Exact Mass: 870.5985681999999

Exact Mass Matches: 870.5985681999999

Found 91 metabolites which its exact mass value is equals to given mass value 870.5985681999999, within given mass tolerance error 0.01 dalton. Try search metabolite list with more accurate mass tolerance error 0.001 dalton.

PA(a-25:0/PGE2)

[(2R)-2-{[(5Z)-7-[(1R,2R,3R)-3-hydroxy-2-[(1E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-en-1-yl]-5-oxocyclopentyl]hept-5-enoyl]oxy}-3-[(22-methyltetracosanoyl)oxy]propoxy]phosphonic acid

C48H87O11P (870.5985681999999)


PA(a-25:0/PGE2) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(a-25:0/PGE2), in particular, consists of one chain of one 22-methyltetracosanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of Prostaglandin E2 at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PA(PGE2/a-25:0)

[(2R)-3-{[(5Z)-7-[(1R,2R,3R)-3-hydroxy-2-[(1E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-en-1-yl]-5-oxocyclopentyl]hept-5-enoyl]oxy}-2-[(22-methyltetracosanoyl)oxy]propoxy]phosphonic acid

C48H87O11P (870.5985681999999)


PA(PGE2/a-25:0) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(PGE2/a-25:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one Prostaglandin E2 at the C-1 position and one chain of 22-methyltetracosanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PA(a-25:0/PGD2)

[(2R)-2-{[(5Z)-7-[(1R,2R,5S)-5-hydroxy-2-[(1E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-en-1-yl]-3-oxocyclopentyl]hept-5-enoyl]oxy}-3-[(22-methyltetracosanoyl)oxy]propoxy]phosphonic acid

C48H87O11P (870.5985681999999)


PA(a-25:0/PGD2) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(a-25:0/PGD2), in particular, consists of one chain of one 22-methyltetracosanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of Prostaglandin D2 at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PA(PGD2/a-25:0)

[(2R)-3-{[(5Z)-7-[(1R,2R,5S)-5-hydroxy-2-[(1E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-en-1-yl]-3-oxocyclopentyl]hept-5-enoyl]oxy}-2-[(22-methyltetracosanoyl)oxy]propoxy]phosphonic acid

C48H87O11P (870.5985681999999)


PA(PGD2/a-25:0) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(PGD2/a-25:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one Prostaglandin D2 at the C-1 position and one chain of 22-methyltetracosanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PA(a-25:0/20:4(7E,9E,11Z,13E)-3OH(5S,6R,15S))

[(2R)-3-[(22-methyltetracosanoyl)oxy]-2-{[(5S,6S,7E,9E,11Z,13E,15S)-5,6,15-trihydroxyicosa-7,9,11,13-tetraenoyl]oxy}propoxy]phosphonic acid

C48H87O11P (870.5985681999999)


PA(a-25:0/20:4(7E,9E,11Z,13E)-3OH(5S,6R,15S)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(a-25:0/20:4(7E,9E,11Z,13E)-3OH(5S,6R,15S)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 22-methyltetracosanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of Lipoxin A4 at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PA(20:4(7E,9E,11Z,13E)-3OH(5S,6R,15S)/a-25:0)

[(2R)-2-[(22-methyltetracosanoyl)oxy]-3-{[(5R,6R,7E,9E,11Z,13E,15R)-5,6,15-trihydroxyicosa-7,9,11,13-tetraenoyl]oxy}propoxy]phosphonic acid

C48H87O11P (870.5985681999999)


PA(20:4(7E,9E,11Z,13E)-3OH(5S,6R,15S)/a-25:0) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:4(7E,9E,11Z,13E)-3OH(5S,6R,15S)/a-25:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one Lipoxin A4 at the C-1 position and one chain of 22-methyltetracosanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PG(i-22:0/20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z)-O(14R,15S))

[(2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropoxy][(2R)-3-[(20-methylhenicosanoyl)oxy]-2-{[(5Z,8Z,11Z)-13-(3-pentyloxiran-2-yl)trideca-5,8,11-trienoyl]oxy}propoxy]phosphinic acid

