Exact Mass: 409.23652960000004
Exact Mass Matches: 409.23652960000004
Found 85 metabolites which its exact mass value is equals to given mass value 409.23652960000004,
within given mass tolerance error 0.01 dalton. Try search metabolite list with more accurate mass tolerance error
0.001 dalton.
(3E,5Z,11Z)-Pentadeca-3,5,11-trienedioylcarnitine
C22H35NO6 (409.24642500000004)
(3E,5Z,11Z)-Pentadeca-3,5,11-trienedioylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an (3E,5Z,11Z)-pentadeca-3,5,11-trienedioic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. (3E,5Z,11Z)-Pentadeca-3,5,11-trienedioylcarnitine is therefore classified as a long chain AC. As a long-chain acylcarnitine (3E,5Z,11Z)-Pentadeca-3,5,11-trienedioylcarnitine is generally formed through esterification with long-chain fatty acids obtained from the diet. The main function of most long-chain acylcarnitines is to ensure long chain fatty acid transport into the mitochondria (PMID: 22804748). Altered levels of long-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of long-chain fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (CPT I, EC:2.3.1.21) is involved in the synthesis of long-chain acylcarnitines (more than C12) on the mitochondrial outer membrane. Elevated serum/plasma levels of long-chain acylcarnitines are not only markers for incomplete FA oxidation but also are indicators of altered carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. High serum concentrations of long-chain acylcarnitines in the postprandial or fed state are markers of insulin resistance and arise from insulins inability to inhibit CPT-1-dependent fatty acid metabolism in muscles and the heart (PMID: 19073774). Increased intracellular content of long-chain acylcarnitines is thought to serve as a feedback inhibition mechanism of insulin action (PMID: 23258903). In healthy subjects, increased concentrations of insulin effectively inhibits long-chain acylcarnitine production. Several studies have also found increased levels of circulating long-chain acylcarnitines in chronic heart failure patients (PMID: 26796394). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
Pentadeca-9,11,13-trienedioylcarnitine
C22H35NO6 (409.24642500000004)
Pentadeca-9,11,13-trienedioylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an pentadeca-9,11,13-trienedioic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. Pentadeca-9,11,13-trienedioylcarnitine is therefore classified as a long chain AC. As a long-chain acylcarnitine Pentadeca-9,11,13-trienedioylcarnitine is generally formed through esterification with long-chain fatty acids obtained from the diet. The main function of most long-chain acylcarnitines is to ensure long chain fatty acid transport into the mitochondria (PMID: 22804748). Altered levels of long-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of long-chain fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (CPT I, EC:2.3.1.21) is involved in the synthesis of long-chain acylcarnitines (more than C12) on the mitochondrial outer membrane. Elevated serum/plasma levels of long-chain acylcarnitines are not only markers for incomplete FA oxidation but also are indicators of altered carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. High serum concentrations of long-chain acylcarnitines in the postprandial or fed state are markers of insulin resistance and arise from insulins inability to inhibit CPT-1-dependent fatty acid metabolism in muscles and the heart (PMID: 19073774). Increased intracellular content of long-chain acylcarnitines is thought to serve as a feedback inhibition mechanism of insulin action (PMID: 23258903). In healthy subjects, increased concentrations of insulin effectively inhibits long-chain acylcarnitine production. Several studies have also found increased levels of circulating long-chain acylcarnitines in chronic heart failure patients (PMID: 26796394). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
Pentadeca-3,6,9-trienedioylcarnitine
C22H35NO6 (409.24642500000004)
