Exact Mass: 774.4471612

Exact Mass Matches: 774.4471612

Found 73 metabolites which its exact mass value is equals to given mass value 774.4471612, within given mass tolerance error 0.01 dalton. Try search metabolite list with more accurate mass tolerance error 0.001 dalton.

PGP(a-13:0/a-17:0)

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-3-[(10-methyldodecanoyl)oxy]-2-[(14-methylhexadecanoyl)oxy]propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C36H72O13P2 (774.4447922)


PGP(a-13:0/a-17:0) is a phosphatidylglycerophosphate (PGP). It is a glycerophospholipid in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site followed by another phosphate moiety. Phosphatidylglycerolphosphate is present at a level of 1-2\\% in most animal tissues, but it can be the second most abundant phospholipid in lung surfactant (up to 11\\% of the total). It is well established that the concentration of phosphatidylglycerolphosphate increases during fetal development. Phosphatidylglycerolphosphate may be present in animal tissues merely as a precursor for cardiolipin synthesis. As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidylglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached to the C-1 and C-2 positions. Fatty acids containing 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. PGP(a-13:0/a-17:0), in particular, consists of one chain of anteisotridecanoic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of anteisoheptadecanoic acid at the C-2 position. They are synthesized by the addition of glycerol 3-phosphate to a CDP-diacylglycerol. In turn, PGPs are dephosphorylated to phosphatidylglycerols (PGs). While most phospholipids have a saturated fatty acid on C-1 and an unsaturated fatty acid on C-2 of the glycerol backbone, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes.

   

PGP(a-13:0/i-17:0)

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-3-[(10-methyldodecanoyl)oxy]-2-[(15-methylhexadecanoyl)oxy]propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C36H72O13P2 (774.4447922)


PGP(a-13:0/i-17:0) is a phosphatidylglycerophosphate (PGP). It is a glycerophospholipid in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site followed by another phosphate moiety. Phosphatidylglycerolphosphate is present at a level of 1-2\\% in most animal tissues, but it can be the second most abundant phospholipid in lung surfactant (up to 11\\% of the total). It is well established that the concentration of phosphatidylglycerolphosphate increases during fetal development. Phosphatidylglycerolphosphate may be present in animal tissues merely as a precursor for cardiolipin synthesis. As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidylglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached to the C-1 and C-2 positions. Fatty acids containing 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. PGP(a-13:0/i-17:0), in particular, consists of one chain of anteisotridecanoic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of isoheptadecanoic acid at the C-2 position. They are synthesized by the addition of glycerol 3-phosphate to a CDP-diacylglycerol. In turn, PGPs are dephosphorylated to phosphatidylglycerols (PGs). While most phospholipids have a saturated fatty acid on C-1 and an unsaturated fatty acid on C-2 of the glycerol backbone, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes.

   

PGP(i-12:0/i-18:0)

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-2-[(16-methylheptadecanoyl)oxy]-3-[(10-methylundecanoyl)oxy]propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C36H72O13P2 (774.4447922)


PGP(i-12:0/i-18:0) is a phosphatidylglycerophosphate (PGP). It is a glycerophospholipid in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site followed by another phosphate moiety. Phosphatidylglycerolphosphate is present at a level of 1-2\\% in most animal tissues, but it can be the second most abundant phospholipid in lung surfactant (up to 11\\% of the total). It is well established that the concentration of phosphatidylglycerolphosphate increases during fetal development. Phosphatidylglycerolphosphate may be present in animal tissues merely as a precursor for cardiolipin synthesis. As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidylglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached to the C-1 and C-2 positions. Fatty acids containing 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. PGP(i-12:0/i-18:0), in particular, consists of one chain of isododecanoic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of isooctadecanoic acid at the C-2 position. They are synthesized by the addition of glycerol 3-phosphate to a CDP-diacylglycerol. In turn, PGPs are dephosphorylated to phosphatidylglycerols (PGs). While most phospholipids have a saturated fatty acid on C-1 and an unsaturated fatty acid on C-2 of the glycerol backbone, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes.