C48H87O11P (870.5985681999999)


PG(i-22:0/20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z)-O(14R,15S)) is an oxidized phosphatidylglycerol (PG). Oxidized phosphatidylglycerols are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidylglycerols belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PG(i-22:0/20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z)-O(14R,15S)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 20-methylheneicosanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 14,15-epoxyeicosatrienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PG is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PG backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PG(20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z)-O(14R,15S)/i-22:0)

[(2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropoxy][(2R)-2-[(20-methylhenicosanoyl)oxy]-3-{[(5Z,8Z,11Z)-13-(3-pentyloxiran-2-yl)trideca-5,8,11-trienoyl]oxy}propoxy]phosphinic acid

C48H87O11P (870.5985681999999)


PG(20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z)-O(14R,15S)/i-22:0) is an oxidized phosphatidylglycerol (PG). Oxidized phosphatidylglycerols are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidylglycerols belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PG(20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z)-O(14R,15S)/i-22:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 14,15-epoxyeicosatrienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 20-methylheneicosanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PG is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PG backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PG(i-22:0/20:3(5Z,8Z,14Z)-O(11S,12R))

PG(i-22:0/20:3(5Z,8Z,14Z)-O(11S,12R))

C48H87O11P (870.5985681999999)


PG(i-22:0/20:3(5Z,8Z,14Z)-O(11S,12R)) is an oxidized phosphatidylglycerol (PG). Oxidized phosphatidylglycerols are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidylglycerols belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PG(i-22:0/20:3(5Z,8Z,14Z)-O(11S,12R)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 20-methylheneicosanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 11,12-epoxyeicosatrienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PG is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PG backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PG(20:3(5Z,8Z,14Z)-O(11S,12R)/i-22:0)

[(2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropoxy][(2R)-2-[(20-methylhenicosanoyl)oxy]-3-{[(5Z,8Z)-10-{3-[(2Z)-oct-2-en-1-yl]oxiran-2-yl}deca-5,8-dienoyl]oxy}propoxy]phosphinic acid

C48H87O11P (870.5985681999999)


PG(20:3(5Z,8Z,14Z)-O(11S,12R)/i-22:0) is an oxidized phosphatidylglycerol (PG). Oxidized phosphatidylglycerols are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidylglycerols belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PG(20:3(5Z,8Z,14Z)-O(11S,12R)/i-22:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 11,12-epoxyeicosatrienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 20-methylheneicosanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PG is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PG backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PG(i-22:0/20:3(5Z,11Z,14Z)-O(8,9))

[(2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropoxy][(2R)-3-[(20-methylhenicosanoyl)oxy]-2-{[(5Z)-7-{3-[(2Z,5Z)-undeca-2,5-dien-1-yl]oxiran-2-yl}hept-5-enoyl]oxy}propoxy]phosphinic acid

C48H87O11P (870.5985681999999)


PG(i-22:0/20:3(5Z,11Z,14Z)-O(8,9)) is an oxidized phosphatidylglycerol (PG). Oxidized phosphatidylglycerols are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidylglycerols belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PG(i-22:0/20:3(5Z,11Z,14Z)-O(8,9)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 20-methylheneicosanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 8,9--epoxyeicosatrienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PG is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PG backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PG(20:3(5Z,11Z,14Z)-O(8,9)/i-22:0)

[(2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropoxy][(2R)-2-[(20-methylhenicosanoyl)oxy]-3-{[(5Z)-7-{3-[(2Z,5Z)-undeca-2,5-dien-1-yl]oxiran-2-yl}hept-5-enoyl]oxy}propoxy]phosphinic acid

C48H87O11P (870.5985681999999)


PG(20:3(5Z,11Z,14Z)-O(8,9)/i-22:0) is an oxidized phosphatidylglycerol (PG). Oxidized phosphatidylglycerols are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidylglycerols belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PG(20:3(5Z,11Z,14Z)-O(8,9)/i-22:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 8,9--epoxyeicosatrienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 20-methylheneicosanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PG is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PG backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PG(i-22:0/20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)-O(5,6))

