Exact Mass: 878.466362

Exact Mass Matches: 878.466362

Found 56 metabolites which its exact mass value is equals to given mass value 878.466362, within given mass tolerance error 0.01 dalton. Try search metabolite list with more accurate mass tolerance error 0.001 dalton.

PGP(a-17:0/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5))

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-3-[(14-methylhexadecanoyl)oxy]-2-{[(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-5-oxoicosa-6,8,11,14-tetraenoyl]oxy}propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C43H76O14P2 (878.4710056)


PGP(a-17:0/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(a-17:0/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 14-methylhexadecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 5-oxo-eicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5)/a-17:0)

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-2-[(14-methylhexadecanoyl)oxy]-3-{[(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-5-oxoicosa-6,8,11,14-tetraenoyl]oxy}propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C43H76O14P2 (878.4710056)


PGP(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5)/a-17:0) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5)/a-17:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 5-oxo-eicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 14-methylhexadecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(a-17:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15))

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-3-[(14-methylhexadecanoyl)oxy]-2-{[(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-15-oxoicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoyl]oxy}propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C43H76O14P2 (878.4710056)


PGP(a-17:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(a-17:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 14-methylhexadecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 15-oxo-eicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15)/a-17:0)

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-2-[(14-methylhexadecanoyl)oxy]-3-{[(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-15-oxoicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoyl]oxy}propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C43H76O14P2 (878.4710056)


PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15)/a-17:0) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15)/a-17:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 15-oxo-eicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 14-methylhexadecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(a-17:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R))

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-2-{[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E,18R)-18-hydroxyicosa-5,8,11,14,16-pentaenoyl]oxy}-3-[(14-methylhexadecanoyl)oxy]propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C43H76O14P2 (878.4710056)


PGP(a-17:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(a-17:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 14-methylhexadecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 18-hydroxyleicosapentaenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R)/a-17:0)

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-3-{[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E,18S)-18-hydroxyicosa-5,8,11,14,16-pentaenoyl]oxy}-2-[(14-methylhexadecanoyl)oxy]propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C43H76O14P2 (878.4710056)


PGP(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R)/a-17:0) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R)/a-17:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 18-hydroxyleicosapentaenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 14-methylhexadecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(a-17:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18))

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-2-{[(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E,17Z)-16-hydroxyicosa-5,8,11,13,17-pentaenoyl]oxy}-3-[(14-methylhexadecanoyl)oxy]propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C43H76O14P2 (878.4710056)


PGP(a-17:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(a-17:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 14-methylhexadecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 15-hydroxyleicosapentaenyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18)/a-17:0)

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-3-{[(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E,17Z)-16-hydroxyicosa-5,8,11,13,17-pentaenoyl]oxy}-2-[(14-methylhexadecanoyl)oxy]propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C43H76O14P2 (878.4710056)


PGP(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18)/a-17:0) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18)/a-17:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 15-hydroxyleicosapentaenyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 14-methylhexadecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(a-17:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12))

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-2-{[(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-12-hydroxyicosa-5,8,10,14,17-pentaenoyl]oxy}-3-[(14-methylhexadecanoyl)oxy]propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C43H76O14P2 (878.4710056)


PGP(a-17:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(a-17:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 14-methylhexadecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 12-hydroxyleicosapentaenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12)/a-17:0)

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-3-{[(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-12-hydroxyicosa-5,8,10,14,17-pentaenoyl]oxy}-2-[(14-methylhexadecanoyl)oxy]propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C43H76O14P2 (878.4710056)


PGP(20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12)/a-17:0) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12)/a-17:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 12-hydroxyleicosapentaenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 14-methylhexadecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(a-17:0/20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5))

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-2-{[(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-5-hydroxyicosa-6,8,11,14,17-pentaenoyl]oxy}-3-[(14-methylhexadecanoyl)oxy]propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C43H76O14P2 (878.4710056)


PGP(a-17:0/20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(a-17:0/20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 14-methylhexadecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 5-hydroxyleicosapentaenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5)/a-17:0)

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-3-{[(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-5-hydroxyicosa-6,8,11,14,17-pentaenoyl]oxy}-2-[(14-methylhexadecanoyl)oxy]propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C43H76O14P2 (878.4710056)


PGP(20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5)/a-17:0) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5)/a-17:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 5-hydroxyleicosapentaenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 14-methylhexadecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(i-17:0/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5))

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-3-[(15-methylhexadecanoyl)oxy]-2-{[(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-5-oxoicosa-6,8,11,14-tetraenoyl]oxy}propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C43H76O14P2 (878.4710056)


PGP(i-17:0/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(i-17:0/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 15-methylhexadecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 5-oxo-eicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5)/i-17:0)

