NCBI Taxonomy: 1126
Microcystis aeruginosa (ncbi_taxid: 1126)
found 421 associated metabolites at species taxonomy rank level.
Ancestor: Microcystis
Child Taxonomies: Microcystis aeruginosa MN, Microcystis aeruginosa CK, Microcystis aeruginosa M1, Microcystis aeruginosa IB, Microcystis aeruginosa BL, Microcystis aeruginosa Sj, Microcystis aeruginosa C1, Microcystis aeruginosa C3, Microcystis aeruginosa C6, Microcystis aeruginosa U5, Microcystis aeruginosa A1, Microcystis aeruginosa DS, Microcystis aeruginosa KB, Microcystis aeruginosa M9, Microcystis aeruginosa KW, Microcystis aeruginosa BR1, Microcystis aeruginosa KA4, Microcystis aeruginosa KA6, Microcystis aeruginosa KS1, Microcystis aeruginosa BR3, Microcystis aeruginosa SA2, Microcystis aeruginosa BR4, Microcystis aeruginosa SH1, Microcystis aeruginosa BR9, Microcystis aeruginosa Sw5, Microcystis aeruginosa MBM, Microcystis aeruginosa NK3, Microcystis aeruginosa 1B5, Microcystis aeruginosa 2A3, Microcystis aeruginosa 2D6, Microcystis aeruginosa 6C5, Microcystis aeruginosa R14, Microcystis aeruginosa R50, Microcystis aeruginosa FD4, Microcystis aeruginosa MRC, Microcystis aeruginosa KA5, Microcystis aeruginosa GTM, Microcystis aeruginosa EH6, Microcystis aeruginosa EH9, Microcystis aeruginosa S1M, Microcystis aeruginosa S2M, Microcystis aeruginosa 4A3, Microcystis aeruginosa 972, Microcystis aeruginosa N11, Microcystis aeruginosa M10, Microcystis aeruginosa M13, Microcystis aeruginosa M15, Microcystis aeruginosa M17, Microcystis aeruginosa M22, Microcystis aeruginosa M23, Microcystis aeruginosa M24, Microcystis aeruginosa M25, Microcystis aeruginosa M26, Microcystis aeruginosa M27, Microcystis aeruginosa M28, Microcystis aeruginosa M30, Microcystis aeruginosa M31, Microcystis aeruginosa M32, Microcystis aeruginosa M33, Microcystis aeruginosa W30, Microcystis aeruginosa W32, Microcystis aeruginosa DK1, Microcystis aeruginosa SK1, Microcystis aeruginosa LE3, Microcystis aeruginosa SK7, Microcystis aeruginosa SK8, Microcystis aeruginosa H107, Microcystis aeruginosa BR10, Microcystis aeruginosa BR11, Microcystis aeruginosa BR12, Microcystis aeruginosa BR16, Microcystis aeruginosa BR20, Microcystis aeruginosa BR21, Microcystis aeruginosa KA3b, Microcystis aeruginosa BR25, Microcystis aeruginosa Ed01, Microcystis aeruginosa BR28, Microcystis aeruginosa Ed08, Microcystis aeruginosa BR29, Microcystis aeruginosa BR31, Microcystis aeruginosa NJ01, Microcystis aeruginosa G-01, Microcystis aeruginosa V-08, Microcystis aeruginosa Mb13, Microcystis aeruginosa PB07, Microcystis aeruginosa SF11, Microcystis aeruginosa SG10, Microcystis aeruginosa 17B7, Microcystis aeruginosa SH12, Microcystis aeruginosa 18A8, Microcystis aeruginosa SH13, Microcystis aeruginosa 19G6, Microcystis aeruginosa 20A2, Microcystis aeruginosa 20A5, Microcystis aeruginosa 21A1, Microcystis aeruginosa LE-3, Microcystis aeruginosa TRA1, Microcystis aeruginosa DCM4, Microcystis aeruginosa MCS3, Microcystis aeruginosa KANI, Microcystis aeruginosa KLA2, Microcystis aeruginosa WS75, Microcystis aeruginosa KI-3, Microcystis aeruginosa SI-2, Microcystis aeruginosa EH10, Microcystis aeruginosa EH11, Microcystis aeruginosa EH13, Microcystis aeruginosa EH14, Microcystis aeruginosa EH16, Microcystis aeruginosa EH18, Microcystis aeruginosa EH19, Microcystis aeruginosa SHA4, Microcystis aeruginosa LEA4, Microcystis aeruginosa MIRF, Microcystis aeruginosa MIRS, Microcystis aeruginosa DA14, Microcystis aeruginosa Ch10, Microcystis aeruginosa TA09, Microcystis aeruginosa KG07, Microcystis aeruginosa XW01, Microcystis aeruginosa B-35, Microcystis aeruginosa S133, Microcystis aeruginosa B-47, Microcystis aeruginosa W143, Microcystis aeruginosa W162, Microcystis aeruginosa TAC4, Microcystis aeruginosa SK13, Microcystis aeruginosa SK14, Microcystis aeruginosa SK23, Microcystis aeruginosa SK27, Microcystis aeruginosa SK28, Microcystis aeruginosa TAC74, Microcystis aeruginosa MMY62, Microcystis aeruginosa Ind67, Microcystis aeruginosa Ind68, Microcystis aeruginosa B1-14, Microcystis aeruginosa TAC60, Microcystis aeruginosa TAC61, Microcystis aeruginosa TAC70, Microcystis aeruginosa TAC71, Microcystis aeruginosa UC-CL, Microcystis aeruginosa TAC80, Microcystis aeruginosa TAC87, Microcystis aeruginosa WOT01, Microcystis aeruginosa HUB53, Microcystis aeruginosa Thvi7, Microcystis aeruginosa Thvi8, Microcystis aeruginosa S4.GC, Microcystis aeruginosa UV027, Microcystis aeruginosa TAMA1, Microcystis aeruginosa TAMA2, Microcystis aeruginosa TAMA3, Microcystis aeruginosa JNP01, Microcystis aeruginosa IL-20, Microcystis aeruginosa LEA12, Microcystis aeruginosa LEA13, Microcystis aeruginosa VN211, Microcystis aeruginosa VN221, Microcystis aeruginosa VN224, Microcystis aeruginosa VN311, Microcystis aeruginosa VN314, Microcystis aeruginosa VN331, Microcystis aeruginosa VN401, Microcystis aeruginosa VN412, Microcystis aeruginosa VN422, Microcystis aeruginosa VN431, Microcystis aeruginosa VN441, Microcystis aeruginosa VN463, Microcystis aeruginosa VN465, Microcystis aeruginosa VN467, Microcystis aeruginosa VN472, Microcystis aeruginosa VN481, Microcystis aeruginosa VN485, Microcystis aeruginosa VN491, Microcystis aeruginosa VN492, Microcystis aeruginosa VN510, Microcystis aeruginosa TH034, Microcystis aeruginosa VN515, Microcystis aeruginosa TH035, Microcystis aeruginosa VN522, Microcystis aeruginosa TH036, Microcystis aeruginosa VN523, Microcystis aeruginosa TH039, Microcystis aeruginosa VN524, Microcystis aeruginosa TX005, Microcystis aeruginosa VN611, Microcystis aeruginosa K-139, Microcystis aeruginosa TX009, Microcystis aeruginosa TX010, Microcystis aeruginosa 16S-1, Microcystis aeruginosa 16S-2, Microcystis aeruginosa TAC86, Microcystis aeruginosa TAC97, Microcystis aeruginosa TAC69, Microcystis aeruginosa TAC76, Microcystis aeruginosa MDEG1, Microcystis aeruginosa NPJB1, Microcystis aeruginosa TAC95, Microcystis aeruginosa TAC15, Microcystis aeruginosa TAC19, Microcystis aeruginosa TAC67, Microcystis aeruginosa TAC96, Microcystis aeruginosa TAC178, Microcystis aeruginosa TAC198, Microcystis aeruginosa TAC134, Microcystis aeruginosa F13-15, Microcystis aeruginosa TAC135, Microcystis aeruginosa G11-01, Microcystis aeruginosa Dur3_1, Microcystis aeruginosa TAC396, Microcystis aeruginosa G11-04, Microcystis aeruginosa Dur4_2, Microcystis aeruginosa TAC165, Microcystis aeruginosa G11-06, Microcystis aeruginosa TAC171, Microcystis aeruginosa G11-09, Microcystis aeruginosa Vai3_2, Microcystis aeruginosa G13-01, Microcystis aeruginosa TAC177, Microcystis aeruginosa TAC122, Microcystis aeruginosa G13-03, Microcystis aeruginosa TAC167, Microcystis aeruginosa TAC124, Microcystis aeruginosa G13-05, Microcystis aeruginosa TAC150, Microcystis aeruginosa TAC355, Microcystis aeruginosa G13-07, Microcystis aeruginosa TAC155, Microcystis aeruginosa CST1-1, Microcystis aeruginosa TAC356, Microcystis aeruginosa G13-09, Microcystis aeruginosa CS 579, Microcystis aeruginosa TAC357, Microcystis aeruginosa G13-10, Microcystis aeruginosa CST1-2, Microcystis aeruginosa TAC358, Microcystis aeruginosa G13-11, Microcystis aeruginosa TAC361, Microcystis aeruginosa G13-12, Microcystis aeruginosa TAC151, Microcystis aeruginosa K13-05, Microcystis aeruginosa TAC156, Microcystis aeruginosa K13-06, Microcystis aeruginosa TAC154, Microcystis aeruginosa MMY402, Microcystis aeruginosa K13-07, Microcystis aeruginosa TAC157, Microcystis aeruginosa MMY404, Microcystis aeruginosa K13-10, Microcystis aeruginosa TAC374, Microcystis aeruginosa MMY408, Microcystis aeruginosa TAC383, Microcystis aeruginosa MMY409, Microcystis aeruginosa TAC109, Microcystis aeruginosa MMY416, Microcystis aeruginosa TAC192, Microcystis aeruginosa LNN-s1, Microcystis aeruginosa S11-01, Microcystis aeruginosa S11-05, Microcystis aeruginosa MADT02, Microcystis aeruginosa MATA01, Microcystis aeruginosa W11-03, Microcystis aeruginosa W11-06, Microcystis aeruginosa W13-11, Microcystis aeruginosa W13-13, Microcystis aeruginosa W13-15, Microcystis aeruginosa W13-16, Microcystis aeruginosa W13-18, Microcystis aeruginosa HUB524, Microcystis aeruginosa NIBR18, Microcystis aeruginosa GBBB11, Microcystis aeruginosa str. D, Microcystis aeruginosa CTS3-5, Microcystis aeruginosa str. E, Microcystis aeruginosa CTS3-8, Microcystis aeruginosa str. F, Microcystis aeruginosa MP04A2, Microcystis aeruginosa MATA05, Microcystis aeruginosa MP04A6, Microcystis aeruginosa MATA06, Microcystis aeruginosa MP04A8, Microcystis aeruginosa MATA08, Microcystis aeruginosa MP04B1, Microcystis aeruginosa P_MICR, Microcystis aeruginosa MP04B7, Microcystis aeruginosa MP04C1, Microcystis aeruginosa MP04C5, Microcystis aeruginosa G_MICR, Microcystis aeruginosa MP04C6, Microcystis aeruginosa MP04C7, Microcystis aeruginosa MP04D2, Microcystis aeruginosa MP04D5, Microcystis aeruginosa MP04D6, Microcystis aeruginosa 2008_A, Microcystis aeruginosa MP04D8, Microcystis aeruginosa 2008_B, Microcystis aeruginosa MP04E4, Microcystis aeruginosa MP04E6, Microcystis aeruginosa MP04F2, Microcystis aeruginosa MP04F4, Microcystis aeruginosa MP04G2, Microcystis aeruginosa FCY-27, Microcystis aeruginosa MP04G6, Microcystis aeruginosa FCY-28, Microcystis aeruginosa MP04G9, Microcystis aeruginosa MP04H2, Microcystis aeruginosa MP04H4, Microcystis aeruginosa MP04H9, Microcystis aeruginosa MP05A2, Microcystis aeruginosa MP05B7, Microcystis aeruginosa MP05C1, Microcystis aeruginosa MP05C8, Microcystis aeruginosa MP05D5, Microcystis aeruginosa MP05D6, Microcystis aeruginosa MP05D8, Microcystis aeruginosa WA23.1, Microcystis aeruginosa MP05E4, Microcystis aeruginosa WA23.2, Microcystis aeruginosa MP05E5, Microcystis aeruginosa MP05E8, Microcystis aeruginosa FCY-26, Microcystis aeruginosa MP05F1, Microcystis aeruginosa MP05F5, Microcystis aeruginosa MP05F6, Microcystis aeruginosa MP05F8, Microcystis aeruginosa MP05G1, Microcystis aeruginosa MP05G5, Microcystis aeruginosa MP05H6, Microcystis aeruginosa MP06A1, Microcystis aeruginosa MP06A3, Microcystis aeruginosa MP06A8, Microcystis aeruginosa MP06A9, Microcystis aeruginosa UAM254, Microcystis aeruginosa MP06B5, Microcystis aeruginosa UAM253, Microcystis aeruginosa MP06C7, Microcystis aeruginosa MP06D3, Microcystis aeruginosa MP06E1, Microcystis aeruginosa MP06E5, Microcystis aeruginosa MP06E7, Microcystis aeruginosa MP06G7, Microcystis aeruginosa MP06G9, Microcystis aeruginosa MP06H7, Microcystis aeruginosa MP06H9, Microcystis aeruginosa 2006_A, Microcystis aeruginosa MP07A5, Microcystis aeruginosa 2006_B, Microcystis aeruginosa MP07B3, Microcystis aeruginosa 2008_C, Microcystis aeruginosa MP07B4, Microcystis aeruginosa 2009_A, Microcystis aeruginosa MP07B5, Microcystis aeruginosa 2009_C, Microcystis aeruginosa MP07B7, Microcystis aeruginosa MP07B9, Microcystis aeruginosa MP07C3, Microcystis aeruginosa MP07D2, Microcystis aeruginosa MP07D5, Microcystis aeruginosa MP07E3, Microcystis aeruginosa MP07E7, Microcystis aeruginosa NPCD-1, Microcystis aeruginosa MP07F5, Microcystis aeruginosa MP07G3, Microcystis aeruginosa MP07H7, Microcystis aeruginosa MP07H9, Microcystis aeruginosa MP08B4, Microcystis aeruginosa MP08B8, Microcystis aeruginosa MP08D4, Microcystis aeruginosa MP08D9, Microcystis aeruginosa MP08F2, Microcystis aeruginosa MP08F8, Microcystis aeruginosa MP08G1, Microcystis aeruginosa MP08H8, Microcystis aeruginosa CS-573, Microcystis aeruginosa CS-579, Microcystis aeruginosa CS-583, Microcystis aeruginosa N-C 31, Microcystis aeruginosa MP03B7, Microcystis aeruginosa N-C 57, Microcystis aeruginosa FC-070, Microcystis aeruginosa CBE-08, Microcystis aeruginosa CBE-12, Microcystis aeruginosa CBE-29, Microcystis aeruginosa Mi0601, Microcystis aeruginosa SERB 2, Microcystis aeruginosa TAC110, Microcystis aeruginosa NTMS11, Microcystis aeruginosa TAC169, Microcystis aeruginosa TAC170, Microcystis aeruginosa NPLJ-4, Microcystis aeruginosa UADFM1, Microcystis aeruginosa UADFM2, Microcystis aeruginosa UADFM3, Microcystis aeruginosa TAC114, Microcystis aeruginosa UADFM7, Microcystis aeruginosa TAC350, Microcystis aeruginosa TAC364, Microcystis aeruginosa TAC115, Microcystis aeruginosa TAC126, Microcystis aeruginosa TAC128, Microcystis aeruginosa SPC777, Microcystis aeruginosa TAC129, Microcystis aeruginosa TAC153, Microcystis aeruginosa LNSAMB, Microcystis aeruginosa TAC159, Microcystis aeruginosa BS13-02, Microcystis aeruginosa BS13-10, Microcystis aeruginosa Dur2_10, Microcystis aeruginosa Man1_26, Microcystis aeruginosa SERB 52, Microcystis aeruginosa L111-01, Microcystis aeruginosa L211-07, Microcystis aeruginosa SYKE864, Microcystis aeruginosa L211-11, Microcystis aeruginosa L311-01, Microcystis aeruginosa LE13-04, Microcystis aeruginosa LG11-05, Microcystis aeruginosa LG13-03, Microcystis aeruginosa LG13-11, Microcystis aeruginosa LG13-12, Microcystis aeruginosa LG13-13, Microcystis aeruginosa UWOCC Q, Microcystis aeruginosa LL11-07, Microcystis aeruginosa LL13-03, Microcystis aeruginosa LL13-06, Microcystis aeruginosa SX13-01, Microcystis aeruginosa SX13-11, Microcystis aeruginosa Mgr 2.1, Microcystis aeruginosa Mgr 4.2, Microcystis aeruginosa Stumbi1, Microcystis aeruginosa Stumbi2, Microcystis aeruginosa AICB318, Microcystis aeruginosa AICB682, Microcystis aeruginosa AICB689, Microcystis aeruginosa AICB697, Microcystis aeruginosa NIES-98, Microcystis aeruginosa MP04A10, Microcystis aeruginosa UAM1303, Microcystis aeruginosa CHAB437, Microcystis aeruginosa MP04D10, Microcystis aeruginosa NIES-89, Microcystis aeruginosa CHAB439, Microcystis aeruginosa CHAB730, Microcystis aeruginosa MP04E10, Microcystis aeruginosa CHAB731, Microcystis aeruginosa MP04F10, Microcystis aeruginosa TAIHU98, Microcystis aeruginosa MP05C10, Microcystis aeruginosa HUW 226, Microcystis aeruginosa MP06F10, Microcystis aeruginosa NIES-44, Microcystis aeruginosa NIES-87, Microcystis aeruginosa NIES-88, Microcystis aeruginosa MP07A10, Microcystis aeruginosa NIES-99, Microcystis aeruginosa CHAB455, Microcystis aeruginosa MP07D10, Microcystis aeruginosa AICB618, Microcystis aeruginosa AICB619, Microcystis aeruginosa MP08F10, Microcystis aeruginosa AICB679, Microcystis aeruginosa AICB680, Microcystis aeruginosa AICB681, Microcystis aeruginosa AICB695, Microcystis aeruginosa SAMAO-3, Microcystis aeruginosa NIES-91, Microcystis aeruginosa CS-1036, Microcystis aeruginosa N-C 143, Microcystis aeruginosa LE17-20, Microcystis aeruginosa NIES-90, Microcystis aeruginosa BK11-02, Microcystis aeruginosa BS11-05, Microcystis aeruginosa KLL-C005, Microcystis aeruginosa CALU 972, Microcystis aeruginosa Ks05TA62, Microcystis aeruginosa Ki05TA02, Microcystis aeruginosa Ks05IS02, Microcystis aeruginosa Kn05IS01, Microcystis aeruginosa Tn05AK01, Microcystis aeruginosa L211-101, Microcystis aeruginosa Tn05AK03, Microcystis aeruginosa In05Fu04, Microcystis aeruginosa Ia05Yo03, Microcystis aeruginosa Ia05Yo05, Microcystis aeruginosa Sn05Mb05, Microcystis aeruginosa Ks05TA51, Microcystis aeruginosa Ki05TA07, Microcystis aeruginosa Ks05IS11, Microcystis aeruginosa Ks05YA11, Microcystis aeruginosa Tn05AK02, Microcystis aeruginosa Tn05AK05, Microcystis aeruginosa 1BB38S07, Microcystis aeruginosa Ks05IS19, Microcystis aeruginosa 0BB35S02, Microcystis aeruginosa 0BF29S01, Microcystis aeruginosa 0BF29S03, Microcystis aeruginosa UvA V145, Microcystis aeruginosa UvA V163, Microcystis aeruginosa Ks05TA03, Microcystis aeruginosa Ks05TA56, Microcystis aeruginosa TURKBLM3, Microcystis aeruginosa Ks05IS06, Microcystis aeruginosa Mc-NE-B5, Microcystis aeruginosa Ki05YA01, Microcystis aeruginosa Ki05YA02, Microcystis aeruginosa 2LT25S03, Microcystis aeruginosa Ki05YA03, Microcystis aeruginosa 2LT27S08, Microcystis aeruginosa Kw05YA03, Microcystis aeruginosa Tw05AK01, Microcystis aeruginosa Tw05AK10, Microcystis aeruginosa Ia05Yo06, Microcystis aeruginosa Ks05TA01, Microcystis aeruginosa Ks05TA02, Microcystis aeruginosa Ks05TA05, Microcystis aeruginosa Ks05TA06, Microcystis aeruginosa Ks05TA11, Microcystis aeruginosa Ks05TA23, Microcystis aeruginosa KLL-C004, Microcystis aeruginosa Ks05TA25, Microcystis aeruginosa Ks05TA28, Microcystis aeruginosa PCC 9432, Microcystis aeruginosa Ks05TA31, Microcystis aeruginosa PCC 9443, Microcystis aeruginosa Ks05TA32, Microcystis aeruginosa PCC 9806, Microcystis aeruginosa Ks05TA33, Microcystis aeruginosa PCC 7820, Microcystis aeruginosa chaohu-1, Microcystis aeruginosa PCC 9807, Microcystis aeruginosa Ks05TA35, Microcystis aeruginosa PCC 9808, Microcystis aeruginosa Ks05TA37, Microcystis aeruginosa PCC 9809, Microcystis aeruginosa Ks05TA43, Microcystis aeruginosa PCC 7005, Microcystis aeruginosa PCC 9717, Microcystis aeruginosa Ks05TA46, Microcystis aeruginosa Ks05TA52, Microcystis aeruginosa PCC 7806, Microcystis aeruginosa Kw05TA03, Microcystis aeruginosa Ki05TA10, Microcystis aeruginosa Ks05IS01, Microcystis aeruginosa Ks05IS05, Microcystis aeruginosa Ks07TS52, Microcystis aeruginosa Ki05YA04, Microcystis aeruginosa Kw05YA04, Microcystis aeruginosa Tw05AK02, Microcystis aeruginosa Tw05AK11, Microcystis aeruginosa Is07Yo01, Microcystis aeruginosa Ks05TA04, Microcystis aeruginosa Ki08TS01, Microcystis aeruginosa Ki05TA05, Microcystis aeruginosa Ki08TS02, Microcystis aeruginosa Ki05TA11, Microcystis aeruginosa Aw08Gb01, Microcystis aeruginosa MBDU 013, Microcystis aeruginosa Ks05IS12, Microcystis aeruginosa Aa08Fu02, Microcystis aeruginosa NSW-MRD+, Microcystis aeruginosa Ii05Fu01, Microcystis aeruginosa Ai08Fu01, Microcystis aeruginosa NSW-MRD-, Microcystis aeruginosa CHAB1452, Microcystis aeruginosa Ii05Yo01, Microcystis aeruginosa Aw08Fu01, Microcystis aeruginosa MBDU 626, Microcystis aeruginosa Iw05Yo08, Microcystis aeruginosa CHAB4370, Microcystis aeruginosa Ki05TA03, Microcystis aeruginosa Ss05Mb06, Microcystis aeruginosa CHAB4375, Microcystis aeruginosa Iw05Fu01, Microcystis aeruginosa Ks07TS20, Microcystis aeruginosa CHAB4381, Microcystis aeruginosa Ks05TA21, Microcystis aeruginosa Ks07TS48, Microcystis aeruginosa PCC 7941, Microcystis aeruginosa CHAB4384, Microcystis aeruginosa CPCC 124, Microcystis aeruginosa Ks05IS04, Microcystis aeruginosa Ks05YA03, Microcystis aeruginosa CPCC 299, Microcystis aeruginosa Ii07Yo01, Microcystis aeruginosa Ii07Yo02, Microcystis aeruginosa Sn07Hb02, Microcystis aeruginosa Sw07Hb06, Microcystis aeruginosa Rs08SH05, Microcystis aeruginosa Ka08TS01, Microcystis aeruginosa Ks08TS05, Microcystis aeruginosa Ks08YA25, Microcystis aeruginosa 11-30S32, Microcystis aeruginosa As08Gb01, Microcystis aeruginosa As08Gb04, Microcystis aeruginosa As08Gb10, Microcystis aeruginosa An08Hj03, Microcystis aeruginosa As08Hj03, Microcystis aeruginosa Sn05Hb06, Microcystis aeruginosa Ks07TS99, Microcystis aeruginosa Hs07SP05, Microcystis aeruginosa CCNP1102, Microcystis aeruginosa Ys07BZ04, Microcystis aeruginosa Rw08NA01, Microcystis aeruginosa Ka08TS02, Microcystis aeruginosa KSU-WH-1, Microcystis aeruginosa Ks08TS03, Microcystis aeruginosa LMECYA 1, Microcystis aeruginosa Ks08YA11, Microcystis aeruginosa Ks08YA15, Microcystis aeruginosa Ai08Si01, Microcystis aeruginosa Ks07TS93, Microcystis aeruginosa Kn07TS91, Microcystis aeruginosa CHAB4368, Microcystis aeruginosa Ka08TS03, Microcystis aeruginosa CHAB4371, Microcystis aeruginosa Ks08TS06, Microcystis aeruginosa Ks07TS27, Microcystis aeruginosa BKP_CB54, Microcystis aeruginosa LMECYA 2, Microcystis aeruginosa BKP_CB55, Microcystis aeruginosa Ks08YA14, Microcystis aeruginosa BKP_CB56, Microcystis aeruginosa Sn05Mb06, Microcystis aeruginosa LMECYA 3, Microcystis aeruginosa BKP_CB57, Microcystis aeruginosa BKP_CB58, Microcystis aeruginosa Bv07BH03, Microcystis aeruginosa BKP_CB59, Microcystis aeruginosa Ks08TS08, Microcystis aeruginosa BKP_CB60, Microcystis aeruginosa As08Fu06, Microcystis aeruginosa LMECYA 7, Microcystis aeruginosa BKP_CB61, Microcystis aeruginosa LMECYA 8, Microcystis aeruginosa BKP_CS53, Microcystis aeruginosa BKP_CS54, Microcystis aeruginosa Hw07SP01, Microcystis aeruginosa BKP_CS55, Microcystis aeruginosa NIES-100, Microcystis aeruginosa Bs07BH02, Microcystis aeruginosa CHAB3571, Microcystis aeruginosa UAM-AR3G, Microcystis aeruginosa BKP_CS56, Microcystis aeruginosa As08Gb02, Microcystis aeruginosa CHAB3577, Microcystis aeruginosa BKP_CS57, Microcystis aeruginosa NIES-101, Microcystis aeruginosa CHAB3580, Microcystis aeruginosa BKP_NB51, Microcystis aeruginosa NIES-843, Microcystis aeruginosa BKP_NB52, Microcystis aeruginosa CHAB4704, Microcystis aeruginosa NaRes975, Microcystis aeruginosa BKP_NB53, Microcystis aeruginosa CHAB5530, Microcystis aeruginosa BKP_NB54, Microcystis aeruginosa BKP_NB55, Microcystis aeruginosa BKP_NB56, Microcystis aeruginosa BKP_NS52, Microcystis aeruginosa BKP_NS53, Microcystis aeruginosa BKP_NS54, Microcystis aeruginosa BKP_NS55, Microcystis aeruginosa BKP_NS56, Microcystis aeruginosa BKP_NS57, Microcystis aeruginosa BKP_NS58, Microcystis aeruginosa BKP_SB68, Microcystis aeruginosa BKP_SB69, Microcystis aeruginosa BKP_SS69, Microcystis aeruginosa BKP_SS70, Microcystis aeruginosa BKP_SS72, Microcystis aeruginosa BKP_SS73, Microcystis aeruginosa BKP_SS74, Microcystis aeruginosa BKP_SS75, Microcystis aeruginosa BKP_SS76, Microcystis aeruginosa NIES-298, Microcystis aeruginosa BKP_SS77, Microcystis aeruginosa NIES-299, Microcystis aeruginosa BKP_SS78, Microcystis aeruginosa NIES-478, Microcystis aeruginosa BKP_SS79, Microcystis aeruginosa NIES-901, Microcystis aeruginosa BKP_SS80, Microcystis aeruginosa NIES-904, Microcystis aeruginosa PCC 7813, Microcystis aeruginosa BACA0148, Microcystis aeruginosa EAWAG175, Microcystis aeruginosa UAM2301A, Microcystis aeruginosa UAM2301B, Microcystis aeruginosa PCC 9354, Microcystis aeruginosa PCC 9812, Microcystis aeruginosa PCC 9701, Microcystis aeruginosa PCC 9804, Microcystis aeruginosa ACCS 109, Microcystis aeruginosa AB2011/36, Microcystis aeruginosa AB2011/38, Microcystis aeruginosa AB2011/42, Microcystis aeruginosa AB2011/44, Microcystis aeruginosa AB2011/46, Microcystis aeruginosa AB2011/51, Microcystis aeruginosa AB2011/52, Microcystis aeruginosa AB2011/53, Microcystis aeruginosa AB2011/55, Microcystis aeruginosa UWOCC MRC, Microcystis aeruginosa FACHB-915, Microcystis aeruginosa UWOCC MRD, Microcystis aeruginosa CS 552/01, Microcystis aeruginosa FACHB-939, Microcystis aeruginosa CS 554/01, Microcystis aeruginosa CCIBt3454, Microcystis aeruginosa CCIBt3194, Microcystis aeruginosa NIES-1070, Microcystis aeruginosa BCCUSP 30, Microcystis aeruginosa LMM9508-2, Microcystis aeruginosa NIES-3787, Microcystis aeruginosa NIES-1105, Microcystis aeruginosa NIES-3804, Microcystis aeruginosa NIES-1091, Microcystis aeruginosa NIES-3806, Microcystis aeruginosa NIES-1055, Microcystis aeruginosa NIES-3807, Microcystis aeruginosa NIES-1062, Microcystis aeruginosa IFCC-MA03, Microcystis aeruginosa NRERC-200, Microcystis aeruginosa NRERC-202, Microcystis aeruginosa NRERC-203, Microcystis aeruginosa NRERC-204, Microcystis aeruginosa PMC256.05, Microcystis aeruginosa NIES-4325, Microcystis aeruginosa EAWAG127a, Microcystis aeruginosa CCIBt3106, Microcystis aeruginosa Mc-Bul-S1, Microcystis aeruginosa Mc-Bul-S2, Microcystis aeruginosa Mc-Pam-SB, Microcystis aeruginosa Mc-Pam-SC, Microcystis aeruginosa Mc-Tar-S1, Microcystis aeruginosa Mc-Tar-S2, Microcystis aeruginosa Mc-Zam-S1, Microcystis aeruginosa Mc-Zam-S2, Microcystis aeruginosa NIES-2549, Microcystis aeruginosa KPABG 216, Microcystis aeruginosa FACHB-978, Microcystis aeruginosa FACHB-977, Microcystis aeruginosa FACHB-912, Microcystis aeruginosa FACHB-836, Microcystis aeruginosa FACHB-913, Microcystis aeruginosa FACHB-942, Microcystis aeruginosa UTEX 