[(2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropoxy][(2R)-3-[(20-methylhenicosanoyl)oxy]-2-[(4-{3-[(2Z,5Z,8Z)-tetradeca-2,5,8-trien-1-yl]oxiran-2-yl}butanoyl)oxy]propoxy]phosphinic acid

C48H87O11P (870.5985681999999)


PG(i-22:0/20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)-O(5,6)) is an oxidized phosphatidylglycerol (PG). Oxidized phosphatidylglycerols are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidylglycerols belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PG(i-22:0/20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)-O(5,6)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 20-methylheneicosanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 5,6-epoxyeicosatrienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PG is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PG backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PG(20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)-O(5,6)/i-22:0)

[(2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropoxy][(2R)-2-[(20-methylhenicosanoyl)oxy]-3-[(4-{3-[(2Z,5Z,8Z)-tetradeca-2,5,8-trien-1-yl]oxiran-2-yl}butanoyl)oxy]propoxy]phosphinic acid

C48H87O11P (870.5985681999999)


PG(20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)-O(5,6)/i-22:0) is an oxidized phosphatidylglycerol (PG). Oxidized phosphatidylglycerols are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidylglycerols belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PG(20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)-O(5,6)/i-22:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 5,6-epoxyeicosatrienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 20-methylheneicosanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PG is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PG backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PG(i-22:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(20))

[(2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropoxy][(2R)-2-{[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-20-hydroxyicosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoyl]oxy}-3-[(20-methylhenicosanoyl)oxy]propoxy]phosphinic acid

C48H87O11P (870.5985681999999)


PG(i-22:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(20)) is an oxidized phosphatidylglycerol (PG). Oxidized phosphatidylglycerols are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidylglycerols belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PG(i-22:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(20)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 20-methylheneicosanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 20-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PG is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PG backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PG(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(20)/i-22:0)

[(2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropoxy][(2R)-3-{[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-20-hydroxyicosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoyl]oxy}-2-[(20-methylhenicosanoyl)oxy]propoxy]phosphinic acid

C48H87O11P (870.5985681999999)


PG(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(20)/i-22:0) is an oxidized phosphatidylglycerol (PG). Oxidized phosphatidylglycerols are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidylglycerols belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PG(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(20)/i-22:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 20-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 20-methylheneicosanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PG is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PG backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PG(i-22:0/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(5S))

[(2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropoxy][(2R)-2-{[(5R,6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-5-hydroxyicosa-6,8,11,14-tetraenoyl]oxy}-3-[(20-methylhenicosanoyl)oxy]propoxy]phosphinic acid

C48H87O11P (870.5985681999999)


PG(i-22:0/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(5S)) is an oxidized phosphatidylglycerol (PG). Oxidized phosphatidylglycerols are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidylglycerols belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PG(i-22:0/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(5S)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 20-methylheneicosanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 5-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PG is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PG backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PG(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(5S)/i-22:0)

[(2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropoxy][(2R)-3-{[(5S,6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-5-hydroxyicosa-6,8,11,14-tetraenoyl]oxy}-2-[(20-methylhenicosanoyl)oxy]propoxy]phosphinic acid

C48H87O11P (870.5985681999999)


PG(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(5S)/i-22:0) is an oxidized phosphatidylglycerol (PG). Oxidized phosphatidylglycerols are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidylglycerols belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PG(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(5S)/i-22:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 5-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 20-methylheneicosanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PG is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PG backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PG(i-22:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(19S))

[(2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropoxy][(2R)-2-{[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,19S)-19-hydroxyicosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoyl]oxy}-3-[(20-methylhenicosanoyl)oxy]propoxy]phosphinic acid

C48H87O11P (870.5985681999999)


PG(i-22:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(19S)) is an oxidized phosphatidylglycerol (PG). Oxidized phosphatidylglycerols are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidylglycerols belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PG(i-22:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(19S)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 20-methylheneicosanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 19-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PG is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PG backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PG(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(19S)/i-22:0)

