene-6,12-dione

C21H30O2 (314.224568)


   

1-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-2,4a,5-trimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid

1-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-2,4a,5-trimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid

C20H28O3 (316.2038338)


   

7-ethenyl-1,1,4a,7,10a-pentamethyl-3,4,4b,5,9,10-hexahydrophenanthrene-2,6-dione

7-ethenyl-1,1,4a,7,10a-pentamethyl-3,4,4b,5,9,10-hexahydrophenanthrene-2,6-dione

C21H30O2 (314.224568)


   

linalool dihydroepoxide

linalool dihydroepoxide

C10H18O2 (170.1306728)


   

3,5',5',8'a-tetramethyl-6'-oxo-1',3',4',4'a,7',8'-hexahydrospiro[cyclopentane-1,2'-naphthalene]-2,4-dien-1'-ylacetic acid

3,5',5',8'a-tetramethyl-6'-oxo-1',3',4',4'a,7',8'-hexahydrospiro[cyclopentane-1,2'-naphthalene]-2,4-dien-1'-ylacetic acid

C20H28O3 (316.2038338)


   

(1r,4s,9s,10r,13s)-4,5,5,9,13-pentamethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹]hexadec-14-ene-6,12-dione

(1r,4s,9s,10r,13s)-4,5,5,9,13-pentamethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹]hexadec-14-ene-6,12-dione

C21H30O2 (314.224568)


   

(4as,4br,7r,10as)-7-ethenyl-1,1,4a,7,10a-pentamethyl-3,4,4b,5,9,10-hexahydrophenanthrene-2,6-dione

(4as,4br,7r,10as)-7-ethenyl-1,1,4a,7,10a-pentamethyl-3,4,4b,5,9,10-hexahydrophenanthrene-2,6-dione

C21H30O2 (314.224568)