Pentadeca-3,6,9-trienedioylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an pentadeca-3,6,9-trienedioic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. Pentadeca-3,6,9-trienedioylcarnitine is therefore classified as a long chain AC. As a long-chain acylcarnitine Pentadeca-3,6,9-trienedioylcarnitine is generally formed through esterification with long-chain fatty acids obtained from the diet. The main function of most long-chain acylcarnitines is to ensure long chain fatty acid transport into the mitochondria (PMID: 22804748). Altered levels of long-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of long-chain fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (CPT I, EC:2.3.1.21) is involved in the synthesis of long-chain acylcarnitines (more than C12) on the mitochondrial outer membrane. Elevated serum/plasma levels of long-chain acylcarnitines are not only markers for incomplete FA oxidation but also are indicators of altered carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. High serum concentrations of long-chain acylcarnitines in the postprandial or fed state are markers of insulin resistance and arise from insulins inability to inhibit CPT-1-dependent fatty acid metabolism in muscles and the heart (PMID: 19073774). Increased intracellular content of long-chain acylcarnitines is thought to serve as a feedback inhibition mechanism of insulin action (PMID: 23258903). In healthy subjects, increased concentrations of insulin effectively inhibits long-chain acylcarnitine production. Several studies have also found increased levels of circulating long-chain acylcarnitines in chronic heart failure patients (PMID: 26796394). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
Pentadeca-7,10,13-trienedioylcarnitine
C22H35NO6 (409.24642500000004)
Pentadeca-7,10,13-trienedioylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an pentadeca-7,10,13-trienedioic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. Pentadeca-7,10,13-trienedioylcarnitine is therefore classified as a long chain AC. As a long-chain acylcarnitine Pentadeca-7,10,13-trienedioylcarnitine is generally formed through esterification with long-chain fatty acids obtained from the diet. The main function of most long-chain acylcarnitines is to ensure long chain fatty acid transport into the mitochondria (PMID: 22804748). Altered levels of long-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of long-chain fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (CPT I, EC:2.3.1.21) is involved in the synthesis of long-chain acylcarnitines (more than C12) on the mitochondrial outer membrane. Elevated serum/plasma levels of long-chain acylcarnitines are not only markers for incomplete FA oxidation but also are indicators of altered carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. High serum concentrations of long-chain acylcarnitines in the postprandial or fed state are markers of insulin resistance and arise from insulins inability to inhibit CPT-1-dependent fatty acid metabolism in muscles and the heart (PMID: 19073774). Increased intracellular content of long-chain acylcarnitines is thought to serve as a feedback inhibition mechanism of insulin action (PMID: 23258903). In healthy subjects, increased concentrations of insulin effectively inhibits long-chain acylcarnitine production. Several studies have also found increased levels of circulating long-chain acylcarnitines in chronic heart failure patients (PMID: 26796394). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
Pentadeca-4,6,8-trienedioylcarnitine
C22H35NO6 (409.24642500000004)
Pentadeca-4,6,8-trienedioylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an pentadeca-4,6,8-trienedioic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. Pentadeca-4,6,8-trienedioylcarnitine is therefore classified as a long chain AC. As a long-chain acylcarnitine Pentadeca-4,6,8-trienedioylcarnitine is generally formed through esterification with long-chain fatty acids obtained from the diet. The main function of most long-chain acylcarnitines is to ensure long chain fatty acid transport into the mitochondria (PMID: 22804748). Altered levels of long-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of long-chain fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (CPT I, EC:2.3.1.21) is involved in the synthesis of long-chain acylcarnitines (more than C12) on the mitochondrial outer membrane. Elevated serum/plasma levels of long-chain acylcarnitines are not only markers for incomplete FA oxidation but also are indicators of altered carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. High serum concentrations of long-chain acylcarnitines in the postprandial or fed state are markers of insulin resistance and arise from insulins inability to inhibit CPT-1-dependent fatty acid metabolism in muscles and the heart (PMID: 19073774). Increased intracellular content of long-chain acylcarnitines is thought to serve as a feedback inhibition mechanism of insulin action (PMID: 23258903). In healthy subjects, increased concentrations of insulin effectively inhibits long-chain acylcarnitine production. Several studies have also found increased levels of circulating long-chain acylcarnitines in chronic heart failure patients (PMID: 26796394). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
