NCBI Taxonomy: 160037

Fitchia speciosa (ncbi_taxid: 160037)

found 22 associated metabolites at species taxonomy rank level.

Ancestor: Fitchia

Child Taxonomies: none taxonomy data.

(-)-dehydrocostus lactone

Azuleno(4,5-b)furan-2(3H)-one, decahydro-3,6,9-tris(methylene)-, (3aS-(3a.alpha.,6a.alpha.,9a.alpha.,9b.beta.))-

C15H18O2 (230.1306728)


Dehydrocostus lactone is an organic heterotricyclic compound and guaianolide sesquiterpene lactone that is acrylic acid which is substituted at position 2 by a 4-hydroxy-3,8-bis(methylene)decahydoazulen-5-yl group and in which the hydroxy group and the carboxy group have undergone formal condensation to afford the corresponding gamma-lactone. It has a role as a metabolite, a trypanocidal drug, an antineoplastic agent, a cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor, an antimycobacterial drug and an apoptosis inducer. It is a sesquiterpene lactone, a guaiane sesquiterpenoid, an organic heterotricyclic compound and a gamma-lactone. Dehydrocostus lactone is a natural product found in Marshallia obovata, Cirsium carolinianum, and other organisms with data available. See also: Arctium lappa Root (part of). An organic heterotricyclic compound and guaianolide sesquiterpene lactone that is acrylic acid which is substituted at position 2 by a 4-hydroxy-3,8-bis(methylene)decahydoazulen-5-yl group and in which the hydroxy group and the carboxy group have undergone formal condensation to afford the corresponding gamma-lactone. CONFIDENCE standard compound; ML_ID 36 Dehydrocostus Lactone is a major sesquiterpene lactone isolated from the roots of Saussurea costus. IC50 value: Target: In vitro: Dehydrocostus Lactone promoted apoptosis with increased activation of caspases 8, 9, 7, 3, enhanced PARP cleavage, decreased Bcl-xL expression and increased levels of Bax, Bak, Bok, Bik, Bmf, and t-Bid. We have demonstrated that Dehydrocostus Lactone inhibits cell growth and induce apoptosis in DU145 cells [1]. Dehydrocostus Lactone inhibits NF-kappaB activation by preventing TNF-alpha-induced degradation and phosphorylation of its inhibitory protein I-kappaB alpha in human leukemia HL-60 cells and that dehydrocostus lactone renders HL-60 cells susceptible to TNF-alpha-induced apoptosis by enhancing caspase-8 and caspase-3 activities [2]. Dehydrocostus Lactone inhibited the production of NO in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-activated RAW 264.7 cells by suppressing inducible nitric oxide synthase enzyme expression. In vivo: Dehydrocostus Lactone decreased the TNF-alpha level in LPS-activated systems in vivo [3]. Dehydrocostus Lactone is a major sesquiterpene lactone isolated from the roots of Saussurea costus. IC50 value: Target: In vitro: Dehydrocostus Lactone promoted apoptosis with increased activation of caspases 8, 9, 7, 3, enhanced PARP cleavage, decreased Bcl-xL expression and increased levels of Bax, Bak, Bok, Bik, Bmf, and t-Bid. We have demonstrated that Dehydrocostus Lactone inhibits cell growth and induce apoptosis in DU145 cells [1]. Dehydrocostus Lactone inhibits NF-kappaB activation by preventing TNF-alpha-induced degradation and phosphorylation of its inhibitory protein I-kappaB alpha in human leukemia HL-60 cells and that dehydrocostus lactone renders HL-60 cells susceptible to TNF-alpha-induced apoptosis by enhancing caspase-8 and caspase-3 activities [2]. Dehydrocostus Lactone inhibited the production of NO in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-activated RAW 264.7 cells by suppressing inducible nitric oxide synthase enzyme expression. In vivo: Dehydrocostus Lactone decreased the TNF-alpha level in LPS-activated systems in vivo [3].

   

beta-Selinene

(+)-beta-selinene;(4aR,7R,8aS)-7-isopropenyl-4a-methyl-1-methylenedecahydronaphthalene;[4aR-(4aalpha,7alpha,8abeta)]-decahydro-4a-methyl-1-methylene-7-(1-methylethenyl)-naphthalene

C15H24 (204.18779039999998)


Constituent of celery oiland is) also from Cyperus rotundus (nutgrass) and Humulus lupulus (hops). beta-Selinene is found in many foods, some of which are safflower, star anise, chinese cinnamon, and allspice. beta-Selinene is found in alcoholic beverages. beta-Selinene is a constituent of celery oil. Also from Cyperus rotundus (nutgrass) and Humulus lupulus (hops)

   

alpha-Selinene

alpha-Selinene

C15H24 (204.18779039999998)


An isomer of selinene where the double bond in the octahydronaphthalene ring system is endocyclic (2R,4aR,8aR)-configuration..

   

beta-selinene

(+)-beta-selinene;(4aR,7R,8aS)-7-isopropenyl-4a-methyl-1-methylenedecahydronaphthalene;[4aR-(4aalpha,7alpha,8abeta)]-decahydro-4a-methyl-1-methylene-7-(1-methylethenyl)-naphthalene

C15H24 (204.18779039999998)


An optically active form of beta-selinene having (+)-(4aR,7R,8aS)-configuration.

   

17066-67-0

(3R,4aS,8aR)-8a-methyl-5-methylidene-3-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,4a,6,7,8-octahydronaphthalene

C15H24 (204.18779039999998)


   

[(3as,6ar,8s,9ar,9bs)-3,6,9-trimethylidene-2-oxo-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-8-yl]methyl acetate

[(3as,6ar,8s,9ar,9bs)-3,6,9-trimethylidene-2-oxo-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-8-yl]methyl acetate

C18H22O4 (302.1518012)


   

1-[3,6-dihydroxy-2-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-5-yl]ethanone

1-[3,6-dihydroxy-2-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-5-yl]ethanone

C13H14O4 (234.0892044)


   

1,5-dimethyl-8-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclodeca-1,5-diene

1,5-dimethyl-8-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclodeca-1,5-diene

C15H24 (204.18779039999998)


   

2-methoxy-4-[(1e)-prop-1-en-1-yl]phenyl (2s)-2-amino-3-methylbutanoate

2-methoxy-4-[(1e)-prop-1-en-1-yl]phenyl (2s)-2-amino-3-methylbutanoate

C15H21NO3 (263.1521356)


   

3,6,9-trimethylidene-2-oxo-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-8-yl 2-methylbutanoate

3,6,9-trimethylidene-2-oxo-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-8-yl 2-methylbutanoate

C20H26O4 (330.18309960000005)


   

2-(4a,8-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,8a-hexahydro-1h-naphthalen-2-yl)prop-2-enoic acid

2-(4a,8-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,8a-hexahydro-1h-naphthalen-2-yl)prop-2-enoic acid

C15H22O2 (234.1619712)