Exact Mass: 904.4502714

Exact Mass Matches: 904.4502714

Found 41 metabolites which its exact mass value is equals to given mass value 904.4502714, within given mass tolerance error 3.2E-7 dalton. Try search metabolite list with more accurate mass tolerance error 6.4E-8 dalton.

PGP(16:1(9Z)/22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-2-{[(5Z,7R,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,17S,19Z)-7,17-dihydroxydocosa-5,8,10,13,15,19-hexaenoyl]oxy}-3-[(9Z)-hexadec-9-enoyloxy]propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C44H74O15P2 (904.4502714)


PGP(16:1(9Z)/22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(16:1(9Z)/22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 9Z-hexadecenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of Resolvin D5 at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S)/16:1(9Z))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-3-{[(5Z,7S,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,17R,19Z)-7,17-dihydroxydocosa-5,8,10,13,15,19-hexaenoyl]oxy}-2-[(9Z)-hexadec-9-enoyloxy]propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C44H74O15P2 (904.4502714)


PGP(22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S)/16:1(9Z)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S)/16:1(9Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one Resolvin D5 at the C-1 position and one chain of 9Z-hexadecenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(16:1(9Z)/22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-2-{[(4Z,7Z,10R,11E,13Z,15E,17S,19Z)-10,17-dihydroxydocosa-4,7,11,13,15,19-hexaenoyl]oxy}-3-[(9Z)-hexadec-9-enoyloxy]propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C44H74O15P2 (904.4502714)


PGP(16:1(9Z)/22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(16:1(9Z)/22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 9Z-hexadecenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of Protectin DX at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17)/16:1(9Z))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-3-{[(4Z,7Z,10S,11E,13Z,15E,17R,19Z)-10,17-dihydroxydocosa-4,7,11,13,15,19-hexaenoyl]oxy}-2-[(9Z)-hexadec-9-enoyloxy]propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C44H74O15P2 (904.4502714)


PGP(22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17)/16:1(9Z)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17)/16:1(9Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one Protectin DX at the C-1 position and one chain of 9Z-hexadecenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(18:2(9Z,11Z)/PGJ2)

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-2-{[(5Z)-7-[(1S,5R)-5-[(1E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-en-1-yl]-4-oxocyclopent-2-en-1-yl]hept-5-enoyl]oxy}-3-[(9Z,11Z)-octadeca-9,11-dienoyloxy]propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C44H74O15P2 (904.4502714)


PGP(18:2(9Z,11Z)/PGJ2) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(18:2(9Z,11Z)/PGJ2), in particular, consists of one chain of one 9Z,11Z-octadecadienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of Prostaglandin J2 at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(PGJ2/18:2(9Z,11Z))

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-3-{[(5Z)-7-[(1S,5R)-5-[(1E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-en-1-yl]-4-oxocyclopent-2-en-1-yl]hept-5-enoyl]oxy}-2-[(9Z,11Z)-octadeca-9,11-dienoyloxy]propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C44H74O15P2 (904.4502714)


PGP(PGJ2/18:2(9Z,11Z)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(PGJ2/18:2(9Z,11Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one Prostaglandin J2 at the C-1 position and one chain of 9Z,11Z-octadecadienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(18:2(9Z,12Z)/PGJ2)

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-2-{[(5Z)-7-[(1S,5R)-5-[(1E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-en-1-yl]-4-oxocyclopent-2-en-1-yl]hept-5-enoyl]oxy}-3-[(9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoyloxy]propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C44H74O15P2 (904.4502714)


PGP(18:2(9Z,12Z)/PGJ2) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(18:2(9Z,12Z)/PGJ2), in particular, consists of one chain of one 9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of Prostaglandin J2 at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(PGJ2/18:2(9Z,12Z))

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-3-{[(5Z)-7-[(1S,5R)-5-[(1E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-en-1-yl]-4-oxocyclopent-2-en-1-yl]hept-5-enoyl]oxy}-2-[(9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoyloxy]propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C44H74O15P2 (904.4502714)


PGP(PGJ2/18:2(9Z,12Z)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(PGJ2/18:2(9Z,12Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one Prostaglandin J2 at the C-1 position and one chain of 9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)/20:4(6Z,8E,10E,14Z)-2OH(5S,12R))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-2-{[(5R,6Z,8E,10E,12S,14Z)-5,12-dihydroxyicosa-6,8,10,14-tetraenoyl]oxy}-3-[(6Z,9Z,12Z)-octadeca-6,9,12-trienoyloxy]propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C44H74O15P2 (904.4502714)