   

PGP(i-13:0/a-17:0)

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-3-[(11-methyldodecanoyl)oxy]-2-[(14-methylhexadecanoyl)oxy]propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C36H72O13P2 (774.4447922)


PGP(i-13:0/a-17:0) is a phosphatidylglycerophosphate (PGP). It is a glycerophospholipid in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site followed by another phosphate moiety. Phosphatidylglycerolphosphate is present at a level of 1-2\\% in most animal tissues, but it can be the second most abundant phospholipid in lung surfactant (up to 11\\% of the total). It is well established that the concentration of phosphatidylglycerolphosphate increases during fetal development. Phosphatidylglycerolphosphate may be present in animal tissues merely as a precursor for cardiolipin synthesis. As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidylglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached to the C-1 and C-2 positions. Fatty acids containing 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. PGP(i-13:0/a-17:0), in particular, consists of one chain of isotridecanoic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of anteisoheptadecanoic acid at the C-2 position. They are synthesized by the addition of glycerol 3-phosphate to a CDP-diacylglycerol. In turn, PGPs are dephosphorylated to phosphatidylglycerols (PGs). While most phospholipids have a saturated fatty acid on C-1 and an unsaturated fatty acid on C-2 of the glycerol backbone, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes.

   

PGP(i-13:0/i-17:0)

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-3-[(11-methyldodecanoyl)oxy]-2-[(15-methylhexadecanoyl)oxy]propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C36H72O13P2 (774.4447922)


PGP(i-13:0/i-17:0) is a phosphatidylglycerophosphate (PGP). It is a glycerophospholipid in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site followed by another phosphate moiety. Phosphatidylglycerolphosphate is present at a level of 1-2\\% in most animal tissues, but it can be the second most abundant phospholipid in lung surfactant (up to 11\\% of the total). It is well established that the concentration of phosphatidylglycerolphosphate increases during fetal development. Phosphatidylglycerolphosphate may be present in animal tissues merely as a precursor for cardiolipin synthesis. As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidylglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached to the C-1 and C-2 positions. Fatty acids containing 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. PGP(i-13:0/i-17:0), in particular, consists of one chain of isotridecanoic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of isoheptadecanoic acid at the C-2 position. They are synthesized by the addition of glycerol 3-phosphate to a CDP-diacylglycerol. In turn, PGPs are dephosphorylated to phosphatidylglycerols (PGs). While most phospholipids have a saturated fatty acid on C-1 and an unsaturated fatty acid on C-2 of the glycerol backbone, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes.

   

PGP(i-14:0/i-16:0)

[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-2-[(14-methylpentadecanoyl)oxy]-3-[(12-methyltridecanoyl)oxy]propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propoxy]phosphonic acid

C36H72O13P2 (774.4447922)


PGP(i-14:0/i-16:0) is a phosphatidylglycerophosphate (PGP). It is a glycerophospholipid in which a phosphoglycerol moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site followed by another phosphate moiety. Phosphatidylglycerolphosphate is present at a level of 1-2\\% in most animal tissues, but it can be the second most abundant phospholipid in lung surfactant (up to 11\\% of the total). It is well established that the concentration of phosphatidylglycerolphosphate increases during fetal development. Phosphatidylglycerolphosphate may be present in animal tissues merely as a precursor for cardiolipin synthesis. As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidylglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached to the C-1 and C-2 positions. Fatty acids containing 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. PGP(i-14:0/i-16:0), in particular, consists of one chain of isotetradecanoic acid at the C-1 position and one chain of isohexadecanoic acid at the C-2 position. They are synthesized by the addition of glycerol 3-phosphate to a CDP-diacylglycerol. In turn, PGPs are dephosphorylated to phosphatidylglycerols (PGs). While most phospholipids have a saturated fatty acid on C-1 and an unsaturated fatty acid on C-2 of the glycerol backbone, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes.

   

PA(18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)/22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S))

[(2R)-2-{[(5Z,7R,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,17S,19Z)-7,17-dihydroxydocosa-5,8,10,13,15,19-hexaenoyl]oxy}-3-[(6Z,9Z,12Z)-octadeca-6,9,12-trienoyloxy]propoxy]phosphonic acid

C43H67O10P (774.4471612)


PA(18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)/22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)/22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 6Z,9Z,12Z-octadecatrienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of Resolvin D5 at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PA(22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S)/18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z))

[(2R)-3-{[(5Z,7S,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,17R,19Z)-7,17-dihydroxydocosa-5,8,10,13,15,19-hexaenoyl]oxy}-2-[(6Z,9Z,12Z)-octadeca-6,9,12-trienoyloxy]propoxy]phosphonic acid