[(2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropoxy][(2R)-3-{[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,19R)-19-hydroxyicosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoyl]oxy}-2-[(20-methylhenicosanoyl)oxy]propoxy]phosphinic acid

C48H87O11P (870.5985681999999)


PG(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(19S)/i-22:0) is an oxidized phosphatidylglycerol (PG). Oxidized phosphatidylglycerols are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidylglycerols belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PG(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(19S)/i-22:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 19-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 20-methylheneicosanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PG is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PG backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PG(i-22:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(18R))

[(2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropoxy][(2R)-2-{[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,18R)-18-hydroxyicosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoyl]oxy}-3-[(20-methylhenicosanoyl)oxy]propoxy]phosphinic acid

C48H87O11P (870.5985681999999)


PG(i-22:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(18R)) is an oxidized phosphatidylglycerol (PG). Oxidized phosphatidylglycerols are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidylglycerols belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PG(i-22:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(18R)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 20-methylheneicosanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 18-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PG is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PG backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PG(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(18R)/i-22:0)

[(2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropoxy][(2R)-3-{[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,18S)-18-hydroxyicosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoyl]oxy}-2-[(20-methylhenicosanoyl)oxy]propoxy]phosphinic acid

C48H87O11P (870.5985681999999)


PG(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(18R)/i-22:0) is an oxidized phosphatidylglycerol (PG). Oxidized phosphatidylglycerols are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidylglycerols belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PG(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(18R)/i-22:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 18-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 20-methylheneicosanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PG is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PG backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PG(i-22:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(17))

[(2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropoxy][(2R)-2-{[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-17-hydroxyicosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoyl]oxy}-3-[(20-methylhenicosanoyl)oxy]propoxy]phosphinic acid

C48H87O11P (870.5985681999999)


PG(i-22:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(17)) is an oxidized phosphatidylglycerol (PG). Oxidized phosphatidylglycerols are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidylglycerols belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PG(i-22:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(17)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 20-methylheneicosanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 17-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PG is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PG backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PG(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(17)/i-22:0)

[(2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropoxy][(2R)-3-{[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-17-hydroxyicosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoyl]oxy}-2-[(20-methylhenicosanoyl)oxy]propoxy]phosphinic acid

C48H87O11P (870.5985681999999)


PG(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(17)/i-22:0) is an oxidized phosphatidylglycerol (PG). Oxidized phosphatidylglycerols are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidylglycerols belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PG(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(17)/i-22:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 17-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 20-methylheneicosanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PG is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PG backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PG(i-22:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(16R))

[(2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropoxy][(2R)-2-{[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16R)-16-hydroxyicosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoyl]oxy}-3-[(20-methylhenicosanoyl)oxy]propoxy]phosphinic acid

C48H87O11P (870.5985681999999)


PG(i-22:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(16R)) is an oxidized phosphatidylglycerol (PG). Oxidized phosphatidylglycerols are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidylglycerols belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PG(i-22:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(16R)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 20-methylheneicosanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 16-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PG is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PG backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PG(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(16R)/i-22:0)

[(2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropoxy][(2R)-3-{[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16S)-16-hydroxyicosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoyl]oxy}-2-[(20-methylhenicosanoyl)oxy]propoxy]phosphinic acid

C48H87O11P (870.5985681999999)


PG(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(16R)/i-22:0) is an oxidized phosphatidylglycerol (PG). Oxidized phosphatidylglycerols are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidylglycerols belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PG(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(16R)/i-22:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 16-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 20-methylheneicosanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PG is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PG backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PG(i-22:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-OH(15S))

[(2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropoxy][(2R)-2-{[(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E,15S)-15-hydroxyicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoyl]oxy}-3-[(20-methylhenicosanoyl)oxy]propoxy]phosphinic acid

C48H87O11P (870.5985681999999)