1939, Microcystis aeruginosa Ks07TS141, Microcystis aeruginosa FACHB-911, Microcystis aeruginosa Ks07TS159, Microcystis aeruginosa FACHB-940, Microcystis aeruginosa Kn07TS121, Microcystis aeruginosa FACHB-936, Microcystis aeruginosa UWOCC CBS, Microcystis aeruginosa FACHB-908, Microcystis aeruginosa UWOCC MRA, Microcystis aeruginosa FACHB-937, Microcystis aeruginosa FACHB-907, Microcystis aeruginosa FACHB-909, Microcystis aeruginosa FACHB-906, Microcystis aeruginosa Ks07TS139, Microcystis aeruginosa NIES-1175, Microcystis aeruginosa NIES-1183, Microcystis aeruginosa SKw08YA04, Microcystis aeruginosa SAG 46.80, Microcystis aeruginosa Ks07TS127, Microcystis aeruginosa CACIAM 03, Microcystis aeruginosa NIES-1177, Microcystis aeruginosa SKs08Zn11, Microcystis aeruginosa PMC 95.02, Microcystis aeruginosa PMC 98.15, Microcystis aeruginosa NIES-1075, Microcystis aeruginosa NRERC-209, Microcystis aeruginosa NIES-4285, Microcystis aeruginosa NRERC-214, Microcystis aeruginosa LMECYA 12, Microcystis aeruginosa LMECYA 13, Microcystis aeruginosa Ks07TS102, Microcystis aeruginosa PMC158.02, Microcystis aeruginosa Kw07TS101, Microcystis aeruginosa PMC241.04, Microcystis aeruginosa NIES-1174, Microcystis aeruginosa PMC250.05, Microcystis aeruginosa PCC 10025, Microcystis aeruginosa Ks07TS137, Microcystis aeruginosa LMECYA 29, Microcystis aeruginosa NIES-1181, Microcystis aeruginosa LMECYA 50, Microcystis aeruginosa LMECYA 56, Microcystis aeruginosa LMECYA 59, Microcystis aeruginosa NIES-1185, Microcystis aeruginosa LMECYA 81, Microcystis aeruginosa LMECYA 82, Microcystis aeruginosa UAM-AR24A, Microcystis aeruginosa LMECYA 85, Microcystis aeruginosa LMECYA 87, Microcystis aeruginosa UAM-ARPL1, Microcystis aeruginosa UAM-JMA-2, Microcystis aeruginosa UAM-JMA-3, Microcystis aeruginosa UAM-MarAF, Microcystis aeruginosa UAM-MarAZ, Microcystis aeruginosa UAM-MarB2, Microcystis aeruginosa UAM-MarB5, Microcystis aeruginosa UAM-TMA-1, Microcystis aeruginosa UAM-VMA-4, Microcystis aeruginosa UAM-VMA-7, Microcystis aeruginosa UAM-ZMA-1, Microcystis aeruginosa UAM-ZMA-3, Microcystis aeruginosa FACHB-975, Microcystis aeruginosa FACHB-925, Microcystis aeruginosa CS-338/01, Microcystis aeruginosa CS-552/01, Microcystis aeruginosa CS-556/03, Microcystis aeruginosa FACHB-524, Microcystis aeruginosa CS-563/04, Microcystis aeruginosa CS-564/01, Microcystis aeruginosa CS-567/02, Microcystis aeruginosa FACHB-930, Microcystis aeruginosa MCYS-LB01, Microcystis aeruginosa MCYS-LB02, Microcystis aeruginosa N-C 123/1, Microcystis aeruginosa AB2002-24, Microcystis aeruginosa N-C 228/1, Microcystis aeruginosa NIES-1212, Microcystis aeruginosa FEM_CAMA2, Microcystis aeruginosa NIES-2481, Microcystis aeruginosa NIES-2519, Microcystis aeruginosa NIES-2520, Microcystis aeruginosa NIES-2521, Microcystis aeruginosa NIES-2522, Microcystis aeruginosa NIES-4264, Microcystis aeruginosa CCNP 1101, Microcystis aeruginosa BLCC-F158, Microcystis aeruginosa BLCC-F108, Microcystis aeruginosa EAWAG 198, Microcystis aeruginosa AB2011/06, Microcystis aeruginosa AB2011/07, Microcystis aeruginosa AB2011/27, Microcystis aeruginosa SAG 17.85, Microcystis aeruginosa AB2011/31, Microcystis aeruginosa FACHB-469, Microcystis aeruginosa AB2011/32, Microcystis aeruginosa AB2011/33, Microcystis aeruginosa NIES-1211, Microcystis aeruginosa AB2011/35, Microcystis aeruginosa NIVA-CYA 118/2, Microcystis aeruginosa TURKEYBLM4, Microcystis aeruginosa TURKEYBLM7, Microcystis aeruginosa BCCUSP 262, Microcystis aeruginosa BCCUSP 298, Microcystis aeruginosa FACHB-1174, Microcystis aeruginosa BCCUSP 299, Microcystis aeruginosa FACHB-1322, Microcystis aeruginosa BCCUSP 232, Microcystis aeruginosa FACHB-1326, Microcystis aeruginosa BCCUSP 235, Microcystis aeruginosa FACHB-1388, Microcystis aeruginosa BCCUSP 009, Microcystis aeruginosa UPMC-A0038, Microcystis aeruginosa LEGE 08328, Microcystis aeruginosa FACHB-1752, Microcystis aeruginosa LEGE 08329, Microcystis aeruginosa FACHB-2213, Microcystis aeruginosa BCCUSP 225, Microcystis aeruginosa LEGE 08330, Microcystis aeruginosa BCCUSP 310, Microcystis aeruginosa LEGE 91343, Microcystis aeruginosa BCCUSP 450, Microcystis aeruginosa LEGE 05195, Microcystis aeruginosa BCCUSP 003, Microcystis aeruginosa LEGE 91095, Microcystis aeruginosa BCCUSP 158, Microcystis aeruginosa LEGE 91339, Microcystis aeruginosa BCCUSP 199, Microcystis aeruginosa LEGE 91341, Microcystis aeruginosa LEGE 91342, Microcystis aeruginosa LEGE 91344, Microcystis aeruginosa LEGE 91351, Microcystis aeruginosa LEGE 91352, Microcystis aeruginosa LMECYA 179, Microcystis aeruginosa LMECYA 187, Microcystis aeruginosa LMECYA 001, Microcystis aeruginosa LMECYA 008, Microcystis aeruginosa LMECYA 012, Microcystis aeruginosa LMECYA 137, Microcystis aeruginosa LMECYA 147, Microcystis aeruginosa LMECYA 171, Microcystis aeruginosa NIER 10039, Microcystis aeruginosa UPMC-A0051, Microcystis aeruginosa LEGE 00063, Microcystis aeruginosa LEGE 00239, Microcystis aeruginosa LEGE 08327, Microcystis aeruginosa LEGE 08354, Microcystis aeruginosa LEGE 11464, Microcystis aeruginosa LEGE 12460, Microcystis aeruginosa LEGE 12461, Microcystis aeruginosa LEGE 12462, Microcystis aeruginosa LEGE 12463, Microcystis aeruginosa LEGE XX359, Microcystis aeruginosa BCCUSP 155, Microcystis aeruginosa BCCUSP 236, Microcystis aeruginosa BCCUSP 255, Microcystis aeruginosa UPMC-A0105, Microcystis aeruginosa PMC 155.02, Microcystis aeruginosa PMC 156.02, Microcystis aeruginosa PMC 241.05, Microcystis aeruginosa PMC 265.06, Microcystis aeruginosa PMC 570.08, Microcystis aeruginosa PMC 679.10, Microcystis aeruginosa PMC 727.11, Microcystis aeruginosa PMC 728.11, Microcystis aeruginosa PMC 729.11, Microcystis aeruginosa PMC 730.11, Microcystis aeruginosa PMC 810.12, Microcystis aeruginosa PMC 816.12, Microcystis aeruginosa PMC 826.12, Microcystis aeruginosa LMECYA 106, Microcystis aeruginosa LMECYA 110, Microcystis aeruginosa LMECYA 136, Microcystis aeruginosa LMECYA 142, Microcystis aeruginosa LMECYA 151, Microcystis aeruginosa LMECYA 157, Microcystis aeruginosa NHSB130620, Microcystis aeruginosa LMECYA 159, Microcystis aeruginosa NHSB150821, Microcystis aeruginosa LMECYA 170, Microcystis aeruginosa LMECYA 188, Microcystis aeruginosa KSU-AQIQ-2, Microcystis aeruginosa LMECYA 91B, Microcystis aeruginosa UAM-VMA-12, Microcystis aeruginosa UAM-VMF-1A, Microcystis aeruginosa MA-Taihu 1, Microcystis aeruginosa MA-Taihu 2, Microcystis aeruginosa NIER 10024, Microcystis aeruginosa NIER 10001, Microcystis aeruginosa LE19-196.1, Microcystis aeruginosa NIER 10038, Microcystis aeruginosa NIER 10111, Microcystis aeruginosa LEGE 91094, Microcystis aeruginosa LEGE 91347, Microcystis aeruginosa UPMC-A0100, Microcystis aeruginosa AWQC-MIC013, Microcystis aeruginosa AWQC-MIC024, Microcystis aeruginosa AWQC-MIC029, Microcystis aeruginosa CAAT 2008-1, Microcystis aeruginosa AWQC-MIC039, Microcystis aeruginosa AWQC-MIC049, Microcystis aeruginosa AWQC-MIC050, Microcystis aeruginosa AWQC-MIC309, Microcystis aeruginosa AWQC-MIC343, Microcystis aeruginosa AWQC-MIC347, Microcystis aeruginosa AWQC-MIC348, Microcystis aeruginosa FSS3-138/1B, Microcystis aeruginosa PMC 1262.20, Microcystis aeruginosa PMC 1276.20, Microcystis aeruginosa UWOCC C3-11, Microcystis aeruginosa UTEX B 2666, Microcystis aeruginosa UTEX B 2670, Microcystis aeruginosa UTEX B 2667, Microcystis aeruginosa Micro BM-02, Microcystis aeruginosa NIER WERT 7, Microcystis aeruginosa Micro HJ-02, Microcystis aeruginosa Micro JM-02, Microcystis aeruginosa Micro JM-03, Microcystis aeruginosa Micro LB-01, Microcystis aeruginosa Micro NB-02, Microcystis aeruginosa NIVA-CYA 57, Microcystis aeruginosa CHAOHU 1326, Microcystis aeruginosa TZ:KL-NMS10, Microcystis aeruginosa CCAP 1450/3, Microcystis aeruginosa CAAT 2005-3, Microcystis aeruginosa M64187e-1069, Microcystis aeruginosa M64187e-6729, Microcystis cf. aeruginosa CCMP3462, Microcystis aeruginosa UTEX LB 2385, Microcystis aeruginosa MA-Dianchi 2, Microcystis aeruginosa MA-Dianchi 1, Microcystis aeruginosa CCAP 1450/10, Microcystis aeruginosa TAU-MAC 0610, Microcystis aeruginosa UTEX LB 2664, Microcystis aeruginosa Micro Sej-02, Microcystis aeruginosa NIVA-CYA 143, Microcystis aeruginosa NIVA-CYA 166, Microcystis aeruginosa CS-555/01A07, Microcystis aeruginosa CS-558/01A06, Microcystis aeruginosa CS-567/02-A1, Microcystis aeruginosa IPPAS B-1527, Microcystis aeruginosa CCAP 1450/15, Microcystis aeruginosa CCAP 1450/11, Microcystis aeruginosa NIVA-CYA 496, Microcystis aeruginosa UTEX LB 2388, Microcystis aeruginosa UTEX LB 2063, Microcystis aeruginosa AWQC-MIC309_2, Microcystis aeruginosa str. Hofbauer, Microcystis aeruginosa NIVA-CYA 123/1, Microcystis aeruginosa str. Chao 1910, Microcystis aeruginosa NIVA-CYA 228/1, Microcystis aeruginosa NIVA-CYA 160/2, Microcystis aeruginosa NIVA-CYA 162/3, Microcystis aeruginosa TZ:MO-MDS1g_Hep, Microcystis aeruginosa Ma_QC_B_20070730_S2, Microcystis aeruginosa Ma_QC_C_20070823_S13, Microcystis aeruginosa Ma_MB_F_20061100_S20, Microcystis aeruginosa Ma_MB_F_20061100_S19, Microcystis aeruginosa Ma_QC_C_20070823_S13D, Microcystis aeruginosa Ma_QC_Ch_20071001_S25, Microcystis aeruginosa Ma_MB_F_20061100_S20D, Microcystis aeruginosa Ma_MB_S_20031200_S102, Microcystis aeruginosa Ma_SC_T_19800800_S464, Microcystis aeruginosa Ma_MB_F_20061100_S19D, Microcystis aeruginosa Ma_AC_P_19900807_S300, Microcystis aeruginosa Ma_OC_H_19870700_S124, Microcystis aeruginosa Ma_QC_C_20070703_M131, Microcystis aeruginosa Ma_AC_P_19900807_S299, Microcystis aeruginosa FACHB-905 = DIANCHI905, Microcystis aeruginosa Ma_QC_Ch_20071001_M135, Microcystis aeruginosa Ma_QC_Ch_20071001_S25D, Microcystis aeruginosa Ma_QC_Ca_00000000_S207, Microcystis aeruginosa Ma_MB_S_20031200_S102D, Microcystis aeruginosa Ma_OC_LR_19540900_S633
Zeaxanthin
Zeaxanthin is a carotenoid xanthophyll and is one of the most common carotenoid found in nature. It is the pigment that gives corn, saffron, and many other plants their characteristic color. Zeaxanthin breaks down to form picrocrocin and safranal, which are responsible for the taste and aroma of saffron Carotenoids are among the most common pigments in nature and are natural lipid soluble antioxidants. Zeaxanthin is one of the two carotenoids (the other is lutein) that accumulate in the eye lens and macular region of the retina with concentrations in the macula greater than those found in plasma and other tissues. Lutein and zeaxanthin have identical chemical formulas and are isomers, but they are not stereoisomers. The main difference between them is in the location of a double bond in one of the end rings. This difference gives lutein three chiral centers whereas zeaxanthin has two. A relationship between macular pigment optical density, a marker of lutein and zeaxanthin concentration in the macula, and lens optical density, an antecedent of cataractous changes, has been suggested. The xanthophylls may act to protect the eye from ultraviolet phototoxicity via quenching reactive oxygen species and/or other mechanisms. Some observational studies have shown that generous intakes of lutein and zeaxanthin, particularly from certain xanthophyll-rich foods like spinach, broccoli and eggs, are associated with a significant reduction in the risk for cataract (up to 20\\%) and for age-related macular degeneration (up to 40\\%). While the pathophysiology of cataract and age-related macular degeneration is complex and contains both environmental and genetic components, research studies suggest dietary factors including antioxidant vitamins and xanthophylls may contribute to a reduction in the risk of these degenerative eye diseases. Further research is necessary to confirm these observations. (PMID: 11023002). Zeaxanthin has been found to be a microbial metabolite, it can be produced by Algibacter, Aquibacter, Escherichia, Flavobacterium, Formosa, Gramella, Hyunsoonleella, Kordia, Mesoflavibacter, Muricauda, Nubsella, Paracoccus, Siansivirga, Sphingomonas, Zeaxanthinibacter and yeast (https://reader.elsevier.com/reader/sd/pii/S0924224417302571?token=DE6BC6CC7DCDEA6150497AA3E375097A00F8E0C12AE03A8E420D85D1AC8855E62103143B5AE0B57E9C5828671F226801). It is a marker for the activity of Bacillus subtilis and/or Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the intestine. Higher levels are associated with higher levels of Bacillus or Pseudomonas. (PMID: 17555270; PMID: 12147474) Zeaxanthin is a carotenol. It has a role as a bacterial metabolite, a cofactor and an antioxidant. It derives from a hydride of a beta-carotene. Zeaxanthin is a most common carotenoid alcohols found in nature that is involved in the xanthophyll cycle. As a coexistent isomer of lutein, zeaxanthin is synthesized in plants and some micro-organisms. It gives the distinct yellow color to many vegetables and other plants including paprika, corn, saffron and wolfberries. Zeaxanthin is one of the two primary xanthophyll carotenoids contained within the retina of the eye and plays a predominant component in the central macula. It is available as a dietary supplement for eye health benefits and potential prevention of age-related macular degeneration. Zeaxanthin is also added as a food dye. Zeaxanthin is a natural product found in Bangia fuscopurpurea, Erythrobacter longus, and other organisms with data available. Carotenoids found in fruits and vegetables. Zeaxanthin accumulates in the MACULA LUTEA. See also: Saffron (part of); Corn (part of); Lycium barbarum fruit (part of). D020011 - Protective Agents > D000975 - Antioxidants > D002338 - Carotenoids
Cedorol
Cedrol, also known as alpha-cedrol or (+)-cedrol, is a member of the class of compounds known as cedrane and isocedrane sesquiterpenoids. Cedrane and isocedrane sesquiterpenoids are sesquiternoids with a structure based on the cedrane or the isocedrane skeleton. Cedrane is a tricyclic molecules a 3,6,8,8-tetramethyl-1H-3a,7-methano-azulene moiety. Isocedrane is a rearranged cedrane arising from the migration of methyl group moved from the 6-position to the 4-position. Thus, cedrol is considered to be an isoprenoid lipid molecule. Cedrol is practically insoluble (in water) and an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Cedrol can be found in ginger, which makes cedrol a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product. Cedrol is a sesquiterpene alcohol found in the essential oil of conifers (cedar oil), especially in the genera Cupressus (cypress) and Juniperus (juniper). It has also been identified in Origanum onites, a plant related to oregano. Its main uses are in the chemistry of aroma compounds. It makes up about 19\\\\% of cedarwood oil Texas and 15.8\\\\% of cedarwood oil Virginia . Cedrol is a bioactive sesquiterpene, a potent competitive inhibitor of cytochrome P-450 (CYP) enzymes. Cedrol inhibits CYP2B6-mediated bupropion hydroxylase and CYP3A4-mediated midazolam hydroxylation with Ki of 0.9 μM and 3.4 μM, respectively. Cedrol also has weak inhibitory effect on CYP2C8, CYP2C9, and CYP2C19 enzymes[1]. Cedrol is found in cedar essential oil and poetesses anti-septic, anti-inflammatory, anti-spasmodic, tonic, astringent, diuretic, insecticidal, and anti-fungal activities[2]. Cedrol is a bioactive sesquiterpene, a potent competitive inhibitor of cytochrome P-450 (CYP) enzymes. Cedrol inhibits CYP2B6-mediated bupropion hydroxylase and CYP3A4-mediated midazolam hydroxylation with Ki of 0.9 μM and 3.4 μM, respectively. Cedrol also has weak inhibitory effect on CYP2C8, CYP2C9, and CYP2C19 enzymes[1]. Cedrol is found in cedar essential oil and poetesses anti-septic, anti-inflammatory, anti-spasmodic, tonic, astringent, diuretic, insecticidal, and anti-fungal activities[2].
Diethyl phthalic acid
Diethyl phthalic acid, also known as diethyl phthalate, 1,2-diethyl phthalic acid or 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid diethyl ester, is classified as a member of the benzoic acid esters. Benzoic acid esters are ester derivatives of benzoic acid. Diethyl phthalic acid is considered to be practically insoluble (in water) and basic. This substance is commonly used to make plastics more flexible. Products in which it is found include toothbrushes, automobile parts, tools, toys, and food packaging. Diethyl phthalic acid can be released fairly easily from these products, as it is not part of the chain of chemicals (polymers) that makes up the plastic. Diethyl phthalic acid is also used in cosmetics, insecticides, and aspirin. Phthalate esters can cause reproductive and developmental toxicity. (L1900, A2883) It is a non-carcinogenic (not listed by IARC) potentially toxic compound. (ChemoSummarizer) CONFIDENCE standard compound; EAWAG_UCHEM_ID 3672 Same as: D03804
Microcystin LR
CONFIDENCE standard compound; UCHEM_ID 2992; NaToxAq - Natural Toxins and Drinking Water Quality - From Source to Tap (https://natoxaq.ku.dk) D009676 - Noxae > D002273 - Carcinogens > D052998 - Microcystins D009676 - Noxae > D011042 - Poisons > D008387 - Marine Toxins CONFIDENCE standard compound; EAWAG_UCHEM_ID 2992 D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors
Microcystin RR
A microcystin consisting of D-alanyl, L-arginyl, (3S)-3-methyl-D-beta-aspartyl, L-arginyl, (2S,3S,4E,6E,8S,9S)-3-amino-4,5,6,7-tetradehydro-9-methoxy-2,6,8-trimethyl-10-phenyldecanoyl, D-gamma-glutamyl, and 2,3-didehydro-N-methylalanyl residues joined into a 25-membered macrocycle. D009676 - Noxae > D002273 - Carcinogens > D052998 - Microcystins D009676 - Noxae > D011042 - Poisons > D008387 - Marine Toxins CONFIDENCE standard compound; EAWAG_UCHEM_ID 3250 CONFIDENCE standard compound; UCHEM_ID 3250; NaToxAq - Natural Toxins and Drinking Water Quality - From Source to Tap (https://natoxaq.ku.dk); EQ cyanopeptide spectra replaced with more comprehensive acquisition. CONFIDENCE standard compound; UCHEM_ID 3250; NaToxAq - Natural Toxins and Drinking Water Quality - From Source to Tap (https://natoxaq.ku.dk)
microcystin yr
CONFIDENCE standard compound; UCHEM_ID 3251; NaToxAq - Natural Toxins and Drinking Water Quality - From Source to Tap (https://natoxaq.ku.dk); EQ cyanopeptide spectra replaced with more comprehensive acquisition. CONFIDENCE standard compound; UCHEM_ID 3251; NaToxAq - Natural Toxins and Drinking Water Quality - From Source to Tap (https://natoxaq.ku.dk) D009676 - Noxae > D002273 - Carcinogens > D052998 - Microcystins
Naphthalene
Naphthalene, also known as naftaleno or albocarbon, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as naphthalenes. Naphthalenes are compounds containing a naphthalene moiety, which consists of two fused benzene rings. Naphthalene is possibly neutral. Naphthalene is a dry, pungent, and tar tasting compound. Naphthalene is found, on average, in the highest concentration within a few different foods, such as black walnuts, corns, and cloves. Naphthalene has also been detected, but not quantified, in several different foods, such as green bell peppers, orange bell peppers, rices, yellow bell peppers, and red bell peppers. This could make naphthalene a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Naphthalene was once the primary ingredient in mothballs, though its use has largely been replaced in favor of alternatives such as 1,4-dichlorobenzene. Naphthalene is formally rated as a possible carcinogen (by IARC 2B) and is also a potentially toxic compound. Inhalation of naphthalene vapor has been associated with headaches, nausea, vomiting and dizziness. Naphthalene is the most abundant single component of coal tar so most of it is now industrially derived from coal tar. Aside from coal tar, trace amounts of naphthalene are produced by magnolias and some species of deer, as well as the Formosan subterranean termite, possibly produced by the termite as a repellant against "ants, poisonous fungi and nematode worms."[23] Some strains of the endophytic fungus Muscodor albus produce naphthalene among a range of volatile organic compounds, while Muscodor vitigenus produces naphthalene almost exclusively (PMID:12427963). Found in many essential oils
Canthaxanthin
Canthaxanthin, also known as Cantaxanthin, Cantaxanthine, or Canthaxanthine is a keto-carotenoid, a pigment widely distributed in nature. Carotenoids belong to a larger class of phytochemicals known as terpenoids. Canthaxanin is also classified as a xanthophyll. Xanthophylls are yellow pigments and form one of two major divisions of the carotenoid group; the other division is formed by the carotenes. Both are carotenoids. Xanthophylls and carotenes are similar in structure, but xanthophylls contain oxygen atoms while carotenes are purely hydrocarbons, which do not contain oxygen. Their content of oxygen causes xanthophylls to be more polar (in molecular structure) than carotenes and causes their separation from carotenes in many types of chromatography. (Carotenes are usually more orange in color than xanthophylls. Canthaxanthin is naturally found in bacteria, algae and some fungi. Canthaxanthin is associated with E number E161g and is approved for use as a food coloring agent in different countries, including the United States and the EU. Canthaxanthin is used as poultry feed additive to yield red color in skin and yolks. The European Union permits the use of canthaxanthin in feedstuff at a maximum content of 25 mg/kg of final feedstuff while the United States allows the use of this pigment in broiler chicken and salmonid fish feeds. Canthoxanthin was first isolated in edible chanterelle mushroom (Cantharellus cinnabarinus), from which it derived its name. It has also been found in green algae, bacteria, archea (a halophilic archaeon called Haloferax alexandrines), fungi and bioaccumulates in tissues and egg yolk from wild birds and at low levels in crustaceans and fish such as carp, golden grey mullet, and seabream. Canthaxanthin is not found in wild Atlantic Salmon, but is a minor carotenoid in Pacific Salmon. Canthaxanthin is used in farm-raised trout to give a red/orange color to their flesh similar to wild trout. Canthaxanthin has been used as a food additive for egg yolk, in cosmetics and as a pigmenting agent for human skin applications. It has also been used as a feed additive in fish and crustacean farms. Canthaxanthin is a potent lipid-soluble antioxidant (PMID: 2505240). Canthaxanthin increases resistance to lipid peroxidation primarily by enhancing membrane alpha-tocopherol levels and secondarily by providing weak direct antioxidant activity. Canthaxanthin biosynthesis in bacteria and algae proceeds from beta-carotene via the action of an enzyme known as a beta-carotene ketolase, that is able to add a carbonyl group to carbon 4 and 4 of the beta carotene molecule. Food colouring. Constituent of the edible mushroom (Cantharellus cinnabarinus), sea trout, salmon and brine shrimp. It is used in broiler chicken feed to enhance the yellow colour of chicken skin D020011 - Protective Agents > D000975 - Antioxidants > D002338 - Carotenoids
2,6-Di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol
2,6-Di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol, also known as butylated hydroxytoluene or BHT, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phenylpropanes. These are organic compounds containing a phenylpropane moiety. BHT is a mild, camphor, and musty tasting compound. It has been detected, but not quantified, in soft-necked garlic. This could make BHT a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food. BHT is a synthetic phenolic antioxidant (SPA). SPAs are a family of chemicals used widely in foods, polymers, and cosmetics as radical trapping agents to slow down degradation due to oxidation. Given their widespread use, human exposure is unavoidable and there is public concern regarding environmental contamination by these chemicals. BHT was detected in human urine (PMID:31265952). Antioxidant, used in cosmetics, foods and pharmaceuticals D020011 - Protective Agents > D000975 - Antioxidants C26170 - Protective Agent > C275 - Antioxidant Same as: D02413 Butylated hydroxytoluene is an antioxidant widely used in foods and in food-related products[1]. Butylated hydroxytoluene is a Ferroptosis inhibitor[2].
Echinenone
A carotenone that is beta-carotene in which the 4 position has undergone formal oxidation to afford the corresponding ketone. Isolated as orange-red crystals, it is widely distributed in marine invertebrates. D020011 - Protective Agents > D000975 - Antioxidants > D002338 - Carotenoids Window width for selecting the precursor ion was 3 Da.; This record was created by the financial support of MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 16HP2005 to the Mass Spectrometry Society of Japan.
