NCBI Taxonomy: 179710
Homalium (ncbi_taxid: 179710)
found 53 associated metabolites at genus taxonomy rank level.
Ancestor: Homalieae
Child Taxonomies: Homalium smythei, Homalium foetidum, Homalium dentatum, Homalium letestui, Homalium bhamoense, Homalium rufescens, Homalium africanum, Homalium racemosum, Homalium ceylanicum, Homalium alnifolium, Homalium kanaliense, Homalium tomentosum, Homalium hainanense, Homalium cauliflorum, Homalium patoklaense, Homalium stipulaceum, Homalium glandulosum, Homalium longistylum, Homalium stenophyllum, Homalium betulifolium, Homalium brachybotrys, Homalium sarcopetalum, unclassified Homalium, Homalium abdessammadii, Homalium circumpinnatum, Homalium paniculiflorum, Homalium cochinchinense, Homalium lastoursvillense, Homalium cf. foetidum KR1778, Homalium cf. foetidum KR1777
Benzoic acid
Benzoic acid appears as a white crystalline solid. Slightly soluble in water. The primary hazard is the potential for environmental damage if released. Immediate steps should be taken to limit spread to the environment. Used to make other chemicals, as a food preservative, and for other uses.
Benzoic acid is a compound comprising a benzene ring core carrying a carboxylic acid substituent. It has a role as an antimicrobial food preservative, an EC 3.1.1.3 (triacylglycerol lipase) inhibitor, an EC 1.13.11.33 (arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase) inhibitor, a plant metabolite, a human xenobiotic metabolite, an algal metabolite and a drug allergen. It is a conjugate acid of a benzoate.
A fungistatic compound that is widely used as a food preservative. It is conjugated to GLYCINE in the liver and excreted as hippuric acid. As the sodium salt form, sodium benzoate is used as a treatment for urea cycle disorders due to its ability to bind amino acids. This leads to excretion of these amino acids and a decrease in ammonia levels. Recent research shows that sodium benzoate may be beneficial as an add-on therapy (1 gram/day) in schizophrenia. Total Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale scores dropped by 21\\\\\% compared to placebo.
Benzoic acid is a Nitrogen Binding Agent. The mechanism of action of benzoic acid is as an Ammonium Ion Binding Activity.
Benzoic acid, C6H5COOH, is a colourless crystalline solid and the simplest aromatic carboxylic acid. Benzoic acid occurs naturally free and bound as benzoic acid esters in many plant and animal species. Appreciable amounts have been found in most berries (around 0.05\\\\\%). Cranberries contain as much as 300-1300 mg free benzoic acid per kg fruit. Benzoic acid is a fungistatic compound that is widely used as a food preservative. It often is conjugated to glycine in the liver and excreted as hippuric acid. Benzoic acid is a byproduct of phenylalanine metabolism in bacteria. It is also produced when gut bacteria process polyphenols (from ingested fruits or beverages).
A fungistatic compound that is widely used as a food preservative. It is conjugated to GLYCINE in the liver and excreted as hippuric acid.
See also: Salicylic Acid (active moiety of); Benzoyl Peroxide (active moiety of); Sodium Benzoate (active moiety of) ... View More ...
Widespread in plants especies in essential oils and fruits, mostly in esterified formand is also present in butter, cooked meats, pork fat, white wine, black and green tea, mushroom and Bourbon vanilla. It is used in foodstuffs as antimicrobial and flavouring agent and as preservative. In practical food preservation, the Na salt of benzoic acid is the most widely used form (see
Tremulacin
Tremulacin is a glycoside. Tremulacin is a natural product found in Populus tremula, Populus tomentosa, and other organisms with data available.
6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate
6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate, also known as hcc, is a member of the class of compounds known as cyclohexenones. Cyclohexenones are compounds containing a cylohexenone moiety, which is a six-membered aliphatic ring that carries a ketone and has one endocyclic double bond. 6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate is soluble (in water) and a weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). 6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate can be found in a number of food items such as avocado, bitter gourd, endive, and pepper (c. frutescens), which makes 6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products.
Salirepin
Salirepin is a glycoside. Salirepin is a natural product found in Itoa orientalis and Idesia polycarpa with data available.
Benzoic Acid
Benzoic acid is an aromatic alcohol existing naturally in many plants and is a common additive to food, drinks, cosmetics and other products. It acts as preservatives through inhibiting both bacteria and fungi. Benzoic acid is an aromatic alcohol existing naturally in many plants and is a common additive to food, drinks, cosmetics and other products. It acts as preservatives through inhibiting both bacteria and fungi.