PGP(18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)/20:4(6Z,8E,10E,14Z)-2OH(5S,12R)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)/20:4(6Z,8E,10E,14Z)-2OH(5S,12R)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 6Z,9Z,12Z-octadecatrienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of Leukotriene B4 at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(20:4(6Z,8E,10E,14Z)-2OH(5S,12R)/18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-3-{[(5S,6Z,8E,10E,12R,14Z)-5,12-dihydroxyicosa-6,8,10,14-tetraenoyl]oxy}-2-[(6Z,9Z,12Z)-octadeca-6,9,12-trienoyloxy]propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C44H74O15P2 (904.4502714)


PGP(20:4(6Z,8E,10E,14Z)-2OH(5S,12R)/18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(20:4(6Z,8E,10E,14Z)-2OH(5S,12R)/18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one Leukotriene B4 at the C-1 position and one chain of 6Z,9Z,12Z-octadecatrienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,13E)-2OH(5S,15S))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-2-{[(5S,6E,8Z,11Z,13E,15R)-5,15-dihydroxyicosa-6,8,11,13-tetraenoyl]oxy}-3-[(6Z,9Z,12Z)-octadeca-6,9,12-trienoyloxy]propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C44H74O15P2 (904.4502714)


PGP(18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,13E)-2OH(5S,15S)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,13E)-2OH(5S,15S)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 6Z,9Z,12Z-octadecatrienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 5(S),15(S)-Dihydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,13E)-2OH(5S,15S)/18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-3-{[(5R,6E,8Z,11Z,13E,15S)-5,15-dihydroxyicosa-6,8,11,13-tetraenoyl]oxy}-2-[(6Z,9Z,12Z)-octadeca-6,9,12-trienoyloxy]propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C44H74O15P2 (904.4502714)


PGP(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,13E)-2OH(5S,15S)/18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,13E)-2OH(5S,15S)/18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 5(S),15(S)-Dihydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 6Z,9Z,12Z-octadecatrienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-2OH(5S,6R))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-2-{[(5R,6R,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-5,6-dihydroxyicosa-8,11,14,17-tetraenoyl]oxy}-3-[(6Z,9Z,12Z)-octadeca-6,9,12-trienoyloxy]propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C44H74O15P2 (904.4502714)


PGP(18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-2OH(5S,6R)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-2OH(5S,6R)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 6Z,9Z,12Z-octadecatrienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 5,6-Dihydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-2OH(5S,6R)/18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-3-{[(5S,6S,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-5,6-dihydroxyicosa-8,11,14,17-tetraenoyl]oxy}-2-[(6Z,9Z,12Z)-octadeca-6,9,12-trienoyloxy]propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C44H74O15P2 (904.4502714)


PGP(20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-2OH(5S,6R)/18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-2OH(5S,6R)/18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 5,6-Dihydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 6Z,9Z,12Z-octadecatrienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)/20:4(6Z,8E,10E,14Z)-2OH(5S,12R))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-2-{[(5R,6Z,8E,10E,12S,14Z)-5,12-dihydroxyicosa-6,8,10,14-tetraenoyl]oxy}-3-[(9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoyloxy]propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C44H74O15P2 (904.4502714)


PGP(18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)/20:4(6Z,8E,10E,14Z)-2OH(5S,12R)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)/20:4(6Z,8E,10E,14Z)-2OH(5S,12R)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 9Z,12Z,15Z-octadecatrienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of Leukotriene B4 at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(20:4(6Z,8E,10E,14Z)-2OH(5S,12R)/18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-3-{[(5S,6Z,8E,10E,12R,14Z)-5,12-dihydroxyicosa-6,8,10,14-tetraenoyl]oxy}-2-[(9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoyloxy]propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C44H74O15P2 (904.4502714)


PGP(20:4(6Z,8E,10E,14Z)-2OH(5S,12R)/18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(20:4(6Z,8E,10E,14Z)-2OH(5S,12R)/18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one Leukotriene B4 at the C-1 position and one chain of 9Z,12Z,15Z-octadecatrienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,13E)-2OH(5S,15S))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-2-{[(5S,6E,8Z,11Z,13E,15R)-5,15-dihydroxyicosa-6,8,11,13-tetraenoyl]oxy}-3-[(9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoyloxy]propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C44H74O15P2 (904.4502714)


