Classification Term: 3845

Alpha-diketones (ontology term: CHEMONTID:0001223)

Organic compounds containing two ketone groups on two adjacent carbon atoms." []

found 10 associated metabolites at family metabolite taxonomy ontology rank level.

Ancestor: Ketones

Child Taxonomies: There is no child term of current ontology term.

Diacetyl

Acetoacetaldehyde

C4H6O2 (86.0367776)


Diacetyl, also known as 2,3-butadione or dimethylglyoxal, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alpha-diketones. These are organic compounds containing two ketone groups on two adjacent carbon atoms. Thus, diacetyl is considered to be an oxygenated hydrocarbon lipid molecule. Diacetyl is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble in water, and relatively neutral. Diacetyl exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. Diacetyl is a strong, sweet, and butter tasting compound. Outside of the human body, diacetyl is found, on average, in the highest concentration in kohlrabis. diacetyl has also been detected, but not quantified in several different foods, such as nances, tartary buckwheats, tamarinds, pineapples, and celeriacs. This could make diacetyl a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Diacetyl is a potentially toxic compound. Diacetyl has been found to be associated with several diseases such as crohns disease, ulcerative colitis, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease; also diacetyl has been linked to the inborn metabolic disorders including celiac disease. Constituent of butter; formed during fermentation. A common constituent of plant oils, production of breakdown of carbohydrates. Flavouring additive used in food industryand is also present in apple, orange, plum, okra, walnut, Bourbon vanilla, clary sage, soybean, coffee, honey, rose wine, port wine, cocoa and scallop

   

2,3-Pentanedione

4-01-00-03660 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)

C5H8O2 (100.05242679999999)


2,3-Pentanedione, also known as acetyl propionyl or pentan-2,3-dione, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alpha-diketones. These are organic compounds containing two ketone groups on two adjacent carbon atoms. 2,3-Pentanedione is a sweet, butter, and caramel tasting compound. 2,3-Pentanedione has been detected, but not quantified, in several different foods, such as coffee and coffee products, tamarinds, cauliflowers, green beans, and cereals and cereal products. Pentane-2,3-dione is an alpha-diketone that is pentane substituted at the 2- and 3-positions by oxo groups. It has a role as a flavouring agent. It is an alpha-diketone and a methyl ketone. It derives from a hydride of a pentane. 2,3-Pentanedione is a natural product found in Mangifera indica, Carica papaya, and other organisms with data available. 2,3-pentanedione is a metabolite found in or produced by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 2,3-Pentanedione is a flavouring ingredient. It is found in many foods, some of which are coffee and coffee products, milk and milk products, tea, and fruits. 2,3-Pentanedione is a common constituent of synthetic flavorings and is used to impart a butter, strawberry, caramel, fruit, rum, or cheese flavor in beverages, ice cream, candy, baked goods, gelatins, and puddings. 2,3-Pentanedione also occurs naturally as a fermentation product in beer, wine, and yogurt and is releasedduring roasting of coffee beans[1]. 2,3-Pentanedione is a common constituent of synthetic flavorings and is used to impart a butter, strawberry, caramel, fruit, rum, or cheese flavor in beverages, ice cream, candy, baked goods, gelatins, and puddings. 2,3-Pentanedione also occurs naturally as a fermentation product in beer, wine, and yogurt and is releasedduring roasting of coffee beans[1].

   

4-Methyl-2,3-pentanedione

Isopropyl methyl diketone

C6H10O2 (114.068076)


4-Methyl-2,3-pentanedione is a flavouring ingredient. It is found in many foods, some of which are alcoholic beverages, coffee and coffee products, crustaceans, and cereals and cereal products. 4-Methyl-2,3-pentanedione is found in alcoholic beverages. 4-Methyl-2,3-pentanedione is a flavouring ingredient. 4-Methyl-2,3-pentanedione is present in beer, malt, krill and coffe

   

3,4-Heptanedione

heptane-3,4-dione

C7H12O2 (128.0837252)


3,4-Heptanedione is found in coffee and coffee products. 3,4-Heptanedione is a constituent of coffee

   

2,3-Octanedione

Methyl pentyl diketone

C8H14O2 (142.09937440000002)


2,3-Octanedione is found in coffee and coffee products. 2,3-Octanedione is a flavouring material for coffe Flavouring material for coffee. 2,3-Octanedione is found in coffee and coffee products and rosemary.

   

3,4-Hexanedione

Diethyl diketone

C6H10O2 (114.068076)


3,4-Hexanedione is a flavouring ingredien Flavouring ingredient

   

5-Methyl-2,3-hexanedione

2,3-hexanedione, 5-methyl-

C7H12O2 (128.0837252)


5-Methyl-2,3-hexanedione is found in coffee and coffee products. 5-Methyl-2,3-hexanedione is a constituent of coffee and American potato chips. 5-Methyl-2,3-hexanedione is a flavour ingredient Constituent of coffee and American potato chips. Flavour ingredient. 5-Methyl-2,3-hexanedione is found in coffee and coffee products and potato.

   

2,3-Heptanedione

Benzil-related compound, 47

C7H12O2 (128.0837252)


2,3-Heptanedione, also known as heptane-23-dione or 2,3-dioxoheptane, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alpha-diketones. These are organic compounds containing two ketone groups on two adjacent carbon atoms. Thus, 2,3-heptanedione is considered to be an oxygenated hydrocarbon lipid molecule. 2,3-Heptanedione is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble in water, and relatively neutral. 2,3-Heptanedione is a butter, cheese, and oily tasting compound. 2,3-Heptanedione has been detected, but not quantified, in several different foods, such as alcoholic beverages, garden tomato, mushrooms, and pulses. This could make 2,3-heptanedione a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Flavour ingredient. Found in tomato, beer, rum, soybean, mushroom and shoyn

   

2,3-Hexanedione

Methyl propyl diketone

C6H10O2 (114.068076)


Constituent of coffee, peach, roast chicken, beer, shoyu and clam. Flavour ingredient. 2,3-Hexanedione is found in many foods, some of which are animal foods, alcoholic beverages, coffee and coffee products, and pulses. 2,3-Hexanedione is found in alcoholic beverages. 2,3-Hexanedione is a constituent of coffee, peach, roast chicken, beer, shoyu and clam. 2,3-Hexanedione is a flavour ingredient

   

2,3-Undecanedione

Undecane-2,3-dione

C11H20O2 (184.14632200000003)


2,3-Undecanedione is a flavouring ingredien Flavouring ingredient