PG(i-22:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-OH(15S)) is an oxidized phosphatidylglycerol (PG). Oxidized phosphatidylglycerols are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidylglycerols belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PG(i-22:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-OH(15S)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 20-methylheneicosanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 15-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PG is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PG backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PG(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-OH(15S)/i-22:0)

[(2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropoxy][(2R)-3-{[(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E,15R)-15-hydroxyicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoyl]oxy}-2-[(20-methylhenicosanoyl)oxy]propoxy]phosphinic acid

C48H87O11P (870.5985681999999)


PG(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-OH(15S)/i-22:0) is an oxidized phosphatidylglycerol (PG). Oxidized phosphatidylglycerols are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidylglycerols belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PG(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-OH(15S)/i-22:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 15-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 20-methylheneicosanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PG is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PG backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PG(i-22:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z)-OH(12S))

[(2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropoxy][(2R)-2-{[(5Z,8Z,10E,12S,14Z)-12-hydroxyicosa-5,8,10,14-tetraenoyl]oxy}-3-[(20-methylhenicosanoyl)oxy]propoxy]phosphinic acid

C48H87O11P (870.5985681999999)


PG(i-22:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z)-OH(12S)) is an oxidized phosphatidylglycerol (PG). Oxidized phosphatidylglycerols are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidylglycerols belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PG(i-22:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z)-OH(12S)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 20-methylheneicosanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 12-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PG is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PG backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PG(20:4(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z)-OH(12S)/i-22:0)

[(2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropoxy][(2R)-3-{[(5Z,8Z,10E,12R,14Z)-12-hydroxyicosa-5,8,10,14-tetraenoyl]oxy}-2-[(20-methylhenicosanoyl)oxy]propoxy]phosphinic acid

C48H87O11P (870.5985681999999)


PG(20:4(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z)-OH(12S)/i-22:0) is an oxidized phosphatidylglycerol (PG). Oxidized phosphatidylglycerols are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidylglycerols belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PG(20:4(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z)-OH(12S)/i-22:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 12-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 20-methylheneicosanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PG is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PG backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PG(i-22:0/20:4(5E,8Z,12Z,14Z)-OH(11R))

[(2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropoxy][(2R)-2-{[(5E,8Z,11R,12Z,14Z)-11-hydroxyicosa-5,8,12,14-tetraenoyl]oxy}-3-[(20-methylhenicosanoyl)oxy]propoxy]phosphinic acid

C48H87O11P (870.5985681999999)


PG(i-22:0/20:4(5E,8Z,12Z,14Z)-OH(11R)) is an oxidized phosphatidylglycerol (PG). Oxidized phosphatidylglycerols are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidylglycerols belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PG(i-22:0/20:4(5E,8Z,12Z,14Z)-OH(11R)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 20-methylheneicosanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 11-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PG is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PG backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PG(20:4(5E,8Z,12Z,14Z)-OH(11R)/i-22:0)

[(2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropoxy][(2R)-3-{[(5E,8Z,11S,12Z,14Z)-11-hydroxyicosa-5,8,12,14-tetraenoyl]oxy}-2-[(20-methylhenicosanoyl)oxy]propoxy]phosphinic acid

C48H87O11P (870.5985681999999)


PG(20:4(5E,8Z,12Z,14Z)-OH(11R)/i-22:0) is an oxidized phosphatidylglycerol (PG). Oxidized phosphatidylglycerols are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidylglycerols belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PG(20:4(5E,8Z,12Z,14Z)-OH(11R)/i-22:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 11-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 20-methylheneicosanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PG is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PG backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PG(i-22:0/20:4(5Z,7E,11Z,14Z)-OH(9))

[(2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropoxy][(2R)-2-{[(5E,7Z,11Z,14Z)-9-hydroxyicosa-5,7,11,14-tetraenoyl]oxy}-3-[(20-methylhenicosanoyl)oxy]propoxy]phosphinic acid

C48H87O11P (870.5985681999999)