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-2-[(15-methylhexadecanoyl)oxy]-3-{[(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-5-oxoicosa-6,8,11,14-tetraenoyl]oxy}propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C43H76O14P2 (878.4710056)


PGP(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5)/i-17:0) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5)/i-17:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 5-oxo-eicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 15-methylhexadecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(i-17:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15))

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-3-[(15-methylhexadecanoyl)oxy]-2-{[(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-15-oxoicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoyl]oxy}propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C43H76O14P2 (878.4710056)


PGP(i-17:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(i-17:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 15-methylhexadecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 15-oxo-eicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15)/i-17:0)

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-2-[(15-methylhexadecanoyl)oxy]-3-{[(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-15-oxoicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoyl]oxy}propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C43H76O14P2 (878.4710056)


PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15)/i-17:0) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15)/i-17:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 15-oxo-eicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 15-methylhexadecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(i-17:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R))

PGP(i-17:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R))

C43H76O14P2 (878.4710056)


PGP(i-17:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(i-17:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 15-methylhexadecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 18-hydroxyleicosapentaenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R)/i-17:0)

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-3-{[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E,18S)-18-hydroxyicosa-5,8,11,14,16-pentaenoyl]oxy}-2-[(15-methylhexadecanoyl)oxy]propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C43H76O14P2 (878.4710056)


PGP(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R)/i-17:0) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R)/i-17:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 18-hydroxyleicosapentaenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 15-methylhexadecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(i-17:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18))

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-2-{[(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E,17Z)-16-hydroxyicosa-5,8,11,13,17-pentaenoyl]oxy}-3-[(15-methylhexadecanoyl)oxy]propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C43H76O14P2 (878.4710056)


PGP(i-17:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(i-17:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 15-methylhexadecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 15-hydroxyleicosapentaenyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18)/i-17:0)

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-3-{[(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E,17Z)-16-hydroxyicosa-5,8,11,13,17-pentaenoyl]oxy}-2-[(15-methylhexadecanoyl)oxy]propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C43H76O14P2 (878.4710056)


PGP(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18)/i-17:0) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18)/i-17:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 15-hydroxyleicosapentaenyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 15-methylhexadecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(i-17:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12))

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-2-{[(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-12-hydroxyicosa-5,8,10,14,17-pentaenoyl]oxy}-3-[(15-methylhexadecanoyl)oxy]propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C43H76O14P2 (878.4710056)


PGP(i-17:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(i-17:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 15-methylhexadecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 12-hydroxyleicosapentaenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12)/i-17:0)

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-3-{[(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-12-hydroxyicosa-5,8,10,14,17-pentaenoyl]oxy}-2-[(15-methylhexadecanoyl)oxy]propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C43H76O14P2 (878.4710056)


PGP(20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12)/i-17:0) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12)/i-17:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 12-hydroxyleicosapentaenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 15-methylhexadecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(i-17:0/20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5))

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-2-{[(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-5-hydroxyicosa-6,8,11,14,17-pentaenoyl]oxy}-3-[(15-methylhexadecanoyl)oxy]propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C43H76O14P2 (878.4710056)


PGP(i-17:0/20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5)) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(i-17:0/20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 15-methylhexadecanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 5-hydroxyleicosapentaenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PGP(20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5)/i-17:0)

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-3-{[(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-5-hydroxyicosa-6,8,11,14,17-pentaenoyl]oxy}-2-[(15-methylhexadecanoyl)oxy]propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C43H76O14P2 (878.4710056)


PGP(20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5)/i-17:0) is an oxidized phosphoglycerophosphate (PGP). Oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphoglycerophosphates belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphoglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5)/i-17:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 5-hydroxyleicosapentaenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 15-methylhexadecanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGPs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PGP is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGPs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PGP backbone, mainely through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

(20R)-16alpha-Acetoxy-3beta-20,25-trihydroxy-2beta-(beta-D-tetraacetylglucopyranosyloxy)-10alpha-cucurbit-5-en-22-on

(20R)-16alpha-Acetoxy-3beta-20,25-trihydroxy-2beta-(beta-D-tetraacetylglucopyranosyloxy)-10alpha-cucurbit-5-en-22-on

C46H70O16 (878.466362)


   

permethylated beta-Gal-(1-6)-beta-Gal-(1-6)-beta-Glc-(1-6)-Galol

permethylated beta-Gal-(1-6)-beta-Gal-(1-6)-beta-Glc-(1-6)-Galol

C39H74O21 (878.4722354)


   

permethylated alpha-Man-(1-3)-alpha-Man-(1-3)-beta-Gal-(1-4)-Glcol

permethylated alpha-Man-(1-3)-alpha-Man-(1-3)-beta-Gal-(1-4)-Glcol

C39H74O21 (878.4722354)