C43H67O10P (774.4471612)


PA(22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S)/18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S)/18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one Resolvin D5 at the C-1 position and one chain of 6Z,9Z,12Z-octadecatrienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PA(18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)/22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17))

[(2R)-2-{[(4Z,7Z,10R,11E,13Z,15E,17S,19Z)-10,17-dihydroxydocosa-4,7,11,13,15,19-hexaenoyl]oxy}-3-[(6Z,9Z,12Z)-octadeca-6,9,12-trienoyloxy]propoxy]phosphonic acid

C43H67O10P (774.4471612)


PA(18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)/22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)/22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 6Z,9Z,12Z-octadecatrienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of Protectin DX at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PA(22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17)/18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z))

[(2R)-3-{[(4Z,7Z,10S,11E,13Z,15E,17R,19Z)-10,17-dihydroxydocosa-4,7,11,13,15,19-hexaenoyl]oxy}-2-[(6Z,9Z,12Z)-octadeca-6,9,12-trienoyloxy]propoxy]phosphonic acid

C43H67O10P (774.4471612)


PA(22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17)/18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17)/18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one Protectin DX at the C-1 position and one chain of 6Z,9Z,12Z-octadecatrienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PA(18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)/22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S))

[(2R)-2-{[(5Z,7R,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,17S,19Z)-7,17-dihydroxydocosa-5,8,10,13,15,19-hexaenoyl]oxy}-3-[(9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoyloxy]propoxy]phosphonic acid

C43H67O10P (774.4471612)


PA(18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)/22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)/22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 9Z,12Z,15Z-octadecatrienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of Resolvin D5 at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PA(22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S)/18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z))

[(2R)-3-{[(5Z,7S,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,17R,19Z)-7,17-dihydroxydocosa-5,8,10,13,15,19-hexaenoyl]oxy}-2-[(9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoyloxy]propoxy]phosphonic acid

C43H67O10P (774.4471612)


PA(22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S)/18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S)/18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one Resolvin D5 at the C-1 position and one chain of 9Z,12Z,15Z-octadecatrienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PA(18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)/22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17))

[(2R)-2-{[(4Z,7Z,10R,11E,13Z,15E,17S,19Z)-10,17-dihydroxydocosa-4,7,11,13,15,19-hexaenoyl]oxy}-3-[(9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoyloxy]propoxy]phosphonic acid

C43H67O10P (774.4471612)


PA(18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)/22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)/22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 9Z,12Z,15Z-octadecatrienoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of Protectin DX at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PA(22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17)/18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z))

[(2R)-3-{[(4Z,7Z,10S,11E,13Z,15E,17R,19Z)-10,17-dihydroxydocosa-4,7,11,13,15,19-hexaenoyl]oxy}-2-[(9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoyloxy]propoxy]phosphonic acid

C43H67O10P (774.4471612)


PA(22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17)/18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17)/18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one Protectin DX at the C-1 position and one chain of 9Z,12Z,15Z-octadecatrienoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PA(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/PGJ2)

[(2R)-2-{[(5Z)-7-[(1S,5R)-5-[(1E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-en-1-yl]-4-oxocyclopent-2-en-1-yl]hept-5-enoyl]oxy}-3-[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoyloxy]propoxy]phosphonic acid

C43H67O10P (774.4471612)


PA(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/PGJ2) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/PGJ2), in particular, consists of one chain of one 5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of Prostaglandin J2 at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PA(PGJ2/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z))

[(2R)-3-{[(5Z)-7-[(1S,5R)-5-[(1E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-en-1-yl]-4-oxocyclopent-2-en-1-yl]hept-5-enoyl]oxy}-2-[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoyloxy]propoxy]phosphonic acid

C43H67O10P (774.4471612)


PA(PGJ2/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(PGJ2/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one Prostaglandin J2 at the C-1 position and one chain of 5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PA(20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)/PGJ2)

[(2R)-2-{[(5Z)-7-[(1S,5R)-5-[(1E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-en-1-yl]-4-oxocyclopent-2-en-1-yl]hept-5-enoyl]oxy}-3-[(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-8,11,14,17-tetraenoyloxy]propoxy]phosphonic acid

C43H67O10P (774.4471612)


PA(20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)/PGJ2) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)/PGJ2), in particular, consists of one chain of one 8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z-eicosapentaenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of Prostaglandin J2 at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PA(PGJ2/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z))