PG(i-22:0/20:4(5Z,7E,11Z,14Z)-OH(9)) is an oxidized phosphatidylglycerol (PG). Oxidized phosphatidylglycerols are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidylglycerols belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PG(i-22:0/20:4(5Z,7E,11Z,14Z)-OH(9)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 20-methylheneicosanoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 9-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PG is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PG backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PG(20:4(5Z,7E,11Z,14Z)-OH(9)/i-22:0)

[(2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropoxy][(2R)-3-{[(5E,7Z,11Z,14Z)-9-hydroxyicosa-5,7,11,14-tetraenoyl]oxy}-2-[(20-methylhenicosanoyl)oxy]propoxy]phosphinic acid

C48H87O11P (870.5985681999999)


PG(20:4(5Z,7E,11Z,14Z)-OH(9)/i-22:0) is an oxidized phosphatidylglycerol (PG). Oxidized phosphatidylglycerols are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidylglycerols belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PG(20:4(5Z,7E,11Z,14Z)-OH(9)/i-22:0), in particular, consists of one chain of one 9-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 20-methylheneicosanoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PGs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PG is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PGs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PG backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

Maradolipid

6-O-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-6-O-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-alpha,alpha-trehalose

C48H86O13 (870.6068106)


   
   
   
   
   

PG(i-22:0/20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z)-O(14R,15S))

PG(i-22:0/20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z)-O(14R,15S))

C48H87O11P (870.5985681999999)


   

PG(20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z)-O(14R,15S)/i-22:0)

PG(20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z)-O(14R,15S)/i-22:0)

C48H87O11P (870.5985681999999)


   

PG(i-22:0/20:3(5Z,8Z,14Z)-O(11S,12R))

PG(i-22:0/20:3(5Z,8Z,14Z)-O(11S,12R))

C48H87O11P (870.5985681999999)


   

PG(20:3(5Z,8Z,14Z)-O(11S,12R)/i-22:0)

PG(20:3(5Z,8Z,14Z)-O(11S,12R)/i-22:0)

C48H87O11P (870.5985681999999)


   

PG(i-22:0/20:3(5Z,11Z,14Z)-O(8,9))

PG(i-22:0/20:3(5Z,11Z,14Z)-O(8,9))

C48H87O11P (870.5985681999999)


   

PG(20:3(5Z,11Z,14Z)-O(8,9)/i-22:0)

PG(20:3(5Z,11Z,14Z)-O(8,9)/i-22:0)

C48H87O11P (870.5985681999999)


   

PG(i-22:0/20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)-O(5,6))

PG(i-22:0/20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)-O(5,6))

C48H87O11P (870.5985681999999)


   

PG(20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)-O(5,6)/i-22:0)

PG(20:3(8Z,11Z,14Z)-O(5,6)/i-22:0)

C48H87O11P (870.5985681999999)


   

PG(i-22:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(20))

PG(i-22:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(20))

C48H87O11P (870.5985681999999)


   

PG(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(20)/i-22:0)

PG(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(20)/i-22:0)

C48H87O11P (870.5985681999999)


   

PG(i-22:0/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(5S))

PG(i-22:0/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(5S))

C48H87O11P (870.5985681999999)


   

PG(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(5S)/i-22:0)

PG(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(5S)/i-22:0)

C48H87O11P (870.5985681999999)


   

PG(i-22:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(19S))

PG(i-22:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(19S))

C48H87O11P (870.5985681999999)


   

PG(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(19S)/i-22:0)

PG(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(19S)/i-22:0)

C48H87O11P (870.5985681999999)


   

PG(i-22:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(18R))

PG(i-22:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(18R))

C48H87O11P (870.5985681999999)


   

PG(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(18R)/i-22:0)

PG(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(18R)/i-22:0)

C48H87O11P (870.5985681999999)


   

PG(i-22:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(17))

PG(i-22:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(17))

C48H87O11P (870.5985681999999)


   

PG(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(17)/i-22:0)

PG(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(17)/i-22:0)

C48H87O11P (870.5985681999999)


   

PG(i-22:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(16R))

PG(i-22:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(16R))

C48H87O11P (870.5985681999999)


