gamma-Terpinene
Gamma-terpinene is one of three isomeric monoterpenes differing in the positions of their two double bonds (alpha- and beta-terpinene being the others). In gamma-terpinene the double bonds are at the 1- and 4-positions of the p-menthane skeleton. It has a role as an antioxidant, a plant metabolite, a volatile oil component and a human xenobiotic metabolite. It is a monoterpene and a cyclohexadiene. gamma-Terpinene is a natural product found in Teucrium montanum, Xylopia aromatica, and other organisms with data available. The terpinenes are three isomeric hydrocarbons that are classified as terpenes. Gamma-terpinene is one these three isomeric hydrocarbons. It is natural and has been isolated from a variety of plant sources (Wikipedia). It is a major component of essential oils made from Citrus Fruits and has strong antioxidant activity. It has a lemon odor and widely used in food, flavours, soaps, cosmetics, pharmaceutical, tabacco, confectionery and perfume industries (http://www.gyanflavoursexport.com). See also: Lemon oil, cold pressed (part of); Coriander Oil (part of); Mandarin oil (part of). Gamma-terpinene is one of four isomeric monoterpenes (the other three being alpha terpinene, beta terpinene and delta terpinene). It is a naturally occurring terpinene and has been isolated from a variety of plant sources. It has the highest boiling point of the four known terpinene isomers. It is a major component of essential oils made from citrus fruits and has a strong antioxidant activity. It has a lemon-like or lime-like odor and is widely used in food, flavours, soaps, cosmetics, pharmaceutical, tabacco, confectionery and perfume industries (http://www.gyanflavoursexport.com). The other isomers of gamma-terpinene, such as alpha-terpinene and delta-terpinene, have been isolated from cardamom and marjoram oils while beta terpinene appears to have no natural source. One of three isomeric monoterpenes differing in the positions of their two double bonds (alpha- and beta-terpinene being the others). In gamma-terpinene the double bonds are at the 1- and 4-positions of the p-menthane skeleton. Constituent of many essential oils e.g. Citrus, Eucalyptus, Mentha, Pinus subspecies Ajowan seed oil (Carum copticum) is a major source γ-Terpinene, a monoterpene, is an orally active antioxidant compound which can scavenge radicals directly. γ-Terpinene has potent antinociception activity[1]. γ-Terpinene, a monoterpene, is an orally active antioxidant compound which can scavenge radicals directly. γ-Terpinene has potent antinociception activity[1].
Spermine
Spermine, also known as gerontine or musculamine, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as dialkylamines. These are organic compounds containing a dialkylamine group, characterized by two alkyl groups bonded to the amino nitrogen. The resultin N-carbamoylputrescine is acted on by a hydrolase to split off urea group, leaving putrescine. The precursor for synthesis of spermine is the amino acid ornithine. The intermediate is spermidine. Spermine is a drug. Spermine exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. 5-methylthioadenosine and spermine can be biosynthesized from S-adenosylmethioninamine and spermidine through its interaction with the enzyme spermine synthase. Another pathway in plants starts with decarboxylation of L-arginine to produce agmatine. In humans, spermine is involved in spermidine and spermine biosynthesis. Outside of the human body, spermine is found, on average, in the highest concentration in oats. Spermine has also been detected, but not quantified in several different foods, such as sapodilla, mexican groundcherries, cloves, sourdocks, and sunflowers. This could make spermine a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. This decarboxylation gives putrescine. The name spermin was first used by the German chemists Ladenburg and Abel in 1888, and the correct structure of spermine was not finally established until 1926, simultaneously in England (by Dudley, Rosenheim, and Starling) and Germany (by Wrede et al.). In one pathway L-glutamine is the precursor to L-ornithine, after which the synthesis of spermine from L-ornithine follows the same pathway as in animals. Spermine is a potentially toxic compound. [Spectral] Spermine (exact mass = 202.21575) and Spermidine (exact mass = 145.1579) were not completely separated on HPLC under the present analytical conditions as described in AC$XXX. Additionally some of the peaks in this data contains dimers and other unidentified ions. Occurs as phosphate in ox pancreas, yeast and meat products IPB_RECORD: 270; CONFIDENCE confident structure KEIO_ID S011; [MS2] KO009230 KEIO_ID S011 Spermine (NSC 268508) functions directly as a free radical scabenger to protect DNA from free radical attack. Spermine has antiviral effects. Spermine (NSC 268508) functions directly as a free radical scabenger to protect DNA from free radical attack. Spermine has antiviral effects.
Propylene
Propene, also known as 1-propylene or methylethene, is a member of the class of compounds known as unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons. Unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons are aliphatic Hydrocarbons that contains one or more unsaturated carbon atoms. These compounds contain one or more double or triple bonds. Propene can be found in soft-necked garlic, which makes propene a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product.