Pentadeca-5,8,11-trienedioylcarnitine
C22H35NO6 (409.24642500000004)
Pentadeca-5,8,11-trienedioylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an pentadeca-5,8,11-trienedioic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. Pentadeca-5,8,11-trienedioylcarnitine is therefore classified as a long chain AC. As a long-chain acylcarnitine Pentadeca-5,8,11-trienedioylcarnitine is generally formed through esterification with long-chain fatty acids obtained from the diet. The main function of most long-chain acylcarnitines is to ensure long chain fatty acid transport into the mitochondria (PMID: 22804748). Altered levels of long-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of long-chain fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (CPT I, EC:2.3.1.21) is involved in the synthesis of long-chain acylcarnitines (more than C12) on the mitochondrial outer membrane. Elevated serum/plasma levels of long-chain acylcarnitines are not only markers for incomplete FA oxidation but also are indicators of altered carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. High serum concentrations of long-chain acylcarnitines in the postprandial or fed state are markers of insulin resistance and arise from insulins inability to inhibit CPT-1-dependent fatty acid metabolism in muscles and the heart (PMID: 19073774). Increased intracellular content of long-chain acylcarnitines is thought to serve as a feedback inhibition mechanism of insulin action (PMID: 23258903). In healthy subjects, increased concentrations of insulin effectively inhibits long-chain acylcarnitine production. Several studies have also found increased levels of circulating long-chain acylcarnitines in chronic heart failure patients (PMID: 26796394). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
(2E,6E,10E)-Pentadeca-2,6,10-trienedioylcarnitine
C22H35NO6 (409.24642500000004)
(2E,6E,10E)-Pentadeca-2,6,10-trienedioylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an (2E,6E,10E)-pentadeca-2,6,10-trienedioic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. (2E,6E,10E)-Pentadeca-2,6,10-trienedioylcarnitine is therefore classified as a long chain AC. As a long-chain acylcarnitine (2E,6E,10E)-Pentadeca-2,6,10-trienedioylcarnitine is generally formed through esterification with long-chain fatty acids obtained from the diet. The main function of most long-chain acylcarnitines is to ensure long chain fatty acid transport into the mitochondria (PMID: 22804748). Altered levels of long-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of long-chain fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (CPT I, EC:2.3.1.21) is involved in the synthesis of long-chain acylcarnitines (more than C12) on the mitochondrial outer membrane. Elevated serum/plasma levels of long-chain acylcarnitines are not only markers for incomplete FA oxidation but also are indicators of altered carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. High serum concentrations of long-chain acylcarnitines in the postprandial or fed state are markers of insulin resistance and arise from insulins inability to inhibit CPT-1-dependent fatty acid metabolism in muscles and the heart (PMID: 19073774). Increased intracellular content of long-chain acylcarnitines is thought to serve as a feedback inhibition mechanism of insulin action (PMID: 23258903). In healthy subjects, increased concentrations of insulin effectively inhibits long-chain acylcarnitine production. Several studies have also found increased levels of circulating long-chain acylcarnitines in chronic heart failure patients (PMID: 26796394). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
Pentadeca-5,7,9-trienedioylcarnitine
C22H35NO6 (409.24642500000004)