[(2R)-3-{[(5Z)-7-[(1S,5R)-5-[(1E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-en-1-yl]-4-oxocyclopent-2-en-1-yl]hept-5-enoyl]oxy}-2-[(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-8,11,14,17-tetraenoyloxy]propoxy]phosphonic acid

C43H67O10P (774.4471612)


PA(PGJ2/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(PGJ2/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one Prostaglandin J2 at the C-1 position and one chain of 8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z-eicosapentaenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)/20:4(6Z,8E,10E,14Z)-2OH(5S,12R))

[(2R)-2-{[(5R,6Z,8E,10E,12S,14Z)-5,12-dihydroxyicosa-6,8,10,14-tetraenoyl]oxy}-3-[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14,17-pentaenoyloxy]propoxy]phosphonic acid

C43H67O10P (774.4471612)


PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)/20:4(6Z,8E,10E,14Z)-2OH(5S,12R)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)/20:4(6Z,8E,10E,14Z)-2OH(5S,12R)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z-eicosapentaenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of Leukotriene B4 at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PA(20:4(6Z,8E,10E,14Z)-2OH(5S,12R)/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z))

[(2R)-3-{[(5S,6Z,8E,10E,12R,14Z)-5,12-dihydroxyicosa-6,8,10,14-tetraenoyl]oxy}-2-[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14,17-pentaenoyloxy]propoxy]phosphonic acid

C43H67O10P (774.4471612)


PA(20:4(6Z,8E,10E,14Z)-2OH(5S,12R)/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:4(6Z,8E,10E,14Z)-2OH(5S,12R)/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one Leukotriene B4 at the C-1 position and one chain of 5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z-eicosapentaenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,13E)-2OH(5S,15S))

[(2R)-2-{[(5S,6E,8Z,11Z,13E,15R)-5,15-dihydroxyicosa-6,8,11,13-tetraenoyl]oxy}-3-[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14,17-pentaenoyloxy]propoxy]phosphonic acid

C43H67O10P (774.4471612)


PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,13E)-2OH(5S,15S)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,13E)-2OH(5S,15S)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z-eicosapentaenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 5(S),15(S)-Dihydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PA(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,13E)-2OH(5S,15S)/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z))

[(2R)-3-{[(5R,6E,8Z,11Z,13E,15S)-5,15-dihydroxyicosa-6,8,11,13-tetraenoyl]oxy}-2-[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14,17-pentaenoyloxy]propoxy]phosphonic acid

C43H67O10P (774.4471612)


PA(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,13E)-2OH(5S,15S)/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,13E)-2OH(5S,15S)/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 5(S),15(S)-Dihydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z-eicosapentaenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-2OH(5S,6R))

[(2R)-2-{[(5R,6R,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-5,6-dihydroxyicosa-8,11,14,17-tetraenoyl]oxy}-3-[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14,17-pentaenoyloxy]propoxy]phosphonic acid

C43H67O10P (774.4471612)


PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-2OH(5S,6R)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-2OH(5S,6R)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z-eicosapentaenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 5,6-Dihydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

PA(20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-2OH(5S,6R)/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z))

[(2R)-3-{[(5S,6S,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-5,6-dihydroxyicosa-8,11,14,17-tetraenoyl]oxy}-2-[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14,17-pentaenoyloxy]propoxy]phosphonic acid

C43H67O10P (774.4471612)


PA(20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-2OH(5S,6R)/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)) is an oxidized phosphatidic acid (PA). Oxidized phosphatidic acids are glycerophospholipids in which a phosphate moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site and at least one of the fatty acyl chains has undergone oxidation. As all oxidized lipids, oxidized phosphatidic acids belong to a group of biomolecules that have a role as signaling molecules. The biosynthesis of oxidized lipids is mediated by several enzymatic families, including cyclooxygenases (COX), lipoxygenases (LOX) and cytochrome P450s (CYP). Non-enzymatically oxidized lipids are produced by uncontrolled oxidation through free radicals and are considered harmful to human health (PMID: 33329396). As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidic acids can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths, saturation and degrees of oxidation attached at the C-1 and C-2 positions. PA(20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-2OH(5S,6R)/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of one 5,6-Dihydroxyeicosatetraenoyl at the C-1 position and one chain of 5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z-eicosapentaenoyl at the C-2 position. Phospholipids are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling. Similarly to what occurs with phospholipids, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within oxidized phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Oxidized PAs can be synthesized via three different routes. In one route, the oxidized PA is synthetized de novo following the same mechanisms as for PAs but incorporating oxidized acyl chains (PMID: 33329396). An alternative is the transacylation of one of the non-oxidized acyl chains with an oxidized acylCoA (PMID: 33329396). The third pathway results from the oxidation of the acyl chain while still attached to the PA backbone, mainly through the action of LOX (PMID: 33329396).