   

permethylated beta-Glc-(1-4)-beta-Glc-(1-6)-(beta-Glc-(1-4))-Glcol|permethylated beta-Glc-(1-4)-beta-Glc-(1-6)--Glcol

permethylated beta-Glc-(1-4)-beta-Glc-(1-6)-(beta-Glc-(1-4))-Glcol|permethylated beta-Glc-(1-4)-beta-Glc-(1-6)--Glcol

C39H74O21 (878.4722354)


   

PGP(a-17:0/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5))

PGP(a-17:0/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5))

C43H76O14P2 (878.4710056)


   

PGP(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5)/a-17:0)

PGP(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5)/a-17:0)

C43H76O14P2 (878.4710056)


   

PGP(a-17:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15))

PGP(a-17:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15))

C43H76O14P2 (878.4710056)


   

PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15)/a-17:0)

PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15)/a-17:0)

C43H76O14P2 (878.4710056)


   

PGP(i-17:0/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5))

PGP(i-17:0/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5))

C43H76O14P2 (878.4710056)


   

PGP(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5)/i-17:0)

PGP(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)+=O(5)/i-17:0)

C43H76O14P2 (878.4710056)


   

PGP(i-17:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15))

PGP(i-17:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15))

C43H76O14P2 (878.4710056)


   

PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15)/i-17:0)

PGP(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)+=O(15)/i-17:0)

C43H76O14P2 (878.4710056)


   

PGP(a-17:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R))

PGP(a-17:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R))

C43H76O14P2 (878.4710056)


   

PGP(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R)/a-17:0)

PGP(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R)/a-17:0)

C43H76O14P2 (878.4710056)


   

PGP(a-17:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18))

PGP(a-17:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18))

C43H76O14P2 (878.4710056)


   

PGP(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18)/a-17:0)

PGP(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18)/a-17:0)

C43H76O14P2 (878.4710056)


   

PGP(a-17:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12))

PGP(a-17:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12))

C43H76O14P2 (878.4710056)


   

PGP(20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12)/a-17:0)

PGP(20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12)/a-17:0)

C43H76O14P2 (878.4710056)


   

PGP(a-17:0/20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5))

PGP(a-17:0/20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5))

C43H76O14P2 (878.4710056)


   

PGP(20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5)/a-17:0)

PGP(20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5)/a-17:0)

C43H76O14P2 (878.4710056)


   

PGP(i-17:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R))

PGP(i-17:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R))

C43H76O14P2 (878.4710056)


   

PGP(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R)/i-17:0)

PGP(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18R)/i-17:0)

C43H76O14P2 (878.4710056)


   

PGP(i-17:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18))

PGP(i-17:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18))

C43H76O14P2 (878.4710056)


   

PGP(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18)/i-17:0)

PGP(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-OH(18)/i-17:0)

C43H76O14P2 (878.4710056)


   

PGP(i-17:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12))

PGP(i-17:0/20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12))

C43H76O14P2 (878.4710056)


   

PGP(20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12)/i-17:0)

PGP(20:5(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z,17Z)-OH(12)/i-17:0)

C43H76O14P2 (878.4710056)


   

PGP(i-17:0/20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5))

PGP(i-17:0/20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5))

C43H76O14P2 (878.4710056)


   

PGP(20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5)/i-17:0)

PGP(20:5(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-OH(5)/i-17:0)

C43H76O14P2 (878.4710056)


   

Boc-Arg-Val-Arg-Arg-AMC (hydrochloride)

Boc-Arg-Val-Arg-Arg-AMC (hydrochloride)

C38H63ClN14O8 (878.4641588000001)


Boc-Arg-Val-Arg-Arg-AMC hydrochloride (Boc-RVRR-AMC) is a synthetic fluorogenic substrate that is efficiently cleaved by furin[1].

   

[3,4,5-tris(acetyloxy)-6-{[2-(acetyloxy)-1-(2,6-dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-oxoheptan-2-yl)-7-hydroxy-3a,6,6,9b,11a-pentamethyl-1h,2h,3h,3bh,4h,7h,8h,9h,9ah,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-8-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]methyl acetate

[3,4,5-tris(acetyloxy)-6-{[2-(acetyloxy)-1-(2,6-dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-oxoheptan-2-yl)-7-hydroxy-3a,6,6,9b,11a-pentamethyl-1h,2h,3h,3bh,4h,7h,8h,9h,9ah,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-8-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]methyl acetate

C46H70O16 (878.466362)


   

2-[(1-{[3,4-dimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)-5-{[3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-2,4,5,6-tetramethoxyhexan-3-yl)oxy]-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxane

2-[(1-{[3,4-dimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)-5-{[3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-2,4,5,6-tetramethoxyhexan-3-yl)oxy]-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxane

C39H74O21 (878.4722354)