   

PG(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(16R)/i-22:0)

PG(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-OH(16R)/i-22:0)

C48H87O11P (870.5985681999999)


   

PG(i-22:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-OH(15S))

PG(i-22:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-OH(15S))

C48H87O11P (870.5985681999999)


   

PG(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-OH(15S)/i-22:0)

PG(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-OH(15S)/i-22:0)

C48H87O11P (870.5985681999999)


   

PG(i-22:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z)-OH(12S))

PG(i-22:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z)-OH(12S))

C48H87O11P (870.5985681999999)


   

PG(20:4(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z)-OH(12S)/i-22:0)

PG(20:4(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z)-OH(12S)/i-22:0)

C48H87O11P (870.5985681999999)


   

PG(i-22:0/20:4(5E,8Z,12Z,14Z)-OH(11R))

PG(i-22:0/20:4(5E,8Z,12Z,14Z)-OH(11R))

C48H87O11P (870.5985681999999)


   

PG(20:4(5E,8Z,12Z,14Z)-OH(11R)/i-22:0)

PG(20:4(5E,8Z,12Z,14Z)-OH(11R)/i-22:0)

C48H87O11P (870.5985681999999)


   

PG(i-22:0/20:4(5Z,7E,11Z,14Z)-OH(9))

PG(i-22:0/20:4(5Z,7E,11Z,14Z)-OH(9))

C48H87O11P (870.5985681999999)


   

PG(20:4(5Z,7E,11Z,14Z)-OH(9)/i-22:0)

PG(20:4(5Z,7E,11Z,14Z)-OH(9)/i-22:0)

C48H87O11P (870.5985681999999)


   

PA(a-25:0/20:4(7E,9E,11Z,13E)-3OH(5S,6R,15S))

PA(a-25:0/20:4(7E,9E,11Z,13E)-3OH(5S,6R,15S))

C48H87O11P (870.5985681999999)


   

PA(20:4(7E,9E,11Z,13E)-3OH(5S,6R,15S)/a-25:0)

PA(20:4(7E,9E,11Z,13E)-3OH(5S,6R,15S)/a-25:0)

C48H87O11P (870.5985681999999)


   

[1-dodecanoyloxy-3-[(2-dodecanoyloxy-3-hydroxypropoxy)-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxypropan-2-yl] (9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoate

[1-dodecanoyloxy-3-[(2-dodecanoyloxy-3-hydroxypropoxy)-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxypropan-2-yl] (9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoate

C48H87O11P (870.5985681999999)


   

[1-[(2-dodecanoyloxy-3-hydroxypropoxy)-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-3-tetradecanoyloxypropan-2-yl] (7Z,10Z,13Z)-hexadeca-7,10,13-trienoate

[1-[(2-dodecanoyloxy-3-hydroxypropoxy)-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-3-tetradecanoyloxypropan-2-yl] (7Z,10Z,13Z)-hexadeca-7,10,13-trienoate

C48H87O11P (870.5985681999999)


   

[3-[(2-dodecanoyloxy-3-hydroxypropoxy)-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-2-tetradecanoyloxypropyl] (7Z,10Z,13Z)-hexadeca-7,10,13-trienoate

[3-[(2-dodecanoyloxy-3-hydroxypropoxy)-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-2-tetradecanoyloxypropyl] (7Z,10Z,13Z)-hexadeca-7,10,13-trienoate

C48H87O11P (870.5985681999999)


   

[1-dodecanoyloxy-3-[hydroxy-(3-hydroxy-2-tetradecanoyloxypropoxy)phosphoryl]oxypropan-2-yl] (7Z,10Z,13Z)-hexadeca-7,10,13-trienoate

[1-dodecanoyloxy-3-[hydroxy-(3-hydroxy-2-tetradecanoyloxypropoxy)phosphoryl]oxypropan-2-yl] (7Z,10Z,13Z)-hexadeca-7,10,13-trienoate

C48H87O11P (870.5985681999999)


   