   

Arabidopside A

1-((1S,2S)-3-oxo-2-(2Z-pentenyl)cyclopent-4-eneoctanoyl)-2-(1S,2S)-3-oxo-2-(2Z-pentenyl)cyclopent-4-enehexanoyl)-3-O-beta-D-galactosyl-sn-glycerol

C43H66O12 (774.4554036000001)


An arabidopside in which the glyceride moiety is acylated by cis-12-oxophytodienoyl and cis-dinor-oxyphytodienoyl groups at positions 1 and 2, respectively, and in which the carbohydrate moiety is a beta-D-galactopyranosyl group. The cyclopentenone moiety of both acyl groups is cis-disubstituted.

   

(25S)-26-O-beta-D-glucopyranosylfurost-1beta,3beta,22alpha,26-tetraol-3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside

(25S)-26-O-beta-D-glucopyranosylfurost-1beta,3beta,22alpha,26-tetraol-3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside

C39H66O15 (774.4401486)


   

tenuifoliol 3-O-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1?4)]-beta-D-glucopyranoside

tenuifoliol 3-O-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1?4)]-beta-D-glucopyranoside

C39H66O15 (774.4401486)


   

(23R,24S)-16beta,23,24-trihydroxy-6-oxo-5alpha-cholestan-3beta-yl-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1?6)-beta-D-glucopyranoside|6-dehydrochamaeliroside A

(23R,24S)-16beta,23,24-trihydroxy-6-oxo-5alpha-cholestan-3beta-yl-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1?6)-beta-D-glucopyranoside|6-dehydrochamaeliroside A

C39H66O15 (774.4401486)


   

(25S)-6-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-5beta-furostan-3beta,6beta,22alpha,26-tetraol-26-O-beta-D-glucoside

(25S)-6-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-5beta-furostan-3beta,6beta,22alpha,26-tetraol-26-O-beta-D-glucoside

C39H66O15 (774.4401486)


   

Linolipin E

1-(12-(1Z,3Z-hexadienyloxy)-9Z,11E-dodecadienoyl)-2-(10-(1Z,3Z-hexadienyloxy)-7Z,9E-decadienoyl)-3-O-beta-D-galactosyl-sn-glycerol

C43H66O12 (774.4554036000001)


   

TETRAKIS[TRIS(DIMETHYLAMINO)PHOSPHORANYLIDENAMINO]PHOSPHONIUMCHLORIDE

TETRAKIS[TRIS(DIMETHYLAMINO)PHOSPHORANYLIDENAMINO]PHOSPHONIUMCHLORIDE

C24H72ClN16P5 (774.4502232000001)


   

[(2R)-3-[hydroxy-[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-phosphonooxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxy-2-tetradecanoyloxypropyl] hexadecanoate

[(2R)-3-[hydroxy-[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-phosphonooxypropoxy]phosphoryl]oxy-2-tetradecanoyloxypropyl] hexadecanoate

C36H72O13P2 (774.4447922)


   

PA(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/PGJ2)

PA(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/PGJ2)

C43H67O10P (774.4471612)


   

PA(PGJ2/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z))

PA(PGJ2/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z))

C43H67O10P (774.4471612)


   

PA(20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)/PGJ2)

PA(20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)/PGJ2)

C43H67O10P (774.4471612)


   

PA(PGJ2/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z))

PA(PGJ2/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z))

C43H67O10P (774.4471612)


   

PA(18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)/22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S))

PA(18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)/22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S))

C43H67O10P (774.4471612)


   

PA(22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S)/18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z))

PA(22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S)/18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z))

C43H67O10P (774.4471612)


   

PA(18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)/22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17))

PA(18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z)/22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17))

C43H67O10P (774.4471612)


   

PA(22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17)/18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z))

PA(22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17)/18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z))

C43H67O10P (774.4471612)


   

PA(18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)/22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S))

PA(18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)/22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S))

C43H67O10P (774.4471612)