Isopren
Isoprene, also known as 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene or 2-methyldivinyl, is a member of the class of compounds known as branched unsaturated hydrocarbons. Branched unsaturated hydrocarbons are hydrocarbons that contains one or more unsaturated carbon atoms, and an aliphatic branch. Isoprene can be found in carrot, sweet orange, and wild carrot, which makes isoprene a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. Isoprene, or 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene, is a common organic compound with the formula CH2=C(CH3)−CH=CH2. In its pure form it is a colorless volatile liquid. Isoprene is produced by many plants, and its polymers are the main component of natural rubber. C. G. Williams named the compound in 1860 after obtaining it from thermal decomposition (pyrolysis) of natural rubber; he correctly deduced the empirical formula C5H8 .
Cyclopentadiene
Cyclopentadiene belongs to the class of organic compounds known as cycloalkenes. These are compounds containing a non-aromatic closed ring of carbon atoms in which at least 2 atoms are connected by a double bond.
Santolina triene
Santolina triene belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alkatrienes. These are hydrocarbons that contain exactly three carbon-to-carbon double bonds.
1-Hexacosene
1-Hexacosene is found in green vegetables. 1-Hexacosene is a constituent of Aralia elata (Japanese angelica tree). Constituent of Aralia elata (Japanese angelica tree). 1-Hexacosene is found in green vegetables.
1-Pentadecene
1-Pentadecene, also known as pentadec-1-ene, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons. These are aliphatic Hydrocarbons that contains one or more unsaturated carbon atoms. 1-Pentadecene is an unbranched fifteen-carbon alkene with one double bond between C-1 and C-2. These compounds contain one or more double or triple bonds. Thus, 1-pentadecene is considered to be a hydrocarbon lipid molecule. 1-Pentadecene is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble in water, and relatively neutral. 1-Pentadecene is found, on average, in the highest concentration within safflowers. 1-Pentadecene has also been detected, but not quantified, in burdocks and watermelons. This could make 1-pentadecene a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Occurs in beef and oakmoss oleoresin. 1-Pentadecene is found in many foods, some of which are animal foods, burdock, safflower, and watermelon.
1-Nonene
Isolated from peaches and beef. 1-Nonene is found in animal foods and fruits. 1-Nonene is found in animal foods. 1-Nonene is isolated from peaches and bee
6-Methyl-1-heptene
6-methyl-1-heptene is classified as a member of the unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons. Unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons are aliphatic Hydrocarbons that contains one or more unsaturated carbon atoms. These compounds contain one or more double or triple bonds. 6-methyl-1-heptene can be found in feces. ISOOCTENE is a clear colorless liquid with a petroleum-like odor. Less dense than water and insoluble in water. Vapors are lighter than air.
3-Methylcyclopentene
3-Methylcyclopentene is found in herbs and spices. 3-Methylcyclopentene is a constituent of the flowers of Jasminum sambac (Arabian jasmine)
3-Methylene-1,5,5-trimethylcyclohexene
3-Methylene-1,5,5-trimethylcyclohexene belongs to the class of organic compounds known as cycloalkenes. These are compounds containing a non-aromatic closed ring of carbon atoms in which at least 2 atoms are connected by a double bond.
cis-3-Decene
cis-3-Decene belongs to the class of organic compounds known as acyclic olefins. These are olefins that do not contain a ring in their structure.
(E)-5-Undecene
(E)-5-Undecene belongs to the class of organic compounds known as acyclic olefins. These are olefins that do not contain a ring in their structure.
6-Tridecene
6-Tridecene belongs to the class of organic compounds known as acyclic olefins. These are olefins that do not contain a ring in their structure.
(E)-4,4-Dimethyl-2-pentene
(E)-4,4-Dimethyl-2-pentene belongs to the class of organic compounds known as acyclic olefins. These are olefins that do not contain a ring in their structure.
4-Methyl-3-heptene
4-Methyl-3-heptene belongs to the class of organic compounds known as acyclic olefins. These are olefins that do not contain a ring in their structure.
3-Methyl-1-butene
3-methylbut-1-ene, also known as alpha-isoamylene or (ch3)2chch=ch2, is a member of the class of compounds known as unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons. Unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons are aliphatic Hydrocarbons that contains one or more unsaturated carbon atoms. These compounds contain one or more double or triple bonds. 3-methylbut-1-ene can be found in sweet orange, which makes 3-methylbut-1-ene a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product. 3-methylbut-1-ene is a non-carcinogenic (not listed by IARC) potentially toxic compound. Treatment is mainly symptomatic and supportive. Gastric lavage, emesis, and the administration of activated charcoal should be avoided, as vomiting increases the risk of aspiration (A600) (T3DB).