Pentadeca-5,7,9-trienedioylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an pentadeca-5,7,9-trienedioic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. Pentadeca-5,7,9-trienedioylcarnitine is therefore classified as a long chain AC. As a long-chain acylcarnitine Pentadeca-5,7,9-trienedioylcarnitine is generally formed through esterification with long-chain fatty acids obtained from the diet. The main function of most long-chain acylcarnitines is to ensure long chain fatty acid transport into the mitochondria (PMID: 22804748). Altered levels of long-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of long-chain fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (CPT I, EC:2.3.1.21) is involved in the synthesis of long-chain acylcarnitines (more than C12) on the mitochondrial outer membrane. Elevated serum/plasma levels of long-chain acylcarnitines are not only markers for incomplete FA oxidation but also are indicators of altered carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. High serum concentrations of long-chain acylcarnitines in the postprandial or fed state are markers of insulin resistance and arise from insulins inability to inhibit CPT-1-dependent fatty acid metabolism in muscles and the heart (PMID: 19073774). Increased intracellular content of long-chain acylcarnitines is thought to serve as a feedback inhibition mechanism of insulin action (PMID: 23258903). In healthy subjects, increased concentrations of insulin effectively inhibits long-chain acylcarnitine production. Several studies have also found increased levels of circulating long-chain acylcarnitines in chronic heart failure patients (PMID: 26796394). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
Pentadeca-3,5,7-trienedioylcarnitine
C22H35NO6 (409.24642500000004)
Pentadeca-3,5,7-trienedioylcarnitine is an acylcarnitine. More specifically, it is an pentadeca-3,5,7-trienedioic acid ester of carnitine. Acylcarnitines were first discovered more than 70 year ago (PMID: 13825279). It is believed that there are more than 1000 types of acylcarnitines in the human body. The general role of acylcarnitines is to transport acyl-groups (organic acids and fatty acids) from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria so that they can be broken down to produce energy. This process is known as beta-oxidation. According to a recent review [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews], acylcarnitines (ACs) can be classified into 9 different categories depending on the type and size of their acyl-group: 1) short-chain ACs; 2) medium-chain ACs; 3) long-chain ACs; 4) very long-chain ACs; 5) hydroxy ACs; 6) branched chain ACs; 7) unsaturated ACs; 8) dicarboxylic ACs and 9) miscellaneous ACs. Short-chain ACs have acyl-groups with two to five carbons (C2-C5), medium-chain ACs have acyl-groups with six to thirteen carbons (C6-C13), long-chain ACs have acyl-groups with fourteen to twenty once carbons (C14-C21) and very long-chain ACs have acyl groups with more than 22 carbons. Pentadeca-3,5,7-trienedioylcarnitine is therefore classified as a long chain AC. As a long-chain acylcarnitine Pentadeca-3,5,7-trienedioylcarnitine is generally formed through esterification with long-chain fatty acids obtained from the diet. The main function of most long-chain acylcarnitines is to ensure long chain fatty acid transport into the mitochondria (PMID: 22804748). Altered levels of long-chain acylcarnitines can serve as useful markers for inherited disorders of long-chain fatty acid metabolism. Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (CPT I, EC:2.3.1.21) is involved in the synthesis of long-chain acylcarnitines (more than C12) on the mitochondrial outer membrane. Elevated serum/plasma levels of long-chain acylcarnitines are not only markers for incomplete FA oxidation but also are indicators of altered carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. High serum concentrations of long-chain acylcarnitines in the postprandial or fed state are markers of insulin resistance and arise from insulins inability to inhibit CPT-1-dependent fatty acid metabolism in muscles and the heart (PMID: 19073774). Increased intracellular content of long-chain acylcarnitines is thought to serve as a feedback inhibition mechanism of insulin action (PMID: 23258903). In healthy subjects, increased concentrations of insulin effectively inhibits long-chain acylcarnitine production. Several studies have also found increased levels of circulating long-chain acylcarnitines in chronic heart failure patients (PMID: 26796394). The study of acylcarnitines is an active area of research and it is likely that many novel acylcarnitines will be discovered in the coming years. It is also likely that many novel roles in health and disease will be uncovered. An excellent review of the current state of knowledge for acylcarnitines is available at [Dambrova et al. 2021, Physiological Reviews].