   

PA(22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S)/18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z))

PA(22:6(5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(7S, 17S)/18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z))

C43H67O10P (774.4471612)


   

PA(18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)/22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17))

PA(18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)/22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17))

C43H67O10P (774.4471612)


   

PA(22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17)/18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z))

PA(22:6(4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-2OH(10S,17)/18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z))

C43H67O10P (774.4471612)


   

PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)/20:4(6Z,8E,10E,14Z)-2OH(5S,12R))

PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)/20:4(6Z,8E,10E,14Z)-2OH(5S,12R))

C43H67O10P (774.4471612)


   

PA(20:4(6Z,8E,10E,14Z)-2OH(5S,12R)/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z))

PA(20:4(6Z,8E,10E,14Z)-2OH(5S,12R)/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z))

C43H67O10P (774.4471612)


   

PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,13E)-2OH(5S,15S))

PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)/20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,13E)-2OH(5S,15S))

C43H67O10P (774.4471612)


   

PA(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,13E)-2OH(5S,15S)/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z))

PA(20:4(6E,8Z,11Z,13E)-2OH(5S,15S)/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z))

C43H67O10P (774.4471612)


   

PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-2OH(5S,6R))

PA(20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-2OH(5S,6R))

C43H67O10P (774.4471612)


   

PA(20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-2OH(5S,6R)/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z))

PA(20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-2OH(5S,6R)/20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z))

C43H67O10P (774.4471612)


   

Heloside A, (rel)-

Heloside A, (rel)-

C39H66O15 (774.4401486)


A natural product found in Chamaelirium luteum.

   

[1-acetyloxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxypropan-2-yl] (10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosa-10,13,16-trienoate

[1-acetyloxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxypropan-2-yl] (10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosa-10,13,16-trienoate

C39H66O15 (774.4401486)


   

[1-octanoyloxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxypropan-2-yl] (7Z,10Z,13Z)-hexadeca-7,10,13-trienoate

[1-octanoyloxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxypropan-2-yl] (7Z,10Z,13Z)-hexadeca-7,10,13-trienoate

C39H66O15 (774.4401486)


   

[1-hexanoyloxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxypropan-2-yl] (9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoate

[1-hexanoyloxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxypropan-2-yl] (9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoate

C39H66O15 (774.4401486)


   

[1-butanoyloxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxypropan-2-yl] (11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-11,14,17-trienoate

[1-butanoyloxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxypropan-2-yl] (11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-11,14,17-trienoate

C39H66O15 (774.4401486)


   

[3-[[(2R)-2,3-dihydroxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-2-[(5E,7E,9E,11E,13E)-hexadeca-5,7,9,11,13-pentaenoyl]oxypropyl] (9E,11E,13E,15E)-henicosa-9,11,13,15-tetraenoate

[3-[[(2R)-2,3-dihydroxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-2-[(5E,7E,9E,11E,13E)-hexadeca-5,7,9,11,13-pentaenoyl]oxypropyl] (9E,11E,13E,15E)-henicosa-9,11,13,15-tetraenoate

C43H67O10P (774.4471612)


   

[3-[[(2R)-2,3-dihydroxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-2-[(7E,9E,11E,13E)-hexadeca-7,9,11,13-tetraenoyl]oxypropyl] (9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-henicosa-9,11,13,15,17-pentaenoate

[3-[[(2R)-2,3-dihydroxypropoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-2-[(7E,9E,11E,13E)-hexadeca-7,9,11,13-tetraenoyl]oxypropyl] (9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-henicosa-9,11,13,15,17-pentaenoate

C43H67O10P (774.4471612)


   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   

(2s)-2-({6-[(1r,5r)-4-oxo-5-[(2z)-pent-2-en-1-yl]cyclopent-2-en-1-yl]hexanoyl}oxy)-3-{[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}propyl 8-[(1r,5r)-4-oxo-5-[(2z)-pent-2-en-1-yl]cyclopent-2-en-1-yl]octanoate

(2s)-2-({6-[(1r,5r)-4-oxo-5-[(2z)-pent-2-en-1-yl]cyclopent-2-en-1-yl]hexanoyl}oxy)-3-{[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}propyl 8-[(1r,5r)-4-oxo-5-[(2z)-pent-2-en-1-yl]cyclopent-2-en-1-yl]octanoate

C43H66O12 (774.4554036000001)


   