[1-[(2-dodecanoyloxy-3-hydroxypropoxy)-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-3-[(Z)-tetradec-9-enoyl]oxypropan-2-yl] (9Z,12Z)-hexadeca-9,12-dienoate

[1-[(2-dodecanoyloxy-3-hydroxypropoxy)-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-3-[(Z)-tetradec-9-enoyl]oxypropan-2-yl] (9Z,12Z)-hexadeca-9,12-dienoate

C48H87O11P (870.5985681999999)


   

[3-[hydroxy-[3-hydroxy-2-[(Z)-tetradec-9-enoyl]oxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxy-2-[(Z)-tetradec-9-enoyl]oxypropyl] (Z)-tetradec-9-enoate

[3-[hydroxy-[3-hydroxy-2-[(Z)-tetradec-9-enoyl]oxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxy-2-[(Z)-tetradec-9-enoyl]oxypropyl] (Z)-tetradec-9-enoate

C48H87O11P (870.5985681999999)


   

[1-dodecanoyloxy-3-[hydroxy-[3-hydroxy-2-[(Z)-tetradec-9-enoyl]oxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxypropan-2-yl] (9Z,12Z)-hexadeca-9,12-dienoate

[1-dodecanoyloxy-3-[hydroxy-[3-hydroxy-2-[(Z)-tetradec-9-enoyl]oxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxypropan-2-yl] (9Z,12Z)-hexadeca-9,12-dienoate

C48H87O11P (870.5985681999999)


   

[2-dodecanoyloxy-3-[(2-dodecanoyloxy-3-hydroxypropoxy)-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxypropyl] (9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoate

[2-dodecanoyloxy-3-[(2-dodecanoyloxy-3-hydroxypropoxy)-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxypropyl] (9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoate

C48H87O11P (870.5985681999999)


   

[3-[(2-dodecanoyloxy-3-hydroxypropoxy)-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-2-[(Z)-tetradec-9-enoyl]oxypropyl] (9Z,12Z)-hexadeca-9,12-dienoate

[3-[(2-dodecanoyloxy-3-hydroxypropoxy)-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-2-[(Z)-tetradec-9-enoyl]oxypropyl] (9Z,12Z)-hexadeca-9,12-dienoate

C48H87O11P (870.5985681999999)


   

2-[[3-[(9Z,12Z)-heptadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxy-2-[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z,20Z,23Z)-hexacosa-5,8,11,14,17,20,23-heptaenoyl]oxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium

2-[[3-[(9Z,12Z)-heptadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxy-2-[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z,20Z,23Z)-hexacosa-5,8,11,14,17,20,23-heptaenoyl]oxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium

C51H85NO8P+ (870.6012479999999)


   

2-[[2-[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z,20Z,23Z,26Z,29Z)-dotriaconta-5,8,11,14,17,20,23,26,29-nonaenoyl]oxy-3-undecanoyloxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium

2-[[2-[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z,20Z,23Z,26Z,29Z)-dotriaconta-5,8,11,14,17,20,23,26,29-nonaenoyl]oxy-3-undecanoyloxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium

C51H85NO8P+ (870.6012479999999)


   

2-[hydroxy-[3-nonanoyloxy-2-[(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z,22Z,25Z,28Z,31Z)-tetratriaconta-7,10,13,16,19,22,25,28,31-nonaenoyl]oxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium

2-[hydroxy-[3-nonanoyloxy-2-[(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z,22Z,25Z,28Z,31Z)-tetratriaconta-7,10,13,16,19,22,25,28,31-nonaenoyl]oxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium

C51H85NO8P+ (870.6012479999999)


   

2-[hydroxy-[2-[(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z,24Z,27Z)-triaconta-6,9,12,15,18,21,24,27-octaenoyl]oxy-3-[(Z)-tridec-9-enoyl]oxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium

2-[hydroxy-[2-[(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z,24Z,27Z)-triaconta-6,9,12,15,18,21,24,27-octaenoyl]oxy-3-[(Z)-tridec-9-enoyl]oxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium

C51H85NO8P+ (870.6012479999999)