Tremuloidin
An aryl beta-D-glucoside that is salicin in which the hydrogen of the 2-hydroxy group is replaced by a benzoyl group. It is found in the leaves and bark of willows and poplars.
(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,5-dihydroxy-2-(2-{[(1s)-1-hydroxy-6-oxocyclohex-2-ene-1-carbonyloxy]methyl}phenoxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl benzoate
(3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxyoxan-2-yl)methyl 4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)benzoate
(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(2-hydroxy-6-{[(1r)-1-hydroxy-6-oxocyclohex-2-ene-1-carbonyloxy]methyl}phenoxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl benzoate
6-hydroxy-3-[hydroxy(phenyl)methyl]-5,6-dihydro-4h-1-benzofuran-2-one
(5-hydroxy-2-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}phenyl)methyl 2-(2-oxo-2-phenylethyl)benzoate
(1r,4s,5s,8s,9r,10s,13s,14r,16r,17s,22r)-4,9,10,14,17,20,20-heptamethyl-23-oxo-24-oxahexacyclo[14.6.2.0¹,¹⁴.0⁴,¹³.0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁷,²²]tetracosan-8-yl benzoate
{3,4-dihydroxy-6-[4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)phenoxy]-5-{[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}oxan-2-yl}methyl benzoate
4,9,10,14,17,20,20-heptamethyl-23-oxo-24-oxahexacyclo[14.6.2.0¹,¹⁴.0⁴,¹³.0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁷,²²]tetracosan-8-yl benzoate
6-({[2-({6-[(benzoyloxy)methyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl}oxy)-5-hydroxyphenyl]methoxy}carbonyl)-5,6-dihydroxy-2-oxocyclohex-3-en-1-yl benzoate
[2-({6-[(benzoyloxy)methyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl}oxy)-5-hydroxyphenyl]methyl 2-(2-oxo-2-phenylethyl)benzoate
(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(2-{[(1s)-1-hydroxy-6-oxocyclohex-2-ene-1-carbonyloxy]methyl}phenoxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl benzoate
(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-(2-{[(1s,6s)-1,6-dihydroxycyclohex-2-ene-1-carbonyloxy]methyl}phenoxy)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl benzoate
(6r)-6-hydroxy-3-[(r)-hydroxy(phenyl)methyl]-5,6-dihydro-4h-1-benzofuran-2-one
(6s)-6-hydroxy-3-[hydroxy(phenyl)methyl]-5,6-dihydro-4h-1-benzofuran-2-one
(6s)-3-[hydroxy(phenyl)methyl]-6-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5,6-dihydro-4h-1-benzofuran-2-one
[(2r,3s,4s,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-{4-hydroxy-2-[(1-hydroxy-6-oxocyclohex-2-ene-1-carbonyloxy)methyl]phenoxy}oxan-2-yl]methyl benzoate
(5-hydroxy-2-{[(2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}phenyl)methyl 2-(2-oxo-2-phenylethyl)benzoate
2-[(benzoyloxy)methyl]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-{4-hydroxy-2-[(1,2,6-trihydroxy-5-oxocyclohex-3-ene-1-carbonyloxy)methyl]phenoxy}oxan-3-yl benzoate
(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-{2-hydroxy-6-[(1-hydroxy-6-oxocyclohex-2-ene-1-carbonyloxy)methyl]phenoxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl benzoate
2-[(benzoyloxy)methyl]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-[4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)phenoxy]oxan-3-yl benzoate
C27H26O10 (510.15258960000006)
(1r,5r,6r)-6-{[(2-{[(2r,3s,4s,5r,6s)-5-(benzoyloxy)-6-[(benzoyloxy)methyl]-3,4-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}-5-hydroxyphenyl)methoxy]carbonyl}-5,6-dihydroxy-2-oxocyclohex-3-en-1-yl benzoate
4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[2-(hydroxymethyl)phenoxy]oxan-3-yl benzoate
(2r,3s,4r,5s,6r)-3,5-dihydroxy-2-{2-[(1-hydroxy-6-oxocyclohex-2-ene-1-carbonyloxy)methyl]phenoxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl benzoate
(2-{[(2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-6-[(benzoyloxy)methyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}-5-hydroxyphenyl)methyl 2-(2-oxo-2-phenylethyl)benzoate
4,9,10,14,17,20,20-heptamethyl-23-oxo-24-oxahexacyclo[14.6.2.0¹,¹⁴.0⁴,¹³.0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁷,²²]tetracosan-8-yl acetate
(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-[(benzoyloxy)methyl]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-[4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)phenoxy]oxan-3-yl benzoate
C27H26O10 (510.15258960000006)