(2s)-2-({6-[(1r,5r)-4-oxo-5-(pent-2-en-1-yl)cyclopent-2-en-1-yl]hexanoyl}oxy)-3-{[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}propyl 8-[(1r,5r)-4-oxo-5-(pent-2-en-1-yl)cyclopent-2-en-1-yl]octanoate

(2s)-2-({6-[(1r,5r)-4-oxo-5-(pent-2-en-1-yl)cyclopent-2-en-1-yl]hexanoyl}oxy)-3-{[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}propyl 8-[(1r,5r)-4-oxo-5-(pent-2-en-1-yl)cyclopent-2-en-1-yl]octanoate

C43H66O12 (774.4554036000001)


   

(25S)-26-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-furost-1β,3β,22α,26-tetraol-3-O-β-D-glucoside

NA

C39H66O15 (774.4401486)


{"Ingredient_id": "HBIN004778","Ingredient_name": "(25S)-26-O-\u03b2-D-glucopyranosyl-furost-1\u03b2,3\u03b2,22\u03b1,26-tetraol-3-O-\u03b2-D-glucoside","Alias": "NA","Ingredient_formula": "C39H66O15","Ingredient_Smile": "CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CCC5C4(C(CC(C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)OC1(CCC(C)COC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O","Ingredient_weight": "NA","OB_score": "NA","CAS_id": "NA","SymMap_id": "NA","TCMID_id": "36972","TCMSP_id": "NA","TCM_ID_id": "NA","PubChem_id": "NA","DrugBank_id": "NA"}

   

2-({6-[4-oxo-5-(pent-2-en-1-yl)cyclopent-2-en-1-yl]hexanoyl}oxy)-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}propyl 8-[4-oxo-5-(pent-2-en-1-yl)cyclopent-2-en-1-yl]octanoate

2-({6-[4-oxo-5-(pent-2-en-1-yl)cyclopent-2-en-1-yl]hexanoyl}oxy)-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}propyl 8-[4-oxo-5-(pent-2-en-1-yl)cyclopent-2-en-1-yl]octanoate

C43H66O12 (774.4554036000001)


   

(2r)-2-({6-[(1r,5s)-4-oxo-5-[(2e)-pent-2-en-1-yl]cyclopent-2-en-1-yl]hexanoyl}oxy)-3-{[(2s,3s,4r,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}propyl 8-[(1r,5s)-4-oxo-5-[(2e)-pent-2-en-1-yl]cyclopent-2-en-1-yl]octanoate

(2r)-2-({6-[(1r,5s)-4-oxo-5-[(2e)-pent-2-en-1-yl]cyclopent-2-en-1-yl]hexanoyl}oxy)-3-{[(2s,3s,4r,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}propyl 8-[(1r,5s)-4-oxo-5-[(2e)-pent-2-en-1-yl]cyclopent-2-en-1-yl]octanoate

C43H66O12 (774.4554036000001)


   

(2s)-2-({6-[(1s,5s)-4-oxo-5-[(2z)-pent-2-en-1-yl]cyclopent-2-en-1-yl]hexanoyl}oxy)-3-{[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}propyl 8-[(1s,5s)-4-oxo-5-[(2z)-pent-2-en-1-yl]cyclopent-2-en-1-yl]octanoate

(2s)-2-({6-[(1s,5s)-4-oxo-5-[(2z)-pent-2-en-1-yl]cyclopent-2-en-1-yl]hexanoyl}oxy)-3-{[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}propyl 8-[(1s,5s)-4-oxo-5-[(2z)-pent-2-en-1-yl]cyclopent-2-en-1-yl]octanoate

C43H66O12 (774.4554036000001)


   

(2s)-2-({6-[(1r,5s)-4-oxo-5-[(2z)-pent-2-en-1-yl]cyclopent-2-en-1-yl]hexanoyl}oxy)-3-{[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}propyl 8-[(1r,5s)-4-oxo-5-[(2z)-pent-2-en-1-yl]cyclopent-2-en-1-yl]octanoate

(2s)-2-({6-[(1r,5s)-4-oxo-5-[(2z)-pent-2-en-1-yl]cyclopent-2-en-1-yl]hexanoyl}oxy)-3-{[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}propyl 8-[(1r,5s)-4-oxo-5-[(2z)-pent-2-en-1-yl]cyclopent-2-en-1-yl]octanoate

C43H66O12 (774.4554036000001)