1-Heptadecene
1-heptadecene is a member of the class of compounds known as unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons. Unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons are aliphatic Hydrocarbons that contains one or more unsaturated carbon atoms. These compounds contain one or more double or triple bonds. Thus, 1-heptadecene is considered to be a hydrocarbon lipid molecule. 1-heptadecene can be found in burdock and safflower, which makes 1-heptadecene a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products.
alpha-Acoradiene
A spiro compound that is 1,8-dimethyl-4-(prop-1-en-2-yl)spiro[4.5]decane that has been dehydrogenated to introduce a double bond at position 8-9 (the 1R,4S,5S isomer).
1-HEPTADECENE
An unbranched seventeen-carbon alkene with one double bond between C-1 and C-2. It is produced by the Carrion beetles.
γ-Terpinene
γ-Terpinene, a monoterpene, is an orally active antioxidant compound which can scavenge radicals directly. γ-Terpinene has potent antinociception activity[1]. γ-Terpinene, a monoterpene, is an orally active antioxidant compound which can scavenge radicals directly. γ-Terpinene has potent antinociception activity[1].
Spermine
A polyazaalkane that is tetradecane in which the carbons at positions 1, 5, 10 and 14 are replaced by nitrogens. Spermine has broad actions on cellular metabolism. Spermine (NSC 268508) functions directly as a free radical scabenger to protect DNA from free radical attack. Spermine has antiviral effects. Spermine (NSC 268508) functions directly as a free radical scabenger to protect DNA from free radical attack. Spermine has antiviral effects.
nonene
An alkene that is nonane containing one double bond located at position 1.
1-PENTADECENE
An unbranched fifteen-carbon alkene with one double bond between C-1 and C-2.
4,6,8-Trimethylazulene
A member of the class of azulenes that is azulene substituted by methyl groups at positions 4, 6 and 8 respectively.
4,6,8-Trimethyl-1-nonene
An alkene that is 1-nonene substituted by methyl groups at positions 4, 6 and 8 respectively. Metabolite observed in cancer metabolism.
3-Penten-1-yne
An enyne that is pentane which carries a triple bond at position 1 and a double bond at position 3.
4,5-DIMETHYL-1-HEXENE
An alkene that is hex-1-ene substituted by methyl groups at positions 4 and 5 respectively.
4-Ethyl-1-hexene
An alkene that is 1-hexene substituted by an ethyl group at position 4.
Moslene
γ-Terpinene, a monoterpene, is an orally active antioxidant compound which can scavenge radicals directly. γ-Terpinene has potent antinociception activity[1]. γ-Terpinene, a monoterpene, is an orally active antioxidant compound which can scavenge radicals directly. γ-Terpinene has potent antinociception activity[1].
Spermin
Spermine (NSC 268508) functions directly as a free radical scabenger to protect DNA from free radical attack. Spermine has antiviral effects. Spermine (NSC 268508) functions directly as a free radical scabenger to protect DNA from free radical attack. Spermine has antiviral effects.
2-Methyl-1,3-butadiene
A hemiterpene with the formula CH2=C(CH3)CH=CH2; the monomer of natural rubber and a common structure motif to the isoprenoids, a large class of other naturally occurring compounds.
Bicyclo[2.2.2]octa-2,5-diene, 1,2,3,6-tetramethyl-
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Spiro[4.5]dec-7-ene, 8-methyl-1-methylene-4-(1-methylethyl)-, (4R,5R)-
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Cyclopentane, 2-methyl-1-methylene-3-(1-methylethenyl)-
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Cyclopentane, 1,1,3-trimethyl-3-(2-methyl-2-propenyl)-
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Cyclohexene, 5-methyl-3-(1-methylethenyl)-, trans-(-)-
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Cyclohexene, 1,5,5-trimethyl-6-(2-propenylidene)-
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Cyclohexane, 1-ethenyl-3-methylene-5-(1-propenylidene)-
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Cyclohexane, 1,1'-(1,3-butadiene-1,4-diyl)bis-, (E,E)-
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Cyclopropane, 2-(1,1-dimethyl-2-pentenyl)-1,1-dimethyl-
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Cyclopropane, 1,1-dimethyl-2-(3-methyl-1,3-butadienyl)-
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Cyclopropane, 1,1-dimethyl-2-(1-methyl-2-propenyl)-
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Cyclopropane, 1-(2-methylene-3-butenyl)-1-(1-methylenepropyl)-
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Cyclopropane, (R,R)-1-((Z)-hex-1'-enyl)-2-ethenyl-
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Dicyclopropa[cd,gh]pentalene, octahydro-1-(2-methyl-2-propenylidene)-
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Dicyclopropa[cd,gh]pentalene, octahydro-1-(2-methyl-1-propenylidene)-
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Benzocyclododecene, 2,3-diethyl-4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13-decahydro-
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n-(4-Hydroxy-5-oxocyclohepta-1,3,6-trien-1-yl)acetamide
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