Milipertine
C24H31N3O3 (409.23652960000004)
C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C66883 - Dopamine Antagonist
4-(N-Boc-phenylaminomethyl)benzeneboronic acid pinacol ester
n-Butyl methacrylate, acrylonitrile, n-butyl acrylate, methacrylic acid polymer
C22H35NO6 (409.24642500000004)
5-[3-(tert-butyl)-1-(3-methylbenzyl)-1h-pyrazol-5-yl]-4-cyclohexyl-4h-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol
C23H31N5S (409.23000460000003)
Onalespib
C24H31N3O3 (409.23652960000004)
C274 - Antineoplastic Agent > C2189 - Signal Transduction Inhibitor > C129824 - Antineoplastic Protein Inhibitor
Pentadeca-3,6,9-trienedioylcarnitine
C22H35NO6 (409.24642500000004)
Pentadeca-4,6,8-trienedioylcarnitine
C22H35NO6 (409.24642500000004)
Pentadeca-5,7,9-trienedioylcarnitine
C22H35NO6 (409.24642500000004)
Pentadeca-3,5,7-trienedioylcarnitine
C22H35NO6 (409.24642500000004)
Pentadeca-5,8,11-trienedioylcarnitine
C22H35NO6 (409.24642500000004)
Pentadeca-9,11,13-trienedioylcarnitine
C22H35NO6 (409.24642500000004)
Pentadeca-7,10,13-trienedioylcarnitine
C22H35NO6 (409.24642500000004)
(3E,5Z,11Z)-Pentadeca-3,5,11-trienedioylcarnitine
C22H35NO6 (409.24642500000004)
(2E,6E,10E)-Pentadeca-2,6,10-trienedioylcarnitine
C22H35NO6 (409.24642500000004)
N-[2-(4-acetyl-1-piperazinyl)phenyl]-2-(5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylphenoxy)acetamide
C24H31N3O3 (409.23652960000004)
N-[1-[(cyclohexylamino)-oxomethyl]cyclohexyl]-N-(2-furanylmethyl)-2-pyridinecarboxamide
C24H31N3O3 (409.23652960000004)
(5R)-5-tert-butyl-1-[(3S)-3-[(4-methylphenyl)thio]-3-phenylpropyl]-2-azepanone
C26H35NOS (409.24392200000005)
1-[2-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]-N-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-isochromene-6-carboxamide
C24H31N3O3 (409.23652960000004)
1alpha,16beta-Dimethoxy-4-(methoxymethyl)aconitane-6alpha,8,14alpha-triol
C22H35NO6 (409.24642500000004)
1-(3,5-dimethyl-4-isoxazolyl)-3-[(2R,3S,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[2-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-2-oxoethyl]-3-oxanyl]urea
N-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-2-[(2R,3R,6S)-3-[[[(3,5-dimethyl-4-isoxazolyl)amino]-oxomethyl]amino]-2-(hydroxymethyl)-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-6-yl]acetamide
1-(3,5-dimethyl-4-isoxazolyl)-3-[(2S,3R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[2-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-2-oxoethyl]-3-oxanyl]urea
1-(3,5-dimethyl-4-isoxazolyl)-3-[(2S,3S,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[2-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-2-oxoethyl]-3-oxanyl]urea
1-(3,5-dimethyl-4-isoxazolyl)-3-[(2R,3R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[2-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-2-oxoethyl]-3-oxanyl]urea
N-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-2-[(2S,3R,6R)-3-[[[(3,5-dimethyl-4-isoxazolyl)amino]-oxomethyl]amino]-2-(hydroxymethyl)-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-6-yl]acetamide