Heptadecane
Heptadecane, also known as CH3-[CH2]15-CH3, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alkanes. These are acyclic branched or unbranched hydrocarbons having the general formula CnH2n+2 , and therefore consisting entirely of hydrogen atoms and saturated carbon atoms. Heptadecane is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble in water, and relatively neutral. Thus, heptadecane is considered to be a hydrocarbon lipid molecule. Heptadecane is an organic compound, an alkane hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C17H36. The most compact and branched isomer would be tetra-tert-butylmethane, but its existence is believed to be impossible due to steric hindrance. The name may refer to any of 24894 theoretically possible structural isomers, or to a mixture thereof. Heptadecane is an alkane tasting compound. heptadecane has been detected, but not quantified, in several different foods, such as lemon balms, coconuts, orange bell peppers, allspices, and pepper (c. annuum). This could make heptadecane a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. In the IUPAC nomenclature, the name of this compound is simply heptadecane, since the other isomers are viewed and named as alkyl-substituted versions of smaller alkanes. The unbranched isomer is normal or n-heptadecane, CH3(CH2)15CH3. Indeed, it is believed to be the smallest "impossible" alkane. Heptadecane, also known as ch3-[ch2]15-ch3, is a member of the class of compounds known as alkanes. Alkanes are acyclic branched or unbranched hydrocarbons having the general formula CnH2n+2 , and therefore consisting entirely of hydrogen atoms and saturated carbon atoms. Thus, heptadecane is considered to be a hydrocarbon lipid molecule. Heptadecane is an alkane tasting compound and can be found in a number of food items such as papaya, orange bell pepper, pepper (spice), and red bell pepper, which makes heptadecane a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. Heptadecane can be found primarily in saliva. The unbranched isomer is normal or n-heptadecane, CH3(CH2)15CH3. In the IUPAC nomenclature, the name of this compound is simply heptadecane, since the other isomers are viewed and named as alkyl-substituted versions of smaller alkanes .
Pentadecane
Pentadecane, also known as ch3-[ch2]13-ch3, is a member of the class of compounds known as alkanes. Alkanes are acyclic branched or unbranched hydrocarbons having the general formula CnH2n+2 , and therefore consisting entirely of hydrogen atoms and saturated carbon atoms. Thus, pentadecane is considered to be a hydrocarbon lipid molecule. Pentadecane is an alkane and waxy tasting compound and can be found in a number of food items such as dill, papaya, yellow bell pepper, and pepper (c. annuum), which makes pentadecane a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. Pentadecane can be found primarily in saliva. Pentadecane is a non-carcinogenic (not listed by IARC) potentially toxic compound. Pentadecane is an alkane hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C15H32 . Pentadecane belongs to the family of Acyclic Alkanes. These are acyclic hydrocarbons consisting only of n carbon atoms and m hydrogen atoms where m=2*n + 2
beta-Ionone
Beta-ionone is a colorless to light yellow liquid with an odor of cedar wood. In very dilute alcoholic solution the odor resembles odor of violets. Used in perfumery. Beta-ionone is an ionone that is but-3-en-2-one substituted by a 2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl group at position 4. It has a role as an antioxidant and a fragrance. beta-Ionone is a natural product found in Nepeta nepetella, Vitis rotundifolia, and other organisms with data available. beta-Ionone is a metabolite found in or produced by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. beta-Ionone, also known as (e)-b-ionone or trans-beta-ionone, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as sesquiterpenoids. These are terpenes with three consecutive isoprene units. Found in many essential oils including oil of Boronia megastigma (brown boronia) and coml. ionone. Flavouring agent An ionone that is but-3-en-2-one substituted by a 2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl group at position 4. D020011 - Protective Agents > D000975 - Antioxidants > D002338 - Carotenoids β-Ionone is effective in the induction of apoptosis in gastric adenocarcinoma SGC7901 cells. Anti-cancer activity[1]. β-Ionone. CAS Common Chemistry. CAS, a division of the American Chemical Society, n.d. https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=79-77-6 (retrieved 2024-11-06) (CAS RN: 79-77-6). Licensed under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).
beta-Cyclocitral
Constituent of saffron and many other plant materials. Production by Microcystis subspecies A 50:50 mixture with 2,6,6-Trimethyl-2-cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde
Cedrol
Cedrol is a cedrane sesquiterpenoid and a tertiary alcohol. Cedrol is a natural product found in Xylopia aromatica, Widdringtonia whytei, and other organisms with data available. Cedrol is a bioactive sesquiterpene, a potent competitive inhibitor of cytochrome P-450 (CYP) enzymes. Cedrol inhibits CYP2B6-mediated bupropion hydroxylase and CYP3A4-mediated midazolam hydroxylation with Ki of 0.9 μM and 3.4 μM, respectively. Cedrol also has weak inhibitory effect on CYP2C8, CYP2C9, and CYP2C19 enzymes[1]. Cedrol is found in cedar essential oil and poetesses anti-septic, anti-inflammatory, anti-spasmodic, tonic, astringent, diuretic, insecticidal, and anti-fungal activities[2]. Cedrol is a bioactive sesquiterpene, a potent competitive inhibitor of cytochrome P-450 (CYP) enzymes. Cedrol inhibits CYP2B6-mediated bupropion hydroxylase and CYP3A4-mediated midazolam hydroxylation with Ki of 0.9 μM and 3.4 μM, respectively. Cedrol also has weak inhibitory effect on CYP2C8, CYP2C9, and CYP2C19 enzymes[1]. Cedrol is found in cedar essential oil and poetesses anti-septic, anti-inflammatory, anti-spasmodic, tonic, astringent, diuretic, insecticidal, and anti-fungal activities[2].
Heneicosane
Heneicosane, also known as CH3-[CH2]19-CH3, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alkanes. These are acyclic branched or unbranched hydrocarbons having the general formula CnH2n+2 , and therefore consisting entirely of hydrogen atoms and saturated carbon atoms. Thus, heneicosane is considered to be a hydrocarbon lipid molecule. Heneicosane is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble in water, and relatively neutral. Heneicosane is an alkane and waxy tasting compound. Heneicosane is found, on average, in the highest concentration within a few different foods, such as black elderberries, common oregano, and lemon balms. Heneicosane has also been detected, but not quantified, in several different foods, such as sunflowers, kohlrabis, orange bell peppers, lindens, and pepper (c. annuum). This could make heneicosane a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. An alkane that has 21 carbons and a straight-chain structure. Heneicosane, also known as ch3-[ch2]19-ch3, is a member of the class of compounds known as alkanes. Alkanes are acyclic branched or unbranched hydrocarbons having the general formula CnH2n+2 , and therefore consisting entirely of hydrogen atoms and saturated carbon atoms. Thus, heneicosane is considered to be a hydrocarbon lipid molecule. Heneicosane is an alkane and waxy tasting compound and can be found in a number of food items such as orange bell pepper, yellow bell pepper, lemon balm, and pepper (c. annuum), which makes heneicosane a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. Heneicosane can be found primarily in saliva. The term higher alkanes is sometimes used literally as "alkanes with a higher number of carbon atoms". One definition distinguishes the higher alkanes as the n-alkanes that are solid under natural conditions . Crystals. (NTP, 1992) Henicosane is an alkane that has 21 carbons and a straight-chain structure. It has been isolated from plants like Periploca laevigata and Carthamus tinctorius. It has a role as a pheromone, a plant metabolite and a volatile oil component. Heneicosane is a natural product found in Erucaria microcarpa, Microcystis aeruginosa, and other organisms with data available. See also: Moringa oleifera leaf oil (part of). An alkane that has 21 carbons and a straight-chain structure. It has been isolated from plants like Periploca laevigata and Carthamus tinctorius. Heneicosane is an aroma component isolated from Streptomyces philanthi RL-1-178 or Serapias cordigera. Heneicosane is a pheromone and inhibits aflatoxin production[1][2][3]. Heneicosane is an aroma component isolated from Streptomyces philanthi RL-1-178 or Serapias cordigera. Heneicosane is a pheromone and inhibits aflatoxin production[1][2][3].
Isozeaxanthin
Isozeaxanthin is found in fishes. Isozeaxanthin is widespread in marine animals. Additive for salmon feed. Widespread in marine animals. Additive for salmon feed. Isozeaxanthin is found in fishes.
Nonadecane
Nonadecane, also known as CH3-[CH2]17-CH3, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alkanes. These are acyclic branched or unbranched hydrocarbons having the general formula CnH2n+2 , and therefore consisting entirely of hydrogen atoms and saturated carbon atoms. Nonadecane is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble in water, and relatively neutral. Thus, nonadecane is considered to be a hydrocarbon lipid molecule. Nonadecane is an alkane and bland tasting compound. nonadecane has been detected, but not quantified, in several different foods, such as pomes, watermelons, yellow bell peppers, allspices, and papaya. This could make nonadecane a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Nonadecane has been linked to the inborn metabolic disorders including celiac disease. Isolated from apple wax. Nonadecane is found in many foods, some of which are pepper (c. annuum), red bell pepper, papaya, and dill.
Eicosane
Eicosane, also known as ch3-[ch2]18-ch3 or octyldodecane, is a member of the class of compounds known as alkanes. Alkanes are acyclic branched or unbranched hydrocarbons having the general formula CnH2n+2 , and therefore consisting entirely of hydrogen atoms and saturated carbon atoms. Thus, eicosane is considered to be a hydrocarbon lipid molecule. Eicosane is an alkane and waxy tasting compound and can be found in a number of food items such as linden, papaya, dill, and lemon balm, which makes eicosane a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. Eicosane can be found primarily in feces and saliva. Icosanes size, state or chemical inactivity does not exclude it from the traits its smaller alkane counterparts have. It is a colorless, non-polar molecule, nearly unreactive except when it burns. It is less dense than and insoluble in water. Its non-polar trait means it can only perform weak intermolecular bonding (hydrophobic/van der Waals forces) . Eicosane, also known as CH3-[CH2]18-CH3 or octyldodecane, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alkanes. These are acyclic branched or unbranched hydrocarbons having the general formula CnH2n+2 , and therefore consisting entirely of hydrogen atoms and saturated carbon atoms. Eicosane is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble in water, and relatively neutral. Thus, eicosane is considered to be a hydrocarbon lipid molecule. Eicosane is an alkane and waxy tasting compound. Eicosane is found, on average, in the highest concentration within lemon balms. Eicosane has also been detected, but not quantified, in several different foods, such as allspices, papaya, coconuts, lindens, and hyssops. This could make eicosane a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. These are acyclic hydrocarbons consisting only of n carbon atoms and m hydrogen atoms where m=2*n + 2.