PGP(18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,13E)-2OH(5S,15S)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,13E)-2OH(5S,15S)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 9Z,12Z,15Z-octadecatrienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 5(S),15(S)-Dihydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,13E)-2OH(5S,15S)/18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-3-{[(5R,6E,8Z,11Z,13E,15S)-5,15-dihydroxyicosa-6,8,11,13-tetraenoyl]oxy}-2-[(9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoyloxy]propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C44H74O15P2 (904.4502714)


PGP(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,13E)-2OH(5S,15S)/18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,13E)-2OH(5S,15S)/18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 5(S),15(S)-Dihydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 9Z,12Z,15Z-octadecatrienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-2OH(5S,6R))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-2-{[(5R,6R,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-5,6-dihydroxyicosa-8,11,14,17-tetraenoyl]oxy}-3-[(9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoyloxy]propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C44H74O15P2 (904.4502714)


PGP(18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-2OH(5S,6R)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-2OH(5S,6R)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 9Z,12Z,15Z-octadecatrienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 5,6-Dihydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-2OH(5S,6R)/18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z))

[(2S)-3-({[(2R)-3-{[(5S,6S,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-5,6-dihydroxyicosa-8,11,14,17-tetraenoyl]oxy}-2-[(9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoyloxy]propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid

C44H74O15P2 (904.4502714)


PGP(20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-2OH(5S,6R)/18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-2OH(5S,6R)/18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 5,6-Dihydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 9Z,12Z,15Z-octadecatrienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   
   
   
   
   

PGP(16:1(9Z)/22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S))

PGP(16:1(9Z)/22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S))

C44H74O15P2 (904.4502714)


   

PGP(22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S)/16:1(9Z))

PGP(22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S)/16:1(9Z))

C44H74O15P2 (904.4502714)


   

PGP(16:1(9Z)/22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17))

PGP(16:1(9Z)/22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17))

C44H74O15P2 (904.4502714)


   

PGP(22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17)/16:1(9Z))

PGP(22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17)/16:1(9Z))

C44H74O15P2 (904.4502714)


   

PGP(18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)/20:4(6Z,8E,10E,14Z)-2OH(5S,12R))

PGP(18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)/20:4(6Z,8E,10E,14Z)-2OH(5S,12R))

C44H74O15P2 (904.4502714)


   

PGP(20:4(6Z,8E,10E,14Z)-2OH(5S,12R)/18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z))

PGP(20:4(6Z,8E,10E,14Z)-2OH(5S,12R)/18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z))

C44H74O15P2 (904.4502714)


   

PGP(18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,13E)-2OH(5S,15S))

PGP(18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,13E)-2OH(5S,15S))

C44H74O15P2 (904.4502714)


   

PGP(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,13E)-2OH(5S,15S)/18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z))

PGP(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,13E)-2OH(5S,15S)/18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z))

C44H74O15P2 (904.4502714)


   

PGP(18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-2OH(5S,6R))

PGP(18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-2OH(5S,6R))

C44H74O15P2 (904.4502714)


   

PGP(20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-2OH(5S,6R)/18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z))

PGP(20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-2OH(5S,6R)/18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z))

C44H74O15P2 (904.4502714)


   

PGP(18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)/20:4(6Z,8E,10E,14Z)-2OH(5S,12R))

PGP(18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)/20:4(6Z,8E,10E,14Z)-2OH(5S,12R))

C44H74O15P2 (904.4502714)


   

PGP(20:4(6Z,8E,10E,14Z)-2OH(5S,12R)/18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z))

PGP(20:4(6Z,8E,10E,14Z)-2OH(5S,12R)/18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z))

C44H74O15P2 (904.4502714)


   

PGP(18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,13E)-2OH(5S,15S))

PGP(18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,13E)-2OH(5S,15S))

C44H74O15P2 (904.4502714)


   

PGP(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,13E)-2OH(5S,15S)/18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z))

PGP(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,13E)-2OH(5S,15S)/18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z))

C44H74O15P2 (904.4502714)


   

PGP(18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-2OH(5S,6R))

PGP(18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-2OH(5S,6R))

C44H74O15P2 (904.4502714)


   

PGP(20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-2OH(5S,6R)/18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z))

PGP(20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-2OH(5S,6R)/18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z))

C44H74O15P2 (904.4502714)