N-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-2-[(2S,3R,6S)-3-[[[(3,5-dimethyl-4-isoxazolyl)amino]-oxomethyl]amino]-2-(hydroxymethyl)-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-6-yl]acetamide
N-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-2-[(2S,3S,6R)-3-[[[(3,5-dimethyl-4-isoxazolyl)amino]-oxomethyl]amino]-2-(hydroxymethyl)-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-6-yl]acetamide
N-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-2-[(2S,3S,6S)-3-[[[(3,5-dimethyl-4-isoxazolyl)amino]-oxomethyl]amino]-2-(hydroxymethyl)-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-6-yl]acetamide
1-(3,5-dimethyl-4-isoxazolyl)-3-[(2R,3S,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[2-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-2-oxoethyl]-3-oxanyl]urea
1-(3,5-dimethyl-4-isoxazolyl)-3-[(2S,3S,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[2-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-2-oxoethyl]-3-oxanyl]urea
N-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-2-[(2R,3S,6S)-3-[[[(3,5-dimethyl-4-isoxazolyl)amino]-oxomethyl]amino]-2-(hydroxymethyl)-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-6-yl]acetamide
N-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-2-[(2R,3S,6R)-3-[[[(3,5-dimethyl-4-isoxazolyl)amino]-oxomethyl]amino]-2-(hydroxymethyl)-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-6-yl]acetamide
(6S,7R,8S)-N-cyclopentyl-8-(hydroxymethyl)-7-[4-(3-methylbut-1-ynyl)phenyl]-2-oxo-1,4-diazabicyclo[4.2.0]octane-4-carboxamide
C24H31N3O3 (409.23652960000004)
(6R,7R,8R)-N-cyclopentyl-8-(hydroxymethyl)-7-[4-(3-methylbut-1-ynyl)phenyl]-2-oxo-1,4-diazabicyclo[4.2.0]octane-4-carboxamide
C24H31N3O3 (409.23652960000004)
1-(3,5-dimethyl-4-isoxazolyl)-3-[(2S,3R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[2-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-2-oxoethyl]-3-oxanyl]urea
1-(3,5-dimethyl-4-isoxazolyl)-3-[(2R,3R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[2-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-2-oxoethyl]-3-oxanyl]urea
N-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-2-[(2R,3R,6R)-3-[[[(3,5-dimethyl-4-isoxazolyl)amino]-oxomethyl]amino]-2-(hydroxymethyl)-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-6-yl]acetamide
(6R,7S,8S)-N-cyclopentyl-8-(hydroxymethyl)-7-[4-(3-methylbut-1-ynyl)phenyl]-2-oxo-1,4-diazabicyclo[4.2.0]octane-4-carboxamide
C24H31N3O3 (409.23652960000004)
(6S,7R,8R)-N-cyclopentyl-8-(hydroxymethyl)-7-[4-(3-methylbut-1-ynyl)phenyl]-2-oxo-1,4-diazabicyclo[4.2.0]octane-4-carboxamide
C24H31N3O3 (409.23652960000004)
(6R,7R,8S)-N-cyclopentyl-8-(hydroxymethyl)-7-[4-(3-methylbut-1-ynyl)phenyl]-2-oxo-1,4-diazabicyclo[4.2.0]octane-4-carboxamide
C24H31N3O3 (409.23652960000004)
(6S,7S,8S)-N-cyclopentyl-8-(hydroxymethyl)-7-[4-(3-methylbut-1-ynyl)phenyl]-2-oxo-1,4-diazabicyclo[4.2.0]octane-4-carboxamide
C24H31N3O3 (409.23652960000004)
(6R,7S,8R)-N-cyclopentyl-8-(hydroxymethyl)-7-[4-(3-methylbut-1-ynyl)phenyl]-2-oxo-1,4-diazabicyclo[4.2.0]octane-4-carboxamide
C24H31N3O3 (409.23652960000004)
N-deethylaconine
C22H35NO6 (409.24642500000004)
A diterpene alkaloid with formula C22H35NO6, originally isolated from Aconitum carmichaeli.
NA-Taurine 20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)
C22H35NO4S (409.2286670000001)
16-acetyl-6-hydroxy-9-(2-methylbut-3-en-2-yl)-4-(2-methylpropyl)-2,5,16-triazatetracyclo[7.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹⁰,¹⁵]hexadeca-5,10,12,14-tetraen-3-one
C24H31N3O3 (409.23652960000004)
(1r,4s,7s,9r)-6-hydroxy-4-isopropyl-9-(2-methylbut-3-en-2-yl)-16-propanoyl-2,5,16-triazatetracyclo[7.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹⁰,¹⁵]hexadeca-5,10,12,14-tetraen-3-one
C24H31N3O3 (409.23652960000004)
(2e)-n-[(1s,2s,4s,5s,6s,7r,8s)-1,7-dihydroxy-5-methoxy-10-oxo-3-oxatricyclo[4.3.1.0²,⁴]decan-8-yl]dodec-2-enimidic acid
C22H35NO6 (409.24642500000004)
4',6'-dihydroxy-11'-(1-hydroxypropyl)-3-methoxy-3',4-dimethyl-10'-azaspiro[furan-2,5'-tricyclo[8.4.0.0²,⁶]tetradecan]-5-one
C22H35NO6 (409.24642500000004)
11-ethyl-6-methoxy-13-methyl-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.1²,⁵.0¹,¹⁰.0³,⁸.0¹³,¹⁷]nonadecane-3,4,8,9,16-pentol
C22H35NO6 (409.24642500000004)
(1r,2s,3s,4s,5s,6s,8s,9r,10s,13r,16s,17r)-11-ethyl-6-methoxy-13-methyl-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.1²,⁵.0¹,¹⁰.0³,⁸.0¹³,¹⁷]nonadecane-3,4,8,9,16-pentol
C22H35NO6 (409.24642500000004)
(1s,2r,3r,4s,5s,6s,8r,9r,10s,13s,16s,17r)-11-ethyl-13-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methoxy-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.1²,⁵.0¹,¹⁰.0³,⁸.0¹³,¹⁷]nonadecane-4,8,9,16-tetrol
C22H35NO6 (409.24642500000004)
n-{5'-hydroxy-5-methoxy-3-oxo-7-oxaspiro[bicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-2,2'-oxolan]-4'-yl}dodec-2-enimidic acid
C22H35NO6 (409.24642500000004)
(1r,4s,7s,9r)-16-acetyl-6-hydroxy-9-(2-methylbut-3-en-2-yl)-4-(2-methylpropyl)-2,5,16-triazatetracyclo[7.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹⁰,¹⁵]hexadeca-5,10,12,14-tetraen-3-one
C24H31N3O3 (409.23652960000004)
(1s,2r,3r,4s,5s,6s,8r,9s,10s,13r,16s,17r,18r)-11-ethyl-6-methoxy-13-methyl-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.1²,⁵.0¹,¹⁰.0³,⁸.0¹³,¹⁷]nonadecane-4,8,9,16,18-pentol
C22H35NO6 (409.24642500000004)
(1'r,2s,2's,3'r,4'r,6'r,11's)-4',6'-dihydroxy-11'-[(1s)-1-hydroxypropyl]-3-methoxy-3',4-dimethyl-10'-azaspiro[furan-2,5'-tricyclo[8.4.0.0²,⁶]tetradecan]-5-one
C22H35NO6 (409.24642500000004)
(1r,2s,3s,4s,5r,6s,8s,9s,10r,13s,16s,17s)-11-ethyl-4,6-dimethoxy-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.1²,⁵.0¹,¹⁰.0³,⁸.0¹³,¹⁷]nonadecane-3,8,13,16-tetrol
C22H35NO6 (409.24642500000004)
11-ethyl-13-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methoxy-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.1²,⁵.0¹,¹⁰.0³,⁸.0¹³,¹⁷]nonadecane-4,8,9,16-tetrol
C22H35NO6 (409.24642500000004)
methyl (2z,4r,5s,6e)-3,5-dimethoxy-4-methyl-7-[2-(6-methylheptyl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]hepta-2,6-dienoate
C22H35NO4S (409.2286670000001)
6-hydroxy-4-isopropyl-9-(2-methylbut-3-en-2-yl)-16-propanoyl-2,5,16-triazatetracyclo[7.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹⁰,¹⁵]hexadeca-5,10,12,14-tetraen-3-one
C24H31N3O3 (409.23652960000004)
n-[(1s,2s,4s,5s,6s,7r,8s)-1,7-dihydroxy-5-methoxy-10-oxo-3-oxatricyclo[4.3.1.0²,⁴]decan-8-yl]dodec-2-enimidic acid
C22H35NO6 (409.24642500000004)
(2e)-n-[(1s,2s,4's,5s,5'r,6s)-5'-hydroxy-5-methoxy-3-oxo-7-oxaspiro[bicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-2,2'-oxolan]-4'-yl]dodec-2-enimidic acid
C22H35NO6 (409.24642500000004)