Octadecane
Octadecane, also known as CH3-[CH2]16-CH3, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alkanes. These are acyclic branched or unbranched hydrocarbons having the general formula CnH2n+2 , and therefore consisting entirely of hydrogen atoms and saturated carbon atoms. Octadecane is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble in water, and relatively neutral. Thus, octadecane is considered to be a hydrocarbon lipid molecule. Octadecane is an alkane tasting compound. Octadecane has been detected, but not quantified, in several different foods, such as papaya, corianders, sunflowers, kohlrabis, and parsnips. Found in hop oil and other plant sources. Isolated from Piper longum (long pepper). Octadecane is an alkane that is used to store thermal energy at ambient temperature as a phase change material[1].
Thujopsene
Thujopsene is a member of the class of compounds known as sesquiterpenoids. Sesquiterpenoids are terpenes with three consecutive isoprene units. Thujopsene can be found in lovage, which makes thujopsene a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product. Thujopsene is found in the essential oil of a variety of conifers, in particular Juniperus cedrus and Thujopsis dolabrata in which it comprises around 2.2\\% of the weight of the heartwood .
Cedrol
Cedrol is a member of the class of compounds known as cedrane and isocedrane sesquiterpenoids. Cedrane and isocedrane sesquiterpenoids are sesquiternoids with a structure based on the cedrane or the isocedrane skeleton. Cedrane is a tricyclic molecules a 3,6,8,8-tetramethyl-1H-3a,7-methano-azulene moiety. Isocedrane is a rearranged cedrane arising from the migration of methyl group moved from the 6-position to the 4-position. Cedrol is practically insoluble (in water) and an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Cedrol is a sweet, cedarwood, and dry tasting compound found in ginger, pepper (spice), and peppermint, which makes cedrol a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. Cedrol is a sesquiterpene alcohol found in the essential oil of conifers (cedar oil), especially in the genera Cupressus (cypress) and Juniperus (juniper). It has also been identified in Origanum onites, a plant related to oregano. Its main uses are in the chemistry of aroma compounds. It makes up about 19\\\\% of cedarwood oil Texas and 15.8\\\\% of cedarwood oil Virginia . Cedrol is a bioactive sesquiterpene, a potent competitive inhibitor of cytochrome P-450 (CYP) enzymes. Cedrol inhibits CYP2B6-mediated bupropion hydroxylase and CYP3A4-mediated midazolam hydroxylation with Ki of 0.9 μM and 3.4 μM, respectively. Cedrol also has weak inhibitory effect on CYP2C8, CYP2C9, and CYP2C19 enzymes[1]. Cedrol is found in cedar essential oil and poetesses anti-septic, anti-inflammatory, anti-spasmodic, tonic, astringent, diuretic, insecticidal, and anti-fungal activities[2]. Cedrol is a bioactive sesquiterpene, a potent competitive inhibitor of cytochrome P-450 (CYP) enzymes. Cedrol inhibits CYP2B6-mediated bupropion hydroxylase and CYP3A4-mediated midazolam hydroxylation with Ki of 0.9 μM and 3.4 μM, respectively. Cedrol also has weak inhibitory effect on CYP2C8, CYP2C9, and CYP2C19 enzymes[1]. Cedrol is found in cedar essential oil and poetesses anti-septic, anti-inflammatory, anti-spasmodic, tonic, astringent, diuretic, insecticidal, and anti-fungal activities[2].
DIETHYL PHTHALATE
Same as: D03804 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1014; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX508; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 4163; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 4159 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1014; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX508; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 4172; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 4171 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1014; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX508; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 4139; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 4136 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1014; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX508; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 4166; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 4161 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1014; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX500; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 3826; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 3822 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1014; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX508; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 4186; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 4185 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1014; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX508; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 8711; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 8708 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1014; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX508; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 8697; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 8692 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1014; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX508; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 8731; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 8728 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1014; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX508; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 8759; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 8755 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1014; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX507; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 8651; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 8648 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 1014; DATASET 20200303_ENTACT_RP_MIX507; DATA_PROCESSING MERGING RMBmix ver. 0.2.7; DATA_PROCESSING PRESCREENING Shinyscreen ver. 0.8.0; ORIGINAL_ACQUISITION_NO 8671; ORIGINAL_PRECURSOR_SCAN_NO 8667 CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 8353
Zeaxanthin
Meso-zeaxanthin (3R,3´S-zeaxanthin) is a xanthophyll carotenoid, as it contains oxygen and hydrocarbons, and is one of the three stereoisomers of zeaxanthin. Of the three stereoisomers, meso-zeaxanthin is the second most abundant in nature after 3R,3´R-zeaxanthin, which is produced by plants and algae. To date, meso-zeaxanthin has been identified in specific tissues of marine organisms and in the macula lutea, also known as the "yellow spot", of the human retina . Meso-zeaxanthin is a member of the class of compounds known as xanthophylls. Xanthophylls are carotenoids containing an oxygenated carotene backbone. Carotenes are characterized by the presence of two end-groups (mostly cyclohexene rings, but also cyclopentene rings or acyclic groups) linked by a long branched alkyl chain. Carotenes belonging form a subgroup of the carotenoids family. Xanthophylls arise by oxygenation of the carotene backbone. Meso-zeaxanthin is practically insoluble (in water) and an extremely weak acidic compound (based on its pKa). Meso-zeaxanthin can be found in channel catfish, crustaceans, and fishes, which makes meso-zeaxanthin a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. D020011 - Protective Agents > D000975 - Antioxidants > D002338 - Carotenoids Window width for selecting the precursor ion was 3 Da.; This record was created by the financial support of MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 16HP2005 to the Mass Spectrometry Society of Japan.
Dibutylhydroxytoluene
D020011 - Protective Agents > D000975 - Antioxidants C26170 - Protective Agent > C275 - Antioxidant CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 2454 Butylated hydroxytoluene is an antioxidant widely used in foods and in food-related products[1]. Butylated hydroxytoluene is a Ferroptosis inhibitor[2].
Butylated hydroxytoluene
D020011 - Protective Agents > D000975 - Antioxidants C26170 - Protective Agent > C275 - Antioxidant Butylated hydroxytoluene is an antioxidant widely used in foods and in food-related products[1]. Butylated hydroxytoluene is a Ferroptosis inhibitor[2].
N-Octadecane
A straight-chain alkane carrying 18 carbon atoms. Octadecane is an alkane that is used to store thermal energy at ambient temperature as a phase change material[1].
β-Cyclocitral
A monoterpenoid formally derived from citral by cyclisation. It is a volatile compound produced by a cyanobacteria.
Heneicosane
Heneicosane is an aroma component isolated from Streptomyces philanthi RL-1-178 or Serapias cordigera. Heneicosane is a pheromone and inhibits aflatoxin production[1][2][3]. Heneicosane is an aroma component isolated from Streptomyces philanthi RL-1-178 or Serapias cordigera. Heneicosane is a pheromone and inhibits aflatoxin production[1][2][3].
N-HEPTADECANE
A straight-chain alkane with 17 carbon atoms. It is a component of essential oils from plants like Opuntia littoralis and Annona squamosa.
Pentadecane
A straight-chain alkane with 15 carbon atoms. It is a component of volatile oils isolated from plants species like Scandix balansae.
NONADECANE
A straight-chain alkane with 19 carbon atoms. It has been found as a component of essential oils isolated from Artemisia armeniaca.
canthaxanthin
A carotenone that consists of beta,beta-carotene bearing two oxo substituents at positions 4 and 4. D020011 - Protective Agents > D000975 - Antioxidants > D002338 - Carotenoids
naphthalene
An aromatic hydrocarbon comprising two fused benzene rings. It occurs in the essential oils of numerous plant species e.g. magnolia.
β-Ionone
D020011 - Protective Agents > D000975 - Antioxidants > D002338 - Carotenoids β-Ionone is effective in the induction of apoptosis in gastric adenocarcinoma SGC7901 cells. Anti-cancer activity[1]. β-Ionone is effective in the induction of apoptosis in gastric adenocarcinoma SGC7901 cells. Anti-cancer activity[1].
Henicosane
Heneicosane is an aroma component isolated from Streptomyces philanthi RL-1-178 or Serapias cordigera. Heneicosane is a pheromone and inhibits aflatoxin production[1][2][3]. Heneicosane is an aroma component isolated from Streptomyces philanthi RL-1-178 or Serapias cordigera. Heneicosane is a pheromone and inhibits aflatoxin production[1][2][3].
LS-871
D020011 - Protective Agents > D000975 - Antioxidants > D002338 - Carotenoids β-Ionone is effective in the induction of apoptosis in gastric adenocarcinoma SGC7901 cells. Anti-cancer activity[1]. β-Ionone is effective in the induction of apoptosis in gastric adenocarcinoma SGC7901 cells. Anti-cancer activity[1].
Ionol
D020011 - Protective Agents > D000975 - Antioxidants C26170 - Protective Agent > C275 - Antioxidant Butylated hydroxytoluene is an antioxidant widely used in foods and in food-related products[1]. Butylated hydroxytoluene is a Ferroptosis inhibitor[2].
microcystin-LR
A microcystin consisting of D-alanyl, L-leucyl, (3S)-3-methyl-D-beta-aspartyl,L-arginyl, 2S,3S,4E,6E,8S,9S)-3-amino-4,5,6,7-tetradehydro-9-methoxy-2,6,8-trimethyl-10-phenyldecanoyl, D-gamma-glutamyl, and 2,3-didehydro-N-methylalanyl residues joined into a 25-membered macrocycle. Produced by the cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa, it is the most studied of the microcystins. D009676 - Noxae > D002273 - Carcinogens > D052998 - Microcystins D009676 - Noxae > D011042 - Poisons > D008387 - Marine Toxins D004791 - Enzyme Inhibitors
Butylhydroxytoluene
D020011 - Protective Agents > D000975 - Antioxidants C26170 - Protective Agent > C275 - Antioxidant Same as: D02413 Butylated hydroxytoluene is an antioxidant widely used in foods and in food-related products[1]. Butylated hydroxytoluene is a Ferroptosis inhibitor[2].