Exact Mass: 493.3111

Exact Mass Matches: 493.3111

Found 138 metabolites which its exact mass value is equals to given mass value 493.3111, within given mass tolerance error 0.01 dalton. Try search metabolite list with more accurate mass tolerance error 0.001 dalton.

Zygadenin

Zygadenine

C27H43NO7 (493.3039)

LysoPC(16:1(9Z)/0:0)

(2-{[(2R)-3-[(9Z)-hexadec-9-enoyloxy]-2-hydroxypropyl phosphono]oxy}ethyl)trimethylazanium

C24H48NO7P (493.3168)

LysoPC(16:1(9Z)) is a lysophospholipid (LyP). It is a monoglycerophospholipid in which a phosphorylcholine moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site. Lysophosphatidylcholines can have different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached at the C-1 (sn-1) position. Fatty acids containing 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. LysoPC(16:1(9Z)), in particular, consists of one chain of palmitoleic acid at the C-1 position. The palmitoleic acid moiety is derived from animal fats and vegetable oils. Lysophosphatidylcholine is found in small amounts in most tissues. It is formed by hydrolysis of phosphatidylcholine by the enzyme phospholipase A2, as part of the de-acylation/re-acylation cycle that controls its overall molecular species composition. It can also be formed inadvertently during extraction of lipids from tissues if the phospholipase is activated by careless handling. In blood plasma significant amounts of lysophosphatidylcholine are formed by a specific enzyme system, lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT), which is secreted from the liver. The enzyme catalyzes the transfer of the fatty acids of position sn-2 of phosphatidylcholine to the free cholesterol in plasma, with formation of cholesterol esters and lysophosphatidylcholine. Lysophospholipids have a role in lipid signaling by acting on lysophospholipid receptors (LPL-R). LPL-Rs are members of the G protein-coupled receptor family of integral membrane proteins. [HMDB] LysoPC(16:1(9Z)/0:0) is a lysophospholipid (LyP). It is a monoglycerophospholipid in which a phosphorylcholine moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site. Lysophosphatidylcholines can have different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached at the C-1 (sn-1) position. Fatty acids containing 16, 18 and 20 carbons are the most common. LysoPC(16:1(9Z)/0:0), in particular, consists of one chain of palmitoleic acid at the C-1 position. The palmitoleic acid moiety is derived from animal fats and vegetable oils. Lysophosphatidylcholine is found in small amounts in most tissues. It is formed by hydrolysis of phosphatidylcholine by the enzyme phospholipase A2, as part of the de-acylation/re-acylation cycle that controls its overall molecular species composition. It can also be formed inadvertently during extraction of lipids from tissues if the phospholipase is activated by careless handling. In blood plasma significant amounts of lysophosphatidylcholine are formed by a specific enzyme system, lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT), which is secreted from the liver. The enzyme catalyzes the transfer of the fatty acids of position sn-2 of phosphatidylcholine to the free cholesterol in plasma, with formation of cholesterol esters and lysophosphatidylcholine. Lysophospholipids have a role in lipid signaling by acting on lysophospholipid receptors (LPL-R). LPL-Rs are members of the G protein-coupled receptor family of integral membrane proteins.

(5Z)-7-[(1R,2R,5S)-5-Hydroxy-2-[(1E,3S,5Z)-3-hydroxyocta-1,5-dien-1-yl]-3-oxocyclopentyl]hept-5-enoylcarnitine

3-({7-[5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxyocta-1,5-dien-1-yl)-3-oxocyclopentyl]hept-5-enoyl}oxy)-4-(trimethylazaniumyl)butanoate

C27H43NO7 (493.3039)

(5Z)-7-[(1R,2R,5S)-5-hydroxy-2-[(1E,3S,5Z)-3-hydroxyocta-1,5-dien-1-yl]-3-oxocyclopentyl]hept-5-enoylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an (5Z)-7-[(1R,2R,5S)-5-hydroxy-2-[(1E,3S,5Z)-3-hydroxyocta-1,5-dien-1-yl]-3-oxocyclopentyl]hept-5-enoic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. (5Z)-7-[(1R,2R,5S)-5-hydroxy-2-[(1E,3S,5Z)-3-hydroxyocta-1,5-dien-1-yl]-3-oxocyclopentyl]hept-5-enoylcarnitine is therefore classified as a long chain AC. As a long-chain acylcarnitine (5Z)-7-[(1R,2R,5S)-5-hydroxy-2-[(1E,3S,5Z)-3-hydroxyocta-1,5-dien-1-yl]-3-oxocyclopentyl]hept-5-enoylcarnitine is generally formed through esterification with long-chain fatty acids obtained from the diet. The main function of most long-chain acylcarnitines is to ensure long chain fatty acid transport into the mitochondria (PMID: 22804748). Altered levels of long-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of long-chain fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (CPT I, EC:2.3.1.21) is involved in the synthesis of long-chain acylcarnitines (more than C12) on the mitochondrial outer membrane. Elevated serum/plasma levels of long-chain acylcarnitines are not only markers for incomplete FA oxidation but also are indicators of altered carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. High serum concentrations of long-chain acylcarnitines in the postprandial or fed state are markers of insulin resistance and arise from insulins inability to inhibit CPT-1-dependent fatty acid metabolism in muscles and the heart (PMID: 19073774). Increased intracellular content of long-chain acylcarnitines is thought to serve as a feedback inhibition mechanism of insulin action (PMID: 23258903). In healthy subjects, increased concentrations of insulin effectively inhibits long-chain acylcarnitine production. Several studies have also found increased levels of circulating long-chain acylcarnitines in chronic heart failure patients (PMID: 26796394). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].

1-(9Z-Nonadecenoyl)-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

(2-aminoethoxy)[2-hydroxy-3-(nonadec-9-enoyloxy)propoxy]phosphinic acid

C24H48NO7P (493.3168)

(2R)-2-{[(9Z)-Hexadec-9-enoyl]oxy}-3-hydroxypropyl 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate

(2R)-2-{[(9Z)-hexadec-9-enoyl]oxy}-3-hydroxypropyl 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphoric acid

C24H48NO7P (493.3168)

PC(16:1(9E)/0:0)

(2-{[3-(hexadec-9-enoyloxy)-2-hydroxypropyl phosphonato]oxy}ethyl)trimethylazanium

C24H48NO7P (493.3168)

Vinylamycin

C26H43N3O6 (493.3152)

A 15-membered cyclodepsipeptide isolated from Streptomyces sp.M1982-63F1. It exhibits moderate activity against Gram-positive bacteria.

INDANOMYCIN

C31H43NO4 (493.3192)

An indene that is (3aS,7aR)-2,3,3a,4,5,7a-hexahydro-1H-indene which is substituted at the 2-pro-R position by a 1H-pyrrol-2-ylcarbonyl group, at the 9-pro-S position by an ethyl group, and at the 5-pro-R position by a hexa-1,3-dineyl group in which position 4 has been substituted by a (2R,3S,6R)-6-[(1R)-1-carboxyethyl]-3-methyltetrahydropyran-2-yl group. It exhibits activity against Gram-positive bacteria as well as antihypertensive and antitumour. It also functions as an effective growth promoter for ruminants.

PE(19:1(9Z)/0:0)

1-(9Z-nonadecenoyl)-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

C24H48NO7P (493.3168)

LPC(1-acyl 16:1)-2

C24H48NO7P (493.3168)

His Ile Lys Pro

(2S)-1-[(2S)-6-amino-2-[(2S,3S)-2-[(2S)-2-amino-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propanamido]-3-methylpentanamido]hexanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid